Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Markham, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	328,966	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	301,709	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	106,131	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	102,676	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,549.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	212.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	328,965	160,185	168,780
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	55,390	28,570	26,815
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	17,085	8,715	8,370
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	19,085	9,905	9,180
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	19,220	9,950	9,270
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	223,655	108,230	115,420
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	21,095	10,910	10,185
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	21,455	11,225	10,230
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	21,170	10,705	10,460
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	20,385	9,840	10,550
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	20,345	9,305	11,035
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	23,535	10,785	12,745
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	24,860	11,650	13,210
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	25,980	12,400	13,580
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	23,510	11,235	12,270
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	21,325	10,175	11,150
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	49,920	23,380	26,540
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	18,215	8,835	9,380
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	11,865	5,710	6,150
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	8,645	4,130	4,510
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	5,885	2,685	3,195
85 years and over	255	90	165	5,320	2,020	3,300
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	3,395	1,370	2,025
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,475	505	965
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	390	120	270
100 years and over	5	0	5	60	15	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.8	17.8	15.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	68.0	67.6	68.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	15.2	14.6	15.7
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.6	1.3	2.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	40.2	39.3	41.1
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	41.1	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	102,675	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	60,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	13,755	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	28,025	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	6,515	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	13,970	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	5,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	1,655	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	102,675	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	13,790	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	25,955	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	21,540	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	23,450	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	17,940	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	327,400	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	273,575	131,615	141,965
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	170,415	84,750	85,665
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	162,185	80,645	81,535
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	8,230	4,105	4,125
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	103,160	46,865	56,295
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	73,855	38,935	34,915
Separated	725	290	435	4,790	1,760	3,025
Divorced	1,645	655	990	12,235	4,055	8,185
Widowed	950	185	760	12,280	2,115	10,165
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	95,480	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	35,780	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	25,420	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	26,175	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	8,095	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	95,480	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	82,340	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	78,225	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	4,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	13,145	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	10,700	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	82,335	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	27,935	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	54,400	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	21,305	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	25,220	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	7,880	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	13,140	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	7,845	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	4,115	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	32,640	13,180	19,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	102,675	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	78,515	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	20,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	57,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	8,165	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	16,000	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	13,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	327,785	159,850	167,930
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	275,720	137,435	138,280
French only	10	5	10	125	50	70
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	19,155	8,335	10,820
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	32,795	14,035	18,760
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	327,790	159,850	167,935
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	290,225	143,645	146,580
French	635	330	300	2,180	1,000	1,180
English and French	55	30	30	2,995	1,360	1,635
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	32,385	13,855	18,540
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	3,675	1,675	2,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	327,785	159,850	167,935
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	313,580	152,945	160,630
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	116,085	58,910	57,170
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	114,200	58,060	56,140
French	700	370	330	1,880	845	1,035
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	197,500	94,035	103,460
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	197,490	94,035	103,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	3,350	1,645	1,705
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	130	55	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	3,210	1,580	1,625
Amharic	5	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	35	20	15	2,720	1,345	1,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	305	145	160
Maltese	5	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	1,170	525	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	45	20	25
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,125	510	615
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	5,515	2,170	3,345
Bikol	5	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	150	50	100
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	70	25	45
Ilocano	30	10	25	215	80	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	335	155	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	40	15	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	4,640	1,815	2,825
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	215	115	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	165	80	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	30	20
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	15,620	7,510	8,115
Kannada	0	0	0	85	45	40
Malayalam	5	5	5	575	285	290
Tamil	10	5	5	14,625	7,015	7,610
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	175
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	44,775	21,825	22,950
Albanian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Armenian	0	0	0	1,355	675	680
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	5,030	2,340	2,685
Baltic languages	5	5	5	110	50	65
Latvian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Lithuanian	5	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	350	155	200	4,915	2,290	2,620
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	5	0	0	155	75	85
Croatian	10	5	5	100	45	55
Czech	15	10	5	80	40	40
Macedonian	5	5	0	1,185	580	605
Polish	75	30	45	605	270	330
Russian	65	25	35	1,995	880	1,115
Serbian	10	5	5	340	185	160
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	20	5	10	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	65	35	35
Ukrainian	155	70	85	230	110	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,455	695	760
Afrikaans	15	15	10	35	15	20
Danish	20	10	10	50	35	15
Dutch	100	45	50	245	120	125
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	310	140	165	930	435	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	2,455	1,210	1,240
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	26,935	13,240	13,695
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	19,155	9,370	9,785
Bengali	10	10	5	655	330	325
