Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Peel, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	1,381,739	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	1,296,809r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	443,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	430,180	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	1,246.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	1,381,740	678,700	703,040
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	253,525	130,595	122,930
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	76,315	39,040	37,275
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	87,260	44,865	42,400
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	89,945	46,690	43,260
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	951,395	466,930	484,470
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	97,155	50,810	46,340
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	100,655	52,375	48,280
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	90,540	45,250	45,295
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	91,240	43,370	47,870
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	93,395	43,135	50,260
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	96,990	45,595	51,395
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	103,465	49,675	53,790
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	108,240	53,440	54,795
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	94,150	46,560	47,595
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	75,560	36,720	38,845
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	176,820	81,175	95,640
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	62,410	29,810	32,600
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	43,800	20,835	22,965
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	31,105	14,480	16,625
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	20,830	9,205	11,625
85 years and over	255	90	165	18,665	6,845	11,825
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	12,110	4,885	7,225
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	5,145	1,620	3,530
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	1,215	295	920
100 years and over	5	0	5	200	45	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	18.3	19.2	17.5
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	68.9	68.8	68.9
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	12.8	12.0	13.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	38.3	37.5	39.1
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	38.1	37.0	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	430,180	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	196,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	80,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	152,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	51,040	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	56,145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	19,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	25,965	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	68,345	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	104,345	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	81,820	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	94,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	81,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	1,372,645	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	1,128,210	548,105	580,110
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	661,470	330,300	331,170
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	613,325	306,245	307,075
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	48,145	24,050	24,095
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	466,745	217,805	248,940
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	335,565	178,520	157,045
Separated	725	290	435	28,025	10,895	17,130
Divorced	1,645	655	990	51,760	18,650	33,110
Widowed	950	185	760	51,395	9,740	41,655
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	386,185	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	141,600	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	95,025	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	104,930	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	44,630	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	386,185	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	320,520	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	296,475	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	24,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	65,660	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	53,940	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	11,725	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	320,520	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	104,775	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	215,750	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	75,015	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	98,465	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	42,270	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	65,665	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	36,825	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	20,005	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	148,295	67,280	81,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	430,180	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	316,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	78,440	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	238,470	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	32,910	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	80,360	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	68,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	12,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	1,233,210	618,475	614,730
French only	10	5	10	1,155	490	660
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	86,395	37,055	49,345
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	55,040	20,500	34,535
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	1,295,375	644,520	650,855
French	635	330	300	13,760	6,225	7,535
English and French	55	30	30	12,440	5,670	6,770
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	54,225	20,100	34,120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	19,980	9,060	10,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	1,305,305	641,785	663,520
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	674,495	335,195	339,305
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	662,455	329,710	332,745
French	700	370	330	12,040	5,480	6,560
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	630,810	306,595	324,215
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	15	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	630,745	306,560	324,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	42,455	21,365	21,085
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,500	645	855
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,400	600	795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	45	25	20	40,765	20,625	20,140
Amharic	5	0	0	625	300	325
Arabic	35	20	15	34,310	17,435	16,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,115	1,545	1,570
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	245	260
Harari	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	70	35
Maltese	5	0	0	1,390	680	710
Tigrigna	5	0	0	345	165	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	15,015	7,015	8,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	320	140	180
Vietnamese	20	10	15	14,655	6,860	7,800
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	25
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	35,515	14,970	20,540
Bikol	5	0	0	95	45	50
Cebuano	25	10	20	1,000	430	565
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	365	135	225
Ilocano	30	10	25	1,165	480	680
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	5	0	0	1,305	585	715
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	380	180	195
Pangasinan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	30,895	12,960	17,935
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	65	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	145	70	80
Creole languages	10	5	5	1,640	815	825
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,000	510	490
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	615	290	325
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	33,080	16,325	16,755
Kannada	0	0	0	955	455	500
Malayalam	5	5	5	5,595	2,800	2,795
Tamil	10	5	5	22,780	11,115	11,665
Telugu	0	0	0	3,615	1,885	1,730
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	432,875	213,370	219,500
Albanian	0	0	0	2,670	1,360	1,310
Armenian	0	0	0	750	380	370
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	64,830	30,625	34,205
Baltic languages	5	5	5	830	355	480
Latvian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lithuanian	5	0	0	640	270	370
Slavic languages	350	155	200	64,000	30,265	33,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,295	645	655
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,330	665	665
Croatian	10	5	5	6,340	3,140	3,205
Czech	15	10	5	950	445	500
Macedonian	5	5	0	1,630	785	845
Polish	75	30	45	32,095	14,975	17,120
Russian	65	25	35	5,820	2,625	3,205
Serbian	10	5	5	4,485	2,215	2,265
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	580	285	300
Slovak	20	5	10	1,050	490	560
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	1,120	525	590
Ukrainian	155	70	85	7,150	3,395	3,755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	55
Celtic languages	5	5	0	65	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	10	20
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Germanic languages	465	215	250	7,660	3,370	4,285
Afrikaans	15	15	10	115	50	65
Danish	20	10	10	290	130	160
Dutch	100	45	50	1,810	785	1,025
Frisian	5	5	0	45	10	30
German	310	140	165	5,130	2,285	2,845
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	45	20	25
Swedish	5	0	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	15	10	10	3,420	1,705	1,715
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	269,670	135,850	133,825
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	258,345	130,115	128,230
Bengali	10	10	5	6,455	3,205	3,250
Gujarati	15	5	5	24,705	12,275	12,425
Hindi	25	10	15	24,185	11,975	12,210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	110	60	55
Konkani	0	0	0	1,055	500	555
Marathi	0	0	0	2,015	1,010	1,005
Nepali	10	5	5	1,895	945	945
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	134,460	68,250	66,215
Sindhi	0	0	5	1,535	755	785
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	2,770	1,350	1,420
Urdu	30	15	15	58,955	29,695	29,265
Iranian languages	20	20	10	10,705	5,420	5,285
Kurdish	0	5	0	305	185	120
Pashto	10	10	5	1,835	940	900
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	8,565	4,300	4,265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	620	310	305
