Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Toronto, C Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	2,731,571	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	2,615,060	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	1,179,057	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	1,112,929	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	4,334.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	630.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	2,731,575	1,313,590	1,417,985
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	398,135	204,190	193,945
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	136,000	69,895	66,105
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	135,025	69,345	65,680
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	127,105	64,940	62,165
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	1,906,495	925,070	981,420
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	145,525	74,240	71,280
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	194,750	97,415	97,330
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	232,945	113,905	119,035
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	224,580	108,895	115,680
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	196,310	94,065	102,240
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	182,390	86,535	95,860
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	190,925	90,860	100,065
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	202,405	98,735	103,670
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	182,805	88,145	94,655
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	153,865	72,265	81,600
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	426,945	184,325	242,615
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	130,540	60,360	70,185
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	93,600	42,315	51,285
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	76,160	32,730	43,430
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	60,630	25,670	34,965
85 years and over	255	90	165	66,005	23,245	42,750
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	40,800	15,665	25,135
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	19,680	6,180	13,500
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	4,750	1,275	3,470
100 years and over	5	0	5	770	120	650
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.6	15.5	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	69.8	70.4	69.2
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	15.6	14.0	17.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	40.6	39.4	41.7
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	39.3	38.0	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	269,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	493,280	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	349,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	71,230	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	61,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	48,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	165,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	2,860	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	359,955	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	333,425	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	175,720	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	146,580	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	97,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	2,691,665	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	2,333,435	1,109,400	1,224,035
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	1,181,360	592,560	588,805
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	1,011,190	505,025	506,165
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	170,175	87,535	82,640
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	1,152,075	516,840	635,240
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	806,265	410,975	395,295
Separated	725	290	435	68,715	27,570	41,145
Divorced	1,645	655	990	152,000	55,490	96,515
Widowed	950	185	760	125,095	22,810	102,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	718,750	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	344,110	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	174,600	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	143,250	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	56,795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	718,755	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	566,155	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	481,125	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	85,030	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	152,595	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	128,550	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	24,050	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	566,155	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	250,085	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	316,075	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	133,440	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	130,765	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	51,865	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	152,600	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	94,025	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	41,160	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	17,415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	602,855	277,825	325,035
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	653,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	226,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	427,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	31,600	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	427,970	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	359,960	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	68,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,510
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	2,323,235	1,139,585	1,183,655
French only	10	5	10	2,725	1,140	1,585
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	245,695	107,985	137,705
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	132,765	53,195	79,570
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,515
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	2,508,815	1,219,600	1,289,220
French	635	330	300	39,795	18,805	20,995
English and French	55	30	30	24,865	11,205	13,660
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	130,940	52,295	78,640
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	52,230	24,405	27,820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.9	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	2,598,230	1,251,220	1,347,010
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	1,411,345	697,965	713,380
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	1,375,900	681,120	694,780
French	700	370	330	35,440	16,845	18,595
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	1,186,885	553,255	633,635
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	425	185	235
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	315	140	175
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	90	35	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	20	5	15
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	45	15	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	195	95	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	175	85	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	1,186,465	553,070	633,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	65,540	32,330	33,205
Berber languages	0	0	0	135	80	55
Kabyle	0	0	0	60	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	12,355	5,300	7,050
Bilen	0	0	0	75	45	30
Oromo	0	0	0	860	420	435
Somali	0	0	0	11,375	4,810	6,565
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Semitic languages	45	25	20	52,845	26,840	26,010
Amharic	5	0	0	6,425	2,880	3,550
Arabic	35	20	15	29,825	15,745	14,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,840	2,360	2,480
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	700	360	335
Harari	0	0	0	755	350	405
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,350	2,345	2,005
Maltese	5	0	0	1,430	715	710
Tigrigna	5	0	0	4,150	1,890	2,260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	190	190
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	115	90
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	26,165	11,860	14,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,365	595	770
Vietnamese	20	10	15	24,775	11,255	13,520
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	99,750	39,030	60,725
Bikol	5	0	0	320	135	185
Cebuano	25	10	20	3,390	1,335	2,055
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	1,695	665	1,040
Ilocano	30	10	25	7,135	2,765	4,375
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	0	0	1,930	880	1,050
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	720	310	410
Pangasinan	0	0	0	320	125	200
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	83,230	32,445	50,785
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	210	60	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	755	290	465
Creole languages	10	5	5	3,015	1,350	1,660
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,825	815	1,010
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,020	460	560
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	67,055	33,175	33,880
Kannada	0	0	0	730	380	350
Malayalam	5	5	5	4,560	2,460	2,100
Tamil	10	5	5	57,535	27,935	29,600
Telugu	0	0	0	4,125	2,355	1,775
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	589,410	282,355	307,055
Albanian	0	0	0	8,495	4,225	4,270
Armenian	0	0	0	7,845	3,740	4,105
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	120,445	53,650	66,790
Baltic languages	5	5	5	3,490	1,365	2,125
Latvian	0	0	0	1,610	645	965
Lithuanian	5	0	0	1,880	725	1,160
Slavic languages	350	155	200	116,955	52,290	64,665
Belarusan	0	0	0	195	95	100
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,105	525	580
Bulgarian	5	0	0	4,345	2,075	2,270
Croatian	10	5	5	5,570	2,535	3,035
Czech	15	10	5	2,860	1,345	1,515
Macedonian	5	5	0	6,190	2,920	3,270
Polish	75	30	45	25,060	10,845	14,215
Russian	65	25	35	36,145	15,805	20,345
Serbian	10	5	5	13,380	6,450	6,930
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	1,470	670	800
Slovak	20	5	10	3,095	1,455	1,645
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	1,785	750	1,035
Ukrainian	155	70	85	15,465	6,685	8,785
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	140	140
Celtic languages	5	5	0	275	125	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	80	35	40
Welsh	5	5	0	85	30	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	45
Germanic languages	465	215	250	22,310	10,095	12,215
Afrikaans	15	15	10	405	210	190
Danish	20	10	10	665	285	380
Dutch	100	45	50	3,180	1,535	1,645
Frisian	5	5	0	40	25	15
German	310	140	165	14,515	6,440	8,075
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Norwegian	5	5	5	230	105	130
Swedish	5	0	5	700	305	395
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	130	50	80
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,350	1,095	1,255
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Greek	15	10	10	27,840	13,415	14,425
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	194,760	99,110	95,650
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	138,625	70,700	67,930
Bengali	10	10	5	28,460	14,365	14,090
Gujarati	15	5	5	26,400	13,520	12,880
Hindi	25	10	15	15,230	7,960	7,270
Kashmiri	0	0	0	80	45	40
Konkani	0	0	0	745	355	390
Marathi	0	0	0	1,760	925	835
Nepali	10	5	5	2,540	1,290	1,245
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	19,965	10,380	9,590
Sindhi	0	0	5	2,440	1,080	1,355
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	3,280	1,605	1,675
Urdu	30	15	15	37,420	19,005	18,420
Iranian languages	20	20	10	55,190	27,895	27,295
