Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Aurora, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	55,445	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	53,203	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	19,381	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	18,851	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,112.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	49.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	55,445	26,945	28,500
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	9,855	5,040	4,810
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	2,725	1,390	1,335
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	3,365	1,730	1,635
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	3,760	1,920	1,840
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	38,350	18,730	19,615
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	4,165	2,130	2,035
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	3,830	2,035	1,795
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	2,760	1,420	1,340
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	2,660	1,310	1,345
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	3,250	1,485	1,770
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	4,030	1,850	2,185
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	4,665	2,210	2,450
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	5,195	2,465	2,730
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	4,540	2,215	2,325
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	3,255	1,615	1,640
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	7,240	3,170	4,075
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	2,445	1,145	1,300
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	1,685	785	910
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	1,195	540	650
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	890	370	520
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,020	325	695
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	645	235	410
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	285	80	205
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	75	10	65
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	17.8	18.7	16.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	69.2	69.5	68.8
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	13.1	11.8	14.3
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.6	38.5	40.7
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	41.5	40.1	42.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	18,850	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	11,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	935	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	6,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,395	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	3,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	620	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	1,165	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	18,850	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	3,085	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	5,300	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	3,865	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	4,455	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	2,140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	54,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	45,590	21,905	23,690
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	27,740	13,800	13,940
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	25,265	12,585	12,675
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	2,480	1,215	1,265
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	17,850	8,100	9,750
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	12,290	6,540	5,750
Separated	725	290	435	1,135	425	710
Divorced	1,645	655	990	2,405	770	1,635
Widowed	950	185	760	2,025	370	1,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	15,960	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	5,995	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	4,020	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	4,485	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	15,960	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	13,630	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	12,390	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	2,330	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	1,865	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	13,630	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	4,725	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	8,905	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	3,205	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	4,295	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	2,330	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	815	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	5,120	2,105	3,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	18,850	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	14,820	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	4,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	10,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	555	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	3,480	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	3,085	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	395	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	54,955	26,805	28,150
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	48,500	24,105	24,395
French only	10	5	10	20	10	10
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	5,235	2,180	3,055
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,200	510	690
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	54,955	26,805	28,150
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	52,700	25,845	26,855
French	635	330	300	695	300	395
English and French	55	30	30	380	160	220
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,180	495	680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	890	385	505
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.6	1.4	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	54,955	26,805	28,150
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	53,715	26,225	27,485
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	37,995	18,765	19,230
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	37,320	18,470	18,850
French	700	370	330	675	295	375
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	15,720	7,465	8,260
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	15,720	7,465	8,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	545	270	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	535	265	265
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	430	210	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	25
Maltese	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	115	45	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	30	15	20
Vietnamese	20	10	15	85	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	485	165	325
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	435	145	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	265	140	130
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	35	20	20
Tamil	10	5	5	195	100	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	8,800	4,235	4,560
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	2,465	1,155	1,305
Baltic languages	5	5	5	55	20	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	350	155	200	2,405	1,135	1,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	60	30	25
Croatian	10	5	5	60	30	30
Czech	15	10	5	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	105	55	55
Polish	75	30	45	290	125	165
Russian	65	25	35	1,540	735	805
Serbian	10	5	5	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	20	5	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	20	10
Ukrainian	155	70	85	120	45	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	685	315	370
Afrikaans	15	15	10	20	10	10
Danish	20	10	10	25	15	15
Dutch	100	45	50	140	65	75
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	5
German	310	140	165	460	215	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	440	215	230
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	2,225	1,110	1,115
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	615	305	310
Bengali	10	10	5	50	30	25
Gujarati	15	5	5	135	65	70
Hindi	25	10	15	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	5	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	45	20	25
Urdu	30	15	15	185	90	95
Iranian languages	20	20	10	1,600	800	800
Kurdish	0	5	0	45	20	25
Pashto	10	10	5	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,540	775	765
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	2,835	1,375	1,465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,320	675	645
Portuguese	30	20	15	315	130	180
Romanian	15	10	5	510	240	265
Spanish	175	90	80	695	325	365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	440	205	235
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	50	20	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	4,340	2,075	2,270
Chinese languages	60	25	40	4,335	2,075	2,260
Cantonese	35	10	20	1,780	845	935
