Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Mississauga, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	721,599	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	713,443	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	248,469	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	240,913	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	2,467.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	292.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	721,600	351,930	369,670
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	120,925	61,900	59,030
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	35,460	17,880	17,585
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	41,485	21,220	20,270
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	43,980	22,805	21,180
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	498,890	243,785	255,105
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	49,205	25,670	23,535
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	53,645	27,795	25,850
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	47,170	23,710	23,460
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	44,695	21,520	23,175
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	45,050	20,660	24,390
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	48,505	22,445	26,060
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	54,770	25,905	28,865
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	59,925	29,200	30,720
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	53,435	26,160	27,275
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	42,485	20,715	21,770
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	101,780	46,245	55,535
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	34,385	16,430	17,955
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	24,400	11,425	12,970
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	18,130	8,360	9,765
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	12,775	5,600	7,175
85 years and over	255	90	165	12,100	4,435	7,665
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	7,780	3,130	4,650
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	3,395	1,080	2,315
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	805	195	610
100 years and over	5	0	5	120	30	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.8	17.6	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	69.1	69.3	69.0
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	14.1	13.1	15.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.6	38.8	40.5
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	40.0	38.7	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	240,910	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	90,780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	63,130	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	86,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	26,730	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	34,115	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	8,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	17,630	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	240,910	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	44,960	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	63,670	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	46,625	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	49,335	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	36,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	715,475	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	600,670	290,030	310,645
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	345,335	172,300	173,035
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	319,385	159,320	160,060
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	25,950	12,975	12,970
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	255,335	117,735	137,605
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	181,745	96,235	85,510
Separated	725	290	435	14,875	5,810	9,060
Divorced	1,645	655	990	29,690	10,370	19,320
Widowed	950	185	760	29,030	5,320	23,710
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	202,205	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	77,690	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	50,780	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	51,605	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	22,130	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	202,205	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	167,395	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	154,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	12,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	34,810	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	28,760	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	6,045	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	167,395	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	57,205	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	110,190	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	40,450	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	48,640	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	21,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	34,810	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	20,485	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	10,330	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	3,990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	83,770	37,040	46,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	240,915	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	176,385	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	47,355	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	129,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	12,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	52,100	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	44,965	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	7,140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	717,855	350,700	367,155
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	639,595	318,480	321,110
French only	10	5	10	645	270	375
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	51,935	22,270	29,665
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	25,680	9,680	16,000
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	717,855	350,700	367,155
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	676,440	333,965	342,470
French	635	330	300	8,265	3,690	4,580
English and French	55	30	30	7,885	3,570	4,310
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	25,265	9,475	15,795
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	12,210	5,470	6,735
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	717,855	350,695	367,155
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	679,815	332,140	347,680
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	337,005	167,670	169,335
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	329,990	164,525	165,465
French	700	370	330	7,015	3,145	3,870
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	342,810	164,470	178,345
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	342,765	164,445	178,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	33,875	17,000	16,870
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	850	345	505
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	815	330	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	45	25	20	32,920	16,610	16,310
Amharic	5	0	0	355	155	195
Arabic	35	20	15	29,900	15,150	14,745
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,185	575	605
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	40	25
Maltese	5	0	0	865	405	460
Tigrigna	5	0	0	225	110	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	10,065	4,665	5,400
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	90	40	50
Vietnamese	20	10	15	9,955	4,625	5,330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	23,365	9,805	13,560
Bikol	5	0	0	55	20	30
Cebuano	25	10	20	580	245	335
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	250	90	160
Ilocano	30	10	25	655	275	385
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	1,105	500	600
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	215	100	115
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	20,325	8,495	11,830
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	20	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages	10	5	5	865	425	440
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	555	280	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	290	135	155
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	15,705	7,795	7,910
Kannada	0	0	0	595	280	310
Malayalam	5	5	5	2,930	1,480	1,455
Tamil	10	5	5	9,930	4,850	5,080
Telugu	0	0	0	2,150	1,140	1,015
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	203,910	99,145	104,765
Albanian	0	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,165