Gujarati	15	5	5	4,510	2,185	2,325
Hindi	25	10	15	2,415	1,175	1,245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	10
Konkani	0	0	0	95	35	55
Marathi	0	0	0	230	110	120
Nepali	10	5	5	50	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	3,780	1,860	1,915
Sindhi	0	0	5	655	310	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	360	160	200
Urdu	30	15	15	6,380	3,170	3,210
Iranian languages	20	20	10	7,695	3,825	3,870
Kurdish	0	5	0	85	45	40
Pashto	10	10	5	330	160	175
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	7,285	3,620	3,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	7,430	3,600	3,830
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	30	15	15	3,690	1,800	1,885
Portuguese	30	20	15	695	330	365
Romanian	15	10	5	945	470	475
Spanish	175	90	80	2,085	990	1,090
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	10	435	160	270
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Korean	20	10	10	3,230	1,520	1,715
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	295	135	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	25	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	5	5	0	75	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	55	30	25
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	45	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	121,410	57,720	63,690
Chinese languages	60	25	40	121,315	57,670	63,645
Cantonese	35	10	20	72,620	34,645	37,975
Hakka	0	0	0	2,235	1,045	1,190
Mandarin	20	5	15	41,790	19,825	21,970
Min Dong	0	0	0	225	100	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	2,000	950	1,050
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	940	410	530
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	1,480	685	800
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	85	40	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	160	60	95
Lao	5	0	0	80	40	40
Thai	5	0	5	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	485	260	230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	95	50	45
Turkish	5	5	5	360	195	170
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	705	325	380
Estonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Finnish	5	0	0	105	45	65
Hungarian	15	10	10	515	245	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	14,210	6,910	7,300
English and French	120	45	75	590	260	325
English and non-official language	230	115	115	12,985	6,335	6,650
French and non-official language	5	0	0	245	125	115
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	395	180	210
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	327,785	159,855	167,935
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	291,540	142,190	149,355
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	156,995	78,245	78,745
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	156,215	77,900	78,315
French	190	110	80	785	350	430
Non-official languages	790	390	400	134,545	63,940	70,605
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	134,540	63,935	70,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,445	670	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	1,375	640	730
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	20	10	10	1,200	560	640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	50	55
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	430	210	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	415	200	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	2,035	875	1,160
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	50	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	5	0	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	100	55	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	1,800	775	1,030
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	125	65	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	95	50	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	10,225	4,815	5,410
Kannada	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	250	130	125
Tamil	5	0	0	9,780	4,595	5,190
Telugu	0	0	0	150	80	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	22,550	10,790	11,765
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	760	385	375
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	2,325	1,100	1,225
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	2,295	1,090	1,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	445	205	235
Polish	20	10	10	225	110	115
Russian	25	15	15	1,310	605	700
Serbian	10	0	0	150	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	135	60	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	100	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	845	405	440
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	15,580	7,500	8,085
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	10,160	4,860	5,300
Bengali	5	5	5	360	170	190
Gujarati	5	5	5	2,455	1,155	1,300
Hindi	15	5	5	1,110	530	580
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	55
Nepali	0	5	5	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	2,180	1,030	1,145
Sindhi	0	0	0	240	110	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	120	55	65
Urdu	25	10	15	3,540	1,735	1,805
Iranian languages	15	10	5	5,385	2,625	2,765
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pashto	10	5	0	190	80	105
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	5,150	2,515	2,635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	2,865	1,315	1,545
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	5	0	5	1,095	465	625
Portuguese	10	5	5	210	100	110
Romanian	0	0	0	475	235	240
Spanish	60	35	30	1,080	515	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	215	95	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	10	5	5	2,255	1,070	1,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	75	40	40
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	94,600	45,035	49,560
Chinese languages	35	15	20	94,560	45,020	49,540
Cantonese	25	10	15	56,750	26,825	29,935
Hakka	0	0	0	985	460	530
Mandarin	10	5	0	34,390	16,605	17,785
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	30	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	780	370	410
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	590	280	310
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	975	450	520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	50	30	25
Lao	5	5	0	30	15	10
Thai	0	0	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	5	5	235	110	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkish	0	0	0	185	85	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	190	85	110
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	140	60	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	36,250	17,670	18,580
English and French	75	30	40	515	245	270
English and non-official language	475	225	255	35,025	17,110	17,915
French and non-official language	5	0	5	105	45	55
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	605	260	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	327,785	159,855	167,935
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	226,840	110,935	115,900
English	470	255	215	49,760	24,470	25,290
French	445	195	250	1,780	765	1,025
Non-official language	830	365	460	47,665	22,910	24,755
Aboriginal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	47,665	22,910	24,755
English and French	5	5	0	240	100	135
English and non-official language	5	5	5	1,065	500	570
French and non-official language	5	5	5	425	175	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	272,050	131,175	140,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	256,900	123,675	133,220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	28,106	32,260	25,270
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	256,950	123,695	133,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	26,319	29,765	23,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	228,160	112,345	115,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	29,089	34,305	24,966
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	188,000	83,415	104,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	1,660	866	2,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	186,150	94,580	91,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	32,242	36,654	28,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	272,050	131,175	140,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	256,980	123,805	133,170
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	45,184	52,683	38,212
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	257,045	123,825	133,220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	37,126	42,271	32,343
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	228,145	112,575	115,570
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	46,235	54,366	38,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	188,515	83,900	104,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	5,639	4,792	6,318
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	186,150	94,770	91,380
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	47,769	55,188	40,075
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	272,050	131,170	140,875
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	87,215	48,410	38,805
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	56,396	61,298	51,488
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	70,305	78,024	60,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	90.9	93.9	87.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	76.6	79.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	9.1	6.1	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	272,055	131,170	140,880
Without total income	1,095	510	580	15,150	7,495	7,655
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	256,900	123,675	133,225