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mandarin	20	5	15	2,310	1,105	1,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	65	25	35
Lao	5	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	125	65	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkish	5	5	5	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	390	175	210
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	5	0	0	60	25	35
Hungarian	15	10	10	285	140	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,235	575	665
English and French	120	45	75	155	75	75
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,000	475	530
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	45	15	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	54,955	26,805	28,150
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	52,190	25,510	26,680
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	44,285	21,695	22,585
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	44,010	21,570	22,440
French	190	110	80	275	130	145
Non-official languages	790	390	400	7,905	3,815	4,090
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	7,905	3,815	4,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	200	100	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	190	95	100
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	165	80	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	45	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	145	60	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	120	55	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	125	60	70
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	5	0	0	105	50	50
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	3,575	1,715	1,865
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,395	675	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,380	670	710
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	20	10	10	105	50	50
Russian	25	15	15	1,115	540	575
Serbian	10	0	0	30	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	75	35	35
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	50	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	75	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	1,165	570	600
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	235	105	125
Bengali	5	5	5	25	10	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	50	25	25
Hindi	15	5	5	30	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	25	10	15	65	30	40
Iranian languages	15	10	5	920	455	470
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	10	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	880	430	445
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	820	375	445
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	145	65	80
Portuguese	10	5	5	80	30	50
Romanian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Spanish	60	35	30	340	160	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	10	5	5	295	140	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	3,235	1,595	1,640
Chinese languages	35	15	20	3,235	1,595	1,640
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,225	585	640
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	0	1,870	935	935
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	5	5	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	50	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	150	60	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	130	55	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	2,760	1,295	1,470
English and French	75	30	40	95	40	55
English and non-official language	475	225	255	2,605	1,235	1,370
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	50	20	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	54,955	26,805	28,150
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	45,500	22,435	23,060
English	470	255	215	3,705	1,820	1,890
French	445	195	250	685	270	415
Non-official language	830	365	460	4,885	2,215	2,670
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	4,885	2,215	2,670
English and French	5	5	0	35	20	20
English and non-official language	5	5	5	70	25	40
French and non-official language	5	5	5	75	30	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	44,870	21,710	23,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	42,795	20,685	22,110
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	40,382	49,697	34,106
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	42,805	20,685	22,120
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	36,082	43,163	30,906
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	39,945	19,600	20,345
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	39,813	49,810	32,672
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	28,205	12,145	16,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	1,913	698	2,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	34,235	17,385	16,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	40,668	49,317	34,816
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	44,870	21,710	23,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	42,800	20,705	22,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	65,014	80,420	50,576
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	42,805	20,705	22,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	50,024	59,931	40,743
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	39,960	19,590	20,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	65,519	81,803	49,854
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	28,220	12,200	16,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	5,825	5,111	6,369
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	34,240	17,310	16,920
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	63,465	77,381	49,227
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	44,870	21,715	23,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	17,585	9,690	7,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	66,921	74,990	60,057
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	89,330	102,286	73,423
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	94.1	96.4	90.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	78.6	80.8	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	5.9	3.6	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	44,870	21,710	23,155
Without total income	1,095	510	580	2,075	1,030	1,045
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	42,795	20,680	22,105
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.4	95.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	6,960	3,010	3,950
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	6,155	2,585	3,565
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	4,495	1,860	2,640
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	3,645	1,505	2,135
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	3,400	1,430	1,970
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	3,050	1,405	1,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	2,465	1,225	1,235
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	2,170	1,155	1,015
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	1,965	1,060	905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	1,900	980	915
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	6,595	4,470	2,130
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	3,750	2,360	1,390
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	2,840	2,110	735
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	44,870	21,715	23,155
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	2,065	1,030	1,035
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	42,805	20,685	22,120
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.4	95.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	7,160	3,055	4,110
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	6,440	2,720	3,720
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	5,115	2,135	2,985
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	4,400	1,810	2,590
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	4,250	1,935	2,310
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	3,310	1,635	1,675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	2,880	1,580	1,300
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	2,585	1,360	1,230
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	6,655	4,465	2,195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,835	1,085	750
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,060	670	395
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	3,755	2,710	1,050
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	44,870	21,710	23,160
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	10,635	4,330	6,305
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	34,240	17,390	16,850
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	76.3	80.1	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	4,365	2,070	2,295
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	2,815	1,265	1,550
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	4,115	1,915	2,200
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	2,995	1,350	1,650
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	2,615	1,085	1,530
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	2,560	1,100	1,455
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	2,290	1,085	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	1,940	975	965