Armenian	0	0	0	515	265	250
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	54,050	25,490	28,565
Baltic languages	5	5	5	725	295	425
Latvian	0	0	0	135	50	80
Lithuanian	5	0	0	590	245	345
Slavic languages	350	155	200	53,330	25,195	28,135
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,165	570	595
Croatian	10	5	5	4,935	2,440	2,495
Czech	15	10	5	645	300	345
Macedonian	5	5	0	1,245	615	635
Polish	75	30	45	26,610	12,390	14,220
Russian	65	25	35	4,930	2,235	2,700
Serbian	10	5	5	3,895	1,915	1,975
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	510	255	255
Slovak	20	5	10	800	385	420
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	850	390	460
Ukrainian	155	70	85	6,510	3,095	3,410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	5	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	15
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	465	215	250	4,305	1,885	2,420
Afrikaans	15	15	10	90	40	45
Danish	20	10	10	165	75	95
Dutch	100	45	50	715	325	390
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	310	140	165	3,140	1,365	1,775
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Swedish	5	0	5	115	40	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	15	10	10	2,460	1,235	1,220
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	92,655	46,610	46,040
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	85,525	43,010	42,510
Bengali	10	10	5	3,815	1,895	1,925
Gujarati	15	5	5	7,770	3,810	3,960
Hindi	25	10	15	9,830	4,895	4,935
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	35	30
Konkani	0	0	0	780	375	405
Marathi	0	0	0	1,335	670	665
Nepali	10	5	5	795	405	395
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	20,235	10,340	9,900
Sindhi	0	0	5	985	475	515
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	1,200	575	625
Urdu	30	15	15	38,575	19,480	19,100
Iranian languages	20	20	10	6,760	3,405	3,355
Kurdish	0	5	0	185	110	75
Pashto	10	10	5	1,165	610	555
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	5,420	2,690	2,730
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	190	175
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	47,520	22,440	25,080
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	12,685	6,225	6,460
Portuguese	30	20	15	15,985	7,510	8,470
Romanian	15	10	5	2,830	1,365	1,470
Spanish	175	90	80	15,995	7,325	8,670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	5	10	895	345	550
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Korean	20	10	10	4,745	2,235	2,505
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	2,345	1,050	1,290
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	705	300	405
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ewe	5	5	0	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	200	105	95
Lingala	5	0	5	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	50	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	95	45	50
Swahili	5	5	0	260	110	145
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	405	200	210
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	290	120	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	165	90	80
American Sign Language	0	5	0	60	35	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	105	55	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	43,050	20,115	22,930
Chinese languages	60	25	40	42,745	19,980	22,770
Cantonese	35	10	20	16,450	7,655	8,795
Hakka	0	0	0	315	145	170
Mandarin	20	5	15	23,275	10,945	12,325
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	1,150	510	640
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	560	245	315
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	955	450	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Burmese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	170	85	85
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	305	105	200
Lao	5	0	0	150	60	85
Thai	5	0	5	160	45	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	1,365	670	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	30
Turkish	5	5	5	1,150	570	585
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	40	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,905	875	1,030
Estonian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Finnish	5	0	0	150	55	95
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,615	745	865
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	100	45	55
Multiple responses	360	170	190	38,040	18,560	19,475
English and French	120	45	75	1,935	880	1,055
English and non-official language	230	115	115	34,040	16,775	17,265
French and non-official language	5	0	0	880	390	490
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,185	520	665
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	717,855	350,695	367,155
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	627,540	306,695	320,845
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	439,270	216,685	222,585
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	435,940	215,140	220,795
French	190	110	80	3,330	1,545	1,790
Non-official languages	790	390	400	188,275	90,015	98,255
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	188,255	90,005	98,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	18,640	9,120	9,525
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	400	170	230
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	390	170	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	18,200	8,930	9,275
Amharic	0	0	0	155	70	85
Arabic	20	10	10	16,810	8,275	8,535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	725	350	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tigrigna	0	0	0	85	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	6,795	3,140	3,660
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	6,770	3,130	3,640
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	10
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	9,945	4,420	5,520
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	175	80	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	70	30	40
Ilocano	5	5	0	200	85	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	420	195	225
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	8,985	3,990	5,000
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	495	240	255
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	370	185	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	9,215	4,480	4,735
Kannada	0	0	0	250	125	125
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,495	745	750
Tamil	5	0	0	6,315	3,000	3,310
Telugu	0	0	0	1,125	600	530
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	105,695	50,915	54,775
Albanian	0	0	0	1,220	610	610
Armenian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	29,070	13,825	15,250
Baltic languages	0	0	0	250	105	140
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	220	90	125
Slavic languages	75	35	45	28,825	13,715	15,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	615	300	315
Bulgarian	0	0	0	700	345	355
Croatian	0	0	0	2,045	1,000	1,045
Czech	5	0	0	230	115	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	625	315	310
Polish	20	10	10	14,985	7,065	7,915
Russian	25	15	15	3,075	1,435	1,645
Serbian	10	0	0	2,290	1,115	1,180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Slovak	5	5	5	255	115	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	195	95	105
Ukrainian	10	5	5	3,555	1,705	1,855
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	55	35	20	445	195	245
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	345	150	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	830	385	445
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	53,150	26,255	26,895
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	49,150	24,340	24,810
Bengali	5	5	5	2,185	1,070	1,120
Gujarati	5	5	5	4,100	1,965	2,130
Hindi	15	5	5	4,790	2,375	2,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	160	70	85
Marathi	0	0	0	605	310	300
Nepali	0	5	5	520	255	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	12,890	6,455	6,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	500	255	245
Urdu	25	10	15	22,890	11,340	11,545
Iranian languages	15	10	5	3,865	1,850	2,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	65	45
Pashto	10	5	0	600	300	300
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	3,160	1,495	1,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	20,750	9,545	11,205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	3,460	1,460	2,005
Portuguese	10	5	5	6,460	3,030	3,430
Romanian	0	0	0	1,400	660	740
Spanish	60	35	30	9,415	4,390	5,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	5	490	230	265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	10	5	5	3,250	1,570	1,680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	725	315	415
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	315	120	190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swahili	5	5	0	80	40	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	40	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	265	155	110
