Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Oshawa, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	159,458	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	149,607	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	64,883	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	62,595	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,094.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	145.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	159,455	77,785	81,670
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	26,575	13,660	12,910
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	8,770	4,515	4,260
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	9,130	4,650	4,485
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	8,670	4,495	4,175
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	106,535	52,575	53,960
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	9,220	4,625	4,595
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	10,660	5,450	5,215
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	10,460	5,345	5,125
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	10,365	5,115	5,250
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	10,040	4,875	5,165
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	10,060	4,905	5,150
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	10,815	5,295	5,515
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	13,100	6,350	6,750
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	12,080	6,025	6,050
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	9,735	4,590	5,145
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	26,350	11,555	14,800
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	8,495	3,960	4,535
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	6,065	2,800	3,265
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	4,635	2,050	2,585
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	3,520	1,535	1,985
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,640	1,215	2,425
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,250	825	1,425
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,115	315	800
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	235	60	180
100 years and over	5	0	5	35	15	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.7	17.6	15.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	66.8	67.6	66.1
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	16.5	14.9	18.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	40.9	39.7	42.0
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	41.2	39.8	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	62,595	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	34,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	7,145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	20,655	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	5,285	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	5,650	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	6,145	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	62,595	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	16,260	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	20,745	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	10,800	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	9,225	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	5,570	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	157,630	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	132,890	64,130	68,755
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	71,385	35,625	35,760
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	57,025	28,455	28,570
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	14,360	7,170	7,190
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	61,505	28,505	33,000
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	38,535	20,780	17,750
Separated	725	290	435	5,270	2,220	3,050
Divorced	1,645	655	990	9,600	3,785	5,815
Widowed	950	185	760	8,100	1,720	6,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	45,445	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	22,675	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	10,665	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	8,555	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,550	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	45,445	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	35,085	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	27,915	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	7,180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	10,360	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	8,300	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	35,090	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	16,380	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	18,710	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	7,750	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	7,680	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	3,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	10,360	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	6,295	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	2,920	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	27,210	13,310	13,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	62,595	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	41,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	15,030	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	26,855	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,745	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	18,970	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	16,260	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	158,005	77,360	80,645
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	146,650	72,500	74,150
French only	10	5	10	140	65	75
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	10,225	4,410	5,815
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	990	380	610
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	158,010	77,360	80,645
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	153,690	75,405	78,285
French	635	330	300	2,910	1,395	1,515
English and French	55	30	30	460	200	255
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	950	360	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	3,135	1,495	1,645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.0	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	158,005	77,355	80,650
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	155,615	76,200	79,420
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	137,000	67,330	69,675
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	134,000	65,890	68,110
French	700	370	330	3,000	1,435	1,565
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	18,615	8,870	9,745
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	18,595	8,865	9,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	935	505	430
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	905	490	415
Amharic	5	0	0	30	15	10
Arabic	35	20	15	725	415	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	115	45	70
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	235	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	205	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,015	375	635
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	15	10	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malay	5	0	0	35	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	875	320	555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	75	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	920	455	460
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	110	55	55
Tamil	10	5	5	745	375	375
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	12,925	6,195	6,725
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	3,680	1,645	2,035
Baltic languages	5	5	5	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	350	155	200	3,625	1,620	2,010
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	10	5	5	175	90	85
Czech	15	10	5	45	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	205	105	100
Polish	75	30	45	1,795	785	1,010
Russian	65	25	35	330	135	190
Serbian	10	5	5	175	90	80
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	15	10
Slovak	20	5	10	85	25	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	90	45	45
Ukrainian	155	70	85	650	270	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,545	695	855
Afrikaans	15	15	10	25	15	10
Danish	20	10	10	45	20	25
Dutch	100	45	50	545	255	285
Frisian	5	5	0	15	5	5
German	310	140	165	865	370	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Swedish	5	0	5	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	430	215	215