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	1,735	930	795
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	8,810	5,610	3,200
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	1,645	890	755
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,690	860	830
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	5,475	3,860	1,615
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	18,850	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	106,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	90,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	3,085	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	47,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	41,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	15,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	120,990	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	101,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	18,855	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	147,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	113,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	3,085	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	69,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	53,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	15,765	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	162,817	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	125,337	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	18,855	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	1,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	1,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	1,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	10,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	2,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	1,875	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	2,495	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	3,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	18,850	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	1,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	1,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	1,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	1,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	1,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	8,265	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	2,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	1,805	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	3,910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	15,530	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	120,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	101,346	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	4,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	105,230	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	88,293	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	8,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	143,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	118,919	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	2,150	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	71,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	63,472	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	15,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	162,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	125,098	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	4,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	153,436	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	116,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	8,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	187,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	143,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	2,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	88,005	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	73,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	4,075	1,770	2,300
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	42,505	46,827	39,194
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	37,134	40,352	35,013
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	4,040	1,800	2,240
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	61,706	58,908	63,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	48,150	46,903	49,152
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	54,705	26,740	27,960
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	17,715	8,315	9,400
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	3,420	1,625	1,795
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	3,235	1,460	1,775
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	3,245	1,510	1,735
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	3,755	1,765	1,990
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	4,060	1,960	2,095
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	36,990	18,425	18,565
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	4,585	2,240	2,345
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	5,605	2,765	2,840
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	6,800	3,380	3,415
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	8,105	3,995	4,110
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	11,895	6,045	5,850
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	54,705	26,745	27,960
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	12,320	6,305	6,015
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	3,300	1,700	1,610
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	35,760	17,420	18,345
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	6,620	3,020	3,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	4,875	2,245	2,635
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	1,390	680	705
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	395	195	195
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	2,980	1,370	1,615
65 years and over	200	60	140	510	195	320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	8.9	8.4	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	11.3	10.8	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	12.0	11.5	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	8.3	7.9	8.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	7.7	6.5	8.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	3,870	1,820	2,055
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,025	520	510
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	290	155	135
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	2,495	1,170	1,330
65 years and over	50	15	30	345	130	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.1	6.8	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	8.3	8.2	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	8.8	9.1	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	7.0	6.7	7.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	5.2	4.3	6.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	54,700	26,740	27,965
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	53,495	26,230	27,265
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	53,490	26,220	27,265
French	1,970	885	1,085	5,185	2,120	3,065
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	19,145	9,065	10,080
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	19,145	9,070	10,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	835	365	470
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	795	350	440
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	570	230	335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	105	85
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	130	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	120	50	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	615	205	410
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	590	200	390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	405	180	220
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	10	0	10	55	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	290	125	165
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	11,455	5,525	5,925
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	3,020	1,480	1,545
Baltic languages	10	10	0	70	30	35
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	430	200	230	2,975	1,460	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Croatian	10	0	10	70	30	40
Czech	10	10	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	125	80
Polish	95	50	40	370	170	190
Russian	150	75	75	2,005	950	1,050
Serbian	25	10	15	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Slovak	20	10	10	75	25	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	35	20
Ukrainian	180	80	105	250	125	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,130	470	660
Afrikaans	15	10	0	45	35	10
Danish	10	10	0	15	0	10
Dutch	130	70	60	205	90	110
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	10
German	420	195	220	820	330	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	30	10	15
Swedish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	620	295	330
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	2,855	1,450	1,400
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	820	445	375
