Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Muskoka--Kawarthas Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	377,918	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	365,346	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	215,347	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	158,409	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	22.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	16,854.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	377,920	185,320	192,595
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	50,480	25,855	24,625
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	15,900	8,200	7,700
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	17,120	8,695	8,430
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	17,455	8,960	8,495
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	233,185	115,360	117,830
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	19,550	9,960	9,600
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	20,690	10,600	10,085
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	18,740	9,575	9,170
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	18,865	9,490	9,375
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	18,030	8,920	9,115
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	18,995	9,485	9,505
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	22,015	10,635	11,380
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	30,180	14,690	15,495
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	33,295	16,150	17,145
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	32,825	15,870	16,955
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	94,250	44,105	50,145
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	30,920	15,065	15,855
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	22,905	11,270	11,640
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	16,115	7,750	8,365
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	12,020	5,565	6,460
85 years and over	255	90	165	12,280	4,460	7,825
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	7,710	3,165	4,540
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	3,575	1,070	2,505
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	860	210	660
100 years and over	5	0	5	135	15	120
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	13.4	14.0	12.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	61.7	62.2	61.2
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	24.9	23.8	26.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.2	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	46.3	45.4	47.2
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	50.3	49.2	51.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	158,410	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	124,655	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	4,195	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	28,565	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,770	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	6,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	4,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	14,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	560	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	158,410	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	41,495	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	66,660	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	22,175	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	18,345	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	9,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	367,930	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	327,440	159,465	167,975
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	200,645	100,705	99,935
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	165,950	83,410	82,540
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	34,695	17,295	17,395
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	126,795	58,755	68,035
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	71,480	39,085	32,395
Separated	725	290	435	10,575	5,070	5,505
Divorced	1,645	655	990	20,865	9,205	11,665
Widowed	950	185	760	23,870	5,405	18,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	114,305	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	69,400	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	21,160	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	17,005	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	6,745	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	114,310	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	98,065	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	80,730	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	17,335	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	16,240	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	12,525	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	3,715	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	98,060	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	59,035	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	39,030	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	16,740	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	15,865	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	6,425	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	16,245	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	10,370	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	4,415	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	61,665	28,555	33,105
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	158,410	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	108,840	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	56,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	52,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	2,705	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	46,870	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	41,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	5,375	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	371,350	181,960	189,390
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	348,135	172,175	175,960
French only	10	5	10	60	25	35
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	22,545	9,500	13,045
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	605	250	350
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	371,350	181,955	189,395
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	366,485	179,775	186,715
French	635	330	300	3,995	1,825	2,175
English and French	55	30	30	315	140	170
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	555	225	335
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	4,155	1,890	2,260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	371,350	181,955	189,390
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	369,160	180,950	188,210
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	350,855	172,130	178,725
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	346,455	170,145	176,310
French	700	370	330	4,400	1,980	2,420
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	18,300	8,820	9,480
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	150	65	90
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	135	55	75
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	105	45	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	105	40	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	18,150	8,755	9,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	550	300	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	520	285	235
Amharic	5	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	35	20	15	395	215	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	5	0	0	85	45	35
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	265	125	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	65	30	35
Vietnamese	20	10	15	195	90	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	550	170	375
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	15	5	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	415	120	295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	240	125	115
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	65	30	30
Tamil	10	5	5	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	13,675	6,735	6,940
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	2,985	1,425	1,555
Baltic languages	5	5	5	175	90	90
Latvian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Lithuanian	5	0	0	65	35	35
Slavic languages	350	155	200	2,805	1,340	1,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Croatian	10	5	5	140	80	65
Czech	15	10	5	250	120	130
Macedonian	5	5	0	80	50	35
Polish	75	30	45	1,255	575	685
Russian	65	25	35	325	155	165
Serbian	10	5	5	80	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	0	15
Slovak	20	5	10	90	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	100	55	45
