Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Vaughan, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	306,233	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	288,301	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	96,657	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	94,253	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,119.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	273.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	306,230	149,055	157,175
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	57,525	29,380	28,145
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	16,265	8,265	8,000
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	19,965	10,250	9,720
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	21,300	10,870	10,425
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	205,235	99,450	105,785
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	21,280	10,830	10,450
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	20,285	10,470	9,810
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	17,105	8,500	8,605
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	16,825	7,980	8,845
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	19,430	8,875	10,550
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	23,345	10,905	12,440
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	25,440	12,185	13,255
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	24,480	11,970	12,515
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	20,805	10,085	10,715
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	16,250	7,650	8,595
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	43,470	20,220	23,250
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	14,645	7,015	7,630
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	9,645	4,670	4,975
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	8,165	3,855	4,310
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	5,680	2,625	3,055
85 years and over	255	90	165	5,340	2,065	3,275
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	3,335	1,370	1,970
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,585	565	1,020
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	375	115	255
100 years and over	5	0	5	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	18.8	19.7	17.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	67.0	66.7	67.3
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	14.2	13.6	14.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.7	1.4	2.1
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.2	38.4	39.9
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	40.2	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	94,250	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	61,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	9,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	23,230	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	7,685	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	10,175	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	3,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	1,990	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	94,255	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	12,155	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	22,760	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	18,295	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	24,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	16,920	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	304,145	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	248,705	119,675	129,035
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	154,490	76,905	77,585
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	147,520	73,440	74,080
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	6,965	3,460	3,500
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	94,215	42,770	51,450
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	67,875	35,590	32,280
Separated	725	290	435	4,860	1,860	3,005
Divorced	1,645	655	990	9,385	3,195	6,195
Widowed	950	185	760	12,095	2,125	9,965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	86,550	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	29,480	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	20,825	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	25,825	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	10,420	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	86,550	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	75,390	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	71,910	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	11,165	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	9,030	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	75,390	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	23,350	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	52,035	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	17,075	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	24,810	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	10,145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	11,165	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	6,130	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	3,745	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	24,455	9,305	15,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	94,255	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	75,520	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	18,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	56,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	5,310	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	13,415	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	12,155	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	304,640	148,590	156,055
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	272,895	135,900	136,995
French only	10	5	10	165	65	105
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	19,125	7,895	11,225
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	12,455	4,725	7,730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	304,640	148,585	156,055
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	287,380	141,715	145,665
French	635	330	300	2,185	970	1,210
English and French	55	30	30	2,805	1,280	1,520
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	12,280	4,625	7,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	3,585	1,610	1,975
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	304,640	148,590	156,055
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	292,200	142,635	149,565
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	139,610	70,330	69,275
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	137,720	69,475	68,245
French	700	370	330	1,885	850	1,035
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	152,585	72,305	80,285
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	152,575	72,295	80,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	10,110	5,140	4,975
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	10,015	5,090	4,925
Amharic	5	0	0	100	45	50
Arabic	35	20	15	2,960	1,485	1,480
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,535	740	800
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	480	245	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,530	2,385	2,145
Maltese	5	0	0	190	95	100
Tigrigna	5	0	0	105	50	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	4,730	2,125	2,600
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	425	215	210
Vietnamese	20	10	15	4,300	1,910	2,390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	5,305	1,885	3,420
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	85	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	45	15	30
Ilocano	30	10	25	385	155	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	140	55	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	4,595	1,600	3,000
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	60	25	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	3,865	1,895	1,975
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	5	5	5	380	180	200
Tamil	10	5	5	3,295	1,615	1,680
Telugu	0	0	0	135	75	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	104,205	49,710	54,490
Albanian	0	0	0	930	460	470
Armenian	0	0	0	665	320	345
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	25,665	12,020	13,645
Baltic languages	5	5	5	170	75	95
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	5	0	0	130	60	65
Slavic languages	350	155	200	25,495	11,945	13,550
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	290	130	160
Croatian	10	5	5	550	265	290
Czech	15	10	5	85	35	50
Macedonian	5	5	0	365	160	205
Polish	75	30	45	1,595	715	875
Russian	65	25	35	20,685	9,780	10,905
Serbian	10	5	5	545	265	280
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	60	30	30
Slovak	20	5	10	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	170	65	105
Ukrainian	155	70	85	935	400	530
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,550	695	855
Afrikaans	15	15	10	25	5	15
Danish	20	10	10	25	5	20
Dutch	100	45	50	145	60	85
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	630	295	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	705	315	390
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	1,565	730	830
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	22,215	11,020	11,200
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	15,095	7,485	7,610
Bengali	10	10	5	475	235	240
Gujarati	15	5	5	2,620	1,290	1,335
Hindi	25	10	15	1,565	765	800