Bengali	15	10	10	55	40	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	75	35	35
Hindi	80	50	35	310	175	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	225	115	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	80	40	45
Urdu	30	15	15	220	130	90
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,005	985	1,020
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	40	70
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,935	970	965
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	4,080	1,970	2,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	30	10	15	2,000	1,050	950
Portuguese	30	25	10	410	200	215
Romanian	10	0	0	565	260	305
Spanish	410	170	235	1,260	555	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	85	45	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	510	240	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	70	45	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	20	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	35	10	25
American Sign Language	20	10	10	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	4,865	2,335	2,530
Chinese languages	85	35	50	4,860	2,330	2,530
Cantonese	45	15	35	2,100	960	1,135
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	40	15	20	3,235	1,560	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	100	55	45
Lao	0	10	0	70	40	25
Thai	10	10	0	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	175	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	30	35
Turkish	10	10	0	140	65	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	455	210	250
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Finnish	0	0	0	120	50	75
Hungarian	35	10	25	270	135	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	54,700	26,740	27,960
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	51,140	25,135	26,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	11,945	6,075	5,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	39,195	19,060	20,135
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	3,565	1,605	1,960
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	54,700	26,745	27,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	37,795	18,670	19,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	16,510	7,880	8,635
Before 1981	720	350	375	4,420	2,110	2,310
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	1,845	935	905
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	3,775	1,810	1,965
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	4,625	2,170	2,450
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	2,565	1,245	1,315
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	2,060	930	1,135
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,855	845	1,010
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	400	195	205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	16,510	7,880	8,635
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,715	840	875
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	3,125	1,635	1,490
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	3,090	1,410	1,680
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	7,160	3,365	3,800
45 years and over	120	50	70	1,425	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	16,510	7,880	8,635
Americas	390	165	220	1,910	875	1,030
Brazil	10	0	0	70	35	35
Colombia	40	10	30	190	90	100
El Salvador	0	0	0	40	20	20
Guyana	0	0	0	155	60	90
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	270	115	155
Mexico	70	35	35	65	35	35
Peru	0	0	0	115	45	70
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	210	95	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	465	210	250
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	325	170	155
Europe	1,130	580	545	5,985	2,895	3,095
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	30	20	15
Croatia	0	0	0	30	10	20
France	30	15	15	40	25	20
Germany	135	75	65	320	165	150
Greece	35	15	15	175	110	70
Hungary	25	10	10	80	40	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	95	35	60
Italy	10	0	0	605	360	245
Netherlands	120	70	50	125	70	55
Poland	60	35	30	220	90	135
Portugal	20	10	15	180	70	110
Romania	0	0	0	465	195	270
Russian Federation	50	20	30	655	345	310
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	85	30	50
Ukraine	35	20	15	395	185	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,655	730	930
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	825	410	415
Africa	135	60	70	620	345	275
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	25	10	20	210	100	110
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	120	70	45
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	220	140	75
Asia	855	350	505	7,960	3,740	4,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bangladesh	15	10	10	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	2,510	1,200	1,305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	720	350	370
India	80	40	40	475	245	230
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,530	765	765
Iraq	0	0	0	55	15	40
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	400	180	220
Lebanon	50	35	20	70	40	30
Pakistan	20	10	10	160	70	85
Philippines	495	175	325	610	210	395
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	255	110	150
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Viet Nam	25	15	10	195	80	110
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	710	340	370
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	35	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,850	845	1,010
Americas	110	40	70	145	75	75
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	30	0	20	15	10	10
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	25	10	20	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	30	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	60	35	25
Europe	160	90	75	390	200	190
France	10	0	10	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	10	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	20	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	95	40	50
Ukraine	10	0	10	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	90	55	35
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	50	25	25
Africa	15	10	10	55	25	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	20	15	0
Asia	490	200	285	1,260	545	715
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	575	280	295
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50	20	30
India	30	15	10	35	15	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	240	110	125
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Philippines	400	160	240	200	60	140
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	55	20	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	54,700	26,740	27,960
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	17,290	8,255	9,035
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	15,555	7,680	7,875
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	21,860	10,805	11,050
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	12,235	5,825	6,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	7,430	3,695	3,735
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	2,935	1,865	1,070
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	4,490	1,830	2,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	3,190	1,315	1,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	1,475	745	730
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	140	75	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	54,705	26,740	27,960
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	405	195	205
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	360	170	195
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	210	105	105
Métis	1,530	740	785	150	65	90
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	15	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	54,305	26,545	27,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	54,705	26,745	27,960
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	155	80	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	54,550	26,665	27,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	54,700	26,740	27,960
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	40	25	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	30	20	10
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	800	365	435
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	775	350	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	545	260	285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	215	85	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	53,865	26,360	27,505
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	54,705	26,740	27,960
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	14,695	7,185	7,510
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	1,845	935	915
Chinese	105	45	55	5,555	2,685	2,865
Black	245	150	95	1,205	605	600
Filipino	820	340	480	915	395	515
Latin American	195	95	100	660	305	350
Arab	145	80	60	555	240	315
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	305	160	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,885	955	930
Korean	30	10	25	595	270	320
Japanese	45	25	20	200	110	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	305	155	150
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	680	365	315
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	40,010	19,560	20,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	54,700	26,740	27,960
