Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			York, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	1,109,910	540,755	569,150
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	57,235	29,205	28,025
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	67,345	34,665	32,680
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	71,000	36,575	34,430
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	74,910	38,615	36,295
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	71,965	37,465	34,495
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	63,860	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	89,925	42,655	47,270
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	92,240	44,860	47,380
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	80,930	39,135	41,795
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	65,540	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	161,925	74,790	87,135
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	56,415	27,155	29,260
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	28,670	13,525	15,145
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	20,175	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	255	90	165	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	5	0	5	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	36,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	15,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	11,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	72,070	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	914,340	440,315	474,015
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	565,770	281,540	284,225
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	36,570	18,180	18,395
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	348,570	158,775	189,795
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	725	290	435	18,855	7,115	11,745
Divorced	1,645	655	990	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	950	185	760	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	119,170	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	81,005	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	88,875	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	30,485	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	319,535	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	275,590	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	93,850	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	181,745	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	29,615	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	104,335	42,125	62,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	357,085	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	967,750	481,900	485,850
French only	10	5	10	485	195	290
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	73,200	30,955	42,250
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	61,855	25,455	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	1,023,355	504,985	518,365
French	635	330	300	8,855	3,925	4,925
English and French	55	30	30	10,020	4,510	5,510
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	61,060	25,075	35,980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	13,865	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	1,063,225	519,200	544,030
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	533,450	267,420	266,035
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	525,395	263,835	261,565
French	700	370	330	8,055	3,585	4,465
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	529,775	251,775	277,995
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	529,725	251,755	277,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	19,725	9,945	9,785
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	320	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	300	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	19,375	9,780	9,595
Amharic	5	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	35	20	15	10,465	5,220	5,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	830	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,795	3,060	2,735
Maltese	5	0	0	370	175	195
Tigrigna	5	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,255	600	655
Vietnamese	20	10	15	6,715	2,995	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	15,610	5,770	9,845
Bikol	5	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	25	10	20	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	180	60	120
Ilocano	30	10	25	830	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	20	35
Creole languages	10	5	5	480	235	240
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	345	170	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	210	115	100
Malayalam	5	5	5	1,445	710	730
Tamil	10	5	5	21,545	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	238,555	114,865	123,685
Albanian	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Armenian	0	0	0	3,435	1,685	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	5	5	5	635	250	380
Latvian	0	0	0	250	90	155
Lithuanian	5	0	0	380	160	220
Slavic languages	350	155	200	51,915	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Bulgarian	5	0	0	760	365	400
Croatian	10	5	5	1,155	545	610
Czech	15	10	5	435	190	250
Macedonian	5	5	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Polish	75	30	45	4,400	2,005	2,395
Russian	65	25	35	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	10	5	5	1,545	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	165	85	80
Slovak	20	5	10	430	175	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	455	210	245
Ukrainian	155	70	85	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	5	5	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Welsh	5	5	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	7,865	3,620	4,250
Afrikaans	15	15	10	165	75	90
Danish	20	10	10	275	135	145
Dutch	100	45	50	1,455	685	770
Frisian	5	5	0	20	5	10
German	310	140	165	4,750	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	20	25
Swedish	5	0	5	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	975	440	535
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	15	10	10	7,465	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	82,575	40,810	41,770
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	43,850	21,545	22,300
Bengali	10	10	5	1,585	815	770
Gujarati	15	5	5	9,475	4,590	4,875
Hindi	25	10	15	5,300	2,580	2,715
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	175	80	90
Marathi	0	0	0	430	210	225
Nepali	10	5	5	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	5	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	990	465	525
Urdu	30	15	15	14,610	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	20	20	10	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	5	0	715	385	325
Pashto	10	10	5	605	300	310
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	37,160	18,450	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	30	15	15	54,685	26,400	28,280
Portuguese	30	20	15	7,440	3,480	3,965
Romanian	15	10	5	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	175	90	80	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	10	5	10	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	190	105	90
Georgian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Korean	20	10	10	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	385	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	140	70	75
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	5	5	0	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	170	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	5	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	125	75	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	60	25	40	198,980	94,225	104,755
Cantonese	35	10	20	108,675	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	20	5	15	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	3,615	1,690	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	810	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	2,610	1,180	1,430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,030	435	595
Lao	5	0	0	750	355	400
Thai	5	0	5	270	80	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	3,230	1,665	1,570