American Sign Language	0	5	0	115	65	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	155	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	31,200	14,700	16,500
Chinese languages	35	15	20	31,000	14,605	16,400
Cantonese	25	10	15	11,415	5,210	6,205
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mandarin	10	5	0	18,080	8,705	9,375
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	485	210	270
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	150	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	275	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	200	100	105
Burmese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Lao	5	5	0	60	25	30
Thai	0	0	5	45	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	705	330	380
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	610	285	325
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	5	0	5	650	315	335
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	615	295	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	560	260	305	90,315	43,995	46,315
English and French	75	30	40	1,640	730	915
English and non-official language	475	225	255	86,500	42,350	44,155
French and non-official language	5	0	5	360	160	195
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,805	760	1,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	717,855	350,700	367,155
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	521,835	255,570	266,270
English	470	255	215	86,080	42,675	43,405
French	445	195	250	5,470	2,235	3,235
Non-official language	830	365	460	100,820	48,500	52,320
Aboriginal	35	15	20	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	100,805	48,495	52,310
English and French	5	5	0	660	300	360
English and non-official language	5	5	5	1,935	940	990
French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,025	460	570
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	594,765	288,005	306,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	560,950	272,120	288,830
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	31,311	36,591	27,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	561,055	272,140	288,910
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	28,899	33,199	25,442
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	495,880	248,020	247,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	32,051	37,572	27,213
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	399,965	177,830	222,135
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,089	972	3,661
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	420,840	216,600	204,240
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	34,727	39,128	30,639
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	594,765	288,065	306,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	561,270	272,395	288,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	45,267	52,779	38,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	561,375	272,425	288,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	37,373	42,619	32,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	495,780	248,425	247,355
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	46,223	54,022	38,391
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	399,800	177,835	221,965
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,230	5,378	6,913
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	420,845	217,140	203,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	47,176	53,938	39,968
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	594,765	288,065	306,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	201,835	112,220	89,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	54,892	59,310	50,214
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	67,998	74,886	59,374
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	90.2	93.3	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	78.0	81.2	73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	9.8	6.7	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	594,760	288,005	306,760
Without total income	1,095	510	580	33,815	15,890	17,925
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	560,950	272,120	288,830
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	94.3	94.5	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	103,435	45,555	57,880
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	97,920	41,015	56,910
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	70,805	31,470	39,335
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	57,810	26,820	30,985
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	51,670	24,500	27,170
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	41,440	20,630	20,815
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	31,980	17,175	14,810
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	24,635	14,005	10,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	19,475	11,275	8,200
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	15,945	8,900	7,045
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	45,830	30,780	15,055
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	30,420	19,760	10,665
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	15,410	11,020	4,385
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	594,765	288,005	306,760
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	33,715	15,865	17,845
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	561,055	272,140	288,910
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	94.3	94.5	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	105,010	46,035	58,985
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	101,705	42,820	58,885
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	81,820	36,660	45,155
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	69,315	32,750	36,570
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	60,410	29,495	30,915
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	43,010	22,920	20,095
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	30,780	17,730	13,050
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	23,155	13,220	9,935
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	45,845	30,510	15,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	14,960	9,115	5,840
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	8,815	5,825	2,985
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	22,075	15,570	6,505
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	594,765	288,005	306,755
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	173,920	71,405	102,515
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	420,845	216,600	204,240
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	70.8	75.2	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	53,260	25,320	27,940
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	34,430	15,570	18,860
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	57,240	27,505	29,735
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	45,025	21,180	23,840
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	42,775	20,375	22,400
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	40,135	19,455	20,675
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	33,080	16,985	16,100
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	25,895	14,165	11,725
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	20,380	11,890	8,490
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	68,620	44,150	24,465
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	16,715	9,845	6,865
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	14,080	7,925	6,155
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	37,825	26,375	11,445