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	3,125	1,610	1,515
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	2,455	1,260	1,195
Bengali	10	10	5	210	105	105
Gujarati	15	5	5	425	205	220
Hindi	25	10	15	230	125	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	305	165	140
Sindhi	0	0	5	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	80	35	45
Urdu	30	15	15	1,160	605	555
Iranian languages	20	20	10	655	345	315
Kurdish	0	5	0	20	10	5
Pashto	10	10	5	75	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	560	290	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	4,055	1,990	2,060
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,520	795	725
Portuguese	30	20	15	975	485	490
Romanian	15	10	5	225	95	130
Spanish	175	90	80	1,330	610	715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	150	70	75
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	225	115	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	55	20	35
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,400	645	755
Chinese languages	60	25	40	1,390	640	750
Cantonese	35	10	20	555	255	300
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	720	335	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	55	20	30
Lao	5	0	0	30	15	20
Thai	5	0	5	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	65	40	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	510	245	260
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	50	25	30
Hungarian	15	10	10	430	210	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	2,390	1,160	1,230
English and French	120	45	75	515	255	260
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,755	855	895
French and non-official language	5	0	0	80	30	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	50	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	158,005	77,360	80,645
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	153,560	75,220	78,340
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	145,835	71,570	74,265
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	144,720	71,030	73,690
French	190	110	80	1,115	540	580
Non-official languages	790	390	400	7,730	3,650	4,075
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	7,730	3,650	4,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	450	235	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	430	230	200
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	145	70	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	135	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	310	135	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	290	125	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	580	275	305
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	40	35
Tamil	5	0	0	485	225	260
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	4,915	2,280	2,630
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,405	620	780
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,395	620	780
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Polish	20	10	10	780	365	415
Russian	25	15	15	165	70	100
Serbian	10	0	0	95	45	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	175	65	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	100	40	65
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	75	30	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	130	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	1,720	845	870
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	1,355	675	680
Bengali	5	5	5	120	60	60
Gujarati	5	5	5	205	100	105
Hindi	15	5	5	120	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	0	5	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	170	95	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	25	10	15	695	340	355
Iranian languages	15	10	5	365	170	195
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pashto	10	5	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	315	145	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,530	695	830
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	430	190	245
Portuguese	10	5	5	400	185	215
Romanian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Spanish	60	35	30	610	285	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	80	45	35
American Sign Language	0	5	0	30	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	905	445	460
Chinese languages	35	15	20	905	445	460
Cantonese	25	10	15	350	165	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	500	250	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Lao	5	5	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	110	55	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	105	50	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	4,445	2,135	2,305
English and French	75	30	40	405	170	230
English and non-official language	475	225	255	3,905	1,900	2,005
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	100	50	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	158,005	77,360	80,650
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	145,450	71,510	73,940
English	470	255	215	4,080	2,010	2,070
French	445	195	250	1,800	725	1,080
Non-official language	830	365	460	6,435	3,025	3,415
Aboriginal	35	15	20	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	6,410	3,010	3,400
English and French	5	5	0	35	10	25
English and non-official language	5	5	5	110	50	55
French and non-official language	5	5	5	100	35	60
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	131,115	63,485	67,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	124,955	60,595	64,360
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	33,492	41,242	27,579
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	125,000	60,595	64,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,538	36,701	25,679
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	108,970	54,210	54,760
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	32,057	40,541	24,781
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	93,450	41,740	51,705
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	6,218	3,813	7,203
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	91,675	47,865	43,805
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	32,111	37,893	27,382
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	131,115	63,485	67,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	124,845	60,510	64,340
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	42,552	50,274	35,289
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	124,890	60,510	64,380
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	35,875	41,483	30,604
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	108,840	54,070	54,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	41,878	50,643	33,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	93,365	41,705	51,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,083	7,286	8,726
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	91,670	47,805	43,870
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	40,964	46,938	34,454
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	131,110	63,490	67,625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	42,895	24,035	18,860
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	53,881	59,508	47,683
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	61,469	68,287	52,779
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	85.7	89.8	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	70.4	73.7	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	14.3	10.2	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	131,110	63,490	67,625
Without total income	1,095	510	580	6,160	2,895	3,265
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	124,950	60,590	64,360
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	18,190	8,015	10,175
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	21,940	8,405	13,540
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	17,260	6,495	10,765
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	14,370	6,480	7,890
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	13,855	7,070	6,785
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	10,670	5,775	4,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	7,540	4,435	3,105
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	5,825	3,640	2,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	4,540	2,825	1,715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	3,435	2,095	1,345
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	7,335	5,370	1,960
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	5,545	3,970	1,575
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,790	1,400	390
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	131,110	63,490	67,625