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	83,815	40,065	43,750
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	24,420	12,155	12,265
Portuguese	30	20	15	27,685	13,215	14,465
Romanian	15	10	5	3,600	1,705	1,900
Spanish	175	90	80	28,075	12,970	15,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	10	5	10	1,050	395	650
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Korean	20	10	10	5,210	2,455	2,760
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	7,645	3,565	4,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	3,425	1,595	1,835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	260	110	155
Ewe	5	5	0	130	55	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	185	85	100
Ganda	0	0	0	95	40	50
Igbo	0	0	0	550	280	270
Lingala	5	0	5	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	75	30	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Shona	0	0	0	170	85	90
Swahili	5	5	0	560	250	310
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,295	640	655
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	705	315	390
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	70	40	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	35	25
Sign languages	15	10	10	285	145	135
American Sign Language	0	5	0	90	50	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	49,980	23,310	26,670
Chinese languages	60	25	40	49,500	23,075	26,420
Cantonese	35	10	20	19,885	9,240	10,650
Hakka	0	0	0	470	220	255
Mandarin	20	5	15	25,860	12,120	13,735
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	20	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	1,460	655	800
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	625	280	350
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	1,140	535	605
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	485	240	245
Burmese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	880	360	515
Lao	5	0	0	640	300	345
Thai	5	0	5	235	60	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	1,850	935	915
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	35	40
Turkish	5	5	5	1,610	820	790
Uyghur	0	0	0	85	40	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages	20	10	10	2,890	1,330	1,560
Estonian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Finnish	5	0	0	225	90	135
Hungarian	15	10	10	2,450	1,135	1,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	240	120	120
Multiple responses	360	170	190	70,495	34,735	35,765
English and French	120	45	75	3,220	1,455	1,765
English and non-official language	230	115	115	64,105	31,895	32,210
French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,315	565	750
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,855	820	1,040
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	1,202,795	591,040	611,760
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	843,850	416,880	426,970
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	838,125	414,210	423,915
French	190	110	80	5,725	2,670	3,055
Non-official languages	790	390	400	358,950	174,155	184,790
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	358,920	174,140	184,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	22,740	11,135	11,605
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	665	295	370
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	630	280	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	22,000	10,800	11,200
Amharic	0	0	0	250	115	130
Arabic	20	10	10	18,915	9,320	9,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,870	915	955
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	10,090	4,700	5,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	70	80
Vietnamese	20	10	10	9,925	4,625	5,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	14,735	6,645	8,090
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	345	165	180
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	95	40	55
Ilocano	5	5	0	375	170	205
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	475	225	250
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	13,275	5,965	7,310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	930	460	470
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	650	330	320
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	120	145
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	20,320	9,880	10,445
Kannada	0	0	0	430	215	215
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,905	1,440	1,460
Tamil	5	0	0	14,935	7,155	7,775
Telugu	0	0	0	2,005	1,045	955
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	244,765	119,955	124,810
Albanian	0	0	0	1,340	670	670
Armenian	0	0	0	315	145	170
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	33,810	16,145	17,670
Baltic languages	0	0	0	265	115	155
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	220	90	130
Slavic languages	75	35	45	33,550	16,035	17,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	705	345	365
Bulgarian	0	0	0	785	390	395
Croatian	0	0	0	2,495	1,230	1,270
Czech	5	0	0	340	170	170
Macedonian	0	0	0	760	385	375
Polish	20	10	10	17,660	8,375	9,285
Russian	25	15	15	3,610	1,695	1,915
Serbian	10	0	0	2,545	1,240	1,305
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Slovak	5	5	5	330	155	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	255	120	135
Ukrainian	10	5	5	3,760	1,800	1,960
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	710	310	395
Afrikaans	10	5	5	25	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	105	40	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	45	25	15	515	225	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	1,070	490	580
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	172,780	86,020	86,760
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	166,310	82,880	83,435
Bengali	5	5	5	3,825	1,855	1,965
Gujarati	5	5	5	14,890	7,255	7,630
Hindi	15	5	5	12,250	6,005	6,250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	215	100	115
Marathi	0	0	0	960	490	460
Nepali	0	5	5	1,250	625	625
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	94,880	47,725	47,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	720	355	370
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	1,260	625	635
Urdu	25	10	15	35,935	17,780	18,155
Iranian languages	15	10	5	6,225	3,030	3,195
Kurdish	0	0	0	155	90	65
Pashto	10	5	0	1,015	505	510
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	5,055	2,435	2,625
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	110	130
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	34,730	16,180	18,555
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	5	6,370	2,815	3,555
Portuguese	10	5	5	11,045	5,235	5,810
Romanian	0	0	0	1,685	800	885
Spanish	60	35	30	15,615	7,320	8,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	5
Japanese	0	0	5	570	265	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	10	5	5	3,545	1,705	1,840
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	2,615	1,170	1,440
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,480	650	830
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	120	60	60
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	75	40	35
Swahili	5	5	0	145	60	80
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	425	190	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	120	60	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	460	270	190
American Sign Language	0	5	0	165	90	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	290	175	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	35,715	16,800	18,920
Chinese languages	35	15	20	35,440	16,655	18,780
Cantonese	25	10	15	13,605	6,215	7,390
Hakka	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mandarin	10	5	0	19,955	9,590	10,370
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	625	275	350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	395	180	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	685	325	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	280	140	140
Burmese	0	0	0	125	60	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	375	175	200
Lao	5	5	0	305	140	160
Thai	0	0	5	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	990	480	510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	875	425	450
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages	5	0	5	940	455	485
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	30	10	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	890	430	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Multiple responses	560	260	305	173,000	85,480	87,520
English and French	75	30	40	3,010	1,340	1,670
English and non-official language	475	225	255	166,330	82,540	83,785
French and non-official language	5	0	5	555	255	305
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	3,105	1,350	1,755
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	1,023,775	503,270	520,510
English	470	255	215	156,995	79,355	77,635
French	445	195	250	9,505	3,945	5,550
Non-official language	830	365	460	179,135	86,855	92,280
Aboriginal	35	15	20	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	179,105	86,845	92,260
English and French	5	5	0	985	450	535
English and non-official language	5	5	5	3,705	1,895	1,810
French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,655	720	935
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	50	25	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	1,053,150	513,510	539,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	30,715	35,812	26,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	1,053,315	513,545	539,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	28,405	32,554	25,077
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	927,385	467,335	460,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	31,381	36,866	26,509
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	757,275	333,870	423,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,169	917	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	805,200	415,990	389,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	33,467	38,017	29,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	1,053,655	513,720	539,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	42,651	49,339	36,287
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	1,053,850	513,760	540,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	35,665	40,372	31,187
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	927,480	467,585	459,890
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	43,405	50,495	36,196
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	756,500	333,300	423,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,189	5,207	6,962
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	805,200	416,420	388,785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	44,132	50,326	37,498
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	384,710	216,620	168,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	52,426	56,821	47,980