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	240,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	83,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	72,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	44,960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	41,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	36,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	195,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	95,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	83,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	240,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	105,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	87,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	44,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	52,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	43,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	195,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	117,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	97,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	240,915	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	4,565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	2,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	4,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	6,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	7,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	7,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	8,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	8,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	8,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	8,780	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	17,460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	16,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	15,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	14,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	13,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	96,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	28,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	20,880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	24,880	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	22,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	240,915	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	4,765	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	2,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	4,320	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	6,755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	7,805	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	8,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	9,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	9,975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	10,700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	10,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	20,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	19,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	18,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	16,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	14,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	75,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	28,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	18,660	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	28,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	192,070	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	94,535	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	82,568	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	45,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	81,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	70,835	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	110,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	112,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	97,337	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	30,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	61,297	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	55,951	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	191,880	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	117,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	96,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	45,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	84,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	110,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	135,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	111,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	29,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	73,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	63,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	63,005	29,945	33,060
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	35,448	37,766	33,436
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	31,994	33,711	30,540
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	62,875	29,840	33,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	46,188	48,318	44,263
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	38,394	39,555	37,345
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	715,470	349,790	365,685
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	336,735	161,880	174,855
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	71,455	34,640	36,810
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	69,020	32,360	36,665
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	64,625	30,820	33,810
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	64,885	31,455	33,430
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	66,745	32,595	34,145
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	378,740	187,910	190,825
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	68,865	33,660	35,200
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	71,765	35,200	36,565
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	75,750	37,460	38,290
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	82,020	40,935	41,085
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	80,340	40,655	39,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	715,475	349,795	365,685
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	149,080	76,605	72,480
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	43,115	21,805	21,305
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	469,290	228,355	240,940
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	97,100	44,835	52,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	105,250	49,985	55,265
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	31,625	16,400	15,220
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	9,730	4,975	4,750
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	62,215	29,055	33,160
65 years and over	200	60	140	11,415	4,525	6,885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	14.7	14.3	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	21.2	21.4	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	22.6	22.8	22.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	13.3	12.7	13.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	11.8	10.1	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	84,125	40,515	43,600
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	24,450	12,680	11,775
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	7,530	3,840	3,690
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	52,425	25,095	27,335
65 years and over	50	15	30	7,245	2,745	4,500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	11.8	11.6	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	16.4	16.6	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	17.5	17.6	17.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	11.2	11.0	11.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	7.5	6.1	8.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	715,475	349,790	365,685
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	689,895	340,160	349,735
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	689,295	339,930	349,370
French	1,970	885	1,085	52,230	22,515	29,715
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	426,200	205,655	220,545
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	60	25	35
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	40	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	426,145	205,630	220,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	44,490	22,540	21,945
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,440	625	815
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	1,360	590	775
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	140	75	65	43,130	21,945	21,190
Amharic	0	0	0	520	225	290
Arabic	140	75	65	39,960	20,450	19,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,570	805	765
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	430	265	165
Maltese	0	0	0	1,095	500	590
Tigrigna	0	0	0	305	135	170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	80	130
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	12,705	6,085	6,615
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	110	55	50
Vietnamese	30	20	10	12,605	6,035	6,570
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	29,535	12,430	17,105
Bikol	15	10	10	55	20	35
Cebuano	30	10	20	980	405	575
Fijian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	125	230
Ilocano	10	10	0	885	350	530
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	1,615	760	860
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	270	125	145
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	27,510	11,495	16,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Creole languages	10	10	0	2,760	1,350	1,415
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	25	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,810	895	920
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	440	470
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	21,940	11,115	10,820
Kannada	0	0	0	1,420	705	720
Malayalam	10	0	10	3,925	1,950	1,975
Tamil	0	0	0	14,755	7,420	7,330
Telugu	0	0	0	3,215	1,725	1,485
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	100	75
