Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Richmond Hill, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	195,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	185,541	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	66,465	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	64,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,928.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	101.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	195,020	94,745	100,280
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	32,565	16,880	15,680
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	8,555	4,385	4,175
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	11,215	5,740	5,475
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	12,790	6,755	6,035
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	134,000	64,840	69,160
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	13,580	7,210	6,365
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	12,465	6,430	6,040
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	10,985	5,540	5,445
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	9,930	4,750	5,180
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	11,270	4,940	6,330
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	15,180	6,770	8,405
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	17,620	8,245	9,375
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	17,100	8,485	8,615
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	14,635	7,080	7,560
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	11,230	5,385	5,850
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	28,460	13,025	15,435
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	9,875	4,710	5,165
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	6,565	3,035	3,535
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	5,095	2,415	2,680
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	3,555	1,635	1,920
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,365	1,230	2,135
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,170	880	1,285
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	925	275	650
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	245	65	180
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.7	17.8	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	68.7	68.4	69.0
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	14.6	13.7	15.4
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	40.4	39.4	41.4
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	42.4	41.3	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	64,120	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	37,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	10,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	15,915	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,555	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	9,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,945	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	1,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	64,115	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	10,130	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	16,175	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	13,935	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	14,980	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	8,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	193,800	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	162,460	77,865	84,595
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	100,190	49,740	50,460
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	95,330	47,310	48,015
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	4,870	2,425	2,440
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	62,265	28,130	34,140
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	44,235	23,295	20,945
Separated	725	290	435	3,210	1,140	2,070
Divorced	1,645	655	990	7,470	2,415	5,055
Widowed	950	185	760	7,345	1,280	6,070
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	56,545	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	20,575	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	15,515	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	15,910	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	4,540	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	56,545	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	48,750	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	46,320	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	2,435	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	7,795	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	6,440	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	48,750	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	15,965	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	32,785	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	13,040	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	15,350	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	7,790	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	4,610	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	2,475	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	18,750	7,320	11,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	64,115	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	49,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	12,740	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	36,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	3,520	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	11,330	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	10,130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,200	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	193,995	94,435	99,565
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	167,150	83,235	83,910
French only	10	5	10	100	40	60
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	14,935	6,415	8,520
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	11,815	4,740	7,075
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	193,995	94,430	99,560
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	177,985	87,855	90,130
French	635	330	300	1,455	620	835
English and French	55	30	30	2,870	1,270	1,600
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	11,685	4,680	7,000
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,890	1,260	1,630
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	193,995	94,435	99,565
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	186,450	90,765	95,685
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	71,655	36,240	35,410
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	70,410	35,705	34,705
French	700	370	330	1,250	540	710
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	114,795	54,520	60,275
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	114,790	54,515	60,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	4,105	2,070	2,030
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	25	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	4,020	2,040	1,985
Amharic	5	0	0	15	5	15
Arabic	35	20	15	3,165	1,580	1,585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	720	405	320
Maltese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	615	270	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	55	20	30
Vietnamese	20	10	15	565	245	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	2,420	890	1,530
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	25	10	20	85	35	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	30	15	20
Ilocano	30	10	25	130	50	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	260	125	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,865	655	1,210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	125	60	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	100	50	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	1,530	745	780
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	5	5	5	260	130	130
Tamil	10	5	5	1,100	530	570
Telugu	0	0	0	120	60	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	52,690	25,370	27,320
Albanian	0	0	0	225	110	115
Armenian	0	0	0	955	455	500
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	12,510	5,825	6,685
Baltic languages	5	5	5	130	45	80
Latvian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Lithuanian	5	0	0	70	25	45
Slavic languages	350	155	200	12,380	5,780	6,605
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	160	75	85
Croatian	10	5	5	185	80	100
Czech	15	10	5	90	35	55
Macedonian	5	5	0	400	180	215
Polish	75	30	45	705	330	375
Russian	65	25	35	9,690	4,540	5,150
Serbian	10	5	5	370	180	190
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	35	25	10
Slovak	20	5	10	75	30	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	70	40	35
Ukrainian	155	70	85	530	225	305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,185	505	680
Afrikaans	15	15	10	25	10	15
Danish	20	10	10	35	20	20
Dutch	100	45	50	250	100	145
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	310	140	165	725	310	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	100	45	55
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	1,755	840	905
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	25,215	12,475	12,745