Kurdish	0	5	0	1,650	930	720
Pashto	10	10	5	4,355	2,285	2,070
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	49,185	24,680	24,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	945	520	425
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	207,445	97,980	109,465
Catalan	0	0	0	125	70	55
Italian	30	15	15	62,640	29,050	33,590
Portuguese	30	20	15	59,355	28,540	30,820
Romanian	15	10	5	12,335	5,630	6,705
Spanish	175	90	80	72,850	34,635	38,215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Japanese	10	5	10	7,015	2,405	4,610
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	870	465	400
Georgian	0	0	0	870	465	400
Korean	20	10	10	33,665	15,155	18,505
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	290	130	165
Mongolian	0	0	5	295	130	160
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	13,780	6,455	7,325
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,340	1,970	2,375
Bamanankan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Edo	0	0	0	670	260	410
Ewe	5	5	0	175	90	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	165	85	75
Ga	0	0	0	200	90	115
Ganda	0	0	0	375	180	200
Igbo	0	0	0	740	385	355
Lingala	5	0	5	285	135	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	270	130	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	285	135	150
Shona	0	0	0	395	185	205
Swahili	5	5	0	2,230	1,050	1,185
Wolof	0	0	0	115	65	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,580	820	760
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,905	845	1,055
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	235	125	105
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	200	105	90
Sign languages	15	10	10	565	320	245
American Sign Language	0	5	0	210	120	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	350	200	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	250,960	114,630	136,330
Chinese languages	60	25	40	245,285	111,855	133,430
Cantonese	35	10	20	114,670	52,085	62,585
Hakka	0	0	0	2,855	1,225	1,635
Mandarin	20	5	15	111,405	51,120	60,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	450	220	225
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	6,120	2,820	3,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,665	1,200	1,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	7,015	3,135	3,880
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5,670	2,775	2,895
Burmese	0	0	0	610	270	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	255	125	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,275	2,320
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	110	105
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,720	690	1,030
Lao	5	0	0	710	365	340
Thai	5	0	5	1,005	320	685
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10,680	5,610	5,065
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	915	490	420
Turkish	5	5	5	8,835	4,670	4,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	240	120	125
Uzbek	0	0	0	440	225	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	110	140
Uralic languages	20	10	10	15,145	6,655	8,485
Estonian	0	0	0	1,940	770	1,170
Finnish	5	0	0	1,315	500	825
Hungarian	15	10	10	11,885	5,385	6,500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	585	310	280
Multiple responses	360	170	190	106,190	50,685	55,500
English and French	120	45	75	7,550	3,520	4,030
English and non-official language	230	115	115	92,620	44,395	48,230
French and non-official language	5	0	0	3,300	1,515	1,785
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	2,715	1,255	1,460
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,510
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	2,458,470	1,185,800	1,272,670
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	1,756,685	858,655	898,030
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	1,739,625	850,750	888,875
French	190	110	80	17,065	7,910	9,155
Non-official languages	790	390	400	701,785	327,145	374,640
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	110	55	55
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	55	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	701,675	327,090	374,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	36,560	17,185	19,375
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,140	4,350
Bilen	0	0	0	40	20	25
Oromo	0	0	0	495	230	265
Somali	0	0	0	6,930	2,880	4,050
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages	20	10	5	28,920	13,970	14,955
Amharic	0	0	0	3,425	1,500	1,925
Arabic	20	10	10	16,485	8,210	8,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,620	1,755	1,860
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	480	240	240
Harari	0	0	0	450	200	250
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,610	805	810
Maltese	0	0	0	430	200	230
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,250	985	1,270
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	17,760	8,020	9,740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	725	305	425
Vietnamese	20	10	10	17,020	7,710	9,305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	48,375	20,215	28,165
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	40
Cebuano	0	0	5	1,320	560	760
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	615	265	355
Ilocano	5	5	0	2,695	1,150	1,545
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	575	270	300
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	215	90	120
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	42,520	17,680	24,835
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	20	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	105	130
Creole languages	5	0	0	1,530	665	865
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	50	60
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,015	430	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	405	175	225
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	47,065	22,840	24,225
Kannada	0	0	0	290	155	135
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,460	1,315	1,140
Tamil	5	0	0	42,015	20,085	21,930
Telugu	0	0	0	2,270	1,270	1,000
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	317,075	150,570	166,505
Albanian	0	0	0	4,110	2,070	2,045
Armenian	0	0	0	5,170	2,430	2,740
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	61,615	28,155	33,460
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	430	655
Latvian	0	0	0	465	180	285
Lithuanian	0	0	0	615	250	370
Slavic languages	75	35	45	60,530	27,725	32,805
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	500	240	260
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,450	1,185	1,260
Croatian	0	0	0	2,040	945	1,095
Czech	5	0	0	850	410	440
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,730	1,285	1,440
Polish	20	10	10	10,610	4,730	5,875
Russian	25	15	15	23,075	10,420	12,655
Serbian	10	0	0	8,020	3,865	4,155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	585	280	305
Slovak	5	5	5	1,615	795	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	490	200	295
Ukrainian	10	5	5	7,425	3,300	4,125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Germanic languages	55	35	20	2,895	1,325	1,575
Afrikaans	10	5	5	90	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dutch	5	0	0	285	140	150
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	1,955	875	1,080
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	130	50	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	145	145
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	15	5	10	13,000	6,065	6,935
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	122,130	60,785	61,340
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	84,470	42,405	42,060
Bengali	5	5	5	18,935	9,390	9,545
Gujarati	5	5	5	16,525	8,290	8,235
Hindi	15	5	5	7,850	4,060	3,785
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	160	80	80
Marathi	0	0	0	775	405	370
Nepali	0	5	5	1,705	870	830
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	140	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	12,075	6,210	5,870
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,130	495	635
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	1,545	765	785
Urdu	25	10	15	23,625	11,775	11,850
Iranian languages	15	10	5	37,275	18,170	19,105
Kurdish	0	0	0	905	490	415
Pashto	10	5	0	2,995	1,525	1,465
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	33,375	16,150	17,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	210	175
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	108,115	49,715	58,400
Catalan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Italian	5	0	5	27,130	11,365	15,770
Portuguese	10	5	5	33,425	16,090	17,340
Romanian	0	0	0	5,910	2,705	3,210
Spanish	60	35	30	41,530	19,510	22,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	25	25
Japanese	0	0	5	3,295	1,380	1,915
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	635	345	295
Georgian	0	0	0	635	345	295
Korean	10	5	5	23,625	10,830	12,795
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	5,675	2,540	3,135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,320	1,000	1,325
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	220	85	125
Ewe	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ga	0	0	0	80	30	50
Ganda	0	0	0	110	50	65
Igbo	0	0	0	250	130	120
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	110	55	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shona	0	0	0	125	55	70
Swahili	5	5	0	995	440	555
Wolof	0	0	0	60	35	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	560	295	265
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	570	250	315
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sign languages	10	5	5	885	520	365
American Sign Language	0	5	0	315	170	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	570	345	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	185,430	85,370	100,055
Chinese languages	35	15	20	181,255	83,310	97,945
Cantonese	25	10	15	83,405	37,430	45,980
Hakka	0	0	0	1,250	550	695
Mandarin	10	5	0	87,760	41,290	46,470
Min Dong	0	0	0	155	70	85
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,805	1,285	1,515
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,470	680	795
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,350	1,975	2,375
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	4,175	2,060	2,110
Burmese	0	0	0	365	160	205
Karenic languages	0	0	0	205	105	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,525	1,750	1,775
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	710	330	385
Lao	5	5	0	315	155	160
Thai	0	0	5	390	175	220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	5	5	6,340	3,205	3,135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	185	180
Turkish	0	0	0	5,495	2,770	2,725
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	65
Uzbek	0	0	0	260	135	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Uralic languages	5	0	5	6,255	2,835	3,420
Estonian	0	0	0	530	185	345
Finnish	5	0	0	260	105	155
Hungarian	5	0	0	5,460	2,540	2,920
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	115	100
Multiple responses	560	260	305	245,950	116,105	129,845
English and French	75	30	40	6,510	3,010	3,495
English and non-official language	475	225	255	233,300	110,350	122,950
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,355	595	755
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	4,780	2,145	2,640
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	2,057,585	995,080	1,062,505
English	470	255	215	271,530	130,775	140,750
French	445	195	250	27,445	12,360	15,080
Non-official language	830	365	460	335,090	157,715	177,375
Aboriginal	35	15	20	385	165	220
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	334,705	157,550	177,155
English and French	5	5	0	1,835	875	965
English and non-official language	5	5	5	6,420	3,075	3,340
French and non-official language	5	5	5	4,365	1,950	2,425
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	140	65	80
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	30,089	33,456	27,576
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	27,958	30,661	25,918