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	261,700	128,070	133,625
Albanian	0	0	0	2,625	1,350	1,280
Armenian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	61,980	29,670	32,315
Baltic languages	10	10	0	845	375	470
Latvian	10	0	0	170	70	95
Lithuanian	0	0	0	680	305	375
Slavic languages	430	200	230	61,325	29,380	31,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,550	770	780
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,395	720	675
Croatian	10	0	10	6,900	3,365	3,535
Czech	10	10	0	915	440	480
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,665	840	820
Polish	95	50	40	31,745	15,080	16,665
Russian	150	75	75	8,730	4,255	4,475
Serbian	25	10	15	5,005	2,505	2,500
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	490	240	255
Slovak	20	10	10	1,095	555	545
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,030	445	585
Ukrainian	180	80	105	8,885	4,145	4,740
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	35	75
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Germanic languages	590	295	295	7,475	3,580	3,895
Afrikaans	15	10	0	375	195	185
Danish	10	10	0	185	75	115
Dutch	130	70	60	975	485	490
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	10
German	420	195	220	5,745	2,750	2,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	95	35	60
Swedish	10	0	0	225	100	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	3,825	1,990	1,830
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	126,180	63,505	62,670
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	119,000	59,950	59,050
Bengali	15	10	10	4,855	2,410	2,440
Gujarati	15	10	10	10,950	5,280	5,675
Hindi	80	50	35	39,365	19,915	19,455
Kashmiri	0	0	0	110	55	55
Konkani	0	0	0	2,080	895	1,185
Marathi	0	0	0	2,680	1,375	1,300
Nepali	0	0	0	910	440	470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	225	115	115
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	34,345	17,725	16,620
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,630	775	860
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	2,135	1,080	1,050
Urdu	30	15	15	55,805	28,350	27,455
Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,310	4,095	4,220
Kurdish	0	0	0	220	125	95
Pashto	0	0	0	1,580	825	755
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,800	3,315	3,480
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	690	390	295
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	63,075	29,710	33,360
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	30	10	15	18,370	8,865	9,505
Portuguese	30	25	10	20,385	9,600	10,785
Romanian	10	0	0	3,285	1,620	1,660
Spanish	410	170	235	23,485	10,785	12,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Japanese	55	25	30	1,475	680	790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Korean	40	15	25	5,330	2,495	2,840
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	5,070	2,360	2,705
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,275	565	720
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	150	90	65
Ewe	0	0	0	80	25	60
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ga	0	0	0	120	60	55
Ganda	10	0	10	85	35	50
Igbo	0	0	0	400	170	235
Lingala	0	0	0	195	85	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	45	10	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	60	15	40
Shona	0	0	0	125	50	75
Swahili	30	10	20	1,155	570	590
Wolof	0	0	0	60	20	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	980	500	480
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	680	320	355
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Sign languages	50	15	40	540	210	325
American Sign Language	20	10	10	290	90	200
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	260	130	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	48,905	22,900	26,005
Chinese languages	85	35	50	48,520	22,710	25,810
Cantonese	45	15	35	20,915	9,685	11,230
Hakka	0	0	0	325	155	170
Mandarin	40	15	20	30,545	14,205	16,340
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,535	695	835
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	730	355	375
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	975	420	550
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	405	205	200
Burmese	0	0	0	120	55	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	230	125	110
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	420	165	255
Lao	0	10	0	180	80	95
Thai	10	10	0	270	95	175
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	1,810	920	895
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkish	10	10	0	1,590	820	770
Uyghur	0	0	0	125	45	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages	35	10	30	2,085	940	1,145
Estonian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Finnish	0	0	0	200	95	105
Hungarian	35	10	25	1,715	770	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	145
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	715,475	349,790	365,685
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	620,045	303,715	316,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	132,175	67,575	64,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	487,870	236,140	251,730
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	95,435	46,075	49,355
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	715,475	349,790	365,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	320,750	160,730	160,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	381,730	182,445	199,285
Before 1981	720	350	375	77,125	36,250	40,875
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	50,500	24,260	26,240
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	90,385	43,510	46,875
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	110,310	52,585	57,730
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	59,235	28,400	30,835
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	51,080	24,185	26,900
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	53,410	25,845	27,570
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	12,990	6,615	6,375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	381,730	182,445	199,285
Under 5 years	280	140	140	34,375	17,135	17,240
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	66,605	34,445	32,165
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	76,645	34,345	42,300
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	164,845	78,135	86,710
45 years and over	120	50	70	39,260	18,390	20,870
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	381,730	182,445	199,285
Americas	390	165	220	48,660	21,830	26,830
Brazil	10	0	0	1,060	480	580
Colombia	40	10	30	3,625	1,680	1,945
El Salvador	0	0	0	880	425	455
Guyana	0	0	0	6,680	3,060	3,625
Haiti	10	0	0	150	80	75
Jamaica	20	15	10	11,595	4,965	6,625
Mexico	70	35	35	1,275	510	765
Peru	0	0	0	1,355	615	745
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	6,340	2,800	3,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	5,520	2,655	2,870
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	10,175	4,575	5,600
Europe	1,130	580	545	88,515	41,985	46,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	2,605	1,325	1,280
Croatia	0	0	0	3,505	1,705	1,795
France	30	15	15	605	295	310
Germany	135	75	65	2,710	1,200	1,510
Greece	35	15	15	1,740	885	860
Hungary	25	10	10	890	410	480
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	1,025	420	600
Italy	10	0	0	8,695	4,365	4,335
Netherlands	120	70	50	665	330	335
Poland	60	35	30	21,685	10,080	11,605
Portugal	20	10	15	11,925	5,580	6,345
Romania	0	0	0	2,810	1,335	1,475
Russian Federation	50	20	30	2,185	990	1,190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	2,110	1,035	1,075
Ukraine	35	20	15	4,470	2,060	2,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	11,060	5,210	5,850
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	9,825	4,745	5,080
Africa	135	60	70	24,290	11,875	12,415
Algeria	10	10	0	235	120	115
Egypt	25	10	20	9,095	4,670	4,425
Ethiopia	0	0	0	510	215	300
Kenya	20	10	10	1,835	765	1,070
Morocco	0	0	0	340	160	175
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,180	1,140	1,040
Somalia	0	0	0	720	260	460
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	1,095	485	610
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	8,275	4,060	4,215
Asia	855	350	505	219,420	106,355	113,060
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,595	1,310	1,285
Bangladesh	15	10	10	2,600	1,270	1,330
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	23,110	10,655	12,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	7,335	3,405	3,925
India	80	40	40	54,630	27,060	27,570
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,810	1,425	1,390
Iraq	0	0	0	7,390	3,665	3,720
Japan	10	0	0	575	200	370
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	4,345	2,040	2,300
Lebanon	50	35	20	3,110	1,645	1,465
Pakistan	20	10	10	35,855	18,230	17,625
Philippines	495	175	325	28,330	12,320	16,010
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	9,060	4,505	4,555
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,440	1,735	1,700
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,900	865	1,030