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepali	10	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	4,760	2,400	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	5	155	80	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	225	110	115
Urdu	30	15	15	5,120	2,525	2,595
Iranian languages	20	20	10	7,070	3,510	3,560
Kurdish	0	5	0	340	190	150
Pashto	10	10	5	130	55	70
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	6,605	3,260	3,340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	51,600	24,465	27,135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	37,405	17,750	19,655
Portuguese	30	20	15	4,350	2,030	2,315
Romanian	15	10	5	2,465	1,190	1,275
Spanish	175	90	80	7,365	3,485	3,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	10	5	10	155	50	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Georgian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Korean	20	10	10	4,170	2,010	2,160
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	580	290	290
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	5	5	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	30	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	55	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	45	25	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	16,510	7,770	8,740
Chinese languages	60	25	40	16,455	7,745	8,710
Cantonese	35	10	20	6,310	2,955	3,355
Hakka	0	0	0	245	120	125
Mandarin	20	5	15	8,860	4,185	4,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	580	265	320
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	85	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	275	135	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	245	100	140
Lao	5	0	0	190	85	105
Thai	5	0	5	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	1,455	735	715
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	75	65
Turkish	5	5	5	1,245	630	610
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages	20	10	10	975	440	540
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	50	15	30
Hungarian	15	10	10	910	410	495
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	15	15
Multiple responses	360	170	190	12,445	5,960	6,490
English and French	120	45	75	470	210	260
English and non-official language	230	115	115	11,310	5,460	5,855
French and non-official language	5	0	0	315	135	180
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	350	150	195
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	304,645	148,590	156,050
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	273,950	133,860	140,090
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	195,730	97,095	98,635
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	195,025	96,795	98,225
French	190	110	80	710	305	405
Non-official languages	790	390	400	78,215	36,760	41,455
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	78,215	36,765	41,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	4,850	2,395	2,455
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	4,800	2,370	2,435
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	20	10	10	1,270	620	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	955	430	525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	255	125	130
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,145	1,115	1,030
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	2,955	1,335	1,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	240	105	135
Vietnamese	20	10	10	2,715	1,225	1,485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	2,105	875	1,230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	155	70	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	1,855	765	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	2,450	1,165	1,290
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	90	100
Tamil	5	0	0	2,190	1,040	1,150
Telugu	0	0	0	75	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	49,095	23,005	26,090
Albanian	0	0	0	425	215	215
Armenian	0	0	0	325	145	180
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	15,170	7,215	7,950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic languages	75	35	45	15,105	7,185	7,920
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	65	90
Croatian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Czech	5	0	0	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Polish	20	10	10	575	280	290
Russian	25	15	15	13,285	6,330	6,950
Serbian	10	0	0	260	115	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukrainian	10	5	5	385	175	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	180	80	95
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	95	40	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	465	215	250
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	13,305	6,420	6,885
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	8,730	4,215	4,515
Bengali	5	5	5	235	115	120
Gujarati	5	5	5	1,510	700	815
Hindi	15	5	5	790	395	395
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nepali	0	5	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	2,690	1,335	1,355
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	115	55	55
Urdu	25	10	15	3,295	1,575	1,720
Iranian languages	15	10	5	4,560	2,190	2,360
Kurdish	0	0	0	150	80	70
Pashto	10	5	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	4,350	2,085	2,270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	19,225	8,720	10,505
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	12,745	5,620	7,130
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,540	745	790
Romanian	0	0	0	1,240	590	650
Spanish	60	35	30	3,705	1,770	1,935
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Korean	10	5	5	3,055	1,495	1,560
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	155	65	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	40	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	75	50	25
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	70	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	12,070	5,695	6,375
Chinese languages	35	15	20	12,030	5,680	6,355
Cantonese	25	10	15	4,405	2,015	2,390
Hakka	0	0	0	100	50	50
Mandarin	10	5	0	6,955	3,340	3,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	295	135	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	115	50	65
Lao	5	5	0	100	45	60
Thai	0	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	850	430	420
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	0	0	0	770	390	380
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	5	0	5	280	125	160
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	265	120	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	30,690	14,730	15,960
English and French	75	30	40	470	220	250
English and non-official language	475	225	255	29,600	14,260	15,345
French and non-official language	5	0	5	95	35	60
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	515	210	305
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	304,640	148,590	156,055
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	218,930	107,660	111,275
English	470	255	215	32,495	15,865	16,630
French	445	195	250	1,680	715	965
Non-official language	830	365	460	50,060	23,695	26,365
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	50,055	23,690	26,360
English and French	5	5	0	210	95	120
English and non-official language	5	5	5	785	390	395
French and non-official language	5	5	5	475	170	305
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	246,655	119,055	127,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	234,815	113,310	121,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	35,540	42,197	30,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	234,855	113,325	121,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	32,383	37,742	28,147
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	214,490	105,610	108,880
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	35,459	42,594	29,826
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	163,880	70,815	93,060
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,090	860	3,219
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	181,470	91,375	90,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	38,959	45,953	33,574
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	246,660	119,100	127,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	234,735	113,270	121,465
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	53,441	64,479	43,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	234,755	113,280	121,480
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	42,869	50,218	36,015
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	213,980	105,500	108,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	53,793	65,278	42,623
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	164,040	71,045	92,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,303	5,869	6,634
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	181,470	91,500	89,970
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	53,874	64,088	43,488
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	246,655	119,100	127,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	91,690	51,310	40,380
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	60,665	66,839	54,419
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	76,527	86,319	64,086
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	91.8	94.3	88.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	78.6	81.6	74.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	8.2	5.7	11.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	246,655	119,050	127,605
Without total income	1,095	510	580	11,840	5,740	6,105
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	234,815	113,310	121,500