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	5,880	2,845	3,030
Bengali	10	10	5	290	160	130
Gujarati	15	5	5	1,565	735	830
Hindi	25	10	15	860	415	450
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	10	5	5	50	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	570	285	290
Sindhi	0	0	5	430	200	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	225	110	120
Urdu	30	15	15	1,765	860	905
Iranian languages	20	20	10	19,285	9,595	9,685
Kurdish	0	5	0	195	100	90
Pashto	10	10	5	70	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	19,020	9,455	9,560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	10,845	5,155	5,690
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	6,280	3,055	3,230
Portuguese	30	20	15	820	360	460
Romanian	15	10	5	1,645	770	870
Spanish	175	90	80	2,085	960	1,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	10	320	115	205
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Korean	20	10	10	4,310	2,040	2,275
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	310	155	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	110	50	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	45	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	46,500	21,890	24,615
Chinese languages	60	25	40	46,460	21,870	24,595
Cantonese	35	10	20	22,695	10,720	11,975
Hakka	0	0	0	365	170	190
Mandarin	20	5	15	21,495	10,130	11,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	735	335	405
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	545	250	300
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	590	250	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	90	30	55
Lao	5	0	0	45	20	20
Thai	5	0	5	45	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	910	470	440
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	265	150	115
Turkish	5	5	5	575	290	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Uralic languages	20	10	10	785	380	405
Estonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Finnish	5	0	0	85	45	40
Hungarian	15	10	10	645	310	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Multiple responses	360	170	190	7,545	3,665	3,875
English and French	120	45	75	410	205	205
English and non-official language	230	115	115	6,640	3,245	3,395
French and non-official language	5	0	0	190	80	110
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	310	135	170
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	193,995	94,430	99,565
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	174,290	84,935	89,360
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	101,585	50,475	51,110
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	101,110	50,260	50,850
French	190	110	80	475	215	260
Non-official languages	790	390	400	72,705	34,460	38,245
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	72,705	34,455	38,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	2,030	990	1,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	1,985	965	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	20	10	10	1,580	750	830
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	200	155
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	320	135	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	20	10	10	295	130	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	925	410	520
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	50	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	115	60	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	710	305	405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	75	35	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	60	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	840	395	450
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tamil	5	0	0	660	300	355
Telugu	0	0	0	65	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	29,050	13,890	15,155
Albanian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Armenian	0	0	0	515	235	285
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	7,600	3,580	4,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	75	35	45	7,550	3,560	3,990
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Polish	20	10	10	240	110	125
Russian	25	15	15	6,590	3,105	3,480
Serbian	10	0	0	175	90	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	215	100	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	130	55	75
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	100	35	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	605	280	320
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	16,460	8,030	8,425
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	2,635	1,240	1,395
Bengali	5	5	5	155	85	75
Gujarati	5	5	5	725	325	400
Hindi	15	5	5	325	150	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	5	5	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	215	105	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	155	65	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	100	45	50
Urdu	25	10	15	910	445	460
Iranian languages	15	10	5	13,795	6,770	7,015
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	50	45
Pashto	10	5	0	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	13,665	6,705	6,965
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	3,615	1,650	1,965
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	1,470	635	835
Portuguese	10	5	5	215	90	120
Romanian	0	0	0	875	400	475
Spanish	60	35	30	1,050	515	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	135	60	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	3,035	1,460	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	65	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	35,425	16,675	18,755
Chinese languages	35	15	20	35,410	16,665	18,740
Cantonese	25	10	15	17,245	8,025	9,220
Hakka	0	0	0	140	55	85
Mandarin	10	5	0	17,030	8,130	8,895
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	270	115	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	330	160	170
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	385	170	220
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	5	5	0	20	5	10
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	430	210	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	60	60
Turkish	0	0	0	280	130	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	295	145	150
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	260	130	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	19,705	9,495	10,210
English and French	75	30	40	360	165	190
English and non-official language	475	225	255	18,835	9,110	9,725
French and non-official language	5	0	5	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	455	195	260
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	193,995	94,435	99,565
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	133,180	65,105	68,070
English	470	255	215	29,605	14,540	15,070
French	445	195	250	1,320	555	765
Non-official language	830	365	460	28,785	13,710	15,080
Aboriginal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	28,785	13,710	15,080
English and French	5	5	0	205	90	115
English and non-official language	5	5	5	540	275	270
French and non-official language	5	5	5	340	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	161,265	77,500	83,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	152,050	72,845	79,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	30,038	35,559	26,126
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	152,075	72,855	79,220
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	27,882	32,454	24,624
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	136,065	66,620	69,445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	31,279	37,704	26,481
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	108,035	47,135	60,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	1,559	841	2,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	111,400	56,215	55,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	35,585	40,953	31,110
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	161,265	77,475	83,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	151,920	72,825	79,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	48,756	57,743	40,481
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	151,940	72,835	79,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	39,563	45,632	33,975
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	136,140	66,695	69,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	50,113	59,720	40,887
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	107,990	47,145	60,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	5,415	4,716	5,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	111,400	56,280	55,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	52,189	60,924	43,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	161,265	77,475	83,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	53,495	29,815	23,685
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	61,143	67,545	55,317
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	76,595	84,769	66,305
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	92.0	94.7	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	78.2	81.1	74.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	8.0	5.3	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	161,265	77,500	83,765
