Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and King, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			King, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : King, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	24,512	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	19,899	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	23.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	8,736	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	8,144	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	73.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	333.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	24,510	12,280	12,230
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	4,440	2,285	2,150
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	1,250	640	610
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	1,580	810	770
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	1,610	835	775
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	16,310	8,130	8,175
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	1,670	865	810
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	1,580	845	735
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	1,195	620	575
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	1,190	580	615
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	1,385	635	745
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	1,645	760	880
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	1,975	985	990
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	2,185	1,100	1,090
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	1,960	960	1,000
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	1,525	790	740
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	3,760	1,865	1,895
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	1,275	640	635
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	875	460	415
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	705	330	375
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	485	250	235
85 years and over	255	90	165	425	185	245
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	305	140	170
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	100	35	60
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	20	5	10
100 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	18.1	18.6	17.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	66.5	66.2	66.8
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	15.3	15.2	15.5
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.7	1.5	2.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	40.4	40.0	40.8
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	42.5	42.1	42.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	8,145	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	7,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	255	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	805	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	110	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	340	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	245	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	8,140	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	1,225	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	2,460	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	1,395	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	1,200	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	24,365	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	20,070	9,995	10,075
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	12,960	6,480	6,480
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	11,835	5,920	5,915
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	1,125	565	565
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	7,110	3,515	3,595
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	5,175	2,830	2,340
Separated	725	290	435	360	160	195
Divorced	1,645	655	990	710	320	390
Widowed	950	185	760	865	200	670
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	7,085	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	2,835	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	1,465	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	1,905	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	885	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	7,085	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	6,390	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	5,830	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	560	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	700	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	510	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	6,390	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	2,425	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	3,960	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	1,245	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	1,845	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	695	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	405	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	215	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	2,055	950	1,110
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	8,145	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	6,490	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	2,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	4,325	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	1,365	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	1,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	24,400	12,235	12,165
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	22,455	11,435	11,020
French only	10	5	10	10	5	5
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	1,655	690	965
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	280	105	175
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	24,400	12,230	12,165
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	23,850	12,020	11,835
French	635	330	300	190	75	115
English and French	55	30	30	85	35	45
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	275	100	175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	230	95	135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	0.9	0.8	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	24,400	12,235	12,165
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	23,820	11,955	11,860
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	17,395	8,775	8,620
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	17,210	8,700	8,510
French	700	370	330	190	80	105
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	6,420	3,175	3,245
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	6,420	3,175	3,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	210	105	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	205	105	100
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	100	50	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	25	15
Maltese	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	70	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	100	20	85
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	100	15	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	70	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tamil	10	5	5	60	25	30
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	5,375	2,715	2,665
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,050	500	550
Baltic languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,020	485	540
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	80	45	35
Czech	15	10	5	20	5	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	30	10	20
Polish	75	30	45	245	110	135
Russian	65	25	35	475	225	255
Serbian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	155	70	85	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	455	215	240
Afrikaans	15	15	10	10	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	20	15	10
Dutch	100	45	50	115	60	50
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	310	140	165	295	125	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	115	55	60
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	590	320	265
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	325	175	150
Bengali	10	10	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	45	25	20
Hindi	25	10	15	25	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	170	85	80
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	75	40	35
Iranian languages	20	20	10	255	145	110
Kurdish	0	5	0	15	10	5
Pashto	10	10	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	235	135	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	3,100	1,585	1,515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	2,450	1,265	1,185
Portuguese	30	20	15	235	120	110
Romanian	15	10	5	115	50	65
Spanish	175	90	80	295	140	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	60	35	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	330	150	185
Chinese languages	60	25	40	335	150	185
Cantonese	35	10	20	100	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	215	95	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	50	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	50	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	105	50	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	90	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	580	280	300
English and French	120	45	75	40	15	25
English and non-official language	230	115	115	520	260	265
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	24,395	12,230	12,165
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	23,400	11,730	11,665
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	21,445	10,810	10,635
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	21,385	10,785	10,600
French	190	110	80	60	25	35
Non-official languages	790	390	400	1,955	925	1,035