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	6,115	2,890	3,220
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	124,995	60,590	64,405
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	18,675	8,120	10,555
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	22,940	8,800	14,135
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	19,940	7,805	12,135
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	17,940	8,615	9,325
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	15,600	8,295	7,305
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	10,285	5,995	4,290
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	7,245	4,555	2,695
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	5,005	3,095	1,915
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	7,360	5,320	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,990	1,990	995
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,580	1,155	425
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	2,795	2,165	625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	131,115	63,485	67,625
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	39,440	15,620	23,820
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	91,675	47,865	43,810
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	69.9	75.4	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	15,605	8,450	7,155
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	6,970	2,985	3,985
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	11,620	4,925	6,700
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	9,710	4,260	5,445
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	9,055	4,170	4,880
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	8,650	4,280	4,370
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	7,320	3,965	3,350
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	5,540	3,280	2,260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	4,660	2,965	1,695
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	12,550	8,580	3,970
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	3,750	2,315	1,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,915	1,790	1,125
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	5,885	4,470	1,410
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	62,595	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	70,211	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	61,873	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	16,260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	37,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	33,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	46,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	85,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	74,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	62,595	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	84,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	71,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	16,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	44,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	37,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	46,335	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	98,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	83,444	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	62,595	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	5,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	4,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	4,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	4,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	3,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	19,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	7,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	4,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	62,595	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	3,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	3,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	3,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	6,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	5,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	5,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	4,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	3,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	13,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	6,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,565	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	3,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	44,425	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	84,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	74,402	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	14,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	77,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	67,990	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	18,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	110,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	94,650	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	9,445	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	52,379	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	48,622	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	44,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	98,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	83,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	14,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	89,666	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	75,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	19,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	124,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	103,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	9,440	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	61,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	54,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	22,990	11,540	11,450
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	32,234	36,001	29,782
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	29,410	32,183	27,552
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	22,930	11,510	11,420
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	40,225	43,350	37,074
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	34,160	36,134	32,170
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	157,630	77,115	80,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	81,010	38,350	42,655
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	16,760	8,110	8,655
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	15,210	6,670	8,540
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	15,425	7,225	8,200
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	16,555	7,930	8,630
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	17,060	8,420	8,635
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	76,620	38,760	37,865
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	16,755	8,425	8,330
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	16,720	8,390	8,330
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	17,105	8,615	8,490
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	15,940	8,115	7,825
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	10,100	5,210	4,890
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	157,630	77,115	80,515
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	31,900	16,345	15,560
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	10,605	5,475	5,135
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	100,655	49,545	51,110
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	25,075	11,225	13,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	22,890	10,495	12,405
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	6,620	3,390	3,230
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	2,390	1,225	1,160
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	13,860	6,330	7,530
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,415	775	1,640
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	14.5	13.6	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	20.8	20.7	20.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	22.5	22.4	22.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	13.8	12.8	14.7
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	9.6	6.9	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	13,665	6,785	6,880
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	3,395	1,780	1,610
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,265	680	585
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	9,735	4,795	4,945