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	63,269	68,999	55,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	89.6	93.1	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	78.9	82.4	74.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	10.4	6.9	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Without total income	1,095	510	580	66,255	31,285	34,970
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	1,053,145	513,515	539,635
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	191,530	84,220	107,310
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	188,635	79,650	108,985
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	137,135	61,305	75,830
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	114,215	53,100	61,115
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	100,860	47,700	53,155
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	79,600	40,600	38,995
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	60,400	33,500	26,905
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	45,660	27,005	18,660
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	34,805	20,950	13,855
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	28,145	16,175	11,965
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	72,155	49,295	22,865
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	49,845	33,120	16,725
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	22,320	16,175	6,140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	66,085	31,250	34,830
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	1,053,315	513,545	539,775
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	194,025	85,005	109,020
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	196,450	83,480	112,965
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	158,705	71,470	87,235
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	136,280	64,335	71,950
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	116,675	57,980	58,695
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	81,700	45,025	36,675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	56,405	33,620	22,785
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	40,930	24,045	16,885
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	72,150	48,595	23,560
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	25,200	15,585	9,610
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	14,375	9,730	4,645
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	32,580	23,275	9,300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	314,200	128,805	185,395
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	805,200	415,990	389,210
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	71.9	76.4	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	98,205	46,060	52,145
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	67,295	29,650	37,640
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	113,910	54,995	58,915
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	91,845	43,775	48,070
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	86,550	41,105	45,445
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	79,515	38,590	40,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	64,615	34,270	30,350
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	49,530	28,435	21,100
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	38,530	23,475	15,050
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	115,205	75,635	39,570
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	30,230	18,585	11,645
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	25,115	14,535	10,580
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	59,860	42,515	17,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	430,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	86,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	75,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	68,345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	41,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	36,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	361,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	96,263	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	84,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	430,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	104,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	87,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	68,315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	51,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	42,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	361,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	114,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	95,788	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	430,180	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	6,140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	9,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	11,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	11,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	13,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	14,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	14,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	15,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	31,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	30,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	29,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	28,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	26,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	178,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	55,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	40,635	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	46,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	36,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	430,180	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	6,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	6,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	10,150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	12,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	13,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	14,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	16,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	18,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	18,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	37,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	36,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	35,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	32,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	28,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	139,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	55,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	35,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	48,410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	356,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	94,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	83,175	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	75,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	81,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	70,996	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	214,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	109,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	95,547	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	54,710	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	62,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	56,949	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	356,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	113,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	94,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	75,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	101,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	82,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	214,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	127,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	106,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	54,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	73,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	63,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	102,755	51,105	51,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	34,735	36,964	32,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	31,494	33,087	30,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	102,550	51,120	51,425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	44,684	46,348	43,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	37,293	38,195	36,397
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	1,372,645	675,245	697,395
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	665,170	322,535	342,640
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	116,645	57,145	59,500
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	130,265	61,780	68,485
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	135,530	65,180	70,350
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	139,815	68,270	71,540
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	142,910	70,150	72,755
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	707,470	352,715	354,760
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	143,925	70,860	73,065
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	145,155	71,660	73,495
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	145,660	72,545	73,115
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	147,830	74,125	73,705
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	124,905	63,515	61,390
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	309,765	159,880	149,885
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	92,550	47,395	45,155
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	892,655	436,170	456,485
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	170,220	79,190	91,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	175,980	84,210	91,770
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	56,075	29,150	26,925
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	17,870	9,235	8,630
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	102,300	48,005	54,295
65 years and over	200	60	140	17,605	7,055	10,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	12.8	12.5	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	18.1	18.2	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	19.3	19.5	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	11.5	11.0	11.9
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	10.3	8.9	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	138,555	67,480	71,075
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	41,810	21,750	20,060
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	13,450	6,955	6,490
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	85,760	41,545	44,210