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	94.4	94.3	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	52,490	23,470	29,020
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	50,090	22,160	27,930
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	30,745	13,610	17,135
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	23,400	10,490	12,910
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	20,120	9,220	10,900
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	15,895	7,625	8,270
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	13,075	6,535	6,545
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	10,350	5,460	4,890
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	8,590	4,780	3,815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	7,780	4,225	3,550
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	24,350	16,095	8,260
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	16,075	10,120	5,950
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	8,280	5,970	2,305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	272,050	131,170	140,880
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	15,105	7,480	7,620
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	256,950	123,695	133,255
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	94.4	94.3	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	53,325	23,740	29,590
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	51,825	23,035	28,795
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	34,645	15,360	19,285
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	27,430	12,445	14,985
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	22,785	10,735	12,055
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	17,615	8,805	8,815
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	13,370	7,200	6,170
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	11,175	6,215	4,960
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	24,770	16,165	8,605
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	7,845	4,600	3,250
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	4,885	3,125	1,760
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	12,040	8,445	3,595
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	272,050	131,170	140,880
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	85,900	36,590	49,310
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	186,145	94,580	91,565
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	68.4	72.1	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	23,715	10,975	12,740
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	16,830	7,730	9,100
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	27,765	13,580	14,185
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	20,355	9,430	10,930
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	17,300	8,170	9,135
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	15,150	7,135	8,015
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	12,415	6,135	6,275
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	10,380	5,340	5,045
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	8,420	4,615	3,805
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	33,825	21,480	12,345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	7,205	4,095	3,110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	6,910	3,765	3,145
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	19,705	13,615	6,085
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	102,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	89,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	78,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	13,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	40,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	35,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	88,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	98,526	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	86,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	102,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	113,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	92,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	13,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	55,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	44,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	88,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	121,946	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	100,353	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	102,675	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	2,120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	3,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	3,465	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	3,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	3,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	3,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	6,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	6,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	6,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	5,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	5,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	45,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	11,700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	9,190	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	11,950	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	12,385	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	102,675	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	2,280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,805	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	3,660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	3,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	3,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	4,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	3,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	7,830	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	7,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	7,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	6,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	37,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	12,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	9,070	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	15,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	88,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	96,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	85,237	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	20,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	80,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	70,709	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	54,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	113,041	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	98,576	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	10,820	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	58,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	53,610	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	88,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	120,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	99,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	20,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	108,720	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	86,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	54,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	135,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	111,564	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	10,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	72,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	62,607	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	21,355	9,685	11,670
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	29,195	28,971	29,376
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	27,128	26,798	27,374
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	21,295	9,575	11,715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	44,434	44,840	44,102
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	36,556	36,493	36,607
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	327,405	159,720	167,680
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	152,560	73,530	79,030
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	34,660	16,780	17,880
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	32,995	15,790	17,205
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	29,355	14,155	15,200
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	27,470	13,345	14,130
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	28,075	13,470	14,605
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	174,840	86,190	88,650
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	28,335	13,755	14,580
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	30,570	14,920	15,650
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	33,575	16,420	17,155
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	39,180	19,415	19,765
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	43,185	21,680	21,500
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	327,400	159,725	167,675
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	67,965	35,075	32,890
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	20,640	10,575	10,060
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	210,855	101,625	109,230
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	48,580	23,020	25,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	49,485	23,805	25,685
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	12,255	6,340	5,920