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	315	270
Turkish	5	5	5	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uralic languages	20	10	10	3,990	1,820	2,170
Estonian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Finnish	5	0	0	575	240	335
Hungarian	15	10	10	3,080	1,435	1,645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	80	35	40
Multiple responses	360	170	190	40,060	19,300	20,760
English and French	120	45	75	2,110	980	1,135
English and non-official language	230	115	115	35,875	17,400	18,475
French and non-official language	5	0	0	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,205	535	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	1,004,035	490,600	513,435
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	687,865	340,820	347,050
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	684,910	339,505	345,405
French	190	110	80	2,960	1,315	1,645
Non-official languages	790	390	400	316,170	149,780	166,390
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	316,155	149,775	166,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	9,110	4,435	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	75	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	145	60	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	8,935	4,360	4,575
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	20	10	10	4,660	2,225	2,440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	4,495	2,030	2,465
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	725	315	405
Vietnamese	20	10	10	3,770	1,715	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	115	45	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	45	15	25
Ilocano	5	5	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	245	120	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	15,295	7,210	8,080
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	640	310	330
Tamil	5	0	0	14,250	6,700	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	165	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	850	930
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	29,765	14,155	15,615
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	80	90
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Slavic languages	75	35	45	29,590	14,065	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	160	195
Croatian	0	0	0	295	140	155
Czech	5	0	0	70	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	20	10	10	1,545	745	800
Russian	25	15	15	24,545	11,685	12,855
Serbian	10	0	0	690	340	350
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slovak	5	5	5	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ukrainian	10	5	5	855	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	795	375	420
Afrikaans	10	5	5	40	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	5	0	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	565	265	305
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	2,315	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	49,735	24,025	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	23,260	11,135	12,120
Bengali	5	5	5	830	410	420
Gujarati	5	5	5	5,080	2,360	2,720
Hindi	15	5	5	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	165	80	85
Nepali	0	5	5	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	5,370	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	420	200	225
Urdu	25	10	15	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	15	10	5	26,360	12,830	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	190	165
Pashto	10	5	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	25,705	12,505	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	29,340	13,380	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	16,485	7,255	9,230
Portuguese	10	5	5	2,320	1,105	1,210
Romanian	0	0	0	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	60	35	30	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	535	240	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Korean	10	5	5	9,210	4,435	4,770
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	355	150	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	140	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	5	0	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	190	115	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	35	15	20	152,870	72,615	80,250
Cantonese	25	10	15	83,405	39,255	44,145
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	595	690
Mandarin	10	5	0	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	30	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	810
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	440	215	225
Lao	5	5	0	360	175	180
Thai	0	0	5	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	250	125	125
Turkish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	5	0	5	1,220	550	670
Estonian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Finnish	5	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	560	260	305	99,250	47,900	51,350
English and French	75	30	40	1,770	825	945
English and non-official language	475	225	255	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	5	0	5	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,815	765	1,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	470	255	215	125,870	61,690	64,180
French	445	195	250	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	830	365	460	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	35	15	20	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	147,290	69,940	77,350
English and French	5	5	0	780	345	435
English and non-official language	5	5	5	2,665	1,285	1,375
French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	778,115	383,045	395,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	859,730	414,685	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	777,375	383,010	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	607,260	265,620	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	649,045	328,905	320,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	905,540	437,290	468,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	319,420	178,480	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without total income	1,095	510	580	45,695	22,545	23,150
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	859,850	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	149,160	63,105	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	79,290	35,230	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	71,465	32,350	39,115
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	58,740	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	48,310	24,785	23,525
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	39,365	21,225	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	33,210	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	94,415	63,750	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	33,705	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	905,545	437,285	468,255
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	45,520	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	860,030	414,800	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	156,585	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	154,935	65,800	89,140
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	115,705	50,270	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	83,675	39,440	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	50,870	28,295	22,570
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	95,075	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	17,845	11,675	6,165
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	649,045	328,720	320,325
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	79,430	36,680	42,755
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	54,120	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	65,175	29,430	35,740
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	58,215	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	54,055	24,715	29,340
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	32,120	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	133,130	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	28,395	16,350	12,050