Viet Nam	25	15	10	10,350	4,835	5,515
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	21,995	11,180	10,810
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	850	400	455
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	53,415	25,845	27,570
Americas	110	40	70	5,160	2,495	2,665
Brazil	0	0	0	125	50	80
Colombia	30	0	20	675	365	310
Cuba	20	10	10	180	70	110
Haiti	10	10	0	60	25	35
Jamaica	0	10	0	965	515	445
Mexico	25	10	20	340	160	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	1,205	575	630
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	370	180	190
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	1,220	550	670
Europe	160	90	75	3,585	1,635	1,950
France	10	0	10	55	30	25
Germany	0	0	10	80	35	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	85	45	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	180	70	110
Russian Federation	10	0	10	275	95	180
Ukraine	10	0	10	635	270	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	340	160	180
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	1,920	925	995
Africa	15	10	10	5,025	2,535	2,485
Algeria	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cameroon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	100	50	50
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	2,600	1,380	1,215
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	10	35
Morocco	0	0	0	70	15	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	720	360	360
Somalia	0	0	0	75	30	45
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,120	555	570
Asia	490	200	285	39,550	19,110	20,440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	295	150	145
Bangladesh	0	0	0	420	210	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	3,910	1,685	2,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	110	50	60
India	30	15	10	10,660	5,360	5,300
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	470	235	230
Iraq	0	0	0	2,815	1,420	1,395
Israel	0	0	0	60	35	25
Japan	0	0	0	60	15	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	280	105	180
Lebanon	0	0	0	430	230	200
Nepal	0	10	0	360	180	175
Pakistan	0	0	0	7,585	3,775	3,815
Philippines	400	160	240	4,320	1,840	2,480
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	765	395	375
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	625	270	355
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,795	895	900
Taiwan	0	0	0	135	55	80
Turkey	0	0	0	95	60	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	1,565	810	760
Viet Nam	0	0	0	635	300	340
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	2,140	1,035	1,105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	100	70	30
Australia	0	0	0	85	60	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	715,470	349,790	365,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	398,030	190,785	207,250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	197,215	99,910	97,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	120,225	59,095	61,130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	309,275	148,535	160,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	172,665	88,635	84,025
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	63,175	42,940	20,240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	109,485	45,695	63,790
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	91,590	35,665	55,925
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	41,820	22,705	19,115
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	3,200	1,525	1,670
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	715,470	349,790	365,680
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	4,175	1,940	2,240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	3,940	1,825	2,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	2,420	1,110	1,315
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,475	695	780
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	100	45	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	140	70	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	711,295	347,850	363,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	715,475	349,790	365,680
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,265	600	670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	714,205	349,190	365,020
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	715,470	349,790	365,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	540	270	270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	515	265	260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	420	205	210
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	95	55	45
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	6,305	2,965	3,340
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	6,050	2,845	3,205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	4,495	2,165	2,330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,470	645	815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	90	30	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	255	120	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	235	120	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	708,630	346,555	362,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	715,475	349,790	365,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	408,930	199,390	209,535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	165,765	83,560	82,200
Chinese	105	45	55	54,090	25,730	28,370
Black	245	150	95	47,005	21,745	25,255
Filipino	820	340	480	36,570	16,305	20,260
Latin American	195	95	100	16,110	7,670	8,445
Arab	145	80	60	36,200	18,660	17,545
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	14,795	7,200	7,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	7,910	3,850	4,060
Korean	30	10	25	6,095	2,935	3,160
Japanese	45	25	20	1,965	950	1,015
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	9,050	4,285	4,765
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	13,370	6,500	6,865
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	306,550	150,405	156,145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	715,475	349,790	365,685
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	6,840	3,235	3,610
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	5,170	2,500	2,670
Inuit	135	80	50	120	40	85
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,830	830	995
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	76,365	38,020	38,355
Acadian	105	70	35	475	190	285
American	640	280	365	3,845	1,855	1,985
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	73,020	36,395	36,630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	220	140	75
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Québécois	0	0	0	155	75	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	304,505	147,935	156,565
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	118,495	57,815	60,685
Channel Islander	0	10	0	75	35	40
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	66,250	32,490	33,760
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	49,115	23,185	25,935
Manx	0	0	0	50	30	20
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	47,895	23,185	24,715
Welsh	915	465	455	4,990	2,315	2,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	10,290	5,050	5,235
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	23,905	11,190	12,720
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	23,895	11,180	12,710
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	37,005	17,670	19,340
Austrian	585	265	320	2,600	1,190	1,405
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belgian	310	145	170	915	470	440
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	8,335	3,965	4,370
Flemish	30	0	25	110	55	55
Frisian	15	10	10	25	10	15
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	26,305	12,590	13,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	260	100	160	1,245	645	605
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	5,895	2,885	3,005
Danish	630	285	345	1,370	710	660
Finnish	145	60	80	1,435	670	760
Icelandic	220	120	100	290	160	130
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	1,425	675	750
Swedish	1,135	510	625	1,585	780	805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	265	120	145
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	79,755	38,340	41,410
Bulgarian	35	15	20	1,595	790	805
Byelorussian	0	10	0	635	300	335
Czech	165	95	70	1,715	780	930
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	345	195	150
Estonian	15	10	10	515	250	270
Hungarian	355	170	185	5,065	2,330	2,735
Latvian	25	15	10	520	255	270
Lithuanian	15	10	10	1,570	760	805
Moldovan	0	0	0	105	45	55
Polish	1,885	980	910	43,350	20,875	22,470
Romanian	275	135	140	4,465	2,185	2,285
Russian	905	355	555	7,510	3,475	4,035
Slovak	60	30	30	2,325	1,130	1,200
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	20,180	9,655	10,525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	200	125	75
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	120,065	59,400	60,660
Albanian	0	0	0	3,020	1,540	1,480