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	1,888,445	918,925	969,520
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	31,733	36,010	28,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	1,598,435	709,590	888,850
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,249	1,115	3,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	1,578,750	791,520	787,230
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	33,602	37,149	30,393
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	2,187,225	1,041,920	1,145,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	52,268	62,667	42,807
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	2,187,505	1,042,020	1,145,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	41,462	48,059	35,461
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	1,889,205	918,700	970,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	54,901	66,647	43,781
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	1,598,725	710,015	888,710
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,631	5,725	7,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	1,578,755	791,435	787,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	54,032	64,206	43,805
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	726,575	392,990	333,590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	55,246	58,626	52,090
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	78,643	89,498	65,856
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	90.6	93.6	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	74.4	77.7	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	9.4	6.4	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,125
Without total income	1,095	510	580	107,760	50,750	57,005
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.3	95.4	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	389,430	182,885	206,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	410,355	175,800	234,555
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	291,150	125,720	165,430
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	221,475	100,395	121,085
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	187,235	87,700	99,535
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	145,500	70,185	75,315
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	114,465	57,710	56,750
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	89,650	46,940	42,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	69,990	37,355	32,630
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	58,210	30,005	28,210
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	209,575	127,215	82,360
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	119,810	68,240	51,570
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	89,770	58,975	30,795
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,120
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	107,450	50,660	56,795
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	2,187,335	1,042,005	1,145,330
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.3	95.4	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	395,780	185,315	210,465
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	425,580	183,045	242,535
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	330,405	144,300	186,110
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	261,430	120,825	140,610
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	213,815	101,645	112,175
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	154,925	77,550	77,375
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	112,490	59,255	53,235
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	84,300	44,490	39,810
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	208,615	125,585	83,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	57,270	30,705	26,570
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	34,660	20,035	14,630
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	116,680	74,845	41,830
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	716,035	301,145	414,895
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	1,578,750	791,520	787,235
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	68.8	72.4	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	201,230	94,895	106,335
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	132,320	61,255	71,065
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	219,860	103,510	116,355
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	176,835	81,220	95,615
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	157,110	75,225	81,890
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	141,850	68,405	73,445
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	113,285	57,240	56,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	90,310	47,130	43,180
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	72,185	39,215	32,975
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	273,755	163,430	110,330
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	57,580	31,675	25,910
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	50,845	26,260	24,580
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	165,330	105,490	59,840
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	65,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	58,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	359,960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	38,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	34,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	752,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	82,908	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	73,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	102,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	81,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	359,985	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	55,409	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	44,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	752,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	125,340	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	99,289	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	33,190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	23,455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	36,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	54,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	47,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	47,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	46,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	47,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	46,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	44,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	84,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	76,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	68,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	60,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	343,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	100,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	68,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	77,810	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	96,600	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	34,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	23,615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	37,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	55,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	51,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	52,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	53,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	55,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	55,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	53,385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	98,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	86,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	75,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	63,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	51,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	263,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	94,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	58,255	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	111,180	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	705,600	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	82,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	73,530	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	221,155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	83,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	72,412	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	316,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	102,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	89,920	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	138,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	51,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	47,839	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	705,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	127,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	100,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	221,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	127,461	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	98,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	317,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	155,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	120,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	137,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	70,494	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	59,981	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	518,290	246,070	272,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	31,059	31,130	31,006
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	28,647	28,567	28,713
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	517,005	245,110	271,895
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	47,407	49,458	45,557
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	38,513	39,445	37,673
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	1,455,315	686,810	768,500
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	404,560	195,060	209,500
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	320,165	146,180	173,980
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	268,495	125,455	143,040
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	238,680	113,000	125,680
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	223,415	107,115	116,300
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	1,236,350	609,425	626,925
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	216,450	103,995	112,460
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	213,325	103,540	109,790
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	219,865	107,815	112,050
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	241,850	119,420	122,425
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	344,855	174,650	170,200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	478,360	245,340	233,020
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	162,510	83,480	79,030
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	1,811,265	874,400	936,860
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	402,045	176,495	225,550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	543,385	254,890	288,495
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	125,675	64,485	61,195
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	42,685	21,880	20,805
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	347,775	163,045	184,730
65 years and over	200	60	140	69,935	27,360	42,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	20.2	19.7	20.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	26.3	26.3	26.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	26.3	26.2	26.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	19.2	18.6	19.7