Ukrainian	155	70	85	390	175	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	5	5	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	6,220	2,975	3,250
Afrikaans	15	15	10	50	25	25
Danish	20	10	10	195	100	95
Dutch	100	45	50	2,055	1,005	1,055
Frisian	5	5	0	65	35	30
German	310	140	165	3,640	1,720	1,925
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	20	20
Swedish	5	0	5	85	35	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	380	210	170
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	1,355	725	630
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,065	580	485
Bengali	10	10	5	80	45	40
Gujarati	15	5	5	350	195	160
Hindi	25	10	15	145	85	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	235	125	110
Sindhi	0	0	5	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	20	5	10
Urdu	30	15	15	175	95	80
Iranian languages	20	20	10	285	145	140
Kurdish	0	5	0	10	5	10
Pashto	10	10	5	30	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	240	125	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	2,565	1,310	1,255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,125	655	470
Portuguese	30	20	15	500	240	265
Romanian	15	10	5	145	65	80
Spanish	175	90	80	785	345	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	70	20	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	500	235	270
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	80	45	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	70	35	30
American Sign Language	0	5	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,105	505	605
Chinese languages	60	25	40	1,070	490	585
Cantonese	35	10	20	405	185	215
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	505	230	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	115	50	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	50	15	40
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	920	410	510
Estonian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Finnish	5	0	0	295	115	175
Hungarian	15	10	10	500	240	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	2,190	1,005	1,185
English and French	120	45	75	725	310	420
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,360	650	705
French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	30	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	371,350	181,960	189,395
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	368,050	180,365	187,685
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	363,140	177,960	185,180
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	362,230	177,525	184,710
French	190	110	80	905	435	470
Non-official languages	790	390	400	4,910	2,410	2,505
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	4,875	2,385	2,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	240	115	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	235	110	130
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	210	95	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	160	75	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	20	10	10	120	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	175	75	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	135	55	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	85	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	5	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	2,905	1,440	1,465
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	760	380	375
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	740	370	365
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	5	0	0	60	35	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	20	10	10	390	190	200
Russian	25	15	15	145	80	70
Serbian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	770	385	385
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	105	60	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	620	315	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	740	375	370
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	565	290	270
Bengali	5	5	5	50	30	25
Gujarati	5	5	5	210	115	100
Hindi	15	5	5	65	30	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	0	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	120	65	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	25	10	15	85	45	40
Iranian languages	15	10	5	180	85	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	160	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	530	250	285
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	145	65	85
Portuguese	10	5	5	80	35	45
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Spanish	60	35	30	245	120	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	390	180	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	105	65	40
American Sign Language	0	5	0	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	75	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	615	300	310
Chinese languages	35	15	20	590	290	300
Cantonese	25	10	15	190	90	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	350	180	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	145	65	80
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	5	0	0	35	10	20
Hungarian	5	0	0	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	3,300	1,590	1,705
English and French	75	30	40	310	145	165
English and non-official language	475	225	255	2,910	1,410	1,500
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	70	35	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	371,350	181,960	189,390
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	359,010	176,335	182,675
English	470	255	215	2,580	1,280	1,305
French	445	195	250	3,430	1,425	2,005
Non-official language	830	365	460	6,115	2,805	3,310
Aboriginal	35	15	20	305	125	175
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	5,810	2,675	3,135
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	5	5	5	55	35	25
French and non-official language	5	5	5	145	75	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	317,625	154,710	162,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	307,655	150,040	157,615
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	32,313	38,947	27,151
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	307,800	150,055	157,750
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	29,504	34,983	25,143
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	274,775	136,175	138,595
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	28,954	35,984	22,954
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	233,515	107,755	125,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	8,414	8,429	8,386
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	211,185	110,025	101,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	28,028	31,748	24,938
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	317,630	154,710	162,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	307,525	149,980	157,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	42,836	50,304	35,726
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	307,685	149,990	157,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	36,052	41,615	30,761
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	274,695	136,210	138,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	40,308	48,361	32,387
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	232,850	107,445	125,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	9,023	8,911	9,119
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	211,190	109,870	101,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	38,240	43,430	32,612
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	317,625	154,710	162,915
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	94,320	52,655	41,665
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	49,120	54,223	43,262
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	58,128	64,234	50,412
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	84.1	87.3	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	61.4	63.5	58.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	15.9	12.7	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	317,625	154,705	162,920
Without total income	1,095	510	580	9,970	4,670	5,305
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	307,655	150,040	157,615
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.9	97.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	40,115	17,110	23,000
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	57,300	22,415	34,885
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	47,080	19,425	27,655
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	38,950	17,950	21,000
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	32,885	17,065	15,820
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	24,610	13,855	10,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	17,765	10,695	7,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	12,655	7,875	4,780
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	9,405	5,870	3,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	7,935	4,590	3,345
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	18,965	13,185	5,780