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	27,645	14,705	12,935
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	77,085	54,615	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	357,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	304,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	304,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	5,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	9,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	10,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	21,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	34,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	11,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	12,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	12,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	25,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	139,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	59,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	181,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	74,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	181,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	73,925	32,615	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	73,920	32,525	41,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	445,670	212,490	233,185
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	91,175	43,965	47,215
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	89,325	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	86,835	41,200	45,640
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	85,940	41,350	44,590
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	92,395	44,610	47,785
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	99,705	48,690	51,015
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	111,200	54,605	56,600
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	127,460	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	148,525	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	168,380	84,890	83,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	1,100,690	537,525	563,165
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	240,140	123,460	116,685
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	155,190	72,920	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	132,450	63,060	69,395
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	34,050	17,770	16,285
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	10,015	5,240	4,775
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	80,570	37,700	42,870
65 years and over	200	60	140	17,825	7,590	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	7,470	3,930	3,540
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	50	15	30	10,115	4,155	5,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	1,039,185	512,470	526,715
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	1,038,690	512,245	526,440
French	1,970	885	1,085	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	642,375	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	130	65	65
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	120	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	95	40	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	642,250	305,980	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	405	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	36,235	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	225
Arabic	140	75	65	15,340	7,735	7,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	580	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,265	9,325	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	280	270
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	75	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	11,410	5,055	6,350
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	30	20	10	9,805	4,295	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	20,200	7,420	12,780
Bikol	15	10	10	35	0	30
Cebuano	30	10	20	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	120	55	70
Ilocano	10	10	0	1,150	450	700
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	10	0	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	95
Creole languages	10	10	0	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	795	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	275	290
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	375	175	195
Malayalam	10	0	10	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	0	0	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	600	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	820	825
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,055
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	10	10	0	890	390	505
Latvian	10	0	0	395	170	225
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	430	200	230	60,065	28,495	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	285	150	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	245	110	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	850	390	465
Croatian	10	0	10	1,710	790	920
Czech	10	10	0	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,010
Polish	95	50	40	5,170	2,415	2,755
Russian	150	75	75	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	25	10	15	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	250	140	105
Slovak	20	10	10	530	215	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	180	80	105	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	590	295	295	13,660	6,420	7,245
Afrikaans	15	10	0	1,150	565	575
Danish	10	10	0	300	135	160
Dutch	130	70	60	2,055	875	1,175
Frisian	10	0	0	25	10	15
German	420	195	220	8,220	3,895	4,320
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	15
Norwegian	0	10	0	180	95	85
Swedish	10	0	0	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	60	35	20	11,310	5,545	5,765
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	106,865	52,795	54,065
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	62,210	30,850	31,360
Bengali	15	10	10	2,225	1,140	1,080
Gujarati	15	10	10	13,010	6,220	6,785
Hindi	80	50	35	20,870	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	405	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	455	375
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	17,020	8,710	8,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	935	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	30	15	15	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,230	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	370	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	44,030	21,595	22,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italian	30	10	15	78,395	37,680	40,715
Portuguese	30	25	10	9,880	4,690	5,195
Romanian	10	0	0	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	410	170	235	24,520	11,640	12,880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Japanese	55	25	30	2,530	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	130
Georgian	0	0	0	255	125	135
Korean	40	15	25	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	3,325	1,680	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	10	0	10	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	90	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	30	10	20	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	225	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Sign languages	50	15	40	700	265	435
American Sign Language	20	10	10	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	224,860	106,860	117,990
Chinese languages	85	35	50	224,695	106,795	117,895
Cantonese	45	15	35	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	40	15	20	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	175	50	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,925	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,875	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	1,285	540	745
Lao	0	10	0	915	425	485
Thai	10	10	0	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages	10	10	0	5,500	2,790	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	535	500
Turkish	10	10	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	55	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uralic languages	35	10	30	4,810	2,220	2,595
Estonian	0	0	0	525	240	290