Without total income	1,095	510	580	9,215	4,655	4,560
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	152,050	72,850	79,200
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	94.3	94.0	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	31,040	13,655	17,385
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	27,705	11,770	15,930
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	17,175	7,590	9,580
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	12,920	5,805	7,110
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	11,505	5,170	6,335
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	9,390	4,335	5,050
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	7,690	3,870	3,815
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	6,525	3,335	3,190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	5,695	3,095	2,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	5,345	2,855	2,495
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	17,075	11,365	5,705
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	11,155	7,095	4,060
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	5,920	4,270	1,650
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	161,265	77,500	83,765
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	9,190	4,645	4,545
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	152,080	72,855	79,220
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	94.3	94.0	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	31,570	13,845	17,720
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	28,580	12,175	16,405
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	19,510	8,750	10,755
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	15,245	6,820	8,425
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	13,350	6,125	7,225
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	10,540	5,185	5,355
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	8,610	4,575	4,035
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	7,390	4,055	3,335
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	17,285	11,320	5,965
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	5,445	3,120	2,325
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	3,290	2,160	1,130
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	8,550	6,040	2,510
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	161,265	77,500	83,765
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	49,865	21,285	28,575
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	111,400	56,215	55,190
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	69.1	72.5	65.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	14,155	6,480	7,665
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	9,525	4,275	5,250
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	15,585	7,445	8,145
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	10,960	5,125	5,830
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	9,585	4,330	5,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	8,730	3,980	4,750
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	7,310	3,440	3,870
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	6,240	3,135	3,110
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	5,395	2,865	2,535
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	23,915	15,140	8,775
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	4,825	2,675	2,155
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	4,950	2,615	2,335
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	14,135	9,850	4,285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	64,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	88,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	76,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	10,130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	37,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	34,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	53,985	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	101,158	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	87,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	64,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	115,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	93,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	10,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	55,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	44,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	53,920	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	126,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	103,143	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	64,115	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	875	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	3,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	3,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	28,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	6,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	5,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	7,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	8,555	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	64,120	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,625	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	4,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	4,125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	3,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	23,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	7,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	5,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	10,445	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	53,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	100,321	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	87,042	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	12,275	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	78,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	69,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	32,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	121,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	104,287	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	6,865	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	57,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	52,608	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	53,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	125,985	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	102,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	12,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	104,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	83,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	32,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	145,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	118,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	6,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	72,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	61,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	13,345	5,715	7,635
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	32,453	36,134	30,233
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	29,691	32,536	28,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	13,415	5,625	7,790
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	50,257	58,090	44,599
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	40,192	44,923	36,774
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	193,805	94,365	99,435
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	83,905	39,975	43,930
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	21,570	10,340	11,230
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	17,330	8,045	9,285
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	15,165	7,170	8,000
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	14,580	6,965	7,610
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	15,265	7,455	7,810
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	109,895	54,390	55,505
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	16,105	7,900	8,200
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	17,635	8,705	8,930
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	21,065	10,435	10,640
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	24,895	12,335	12,560
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	30,195	15,015	15,180
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	193,800	94,365	99,440
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	40,830	21,295	19,535
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	10,625	5,425	5,195
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	125,465	60,295	65,170
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	27,505	12,770	14,730
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	30,765	14,630	16,135
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	7,370	3,940	3,430
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,960	1,025	930
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	18,905	8,730	10,175
65 years and over	200	60	140	4,490	1,960	2,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	15.9	15.5	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	18.1	18.5	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	18.4	18.9	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	15.1	14.5	15.6