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	13,255	8,965	4,290
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	5,715	4,220	1,490
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	317,625	154,710	162,920
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	9,825	4,660	5,165
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	307,800	150,050	157,750
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	42,135	17,500	24,635
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	59,735	23,485	36,255
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	54,490	23,000	31,490
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	45,990	22,445	23,545
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	35,340	19,290	16,045
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	23,735	14,235	9,500
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	15,645	9,900	5,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	11,400	6,865	4,540
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	19,330	13,335	6,000
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	6,895	4,375	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	3,835	2,625	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	8,600	6,335	2,265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	317,625	154,710	162,920
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	106,440	44,680	61,755
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	211,185	110,025	101,165
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	66.5	71.1	62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	39,555	21,830	17,725
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	18,315	8,175	10,140
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	28,630	12,580	16,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	23,620	10,530	13,090
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	22,550	10,150	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	18,560	9,340	9,225
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	14,585	8,275	6,305
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	10,660	6,480	4,180
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	8,315	5,200	3,110
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	26,400	17,460	8,940
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	6,735	4,205	2,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	6,500	3,610	2,890
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	13,165	9,650	3,515
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	158,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	66,450	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	59,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	41,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	32,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	29,895	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	116,915	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	80,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	71,162	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	158,410	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	83,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	70,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	41,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	43,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	37,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	116,920	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	97,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	81,738	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	158,410	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	4,300	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	5,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	7,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	7,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	7,620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	7,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	7,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	13,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	12,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	11,655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	10,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	8,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	44,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	16,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	10,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	10,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	7,295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	158,410	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	2,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	4,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	6,270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	8,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	7,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	8,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	8,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	8,715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	8,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	15,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	14,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	12,850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	10,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	8,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	31,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	14,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	7,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	9,200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	112,935	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	80,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	71,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	55,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	73,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	65,368	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	39,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	106,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	92,279	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	14,850	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	49,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	46,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	112,900	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	97,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	81,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	55,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	89,752	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	75,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	39,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	123,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	102,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	14,840	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	57,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	50,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	54,515	25,570	28,950
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	29,260	31,117	27,937
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	27,078	28,443	26,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	54,480	25,930	28,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	39,968	41,024	39,009
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	34,041	34,448	33,673
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	367,930	180,455	187,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	190,485	91,110	99,380
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	33,885	16,625	17,260
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	38,650	17,200	21,450
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	38,855	18,440	20,420
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	39,600	19,345	20,255
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	39,495	19,500	19,995
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	177,450	89,350	88,095
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	39,135	19,470	19,665
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	38,640	19,275	19,365
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	36,780	18,535	18,240
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	34,930	17,685	17,240
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	27,965	14,385	13,585
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	365,805	179,440	186,365
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	61,065	31,270	29,795
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	19,045	9,810	9,235
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	217,040	106,215	110,830
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	87,700	41,960	45,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	50,075	23,285	26,790
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	10,755	5,540	5,210