Bosnian	15	10	10	2,005	985	1,020
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	8,885	4,495	4,395
Cypriot	0	0	0	125	60	65
Greek	100	40	55	7,490	3,965	3,520
Italian	785	375	405	44,840	22,640	22,195
Kosovar	0	0	0	110	55	55
Macedonian	15	0	15	2,390	1,235	1,155
Maltese	0	0	10	3,535	1,680	1,860
Montenegrin	0	0	0	190	100	95
Portuguese	175	75	100	34,035	16,400	17,630
Serbian	30	15	20	5,930	2,980	2,950
Sicilian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovenian	35	25	15	2,600	1,320	1,275
Spanish	225	110	110	14,070	6,550	7,520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	835	420	415
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other European origins	75	40	40	2,445	1,240	1,200
Basque	0	0	0	30	15	20
Jewish	35	10	25	1,310	690	620
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	145	85	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	145	85	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	815	375	445
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	40,210	18,290	21,925
Antiguan	0	0	0	290	120	165
Bahamian	0	0	0	135	75	65
Barbadian	0	0	0	2,125	955	1,165
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Carib	0	0	0	160	65	90
Cuban	50	25	20	1,180	520	660
Dominican	15	10	10	725	365	360
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,005	435	570
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	10	10	0	405	195	205
Jamaican	115	60	50	23,820	10,785	13,040
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	280	145	130
Martinican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	15	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	485	235	250
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	5,355	2,430	2,925
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	790	345	450
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	5,550	2,460	3,090
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	1,435	690	745
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	24,900	11,775	13,125
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	645	295	355
Arawak	0	0	0	70	25	45
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,030	485	550
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,345	620	725
Chilean	0	0	0	1,390	705	695
Colombian	50	15	35	5,190	2,530	2,660
Costa Rican	10	10	0	155	60	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,485	715	765
Guatemalan	0	0	0	505	270	235
Guyanese	0	0	0	5,865	2,685	3,185
Hispanic	30	10	20	420	220	205
Honduran	0	0	0	185	100	90
Maya	0	0	0	95	45	50
Mexican	145	80	65	2,185	920	1,270
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	220	100	120
Panamanian	10	0	0	220	80	135
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	1,630	725	905
Salvadorean	15	15	0	1,045	515	530
Uruguayan	0	0	0	730	420	315
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,120	535	575
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	895	475	420
African origins	275	150	130	34,745	17,235	17,515
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	6,350	3,145	3,200
Akan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Angolan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	45	20	25
Beninese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	230	110	130
Chadian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Congolese	0	0	0	355	170	180
Edo	0	0	0	150	85	65
Ewe	0	0	0	65	40	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,105	965	1,140
Guinean	0	0	0	55	35	25
Ibo	0	0	0	115	60	60
Ivorian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Liberian	10	0	0	45	25	25
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,285	1,205	1,085
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	35	45
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	425	250	175
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	350	160	190
North African origins	50	25	25	14,230	7,360	6,870
Algerian	25	15	15	370	215	160
Berber	0	0	0	55	30	20
Coptic	20	10	15	665	350	315
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	11,840	6,140	5,700
Libyan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	710	380	330
Sudanese	0	0	0	720	325	400
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	170	75	100
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	6,365	2,975	3,395
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burundian	20	15	10	70	35	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	410	210	200
Ethiopian	10	10	0	740	345	390
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	470	205	270
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	790	405	390
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	85	30	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,970	890	1,075
South African	25	15	10	860	395	465
Tanzanian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	220	85	130
Zambian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	150	80	70
Zulu	0	0	0	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	470	220	250
Other African origins	135	70	65	8,305	3,960	4,340
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	1,000	460	545
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	7,350	3,530	3,825
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	336,350	165,265	171,085
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	48,455	24,665	23,795
Afghan	0	0	0	4,355	2,090	2,270
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	7,245	3,720	3,520
Armenian	15	10	10	1,325	650	675
Assyrian	10	0	0	1,105	570	535
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	55	85
Georgian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Hazara	0	0	0	45	30	15
Iranian	25	10	15	5,160	2,620	2,540
Iraqi	0	0	0	7,270	3,650	3,620
Israeli	0	0	0	385	190	200
Jordanian	0	0	0	2,200	1,165	1,035
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	330	160	170
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	155	95	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	100	55	40	5,860	2,970	2,895
Palestinian	0	10	0	6,425	3,435	2,985
Pashtun	0	0	0	570	340	230
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Syrian	15	15	0	5,410	2,750	2,660
Tajik	0	0	0	115	40	75
Tatar	0	0	0	165	60	110
Turk	35	25	10	2,845	1,425	1,420
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	110	35	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	50	55
Yemeni	0	0	0	305	140	165
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	2,410	1,265	1,145
South Asian origins	310	165	155	168,660	84,870	83,780
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,865	890	975
Bengali	35	10	25	925	450	480
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
East Indian	205	105	95	110,220	55,350	54,870
Goan	0	0	0	1,350	625	725
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	355	345
Kashmiri	0	0	0	530	275	255
Nepali	10	10	0	825	400	430
Pakistani	35	20	15	35,660	18,240	17,420
Punjabi	20	10	15	5,760	2,930	2,825
Sinhalese	0	0	0	455	210	245
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	10,730	5,385	5,355
Tamil	0	0	0	3,440	1,730	1,705
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10,015	5,005	5,010
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	123,340	57,865	65,470
Burmese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	205	100	105
Chinese	255	130	125	64,965	31,025	33,935
Filipino	815	345	465	39,755	17,840	21,915
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,200	565	635
Japanese	55	35	25	2,865	1,360	1,510
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	6,405	3,065	3,340
Laotian	25	15	0	265	140	125
Malaysian	10	0	10	945	435	510
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	100	105
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	50	60
Taiwanese	0	0	0	980	465	515
Thai	10	10	0	430	160	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	245	140	105
Vietnamese	35	25	10	14,155	6,960	7,200
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	485	235	245
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	1,795	825	965
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	1,795	830	965
Oceania origins	85	45	40	900	425	470
Australian	55	35	25	455	220	230
New Zealander	10	10	10	130	65	70
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	320	155	175
Fijian	15	10	10	205	90	115
Hawaiian	0	10	0	40	15	25