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	16.3	15.3	17.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	24,225	11,520	12,705
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	5,880	3,150	2,730
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,555	815	740
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	15,635	7,280	8,350
65 years and over	50	15	30	2,715	1,090	1,625
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	12.5	12.2	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	14.4	14.8	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	14.6	15.0	14.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	12.5	12.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	9.9	8.5	11.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	193,805	94,365	99,440
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	182,005	89,655	92,350
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	181,905	89,600	92,305
French	1,970	885	1,085	14,920	6,500	8,420
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	134,510	64,040	70,470
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	134,500	64,035	70,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	7,035	3,725	3,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	140	65	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	6,895	3,660	3,240
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	15
Arabic	140	75	65	4,160	2,240	1,920
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	45	75
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,640	1,395	1,245
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	1,035	430	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	105	55	55
Vietnamese	30	20	10	930	375	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	3,320	1,235	2,085
Bikol	15	10	10	15	0	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	80	40	50
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	0	30
Ilocano	10	10	0	275	100	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	390	170	220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	2,775	1,010	1,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	245	140	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	175	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	2,060	1,015	1,045
Kannada	0	0	0	75	30	50
Malayalam	10	0	10	355	165	190
Tamil	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Telugu	0	0	0	230	125	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	64,480	30,960	33,520
Albanian	0	0	0	265	160	105
Armenian	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	14,105	6,645	7,470
Baltic languages	10	10	0	215	105	110
Latvian	10	0	0	80	35	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Slavic languages	430	200	230	14,020	6,600	7,420
Belarusan	0	0	0	100	55	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Croatian	10	0	10	340	140	200
Czech	10	10	0	100	40	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	520	230	290
Polish	95	50	40	820	370	450
Russian	150	75	75	11,555	5,490	6,060
Serbian	25	10	15	470	235	230
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	50	30	20
Slovak	20	10	10	90	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ukrainian	180	80	105	1,170	575	600
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,330	1,110	1,220
Afrikaans	15	10	0	130	60	70
Danish	10	10	0	70	30	35
Dutch	130	70	60	320	140	175
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	1,555	770	785
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	70	40	30
Swedish	10	0	0	105	50	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	150	65	90
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	2,585	1,195	1,390
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	31,005	15,115	15,890
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	9,090	4,430	4,660
Bengali	15	10	10	415	220	190
Gujarati	15	10	10	2,945	1,385	1,555
Hindi	80	50	35	3,110	1,550	1,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	90	50	40
Marathi	0	0	0	70	45	30
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,365	660	705
Sindhi	0	0	0	735	320	420
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	405	195	205
Urdu	30	15	15	3,390	1,685	1,705
Iranian languages	0	0	0	22,060	10,785	11,275
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	175	140
Pashto	0	0	0	130	70	55
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	21,920	10,705	11,210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	14,890	7,105	7,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	8,770	4,270	4,500
Portuguese	30	25	10	1,010	440	575
Romanian	10	0	0	1,900	895	1,005
Spanish	410	170	235	3,700	1,750	1,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	55	25	30	715	330	385
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Korean	40	15	25	4,950	2,335	2,605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	840	415	425
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	30	10	20	435	210	225
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	95	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	175	100	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	50	15	40	95	40	55
American Sign Language	20	10	10	70	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	25	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	52,400	24,800	27,595
Chinese languages	85	35	50	52,360	24,785	27,575
Cantonese	45	15	35	27,990	13,155	14,835
Hakka	0	0	0	430	185	245
Mandarin	40	15	20	29,820	13,975	15,840
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	905	405	495
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	830	380	445
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	750	365	385
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	100	40	60
Lao	0	10	0	60	30	25
Thai	10	10	0	45	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	1,710	825	885
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	505	245	260
Turkish	10	10	0	1,205	575	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Uralic languages	35	10	30	1,055	515	545
Estonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Finnish	0	0	0	100	40	55
Hungarian	35	10	25	885	435	450
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	193,800	94,365	99,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	168,185	82,480	85,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	37,385	19,360	18,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	130,805	63,115	67,685
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	25,615	11,885	13,725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	193,800	94,365	99,435
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	79,505	40,330	39,175
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	111,225	52,740	58,490
Before 1981	720	350	375	19,195	9,230	9,965
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	14,940	7,120	7,820
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	30,895	14,715	16,175
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	32,200	15,125	17,075
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	17,890	8,425	9,465
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	14,310	6,700	7,610
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	14,000	6,545	7,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	3,075	1,295	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	111,225	52,740	58,490
Under 5 years	280	140	140	8,975	4,610	4,365
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	17,665	9,155	8,515
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	20,110	9,175	10,935
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	49,855	22,940	26,920
45 years and over	120	50	70	14,620	6,870	7,750
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	111,225	52,740	58,490
Americas	390	165	220	5,915	2,790	3,125
Brazil	10	0	0	110	40	65
Colombia	40	10	30	290	140	150
El Salvador	0	0	0	90	25	65
Guyana	0	0	0	625	295	330
Haiti	10	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	1,130	500	625
Mexico	70	35	35	160	70	95
Peru	0	0	0	185	95	95
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	650	285	360
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,355	690	665
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	1,310	645	660
Europe	1,130	580	545	20,830	9,805	11,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	135	75	60
Croatia	0	0	0	200	75	120
France	30	15	15	110	50	60
Germany	135	75	65	660	260	400
Greece	35	15	15	1,150	560	590
Hungary	25	10	10	360	170	185
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	110	65	40
Italy	10	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,920
Netherlands	120	70	50	200	105	95
Poland	60	35	30	600	250	350
Portugal	20	10	15	490	205	290
Romania	0	0	0	1,590	750	840
Russian Federation	50	20	30	3,780	1,620	2,160
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	225	100	125
Ukraine	35	20	15	2,515	1,285	1,230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,915	920	995
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	2,920	1,355	1,560
Africa	135	60	70	5,395	2,560	2,835
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	25	10	20	1,580	790	790
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kenya	20	10	10	570	230	340