Finnish	0	0	0	705	300	405
Hungarian	35	10	25	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	227,510	116,845	110,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	107,615	49,385	58,230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	720	350	375	119,395	57,695	61,705
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	75,145	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	139,815	66,135	73,680
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	56,860	26,075	30,790
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	51,405	23,380	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	15,010	6,745	8,265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	515,230	243,385	271,850
Under 5 years	280	140	140	43,285	21,545	21,735
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	84,305	42,520	41,790
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	218,675	102,965	115,715
45 years and over	120	50	70	57,340	25,845	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	515,225	243,380	271,845
Americas	390	165	220	42,700	19,670	23,030
Brazil	10	0	0	1,165	560	600
Colombia	40	10	30	1,850	875	970
El Salvador	0	0	0	985	450	535
Guyana	0	0	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	10	0	0	135	70	70
Jamaica	20	15	10	8,660	3,830	4,830
Mexico	70	35	35	1,060	465	595
Peru	0	0	0	1,165	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	1,130	580	545	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	580	315	270
Croatia	0	0	0	930	415	515
France	30	15	15	720	340	380
Germany	135	75	65	3,660	1,630	2,025
Greece	35	15	15	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	25	10	10	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	780	365	415
Italy	10	0	0	36,040	17,745	18,295
Netherlands	120	70	50	1,355	655	700
Poland	60	35	30	3,730	1,635	2,095
Portugal	20	10	15	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	0	0	0	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	50	20	30	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	1,040	485	555
Ukraine	35	20	15	9,910	4,725	5,185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	14,895	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	135	60	70	20,925	10,265	10,665
Algeria	10	10	0	80	25	55
Egypt	25	10	20	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	20	10	10	2,100	980	1,115
Morocco	0	0	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	355	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	3,925	1,940	1,985
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	855	350	505	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	15	10	10	1,330	695	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	99,195	45,730	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	80	40	40	28,625	13,940	14,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	32,615	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	10	0	0	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	11,330	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	50	35	20	2,190	1,075	1,115
Pakistan	20	10	10	12,885	6,355	6,540
Philippines	495	175	325	18,180	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	19,545	9,460	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	810	415	385
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,530	1,985	2,545
Viet Nam	25	15	10	11,295	4,975	6,325
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	28,320	14,045	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	110	40	70	3,075	1,470	1,605
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	30	0	20	120	50	70
Cuba	20	10	10	90	55	35
Haiti	10	10	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	320	140	180
Mexico	25	10	20	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	1,140	570	565
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	125	55	75
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	840	400	435
Europe	160	90	75	4,255	1,965	2,295
France	10	0	10	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	10	105	65	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	55	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	310	150	155
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	175
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,040	375	665
Ukraine	10	0	10	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	455	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	1,095	505	595
Africa	15	10	10	1,625	810	815
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	0	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	35	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	495	280	215
Asia	490	200	285	42,375	19,105	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	170	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	30	15	10	2,615	1,230	1,385
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,315	3,650
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	855	465	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	25	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	50	65
Nepal	0	10	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,065
Philippines	400	160	240	3,010	960	2,055
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	930	440	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	180	110	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Turkey	0	0	0	160	80	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	295	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1,120	515	605
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	35	40
Australia	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	326,965	166,205	160,760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	238,550	118,690	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	403,235	189,315	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	227,190	112,895	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	140,140	55,415	84,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	119,090	46,665	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	6,665	3,095	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	5,535	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	1,530	740	785	2,070	990	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	235	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,995	935	1,055
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	1,098,950	536,705	562,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	920	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	900	405	495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	660	325	340
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	240	75	160
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	9,000	4,400	4,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	8,815	4,285	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	6,630	3,280	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	2,065	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	185	115	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	145	80	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	1,091,025	532,825	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	541,200	262,030	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	105	45	55	244,320	117,800	126,520
Black	245	150	95	27,775	13,380	14,390
Filipino	820	340	480	25,870	10,660	15,205
Latin American	195	95	100	13,650	6,500	7,150
Arab	145	80	60	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	14,050	6,550	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	41,735	20,645	21,090
Korean	30	10	25	16,955	8,200	8,755
Japanese	45	25	20	2,755	1,320	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	7,310	3,550	3,760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	559,750	275,610	284,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	9,930	4,820	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	7,480	3,715	3,765
Inuit	135	80	50	165	100	70
Métis	1,425	720	705	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	105	70	35	445	190	255
American	640	280	365	7,185	3,515	3,675
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	125,580	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	0	0	0	150	60	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	523,255	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	196,580	96,120	100,460