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	1,955	920	1,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	85	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	80	40	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	45	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tamil	5	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	1,405	665	740
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	465	220	245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	460	220	245
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	20	10	10	90	40	50
Russian	25	15	15	315	150	165
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	40	20	20
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	35	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	240	115	130
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	125	60	70
Bengali	5	5	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	10	5	10
Hindi	15	5	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	65	30	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	40	20	20
Iranian languages	15	10	5	115	50	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	10	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	105	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	615	295	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	405	190	215
Portuguese	10	5	5	45	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Spanish	60	35	30	110	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	230	105	125
Chinese languages	35	15	20	230	105	125
Cantonese	25	10	15	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	165	75	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	1,000	505	500
English and French	75	30	40	20	10	10
English and non-official language	475	225	255	965	485	480
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	24,400	12,235	12,165
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	20,650	10,460	10,195
English	470	255	215	945	460	490
French	445	195	250	180	80	100
Non-official language	830	365	460	2,575	1,220	1,355
Aboriginal	35	15	20	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	2,575	1,220	1,360
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	19,930	9,935	9,995
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	19,110	9,530	9,580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	43,274	53,269	35,268
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	19,120	9,535	9,590
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	37,982	45,665	31,846
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	17,970	9,075	8,900
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	41,710	52,422	33,393
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	12,600	5,675	6,925
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,691	1,217	3,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	15,020	7,800	7,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	40,344	50,257	32,829
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	19,930	9,935	9,995
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	19,130	9,505	9,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	74,809	96,388	53,507
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	19,140	9,505	9,635
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	56,278	70,055	42,696
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	17,990	9,075	8,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	74,893	97,040	52,347
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	12,445	5,525	6,925
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,737	6,401	7,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	15,025	7,825	7,195
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	67,897	84,960	49,335
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	19,930	9,935	9,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	7,375	4,345	3,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	66,402	71,314	60,486
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	97,018	111,673	75,954
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	94.4	96.3	90.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	72.7	75.1	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	5.6	3.7	9.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	19,930	9,940	9,995
Without total income	1,095	510	580	820	410	410
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	19,110	9,530	9,580
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	2,570	1,105	1,470
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	2,620	1,080	1,540
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	2,200	940	1,260
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	1,655	760	900
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	1,555	680	875
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	1,290	620	670
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	1,215	655	565
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	970	530	445
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	850	490	355
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	760	380	380
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	3,415	2,295	1,120
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	1,790	1,125	660
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,630	1,165	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	19,930	9,940	9,995
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	805	400	405
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	19,120	9,530	9,590
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	2,685	1,145	1,540
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	2,775	1,135	1,640
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	2,485	1,075	1,405
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	2,025	900	1,125
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	1,840	875	965
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	1,590	845	740
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	1,260	730	530
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	1,085	570	510
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	3,375	2,245	1,130
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	815	465	350
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	530	335	195
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	2,035	1,445	585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	19,930	9,935	9,990
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	4,905	2,140	2,765
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	15,025	7,800	7,225
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	75.4	78.5	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	1,875	900	975
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	1,060	460	600
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	1,850	845	1,005
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	1,490	660	830
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	1,170	545	630
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	1,085	460	620
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	940	475	460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	905	465	445
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	725	440	290
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	3,925	2,545	1,380
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	705	425	280
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	655	315	340
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	2,565	1,810	755
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	8,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	118,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	99,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	1,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	45,422	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	39,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	6,915	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	133,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	110,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	8,145	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	175,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	132,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	1,235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	102,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	71,245	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	6,910	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	188,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	143,171	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	8,145	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	385	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	4,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	780	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	1,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	8,145	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	435	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	4,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	1,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,165	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	6,825	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	133,348	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	110,576	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	2,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	104,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	88,013	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	3,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	158,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	131,349	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	605	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	77,670	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	66,611	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	6,805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	189,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	143,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	159,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	119,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	3,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	218,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	165,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	565	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	90,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	75,551	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	1,670	820	845