Morocco	0	0	0	130	65	65
Nigeria	0	0	0	225	115	110
Somalia	0	0	0	135	60	75
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	530	250	285
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	2,185	1,045	1,145
Asia	855	350	505	78,955	37,510	41,445
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,145	580	565
Bangladesh	15	10	10	270	155	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	23,975	11,125	12,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	12,960	6,205	6,760
India	80	40	40	3,450	1,715	1,735
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	17,305	8,470	8,835
Iraq	0	0	0	850	445	410
Japan	10	0	0	255	85	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	3,725	1,765	1,955
Lebanon	50	35	20	595	270	325
Pakistan	20	10	10	1,885	940	945
Philippines	495	175	325	2,810	1,075	1,740
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,200	575	625
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	160	95	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,215	550	665
Viet Nam	25	15	10	1,340	540	805
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	5,820	2,920	2,895
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	130	80	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	13,995	6,545	7,450
Americas	110	40	70	585	290	295
Brazil	0	0	0	45	20	25
Colombia	30	0	20	10	0	10
Cuba	20	10	10	0	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	55	15	40
Mexico	25	10	20	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	275	150	125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	125	70	60
Europe	160	90	75	1,020	465	560
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	20	40
Romania	0	0	0	60	25	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	340	120	220
Ukraine	10	0	10	230	140	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	50	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	260	115	145
Africa	15	10	10	665	325	340
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	370	180	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	175	85	90
Asia	490	200	285	11,715	5,465	6,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	4,990	2,330	2,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	215	80	140
India	30	15	10	280	120	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,870	1,870	2,000
Iraq	0	0	0	160	80	80
Israel	0	0	0	175	105	70
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	395	190	205
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	10	30
Nepal	0	10	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	335	170	170
Philippines	400	160	240	680	245	430
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	20	15	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	70	40	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkey	0	0	0	25	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	180	80	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	193,805	94,365	99,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	115,230	54,515	60,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	52,345	26,645	25,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	26,230	13,210	13,015
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	93,260	44,110	49,150
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	61,155	30,730	30,425
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	23,090	15,540	7,545
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	38,070	15,190	22,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	21,425	8,010	13,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	9,220	4,700	4,520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,470	670	800
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	193,800	94,365	99,435
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	510	270	240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	480	245	230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	295	165	130
Métis	1,530	740	785	180	85	95
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	15	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	193,295	94,095	99,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	193,805	94,365	99,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	210	105	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	193,590	94,260	99,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	193,800	94,365	99,435
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	85	35	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	80	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	45	20	25
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	30	10	20
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	845	440	400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	840	435	400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	645	335	305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	175	95	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	192,875	93,890	98,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	193,800	94,365	99,435
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	116,215	56,025	60,190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	14,970	7,480	7,490
Chinese	105	45	55	56,920	27,205	29,705
Black	245	150	95	3,875	1,900	1,975
Filipino	820	340	480	3,800	1,515	2,280
Latin American	195	95	100	1,645	730	915
Arab	145	80	60	3,575	1,890	1,685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	1,455	645	810
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	20,170	9,905	10,260
Korean	30	10	25	5,430	2,620	2,815
Japanese	45	25	20	630	290	335
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	740	385	355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	3,020	1,455	1,560
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	77,585	38,335	39,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	193,800	94,365	99,435
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	925	475	450
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	700	360	335
Inuit	135	80	50	15	10	10
Métis	1,425	720	705	220	110	110
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	14,955	7,575	7,380
Acadian	105	70	35	60	25	40
American	640	280	365	880	435	445
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	14,225	7,210	7,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	72,260	35,575	36,685
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	22,220	11,145	11,075
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	12,505	6,255	6,250
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	8,625	4,210	4,415
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	8,815	4,325	4,490
Welsh	915	465	455	910	425	485
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	2,325	1,140	1,180
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	3,975	1,975	2,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	3,960	1,975	1,985
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	7,905	3,840	4,065
Austrian	585	265	320	760	405	360
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	150	70	85
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	1,855	825	1,030
Flemish	30	0	25	15	0	15
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	5,440	2,695	2,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	260	100	160	295	130	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	1,405	685	725
Danish	630	285	345	250	100	150
Finnish	145	60	80	410	190	220
Icelandic	220	120	100	40	25	20
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	335	170	160
Swedish	1,135	510	625	400	190	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	70	40	30
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	22,720	11,080	11,645
Bulgarian	35	15	20	180	70	110
Byelorussian	0	10	0	890	435	455
Czech	165	95	70	280	135	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	115	65	45
Estonian	15	10	10	185	85	105
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,840	915	930
Latvian	25	15	10	315	120	190
Lithuanian	15	10	10	710	395	320
Moldovan	0	0	0	305	185	125
Polish	1,885	980	910	6,120	3,105	3,015
Romanian	275	135	140	2,695	1,330	1,365
Russian	905	355	555	10,460	4,975	5,485
Slovak	60	30	30	320	165	155
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	5,095	2,565	2,525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	170	70	100
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	28,800	14,345	14,455
Albanian	0	0	0	355	210	145
Bosnian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	710	330	385
Cypriot	0	0	0	100	55	45
Greek	100	40	55	4,255	2,135	2,110
Italian	785	375	405	19,210	9,670	9,545
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	1,055	545	515
Maltese	0	0	10	230	115	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	2,400	1,130	1,275
Serbian	30	15	20	660	330	330
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Slovenian	35	25	15	300	155	145
Spanish	225	110	110	1,695	760	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	125	60	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	4,475	2,345	2,130
Basque	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	35	10	25	4,205	2,200	2,010
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	220	120	105
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	3,675	1,820	1,850
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	230	125	105