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	17.4	15.5	18.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	469,325	224,145	245,180
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	98,910	50,725	48,185
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	33,950	17,345	16,605
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	322,620	155,490	167,130
65 years and over	50	15	30	47,800	17,935	29,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	17.4	17.3	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	20.7	20.7	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	20.9	20.8	21.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	17.8	17.8	17.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	11.9	10.2	13.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	2,559,780	1,243,220	1,316,560
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	2,557,220	1,242,190	1,315,035
French	1,970	885	1,085	246,610	107,660	138,950
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	1,464,760	689,505	775,255
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	795	325	470
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	660	285	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	135	65	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	20	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	70	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	510	215	295
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	480	205	275
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	10	35
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	1,464,025	689,205	774,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	100,730	49,935	50,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	65	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	17,250	7,505	9,750
Bilen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Oromo	0	0	0	1,175	495	685
Somali	0	0	0	16,020	6,955	9,065
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Semitic languages	140	75	65	84,510	42,935	41,580
Amharic	0	0	0	9,560	4,445	5,120
Arabic	140	75	65	47,885	25,005	22,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,930	2,865	3,065
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	680	335	350
Harari	0	0	0	945	480	465
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,860	9,555	9,315
Maltese	0	0	0	1,860	910	950
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,150	2,425	2,725
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	255	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	180	185
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	33,965	15,600	18,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	2,020	850	1,170
Vietnamese	30	20	10	32,165	14,870	17,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	128,075	50,505	77,570
Bikol	15	10	10	385	175	210
Cebuano	30	10	20	4,685	1,865	2,830
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,810	730	1,070
Ilocano	10	10	0	9,550	3,780	5,770
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	20	35
Malay	10	0	0	3,435	1,585	1,850
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	920	420	505
Pangasinan	0	0	0	325	130	190
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	121,155	47,540	73,620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	220	60	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	895	360	535
Creole languages	10	10	0	8,845	3,795	5,050
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	455	195	265
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	4,830	2,015	2,825
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,675	1,625	2,050
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	87,340	43,525	43,815
Kannada	0	0	0	1,610	835	775
Malayalam	10	0	10	6,705	3,550	3,155
Tamil	0	0	0	74,750	36,615	38,135
Telugu	0	0	0	6,130	3,560	2,575
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	75	80
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	764,770	369,530	395,235
Albanian	0	0	0	9,905	4,880	5,025
Armenian	0	0	0	9,630	4,560	5,070
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	138,380	62,970	75,405
Baltic languages	10	10	0	3,910	1,540	2,370
Latvian	10	0	0	1,765	740	1,025
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,145	800	1,345
Slavic languages	430	200	230	135,365	61,790	73,575
Belarusan	0	0	0	470	240	225
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,960	930	1,035
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,860	2,340	2,525
Croatian	10	0	10	8,555	4,140	4,415
Czech	10	10	0	3,745	1,795	1,950
Macedonian	0	0	0	8,245	3,855	4,390
Polish	95	50	40	30,970	13,515	17,450
Russian	150	75	75	51,045	23,150	27,890
Serbian	25	10	15	17,025	8,365	8,660
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	1,800	850	950
Slovak	20	10	10	3,460	1,605	1,855
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	2,010	890	1,120
Ukrainian	180	80	105	21,020	9,145	11,870
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	205	130
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,355	715	640
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	395	220	180
Welsh	0	0	0	140	65	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	820	440	380
Germanic languages	590	295	295	43,080	20,695	22,385
Afrikaans	15	10	0	1,670	850	820
Danish	10	10	0	1,090	485	605
Dutch	130	70	60	4,755	2,330	2,420
Frisian	10	0	0	75	35	40
German	420	195	220	29,980	14,340	15,640
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	45	55
Norwegian	0	10	0	480	240	240
Swedish	10	0	0	1,630	765	865
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	160	65	90
Yiddish	0	0	0	4,685	2,305	2,380
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Greek	60	35	20	40,170	19,690	20,480
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	254,825	130,405	124,415
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	193,285	99,090	94,190
Bengali	15	10	10	35,635	18,260	17,375
Gujarati	15	10	10	36,180	18,650	17,530
Hindi	80	50	35	65,360	34,355	31,005
Kashmiri	0	0	0	85	40	40
Konkani	0	0	0	1,500	695	810
Marathi	0	0	0	3,230	1,630	1,600
Nepali	0	0	0	3,925	1,945	1,975
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	450	220	230
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	33,785	17,720	16,060
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,185	1,950	2,235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	6,860	3,390	3,470
Urdu	30	15	15	57,675	29,285	28,390
Iranian languages	0	0	0	63,765	32,345	31,420
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,080	1,210	870
Pashto	0	0	0	6,570	3,595	2,975
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	57,760	29,105	28,650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	850	665
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	290,570	136,505	154,065
Catalan	0	0	0	240	125	115
Italian	30	10	15	91,590	42,755	48,835
Portuguese	30	25	10	75,785	36,510	39,270
Romanian	10	0	0	14,620	6,580	8,045
Spanish	410	170	235	122,195	57,080	65,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	220
Japanese	55	25	30	12,070	5,105	6,960
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,125	575	550
Georgian	0	0	0	1,130	570	550
Korean	40	15	25	37,610	17,455	20,155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	345	150	195
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	155	195
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	26,430	12,495	13,935
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	7,000	3,215	3,785
Bamanankan	0	0	0	110	75	35
Edo	0	0	0	1,210	500	705
Ewe	0	0	0	265	155	110
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Ga	0	0	0	475	195	280
Ganda	10	0	10	585	280	305
Igbo	0	0	0	1,480	765	710
Lingala	0	0	0	1,265	540	725
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	400	210	185
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	460	215	250
Shona	0	0	0	760	350	410
Swahili	30	10	20	6,210	3,000	3,210
Wolof	0	0	0	285	135	150
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,600	1,870	1,730
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	3,975	1,745	2,230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	310	170	140
Dinka	0	0	0	60	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Sign languages	50	15	40	3,090	1,375	1,715
American Sign Language	20	10	10	1,950	765	1,185
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	1,195	645	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	279,900	129,990	149,910
Chinese languages	85	35	50	273,760	126,965	146,795
Cantonese	45	15	35	141,260	64,620	76,645
Hakka	0	0	0	3,035	1,265	1,775
Mandarin	40	15	20	150,735	69,900	80,840
Min Dong	0	0	0	460	205	255
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	7,235	3,195	4,045
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,225	1,490	1,735
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,055	3,155	3,900
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,400	3,170	3,230
Burmese	0	0	0	885	400	485
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	110	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,045	2,515	2,525
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	170	125
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	2,205	875	1,330
Lao	0	10	0	850	380	465
Thai	10	10	0	1,455	540	915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	10	10	0	15,395	8,125	7,275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,465	760	710
Turkish	10	10	0	13,000	6,905	6,090
Uyghur	0	0	0	320	150	170
Uzbek	0	0	0	630	345	285
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	160	220
Uralic languages	35	10	30	17,065	7,680	9,385
Estonian	0	0	0	1,985	855	1,130
Finnish	0	0	0	1,430	585	850
Hungarian	35	10	25	13,700	6,260	7,445
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,315	675	635
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	2,296,370	1,108,000	1,188,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	431,655	221,480	210,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	1,864,710	886,525	978,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	395,295	188,270	207,025
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	1,332,090	665,435	666,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	1,266,005	583,975	682,030
Before 1981	720	350	375	294,065	133,310	160,755
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	171,565	81,205	90,365
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	281,870	127,730	154,145
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	330,550	152,950	177,600
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	162,770	75,700	87,070
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	167,780	77,250	90,530
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	187,950	88,780	99,170
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	93,575	46,865	46,715
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	1,266,000	583,975	682,030
Under 5 years	280	140	140	96,800	47,595	49,205
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	205,920	102,700	103,215
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	270,470	120,040	150,425
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	558,625	254,865	303,760
45 years and over	120	50	70	134,190	58,775	75,420
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	1,266,000	583,975	682,030
Americas	390	165	220	212,010	92,485	119,525
Brazil	10	0	0	7,025	3,360	3,660
Colombia	40	10	30	8,710	3,995	4,720
El Salvador	0	0	0	6,960	3,500	3,460
Guyana	0	0	0	34,490	14,700	19,790
Haiti	10	0	0	1,855	835	1,020
Jamaica	20	15	10	45,075	18,280	26,795
Mexico	70	35	35	7,225	3,340	3,890
Peru	0	0	0	3,865	1,725	2,145
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	19,640	8,305	11,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	24,530	11,480	13,050
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	52,630	22,965	29,665
Europe	1,130	580	545	298,270	139,045	159,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	5,125	2,445	2,685
Croatia	0	0	0	4,680	2,195	2,475