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	835	385	450
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	600	290	310
Inuit	135	80	50	20	0	10
Métis	1,425	720	705	245	100	145
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	11,225	5,505	5,725
Acadian	105	70	35	30	20	10
American	640	280	365	600	275	320
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	10,805	5,315	5,485
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	50	25	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	37,105	18,125	18,985
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	21,700	10,495	11,205
Channel Islander	0	10	0	20	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	12,900	6,225	6,680
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	9,125	4,455	4,665
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	20
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	9,265	4,575	4,695
Welsh	915	465	455	1,040	495	540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	1,765	790	980
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	3,730	1,730	2,005
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	3,725	1,720	2,000
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	6,620	3,305	3,315
Austrian	585	265	320	515	270	245
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	175	85	90
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	1,605	815	800
Flemish	30	0	25	35	10	25
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	4,680	2,305	2,370
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	245	130	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	1,235	570	670
Danish	630	285	345	225	125	105
Finnish	145	60	80	445	200	250
Icelandic	220	120	100	75	45	35
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	295	125	170
Swedish	1,135	510	625	145	50	100
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	70	40	30
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	7,405	3,590	3,815
Bulgarian	35	15	20	100	60	45
Byelorussian	0	10	0	210	100	110
Czech	165	95	70	215	115	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	95	55	45
Estonian	15	10	10	185	80	100
Hungarian	355	170	185	875	410	465
Latvian	25	15	10	145	70	75
Lithuanian	15	10	10	160	75	80
Moldovan	0	0	0	100	50	40
Polish	1,885	980	910	2,215	1,110	1,110
Romanian	275	135	140	640	310	330
Russian	905	355	555	2,350	1,120	1,225
Slovak	60	30	30	140	55	85
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	1,780	860	920
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	45	20	25
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	10,635	5,460	5,180
Albanian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	190	75	115
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	10
Greek	100	40	55	1,435	720	720
Italian	785	375	405	6,835	3,515	3,315
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	525	290	230
Maltese	0	0	10	220	100	120
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,140	575	570
Serbian	30	15	20	225	115	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	255	160	90
Spanish	225	110	110	670	310	360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	105	70	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	605	300	305
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	35	10	25	485	245	245
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	105	45	55
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	1,340	650	695
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	45	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cuban	50	25	20	20	10	15
Dominican	15	10	10	30	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	725	345	380
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	280	150	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	170	85	85
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,400	665	730
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	45	30	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chilean	0	0	0	50	20	30
Colombian	50	15	35	240	115	120
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	355	175	185
Hispanic	30	10	20	15	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexican	145	80	65	130	60	70
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	150	75	80
Salvadorean	15	15	0	85	30	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	30	10	20
African origins	275	150	130	1,145	595	545
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	90	55	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	30	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	50	25	25	500	230	270
Algerian	25	15	15	20	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	20	10	15	40	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	390	175	215
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	20	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	300	160	135
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	20
South African	25	15	10	150	85	65
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	20	0	15
Other African origins	135	70	65	265	155	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	20	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	255	150	105
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	13,400	6,450	6,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	3,345	1,560	1,780
Afghan	0	0	0	195	85	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	100	35	60
Armenian	15	10	10	180	80	105
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	30	0
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	1,900	945	955
Iraqi	0	0	0	85	35	55
Israeli	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	280	95	190
Palestinian	0	10	0	85	35	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	105	45	65
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turk	35	25	10	250	105	150
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	35	15	25
South Asian origins	310	165	155	1,970	990	975
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	1,460	755	700
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	240	135	110
Punjabi	20	10	15	30	25	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	320	130	190
Tamil	0	0	0	70	25	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	8,185	3,950	4,240
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	55	20	35
Chinese	255	130	125	6,060	2,930	3,130
Filipino	815	345	465	1,070	480	585
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	55	35	25	275	145	130
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	670	325	350
Laotian	25	15	0	130	80	50
Malaysian	10	0	10	60	40	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	10	10	0	80	45	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	240	125	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	15	0	15
Oceania origins	85	45	40	65	30	30
Australian	55	35	25	60	35	25
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	18,850	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	15,815	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	3,035	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	18,850	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	1,940	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	16,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	18,850	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	1,070	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	1,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	7,085	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	8,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	18,855	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	2,290	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	1,975	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	2,780	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	3,105	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	8,705	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	18,850	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	18,725	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	18,850	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	18,300	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	18,850	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	1,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	2,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	4,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	3,870	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	2,075	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	18,850	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	18,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	18,850	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	9,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	8,960	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	18,850	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	95	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	1,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	3,650	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	5,420	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	4,345	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	2,260	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	1,105	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	18,845	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	14,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	4,770	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	4,030	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	15,815	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	21.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,768	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,853	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	753,352	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	842,472	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	3,035	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,341	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,345	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	44,870	21,715	23,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	5,635	2,785	2,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	11,335	5,610	5,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	27,900	13,315	14,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	2,060	1,470	590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	935	555	385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,120	920	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	8,810	3,745	5,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,370	615	760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	15,660	7,485	8,175