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cuban	50	25	20	80	45	35
Dominican	15	10	10	45	0	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Jamaican	115	60	50	2,095	1,045	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	495	265	230
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	80	30	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	505	255	245
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	115	40	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	3,235	1,585	1,645
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	55	0	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	220	130	90
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	170	95	80
Chilean	0	0	0	190	95	95
Colombian	50	15	35	495	215	275
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	345	175	170
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	495	240	255
Hispanic	30	10	20	60	20	40
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexican	145	80	65	350	190	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Panamanian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	230	90	135
Salvadorean	15	15	0	130	50	85
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	220	95	125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	260	150	105
African origins	275	150	130	5,385	2,665	2,720
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	530	285	245
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	270	135	140
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	35	15
North African origins	50	25	25	2,525	1,325	1,205
Algerian	25	15	15	30	20	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	125	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	1,970	1,015	960
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	340	210	125
Sudanese	0	0	0	85	50	40
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	1,330	615	715
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	30	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopian	10	10	0	20	0	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	175	75	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	205	95	110
South African	25	15	10	335	150	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	300	140	150
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,020	455	565
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	110	25	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	920	430	495
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	114,975	55,410	59,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	30,240	14,960	15,280
Afghan	0	0	0	1,765	890	870
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	770	430	340
Armenian	15	10	10	1,605	770	840
Assyrian	10	0	0	60	20	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	460	230	230
Georgian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	21,285	10,505	10,785
Iraqi	0	0	0	885	450	440
Israeli	0	0	0	995	540	455
Jordanian	0	0	0	160	95	65
Kazakh	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kurd	0	0	0	215	100	120
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lebanese	100	55	40	990	490	500
Palestinian	0	10	0	375	190	180
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	295	165	130
Tajik	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tatar	0	0	0	135	25	110
Turk	35	25	10	665	270	395
Turkmen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	35	45
Yemeni	0	0	0	55	15	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	475	245	225
South Asian origins	310	165	155	15,200	7,570	7,635
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	90	60
Bengali	35	10	25	175	95	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	11,175	5,505	5,670
Goan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	10	10	0	35	20	15
Pakistani	35	20	15	1,810	905	905
Punjabi	20	10	15	90	45	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	1,370	705	660
Tamil	0	0	0	460	230	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	640	330	315
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	70,305	33,240	37,070
Burmese	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	175	85	95
Chinese	255	130	125	58,485	27,910	30,575
Filipino	815	345	465	4,245	1,740	2,500
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	220	90	125
Japanese	55	35	25	990	470	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	5,790	2,790	3,000
Laotian	25	15	0	65	30	35
Malaysian	10	0	10	125	70	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	500	250	255
Thai	10	10	0	60	25	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Vietnamese	35	25	10	1,105	480	625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	90	55	40
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	150	70	80
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	145	70	80
Oceania origins	85	45	40	100	65	35
Australian	55	35	25	100	65	35
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	64,115	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	52,855	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	11,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	64,115	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	10,610	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	53,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	64,120	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	5,585	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	8,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	18,040	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	32,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	64,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	13,830	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	8,975	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	9,095	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	8,555	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	23,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	64,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	62,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	64,115	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	60,940	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	3,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	64,120	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	3,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	6,710	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	12,085	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	15,535	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	11,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	7,860	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	6,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	64,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	62,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	64,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	32,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	28,825	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	64,115	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	505	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	4,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	12,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	18,525	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	14,065	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	8,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	4,115	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	64,025	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	39,900	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	24,130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	18,710	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	52,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	33.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,814	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,947	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	898,907	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	994,031	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	11,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	16.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	55.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,393	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,446	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	161,265	77,475	83,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	20,965	9,755	11,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	37,715	17,865	19,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	102,580	49,850	52,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	6,135	3,765	2,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,430	1,855	1,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	2,705	1,910	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	25,065	11,060	14,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	5,375	2,415	2,960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	66,005	32,615	33,390
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	43,520	20,585	22,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	4,420	2,080	2,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	2,320	1,100	1,220
Master's degree	420	190	225	13,785	7,580	6,205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,975	1,275	700