65 years and over	50	15	30	10,990	4,185	6,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	10.1	10.0	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	13.5	13.6	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	14.5	14.7	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	9.6	9.5	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	6.5	5.3	7.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	1,317,715	654,715	663,005
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	1,316,720	654,335	662,390
French	1,970	885	1,085	87,025	37,420	49,610
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	788,825	384,845	403,975
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	115	50	65
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	85	30	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	40	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	788,710	384,800	403,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	56,265	28,545	27,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	25	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,395	1,050	1,350
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	120	50	75
Somali	0	0	0	2,255	990	1,260
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	140	75	65	53,875	27,485	26,385
Amharic	0	0	0	1,120	510	615
Arabic	140	75	65	47,510	24,415	23,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,865	1,965	1,905
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	705	320	385
Harari	0	0	0	145	75	75
Hebrew	0	0	0	595	355	240
Maltese	0	0	0	1,760	830	930
Tigrigna	0	0	0	535	245	295
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	180	215
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	110	150
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	19,070	8,995	10,075
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	350	135	225
Vietnamese	30	20	10	18,715	8,870	9,845
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	44,845	18,965	25,880
Bikol	15	10	10	100	40	60
Cebuano	30	10	20	1,650	700	950
Fijian	0	0	10	20	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	485	170	310
Ilocano	10	10	0	1,605	610	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	2,120	995	1,130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	455	195	255
Pangasinan	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	41,965	17,665	24,295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	90	80
Creole languages	10	10	0	5,265	2,495	2,765
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	2,850	1,400	1,450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,270
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	45,185	22,675	22,505
Kannada	0	0	0	2,185	1,070	1,110
Malayalam	10	0	10	7,315	3,670	3,650
Tamil	0	0	0	32,560	16,260	16,295
Telugu	0	0	0	5,400	2,855	2,540
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	135	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	549,440	271,910	277,530
Albanian	0	0	0	3,060	1,575	1,485
Armenian	0	0	0	950	470	480
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	74,415	35,620	38,795
Baltic languages	10	10	0	1,015	445	565
Latvian	10	0	0	240	95	145
Lithuanian	0	0	0	770	355	420
Slavic languages	430	200	230	73,610	35,255	38,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,885	945	945
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,580	815	760
Croatian	10	0	10	8,820	4,285	4,535
Czech	10	10	0	1,210	590	615
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,270	1,125	1,150
Polish	95	50	40	37,890	18,035	19,855
Russian	150	75	75	10,245	4,965	5,275
Serbian	25	10	15	5,750	2,905	2,845
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	600	285	315
Slovak	20	10	10	1,395	670	725
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,385	605	780
Ukrainian	180	80	105	9,770	4,540	5,235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	175	70	110
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	80	30	55
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germanic languages	590	295	295	12,260	5,845	6,415
Afrikaans	15	10	0	530	255	275
Danish	10	10	0	335	175	160
Dutch	130	70	60	2,210	1,000	1,205
Frisian	10	0	0	50	10	40
German	420	195	220	8,915	4,290	4,620
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	165	75	90
Swedish	10	0	0	310	150	160
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	60	35	20	5,060	2,620	2,440
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	345,715	174,545	171,170
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	334,485	168,990	165,495
Bengali	15	10	10	8,085	4,005	4,085
Gujarati	15	10	10	33,105	16,380	16,725
Hindi	80	50	35	108,315	54,525	53,790
Kashmiri	0	0	0	250	120	135
Konkani	0	0	0	2,625	1,160	1,470
Marathi	0	0	0	4,110	2,120	1,990
Nepali	0	0	0	2,175	1,085	1,090
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	155	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	180,750	92,565	88,185
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,410	1,150	1,255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	4,630	2,345	2,280
Urdu	30	15	15	88,130	44,680	43,450
Iranian languages	0	0	0	12,930	6,365	6,560
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	210	165
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,240
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10,575	5,170	5,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,325	695	630
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	113,440	53,990	59,445
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italian	30	10	15	35,875	17,640	18,235
Portuguese	30	25	10	35,860	17,140	18,720
Romanian	10	0	0	4,280	2,065	2,215
Spanish	410	170	235	41,335	19,005	22,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Japanese	55	25	30	1,860	855	1,005
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Korean	40	15	25	5,790	2,670	3,120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	14,965	7,120	7,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,425	2,515	2,910
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Edo	0	0	0	570	275	295
Ewe	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	120	70	55
Ga	0	0	0	430	235	195
Ganda	10	0	10	160	70	85
Igbo	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Lingala	0	0	0	480	205	275
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	100	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	175	60	115
Shona	0	0	0	235	95	145
Swahili	30	10	20	2,240	1,120	1,120
Wolof	0	0	0	95	40	55
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,185	1,555	1,630
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,495	740	755
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	50	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	20
Sign languages	50	15	40	1,085	485	600
American Sign Language	20	10	10	520	190	335
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	575	300	280
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	57,520	27,000	30,520
Chinese languages	85	35	50	56,900	26,675	30,230
Cantonese	45	15	35	25,455	11,825	13,630
Hakka	0	0	0	510	235	275
Mandarin	40	15	20	34,605	16,080	18,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,925	905	1,010
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	865	405	460
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,195	530	665
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	640	340	300
Burmese	0	0	0	185	90	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	295	160	135
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	70
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	1,225	580	645
Lao	0	10	0	900	445	455
Thai	10	10	0	435	185	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	2,525	1,290	1,235
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	35	45
Turkish	10	10	0	2,265	1,185	1,080
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	45	80
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	35	10	30	3,245	1,480	1,770
Estonian	0	0	0	260	110	150
Finnish	0	0	0	280	140	140
Hungarian	35	10	25	2,705	1,230	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	665	355	310
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	1,192,495	587,865	604,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	283,905	146,305	137,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	908,590	441,560	467,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	180,145	87,375	92,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	642,835	323,765	319,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	706,835	339,410	367,430
Before 1981	720	350	375	134,265	63,400	70,865
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	94,105	45,615	48,490
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	171,230	82,550	88,680
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	213,135	102,330	110,805
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	113,910	54,840	59,070
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	99,225	47,485	51,740
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	94,105	45,515	48,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	22,970	12,070	10,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	706,840	339,405	367,430
Under 5 years	280	140	140	60,825	30,760	30,065
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	116,450	59,505	56,945
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	159,265	70,515	88,750
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	291,160	142,250	148,910
45 years and over	120	50	70	79,140	36,375	42,765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	706,835	339,405	367,430
Americas	390	165	220	112,715	50,455	62,260
Brazil	10	0	0	1,505	630	875
Colombia	40	10	30	4,745	2,170	2,570
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,425	1,195	1,230
Guyana	0	0	0	20,875	9,665	11,215
Haiti	10	0	0	440	255	185
Jamaica	20	15	10	35,320	15,095	20,225
Mexico	70	35	35	1,890	740	1,145
Peru	0	0	0	2,005	870	1,130
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	14,255	6,385	7,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	8,860	4,225	4,640
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	20,405	9,225	11,180
Europe	1,130	580	545	132,035	63,140	68,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	3,075	1,585	1,495
Croatia	0	0	0	4,425	2,125	2,305
France	30	15	15	1,000	445	555
Germany	135	75	65	4,425	2,090	2,335
Greece	35	15	15	2,405	1,225	1,185
Hungary	25	10	10	1,360	620	745
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	1,515	650	860
Italy	10	0	0	16,575	8,505	8,070
Netherlands	120	70	50	1,640	755	885
Poland	60	35	30	26,005	12,115	13,885
Portugal	20	10	15	21,195	10,285	10,910
Romania	0	0	0	3,685	1,745	1,940
Russian Federation	50	20	30	2,660	1,180	1,475
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	2,520	1,275	1,250
Ukraine	35	20	15	4,985	2,275	2,715
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	21,405	9,910	11,495
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	13,155	6,375	6,780
Africa	135	60	70	40,840	19,970	20,865
Algeria	10	10	0	300	155	145
Egypt	25	10	20	10,065	5,135	4,925
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,020	470	550
Kenya	20	10	10	3,380	1,545	1,835
Morocco	0	0	0	445	215	225