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	3,615	1,850	1,770
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	30,165	14,215	15,960
65 years and over	200	60	140	9,150	3,535	5,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	13.7	13.0	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	17.6	17.7	17.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	19.0	18.9	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	13.9	13.4	14.4
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	10.4	8.4	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	21,025	10,645	10,380
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	3,765	1,975	1,790
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,290	660	630
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	16,040	8,135	7,905
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,225	535	685
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	5.7	5.9	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	6.2	6.3	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	6.8	6.7	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	7.4	7.7	7.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.4	1.3	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	367,935	180,455	187,475
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	367,340	180,195	187,150
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	367,260	180,165	187,095
French	1,970	885	1,085	22,440	9,525	12,920
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	24,080	11,270	12,810
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	560	265	300
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	520	235	280
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	500	225	280
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	500	225	270
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	23,525	11,010	12,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	805	445	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	785	430	355
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	140	75	65	530	310	225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	130	70	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	370	180	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	85	45	40
Vietnamese	30	20	10	285	135	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	740	235	500
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	25	0	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	660	195	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	60	40	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	345	180	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	60	20	40
Tamil	0	0	0	245	135	115
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	17,520	8,310	9,215
Albanian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	3,445	1,600	1,845
Baltic languages	10	10	0	175	90	80
Latvian	10	0	0	125	65	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slavic languages	430	200	230	3,270	1,505	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Croatian	10	0	10	220	125	95
Czech	10	10	0	275	115	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Polish	95	50	40	1,500	655	845
Russian	150	75	75	535	250	285
Serbian	25	10	15	95	30	65
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slovak	20	10	10	110	35	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	55	40
Ukrainian	180	80	105	435	205	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	590	295	295	7,300	3,440	3,860
Afrikaans	15	10	0	135	45	90
Danish	10	10	0	185	100	85
Dutch	130	70	60	2,190	985	1,205
Frisian	10	0	0	50	40	10
German	420	195	220	4,750	2,285	2,470
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	20	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	110	45	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	465	245	215
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	1,580	835	745
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	1,360	725	640
Bengali	15	10	10	185	90	85
Gujarati	15	10	10	455	245	205
Hindi	80	50	35	640	365	270
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	250	150	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	35	20	20
Urdu	30	15	15	290	155	130
Iranian languages	0	0	0	230	115	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	215	105	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	5,105	2,365	2,735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,645	915	730
Portuguese	30	25	10	650	310	345
Romanian	10	0	0	145	60	85
Spanish	410	170	235	2,860	1,205	1,655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Japanese	55	25	30	210	105	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	440	200	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	235	105	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	30	10	20	95	55	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	10	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	685	245	440
American Sign Language	20	10	10	340	100	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	1,385	630	750
Chinese languages	85	35	50	1,365	630	735
Cantonese	45	15	35	550	285	270
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mandarin	40	15	20	795	355	440
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	40	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	80	25	55
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	60	40	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	1,150	520	625
Estonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Finnish	0	0	0	305	105	200
Hungarian	35	10	25	745	375	375
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	367,935	180,460	187,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	361,495	177,350	184,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	61,180	31,310	29,875
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	300,310	146,045	154,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	6,445	3,110	3,335
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	367,930	180,460	187,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	334,705	164,680	170,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	32,165	15,205	16,960
Before 1981	720	350	375	21,735	10,435	11,295
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	3,145	1,460	1,680
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	2,705	1,195	1,515
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	3,150	1,435	1,715
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	1,615	735	880
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	1,530	695	840
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,440	690	750
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,055	575	485
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	32,170	15,210	16,960
Under 5 years	280	140	140	4,705	2,375	2,330
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	7,410	3,570	3,840
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	8,275	3,710	4,560
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	10,350	4,925	5,425
45 years and over	120	50	70	1,430	630	800
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	32,170	15,210	16,960
Americas	390	165	220	4,515	1,950	2,565
Brazil	10	0	0	70	30	40
Colombia	40	10	30	70	40	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	330	135	190
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	370	170	200
Mexico	70	35	35	150	65	85
Peru	0	0	0	50	20	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	220	105	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	2,565	1,030	1,535
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	670	350	325
Europe	1,130	580	545	22,100	10,765	11,340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	25	15	15
Croatia	0	0	0	155	90	60
France	30	15	15	210	110	100
Germany	135	75	65	2,495	1,225	1,270
Greece	35	15	15	205	120	90
Hungary	25	10	10	410	185	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	450	235	215
Italy	10	0	0	795	485	310
Netherlands	120	70	50	1,930	1,015	915
Poland	60	35	30	955	440	515
Portugal	20	10	15	355	185	170
Romania	0	0	0	155	65	90
Russian Federation	50	20	30	180	90	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	135	60	80
Ukraine	35	20	15	135	50	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	11,365	5,325	6,040
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	2,155	1,080	1,075
Africa	135	60	70	820	425	400
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	0
Egypt	25	10	20	105	70	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kenya	20	10	10	60	25	35
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	30	10
Somalia	0	0	0	20	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	230	100	125
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	300	145	160
Asia	855	350	505	4,440	1,915	2,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Bangladesh	15	10	10	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	785	285	505
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	165	70	95
India	80	40	40	770	405	365