65 years and over	50	15	30	540	210	325
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	8.7	8.8	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	10.6	10.9	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	11.9	12.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	9.7	9.7	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.2	1.9	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	157,630	77,110	80,520
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	156,640	76,730	79,915
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	156,510	76,675	79,835
French	1,970	885	1,085	10,300	4,540	5,765
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	23,330	11,240	12,095
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	45	15	25
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	30	0	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	15	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	23,290	11,220	12,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,235	675	555
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,180	655	525
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arabic	140	75	65	950	545	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maltese	0	0	0	125	55	70
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	260	110	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	35	15	25
Vietnamese	30	20	10	225	100	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	1,355	530	835
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	60	30	30
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	10	10	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	75	25	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	1,245	490	755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	210	100	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	80	35	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	1,170	585	585
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	140	50	85
Tamil	0	0	0	1,020	530	490
Telugu	0	0	0	65	30	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	16,165	7,825	8,340
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	4,255	1,990	2,265
Baltic languages	10	10	0	50	25	25
Latvian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Slavic languages	430	200	230	4,220	1,970	2,245
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Croatian	10	0	10	325	155	170
Czech	10	10	0	100	60	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	250	145	105
Polish	95	50	40	1,880	840	1,040
Russian	150	75	75	555	235	315
Serbian	25	10	15	365	190	175
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Slovak	20	10	10	90	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Ukrainian	180	80	105	855	370	490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,010	865	1,145
Afrikaans	15	10	0	100	40	65
Danish	10	10	0	55	15	35
Dutch	130	70	60	535	215	320
Frisian	10	0	0	20	20	0
German	420	195	220	1,265	560	705
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	40	25	15
Swedish	10	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	600	300	295
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	3,875	2,010	1,870
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	3,305	1,695	1,610
Bengali	15	10	10	240	130	115
Gujarati	15	10	10	590	295	290
Hindi	80	50	35	935	480	455
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	650	360	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	215	85	130
Urdu	30	15	15	1,635	835	800
Iranian languages	0	0	0	625	335	290
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	75	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	560	295	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	5,690	2,845	2,850
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	2,215	1,210	1,005
Portuguese	30	25	10	1,145	565	580
Romanian	10	0	0	370	175	200
Spanish	410	170	235	2,125	985	1,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	85	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	480	220	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	15	0	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	15	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	10
Swahili	30	10	20	60	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	330	125	210
American Sign Language	20	10	10	205	55	145
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	130	65	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	1,680	810	870
Chinese languages	85	35	50	1,680	810	870
Cantonese	45	15	35	775	335	440
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	985	470	510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	70	40	35
Lao	0	10	0	50	20	25
Thai	10	10	0	35	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	65	45	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	65	45	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	540	285	255
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hungarian	35	10	25	465	245	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	157,630	77,115	80,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	152,140	74,440	77,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	31,380	16,060	15,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	120,760	58,375	62,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	5,490	2,675	2,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	157,630	77,115	80,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	129,685	63,795	65,890
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	26,975	12,755	14,220
Before 1981	720	350	375	11,925	5,640	6,285
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	3,765	1,800	1,970
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	4,290	2,035	2,260
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	5,035	2,380	2,655
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	2,620	1,265	1,350
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	2,420	1,115	1,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,950	905	1,050
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	970	560	410
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	26,975	12,760	14,215
Under 5 years	280	140	140	3,060	1,625	1,440
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	5,690	2,775	2,915
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	6,840	3,110	3,730
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	9,850	4,610	5,240
45 years and over	120	50	70	1,535	640	895
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	26,970	12,760	14,220
Americas	390	165	220	6,260	2,800	3,465
Brazil	10	0	0	145	50	90
Colombia	40	10	30	75	40	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	130	70	55
Guyana	0	0	0	965	445	520
Haiti	10	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	20	15	10	1,760	755	1,005
Mexico	70	35	35	110	40	75
Peru	0	0	0	40	20	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	910	490	425
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	850	310	545
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	1,215	555	655
Europe	1,130	580	545	12,225	5,870	6,355
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	120	75	40
Croatia	0	0	0	235	105	125
France	30	15	15	105	55	55
Germany	135	75	65	870	430	440
Greece	35	15	15	290	145	140
Hungary	25	10	10	280	165	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	250	120	135
Italy	10	0	0	1,060	600	465
Netherlands	120	70	50	485	220	265
Poland	60	35	30	1,205	530	670
Portugal	20	10	15	595	300	295
Romania	0	0	0	310	155	160
Russian Federation	50	20	30	190	95	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	160	70	90
Ukraine	35	20	15	285	110	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	4,745	2,220	2,525
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,020	465	555
Africa	135	60	70	1,295	665	630
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	205	115	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kenya	20	10	10	60	25	30
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	60	65
Somalia	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	190	100	90
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	620	315	305
Asia	855	350	505	7,105	3,370	3,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	270	130	135
Bangladesh	15	10	10	185	100	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	860	380	485
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	145	50	95
India	80	40	40	1,135	550	585
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	90	70
Iraq	0	0	0	55	25	35
Japan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	85	35	50
Lebanon	50	35	20	85	50	30
Pakistan	20	10	10	1,015	530	480
Philippines	495	175	325	1,330	540	785
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	795	395	400
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Viet Nam	25	15	10	170	75	100