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,280	3,150	3,135
Somalia	0	0	0	1,260	505	755
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	1,690	775	910
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	16,400	8,020	8,380
Asia	855	350	505	419,545	205,090	214,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,160	2,520	2,635
Bangladesh	15	10	10	4,380	2,140	2,240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	26,270	12,085	14,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	8,225	3,835	4,390
India	80	40	40	181,395	90,345	91,050
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,510	1,815	1,695
Iraq	0	0	0	10,815	5,465	5,350
Japan	10	0	0	720	250	465
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	4,710	2,200	2,505
Lebanon	50	35	20	3,860	2,040	1,820
Pakistan	20	10	10	55,225	28,045	27,180
Philippines	495	175	325	43,165	18,765	24,395
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	21,315	10,590	10,725
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,730	1,880	1,850
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,130	950	1,175
Viet Nam	25	15	10	15,470	7,245	8,225
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	29,480	14,905	14,580
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	1,705	755	945
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	94,105	45,510	48,590
Americas	110	40	70	10,245	4,995	5,250
Brazil	0	0	0	210	85	125
Colombia	30	0	20	845	420	425
Cuba	20	10	10	290	105	180
Haiti	10	10	0	150	85	70
Jamaica	0	10	0	3,005	1,585	1,425
Mexico	25	10	20	460	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	1,885	935	955
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	410	200	210
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	2,980	1,380	1,600
Europe	160	90	75	4,600	2,135	2,465
France	10	0	10	100	45	55
Germany	0	0	10	125	65	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	110	60	55
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	200	75	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	320	110	210
Ukraine	10	0	10	680	285	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	625	295	330
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	2,430	1,200	1,230
Africa	15	10	10	7,515	3,755	3,760
Algeria	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cameroon	0	0	0	200	100	100
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	190	80	105
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	75	35	35
Egypt	0	0	0	2,795	1,475	1,320
Eritrea	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	20	55
Morocco	0	0	0	90	25	70
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,710	850	860
Somalia	0	0	0	110	50	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	2,035	1,005	1,035
Asia	490	200	285	71,520	34,495	37,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	670	295	370
Bangladesh	0	0	0	650	325	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	4,230	1,795	2,435
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	130	60	70
India	30	15	10	33,405	16,495	16,905
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	570	295	270
Iraq	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Israel	0	0	0	80	40	30
Japan	0	0	0	70	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	295	105	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	490	265	220
Nepal	0	10	0	765	370	395
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,515	5,180	5,340
Philippines	400	160	240	6,555	2,790	3,775
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	860	425	435
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	1,655	765	885
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,855	930	930
Taiwan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Turkey	0	0	0	125	85	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	1,805	920	880
Viet Nam	0	0	0	925	410	520
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	2,465	1,205	1,260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	225	130	95
Australia	0	0	0	185	115	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	10	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	735,030	354,175	380,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	408,995	207,770	201,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	228,615	113,295	115,325
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	581,570	280,425	301,145
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	276,735	143,105	133,630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	104,040	71,655	32,390
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	172,690	71,445	101,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	226,305	94,630	131,675
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	72,925	39,965	32,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	5,605	2,730	2,875
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	9,120	4,215	4,905
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	8,530	3,930	4,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	5,420	2,495	2,925
Métis	1,530	740	785	2,950	1,360	1,585
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	165	75	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	280	110	170
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	310	180	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	1,363,515	671,025	692,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	1,372,645	675,240	697,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	2,575	1,230	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	1,370,070	674,015	696,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	1,330	595	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	1,290	570	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	1,085	475	615
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	190	90	95
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	12,935	6,160	6,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	12,490	5,935	6,555
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	9,620	4,595	5,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	2,620	1,235	1,380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	250	110	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	445	225	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	330	165	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	75	35	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	1,358,375	668,495	689,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	854,565	419,290	435,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	434,105	219,605	214,495
Chinese	105	45	55	63,745	30,500	33,245
Black	245	150	95	131,060	60,985	70,075
Filipino	820	340	480	57,205	25,645	31,565
Latin American	195	95	100	31,060	14,785	16,275
Arab	145	80	60	42,500	21,890	20,615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	23,415	11,310	12,105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	13,435	6,595	6,835
Korean	30	10	25	6,630	3,165	3,460
Japanese	45	25	20	2,595	1,260	1,340
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	25,470	12,060	13,415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	23,335	11,490	11,845
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	518,080	255,950	262,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	1,372,640	675,240	697,400
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	14,265	6,750	7,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	11,150	5,295	5,860
Inuit	135	80	50	400	175	220
Métis	1,425	720	705	3,200	1,530	1,670
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	156,130	78,215	77,915
Acadian	105	70	35	810	375	435
American	640	280	365	7,035	3,390	3,650
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	149,875	75,190	74,690
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	745	415	325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	145	55	90
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Québécois	0	0	0	275	135	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	45	35	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	514,265	251,400	262,860
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	220,155	107,455	112,705
Channel Islander	0	10	0	115	55	60
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	124,170	60,840	63,330
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	89,815	42,710	47,105
Manx	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	88,305	42,610	45,700
Welsh	915	465	455	9,030	4,380	4,650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	17,920	8,585	9,335
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	42,895	20,420	22,470
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	42,870	20,400	22,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	65,735	31,755	33,985
Austrian	585	265	320	4,260	2,030	2,230
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belgian	310	145	170	1,590	805	790
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	16,675	7,905	8,770
Flemish	30	0	25	140	70	70
Frisian	15	10	10	80	45	35
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	45,315	22,040	23,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swiss	260	100	160	2,125	1,090	1,035
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	9,615	4,790	4,825
Danish	630	285	345	2,405	1,245	1,160
Finnish	145	60	80	2,215	1,050	1,160
Icelandic	220	120	100	460	260	200
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	2,145	1,040	1,110
Swedish	1,135	510	625	2,745	1,355	1,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	430	185	240
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	105,730	51,060	54,675
Bulgarian	35	15	20	1,990	1,030	955
Byelorussian	0	10	0	770	360	410
Czech	165	95	70	2,515	1,220	1,290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	645	355	290
Estonian	15	10	10	755	345	405
Hungarian	355	170	185	8,115	3,880	4,235
Latvian	25	15	10	795	390	410
Lithuanian	15	10	10	2,085	1,050	1,035
Moldovan	0	0	0	150	65	75
Polish	1,885	980	910	55,745	26,840	28,900
Romanian	275	135	140	6,260	3,000	3,260
Russian	905	355	555	9,835	4,550	5,285
Slovak	60	30	30	3,020	1,445	1,575
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	26,505	12,770	13,735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	260	165	100
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	208,835	104,170	104,665
Albanian	0	0	0	3,625	1,870	1,755
Bosnian	15	10	10	2,520	1,230	1,290
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	85	45	40	12,125	6,140	5,985
Cypriot	0	0	0	210	100	115
Greek	100	40	55	10,920	5,740	5,180
Italian	785	375	405	88,110	45,085	43,025
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	60	65
Macedonian	15	0	15	3,700	1,865	1,835
Maltese	0	0	10	6,340	3,105	3,235
Montenegrin	0	0	0	265	125	140
Portuguese	175	75	100	61,840	30,185	31,660
Serbian	30	15	20	6,980	3,500	3,485
Sicilian	0	0	0	180	100	85
Slovenian	35	25	15	3,575	1,785	1,790
Spanish	225	110	110	24,080	11,190	12,890
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	1,285	650	635
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other European origins	75	40	40	3,875	1,925	1,945