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	37,625	16,310	21,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	38,575	15,885	22,690
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	28,560	12,395	16,165
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	22,185	9,975	12,210
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	20,225	9,085	11,145
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	17,000	8,005	8,995
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	13,995	7,195	6,800
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	11,425	6,220	5,210
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	9,515	5,455	4,060
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	8,890	4,665	4,225
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	26,810	18,120	8,695
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	17,125	10,900	6,220
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	9,685	7,215	2,470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	246,655	119,050	127,605
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	11,800	5,725	6,075
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	234,855	113,325	121,535
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	38,285	16,555	21,730
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	40,210	16,640	23,570
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	32,420	14,120	18,300
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	26,840	12,100	14,740
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	24,180	11,345	12,835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	18,845	9,665	9,185
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	14,740	8,290	6,455
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	12,510	6,860	5,655
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	26,825	17,760	9,065
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	8,435	4,785	3,655
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	4,955	3,250	1,710
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	13,440	9,725	3,705
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	246,655	119,055	127,605
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	65,185	27,675	37,510
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	181,470	91,375	90,095
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	73.6	76.8	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	19,950	9,210	10,745
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	14,230	6,445	7,790
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	23,890	10,910	12,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	17,890	7,790	10,095
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	16,460	7,105	9,360
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	15,760	6,970	8,785
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	13,810	6,670	7,140
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	11,460	6,080	5,375
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	9,555	5,325	4,235
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	38,460	24,865	13,595
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	8,415	4,935	3,485
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	8,140	4,250	3,895
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	21,905	15,685	6,225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	94,255	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	105,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	90,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	12,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	40,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	82,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	116,295	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	99,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	94,255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	133,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	106,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	12,160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	59,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	47,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	82,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	144,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	115,510	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	94,255	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	5,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	5,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	5,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	4,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	4,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	49,700	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	11,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	9,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	13,745	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	14,455	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	94,255	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	3,155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	3,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	3,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	6,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	6,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	6,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	6,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	5,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	41,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	13,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	10,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	17,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	81,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	115,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	98,601	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	18,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	81,849	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	71,508	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	52,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	134,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	114,530	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	9,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	72,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	64,311	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	81,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	143,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	114,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	18,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	118,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	92,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	51,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	162,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	130,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	9,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	85,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	71,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	16,725	6,935	9,785
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	33,976	41,320	29,798
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	31,232	36,721	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	16,705	6,945	9,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	51,572	59,060	46,248
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	41,978	46,883	38,490
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	304,145	148,415	155,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	109,660	51,800	57,860
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	17,550	8,415	9,130
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	20,645	9,250	11,395
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	22,620	10,665	11,960
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	23,070	11,060	12,005
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	25,775	12,405	13,370
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	194,485	96,615	97,870
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	28,415	13,885	14,530
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	33,030	16,235	16,795
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	38,055	18,850	19,205
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	45,155	22,495	22,655
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	49,830	25,150	24,680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	304,145	148,420	155,730
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	70,050	35,770	34,280
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	19,945	10,160	9,785
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	192,450	92,935	99,515
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	41,650	19,715	21,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	26,780	12,690	14,090
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	7,375	3,825	3,550
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	2,070	1,105	960
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	15,585	7,320	8,265
65 years and over	200	60	140	3,820	1,540	2,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	8.8	8.6	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	10.5	10.7	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	10.4	10.9	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	8.1	7.9	8.3
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	9.2	7.8	10.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	20,855	9,860	10,995