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	720	380	335
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	90	55	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,950	905	1,045
Americas	110	40	70	450	220	230
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	30	0	20	10	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	25	10	15
Haiti	10	10	0	30	15	15
Jamaica	0	10	0	65	40	25
Mexico	25	10	20	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	105	50	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	195	95	95
Europe	160	90	75	240	115	120
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	20	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	95	40	60
Africa	15	10	10	200	100	105
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	80	40	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	85	40	45
Asia	490	200	285	1,045	455	590
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	150	60	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	230	95	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Philippines	400	160	240	195	70	125
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	45	25	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	80	35	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	50	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	157,630	77,115	80,520
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	28,375	13,555	14,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	34,010	17,165	16,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	95,240	46,395	48,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	15,435	7,295	8,140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	6,445	3,220	3,225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	2,490	1,530	955
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	3,960	1,690	2,270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	6,185	2,565	3,620
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	2,605	1,415	1,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	195	90	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	157,630	77,115	80,520
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	4,645	2,175	2,475
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	4,460	2,070	2,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	2,695	1,265	1,430
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,665	760	910
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	100	45	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	95	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	90	50	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	152,990	74,940	78,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	157,630	77,110	80,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,280	640	635
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	156,355	76,470	79,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	157,630	77,110	80,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	740	320	420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	710	320	395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	445	200	245
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	255	120	135
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	6,515	3,035	3,480
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	6,335	2,960	3,375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	4,955	2,310	2,640
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,300	610	695
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	175	70	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	170	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	150,375	73,760	76,615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	157,630	77,115	80,520
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	25,245	12,585	12,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	6,035	3,190	2,850
Chinese	105	45	55	2,185	1,065	1,120
Black	245	150	95	8,715	4,160	4,555
Filipino	820	340	480	2,105	1,000	1,100
Latin American	195	95	100	1,260	585	675
Arab	145	80	60	975	555	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	495	245	250
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	600	315	290
Korean	30	10	25	150	80	70
Japanese	45	25	20	260	130	130
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	1,250	660	590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,210	595	615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	132,385	64,525	67,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	157,630	77,110	80,515
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	7,260	3,355	3,905
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	5,605	2,580	3,025
Inuit	135	80	50	110	50	60
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,750	795	950
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	54,580	26,630	27,950
Acadian	105	70	35	270	140	130
American	640	280	365	1,925	830	1,095
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	52,905	25,880	27,020
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	325	135	190
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	40	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Québécois	0	0	0	110	75	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	111,880	54,275	57,605
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	81,265	38,980	42,285
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	47,790	22,685	25,110
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	34,265	15,995	18,275
Manx	0	0	0	35	10	20
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	33,940	16,315	17,620
Welsh	915	465	455	3,455	1,610	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	4,975	2,245	2,725
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	16,540	7,720	8,820
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	16,535	7,720	8,810
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	20,715	9,895	10,825
Austrian	585	265	320	915	460	455
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	520	245	270
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	7,310	3,470	3,835
Flemish	30	0	25	20	15	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	13,170	6,300	6,875
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swiss	260	100	160	410	205	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,950	1,365	1,590
Danish	630	285	345	725	350	370
Finnish	145	60	80	650	275	370
Icelandic	220	120	100	110	50	55
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	755	370	390
Swedish	1,135	510	625	815	360	450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	140	70	70
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	16,295	7,910	8,380
Bulgarian	35	15	20	125	70	55
Byelorussian	0	10	0	100	45	50
Czech	165	95	70	425	220	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	140	50	85
Estonian	15	10	10	125	75	55
Hungarian	355	170	185	2,060	1,070	990
Latvian	25	15	10	160	95	70
Lithuanian	15	10	10	260	100	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	6,425	3,140	3,285
Romanian	275	135	140	745	355	390
Russian	905	355	555	1,495	710	785
Slovak	60	30	30	375	175	190
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	6,190	2,990	3,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	45	20	20
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	17,360	8,745	8,610
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bosnian	15	10	10	100	70	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	600	300	300
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	10	50
Greek	100	40	55	1,560	765	790
Italian	785	375	405	8,705	4,560	4,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Macedonian	15	0	15	585	320	270
Maltese	0	0	10	945	445	500
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	175	75	100	2,915	1,445	1,475
Serbian	30	15	20	455	245	215
Sicilian	0	0	0	65	60	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	245	120	125
Spanish	225	110	110	2,050	865	1,180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	190	110	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	780	425	350
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	340	195	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	340	185	155
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	8,030	3,810	4,215
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	495	225	270
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	95	25	65
Cuban	50	25	20	150	85	60
Dominican	15	10	10	125	45	80
Grenadian	0	0	0	165	65	105
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	110	55	55
Jamaican	115	60	50	4,740	2,235	2,505
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	115	50	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	1,480	755	730