Channel Islander	0	10	0	85	50	45
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	15
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	116,760	56,990	59,770
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	78,650	37,760	40,890
Manx	0	0	0	155	80	75
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	81,155	39,185	41,970
Welsh	915	465	455	7,845	3,835	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	15,975	7,520	8,455
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	34,655	16,475	18,185
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	63,455	31,110	32,345
Austrian	585	265	320	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	310	145	170	1,410	630	780
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	16,530	8,035	8,495
Flemish	30	0	25	115	60	55
Frisian	15	10	10	30	25	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	42,540	20,875	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	260	100	160	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	10,065	4,660	5,400
Danish	630	285	345	2,240	1,115	1,125
Finnish	145	60	80	2,935	1,285	1,650
Icelandic	220	120	100	525	280	250
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	1,135	510	625	2,280	970	1,310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	120,035	58,305	61,735
Bulgarian	35	15	20	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	0	10	0	2,855	1,355	1,495
Czech	165	95	70	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	1,005	495	510
Estonian	15	10	10	1,300	595	705
Hungarian	355	170	185	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	25	15	10	2,005	925	1,085
Lithuanian	15	10	10	4,210	2,165	2,045
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,450	780	675
Polish	1,885	980	910	39,260	19,405	19,850
Romanian	275	135	140	12,780	6,275	6,505
Russian	905	355	555	47,545	22,700	24,850
Slovak	60	30	30	1,745	820	925
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	26,070	12,855	13,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	0	0	0	2,020	1,020	1,005
Bosnian	15	10	10	350	165	190
Catalan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Croatian	85	45	40	3,925	1,950	1,980
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	100	40	55	21,445	10,810	10,635
Italian	785	375	405	159,470	79,565	79,910
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	15	0	15	7,005	3,535	3,465
Maltese	0	0	10	2,645	1,325	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	40
Portuguese	175	75	100	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	30	15	20	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	35	25	15	2,015	1,050	965
Spanish	225	110	110	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	25	35
Other European origins	75	40	40	23,065	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	0	135	80	55
Jewish	35	10	25	20,870	10,590	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	28,270	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	125	45	75
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,755	860	900
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	50	25	20	895	400	490
Dominican	15	10	10	655	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	295	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	340	155	190
Jamaican	115	60	50	15,760	7,480	8,290
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	80
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	4,115	2,075	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	4,215	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	1,005	435	565
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	585	245	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	25
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,315	700	615
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Chilean	0	0	0	1,035	490	545
Colombian	50	15	35	2,875	1,420	1,460
Costa Rican	10	10	0	180	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	0	0	0	525	245	280
Guyanese	0	0	0	6,285	2,990	3,295
Hispanic	30	10	20	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	75	40	35
Mexican	145	80	65	2,165	1,055	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	470	255	210
Panamanian	10	0	0	245	120	125
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	15	15	0	1,320	610	710
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	230
Venezuelan	0	0	0	980	435	540
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	1,185	605	580
African origins	275	150	130	27,410	13,730	13,680
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	3,520	1,755	1,770
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	585	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ibo	0	0	0	280	130	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	40	25
Liberian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,045	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	140	85
North African origins	50	25	25	10,255	5,290	4,960
Algerian	25	15	15	145	75	70
Berber	0	0	0	75	30	45
Coptic	20	10	15	425	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	70	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	3,050	1,590	1,460
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	165
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	7,735	3,880	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	10	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	55	20	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	20	15	10	65	35	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	270	140	130
Ethiopian	10	10	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kenyan	10	0	0	475	225	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	440	235	200
Oromo	0	0	0	100	50	55
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	25	15	10	3,385	1,685	1,705
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	110	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	130	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	890	430	465
Other African origins	135	70	65	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	5,420	2,605	2,820
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	83,325	41,325	42,000
Afghan	0	0	0	6,365	3,150	3,220
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	2,595	1,315	1,280
Armenian	15	10	10	5,820	2,830	2,990
Assyrian	10	0	0	1,530	735	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,395	715	685
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	25	10	15	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,155	2,545	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,480	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	140
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	100	55	40	4,580	2,245	2,330
Palestinian	0	10	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	165	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	70	35
Syrian	15	15	0	1,340	655	685
Tajik	0	0	0	270	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	370
Turk	35	25	10	3,910	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uighur	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	250
Yemeni	0	0	0	560	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	1,690	840	850
South Asian origins	310	165	155	119,090	59,220	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	35	10	25	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	72,850	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	10	10	0	195	95	100
Pakistani	35	20	15	13,595	6,880	6,720
Punjabi	20	10	15	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	695	380	315
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,970	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	316,005	150,330	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	2,350	1,195	1,155
Chinese	255	130	125	255,965	123,290	132,680
Filipino	815	345	465	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	995	480	510
Japanese	55	35	25	4,185	1,965	2,220
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	18,190	8,810	9,375
Laotian	25	15	0	1,300	665	630
Malaysian	10	0	10	955	475	480
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	10	10	0	560	235	330
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Vietnamese	35	25	10	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	285	230