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	10,990	5,035	5,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,200	550	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	320	110	210
Master's degree	420	190	225	2,775	1,525	1,250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	380	260	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	30,290	14,480	15,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	1,445	800	645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	6,155	3,045	3,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	22,695	10,635	12,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	1,445	1,030	415
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	665	385	285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	775	650	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	7,065	2,980	4,085
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,040	470	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	13,140	6,155	6,990
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	9,145	4,155	4,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,040	470	570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	270	90	185
Master's degree	350	155	200	2,355	1,225	1,130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	330	220	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	44,870	21,710	23,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	16,970	8,400	8,570
Education	1,085	290	790	1,745	400	1,345
13. Education	1,085	295	795	1,745	400	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,260	435	825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	90	75	15
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,170	360	810
Humanities	375	170	200	1,685	590	1,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	165	35	135
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	580	140	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	380	130	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	80	40	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	120	85	40
54. History	45	45	0	265	145	130
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	4,255	1,445	2,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	375	165	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	620	45	580
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	680	215	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	55	10	50
42. Psychology	160	45	115	645	125	515
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,840	880	960
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	6,705	3,085	3,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	295	30	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	6,385	3,045	3,340
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,220	600	620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	495	200	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	315	120	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	370	255	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,580	965	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,210	815	400
25. Library science	45	0	45	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	270	115	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	4,900	4,310	595
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	275	195	85
14. Engineering	325	270	60	2,045	1,670	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	860	775	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	765	755	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	670	635	35
48. Precision production	620	590	30	295	280	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	325	195	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	175	105	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	155	95	65
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	3,110	710	2,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	520	280	235
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	2,495	380	2,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	95	45	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	1,120	590	525
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	605	205	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	355	250	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	145	125	15
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	30,285	14,485	15,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	7,600	3,845	3,750
Education	865	235	635	1,380	310	1,070
13. Education	870	230	635	1,380	305	1,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,000	310	685
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	60	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	940	275	670
Humanities	325	150	175	1,270	410	860
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	125	20	105
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	455	95	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	290	80	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	55	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	75	50	25
54. History	40	35	10	190	105	85
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	65	15	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	3,530	1,150	2,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	295	130	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	530	35	500
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	610	170	440
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	40	10	35
42. Psychology	135	40	95	535	105	430
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,490	695	790
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	5,580	2,515	3,070
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	235	10	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	5,315	2,495	2,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	940	440	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	395	155	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	235	80	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	285	195	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,450	905	545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,140	770	370
25. Library science	45	0	45	35	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	225	95	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	45	30	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	3,990	3,470	520
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	245	170	75
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,775	1,430	345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	680	620	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	580	570	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	495	465	30
48. Precision production	470	445	30	220	205	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	265	150	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	145	80	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	120	65	50
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	2,440	545	1,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	405	205	190
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	1,955	305	1,650
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	80	35	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	850	425	425
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	470	145	325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	250	165	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	130	110	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	44,870	21,715	23,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	16,965	8,400	8,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	27,900	13,315	14,590
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	21,385	10,190	11,200
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	19,855	9,415	10,440
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,530	775	755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	6,515	3,125	3,390