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	3,880	2,005	1,880
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	30,980	14,575	16,400
65 years and over	200	60	140	6,245	2,885	3,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	15.1	14.9	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	18.0	18.1	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	18.8	19.0	18.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	14.7	14.3	15.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	12.9	12.5	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	40,080	19,355	20,730
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	9,790	5,060	4,725
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	3,105	1,615	1,490
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	26,570	12,645	13,925
65 years and over	50	15	30	3,725	1,650	2,075
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	12.2	12.1	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	14.4	14.4	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	15.0	15.3	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	12.6	12.4	12.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	7.7	7.2	8.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	327,400	159,725	167,680
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	294,680	146,005	148,675
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	294,505	145,935	148,575
French	1,970	885	1,085	19,190	8,405	10,785
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	233,815	111,840	121,975
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	233,810	111,835	121,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	5,355	2,565	2,790
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	55	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	5,220	2,500	2,725
Amharic	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arabic	140	75	65	3,920	1,885	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	50	30	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Maltese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	10	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	1,980	820	1,160
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	30	10	20
Vietnamese	30	20	10	1,950	815	1,135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	7,190	2,765	4,420
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	165	65	100
Fijian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ilocano	10	10	0	265	100	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	480	230	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	6,565	2,475	4,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	690	335	350
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	415	205	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	20,465	10,035	10,430
Kannada	0	0	0	140	60	75
Malayalam	10	0	10	780	385	390
Tamil	0	0	0	19,190	9,415	9,770
Telugu	0	0	0	575	280	300
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	59,705	29,225	30,475
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	60
Armenian	0	0	0	1,585	780	810
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	5,860	2,705	3,155
Baltic languages	10	10	0	110	45	65
Latvian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Slavic languages	430	200	230	5,790	2,680	3,110
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Croatian	10	0	10	190	90	105
Czech	10	10	0	90	35	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,720	830	890
Polish	95	50	40	655	305	350
Russian	150	75	75	2,410	1,065	1,345
Serbian	25	10	15	390	195	195
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	75	50	30
Slovak	20	10	10	80	30	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukrainian	180	80	105	335	155	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,875	1,360	1,510
Afrikaans	15	10	0	380	185	195
Danish	10	10	0	75	45	30
Dutch	130	70	60	410	180	230
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	1,755	820	930
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	45	20	20
Swedish	10	0	0	85	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	60	35	20	3,705	1,885	1,825
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	36,330	18,075	18,245
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	27,405	13,605	13,800
Bengali	15	10	10	925	435	485
Gujarati	15	10	10	5,760	2,795	2,965
Hindi	80	50	35	9,655	4,670	4,985
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	200	85	115
Marathi	0	0	0	445	245	200
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	6,615	3,400	3,220
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,000	460	540
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	950	510	440
Urdu	30	15	15	10,175	5,185	4,995
Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,190	4,570	4,620
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	55	75
Pashto	0	0	0	345	175	170
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,830	4,410	4,420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	100	75
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	10,695	5,070	5,625
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	5,140	2,460	2,685
Portuguese	30	25	10	1,055	485	570
Romanian	10	0	0	1,060	540	520
Spanish	410	170	235	3,825	1,775	2,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	1,065	505	565
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Georgian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Korean	40	15	25	4,015	1,905	2,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	855	430	425
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	160	90	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	30	10	20	400	210	190
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	50	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	135	60	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	135	55	85
American Sign Language	20	10	10	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	95	30	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	136,780	65,410	71,370
Chinese languages	85	35	50	136,720	65,385	71,340
Cantonese	45	15	35	88,700	42,300	46,400
Hakka	0	0	0	2,705	1,235	1,470
Mandarin	40	15	20	64,350	29,935	34,415
Min Dong	0	0	0	150	50	100
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,295	1,035	1,265
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,535	730	805
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	210	85	125
Lao	0	10	0	90	45	50
Thai	10	10	0	115	45	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	970	510	460
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	145	75	70
Turkish	10	10	0	830	445	390
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	880	410	470
Estonian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Finnish	0	0	0	155	70	90
Hungarian	35	10	25	605	285	315
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	327,400	159,725	167,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	283,890	139,420	144,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	63,235	32,630	30,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	220,660	106,795	113,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	43,510	20,300	23,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	327,400	159,720	167,680
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	128,650	66,035	62,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	192,220	90,490	101,730
Before 1981	720	350	375	33,295	16,315	16,980
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	31,295	15,000	16,295
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	59,445	28,035	31,410
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	47,525	21,775	25,755
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	26,445	12,125	14,320
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	21,085	9,655	11,430
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	20,660	9,365	11,290
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	6,530	3,195	3,335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	192,215	90,490	101,730
Under 5 years	280	140	140	13,730	7,000	6,730
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	28,345	14,325	14,030
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	40,725	18,440	22,285
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	84,700	39,665	45,035
45 years and over	120	50	70	24,725	11,065	13,660
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	192,220	90,490	101,730
Americas	390	165	220	13,935	6,430	7,505
Brazil	10	0	0	215	105	110
Colombia	40	10	30	295	145	150
El Salvador	0	0	0	100	35	65
Guyana	0	0	0	3,220	1,465	1,755
Haiti	10	0	0	70	25	45
Jamaica	20	15	10	3,980	1,760	2,220
Mexico	70	35	35	210	100	110
Peru	0	0	0	310	140	175
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	1,640	770	880
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,915	940	975
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	1,975	950	1,025
Europe	1,130	580	545	15,085	7,310	7,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	90	55	30
Croatia	0	0	0	120	55	60
France	30	15	15	160	60	100
Germany	135	75	65	670	300	370
Greece	35	15	15	1,740	940	800
Hungary	25	10	10	350	150	200
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	230	90	140
Italy	10	0	0	2,730	1,335	1,395
Netherlands	120	70	50	230	130	100
Poland	60	35	30	500	220	280
Portugal	20	10	15	370	170	200
Romania	0	0	0	930	465	470
Russian Federation	50	20	30	775	330	445
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	175	85	90
Ukraine	35	20	15	445	185	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	3,420	1,710	1,710
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	2,150	1,035	1,120
Africa	135	60	70	6,975	3,440	3,535
Algeria	10	10	0	30	10	20
Egypt	25	10	20	1,250	655	595
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	95	80
Kenya	20	10	10	1,000	500	500