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	160	165
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	950	400	550
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	175	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	3,050	1,450	1,600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	165	95	65
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	170	70	105
Chilean	0	0	0	165	80	85
Colombian	50	15	35	145	80	65
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	165	90	75
Guatemalan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,320	610	710
Hispanic	30	10	20	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexican	145	80	65	305	145	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	40	15	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	90	55	30
Salvadorean	15	15	0	145	85	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	95	35	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	125	40	85
African origins	275	150	130	3,480	1,725	1,750
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	650	330	325
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	15	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	60	40	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	150	60	85
Guinean	0	0	0	45	35	10
Ibo	0	0	0	40	30	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	150	65	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	30	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	55	35	20
North African origins	50	25	25	355	195	160
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	280	140	145
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	675	330	345
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ethiopian	10	10	0	60	25	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	25	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	75	35	40
South African	25	15	10	185	100	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	40	20
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	110	40	70
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,840	895	940
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	350	150	195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	1,500	745	760
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	15,225	7,680	7,550
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	2,360	1,240	1,120
Afghan	0	0	0	520	275	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	305	155	155
Armenian	15	10	10	125	50	80
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	275	135	135
Iraqi	0	0	0	75	30	45
Israeli	0	0	0	115	75	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanese	100	55	40	290	135	160
Palestinian	0	10	0	170	120	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Syrian	15	15	0	120	60	60
Tajik	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	35	25	10	195	105	90
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	45	35	15
South Asian origins	310	165	155	6,870	3,595	3,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bengali	35	10	25	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	4,340	2,270	2,075
Goan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nepali	10	10	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	35	20	15	1,175	620	555
Punjabi	20	10	15	95	55	45
Sinhalese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	980	525	455
Tamil	0	0	0	270	135	135
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	450	210	240
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	6,375	3,035	3,340
Burmese	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	80	55	20
Chinese	255	130	125	3,275	1,550	1,725
Filipino	815	345	465	2,310	1,065	1,240
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Japanese	55	35	25	400	210	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	180	95	80
Laotian	25	15	0	65	35	30
Malaysian	10	0	10	80	55	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thai	10	10	0	60	40	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	265	115	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	55	35	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	60	35	25
Oceania origins	85	45	40	270	155	120
Australian	55	35	25	190	110	80
New Zealander	10	10	10	45	15	30
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	40	30	10
Fijian	15	10	10	35	30	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	62,595	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	42,875	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	19,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	62,595	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	3,835	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	58,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	62,595	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	225	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	5,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	12,455	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	26,850	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	17,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	62,595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	12,385	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	9,170	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	11,020	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	10,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	19,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	62,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	62,000	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	62,595	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	59,840	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	62,595	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	16,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	22,835	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	7,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	3,220	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	3,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	62,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	58,045	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	4,555	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	62,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	37,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	23,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	62,595	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,360	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	8,295	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	10,470	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	13,460	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	12,695	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	8,960	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	5,295	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	62,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	43,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	18,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	16,750	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	42,850	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	20.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,396	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,423	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	370,343	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	397,934	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	19,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	50.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,070	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	131,110	63,490	67,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	26,395	13,585	12,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	42,195	20,775	21,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	62,525	29,125	33,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	9,530	6,795	2,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	4,480	2,695	1,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	5,055	4,100	955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	33,305	13,865	19,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,910	795	1,110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	17,775	7,675	10,105
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	13,145	5,470	7,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,255	500	755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	265	130	140