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	800	460	345
Philippines	340	130	210	300	55	235
India	45	15	25	240	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	750	385	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	955	455	500
France	15	10	0	30	25	10
Other	375	180	195	3,445	1,635	1,810
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	30,290	14,485	15,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	7,595	3,845	3,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	22,690	10,640	12,055
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	17,405	8,125	9,280
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	16,185	7,530	8,660
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,220	600	625
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	5,285	2,510	2,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	605	335	275
Philippines	335	130	205	220	35	190
India	40	20	25	200	100	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	505	240	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	895	430	465
France	15	15	0	30	25	10
Other	320	155	160	2,820	1,340	1,475
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	44,870	21,715	23,155
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	31,905	16,300	15,605
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	30,010	15,320	14,690
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	1,895	980	915
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	12,965	5,410	7,550
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	71.1	75.1	67.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	66.9	70.6	63.4
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.9	6.0	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	44,870	21,715	23,155
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	11,745	4,815	6,925
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	33,125	16,895	16,235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	18,185	10,105	8,080
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	14,945	6,790	8,155
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.0	43.7	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	31,910	16,300	15,605
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	565	315	250
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	31,340	15,985	15,350
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	27,170	13,410	13,765
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	4,165	2,580	1,590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	31,905	16,300	15,605
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	570	310	250
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	31,340	15,990	15,355
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	5,050	3,215	1,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	5,875	1,800	4,070
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	2,720	2,120	595
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	1,495	315	1,180
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	3,700	1,110	2,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,015	405	610
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	7,270	3,310	3,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	2,980	2,785	195
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	510	425	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	725	500	225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	31,910	16,300	15,605
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	565	315	255
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	31,345	15,990	15,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	115	45	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	50	45	10
22 Utilities	295	260	40	190	115	75
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	2,245	1,850	390
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	2,630	1,795	845
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,770	1,180	590
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	3,610	1,715	1,895
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	985	690	290
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	970	515	450
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	2,465	1,145	1,320
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,015	515	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	3,380	1,965	1,415
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	150	50	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	1,275	765	505
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	2,960	830	2,125
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	2,505	430	2,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	775	450	330
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	1,605	690	915
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	1,270	515	755
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	1,385	685	700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	30,010	15,320	14,695
Worked at home	930	345	585	2,910	1,420	1,495
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	140	85	50
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	3,100	2,180	915
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	23,865	11,635	12,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	23,865	11,635	12,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	5,715	2,350	3,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	9,720	4,580	5,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	8,350	4,665	3,685
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	80	35	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	26,965	13,820	13,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	21,035	11,220	9,815
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	1,770	715	1,050
Public transit	355	225	130	2,990	1,385	1,610
Walked	455	170	280	895	380	515
Bicycle	60	25	40	90	50	40
Other method	325	180	145	185	75	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	26,970	13,815	13,150
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	5,780	2,380	3,400
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	5,745	2,590	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	5,820	3,270	2,550
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	3,885	2,285	1,595
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	5,740	3,295	2,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	26,965	13,815	13,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	1,700	1,300	395
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	4,880	3,030	1,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	7,820	3,835	3,980
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	5,515	2,390	3,115
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	3,530	1,515	2,020
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	3,525	1,740	1,785
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	34,105	17,320	16,790
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	33,580	17,090	16,485
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	33,060	16,800	16,260
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	32,935	16,790	16,140
French	50	10	35	130	10	120
Non-official languages	20	0	15	520	295	225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	520	295	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	110	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	40	25	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	215	150
Chinese languages	10	0	0	365	215	150
Cantonese	0	0	10	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	215	135	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	525	220	305
English and French	40	15	20	125	45	80
English and non-official language	40	15	25	390	180	210
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	34,105	17,315	16,790
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	31,905	16,270	15,635
English	45	15	30	310	140	175
French	185	60	125	500	200	300
Non-official language	130	80	50	1,340	680	655
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,335	680	660
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	54,190	26,500	27,690
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	47,310	23,150	24,160
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	6,875	3,345	3,535
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	2,155	1,100	1,050
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	4,725	2,245	2,480
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	4,260	2,010	2,245
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	4,105	1,940	2,160
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	155	75	80
External migrants	135	70	65	465	230	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	52,020	25,420	26,600
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	33,745	16,640	17,105
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	18,270	8,780	9,490
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	6,020	2,925	3,095
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	12,255	5,860	6,400
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	10,190	4,890	5,300
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	9,845	4,730	5,115
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	345	155	190
External migrants	850	420	435	2,065	965	1,095