Morocco	0	0	0	75	40	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	230	100	135
Somalia	0	0	0	100	45	55
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	1,055	485	565
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	3,055	1,515	1,545
Asia	855	350	505	155,990	73,195	82,800
Afghanistan	0	0	0	835	420	410
Bangladesh	15	10	10	525	250	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	59,060	27,200	31,860
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	32,525	15,530	16,995
India	80	40	40	14,215	6,855	7,360
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,640	3,300	3,340
Iraq	0	0	0	480	225	250
Japan	10	0	0	345	155	195
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	2,905	1,390	1,510
Lebanon	50	35	20	665	325	345
Pakistan	20	10	10	5,540	2,735	2,810
Philippines	495	175	325	6,720	2,700	4,020
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	12,805	6,180	6,625
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	240	135	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,335	1,005	1,335
Viet Nam	25	15	10	3,620	1,595	2,030
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	6,535	3,175	3,360
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	235	110	125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	20,655	9,370	11,290
Americas	110	40	70	925	470	450
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	20
Colombia	30	0	20	30	15	10
Cuba	20	10	10	25	20	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	135	50	85
Mexico	25	10	20	40	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	390	200	185
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	230	125	110
Europe	160	90	75	410	190	215
France	10	0	10	30	20	10
Germany	0	0	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian Federation	10	0	10	75	30	50
Ukraine	10	0	10	60	20	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	115	55	55
Africa	15	10	10	370	195	180
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	170	85	90
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	115	60	55
Asia	490	200	285	18,925	8,490	10,435
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	11,785	5,270	6,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	625	250	380
India	30	15	10	1,250	600	655
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,700	850	850
Iraq	0	0	0	35	15	20
Israel	0	0	0	40	10	30
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	390	190	205
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepal	0	10	0	25	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	665	295	370
Philippines	400	160	240	880	270	610
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	65	50	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	575	270	305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	25	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	90	80
Turkey	0	0	0	20	0	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	125	65	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	75	20	55
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	265	115	150
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	327,400	159,720	167,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	200,300	94,490	105,810
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	93,465	48,280	45,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	33,645	16,955	16,690
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	161,675	75,465	86,210
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	87,260	43,320	43,945
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	33,630	22,310	11,325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	53,630	21,010	32,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	53,140	20,825	32,315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	17,695	9,655	8,035
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	3,585	1,665	1,920
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	327,400	159,720	167,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	740	335	405
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	695	310	395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	425	195	230
Métis	1,530	740	785	250	100	150
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	326,660	159,390	167,275
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	327,400	159,720	167,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	200	85	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	327,200	159,640	167,560
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	327,400	159,725	167,680
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	150	50	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	145	45	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	105	40	65
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	40	10	35
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	985	455	530
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	965	440	525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	740	335	405
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	210	95	115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	326,270	159,220	167,050
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	327,400	159,725	167,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	255,155	124,000	131,155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	58,270	29,105	29,165
Chinese	105	45	55	147,725	71,610	76,115
Black	245	150	95	9,655	4,500	5,160
Filipino	820	340	480	8,905	3,780	5,120
Latin American	195	95	100	1,750	815	935
Arab	145	80	60	3,250	1,620	1,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	2,520	1,105	1,415
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	7,910	4,000	3,910
Korean	30	10	25	4,355	2,140	2,210
Japanese	45	25	20	995	485	510
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	2,920	1,385	1,530
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	6,895	3,455	3,440
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	72,250	35,725	36,525
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	327,400	159,725	167,675
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	1,130	510	625
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	860	390	465
Inuit	135	80	50	20	10	10
Métis	1,425	720	705	275	120	150
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	22,360	11,310	11,045
Acadian	105	70	35	65	20	45
American	640	280	365	1,315	665	655
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	21,435	10,850	10,585
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	35	25	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	30	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	72,825	35,885	36,945
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	35,225	17,330	17,895
Channel Islander	0	10	0	25	15	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	20,555	10,185	10,370
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	13,905	6,860	7,040
Manx	0	0	0	30	15	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	14,655	7,055	7,600
Welsh	915	465	455	1,290	620	670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	2,830	1,325	1,510
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	5,845	2,765	3,080
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	5,845	2,765	3,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	10,345	5,245	5,100
Austrian	585	265	320	985	525	460
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	265	115	145
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	2,365	1,205	1,160
Flemish	30	0	25	15	10	0
Frisian	15	10	10	20	15	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	7,160	3,600	3,560
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	260	100	160	450	250	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	1,685	840	850
Danish	630	285	345	385	215	165
Finnish	145	60	80	510	220	285
Icelandic	220	120	100	75	35	30
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	320	165	150
Swedish	1,135	510	625	430	210	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	100	45	55
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	13,910	6,935	6,980
Bulgarian	35	15	20	265	130	140
Byelorussian	0	10	0	205	75	130
Czech	165	95	70	430	225	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	115	45	75
Estonian	15	10	10	250	105	150
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,485	765	725
Latvian	25	15	10	245	115	125
Lithuanian	15	10	10	700	320	375
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Polish	1,885	980	910	5,015	2,555	2,460
Romanian	275	135	140	1,800	940	860
Russian	905	355	555	3,840	1,870	1,965
Slovak	60	30	30	250	135	115
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,800	1,425	1,370
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	160	85	70
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	26,495	13,200	13,295
Albanian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Bosnian	15	10	10	95	60	40
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	85	45	40	435	225	205
Cypriot	0	0	0	85	35	55
Greek	100	40	55	6,215	3,105	3,115
Italian	785	375	405	12,060	6,025	6,035
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	2,280	1,110	1,170
Maltese	0	0	10	240	100	145
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	30	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	3,180	1,625	1,560
Serbian	30	15	20	630	325	305
Sicilian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Slovenian	35	25	15	200	115	95
Spanish	225	110	110	3,125	1,520	1,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	180	85	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	1,785	970	815
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jewish	35	10	25	1,420	750	665
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	310	185	125
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	10,665	5,010	5,655