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	1,005	490	505
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	1,005	490	510
Oceania origins	85	45	40	1,040	560	485
Australian	55	35	25	650	370	280
New Zealander	10	10	10	230	100	120
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	180	95	80
Fijian	15	10	10	105	55	50
Hawaiian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	45	20	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	357,085	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	306,535	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	50,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	308,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	357,080	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	23,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	60,760	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	142,655	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	357,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	8,425	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	71,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	70,170	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	54,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	14,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	357,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	24,575	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	244,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	306,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	50,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	905,540	437,285	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	144,850	68,240	76,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	234,965	113,765	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	525,730	255,285	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	40,135	27,435	12,700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	26,115	12,145	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	206,800	95,795	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	420	190	225	58,285	30,960	27,320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	7,470	4,760	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	603,735	288,260	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	131,445	63,170	68,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	27,205	18,355	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	13,865	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	125,185	55,285	69,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	20,010	9,085	10,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	168,885	76,800	92,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	16,915	7,380	9,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	6,765	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	350	155	200	50,800	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	905,545	437,285	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	1,085	290	790	29,825	5,905	23,920
13. Education	1,085	295	795	29,825	5,905	23,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	20,295	8,435	11,860
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	2,480	1,810	665
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	375	170	200	29,135	9,515	19,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	4,430	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	7,595	1,830	5,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	8,905	2,850	6,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	60	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	1,455	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	45	45	0	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	68,600	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	725	110	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	5,525	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	10,140	840	9,295
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	160	45	115	10,150	2,310	7,840
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	29,395	13,600	15,800
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	131,760	58,605	73,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	305	95	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	5,945	1,055	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	25,985	12,065	13,925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	6,960	3,075	3,885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	505	150	350
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	7,705	4,690	3,020
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	835	260	575
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	36,520	23,505	13,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	28,105	19,220	8,895
25. Library science	45	0	45	895	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	6,730	3,620	3,105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	101,050	86,685	14,360
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	5,410	3,615	1,795
14. Engineering	325	270	60	47,390	37,220	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	16,570	14,880	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	12,990	12,795	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	12,845	12,585	255
48. Precision production	620	590	30	5,845	5,600	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	5,590	3,160	2,425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	3,385	1,995	1,395
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	48,290	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	20,600	9,695	10,900
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	125	125	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	2,560	2,190	370
Other	0	0	10	45	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	0	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	603,735	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	181,805	88,275	93,525
Education	865	235	635	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	870	230	635	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	1,790	1,310	480
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	14,165	5,070	9,095
Humanities	325	150	175	22,475	6,995	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	5,780	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	1,510	975	530
54. History	40	35	10	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	890	85	800
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	4,360	1,720	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	7,905	550	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	9,915	2,950	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	735	145	590
42. Psychology	135	40	95	8,090	1,720	6,375
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	24,100	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	275	85	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	4,765	740	4,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	104,750	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	19,745	8,825	10,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	7,490	2,760	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	5,335	2,295	3,030
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	425	140	290
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	5,895	3,485	2,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	605	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	45	0	45	715	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	5,600	2,920	2,680
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	685	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	78,715	66,545	12,170
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	4,390	2,870	1,520
14. Engineering	290	235	55	39,060	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	12,540	11,260	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	9,440	9,260	175
48. Precision production	470	445	30	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	4,315	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	2,590	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	1,725	875	850