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	95	55	45
Iraq	0	0	0	45	30	15
Japan	10	0	0	60	15	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	360	170	195
Lebanon	50	35	20	120	65	55
Pakistan	20	10	10	240	115	125
Philippines	495	175	325	665	220	445
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	145	65	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	160	65	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Viet Nam	25	15	10	220	110	115
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	425	180	245
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	290	160	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,435	690	750
Americas	110	40	70	215	110	110
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	20	10	15
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	25	10	20	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	125	60	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	40	20	20
Europe	160	90	75	285	150	135
France	10	0	10	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	10	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	145	85	60
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	65	25	40
Africa	15	10	10	50	30	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	15	0	10
Asia	490	200	285	840	370	475
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	135	50	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	30	15	10	160	85	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	55	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Philippines	400	160	240	175	75	100
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	60	90
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	20	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	35	15
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	367,930	180,460	187,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	34,545	16,470	18,075
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	54,480	26,350	28,130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	278,905	137,645	141,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	10,875	4,980	5,900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	5,150	2,610	2,540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	2,215	1,465	750
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	2,940	1,140	1,795
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	4,360	1,670	2,695
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	1,290	660	630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	75	45	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	367,930	180,460	187,475
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	13,110	6,250	6,865
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	12,640	6,005	6,635
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	8,105	3,740	4,370
Métis	1,530	740	785	4,405	2,205	2,200
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	135	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	190	115	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	285	130	155
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	354,820	174,210	180,615
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	367,935	180,460	187,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	5,325	2,535	2,785
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	362,605	177,920	184,685
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	367,930	180,455	187,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	2,705	1,245	1,460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	2,665	1,230	1,445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	2,205	1,000	1,210
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	435	215	220
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	30	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	16,755	7,890	8,870
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	16,405	7,765	8,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	11,795	5,505	6,290
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	4,430	2,170	2,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	180	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	355	125	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	350	125	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	348,470	171,325	177,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	367,935	180,455	187,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	11,655	5,620	6,030
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	2,625	1,355	1,270
Chinese	105	45	55	1,820	810	1,010
Black	245	150	95	2,490	1,255	1,235
Filipino	820	340	480	1,090	420	670
Latin American	195	95	100	550	270	275
Arab	145	80	60	435	250	185
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	600	300	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	210	110	100
Korean	30	10	25	510	220	290
Japanese	45	25	20	405	185	225
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	545	275	275
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	365	180	190
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	356,280	174,835	181,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	367,930	180,460	187,475
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	19,465	9,135	10,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	14,380	6,645	7,735
Inuit	135	80	50	225	105	120
Métis	1,425	720	705	5,255	2,525	2,725
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	137,025	67,755	69,270
Acadian	105	70	35	475	245	225
American	640	280	365	4,195	1,995	2,200
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	133,870	66,225	67,640
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	540	265	275
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	55	25	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	15	15
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	290,320	141,395	148,920
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	240,810	116,675	124,130
Channel Islander	0	10	0	60	25	30
Cornish	0	0	0	65	30	35
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	151,315	72,350	78,965
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	104,070	48,605	55,465
Manx	0	0	0	65	35	25
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	99,210	47,735	51,470
Welsh	915	465	455	9,410	4,510	4,900
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	12,550	5,905	6,645
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	40,070	18,945	21,125
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	40,015	18,915	21,095
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	62,065	29,880	32,185
Austrian	585	265	320	2,215	1,030	1,180
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	310	145	170	1,290	640	650
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	22,375	10,800	11,580
Flemish	30	0	25	110	55	55
Frisian	15	10	10	125	65	65
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	38,805	18,700	20,105
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	260	100	160	1,820	840	980
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	9,235	4,200	5,040
Danish	630	285	345	2,300	1,065	1,235
Finnish	145	60	80	1,870	850	1,020
Icelandic	220	120	100	505	205	300
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	2,045	875	1,170
Swedish	1,135	510	625	2,455	1,170	1,290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	530	225	310
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	25,135	12,215	12,920
Bulgarian	35	15	20	140	70	70
Byelorussian	0	10	0	115	50	65
Czech	165	95	70	955	490	470
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	285	135	150
Estonian	15	10	10	420	230	185
Hungarian	355	170	185	3,155	1,580	1,575
Latvian	25	15	10	420	200	225
Lithuanian	15	10	10	540	285	255
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	9,805	4,700	5,105
Romanian	275	135	140	920	380	545
Russian	905	355	555	2,495	1,230	1,270
Slovak	60	30	30	670	330	340
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	8,405	4,135	4,270
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	125	60	65
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	20,955	10,450	10,500
Albanian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	705	360	340
Cypriot	0	0	0	50	35	15
Greek	100	40	55	1,465	740	725
Italian	785	375	405	12,540	6,315	6,225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	490	265	220
Maltese	0	0	10	950	485	470
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	2,225	1,100	1,120
Serbian	30	15	20	295	140	160
Sicilian	0	0	0	115	55	65
Slovenian	35	25	15	365	195	170
Spanish	225	110	110	1,940	870	1,070
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	535	230	300
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	1,490	760	730
Basque	0	0	0	55	35	20
Jewish	35	10	25	625	340	280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	730	345	390
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	2,555	1,250	1,305
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	265	125	135
Bermudan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	70	35	35