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	10	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	670	320	355
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cuban	50	25	20	145	75	75
Dominican	15	10	10	145	80	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	235	95	145
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	140	55	80
Jamaican	115	60	50	6,175	2,895	3,275
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	1,640	760	880
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	240	110	125
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,770	835	930
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	280	110	165
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	5,205	2,465	2,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	100	45	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	230	105	120
Belizean	0	0	0	30	30	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	105	175
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	60
Colombian	50	15	35	395	195	195
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Guatemalan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,455	1,205	1,250
Hispanic	30	10	20	20	15	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	145	80	65	400	175	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	80	40	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	360	155	205
Salvadorean	15	15	0	160	50	110
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	45
Venezuelan	0	0	0	245	115	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	215	105	105
African origins	275	150	130	7,520	3,690	3,830
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	835	410	425
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	270	135	130
Guinean	0	0	0	30	25	0
Ibo	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nigerian	0	0	0	205	90	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	25	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	40	25	10
North African origins	50	25	25	2,485	1,255	1,230
Algerian	25	15	15	45	0	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	20	10	15	210	105	105
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	1,915	995	920
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	200	80	120
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	2,215	1,115	1,095
Afrikaner	0	0	10	35	15	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ethiopian	10	10	0	320	180	145
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kenyan	10	0	0	160	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	235	145	90
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	215	105	115
South African	25	15	10	690	335	355
Tanzanian	0	0	0	145	85	65
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	280	125	150
Other African origins	135	70	65	2,030	930	1,100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	300	125	175
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	1,755	820	930
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	242,105	117,750	124,355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	15,735	7,875	7,860
Afghan	0	0	0	1,430	715	720
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	560	280	280
Armenian	15	10	10	1,860	945	925
Assyrian	10	0	0	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	220	115	100
Georgian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Hazara	0	0	0	50	25	20
Iranian	25	10	15	8,120	4,115	4,000
Iraqi	0	0	0	640	290	350
Israeli	0	0	0	360	150	210
Jordanian	0	0	0	70	45	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	100	55	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	1,185	540	645
Palestinian	0	10	0	345	170	180
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	35	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Syrian	15	15	0	255	100	155
Tajik	0	0	0	95	45	50
Tatar	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turk	35	25	10	655	375	275
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	40	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	165	95	70
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	260	130	130
South Asian origins	310	165	155	58,880	29,255	29,620
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	320	165	150
Bengali	35	10	25	250	115	135
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	33,070	16,350	16,720
Goan	0	0	0	290	140	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	330	135	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	40	15
Nepali	10	10	0	80	40	35
Pakistani	35	20	15	5,720	2,960	2,770
Punjabi	20	10	15	1,030	520	515
Sinhalese	0	0	0	245	150	95
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	14,340	6,995	7,350
Tamil	0	0	0	5,780	3,025	2,755
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,905	1,465	1,445
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	169,040	81,355	87,685
Burmese	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	75	25	45
Chinese	255	130	125	152,090	73,745	78,350
Filipino	815	345	465	10,265	4,500	5,765
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	475	250	225
Japanese	55	35	25	1,575	750	825
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	4,840	2,405	2,435
Laotian	25	15	0	105	50	50
Malaysian	10	0	10	505	255	250
Mongolian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	135	65	70
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,045	505	540
Thai	10	10	0	135	50	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	35	25	10	2,970	1,340	1,630
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	200	115	95
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	485	250	240
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	490	250	240
Oceania origins	85	45	40	230	135	100
Australian	55	35	25	115	65	50
New Zealander	10	10	10	60	35	25
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	55	30	20
Fijian	15	10	10	30	20	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	102,680	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	88,395	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	14,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	102,675	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	17,770	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	84,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	102,675	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	7,765	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	11,400	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	29,560	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	53,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	102,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	21,185	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	14,310	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	15,685	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	15,005	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	36,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	102,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	98,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	102,675	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	95,655	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	7,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	102,680	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	2,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	18,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	20,970	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	16,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	16,560	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	13,900	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	14,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	102,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	99,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	102,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	51,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	46,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	102,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,155	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	10,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	19,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	26,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	22,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	14,525	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	6,380	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	102,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	67,310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	35,115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	28,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	88,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	61.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	31.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,785	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	802,349	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	893,165	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	14,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	53.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,459	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,436	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	272,050	131,175	140,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	45,325	20,535	24,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	71,590	34,335	37,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	155,140	76,310	78,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	7,795	4,930	2,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	4,455	2,520	1,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	3,345	2,405	940
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	41,685	18,695	22,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	8,245	3,995	4,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	97,405	48,700	48,705