Basque	0	0	0	95	50	40
Jewish	35	10	25	2,035	1,015	1,020
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	170	90	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	190	110	80
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	1,390	665	720
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	110,740	50,415	60,320
Antiguan	0	0	0	635	315	330
Bahamian	0	0	0	280	145	130
Barbadian	0	0	0	4,610	2,065	2,550
Bermudan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Carib	0	0	0	515	190	330
Cuban	50	25	20	2,265	980	1,290
Dominican	15	10	10	1,380	645	740
Grenadian	0	0	0	3,130	1,430	1,700
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	900	460	440
Jamaican	115	60	50	70,880	32,075	38,805
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	515	250	265
Martinican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	45	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	1,160	560	605
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	13,365	6,250	7,120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	2,405	1,020	1,385
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	16,045	7,090	8,960
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	3,135	1,520	1,610
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	52,510	24,680	27,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	1,295	630	660
Arawak	0	0	0	155	65	90
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,105	920	1,190
Belizean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Brazilian	0	0	0	2,110	960	1,150
Chilean	0	0	0	2,710	1,275	1,435
Colombian	50	15	35	6,965	3,370	3,600
Costa Rican	10	10	0	365	155	215
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	3,875	1,910	1,970
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,710	880	830
Guyanese	0	0	0	17,455	8,110	9,340
Hispanic	30	10	20	780	350	430
Honduran	0	0	0	495	225	265
Maya	0	0	0	190	90	95
Mexican	145	80	65	3,345	1,420	1,920
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	530	250	280
Panamanian	10	0	0	485	215	275
Paraguayan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Peruvian	10	0	0	2,705	1,195	1,510
Salvadorean	15	15	0	3,315	1,670	1,640
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,460	780	680
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,545	735	810
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	2,125	1,060	1,065
African origins	275	150	130	67,825	33,625	34,195
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	19,835	9,940	9,900
Akan	0	0	0	195	110	85
Angolan	0	0	0	130	85	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	445	245	200
Beninese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	630	315	320
Chadian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congolese	0	0	0	840	410	430
Edo	0	0	0	320	170	150
Ewe	0	0	0	65	40	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ghanaian	0	0	0	8,070	3,935	4,130
Guinean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	415	210	210
Ivorian	0	0	0	150	65	90
Liberian	10	0	0	95	40	55
Malian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malinké	0	0	0	20	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	6,890	3,550	3,345
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	180	80	100
Togolese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,260	650	615
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	910	420	485
North African origins	50	25	25	16,610	8,595	8,020
Algerian	25	15	15	505	285	215
Berber	0	0	0	110	75	40
Coptic	20	10	15	725	390	335
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	13,475	6,965	6,510
Libyan	0	0	0	395	200	195
Maure	0	0	0	70	40	35
Moroccan	0	0	0	975	535	440
Sudanese	0	0	0	925	420	505
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	230	100	130
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	11,405	5,520	5,880
Afrikaner	0	0	10	20	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	105	50	60
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	80	40	35
Burundian	20	15	10	120	60	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	710	355	360
Ethiopian	10	10	0	1,610	765	845
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	1,055	495	560
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	0	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	1,245	660	585
Oromo	0	0	0	65	30	30
Rwandan	0	10	0	250	95	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	3,305	1,550	1,755
South African	25	15	10	1,340	665	675
Tanzanian	0	0	0	235	100	130
Tigrian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ugandan	0	0	0	365	165	200
Zambian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	295	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	845	400	445
Other African origins	135	70	65	21,175	10,145	11,030
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	2,525	1,115	1,410
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	18,870	9,140	9,730
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	669,595	332,065	337,525
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	66,430	33,680	32,750
Afghan	0	0	0	8,370	4,050	4,320
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	8,680	4,445	4,240
Armenian	15	10	10	2,115	1,060	1,060
Assyrian	10	0	0	2,505	1,325	1,185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	210	80	135
Georgian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Hazara	0	0	0	55	40	20
Iranian	25	10	15	6,870	3,535	3,330
Iraqi	0	0	0	10,575	5,365	5,210
Israeli	0	0	0	585	280	300
Jordanian	0	0	0	2,455	1,300	1,155
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	500	255	245
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	165	100	65
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	100	55	40	7,630	3,840	3,785
Palestinian	0	10	0	7,380	3,935	3,445
Pashtun	0	0	0	840	480	365
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	250	135	120
Syrian	15	15	0	6,480	3,175	3,310
Tajik	0	0	0	200	70	125
Tatar	0	0	0	180	65	115
Turk	35	25	10	3,850	1,885	1,965
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uighur	0	0	0	110	40	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	130	60	70
Yemeni	0	0	0	430	200	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	3,130	1,660	1,480
South Asian origins	310	165	155	439,120	221,620	217,505
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	3,240	1,550	1,695
Bengali	35	10	25	1,750	870	880
Bhutanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
East Indian	205	105	95	313,085	157,950	155,140
Goan	0	0	0	1,725	795	935
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,050	1,105	945
Kashmiri	0	0	0	755	375	385
Nepali	10	10	0	2,005	985	1,020
Pakistani	35	20	15	56,205	28,570	27,635
Punjabi	20	10	15	36,110	18,595	17,515
Sinhalese	0	0	0	1,175	555	620
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	24,790	12,295	12,495
Tamil	0	0	0	8,170	4,120	4,045
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20,860	10,480	10,380
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	170,030	79,755	90,280
Burmese	0	0	0	415	170	245
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	620	265	360
Chinese	255	130	125	81,155	38,925	42,230
Filipino	815	345	465	62,460	28,165	34,295
Hmong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,545	720	820
Japanese	55	35	25	3,915	1,860	2,050
Karen	0	0	0	30	20	10
Korean	35	10	25	7,060	3,355	3,705
Laotian	25	15	0	1,240	625	620
Malaysian	10	0	10	1,295	600	690
Mongolian	0	0	0	270	120	150
Singaporean	0	0	0	205	95	115
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,055	495	560
Thai	10	10	0	765	300	475
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	195	140
Vietnamese	35	25	10	21,140	10,320	10,820
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	1,175	540	635
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	3,860	1,870	1,995
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	3,865	1,865	1,995
Oceania origins	85	45	40	1,570	755	815
Australian	55	35	25	655	340	310
New Zealander	10	10	10	245	120	125
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	690	310	385
Fijian	15	10	10	525	220	305
Hawaiian	0	10	0	40	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	20	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	70	35	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	430,180	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	327,825	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	102,350	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	430,180	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	80,065	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	350,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	430,180	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	995	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	38,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	67,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	148,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	174,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	101,715	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	63,820	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	68,690	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	62,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	133,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	430,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	407,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	22,790	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	430,180	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	387,290	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	42,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	430,180	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	28,220	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	117,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	77,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	77,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	57,230	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	39,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	32,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	430,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	412,040	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	18,140	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	219,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	187,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	22,525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	430,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	5,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	46,220	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	87,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	113,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	90,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	52,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	25,055	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	429,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	292,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	136,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	118,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	327,545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	27.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,774	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	572,983	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	618,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	102,340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	45.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	1,119,405	544,800	574,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	193,220	91,985	101,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	314,145	156,255	157,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	612,040	296,555	315,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	52,600	35,985	16,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	28,865	17,805	11,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	23,735	18,180	5,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	203,965	90,435	113,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	30,045	14,040	16,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	325,435	156,095	169,340