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	5,675	2,950	2,725
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,605	865	745
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	12,940	6,025	6,910
65 years and over	50	15	30	2,240	880	1,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	6.9	6.6	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	8.1	8.2	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	8.0	8.5	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	6.7	6.5	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	5.4	4.5	6.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	304,145	148,420	155,725
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	291,735	143,635	148,100
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	291,605	143,575	148,035
French	1,970	885	1,085	19,260	7,860	11,400
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	192,610	91,395	101,210
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	15	15	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	192,600	91,385	101,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	20,880	10,545	10,340
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	20,745	10,480	10,265
Amharic	0	0	0	250	120	130
Arabic	140	75	65	4,925	2,530	2,400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,870	895	975
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	260
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	13,730	6,925	6,800
Maltese	0	0	0	310	165	140
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	6,435	2,940	3,495
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	520	265	255
Vietnamese	30	20	10	5,935	2,680	3,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	6,740	2,395	4,345
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	135	45	90
Fijian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	490	200	290
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	225	85	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	6,365	2,250	4,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Creole languages	10	10	0	350	145	205
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	155	65	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	5,070	2,405	2,665
Kannada	0	0	0	65	35	25
Malayalam	10	0	10	520	230	290
Tamil	0	0	0	4,370	2,070	2,305
Telugu	0	0	0	215	120	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	134,410	64,405	70,005
Albanian	0	0	0	1,005	500	515
Armenian	0	0	0	830	370	455
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	29,285	13,900	15,385
Baltic languages	10	10	0	305	130	170
Latvian	10	0	0	130	45	90
Lithuanian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Slavic languages	430	200	230	29,210	13,875	15,330
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	385	150	235
Croatian	10	0	10	690	335	355
Czech	10	10	0	110	60	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	255	280
Polish	95	50	40	1,955	935	1,015
Russian	150	75	75	24,540	11,690	12,850
Serbian	25	10	15	670	345	330
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	75	30	40
Slovak	20	10	10	155	65	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	215	95	115
Ukrainian	180	80	105	2,320	1,045	1,275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	3,215	1,575	1,635
Afrikaans	15	10	0	405	200	200
Danish	10	10	0	30	0	20
Dutch	130	70	60	200	80	120
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	1,275	640	635
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	15	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,365	675	690
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	2,415	1,150	1,265
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	28,430	14,155	14,275
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	20,010	9,985	10,025
Bengali	15	10	10	615	330	285
Gujarati	15	10	10	3,230	1,525	1,700
Hindi	80	50	35	6,245	3,040	3,205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	195	90	110
Nepali	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	7,740	4,020	3,720
Sindhi	0	0	0	205	85	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	400	215	185
Urdu	30	15	15	7,280	3,650	3,635
Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,655	4,290	4,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	555	325	235
Pashto	0	0	0	160	90	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,045	3,940	4,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	71,370	33,850	37,520
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	30	10	15	53,485	25,145	28,340
Portuguese	30	25	10	5,640	2,715	2,925
Romanian	10	0	0	2,815	1,330	1,485
Spanish	410	170	235	11,625	5,620	6,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Japanese	55	25	30	355	130	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Georgian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Korean	40	15	25	4,805	2,335	2,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	1,165	580	585
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	410	205	205
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	155	65	95
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	250	135	120
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	110	60	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	175	75	100
American Sign Language	20	10	10	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	115	50	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	18,945	8,890	10,050
Chinese languages	85	35	50	18,905	8,870	10,035
Cantonese	45	15	35	8,485	3,860	4,625
Hakka	0	0	0	210	100	110
Mandarin	40	15	20	11,285	5,335	5,950
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	755	310	445
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	200	100	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	355	150	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	360	145	220
Lao	0	10	0	270	105	160
Thai	10	10	0	105	40	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	10	10	0	2,265	1,150	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	145	105
Turkish	10	10	0	1,930	955	970
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Uralic languages	35	10	30	1,165	520	640
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Finnish	0	0	0	60	20	35
Hungarian	35	10	25	1,045	465	580
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	304,145	148,420	155,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	279,835	137,505	142,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	67,125	34,380	32,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	212,710	103,130	109,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	24,310	10,910	13,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	304,145	148,415	155,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	159,300	79,995	79,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	140,960	66,855	74,110
Before 1981	720	350	375	44,155	21,095	23,060
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	19,485	9,625	9,860
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	33,950	16,155	17,795
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	32,580	15,145	17,430
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	18,815	8,875	9,935
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	13,760	6,270	7,495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	10,790	4,825	5,970
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	3,885	1,570	2,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	140,960	66,850	74,110
Under 5 years	280	140	140	12,845	6,220	6,625
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	24,355	11,905	12,450
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	35,085	15,850	19,240
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	56,270	27,365	28,910
45 years and over	120	50	70	12,400	5,515	6,885
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	140,960	66,855	74,110
Americas	390	165	220	14,215	6,590	7,625
Brazil	10	0	0	540	275	270
Colombia	40	10	30	760	345	410
El Salvador	0	0	0	545	275	265
Guyana	0	0	0	2,100	965	1,135
Haiti	10	0	0	35	20	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	2,095	895	1,200
Mexico	70	35	35	360	155	200
Peru	0	0	0	395	190	205
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	820	415	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	2,085	895	1,190
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	4,495	2,150	2,340
Europe	1,130	580	545	56,390	26,725	29,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	245	125	125
Croatia	0	0	0	370	165	205
France	30	15	15	285	155	130
Germany	135	75	65	690	265	430
Greece	35	15	15	885	445	440
Hungary	25	10	10	485	210	275
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	75	30	45
Italy	10	0	0	25,375	12,200	13,175
Netherlands	120	70	50	125	50	75
Poland	60	35	30	1,460	665	795
Portugal	20	10	15	2,900	1,425	1,475
Romania	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Russian Federation	50	20	30	7,265	3,300	3,965
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	335	160	175
Ukraine	35	20	15	5,665	2,640	3,030
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,820	850	965
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	6,150	2,960	3,190
Africa	135	60	70	5,980	2,920	3,055
Algeria	10	10	0	25	10	15
Egypt	25	10	20	645	340	305
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	100	70
Kenya	20	10	10	330	140	185
Morocco	0	0	0	745	390	355
Nigeria	0	0	0	525	210	315
Somalia	0	0	0	100	25	75
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	1,765	880	890
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	1,665	825	845
Asia	855	350	505	64,065	30,485	33,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,435	735	695