France	30	15	15	4,585	2,175	2,410
Germany	135	75	65	11,090	5,220	5,870
Greece	35	15	15	19,235	9,185	10,050
Hungary	25	10	10	7,860	3,580	4,280
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	4,625	2,400	2,225
Italy	10	0	0	45,515	21,350	24,165
Netherlands	120	70	50	2,690	1,355	1,335
Poland	60	35	30	21,360	9,265	12,100
Portugal	20	10	15	38,575	18,485	20,090
Romania	0	0	0	12,875	5,690	7,185
Russian Federation	50	20	30	16,225	6,755	9,470
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	8,525	4,095	4,430
Ukraine	35	20	15	15,775	7,075	8,705
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	40,295	19,425	20,870
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	39,225	18,350	20,880
Africa	135	60	70	77,445	36,520	40,925
Algeria	10	10	0	770	435	335
Egypt	25	10	20	6,620	3,490	3,130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	9,080	4,095	4,985
Kenya	20	10	10	4,880	2,195	2,685
Morocco	0	0	0	1,850	885	965
Nigeria	0	0	0	7,605	3,780	3,830
Somalia	0	0	0	9,025	3,605	5,410
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	5,560	2,710	2,845
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	32,055	15,320	16,740
Asia	855	350	505	674,495	314,010	360,485
Afghanistan	0	0	0	12,740	6,455	6,285
Bangladesh	15	10	10	25,100	12,730	12,365
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	131,475	59,275	72,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	38,820	17,855	20,965
India	80	40	40	79,225	40,115	39,110
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	36,445	18,300	18,145
Iraq	0	0	0	11,135	5,490	5,645
Japan	10	0	0	3,985	1,260	2,725
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	26,835	12,330	14,500
Lebanon	50	35	20	6,010	3,350	2,660
Pakistan	20	10	10	34,750	17,535	17,215
Philippines	495	175	325	118,780	47,820	70,955
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	52,900	25,740	27,160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	5,575	2,790	2,785
Taiwan	0	0	0	7,695	3,320	4,375
Viet Nam	25	15	10	30,575	13,725	16,850
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	52,450	25,925	26,530
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	3,785	1,910	1,870
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	187,950	88,780	99,170
Americas	110	40	70	23,850	11,210	12,635
Brazil	0	0	0	1,915	930	980
Colombia	30	0	20	1,430	670	760
Cuba	20	10	10	770	345	430
Haiti	10	10	0	680	315	360
Jamaica	0	10	0	3,530	1,840	1,685
Mexico	25	10	20	2,065	995	1,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	4,015	2,085	1,925
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,055	480	575
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	8,390	3,540	4,845
Europe	160	90	75	20,260	10,240	10,025
France	10	0	10	1,140	560	585
Germany	0	0	10	625	345	285
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,220	780	440
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	400	180	220
Romania	0	0	0	860	355	505
Russian Federation	10	0	10	2,290	835	1,460
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,930	905	1,025
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	2,120	1,375	740
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	9,680	4,915	4,760
Africa	15	10	10	13,300	6,380	6,920
Algeria	0	0	0	130	50	80
Cameroon	0	0	0	555	240	315
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	325	135	195
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	170	70	95
Egypt	0	0	0	1,350	690	660
Eritrea	0	0	0	970	485	485
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,555	710	845
Morocco	0	0	0	210	100	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,550	1,235	1,310
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	395	230	170
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	3,985	1,900	2,090
Asia	490	200	285	129,695	60,415	69,275
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,170	1,630	1,535
Bangladesh	0	0	0	5,795	2,870	2,920
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	23,195	10,230	12,965
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	640	275	360
India	30	15	10	20,095	10,555	9,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10,930	5,325	5,610
Iraq	0	0	0	3,715	1,795	1,920
Israel	0	0	0	585	295	285
Japan	0	0	0	740	195	540
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	2,925	1,315	1,610
Lebanon	0	0	0	615	350	260
Nepal	0	10	0	1,575	825	750
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,725	3,285	3,440
Philippines	400	160	240	31,730	13,360	18,370
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	865	435	425
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	4,355	1,825	2,530
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,260	1,735	1,525
Taiwan	0	0	0	325	100	220
Turkey	0	0	0	1,675	920	755
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	940	480	455
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,380	500	875
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	4,460	2,085	2,380
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	850	530	320
Australia	0	0	0	665	425	240
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	185	105	80
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	1,377,465	640,055	737,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	740,180	371,440	368,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	574,020	284,775	289,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	988,325	458,395	529,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	475,155	227,400	247,755
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	201,860	111,560	90,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	273,290	115,835	157,450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	320,940	131,355	189,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	176,120	92,535	83,590
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	16,100	7,110	8,990
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	23,065	10,835	12,235
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	21,925	10,215	11,710
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	14,380	6,695	7,685
Métis	1,530	740	785	7,270	3,385	3,880
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	275	130	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	500	260	235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	645	355	285
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	2,668,600	1,285,440	1,383,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	7,965	3,655	4,305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	2,683,700	1,292,610	1,391,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	4,215	1,900	2,320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	4,125	1,855	2,270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	3,330	1,455	1,875
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	705	370	335
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	90	35	60
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	90	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	65	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	31,410	14,655	16,765
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	30,560	14,295	16,265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	23,355	11,000	12,355
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	6,885	3,145	3,745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	320	150	165
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	850	355	500
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	770	310	460
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	60	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	2,656,040	1,279,720	1,376,315
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	1,385,850	656,795	729,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	338,965	171,480	167,480
Chinese	105	45	55	299,460	140,725	158,735
Black	245	150	95	239,850	109,870	129,980
Filipino	820	340	480	152,715	64,130	88,585
Latin American	195	95	100	77,160	37,295	39,865
Arab	145	80	60	36,030	18,920	17,105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	41,645	19,375	22,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	60,325	30,515	29,805
Korean	30	10	25	41,640	19,665	21,975
Japanese	45	25	20	13,410	5,505	7,905
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	36,975	16,945	20,035
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	47,675	22,360	25,310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	1,305,815	639,475	666,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	35,630	16,550	19,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	27,610	12,840	14,770
Inuit	135	80	50	515	245	270
Métis	1,425	720	705	8,460	3,875	4,590
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	345,705	170,640	175,065
Acadian	105	70	35	2,315	1,190	1,130
American	640	280	365	27,475	13,455	14,015
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	323,180	159,435	163,740
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	45	30	20
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	1,430	695	730
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	335	150	180
Ontarian	0	0	0	375	230	150
Québécois	0	0	0	880	440	440
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	150	75	75
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	1,288,855	624,910	663,945
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	597,295	292,595	304,700
Channel Islander	0	10	0	180	95	80
Cornish	0	0	0	150	75	75
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	331,895	162,525	169,370
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	262,965	125,325	137,635
Manx	0	0	0	435	260	175
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	256,255	124,590	131,665
Welsh	915	465	455	28,210	13,425	14,780
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	52,905	25,635	27,270
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	122,870	58,265	64,605
Alsatian	0	0	0	260	95	165
Breton	0	0	0	40	35	10
Corsican	0	0	0	35	15	20
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	122,610	58,150	64,460
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	187,190	90,670	96,520
Austrian	585	265	320	16,145	7,660	8,490
Bavarian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Belgian	310	145	170	4,895	2,220	2,670
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	41,650	19,880	21,765
Flemish	30	0	25	460	220	245
Frisian	15	10	10	230	135	95
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	130,895	63,815	67,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swiss	260	100	160	7,630	3,770	3,860
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	340	145	195
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	36,720	17,695	19,025
Danish	630	285	345	7,575	3,715	3,860
Finnish	145	60	80	8,160	3,795	4,365
Icelandic	220	120	100	2,305	1,115	1,190
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	9,180	4,565	4,610
Swedish	1,135	510	625	10,400	4,780	5,620
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	1,950	895	1,060
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	302,480	141,850	160,630
Bulgarian	35	15	20	6,495	3,090	3,405
Byelorussian	0	10	0	4,080	2,040	2,045
Czech	165	95	70	9,500	4,555	4,950
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	2,315	1,040	1,280
Estonian	15	10	10	4,620	2,165	2,455
Hungarian	355	170	185	33,700	16,350	17,355
Latvian	25	15	10	5,710	2,640	3,070
Lithuanian	15	10	10	11,675	5,400	6,270
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,265	620	650
Polish	1,885	980	910	114,530	53,655	60,880
Romanian	275	135	140	26,255	12,225	14,025
Russian	905	355	555	74,465	34,135	40,330
Slovak	60	30	30	7,615	3,680	3,940
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	72,345	34,015	38,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	5,210	2,415	2,795
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	441,480	215,805	225,675
Albanian	0	0	0	11,120	5,570	5,555
Bosnian	15	10	10	2,965	1,425	1,540
Catalan	0	0	0	120	80	40
Croatian	85	45	40	13,675	6,690	6,985
Cypriot	0	0	0	1,470	740	725
Greek	100	40	55	57,420	28,600	28,820