Dominican	15	10	10	70	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Jamaican	115	60	50	1,250	580	670
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	380	190	195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	40	30	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	310	175	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	80	45	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,665	765	895
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	100	40	55
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	40	65
Belizean	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chilean	0	0	0	130	70	60
Colombian	50	15	35	90	45	50
Costa Rican	10	10	0	45	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	410	190	220
Hispanic	30	10	20	35	15	20
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexican	145	80	65	330	175	155
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	85	30	55
Salvadorean	15	15	0	20	15	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	50	20	30
African origins	275	150	130	2,085	1,065	1,015
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	315	140	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	10	20
North African origins	50	25	25	275	170	105
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	165	110	55
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	675	320	350
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	10	10	0	65	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
South African	25	15	10	415	170	245
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	40	25	10
Other African origins	135	70	65	845	445	405
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	95	40	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	750	405	345
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	9,800	4,670	5,130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	1,710	935	780
Afghan	0	0	0	120	45	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	30	15	10
Armenian	15	10	10	120	80	45
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	265	155	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	40	25	15
Israeli	0	0	0	115	65	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	550	325	220
Palestinian	0	10	0	50	30	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Syrian	15	15	0	275	115	165
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	35	25	10	225	95	125
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	30	15	10
South Asian origins	310	165	155	2,885	1,475	1,410
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bengali	35	10	25	30	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	205	105	95	2,250	1,160	1,090
Goan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	10	10	0	35	15	15
Pakistani	35	20	15	235	125	110
Punjabi	20	10	15	40	30	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	155	65	90
Tamil	0	0	0	65	40	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	35	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	5,335	2,315	3,025
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	105	50	55
Chinese	255	130	125	2,505	1,120	1,385
Filipino	815	345	465	1,155	425	735
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Japanese	55	35	25	555	245	310
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	35	10	25	530	240	295
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	35	0	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	90	40	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Vietnamese	35	25	10	335	155	185
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	50	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	50	20	25
Oceania origins	85	45	40	725	365	360
Australian	55	35	25	470	240	230
New Zealander	10	10	10	220	110	115
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	65	35	30
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	158,410	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	125,030	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	33,330	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	158,410	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	5,930	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	152,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	158,410	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	315	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	13,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	36,950	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	65,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	42,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	158,410	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	26,450	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	23,085	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	26,810	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	25,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	56,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	158,410	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	157,745	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	158,410	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	154,555	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	3,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	158,410	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	47,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	44,065	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	23,170	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	17,370	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	9,250	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	9,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	7,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	158,410	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	147,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	11,340	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	158,410	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	90,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	65,465	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	158,410	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	3,350	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	15,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	18,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	27,850	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	36,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	31,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	17,410	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	6,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	154,675	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	116,260	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	38,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	34,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	121,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	55.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	17.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,028	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,166	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	299,508	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	354,941	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	33,090	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	16.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	51.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	944	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	962	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	317,630	154,710	162,915
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	58,495	30,865	27,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	95,805	45,895	49,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	163,330	77,945	85,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	28,295	21,360	6,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	11,995	7,595	4,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	16,300	13,760	2,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	80,260	32,515	47,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	5,665	2,415	3,250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	49,105	21,655	27,445
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	34,345	14,070	20,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	3,610	1,600	2,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	1,370	925	445
Master's degree	420	190	225	8,275	4,135	4,135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,510	925	580
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	189,750	92,215	97,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	21,735	12,960	8,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	55,795	28,100	27,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	112,220	51,150	61,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	17,325	13,185	4,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	7,370	4,760	2,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	9,955	8,425	1,530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	57,890	23,190	34,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	2,830	1,170	1,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	34,180	13,610	20,570