Bangladesh	15	10	10	385	200	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	8,450	3,825	4,625
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	2,240	1,070	1,170
India	80	40	40	8,355	4,080	4,275
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	4,895	2,375	2,515
Iraq	0	0	0	3,005	1,500	1,505
Japan	10	0	0	110	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	3,580	1,735	1,840
Lebanon	50	35	20	460	240	215
Pakistan	20	10	10	4,255	2,100	2,155
Philippines	495	175	325	5,920	2,310	3,610
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	3,150	1,545	1,600
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	310	130	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	495	235	265
Viet Nam	25	15	10	5,145	2,335	2,810
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	11,890	6,030	5,855
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	310	125	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	10,790	4,820	5,965
Americas	110	40	70	960	415	545
Brazil	0	0	0	100	40	65
Colombia	30	0	20	35	15	20
Cuba	20	10	10	25	0	20
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	85	45	35
Mexico	25	10	20	55	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	305	145	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	325	135	190
Europe	160	90	75	1,755	790	965
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	25	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	145	65	80
Romania	0	0	0	110	30	80
Russian Federation	10	0	10	425	160	265
Ukraine	10	0	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	90	65	30
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	485	220	260
Africa	15	10	10	380	190	190
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	10	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	0	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	60	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	135	95	40
Asia	490	200	285	7,675	3,425	4,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	1,635	730	905
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	25	15
India	30	15	10	805	395	415
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	825	335	490
Iraq	0	0	0	350	165	185
Israel	0	0	0	510	270	240
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	305	140	165
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	875	415	460
Philippines	400	160	240	950	285	665
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	155	65	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	50	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	115	60	55
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	65	30	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	190	80	110
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	505	260	245
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	304,145	148,415	155,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	146,185	69,075	77,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	107,495	53,950	53,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	50,470	25,390	25,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	99,150	46,925	52,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	52,565	25,835	26,730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	20,195	13,105	7,095
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	32,370	12,735	19,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	29,355	12,025	17,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	16,180	8,600	7,580
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,055	465	590
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	304,145	148,415	155,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	630	340	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	550	290	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	260	135	130
Métis	1,530	740	785	270	145	125
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	80	50	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	303,515	148,075	155,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	304,145	148,420	155,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	250	150	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	303,895	148,270	155,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	304,145	148,420	155,730
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	80	50	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	85	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	70	40	30
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	850	470	380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	845	470	375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	645	365	285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	200	105	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	303,215	147,900	155,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	304,145	148,415	155,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	107,685	52,100	55,580
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	30,610	15,320	15,290
Chinese	105	45	55	20,790	10,085	10,705
Black	245	150	95	8,325	3,970	4,360
Filipino	820	340	480	8,675	3,520	5,155
Latin American	195	95	100	7,360	3,605	3,750
Arab	145	80	60	4,280	2,225	2,055
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	6,850	3,200	3,650
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	8,695	4,280	4,415
Korean	30	10	25	5,345	2,595	2,755
Japanese	45	25	20	285	125	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	2,325	1,095	1,235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	4,140	2,085	2,050
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	196,465	96,315	100,145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	304,145	148,420	155,725
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	930	515	415
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	715	405	315
Inuit	135	80	50	0	0	0
Métis	1,425	720	705	220	110	110
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	25,545	12,820	12,720
Acadian	105	70	35	30	10	25
American	640	280	365	1,985	965	1,015
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	24,185	12,190	11,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	55	25	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	186,295	91,165	95,135
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	20,370	10,170	10,205
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	11,580	5,875	5,700
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	7,185	3,425	3,760
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	6,775	3,410	3,365
Welsh	915	465	455	585	315	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	2,065	990	1,075
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	4,595	2,170	2,420
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	4,595	2,170	2,420
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	9,715	4,820	4,900
Austrian	585	265	320	1,565	775	795
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	290	125	160
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	1,590	785	815
Flemish	30	0	25	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	6,630	3,330	3,305
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	330	140	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	55	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	945	470	475
Danish	630	285	345	195	95	95
Finnish	145	60	80	215	100	115
Icelandic	220	120	100	55	40	20
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	215	90	125
Swedish	1,135	510	625	270	155	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	35	10	25
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	52,100	25,025	27,080
Bulgarian	35	15	20	725	330	395
Byelorussian	0	10	0	1,180	550	630
Czech	165	95	70	675	335	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	390	195	190
Estonian	15	10	10	225	105	120
Hungarian	355	170	185	3,495	1,785	1,715
Latvian	25	15	10	855	425	430
Lithuanian	15	10	10	2,100	1,090	1,010
Moldovan	0	0	0	715	350	360
Polish	1,885	980	910	18,265	8,800	9,470
Romanian	275	135	140	5,535	2,725	2,805
Russian	905	355	555	25,635	12,245	13,395
Slovak	60	30	30	495	205	290
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	9,570	4,640	4,930
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	1,075	500	575
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	114,055	55,950	58,110
Albanian	0	0	0	1,190	600	595
Bosnian	15	10	10	125	35	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	1,500	740	760
Cypriot	0	0	0	185	90	95
Greek	100	40	55	5,065	2,510	2,555
Italian	785	375	405	94,725	46,535	48,190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	1,010	480	530
Maltese	0	0	10	1,230	630	595
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	9,145	4,450	4,695
Serbian	30	15	20	865	430	440
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Slovenian	35	25	15	650	295	350
Spanish	225	110	110	5,410	2,650	2,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	220	110	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	14,590	7,255	7,330
Basque	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jewish	35	10	25	13,655	6,815	6,835
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	920	440	475
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	7,145	3,415	3,725
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cuban	50	25	20	390	165	220
Dominican	15	10	10	350	185	160
Grenadian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	55	30	30
Jamaican	115	60	50	3,905	1,815	2,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	790	430	355
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	175	85	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,140	510	630