Master's degree	420	190	225	2,780	1,355	1,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	320	215	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	86,260	42,065	44,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	10,900	6,305	4,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	26,815	13,780	13,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	48,545	21,975	26,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	6,490	4,580	1,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	3,130	1,905	1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	3,360	2,680	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	26,430	11,040	15,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,375	540	835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	14,245	5,815	8,430
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	10,470	4,155	6,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,015	375	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	200	80	120
Master's degree	350	155	200	2,320	1,060	1,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	245	140	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	131,110	63,490	67,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	68,590	34,360	34,225
Education	1,085	290	790	3,345	875	2,470
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,350	875	2,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,460	1,210	1,250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	575	455	115
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,890	755	1,135
Humanities	375	170	200	2,695	1,000	1,695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	180	35	140
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	710	195	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	685	205	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	170	95	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	300	165	145
54. History	45	45	0	525	285	235
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	110	0	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	8,060	2,100	5,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	85	10	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	970	385	580
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,820	170	1,650
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,795	345	1,450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	175	20	160
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,130	205	925
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,085	965	1,120
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	12,555	4,305	8,250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	50	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,220	175	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	11,285	4,125	7,160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,465	790	670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	605	275	330
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	325	165	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	10	20
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	405	295	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	90	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,375	1,545	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	2,005	1,395	605
25. Library science	45	0	45	125	20	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	230	115	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	13,565	12,620	945
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	320	230	90
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,770	1,515	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	3,240	2,905	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	3,270	3,210	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	3,225	3,140	75
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,750	1,615	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	815	505	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	490	290	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	325	220	105
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	10,270	1,640	8,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	930	500	430
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	9,275	1,100	8,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	60	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	4,915	2,535	2,385
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,450	670	1,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,775	1,210	560
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	680	640	45
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	86,260	42,060	44,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	37,715	20,090	17,630
Education	865	235	635	2,445	595	1,850
13. Education	870	230	635	2,445	595	1,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,930	965	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	405	330	70
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,525	635	890
Humanities	325	150	175	2,015	675	1,340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	140	10	130
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	535	130	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	485	145	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	120	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	220	110	110
54. History	40	35	10	410	215	195
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	90	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	6,590	1,610	4,985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	65	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	815	340	475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,485	120	1,365
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,565	270	1,300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	145	15	130
42. Psychology	135	40	95	860	120	740
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,655	735	925
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	10,015	3,355	6,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	980	145	835
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	8,995	3,205	5,795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,115	555	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	470	195	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	250	115	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	310	215	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	65	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	2,080	1,385	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,785	1,255	525
25. Library science	45	0	45	90	15	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	190	100	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	9,935	9,195	745
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	240	175	65
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,305	1,100	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	2,510	2,245	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	2,385	2,325	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	2,310	2,250	60
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,190	1,090	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	680	400	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	375	200	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	305	195	105
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	7,885	1,240	6,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	750	395	360
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	7,100	835	6,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	35	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	3,840	2,005	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,825	455	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,435	985	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	575	555	20
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	131,110	63,485	67,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	68,590	34,360	34,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	62,520	29,130	33,395
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	54,900	25,275	29,625
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	51,875	23,755	28,125
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	3,020	1,515	1,505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	7,625	3,855	3,770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,230	635	600
Philippines	340	130	210	610	215	395
India	45	15	25	555	255	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,250	770	480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	330	160	170
France	15	10	0	50	25	20
Other	375	180	195	3,595	1,785	1,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	86,260	42,065	44,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	37,715	20,090	17,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	48,540	21,975	26,565
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	43,215	19,480	23,735