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	38,546	42,752	34,560
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	34,458	37,632	31,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	1,705	850	850
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	84,722	116,541	53,003
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	60,237	82,031	38,511
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	24,365	12,220	12,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	6,915	3,390	3,530
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	1,330	675	655
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	1,230	585	650
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	1,420	675	745
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	1,335	665	670
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	1,600	790	810
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	17,445	8,830	8,615
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	2,035	1,020	1,015
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	2,275	1,150	1,125
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	2,805	1,395	1,410
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	3,770	1,895	1,875
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	6,560	3,370	3,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	24,365	12,220	12,145
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	5,475	2,815	2,655
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	1,545	790	750
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	15,170	7,555	7,615
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	3,725	1,850	1,875
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	1,830	910	920
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	520	275	240
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	130	70	55
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	1,055	520	530
65 years and over	200	60	140	255	110	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	7.5	7.4	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	9.5	9.8	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	8.4	8.9	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	7.0	6.9	7.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	6.8	5.9	8.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	850	445	400
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	215	115	95
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	40	30	15
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	550	290	260
65 years and over	50	15	30	85	45	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	3.5	3.6	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	3.9	4.1	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	2.6	3.8	2.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	3.6	3.8	3.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.3	2.4	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	24,365	12,220	12,145
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	24,100	12,100	12,000
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	24,090	12,090	11,995
French	1,970	885	1,085	1,690	765	920
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	8,575	4,240	4,335
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	8,565	4,240	4,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	350	190	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	355	195	160
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	180	95	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	70	40
Maltese	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	65	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	20	15	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	40	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	125	25	95
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	115	25	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	85	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	70	35	35
Telugu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	7,235	3,595	3,640
Albanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,185	555	630
Baltic languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,170	555	620
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	10	0	10	110	55	60
Czech	10	10	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Polish	95	50	40	260	110	150
Russian	150	75	75	525	235	290
Serbian	25	10	15	65	45	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ukrainian	180	80	105	80	40	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	645	315	330
Afrikaans	15	10	0	30	15	15
Danish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Dutch	130	70	60	165	70	100
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	435	220	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	175	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	775	370	405
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	400	190	205
Bengali	15	10	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	70	35	35
Hindi	80	50	35	105	55	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	210	95	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Urdu	30	15	15	105	45	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	375	180	195
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	365	170	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	4,530	2,315	2,215
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	3,695	1,915	1,780
Portuguese	30	25	10	325	170	155
Romanian	10	0	0	140	65	80
Spanish	410	170	235	535	265	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	55	25	30	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	130	55	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	50	40	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	55	45	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	10	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	360	175	185
Chinese languages	85	35	50	365	180	185
Cantonese	45	15	35	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	245	125	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	10	0	25	10	15
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	60	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	55	40	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	185	90	90
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	35	10	25	140	65	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	24,365	12,220	12,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	23,410	11,755	11,650
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	5,460	2,830	2,630
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	17,950	8,920	9,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	960	465	495
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	24,365	12,220	12,145
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	18,220	9,260	8,960
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	5,985	2,855	3,130
Before 1981	720	350	375	3,085	1,535	1,550
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	855	420	430
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	1,140	510	635
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	730	315	410
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	380	180	200
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	350	135	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	175	80	95
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	160	100	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	5,980	2,855	3,125
Under 5 years	280	140	140	735	295	445
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	1,310	640	675
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	1,595	800	790
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	2,035	1,005	1,030
45 years and over	120	50	70	305	115	195
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	5,985	2,855	3,125
Americas	390	165	220	745	300	440
Brazil	10	0	0	25	0	25
Colombia	40	10	30	30	10	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	120	55	60
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	55	15	40
Mexico	70	35	35	25	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	45	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	265	105	160
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	160	70	95
Europe	1,130	580	545	3,590	1,750	1,840
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	65	30	30
France	30	15	15	20	0	20
Germany	135	75	65	200	95	110
Greece	35	15	15	45	15	30
Hungary	25	10	10	95	35	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	20	10	15
Italy	10	0	0	1,355	755	600
Netherlands	120	70	50	105	40	65
Poland	60	35	30	180	65	110
Portugal	20	10	15	140	75	70
Romania	0	0	0	115	45	70
Russian Federation	50	20	30	185	70	115
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	60	40	25
Ukraine	35	20	15	70	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	570	255	315
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	340	185	160
Africa	135	60	70	150	90	55
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	65	45	25
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	50	25	20
Asia	855	350	505	1,470	700	770