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	4,485	2,230	2,250
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	37,885	8,060	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,620	845	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	15,480	7,075	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	3,620	2,575	1,045
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	1,960	1,680	275
Other	10	0	10	40	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	379,820	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	525,730	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	338,740	164,200	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	165,810	80,530	85,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	14,620	8,035	6,585
Philippines	340	130	210	9,855	3,060	6,800
India	45	15	25	13,030	6,340	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	9,775	5,490	4,285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	15	10	0	615	340	280
Other	375	180	195	88,985	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	603,730	288,255	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	181,800	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	291,555	139,150	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	16,825	8,260	8,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	130,375	60,830	69,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	11,760	6,130	5,635
Philippines	335	130	205	8,135	2,410	5,725
India	40	20	25	10,445	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	6,050	3,300	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	24,675	11,635	13,035
France	15	15	0	515	270	245
Other	320	155	160	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	565,295	293,385	271,905
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	38,905	19,475	19,435
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	285,085	117,590	167,495
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	329,290	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	291,170	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	502,935	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	13,550	6,405	7,150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	82,345	52,415	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	112,780	35,715	77,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	31,190	7,875	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	64,175	18,380	45,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	5,890	4,805	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	22,125	13,755	8,370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	13,550	6,405	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	2,270	1,380	890
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	785	565	225
22 Utilities	295	260	40	3,320	2,270	1,050
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	43,055	36,235	6,825
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	54,185	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	31,260	19,535	11,730
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	21,225	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	16,790	9,645	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	49,315	23,350	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	18,415	9,755	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	66,445	37,810	28,635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	1,465	550	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	24,040	13,505	10,525
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	50,515	10,115	40,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	33,525	16,090	17,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	25,040	10,740	14,310
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	22,865	11,515	11,345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	565,295	293,390	271,905
Worked at home	930	345	585	48,950	24,205	24,740
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	4,210	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	446,975	219,400	227,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	446,975	219,400	227,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	132,650	58,370	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	103,955	50,275	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	209,555	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	512,140	266,255	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	395,785	218,030	177,750
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	32,935	11,255	21,680
Public transit	355	225	130	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	455	170	280	12,025	4,820	7,205
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,460	1,015	445
Other method	325	180	145	4,615	2,055	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	78,745	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	139,545	68,695	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	128,560	70,695	57,870
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	27,120	20,830	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	79,075	48,915	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	120,375	55,790	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	640,825	329,370	311,455
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	622,700	321,205	301,490
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	593,810	306,310	287,505
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	592,040	305,955	286,090
French	50	10	35	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	20	0	15	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	28,880	14,895	13,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	175	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	75	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	125	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	510	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	400	195	205
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	50
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	70	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	90	45	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	890	545	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	795	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	45
Romanian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Spanish	0	0	0	330	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	15	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	10	0	0	1,120	555	565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	23,145	12,130	11,015
Chinese languages	10	0	0	23,140	12,125	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	10	12,320	6,335	5,990
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	70	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	18,130	8,165	9,960
English and French	40	15	20	2,400	845	1,555
English and non-official language	40	15	25	15,535	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	640,830	329,370	311,455
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	45	15	30	12,250	5,805	6,440
French	185	60	125	5,630	2,300	3,325
Non-official language	130	80	50	41,725	21,375	20,355
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	41,700	21,365	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	595	255	345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	440	205	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	55,650	27,110	28,535
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	55,950	27,310	28,635
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	42,645	20,950	21,700
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	135	70	65	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	1,043,775	508,275	535,500
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	687,285	336,165	351,125
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	356,485	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	169,945	82,260	87,685
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	186,540	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	133,665	65,495	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	850	420	435	52,880	24,360	28,520