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	40,970	18,375	22,590
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	2,250	1,105	1,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	5,325	2,495	2,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,005	475	535
Philippines	335	130	205	500	175	320
India	40	20	25	450	210	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	445	260	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	300	140	160
France	15	15	0	35	25	10
Other	320	155	160	2,590	1,205	1,385
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	131,110	63,490	67,625
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	81,425	41,840	39,585
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	73,470	37,550	35,920
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	7,955	4,295	3,660
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	49,685	21,645	28,040
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	62.1	65.9	58.5
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	56.0	59.1	53.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	9.8	10.3	9.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	131,110	63,485	67,625
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	48,315	20,775	27,540
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	82,795	42,715	40,090
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	43,840	24,680	19,160
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	38,955	18,030	20,925
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	81,425	41,840	39,585
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	2,590	1,190	1,400
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	78,840	40,650	38,185
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	71,875	36,170	35,705
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	6,965	4,475	2,485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	81,425	41,835	39,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	2,590	1,190	1,400
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	78,840	40,650	38,185
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	7,250	4,270	2,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	11,775	3,235	8,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	4,000	3,200	800
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,745	680	4,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	8,565	2,520	6,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,895	855	1,040
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	21,175	8,850	12,325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	13,790	12,830	960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	940	790	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	4,690	3,415	1,275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	81,430	41,840	39,585
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	2,590	1,190	1,400
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	78,840	40,650	38,190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	240	145	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	100	70	30
22 Utilities	295	260	40	1,415	1,050	365
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	6,565	5,860	705
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	7,950	5,800	2,150
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,990	2,050	940
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	10,010	4,680	5,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	4,600	3,540	1,060
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,920	1,040	875
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	2,965	1,135	1,835
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,265	645	620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	4,180	2,100	2,080
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	105	40	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	4,795	2,620	2,175
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	5,890	1,825	4,065
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	8,780	1,215	7,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,620	880	740
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	5,795	2,195	3,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	3,375	1,620	1,760
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	4,280	2,145	2,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	73,470	37,545	35,925
Worked at home	930	345	585	3,815	1,835	1,980
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	130	75	55
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	9,540	7,110	2,435
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	59,985	28,530	31,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	59,985	28,525	31,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	23,050	9,005	14,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	20,075	9,960	10,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	16,700	9,460	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	155	100	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	69,530	35,640	33,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	54,100	28,760	25,345
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	4,950	2,420	2,525
Public transit	355	225	130	6,780	2,750	4,025
Walked	455	170	280	2,760	1,150	1,615
Bicycle	60	25	40	230	185	45
Other method	325	180	145	710	365	340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	69,530	35,640	33,890
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	18,480	7,670	10,805
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	20,645	9,890	10,755
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	9,835	5,555	4,285
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	6,505	3,970	2,535
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	14,060	8,560	5,500
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	69,525	35,640	33,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	7,540	5,550	1,990
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	13,910	8,000	5,905
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	15,020	6,975	8,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	11,645	4,195	7,445
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	7,010	2,960	4,050
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	14,405	7,955	6,450
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	85,675	44,185	41,490
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	85,060	43,915	41,145
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	84,750	43,745	41,010
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	84,340	43,630	40,710
French	50	10	35	410	115	295
Non-official languages	20	0	15	310	170	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	310	170	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	150	85	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	100	60	45
Chinese languages	10	0	0	100	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	10	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	45	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	615	275	345
English and French	40	15	20	365	145	215
English and non-official language	40	15	25	250	125	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	85,675	44,185	41,485
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	83,580	43,230	40,355
English	45	15	30	410	130	280
French	185	60	125	920	395	525
Non-official language	130	80	50	725	420	310
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	725	420	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	156,010	76,320	79,690
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	135,300	66,170	69,135
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	20,710	10,155	10,555
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	10,680	5,140	5,535
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	10,025	5,010	5,020
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	9,420	4,715	4,700
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	8,930	4,485	4,445
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	490	235	255
External migrants	135	70	65	610	290	325
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	148,875	72,700	76,175
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	89,695	43,800	45,905
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	59,175	28,905	30,275
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	29,445	14,360	15,085
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	29,730	14,545	15,190
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	27,265	13,275	13,995
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	26,095	12,700	13,395
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,170	575	595
External migrants	850	420	435	2,470	1,275	1,190