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	225	130	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	55	25	35
India	80	40	40	205	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	190	85	105
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Japan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	95	50	55
Lebanon	50	35	20	35	20	15
Pakistan	20	10	10	55	25	30
Philippines	495	175	325	90	15	75
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	45	30	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	260	140	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	30	15	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	175	80	95
Americas	110	40	70	35	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	25	10	20	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	15	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	50	25	20
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	20	15	10
Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	95	35	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	40	25	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	24,365	12,220	12,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	6,290	3,025	3,270
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	8,575	4,465	4,115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	9,495	4,730	4,760
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	2,980	1,365	1,615
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	1,490	745	745
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	595	420	175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	900	325	575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	1,010	395	615
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	455	215	235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	25	0	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	24,365	12,220	12,145
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	115	60	55
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	110	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	65	30	35
Métis	1,530	740	785	50	25	20
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	24,250	12,160	12,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	24,365	12,220	12,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	35	15	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	24,330	12,205	12,120
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	24,365	12,220	12,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	275	155	125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	275	155	120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	205	125	80
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	70	30	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	24,085	12,065	12,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	24,365	12,220	12,145
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	3,120	1,545	1,575
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	910	500	415
Chinese	105	45	55	430	200	230
Black	245	150	95	370	205	170
Filipino	820	340	480	150	40	110
Latin American	195	95	100	185	100	85
Arab	145	80	60	120	50	70
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	120	55	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	325	170	160
Korean	30	10	25	155	65	90
Japanese	45	25	20	70	40	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	105	60	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	175	60	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	21,245	10,675	10,570
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	24,365	12,220	12,145
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	280	155	125
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	210	125	85
Inuit	135	80	50	0	0	0
Métis	1,425	720	705	65	25	40
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	4,300	2,230	2,065
Acadian	105	70	35	75	50	30
American	640	280	365	235	140	90
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	4,090	2,110	1,980
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	19,800	9,945	9,850
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	7,565	3,670	3,895
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	4,465	2,140	2,325
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	3,065	1,475	1,585
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	3,155	1,420	1,735
Welsh	915	465	455	305	145	155
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	505	235	270
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	1,110	520	595
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	1,115	520	595
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	2,850	1,435	1,420
Austrian	585	265	320	275	135	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	95	60	35
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	885	460	425
Flemish	30	0	25	10	10	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	1,800	830	975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	80	65	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	420	170	245
Danish	630	285	345	95	45	45
Finnish	145	60	80	115	45	65
Icelandic	220	120	100	55	30	25
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	120	40	80
Swedish	1,135	510	625	70	20	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	0	0	10
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	2,925	1,385	1,540
Bulgarian	35	15	20	50	30	25
Byelorussian	0	10	0	70	30	40
Czech	165	95	70	55	30	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	45	20	20
Estonian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	355	170	185	325	150	175
Latvian	25	15	10	70	30	40
Lithuanian	15	10	10	70	45	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	1,070	490	575
Romanian	275	135	140	240	110	130
Russian	905	355	555	625	290	335
Slovak	60	30	30	60	35	25
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	680	320	360
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	10,320	5,380	4,940
Albanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	270	145	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	380	210	170
Italian	785	375	405	8,405	4,405	4,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	220	105	115
Maltese	0	0	10	230	130	105
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	805	425	380
Serbian	30	15	20	130	65	65
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	35	25	15	120	70	50
Spanish	225	110	110	360	145	215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	120	70	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	215	110	100
Basque	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jewish	35	10	25	160	80	80
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	15	0	0
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	395	175	220
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	40	10	30
Dominican	15	10	10	20	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	210	110	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	80	25	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	595	245	355
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	0	25
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombian	50	15	35	30	25	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	220	90	130
Hispanic	30	10	20	30	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	70	25	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Salvadorean	15	15	0	15	0	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	35	10	20
African origins	275	150	130	315	190	125
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	70	30	35
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	65	30	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	150	100	50
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	90	60	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	60	40	20
Other African origins	135	70	65	95	55	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	70	40	35
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	2,910	1,425	1,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	955	495	455
Afghan	0	0	0	115	60	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	40	20	25
Armenian	15	10	10	65	20	40
Assyrian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	295	155	145
Iraqi	0	0	0	115	55	60
Israeli	0	0	0	95	60	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	115	55	60
Palestinian	0	10	0	60	35	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	15	15	0	15	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	90	50	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins	310	165	155	925	485	445
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	665	350	315
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	60	30	30
Punjabi	20	10	15	55	30	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	65	35	35
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	1,065	455	605
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	25	15	10
Chinese	255	130	125	510	235	275
Filipino	815	345	465	205	60	140
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	35	25	85	40	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	160	65	95
Laotian	25	15	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	95	40	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	10	10	0