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	68,265	32,995	35,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	5,300	2,565	2,735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	2,450	1,215	1,235
Master's degree	420	190	225	19,105	10,395	8,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	2,285	1,525	760
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	180,935	85,690	95,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	18,840	8,690	10,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	39,450	18,320	21,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	122,640	58,680	63,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	5,000	3,020	1,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,915	1,555	1,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,085	1,465	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	32,040	14,125	17,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	6,270	2,885	3,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	79,325	38,650	40,675
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	54,920	26,000	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	4,120	1,890	2,230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	1,930	875	1,050
Master's degree	350	155	200	16,530	8,745	7,790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	1,825	1,145	680
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	272,050	131,175	140,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	116,910	54,860	62,050
Education	1,085	290	790	7,610	1,505	6,105
13. Education	1,085	295	795	7,615	1,510	6,105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	5,480	2,345	3,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	635	445	190
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	4,845	1,900	2,950
Humanities	375	170	200	8,820	2,815	6,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	1,315	290	1,025
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	2,205	515	1,690
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	3,100	925	2,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	25	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	370	185	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	655	410	240
54. History	45	45	0	895	445	450
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	250	35	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	18,415	6,895	11,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	160	20	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	1,530	630	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	2,315	245	2,070
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	2,565	1,040	1,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	270	50	220
42. Psychology	160	45	115	2,525	625	1,900
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	9,045	4,290	4,760
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	44,215	19,520	24,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	95	45	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,435	315	1,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	42,680	19,160	23,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	8,695	4,065	4,630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	3,390	1,410	1,975
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	2,515	1,095	1,420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	195	65	135
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	2,330	1,410	920
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	270	90	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	13,370	8,885	4,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	10,395	7,245	3,150
25. Library science	45	0	45	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	2,495	1,405	1,090
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	275	200	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	27,285	23,175	4,110
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	1,415	935	480
14. Engineering	325	270	60	15,590	12,560	3,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	4,510	4,070	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,755	1,715	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,830	2,775	55
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,175	1,115	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,430	790	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	855	490	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	575	300	280
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	15,470	4,260	11,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	1,355	735	620
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	13,535	3,225	10,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	585	300	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	4,325	2,050	2,275
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,960	955	2,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	785	620	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	530	415	115
Other	0	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	180,935	85,685	95,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	58,295	27,005	31,290
Education	865	235	635	5,130	995	4,140
13. Education	870	230	635	5,130	990	4,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	4,310	1,820	2,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	500	360	135
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	3,810	1,465	2,350
Humanities	325	150	175	6,620	1,980	4,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	1,045	190	850
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	1,670	350	1,315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	2,345	645	1,700
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	275	140	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	505	335	165
54. History	40	35	10	590	275	310
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	185	20	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	14,595	5,245	9,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	130	15	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	1,175	460	710
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,770	175	1,595
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	2,050	760	1,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	195	40	155
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,880	410	1,465
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	7,395	3,385	4,010
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	36,400	15,140	21,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	90	40	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	1,110	210	900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	35,200	14,890	20,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	6,390	2,860	3,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	2,440	960	1,480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	1,910	805	1,110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	155	50	100
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	1,675	985	685
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	210	60	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	12,235	8,125	4,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	9,745	6,785	2,965
25. Library science	45	0	45	160	35	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	2,095	1,150	945
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	235	155	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	20,950	17,370	3,580
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	1,060	660	400
14. Engineering	290	235	55	12,715	10,005	2,715
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	3,180	2,835	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,195	1,165	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	2,025	1,985	40
48. Precision production	470	445	30	775	720	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,105	570	530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	640	335	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	465	235	225
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	11,675	3,140	8,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	970	510	465
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	10,275	2,420	7,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	430	210	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	3,220	1,440	1,780
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	2,305	705	1,595
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	525	415	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	365	285	75
Other	10	0	10	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	272,050	131,175	140,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	116,910	54,860	62,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	155,140	76,310	78,825
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	99,450	48,960	50,490
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	92,700	45,470	47,225
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	6,750	3,495	3,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	55,690	27,350	28,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	4,555	2,610	1,945
Philippines	340	130	210	3,635	1,180	2,460
India	45	15	25	6,490	3,195	3,300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	3,590	2,070	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	13,830	6,645	7,190
France	15	10	0	220	125	95
Other	375	180	195	23,365	11,530	11,830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	180,930	85,685	95,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	58,295	27,005	31,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	122,640	58,680	63,960