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	295	140	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	10,460	5,040	5,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	275	115	160
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	700	345	350
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	570	260	310
Chilean	0	0	0	520	250	265
Colombian	50	15	35	1,225	605	615
Costa Rican	10	10	0	130	60	65
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,940	870	1,070
Guatemalan	0	0	0	300	130	170
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,760	770	985
Hispanic	30	10	20	245	140	105
Honduran	0	0	0	125	65	60
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	145	80	65	725	380	345
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	345	185	160
Panamanian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	565	325	245
Salvadorean	15	15	0	695	365	335
Uruguayan	0	0	0	180	85	100
Venezuelan	0	0	0	255	95	155
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	520	270	250
African origins	275	150	130	9,830	4,990	4,840
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	1,725	835	890
Akan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	720	355	365
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	210	100	105
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	480	210	270
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	65	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	35
North African origins	50	25	25	3,865	2,055	1,815
Algerian	25	15	15	55	30	25
Berber	0	0	0	65	20	40
Coptic	20	10	15	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	1,300	690	605
Libyan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,280	1,200	1,085
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	280	150	125
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	2,725	1,365	1,365
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	195	110	85
Ethiopian	10	10	0	285	140	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	220	110	105
South African	25	15	10	1,530	750	775
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	40	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	130	65	65
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,570	750	820
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	170	80	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	1,415	680	740
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	101,875	49,200	52,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	26,400	13,100	13,295
Afghan	0	0	0	2,305	1,145	1,165
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	925	435	490
Armenian	15	10	10	1,415	650	770
Assyrian	10	0	0	1,385	670	720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	300	315
Georgian	0	0	0	325	150	175
Hazara	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iranian	25	10	15	6,685	3,280	3,405
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,135	1,585	1,550
Israeli	0	0	0	4,970	2,540	2,430
Jordanian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kurd	0	0	0	570	295	275
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	50	30	20
Lebanese	100	55	40	1,110	630	480
Palestinian	0	10	0	525	285	240
Pashtun	0	0	0	80	50	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Syrian	15	15	0	475	250	225
Tajik	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	300	160	145
Turk	35	25	10	1,985	970	1,010
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	225	95	130
Yemeni	0	0	0	335	150	185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	790	405	385
South Asian origins	310	165	155	31,585	15,680	15,900
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	230	125	105
Bengali	35	10	25	160	75	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	20,595	10,255	10,340
Goan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	125	55	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nepali	10	10	0	50	25	25
Pakistani	35	20	15	4,570	2,285	2,285
Punjabi	20	10	15	1,485	785	695
Sinhalese	0	0	0	145	80	65
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	3,485	1,675	1,805
Tamil	0	0	0	1,270	605	665
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,765	885	880
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	44,870	20,930	23,940
Burmese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	835	455	390
Chinese	255	130	125	24,130	11,685	12,445
Filipino	815	345	465	9,140	3,745	5,400
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Japanese	55	35	25	510	195	315
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	5,570	2,690	2,880
Laotian	25	15	0	325	175	150
Malaysian	10	0	10	140	65	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	275	125	155
Thai	10	10	0	135	60	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	35	25	10	6,850	3,200	3,650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	55	50
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	235	110	120
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	230	110	120
Oceania origins	85	45	40	210	90	125
Australian	55	35	25	75	35	45
New Zealander	10	10	10	50	20	35
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	90	35	50
Fijian	15	10	10	70	30	40
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	94,255	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	84,490	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	9,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	94,255	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	13,295	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	80,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	94,250	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	5,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	9,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	28,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	51,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	94,250	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	13,960	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	11,665	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	13,390	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	14,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	40,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	94,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	92,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	94,250	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	89,295	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	94,250	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	1,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	6,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	20,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	22,515	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	17,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	16,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	9,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	94,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	92,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	94,250	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	43,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	46,980	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	94,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	450	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	7,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	19,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	25,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	19,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	12,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	7,370	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	94,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	66,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	27,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	23,575	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	84,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	62.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,908	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	801,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	893,065	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	9,755	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	52.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,566	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,587	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	246,655	119,100	127,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	43,715	20,495	23,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	61,890	30,275	31,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	141,050	68,330	72,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	12,360	8,680	3,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	6,360	4,080	2,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	5,995	4,605	1,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	42,365	19,525	22,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	7,015	3,225	3,795
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	79,310	36,910	42,400
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	52,620	23,445	29,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	6,810	3,060	3,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	2,370	1,285	1,090
Master's degree	420	190	225	15,425	7,855	7,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	2,080	1,265	810