Australian	55	35	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	10	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	8,140	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	7,120	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	1,025	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	8,145	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	395	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	7,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	8,145	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	335	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	890	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	2,750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	4,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	8,145	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	790	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	770	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	915	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	1,240	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	4,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	8,145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	8,095	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	8,145	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	7,930	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	8,145	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	1,695	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	1,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	1,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	545	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	480	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	460	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	8,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	7,770	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	8,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	3,975	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	3,960	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	8,145	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	630	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	1,315	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	2,175	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	1,855	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	1,210	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	665	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	7,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	5,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	2,060	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	6,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	23.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,806	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	2,112	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	999,931	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	1,121,408	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	1,015	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	45.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,373	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,401	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	19,930	9,935	9,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	3,005	1,565	1,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	5,330	2,640	2,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	11,595	5,730	5,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	1,430	995	440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	675	385	290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	755	610	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	3,930	1,820	2,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	410	185	225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	5,820	2,735	3,090
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	4,145	1,870	2,275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	395	180	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	120	65	55
Master's degree	420	190	225	1,010	515	495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	155	100	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	12,975	6,425	6,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	900	515	385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	3,170	1,655	1,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	8,900	4,255	4,645
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	940	645	295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	430	245	190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	505	400	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	3,150	1,430	1,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	285	125	170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	4,520	2,060	2,465
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	3,230	1,435	1,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	290	135	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	85	35	55
Master's degree	350	155	200	800	390	415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	115	70	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	19,930	9,935	9,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	8,335	4,205	4,130
Education	1,085	290	790	710	135	570
13. Education	1,085	295	795	705	135	565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	520	205	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	70	60	10
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	450	150	300
Humanities	375	170	200	695	245	455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	65	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	180	50	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	220	70	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	45	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	40	20	20
54. History	45	45	0	115	50	70
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	25	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	1,705	610	1,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	130	40	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	240	15	230
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	305	95	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	25	15	15
42. Psychology	160	45	115	330	85	245
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	660	360	295
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	2,605	1,215	1,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	140	20	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	2,460	1,195	1,270
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	550	250	300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	195	70	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	180	90	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	140	80	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	380	230	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	315	195	120
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	40	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	2,365	2,190	175
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	140	110	30
14. Engineering	325	270	60	635	535	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	405	365	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	590	590	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	420	420	0
48. Precision production	620	590	30	180	170	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	215	135	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	150	95	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	65	45	25
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	1,235	250	985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	165	85	80
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	1,045	145	900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	25	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	615	265	350
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	385	95	295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	150	120	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	75	55	20
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	12,970	6,430	6,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	4,075	2,175	1,900
Education	865	235	635	540	110	430
13. Education	870	230	635	535	110	430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	405	155	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	55	45	0
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	350	105	245
Humanities	325	150	175	490	150	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	60	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	120	35	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	160	45	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	30	20	15
54. History	40	35	10	75	30	50
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	10	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	1,320	475	850
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	105	35	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	170	10	165
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	270	70	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	20	10	10
42. Psychology	135	40	95	235	60	175
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	510	300	210
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	2,115	950	1,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	125	20	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	1,995	925	1,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	395	170	230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	145	40	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	125	65	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	95	55	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	330	190	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	275	155	115
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	40	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	1,720	1,565	150
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	115	95	20
14. Engineering	290	235	55	485	390	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	290	255	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	410	410	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	315	315	0
48. Precision production	470	445	30	105	105	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	170	95	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	50	30	20