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	79,335	38,495	40,835
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	74,070	35,780	38,290
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	5,265	2,710	2,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	43,305	20,190	23,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	3,655	2,010	1,645
Philippines	335	130	205	2,800	830	1,970
India	40	20	25	5,175	2,430	2,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	2,235	1,245	990
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	11,750	5,520	6,230
France	15	15	0	175	95	80
Other	320	155	160	17,510	8,055	9,455
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	272,050	131,175	140,875
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	172,130	89,745	82,385
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	159,640	83,580	76,060
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	12,495	6,165	6,330
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	99,920	41,430	58,490
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	63.3	68.4	58.5
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	58.7	63.7	54.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.3	6.9	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	272,050	131,170	140,880
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	95,585	39,590	56,005
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	176,465	91,585	84,875
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	89,930	50,180	39,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	86,530	41,405	45,125
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.4	43.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	172,135	89,745	82,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	4,850	2,205	2,645
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	167,285	87,535	79,750
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	143,110	71,835	71,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	24,180	15,705	8,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	172,135	89,745	82,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	4,850	2,205	2,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	167,290	87,540	79,750
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	21,920	13,885	8,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	33,775	11,945	21,835
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	19,980	15,270	4,700
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	9,030	2,475	6,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	16,190	4,910	11,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	5,215	2,610	2,610
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	40,005	19,820	20,190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	12,595	11,665	930
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	915	760	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	7,660	4,195	3,470
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	172,135	89,745	82,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	4,850	2,205	2,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	167,285	87,535	79,745
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	295	165	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	210	145	65
22 Utilities	295	260	40	910	615	300
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	7,135	6,040	1,095
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	15,160	9,450	5,715
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	9,675	6,085	3,590
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	18,830	9,595	9,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	5,635	4,120	1,515
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	5,495	3,220	2,275
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	17,555	8,510	9,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	5,460	3,015	2,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	20,615	12,055	8,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	430	180	245
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	7,040	3,915	3,125
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	11,650	3,735	7,915
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	14,060	3,185	10,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	2,530	1,450	1,080
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	12,035	6,345	5,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	6,930	2,915	4,015
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	5,610	2,805	2,815
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	159,635	83,575	76,060
Worked at home	930	345	585	13,310	6,845	6,465
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	1,760	1,230	535
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	16,670	11,660	5,010
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	127,895	63,845	64,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	127,895	63,845	64,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	40,260	18,625	21,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	18,160	9,420	8,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	69,170	35,630	33,535
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	305	170	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	144,565	75,505	69,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	105,735	59,670	46,065
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	10,665	3,230	7,435
Public transit	355	225	130	23,520	10,545	12,980
Walked	455	170	280	3,060	1,220	1,835
Bicycle	60	25	40	465	315	145
Other method	325	180	145	1,125	525	600
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	144,565	75,505	69,060
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	18,125	8,130	9,995
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	41,675	20,540	21,130
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	37,695	20,835	16,855
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	17,775	10,080	7,695
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	29,295	15,920	13,380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	144,565	75,505	69,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	5,155	3,595	1,560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	18,365	10,565	7,800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	37,930	18,995	18,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	36,450	18,215	18,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	29,660	15,210	14,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	17,010	8,920	8,090
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	183,015	94,770	88,250
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	175,420	91,235	84,185
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	157,265	81,690	75,575
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	156,870	81,595	75,270
French	50	10	35	405	95	305
Non-official languages	20	0	15	18,155	9,545	8,605
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	18,155	9,545	8,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	290	135	155
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	290	130	160
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	590	315	275
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	425	235	190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	210	95	115
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	210	135	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	210	135	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	255	120	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	16,895	8,925	7,970
Chinese languages	10	0	0	16,900	8,930	7,970
Cantonese	0	0	10	9,545	4,955	4,590
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	7,060	3,825	3,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	45	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	7,600	3,530	4,065
English and French	40	15	20	700	280	415
English and non-official language	40	15	25	6,840	3,225	3,615
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	183,015	94,770	88,250
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	158,210	82,610	75,600
English	45	15	30	6,560	3,260	3,300
French	185	60	125	1,300	550	750
Non-official language	130	80	50	16,470	8,140	8,330
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	16,470	8,140	8,325
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	405	175	230
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	25	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	324,405	158,190	166,210
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	290,195	141,600	148,600
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	34,205	16,590	17,615
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	19,415	9,365	10,050
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	14,790	7,225	7,565
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	9,140	4,495	4,650
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	8,290	4,100	4,190
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	860	400	460
External migrants	135	70	65	5,645	2,730	2,915
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	310,325	150,890	159,435
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	200,440	97,975	102,465
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	109,885	52,915	56,965
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	57,580	27,840	29,740
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	52,305	25,075	27,230
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	31,370	15,370	16,000
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	29,130	14,330	14,800
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	2,235	1,040	1,195
External migrants	850	420	435	20,940	9,710	11,230