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	163,525	78,255	85,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	13,460	6,785	6,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	35,060	17,100	17,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	115,000	54,370	60,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	8,375	5,755	2,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	4,300	2,690	1,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	4,075	3,065	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	34,530	15,620	18,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	5,525	2,525	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	66,570	30,470	36,100
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	43,545	19,235	24,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	5,720	2,460	3,260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	1,980	1,040	940
Master's degree	350	155	200	13,615	6,750	6,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	1,710	985	725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	246,655	119,100	127,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	105,610	50,765	54,845
Education	1,085	290	790	9,045	1,595	7,450
13. Education	1,085	295	795	9,050	1,595	7,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	5,275	2,160	3,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	645	475	170
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	4,625	1,680	2,945
Humanities	375	170	200	8,005	2,495	5,510
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	1,450	280	1,170
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,825	425	1,400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	2,605	835	1,770
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	450	200	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	405	280	125
54. History	45	45	0	925	445	490
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	325	25	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	20,130	6,530	13,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	210	35	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	1,495	570	930
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	3,050	235	2,810
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	4,125	1,400	2,720
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	220	45	175
42. Psychology	160	45	115	3,080	720	2,360
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	7,950	3,525	4,425
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	34,255	15,980	18,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	90	20	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,685	325	1,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	32,475	15,635	16,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	6,535	2,890	3,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	2,420	865	1,560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	1,820	790	1,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	35	80
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,975	1,165	810
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	200	45	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	8,470	5,325	3,150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	6,490	4,400	2,095
25. Library science	45	0	45	255	20	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,545	795	750
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	180	110	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	28,145	24,190	3,950
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	1,625	1,100	520
14. Engineering	325	270	60	12,245	9,365	2,875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	4,540	4,135	405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	4,610	4,555	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	3,445	3,415	30
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,680	1,620	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,045	575	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	695	400	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	350	175	175
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	14,075	3,890	10,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	1,395	735	660
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	12,050	2,815	9,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	625	340	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	6,055	2,700	3,355
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	4,300	1,295	3,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,055	825	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	665	545	115
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	163,525	78,250	85,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	48,520	23,885	24,640
Education	865	235	635	7,380	1,285	6,095
13. Education	870	230	635	7,380	1,285	6,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	4,140	1,645	2,495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	470	335	135
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	3,670	1,310	2,360
Humanities	325	150	175	6,390	1,945	4,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	1,225	210	1,015
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	1,390	330	1,060
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	2,085	650	1,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	360	170	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	350	240	110
54. History	40	35	10	690	330	360
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	16,510	5,235	11,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	175	30	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	1,150	465	690
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	2,265	125	2,140
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	3,595	1,090	2,500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	175	35	140
42. Psychology	135	40	95	2,510	570	1,940
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	6,645	2,925	3,725
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	29,225	13,300	15,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	70	15	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	1,355	225	1,130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	27,800	13,060	14,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	5,105	2,175	2,930
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,870	625	1,240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	1,380	565	810
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	100	30	70
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	1,615	925	690
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	140	35	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	7,650	4,745	2,910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	6,025	4,050	1,975
25. Library science	45	0	45	205	20	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,260	595	670
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	150	80	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	21,960	18,675	3,280
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	1,410	950	455
14. Engineering	290	235	55	10,160	7,715	2,440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	3,540	3,245	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	3,325	3,285	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	2,475	2,460	15
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,055	1,020	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	825	425	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	555	290	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	270	135	140
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	11,370	3,040	8,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	1,015	530	490
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	9,850	2,245	7,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	500	270	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	4,430	1,895	2,535
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	3,105	855	2,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	785	605	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	515	415	100
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	246,655	119,100	127,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	105,610	50,765	54,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	141,045	68,335	72,710
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	97,265	47,275	49,990
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	92,740	45,040	47,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	4,520	2,240	2,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	43,785	21,055	22,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	3,790	1,985	1,805
Philippines	340	130	210	3,230	1,025	2,205
India	45	15	25	3,360	1,615	1,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,440	790	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	3,260	1,550	1,715
France	15	10	0	175	85	90
Other	375	180	195	28,530	14,005	14,525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	163,525	78,250	85,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	48,520	23,885	24,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	114,995	54,365	60,630
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	80,270	38,305	41,960
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	76,515	36,445	40,075
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	3,755	1,870	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	34,730	16,060	18,670
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	3,130	1,525	1,605
Philippines	335	130	205	2,785	875	1,910
India	40	20	25	2,735	1,260	1,475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	1,000	540	455
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,810	1,310	1,500
France	15	15	0	155	75	80
Other	320	155	160	22,115	10,470	11,650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	246,655	119,100	127,555