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	940	200	745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	135	75	60
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	785	110	680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	460	205	255
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	260	50	210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	135	100	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	65	50	15
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	19,925	9,935	9,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	8,335	4,205	4,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	11,590	5,730	5,865
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	9,905	4,845	5,055
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	9,430	4,605	4,820
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	475	245	235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	1,690	880	805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	260	125	135
Philippines	340	130	210	70	15	55
India	45	15	25	80	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	235	160	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	85	50	30
France	15	10	0	15	0	10
Other	375	180	195	950	495	455
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	12,970	6,430	6,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	4,075	2,170	1,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	8,900	4,255	4,650
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	7,750	3,675	4,075
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	7,405	3,515	3,890
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	350	165	180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	1,150	575	570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	205	80	120
Philippines	335	130	205	45	15	35
India	40	20	25	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	105	65	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	70	50	25
France	15	15	0	15	10	0
Other	320	155	160	645	335	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	19,930	9,935	9,995
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	13,825	7,340	6,485
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	13,230	7,030	6,200
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	600	315	285
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	6,105	2,595	3,505
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	69.4	73.9	64.9
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	66.4	70.8	62.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	4.3	4.3	4.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	19,930	9,935	9,995
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	5,465	2,245	3,215
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	14,465	7,685	6,775
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	7,690	4,550	3,140
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	6,775	3,140	3,635
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.9	43.8	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	13,820	7,340	6,485
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	145	70	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	13,680	7,270	6,410
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	10,775	5,380	5,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	2,905	1,890	1,015
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	13,820	7,340	6,485
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	145	65	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	13,680	7,270	6,410
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	2,770	1,900	870
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	2,565	710	1,855
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	780	580	200
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	640	110	525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	1,530	455	1,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	350	115	235
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	2,565	1,175	1,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	1,850	1,730	120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	360	270	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	270	220	55
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	13,820	7,340	6,485
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	140	70	75
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	13,680	7,270	6,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	385	260	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	10	15	0
22 Utilities	295	260	40	80	65	15
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	2,160	1,775	380
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	1,070	675	385
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	735	490	250
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	1,310	635	675
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	470	320	155
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	280	125	155
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	735	315	415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	515	255	260
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	1,245	655	590
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	35	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	610	320	285
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	1,160	280	885
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	925	135	795
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	325	155	170
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	580	250	320
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	545	245	295
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	505	285	220
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	13,225	7,030	6,200
Worked at home	930	345	585	1,675	780	900
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	60	40	20
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	1,895	1,375	515
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	9,600	4,835	4,765
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	9,600	4,835	4,765
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	1,460	660	795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	3,760	1,790	1,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	4,365	2,365	1,995
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	11,495	6,210	5,285
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	9,975	5,550	4,425
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	470	180	285
Public transit	355	225	130	600	275	330
Walked	455	170	280	315	150	165
Bicycle	60	25	40	30	15	10
Other method	325	180	145	110	35	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	11,490	6,210	5,285
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	1,730	760	970
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	2,720	1,375	1,345
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	3,090	1,735	1,355
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	1,995	1,195	800
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	1,960	1,145	815
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	11,490	6,210	5,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	860	710	150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	2,235	1,530	705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	3,105	1,640	1,470
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	2,505	1,065	1,445
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	1,570	650	920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	1,215	620	595
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	14,880	7,870	7,005
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	14,710	7,785	6,925
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	14,620	7,720	6,895
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	14,590	7,720	6,865
French	50	10	35	25	0	25
Non-official languages	20	0	15	95	65	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	95	65	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	40	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	10	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	40	30	10
Cantonese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	25	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	165	85	85
English and French	40	15	20	35	10	30
English and non-official language	40	15	25	125	70	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	14,875	7,870	7,010
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	14,130	7,495	6,635
English	45	15	30	40	10	35
French	185	60	125	150	55	95
Non-official language	130	80	50	545	305	240
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	540	305	235
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	24,115	12,105	12,010
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	21,450	10,780	10,665
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	2,665	1,325	1,340
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	780	390	390
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	1,880	935	945
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	1,755	860	895
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,665	805	860
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	90	55	40
External migrants	135	70	65	125	75	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	23,085	11,595	11,490
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	14,295	7,270	7,025
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	8,790	4,325	4,465
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	2,550	1,235	1,320
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	6,240	3,095	3,145
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	5,945	2,940	3,010
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	5,785	2,870	2,920
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	160	70	90
External migrants	850	420	435	290	150	140