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	107,660	51,135	56,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	5,565	2,745	2,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	19,195	8,970	10,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	82,905	39,420	43,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	4,045	2,395	1,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,220	1,140	1,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,825	1,255	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	19,725	8,600	11,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	4,120	1,795	2,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	55,025	26,625	28,400
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	35,735	16,575	19,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	3,500	1,600	1,905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	1,930	890	1,040
Master's degree	350	155	200	12,180	6,525	5,655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	1,675	1,030	640
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	161,265	77,475	83,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	58,685	27,620	31,060
Education	1,085	290	790	5,190	1,110	4,080
13. Education	1,085	295	795	5,195	1,105	4,080
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	3,870	1,495	2,380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	360	270	90
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	3,515	1,225	2,290
Humanities	375	170	200	5,530	1,825	3,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	1,075	200	875
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,495	410	1,080
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,510	525	980
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	275	175	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	335	220	120
54. History	45	45	0	620	275	350
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	220	30	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	12,480	4,285	8,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	150	45	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	925	380	540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,700	150	1,550
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,995	700	1,300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	190	35	155
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,825	380	1,445
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	5,685	2,595	3,090
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	25,170	11,155	14,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	985	150	835
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	24,145	10,995	13,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	5,700	2,655	3,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	2,205	815	1,395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	1,270	590	680
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	40	85
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,950	1,150	805
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	8,485	5,460	3,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	6,475	4,425	2,050
25. Library science	45	0	45	210	45	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,635	880	755
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	20,830	16,825	4,010
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	1,140	700	440
14. Engineering	325	270	60	12,540	9,530	3,005
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,750	2,340	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,705	1,690	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,890	1,825	65
48. Precision production	620	590	30	805	740	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,090	530	555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	635	315	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	455	215	235
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	11,075	3,125	7,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	910	410	495
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	9,585	2,395	7,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	585	320	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,150	1,385	1,770
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,115	560	1,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	545	410	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	440	365	75
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	107,665	51,135	56,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	24,760	11,720	13,040
Education	865	235	635	3,780	775	3,005
13. Education	870	230	635	3,780	775	3,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	3,130	1,145	1,985
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	260	200	60
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	2,875	950	1,925
Humanities	325	150	175	4,350	1,350	2,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	905	150	755
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	1,190	295	895
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	1,125	395	730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	220	135	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	270	175	95
54. History	40	35	10	445	190	255
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	190	20	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	10,175	3,335	6,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	135	35	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	745	315	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,290	95	1,195
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,685	495	1,190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	120	20	95
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,505	295	1,210
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	4,695	2,075	2,615
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	21,010	8,910	12,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	775	100	680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	20,200	8,810	11,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	4,285	1,995	2,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,590	570	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	975	480	490
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	115	40	75
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	1,510	880	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	90	20	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	7,735	4,990	2,745
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	6,075	4,120	1,955
25. Library science	45	0	45	155	40	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,360	735	630
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	150	95	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	16,395	13,060	3,340
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	925	550	380
14. Engineering	290	235	55	10,400	7,820	2,580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	2,070	1,770	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,225	1,210	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,350	1,310	40
48. Precision production	470	445	30	435	400	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	800	380	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	435	205	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	370	170	200
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	8,845	2,460	6,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	645	280	370
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	7,720	1,925	5,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	480	255	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,380	1,015	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,605	385	1,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	420	325	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	325	280	50
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	161,260	77,475	83,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	58,680	27,625	31,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	102,580	49,855	52,725
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	60,095	29,200	30,890
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	56,455	27,400	29,060
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	3,635	1,805	1,835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	42,485	20,650	21,840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	3,130	1,820	1,305
Philippines	340	130	210	1,600	480	1,115
India	45	15	25	1,810	900	910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,920	1,080	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	9,245	4,460	4,780
France	15	10	0	125	65	60
Other	375	180	195	24,660	11,835	12,825
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	107,660	51,135	56,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	24,760	11,720	13,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	82,900	39,415	43,485
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	49,100	23,470	25,635
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	46,095	22,035	24,060
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	3,010	1,430	1,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	33,800	15,950	17,855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	2,525	1,395	1,125