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	220,500	102,430	118,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	20,995	10,090	10,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	8,880	4,150	4,725
Master's degree	420	190	225	68,680	35,315	33,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	6,375	4,105	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	751,865	363,070	388,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	79,325	39,940	39,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	182,765	90,750	92,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	489,770	232,380	257,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	36,980	25,025	11,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	20,530	12,510	8,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	16,455	12,515	3,945
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	159,455	69,490	89,965
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	22,285	10,280	12,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	271,050	127,590	143,460
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	179,810	82,465	97,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	17,340	8,040	9,300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	7,595	3,395	4,195
Master's degree	350	155	200	61,265	30,675	30,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	5,045	3,015	2,030
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	507,365	248,240	259,120
Education	1,085	290	790	28,755	5,435	23,320
13. Education	1,085	295	795	28,760	5,435	23,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	19,270	8,855	10,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	3,120	2,360	765
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	16,150	6,495	9,650
Humanities	375	170	200	42,175	13,715	28,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	4,135	765	3,365
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	9,380	2,180	7,200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	19,120	6,395	12,725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	95	50	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	1,940	995	945
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	1,730	1,120	610
54. History	45	45	0	4,705	2,080	2,630
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,070	125	940
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	74,210	23,275	50,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	585	80	500
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	6,450	2,385	4,070
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	12,905	1,130	11,775
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	12,425	4,260	8,160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	1,150	265	890
42. Psychology	160	45	115	9,825	2,015	7,810
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	30,870	13,140	17,730
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	152,960	67,645	85,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	325	120	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	8,085	1,630	6,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	144,550	65,895	78,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	32,050	14,775	17,275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	11,850	4,340	7,505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	9,485	4,245	5,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	360	115	245
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	8,990	5,580	3,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	1,365	490	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	37,240	24,015	13,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	30,420	20,570	9,850
25. Library science	45	0	45	740	100	640
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	5,590	3,025	2,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	485	325	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	119,190	105,550	13,635
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	4,725	3,180	1,550
14. Engineering	325	270	60	49,655	40,705	8,945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	22,130	19,945	2,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	14,755	14,515	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	18,365	17,920	445
48. Precision production	620	590	30	9,550	9,295	255
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	6,920	3,975	2,950
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	4,735	2,840	1,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	2,185	1,135	1,055
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	72,200	16,240	55,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	4,895	2,655	2,240
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	65,345	12,675	52,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	1,965	905	1,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	27,040	13,070	13,970
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	15,110	3,985	11,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	70	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	120	120	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	7,765	5,325	2,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	3,970	3,580	390
Other	0	0	10	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	751,870	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	262,095	130,690	131,410
Education	865	235	635	21,125	3,720	17,405
13. Education	870	230	635	21,125	3,720	17,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	14,650	6,565	8,090
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	2,195	1,650	540
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	12,460	4,910	7,550
Humanities	325	150	175	34,150	10,470	23,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	3,375	580	2,795
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	7,615	1,615	6,000
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	15,825	4,955	10,870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	70	40	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	1,495	735	755
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	1,330	855	475
54. History	40	35	10	3,635	1,590	2,045
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	810	95	710
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	58,830	17,865	40,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	485	75	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	4,960	1,805	3,155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	9,695	750	8,945
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	10,365	3,255	7,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	830	215	615
42. Psychology	135	40	95	7,655	1,460	6,190
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	24,840	10,305	14,535
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	126,950	55,025	71,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	250	90	160
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	6,495	1,310	5,185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	120,205	53,625	66,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	24,530	10,695	13,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	8,960	3,040	5,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	7,315	3,100	4,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	305	90	215
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	6,940	4,145	2,795
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	1,020	315	700
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	33,655	21,635	12,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	28,020	18,950	9,070
25. Library science	45	0	45	565	80	485
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	4,645	2,330	2,310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	425	270	150
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	92,635	80,960	11,675
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	3,840	2,535	1,310
14. Engineering	290	235	55	41,180	33,255	7,925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	16,660	14,920	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	10,590	10,400	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	13,600	13,270	335
48. Precision production	470	445	30	6,760	6,585	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	5,375	3,020	2,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	3,695	2,120	1,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	1,675	900	780
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	57,665	12,880	44,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	3,450	1,825	1,630
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	52,600	10,330	42,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,610	725	885
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	20,185	9,565	10,625
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	11,330	2,860	8,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	5,580	3,740	1,840
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	3,170	2,860	305
Other	10	0	10	25	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	507,365	248,240	259,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	612,035	296,555	315,485
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	372,745	177,050	195,695
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	350,540	165,910	184,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	22,205	11,140	11,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	239,295	119,505	119,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	14,510	8,290	6,215
Philippines	340	130	210	21,430	8,435	12,990
India	45	15	25	78,210	39,045	39,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	12,160	7,265	4,900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	10,350	4,875	5,475
France	15	10	0	755	450	305