Italian	785	375	405	182,495	89,805	92,690
Kosovar	0	0	0	270	145	125
Macedonian	15	0	15	13,320	6,585	6,735
Maltese	0	0	10	6,765	3,365	3,405
Montenegrin	0	0	0	935	405	525
Portuguese	175	75	100	100,415	48,725	51,695
Serbian	30	15	20	19,375	9,710	9,670
Sicilian	0	0	0	680	335	345
Slovenian	35	25	15	5,475	2,680	2,790
Spanish	225	110	110	56,815	26,600	30,215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	3,310	1,580	1,730
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	260	115	150
Other European origins	75	40	40	42,130	20,955	21,175
Basque	0	0	0	505	230	275
Jewish	35	10	25	34,270	17,145	17,130
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	900	425	480
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	495	260	235
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	6,320	3,075	3,245
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	165,735	73,670	92,060
Antiguan	0	0	0	1,320	535	785
Bahamian	0	0	0	620	330	285
Barbadian	0	0	0	9,015	4,035	4,980
Bermudan	0	0	0	650	295	350
Carib	0	0	0	995	335	660
Cuban	50	25	20	5,340	2,445	2,895
Dominican	15	10	10	3,580	1,725	1,850
Grenadian	0	0	0	7,370	3,005	4,365
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	3,440	1,585	1,855
Jamaican	115	60	50	90,065	40,370	49,695
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	905	435	470
Martinican	0	0	0	80	30	45
Montserratan	0	0	0	245	100	140
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	450	240	210
St. Lucian	0	0	0	3,525	1,465	2,060
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	20,215	9,035	11,180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	6,170	2,530	3,640
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20,315	8,755	11,560
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	7,875	3,395	4,475
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	113,815	53,520	60,300
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	4,500	2,035	2,455
Arawak	0	0	0	470	220	250
Argentinian	0	0	0	4,250	2,100	2,155
Belizean	0	0	0	185	70	115
Bolivian	0	0	0	785	375	410
Brazilian	0	0	0	8,365	4,165	4,205
Chilean	0	0	0	5,900	2,885	3,010
Colombian	50	15	35	12,235	5,830	6,405
Costa Rican	10	10	0	1,070	580	490
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	9,990	4,675	5,315
Guatemalan	0	0	0	3,110	1,470	1,645
Guyanese	0	0	0	26,690	11,845	14,845
Hispanic	30	10	20	2,145	1,065	1,085
Honduran	0	0	0	1,015	455	565
Maya	0	0	0	785	390	400
Mexican	145	80	65	12,095	5,695	6,400
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,325	1,125	1,205
Panamanian	10	0	0	890	365	525
Paraguayan	0	0	0	165	65	95
Peruvian	10	0	0	4,990	2,340	2,655
Salvadorean	15	15	0	9,570	4,720	4,845
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Venezuelan	0	0	0	4,220	1,910	2,305
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	5,075	2,490	2,585
African origins	275	150	130	146,870	70,425	76,445
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	31,135	15,255	15,880
Akan	0	0	0	460	260	200
Angolan	0	0	0	845	375	470
Ashanti	0	0	0	560	270	285
Beninese	0	0	0	235	120	115
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	10	35
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,570	775	800
Chadian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Congolese	0	0	0	2,625	1,215	1,410
Edo	0	0	0	495	255	240
Ewe	0	0	0	75	40	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	10	30
Gambian	0	0	0	435	195	240
Ghanaian	0	0	0	9,965	4,640	5,325
Guinean	0	0	0	470	240	235
Ibo	0	0	0	665	375	295
Ivorian	0	0	0	385	175	215
Liberian	10	0	0	170	75	100
Malian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Malinké	0	0	0	160	65	95
Nigerian	0	0	0	9,745	4,930	4,815
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	365	195	170
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	595	305	290
Togolese	0	0	0	210	135	75
Wolof	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,105	645	460
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	1,495	750	750
North African origins	50	25	25	19,510	9,970	9,540
Algerian	25	15	15	890	405	480
Berber	0	0	0	455	245	205
Coptic	20	10	15	285	155	130
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egyptian	25	10	10	10,495	5,310	5,180
Libyan	0	0	0	715	380	330
Maure	0	0	0	145	85	60
Moroccan	0	0	0	4,100	2,095	2,005
Sudanese	0	0	0	2,305	1,145	1,165
Tunisian	0	0	0	550	285	265
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	470	285	185
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	56,405	26,555	29,845
Afrikaner	0	0	10	190	90	95
Amhara	0	0	0	325	170	160
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	175	100	75
Burundian	20	15	10	475	265	210
Djiboutian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Eritrean	0	0	0	6,455	3,105	3,355
Ethiopian	10	10	0	13,090	6,255	6,830
Harari	0	0	0	395	215	175
Kenyan	10	0	0	2,150	970	1,185
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	30	50
Mauritian	0	0	0	945	455	485
Oromo	0	0	0	640	275	365
Rwandan	0	10	0	790	365	425
Seychellois	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	20,960	9,675	11,280
South African	25	15	10	5,435	2,705	2,735
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,140	550	590
Tigrian	0	0	0	360	190	175
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,285	620	660
Zambian	0	0	0	170	80	85
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	1,025	450	575
Zulu	0	0	0	140	75	65
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	3,275	1,375	1,900
Other African origins	135	70	65	41,950	19,690	22,270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	6,535	2,750	3,785
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	35,855	17,135	18,720
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	1,079,290	515,535	563,760
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	152,055	77,500	74,555
Afghan	0	0	0	20,915	10,770	10,150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	9,280	4,885	4,390
Armenian	15	10	10	12,265	5,950	6,320
Assyrian	10	0	0	3,125	1,620	1,505
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,670	805	870
Georgian	0	0	0	1,605	815	785
Hazara	0	0	0	325	165	160
Iranian	25	10	15	45,540	23,000	22,535
Iraqi	0	0	0	10,475	5,180	5,295
Israeli	0	0	0	6,720	3,480	3,240
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,480	830	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	635	290	345
Kurd	0	0	0	2,565	1,415	1,155
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	155	95	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	130	40	90
Lebanese	100	55	40	13,125	6,800	6,325
Palestinian	0	10	0	4,090	2,280	1,810
Pashtun	0	0	0	825	460	360
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Syrian	15	15	0	6,655	3,210	3,450
Tajik	0	0	0	780	390	390
Tatar	0	0	0	860	375	485
Turk	35	25	10	13,345	6,845	6,500
Turkmen	0	0	0	200	90	110
Uighur	0	0	0	370	180	185
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,025	530	495
Yemeni	0	0	0	1,405	665	740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	4,210	2,175	2,035
South Asian origins	310	165	155	350,040	175,565	174,470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	18,155	9,430	8,725
Bengali	35	10	25	9,455	4,875	4,580
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	75	50
East Indian	205	105	95	202,675	101,705	100,970
Goan	0	0	0	1,280	565	710
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,995	1,075	920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	350	180	170
Nepali	10	10	0	3,080	1,515	1,565
Pakistani	35	20	15	36,135	18,360	17,770
Punjabi	20	10	15	6,205	3,185	3,020
Sinhalese	0	0	0	1,735	850	880
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	58,185	28,130	30,055
Tamil	0	0	0	20,345	10,295	10,055
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	18,475	9,450	9,025
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	586,510	266,790	319,720
Burmese	0	0	0	1,200	570	635
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	2,965	1,300	1,665
Chinese	255	130	125	332,825	155,720	177,110
Filipino	815	345	465	162,600	68,740	93,865
Hmong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	2,950	1,370	1,580
Japanese	55	35	25	17,265	7,320	9,945
Karen	0	0	0	230	100	130
Korean	35	10	25	43,455	20,505	22,950
Laotian	25	15	0	1,255	580	680
Malaysian	10	0	10	2,875	1,340	1,535
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,090	480	615
Singaporean	0	0	0	555	240	320
Taiwanese	0	0	0	4,500	2,015	2,480
Thai	10	10	0	1,795	640	1,155
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,430	2,705	2,725
Vietnamese	35	25	10	36,840	17,310	19,530
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	1,375	700	675
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	4,605	2,310	2,295
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	4,605	2,310	2,295
Oceania origins	85	45	40	5,790	2,905	2,885
Australian	55	35	25	3,705	1,945	1,765
New Zealander	10	10	10	1,230	640	590
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	1,020	425	595
Fijian	15	10	10	465	165	300
Hawaiian	0	10	0	125	55	65
Maori	0	0	0	145	80	60
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	80	15	60
Samoan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	220	90	130
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	587,095	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	525,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	292,260	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	820,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	22,360	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	310,005	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	315,685	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	270,925	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	193,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	559,150	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	150,730	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	119,130	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	94,780	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	189,140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	1,054,450	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	58,485	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	978,105	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	134,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	363,125	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	347,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	109,900	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	85,645	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	58,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	67,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	80,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	1,034,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	78,595	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	693,410	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	374,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	45,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	38,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	193,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	200,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	225,770	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	198,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	134,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	84,315	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	36,845	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	1,110,740	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	704,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	406,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	328,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	587,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	27.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,496	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,682	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	601,922	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	754,015	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	525,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	15.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,201	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	377,340	177,785	199,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	561,095	276,685	284,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	1,356,355	638,180	718,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	94,005	59,530	34,475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	53,065	30,330	22,735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	40,945	29,195	11,745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	362,080	156,110	205,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	65,015	27,970	37,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	835,255	394,575	440,685