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	24,435	9,275	15,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	2,440	910	1,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	875	510	370
Master's degree	350	155	200	5,515	2,455	3,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	915	465	450
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	317,625	154,710	162,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	154,300	76,760	77,540
Education	1,085	290	790	11,680	3,120	8,560
13. Education	1,085	295	795	11,675	3,120	8,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	5,365	2,350	3,015
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	1,075	840	235
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	4,290	1,520	2,775
Humanities	375	170	200	7,715	3,215	4,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	475	115	360
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	2,195	580	1,610
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,600	625	970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	70	25	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	555	345	205
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	1,150	705	450
54. History	45	45	0	1,385	775	610
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	300	50	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	17,925	5,335	12,590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	440	115	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	1,345	525	820
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	4,095	280	3,810
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	3,130	810	2,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	510	110	400
42. Psychology	160	45	115	2,905	750	2,155
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	5,500	2,750	2,755
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	27,880	9,560	18,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	3,510	560	2,955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	24,285	8,975	15,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	4,860	2,525	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	2,420	1,010	1,410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	795	410	385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	45	25	20
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,175	880	290
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	420	200	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	3,880	2,105	1,780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	2,770	1,635	1,140
25. Library science	45	0	45	360	30	335
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	670	390	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	50	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	36,535	34,800	1,740
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	890	655	230
14. Engineering	325	270	60	3,485	3,145	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	7,720	7,145	575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	9,650	9,495	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	10,065	9,815	260
48. Precision production	620	590	30	4,720	4,540	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	5,355	3,625	1,725
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	2,690	1,775	915
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	2,660	1,855	805
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	28,640	4,460	24,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	2,765	1,230	1,535
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	25,525	2,965	22,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	345	260	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	13,460	6,850	6,610
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	6,345	1,425	4,925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	90	80	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	4,785	3,260	1,525
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	2,190	2,040	150
Other	0	0	10	30	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	189,750	92,215	97,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	77,530	41,060	36,470
Education	865	235	635	6,960	1,785	5,175
13. Education	870	230	635	6,960	1,785	5,175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	3,765	1,500	2,265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	685	510	175
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	3,080	990	2,090
Humanities	325	150	175	4,860	1,935	2,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	305	60	240
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	1,335	320	1,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	915	360	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	45	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	360	225	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	765	450	310
54. History	40	35	10	940	485	455
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	195	10	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	13,160	3,465	9,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	340	95	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	1,020	345	675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	3,120	185	2,935
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	2,440	485	1,950
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	430	90	340
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,935	395	1,540
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	3,870	1,875	1,995
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	18,900	6,065	12,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	60	15	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	2,695	385	2,310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	16,140	5,665	10,480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	3,415	1,605	1,810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,850	770	1,075
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	550	260	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	25	25
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	665	420	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	305	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	2,780	1,485	1,300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	2,130	1,230	895
25. Library science	45	0	45	215	30	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	375	185	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	65	35	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	24,110	22,755	1,350
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	645	460	190
14. Engineering	290	235	55	2,070	1,805	260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	5,125	4,685	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	6,555	6,435	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	6,720	6,515	205
48. Precision production	470	445	30	2,995	2,860	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	3,990	2,600	1,390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	1,900	1,195	705
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	2,095	1,405	685
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	20,370	3,010	17,360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	2,100	875	1,225
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	18,055	1,995	16,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	215	140	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	9,895	4,935	4,960
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	4,580	1,015	3,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	3,655	2,375	1,275
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	1,610	1,505	105
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	317,625	154,710	162,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	154,300	76,760	77,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	163,325	77,945	85,380
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	151,515	71,745	79,765
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	143,400	67,925	75,475
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	8,115	3,825	4,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	11,815	6,205	5,610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	3,105	1,580	1,525
Philippines	340	130	210	365	100	260
India	45	15	25	475	265	215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	3,280	1,905	1,375
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	220	85	135
France	15	10	0	80	50	35
Other	375	180	195	4,295	2,220	2,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	189,750	92,215	97,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	77,530	41,060	36,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	112,220	51,155	61,065
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	106,215	48,320	57,895