Other	375	180	195	101,880	51,145	50,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	751,865	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	262,095	130,690	131,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	489,770	232,385	257,390
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	291,430	136,115	155,310
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	274,150	127,395	146,755
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	17,280	8,720	8,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	198,345	96,265	102,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	12,215	6,850	5,365
Philippines	335	130	205	17,310	6,795	10,515
India	40	20	25	68,375	33,105	35,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	7,530	4,370	3,155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	8,730	4,040	4,690
France	15	15	0	660	385	275
Other	320	155	160	83,530	40,720	42,810
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	753,110	396,145	356,965
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	691,470	366,380	325,090
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	61,640	29,770	31,870
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	366,295	148,650	217,645
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	67.3	72.7	62.1
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	61.8	67.3	56.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.2	7.5	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	359,130	145,175	213,950
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	760,275	399,620	360,655
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	394,335	223,105	171,230
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	365,940	176,510	189,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	753,110	396,145	356,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	22,235	9,665	12,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	730,875	386,480	344,395
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	647,680	327,790	319,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	83,190	58,685	24,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	753,110	396,145	356,960
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	22,235	9,665	12,570
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	730,870	386,475	344,395
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	75,485	46,820	28,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	135,660	47,205	88,460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	61,350	47,770	13,585
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	37,400	7,720	29,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	63,220	17,320	45,900
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	16,150	7,745	8,405
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	171,385	74,350	97,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	113,840	103,800	10,040
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	5,230	4,120	1,110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	51,150	29,625	21,520
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	753,110	396,145	356,960
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	22,235	9,665	12,565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	730,870	386,480	344,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	2,180	1,190	985
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	865	570	290
22 Utilities	295	260	40	3,055	2,155	895
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	44,755	38,535	6,220
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	90,485	59,460	31,025
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	41,925	25,060	16,865
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	85,420	40,990	44,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	69,920	49,975	19,950
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	17,780	10,585	7,190
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	47,500	21,075	26,420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	15,495	8,405	7,090
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	61,500	35,370	26,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	1,820	730	1,090
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	41,990	22,870	19,115
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	43,010	11,630	31,375
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	59,270	10,265	49,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	9,720	5,100	4,625
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	42,205	17,110	25,095
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	27,630	13,470	14,155
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	24,375	11,920	12,455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	691,470	366,380	325,095
Worked at home	930	345	585	38,220	20,040	18,180
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	4,605	3,350	1,260
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	83,895	61,765	22,130
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	253,315	116,085	137,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	103,625	53,095	50,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	206,570	111,250	95,315
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	1,240	795	445
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	648,640	342,985	305,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	482,165	275,395	206,765
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	44,075	15,445	28,635
Public transit	355	225	130	100,595	42,280	58,320
Walked	455	170	280	14,215	5,800	8,415
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,900	1,440	460
Other method	325	180	145	5,690	2,630	3,065
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	648,640	342,990	305,650
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	92,285	40,940	51,340
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	213,080	110,595	102,485
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	165,815	93,900	71,920
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	74,125	41,245	32,880
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	103,340	56,310	47,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	648,640	342,985	305,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	47,960	33,830	14,125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	113,970	67,950	46,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	161,200	78,665	82,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	127,150	58,895	68,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	83,390	39,860	43,530
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	114,970	63,780	51,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	789,535	413,665	375,865
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	768,470	402,660	365,805
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	754,165	395,015	359,145
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	751,975	394,470	357,505
French	50	10	35	2,185	545	1,640
Non-official languages	20	0	15	14,305	7,640	6,660
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	14,305	7,645	6,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	470	295	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	460	295	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	445	285	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	480	185	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	475	185	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	255	105	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	220	95	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	320	120	195
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	280	105	175
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	9,450	5,210	4,245
Albanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,465	780	685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,435	760	675
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	875	475	405
Russian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Serbian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	270	110	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,490	3,525	2,965
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,380	3,465	2,910
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	110	210
Hindi	0	0	0	485	205	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,995	2,900	2,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	495	210	290
Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,385	835	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	630	450	180
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	645	330	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	290	130	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	20	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,505	1,310
Chinese languages	10	0	0	2,810	1,500	1,310
Cantonese	0	0	10	970	530	435
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,760	925	840
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	21,065	11,005	10,060
English and French	40	15	20	4,050	1,495	2,555
English and non-official language	40	15	25	16,705	9,370	7,340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	280	125	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	789,530	413,660	375,865
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	731,890	382,990	348,895
English	45	15	30	7,400	3,750	3,650
French	185	60	125	8,240	3,185	5,055
Non-official language	130	80	50	41,375	23,425	17,945
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	41,360	23,420	17,945
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	125	85	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	485	225	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	1,358,025	667,915	690,120
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	1,193,235	585,810	607,430
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	164,795	82,105	82,690
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	92,470	45,915	46,555
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	72,325	36,190	36,135
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	47,125	23,625	23,495
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	42,080	21,025	21,050
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	5,045	2,605	2,445
External migrants	135	70	65	25,200	12,560	12,635
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	1,296,425	636,670	659,755
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	798,505	391,650	406,855
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	497,920	245,020	252,895
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	270,380	132,650	137,730
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	227,540	112,375	115,170
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	131,905	64,945	66,960
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	121,635	59,770	61,865
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	10,270	5,175	5,095
External migrants	850	420	435	95,635	47,430	48,205