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	534,610	245,840	288,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	54,570	24,630	29,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	23,545	12,065	11,475
Master's degree	420	190	225	192,120	93,960	98,160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	30,415	18,075	12,345
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	1,554,810	745,235	809,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	159,795	80,045	79,745
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	317,080	162,485	154,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	1,077,935	502,705	575,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	63,315	39,670	23,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	36,000	20,535	15,470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	27,310	19,140	8,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	279,675	121,840	157,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	48,700	21,085	27,615
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	686,245	320,105	366,140
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	433,620	198,980	234,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	43,835	19,140	24,705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	18,815	8,885	9,930
Master's degree	350	155	200	166,410	79,840	86,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	23,565	13,260	10,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	938,435	454,470	483,965
Education	1,085	290	790	67,330	14,370	52,965
13. Education	1,085	295	795	67,330	14,370	52,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	86,360	39,580	46,785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	10,295	7,570	2,730
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	76,065	32,005	44,055
Humanities	375	170	200	101,440	38,205	63,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	12,400	2,990	9,415
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	31,945	10,210	21,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	23,775	8,195	15,585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	665	275	390
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	8,015	4,575	3,440
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	5,475	3,390	2,080
54. History	45	45	0	15,360	7,865	7,495
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	3,800	695	3,100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	215,995	80,305	135,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	3,805	805	3,000
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	27,655	10,905	16,755
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	26,595	2,885	23,710
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	38,050	16,600	21,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	3,800	945	2,855
42. Psychology	160	45	115	29,555	7,530	22,020
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	86,530	40,630	45,900
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	316,575	143,790	172,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	610	255	350
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	22,585	5,035	17,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	293,385	138,500	154,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	63,185	30,155	33,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	29,170	12,000	17,165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	13,410	5,860	7,545
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,380	425	955
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	17,275	11,180	6,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	1,955	695	1,265
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	76,440	49,500	26,940
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	57,245	39,505	17,740
25. Library science	45	0	45	3,700	670	3,025
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	14,350	8,495	5,850
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,140	825	315
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	203,235	170,735	32,495
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	18,005	11,125	6,880
14. Engineering	325	270	60	93,105	73,095	20,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	31,630	28,215	3,415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	20	60
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	25,275	24,510	765
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	23,105	22,350	755
48. Precision production	620	590	30	12,020	11,410	605
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	14,385	7,115	7,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	7,765	4,080	3,685
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	6,625	3,035	3,590
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	161,615	40,265	121,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	12,375	6,250	6,130
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	142,005	30,130	111,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	7,235	3,890	3,345
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	49,585	24,090	25,495
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	33,385	11,715	21,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	210	185	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	195	25
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	9,475	6,475	3,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	6,290	5,525	765
Other	0	0	10	210	85	130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	205	80	125
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	1,554,815	745,240	809,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	476,880	242,535	234,340
Education	865	235	635	48,015	10,310	37,710
13. Education	870	230	635	48,015	10,310	37,710
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	70,630	32,800	37,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	8,240	6,095	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	62,385	26,710	35,680
Humanities	325	150	175	77,355	28,940	48,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	9,450	2,160	7,290
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	24,570	7,840	16,730
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	18,350	6,360	11,985
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	545	235	310
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	6,215	3,600	2,615
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	3,875	2,365	1,515
54. History	40	35	10	11,710	5,965	5,745
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	2,645	405	2,240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	176,260	64,440	111,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	3,110	680	2,430
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	23,490	9,350	14,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	20,460	2,080	18,380
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	32,410	13,120	19,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	3,140	795	2,340
42. Psychology	135	40	95	23,045	5,665	17,385
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	70,605	32,750	37,850
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	259,240	116,620	142,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	525	200	325
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	18,355	4,125	14,230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	240,360	112,290	128,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	48,020	22,475	25,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	22,455	9,165	13,290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	10,355	4,475	5,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,100	355	745
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	12,630	7,955	4,685
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	1,470	525	945
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	66,520	43,645	22,875
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	51,580	35,780	15,795
25. Library science	45	0	45	2,500	490	2,005
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	11,420	6,635	4,785
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	1,020	735	290
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	154,980	127,815	27,160
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	14,855	8,910	5,940
14. Engineering	290	235	55	75,175	58,020	17,155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	23,075	20,580	2,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	80	20	60
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	17,955	17,415	540
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	16,100	15,580	520
48. Precision production	470	445	30	7,735	7,290	445
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	11,710	5,595	6,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	6,170	3,075	3,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	5,545	2,520	3,025
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	127,480	31,675	95,805
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	9,425	4,835	4,585
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	112,440	24,045	88,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	5,620	2,795	2,825
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	37,545	18,325	19,225
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	24,950	8,690	16,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	130	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	95	15
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	7,280	4,910	2,370
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	5,050	4,495	560
Other	10	0	10	180	70	110
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	180	70	110
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	938,430	454,470	483,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	1,356,360	638,185	718,175
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	929,295	434,085	495,205
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	844,385	392,995	451,390
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	84,910	41,095	43,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	427,060	204,095	222,970
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	45,380	24,765	20,620
Philippines	340	130	210	58,780	19,975	38,800
India	45	15	25	42,320	22,130	20,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	28,740	15,215	13,535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	35,475	16,700	18,775
France	15	10	0	4,875	2,630	2,245
Other	375	180	195	211,485	102,685	108,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	1,554,810	745,235	809,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	476,880	242,535	234,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	1,077,935	502,705	575,230
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	739,730	344,335	395,395
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	671,340	310,865	360,475
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	68,390	33,470	34,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	338,205	158,365	179,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	35,025	18,675	16,350
Philippines	335	130	205	50,685	17,040	33,645
India	40	20	25	36,085	18,480	17,605