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	169,220	87,365	81,865
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	159,440	82,555	76,885
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	9,785	4,805	4,980
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	77,430	31,735	45,695
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	68.6	73.4	64.2
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	64.6	69.3	60.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.8	5.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	246,660	119,100	127,555
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	73,560	30,160	43,400
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	173,095	88,940	84,160
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	94,450	53,195	41,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	78,645	35,745	42,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.4	44.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	169,225	87,360	81,860
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	3,295	1,545	1,745
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	165,930	85,810	80,115
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	141,155	68,715	72,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	24,775	17,100	7,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	169,225	87,360	81,860
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	3,295	1,550	1,750
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	165,930	85,815	80,120
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	23,080	14,820	8,265
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	32,085	9,995	22,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	15,195	11,265	3,930
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	8,315	2,255	6,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	19,060	4,920	14,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	5,005	2,240	2,765
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	36,555	17,170	19,385
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	19,060	18,210	855
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,060	930	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	6,505	4,010	2,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	169,225	87,365	81,860
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	3,295	1,550	1,745
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	165,930	85,815	80,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	265	175	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	190	115	70
22 Utilities	295	260	40	715	490	225
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	15,095	12,540	2,550
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	16,985	10,865	6,120
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	8,745	5,370	3,375
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	19,525	9,460	10,065
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	6,990	5,155	1,835
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	3,995	2,340	1,655
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	12,545	5,805	6,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	5,080	2,745	2,335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	17,775	9,990	7,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	455	165	290
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	5,975	3,255	2,715
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	14,300	3,645	10,655
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	13,470	2,760	10,710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	2,920	1,515	1,405
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	7,770	3,585	4,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	7,420	3,125	4,290
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	5,720	2,725	3,000
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	159,440	82,555	76,885
Worked at home	930	345	585	11,960	5,795	6,160
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	815	540	280
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	19,060	13,940	5,125
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	127,595	62,275	65,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	127,595	62,280	65,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	46,780	21,465	25,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	13,085	6,010	7,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	67,570	34,720	32,860
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	165	85	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	146,660	76,215	70,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	114,695	63,545	51,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	8,800	3,075	5,725
Public transit	355	225	130	18,690	7,785	10,910
Walked	455	170	280	2,645	965	1,680
Bicycle	60	25	40	325	220	105
Other method	325	180	145	1,500	630	870
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	146,660	76,215	70,450
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	22,175	9,425	12,745
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	44,665	23,265	21,405
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	38,550	21,120	17,430
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	18,105	10,000	8,110
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	23,165	12,405	10,760
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	146,660	76,215	70,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	7,385	5,940	1,445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	22,440	14,640	7,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	40,775	19,940	20,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	36,190	16,415	19,775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	21,645	9,795	11,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	18,230	9,485	8,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	178,835	91,525	87,315
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	174,915	89,875	85,040
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	171,745	88,345	83,405
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	171,305	88,280	83,020
French	50	10	35	445	60	380
Non-official languages	20	0	15	3,165	1,530	1,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	3,170	1,535	1,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	50	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	170	55	120
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	25	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	60	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	160	60	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	40	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	35	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	1,505	780	735
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	645	290	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	645	290	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	600	260	335
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	305	180	130
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	85	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	35	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	140	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	530	290	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	85	40
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Spanish	0	0	0	190	90	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	10	0	0	400	205	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	800	380	420
Chinese languages	10	0	0	795	375	420
Cantonese	0	0	10	280	115	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	485	255	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	3,920	1,650	2,270
English and French	40	15	20	635	170	465
English and non-official language	40	15	25	3,215	1,455	1,760
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	20	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	178,840	91,525	87,310
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	164,185	84,145	80,035
English	45	15	30	1,800	775	1,025
French	185	60	125	1,525	655	865
Non-official language	130	80	50	11,155	5,870	5,275
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	11,155	5,870	5,280
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	0	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	301,340	147,045	154,295
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	275,725	134,480	141,240
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	25,620	12,565	13,055
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	14,065	6,820	7,245
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	11,555	5,740	5,815
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	9,025	4,595	4,435
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	8,355	4,260	4,090
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	675	330	350
External migrants	135	70	65	2,530	1,150	1,375
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	287,845	139,935	147,915
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	202,770	98,730	104,035
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	85,075	41,205	43,875
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	46,450	22,545	23,910
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	38,625	18,660	19,965
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	27,285	13,605	13,680
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	25,455	12,745	12,710
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,835	860	970
External migrants	850	420	435	11,340	5,055	6,285