Philippines	335	130	205	1,370	390	980
India	40	20	25	1,365	655	710
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	1,285	690	595
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	7,730	3,690	4,040
France	15	15	0	100	50	55
Other	320	155	160	19,435	9,080	10,355
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	161,260	77,475	83,790
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	104,920	54,215	50,705
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	97,650	50,505	47,140
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	7,280	3,710	3,560
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	56,345	23,255	33,085
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	65.1	70.0	60.5
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	60.6	65.2	56.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	161,260	77,475	83,790
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	53,810	22,305	31,510
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	107,450	55,170	52,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	55,350	31,010	24,340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	52,100	24,160	27,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.5	43.2	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	104,920	54,220	50,705
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	2,785	1,360	1,425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	102,135	52,860	49,275
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	84,870	41,795	43,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	17,265	11,060	6,205
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	104,920	54,220	50,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	2,785	1,360	1,425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	102,135	52,860	49,280
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	14,700	9,485	5,215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	19,945	6,290	13,660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	13,460	10,115	3,345
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	6,175	1,730	4,445
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	11,170	3,290	7,880
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	3,685	1,675	2,015
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	21,520	10,175	11,345
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	8,240	7,835	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	680	565	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	2,550	1,705	845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	104,920	54,215	50,705
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	2,785	1,360	1,425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	102,135	52,855	49,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	155	95	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	135	90	50
22 Utilities	295	260	40	610	410	200
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	6,125	5,010	1,115
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	8,070	5,330	2,740
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	5,195	3,265	1,930
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	11,875	5,785	6,085
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	3,375	2,485	890
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	3,105	1,770	1,335
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	9,490	4,770	4,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	3,905	2,015	1,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	13,800	8,030	5,770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	200	75	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,590	2,000	1,590
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	8,035	2,400	5,640
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	9,405	2,060	7,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,845	965	880
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	5,200	2,560	2,640
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	4,320	1,825	2,495
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	3,700	1,915	1,785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	97,645	50,505	47,140
Worked at home	930	345	585	9,990	5,020	4,970
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	1,040	770	270
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	10,730	7,380	3,350
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	75,885	37,335	38,550
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	75,885	37,335	38,550
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	16,885	6,730	10,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	23,285	11,630	11,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	35,605	18,885	16,720
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	115	85	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	86,615	44,715	41,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	65,225	35,580	29,640
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	4,960	1,595	3,360
Public transit	355	225	130	13,180	6,150	7,025
Walked	455	170	280	2,120	815	1,305
Bicycle	60	25	40	235	165	70
Other method	325	180	145	895	400	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	86,610	44,715	41,900
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	10,725	4,450	6,275
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	22,175	10,915	11,260
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	23,030	12,270	10,765
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	12,125	6,650	5,475
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	18,555	10,430	8,125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	86,615	44,715	41,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	3,115	2,340	775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	12,235	7,540	4,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	24,825	12,455	12,370
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	21,660	10,375	11,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	15,010	7,100	7,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	9,760	4,905	4,850
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	111,045	56,975	54,065
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	106,655	54,955	51,705
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	101,305	52,250	49,055
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	100,975	52,170	48,800
French	50	10	35	330	75	255
Non-official languages	20	0	15	5,355	2,705	2,650
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	5,350	2,705	2,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	0	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	915	450	460
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	340	110	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	345	110	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	335	105	235
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	460	275	185
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	430	270	165
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	430	265	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Spanish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	365	175	190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,925	2,020	1,905
Chinese languages	10	0	0	3,925	2,020	1,905
Cantonese	0	0	10	1,770	895	875
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,055	1,065	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	4,390	2,025	2,365
English and French	40	15	20	525	205	320
English and non-official language	40	15	25	3,815	1,795	2,020
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	111,045	56,980	54,065
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	98,135	50,480	47,660
English	45	15	30	2,510	1,215	1,295
French	185	60	125	900	415	490
Non-official language	130	80	50	9,265	4,755	4,510
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	9,265	4,760	4,510
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	130	65	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	192,255	93,615	98,640
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	170,870	83,100	87,770
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	21,385	10,510	10,875
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	10,700	5,260	5,435
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	10,685	5,245	5,435
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	7,045	3,475	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	6,435	3,185	3,250
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	610	295	320
External migrants	135	70	65	3,635	1,775	1,865
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	185,270	90,030	95,245
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	118,035	57,500	60,535
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	67,235	32,525	34,705
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	31,385	15,280	16,100
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	35,850	17,245	18,610
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	21,495	10,560	10,935
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	20,025	9,855	10,170
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,470	705	765
External migrants	850	420	435	14,360	6,690	7,670