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	18,570	9,775	8,800
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	29,550	13,705	15,845
France	15	15	0	4,050	2,180	1,865
Other	320	155	160	164,240	78,510	85,735
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	1,483,680	758,150	725,530
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	1,361,375	697,365	664,010
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	122,305	60,785	61,520
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	811,105	334,505	476,605
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	64.7	69.4	60.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	59.3	63.8	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.2	8.0	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	791,790	328,280	463,515
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	1,502,995	764,375	738,620
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	750,555	409,195	341,360
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	752,445	355,180	397,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.3	42.9	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	1,483,680	758,150	725,530
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	46,135	21,730	24,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	1,437,545	736,420	701,125
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	1,254,610	621,175	633,435
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	182,930	115,245	67,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	1,483,680	758,150	725,530
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	46,135	21,730	24,405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	1,437,545	736,420	701,125
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	163,965	95,505	68,460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	258,870	98,770	160,100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	117,635	88,840	28,795
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	84,360	22,000	62,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	186,795	60,360	126,435
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	80,195	40,685	39,510
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	345,145	163,920	181,220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	131,110	122,835	8,280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	7,555	6,240	1,310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	61,900	37,255	24,645
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	1,483,680	758,150	725,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	46,135	21,730	24,405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	1,437,540	736,415	701,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	2,095	1,310	785
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	2,045	1,345	695
22 Utilities	295	260	40	5,915	3,855	2,060
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	76,475	68,340	8,145
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	105,285	68,745	36,545
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	50,120	31,390	18,725
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	141,535	66,885	74,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	57,910	43,835	14,080
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	61,350	35,260	26,090
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	120,005	60,090	59,920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	39,935	22,060	17,880
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	175,685	98,535	77,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	4,085	1,760	2,330
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	78,885	42,905	35,985
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	110,275	38,130	72,150
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	143,250	32,215	111,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	34,995	18,395	16,600
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	106,910	51,155	55,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	67,390	25,505	41,880
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	53,395	24,710	28,680
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	1,361,375	697,365	664,005
Worked at home	930	345	585	101,275	52,165	49,115
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	9,045	5,800	3,240
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	156,250	108,040	48,210
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	1,094,805	531,360	563,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	1,094,800	531,360	563,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	884,040	405,530	478,505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	208,165	124,305	83,855
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	2,605	1,520	1,080
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	1,251,055	639,405	611,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	575,260	348,270	226,990
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	57,170	21,245	35,925
Public transit	355	225	130	463,005	192,300	270,705
Walked	455	170	280	107,665	49,540	58,125
Bicycle	60	25	40	34,355	21,245	13,110
Other method	325	180	145	13,605	6,800	6,805
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	1,251,055	639,400	611,655
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	152,755	74,720	78,035
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	354,570	183,060	171,510
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	359,230	189,620	169,610
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	181,675	90,685	90,990
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	202,830	101,320	101,510
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	1,251,055	639,400	611,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	56,235	38,495	17,740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	162,435	96,815	65,620
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	305,355	146,795	158,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	335,840	156,755	179,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	200,780	97,300	103,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	190,410	103,240	87,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	1,559,535	792,290	767,240
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	1,522,980	774,885	748,100
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	1,476,170	749,750	726,425
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	1,469,910	747,820	722,090
French	50	10	35	6,255	1,925	4,330
Non-official languages	20	0	15	46,810	25,135	21,675
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	46,805	25,130	21,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,030	620	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	80	35	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	930	580	350
Amharic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Arabic	0	0	0	560	385	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	75	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	160	60	100
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,055	460	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,020	435	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	635	235	400
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	580	215	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,090	550	540
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	13,005	7,335	5,675
Albanian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Armenian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,385	1,185	1,200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,355	1,180	1,175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Croatian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	500	270	230
Russian	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Serbian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	400	175	225
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	245	100	145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	35	30	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	150	45	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	275	150	125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,775	1,645	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,375	730	645
Bengali	0	0	0	255	125	130
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	60	130
Hindi	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	410	230	175
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	300	180	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,400	915	490
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	55	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,335	865	475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	7,070	4,125	2,940
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	435	230	205
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,035	2,615	1,425
Romanian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Spanish	0	0	0	2,490	1,235	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	605	185	415
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	0	0	2,700	1,390	1,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	115	35	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	45	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25,780	13,850	11,930
Chinese languages	10	0	0	25,735	13,825	11,910
Cantonese	0	0	10	11,875	6,245	5,630
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	13,210	7,270	5,940
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	60	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	520	230	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	350	235	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	335	220	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	255	110	140
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	36,550	17,410	19,145
English and French	40	15	20	8,130	3,340	4,785
English and non-official language	40	15	25	27,800	13,775	14,025
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	585	285	305
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	1,559,535	792,295	767,240
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	1,428,870	727,740	701,130
English	45	15	30	22,480	10,985	11,500
French	185	60	125	27,840	12,335	15,500
Non-official language	130	80	50	77,850	40,035	37,820
Aboriginal	10	0	10	105	25	85
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	77,740	40,005	37,735
English and French	0	0	0	55	35	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	445	225	220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,975	920	1,050
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	2,663,555	1,281,735	1,381,820
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	2,284,060	1,094,980	1,189,075
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	379,490	186,750	192,740
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	253,780	124,200	129,580
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	125,710	62,555	63,165
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	65,770	32,410	33,360
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	49,990	24,575	25,415
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	15,780	7,835	7,945
External migrants	135	70	65	59,940	30,135	29,810
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	2,556,120	1,226,455	1,329,665
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	1,516,110	718,935	797,170
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	1,040,010	507,515	532,495
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	639,060	310,250	328,815
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	400,955	197,265	203,690
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	184,120	89,710	94,410
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	141,135	68,975	72,160
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	42,985	20,735	22,250
External migrants	850	420	435	216,830	107,555	109,275