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	100,975	45,815	55,155
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	5,245	2,500	2,740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	6,005	2,835	3,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,805	855	950
Philippines	335	130	205	305	85	220
India	40	20	25	320	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	1,075	560	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	200	75	125
France	15	15	0	45	30	15
Other	320	155	160	2,250	1,060	1,195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	317,625	154,710	162,915
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	183,615	94,245	89,370
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	169,450	86,500	82,950
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	14,170	7,750	6,415
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	134,010	60,460	73,550
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	57.8	60.9	54.9
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	53.3	55.9	50.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.7	8.2	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	317,625	154,710	162,915
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	123,710	55,155	68,550
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	193,920	99,550	94,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	97,390	54,660	42,730
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	96,530	44,890	51,640
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.6	42.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	183,615	94,245	89,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	3,560	1,825	1,730
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	180,060	92,420	87,640
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	153,975	76,265	77,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	26,085	16,155	9,930
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	183,620	94,245	89,370
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	3,555	1,825	1,730
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	180,060	92,420	87,640
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	19,515	11,645	7,865
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	22,455	5,210	17,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	8,155	6,220	1,930
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	13,125	2,055	11,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	20,995	6,655	14,340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	4,435	1,775	2,655
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	44,475	17,505	26,975
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	33,415	31,370	2,045
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	4,680	3,700	985
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	8,810	6,285	2,525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	183,615	94,245	89,370
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	3,555	1,830	1,730
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	180,060	92,420	87,645
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	4,300	2,940	1,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	1,065	955	110
22 Utilities	295	260	40	2,690	2,300	395
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	19,345	17,190	2,160
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	14,880	10,730	4,155
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	5,240	3,775	1,460
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	24,035	10,865	13,170
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	7,145	5,160	1,985
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	2,700	1,355	1,340
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	4,475	1,505	2,970
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	3,270	1,635	1,635
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	8,850	4,345	4,505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	85	40	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	9,440	5,370	4,065
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	12,755	3,875	8,885
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	22,825	3,275	19,555
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	4,730	2,365	2,370
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	13,470	5,085	8,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	8,250	4,030	4,220
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	10,495	5,615	4,880
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	169,450	86,495	82,950
Worked at home	930	345	585	15,420	7,660	7,765
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	475	255	220
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	24,150	18,120	6,030
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	129,400	60,465	68,940
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	129,400	60,460	68,935
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	64,500	27,365	37,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	29,485	13,450	16,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	34,995	19,375	15,620
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	420	275	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	153,555	78,585	74,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	129,165	67,015	62,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	9,930	4,680	5,250
Public transit	355	225	130	3,265	1,275	1,990
Walked	455	170	280	8,415	3,890	4,520
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,255	875	380
Other method	325	180	145	1,520	840	680
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	153,550	78,580	74,970
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	53,015	23,965	29,050
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	47,930	22,710	25,225
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	24,700	13,255	11,450
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	11,500	6,745	4,760
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	16,405	11,910	4,495
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	153,550	78,585	74,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	11,785	8,415	3,375
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	28,085	18,245	9,840
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	40,395	20,570	19,825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	34,090	12,725	21,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	14,715	5,465	9,255
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	24,475	13,155	11,315
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	199,725	102,310	97,415
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	199,070	102,045	97,030
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	198,800	101,895	96,905
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	198,270	101,770	96,500
French	50	10	35	525	120	405
Non-official languages	20	0	15	275	150	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	265	140	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	140	85	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	55	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages	10	0	0	50	20	30
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	655	270	385
English and French	40	15	20	330	135	190
English and non-official language	40	15	25	305	115	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	199,725	102,310	97,410
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	196,380	100,950	95,425
English	45	15	30	515	145	370
French	185	60	125	1,860	750	1,110
Non-official language	130	80	50	950	465	485
Aboriginal	10	0	10	110	20	90
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	840	440	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	364,870	178,835	186,040
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	321,030	157,590	163,440
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	43,845	21,245	22,595
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	19,505	9,355	10,150
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	24,340	11,890	12,450
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	23,290	11,445	11,850
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	21,810	10,665	11,150
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,480	780	700
External migrants	135	70	65	1,045	450	600
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	352,100	172,365	179,735
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	230,440	113,665	116,775
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	121,660	58,705	62,955
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	52,695	25,340	27,350
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	68,970	33,360	35,605
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	65,960	31,880	34,085
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	62,215	29,995	32,220
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	3,745	1,885	1,865
External migrants	850	420	435	3,010	1,485	1,520