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	240,910	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	174,130	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	66,785	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	240,910	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	63,305	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	177,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	240,915	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	685	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	28,190	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	47,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	82,215	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	82,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	240,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	69,850	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	36,640	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	35,680	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	30,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	67,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	240,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	228,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	12,560	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	240,915	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	216,390	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	24,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	240,915	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	18,250	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	76,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	48,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	47,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	25,425	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	16,040	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	9,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	240,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	229,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	11,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	240,915	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	130,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	100,085	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	10,600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	240,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	3,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	24,510	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	43,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	61,770	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	53,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	32,080	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	16,190	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	5,460	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	240,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	165,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	75,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	63,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	174,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	25.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,638	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,697	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	599,824	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	642,468	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	66,785	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	46.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,263	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,281	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	594,765	288,070	306,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	89,995	42,400	47,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	155,850	76,270	79,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	348,915	169,405	179,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	26,900	18,015	8,885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	14,890	9,015	5,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	12,010	9,000	3,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	105,460	46,775	58,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	17,205	7,805	9,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	199,350	96,810	102,535
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	133,360	62,035	71,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	12,985	6,340	6,650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	6,140	2,780	3,355
Master's degree	420	190	225	42,275	22,570	19,705
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	4,595	3,090	1,505
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	395,240	190,080	205,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	33,520	16,765	16,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	85,095	41,685	43,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	276,630	131,630	144,995
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	18,190	11,950	6,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	10,180	6,070	4,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	8,010	5,880	2,135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	81,505	35,840	45,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	12,550	5,595	6,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	164,375	78,245	86,130
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	107,710	49,335	58,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	10,530	4,965	5,565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	5,185	2,275	2,915
Master's degree	350	155	200	37,320	19,405	17,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	3,630	2,270	1,360
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	594,765	288,070	306,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	245,850	118,665	127,185
Education	1,085	290	790	16,275	3,030	13,240
13. Education	1,085	295	795	16,275	3,035	13,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	12,075	5,470	6,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	1,880	1,445	435
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	10,195	4,025	6,170
Humanities	375	170	200	22,050	6,740	15,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	2,410	350	2,060
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	5,775	1,290	4,480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	8,155	2,515	5,635
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	75	40	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	1,185	635	550
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	985	625	355
54. History	45	45	0	2,760	1,195	1,565
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	710	90	625
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	43,620	14,125	29,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	350	60	290
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	4,345	1,625	2,715
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	6,740	560	6,180
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	6,830	2,365	4,460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	635	150	485
42. Psychology	160	45	115	5,665	1,195	4,475
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	19,050	8,160	10,890
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	88,915	40,240	48,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	140	45	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	3,890	815	3,075
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	84,880	39,385	45,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	18,590	8,620	9,975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	7,035	2,665	4,370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	4,925	2,140	2,785
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	250	80	170
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	5,615	3,435	2,180
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	760	300	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	21,815	14,010	7,805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	17,420	11,790	5,635
25. Library science	45	0	45	495	75	420
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	3,560	1,935	1,620
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	340	215	130
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	67,395	58,365	9,030
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	3,120	2,045	1,075
14. Engineering	325	270	60	32,130	25,875	6,260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	11,305	10,125	1,180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	7,560	7,425	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	8,760	8,560	200
48. Precision production	620	590	30	4,510	4,340	170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	4,110	2,190	1,915
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	2,705	1,495	1,210
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	1,400	695	710
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	40,250	9,905	30,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	2,660	1,440	1,215
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	36,115	7,795	28,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	1,475	670	805
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	13,810	6,700	7,115
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	8,090	2,290	5,805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	70	75	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	3,630	2,530	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	1,970	1,765	205
Other	0	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	395,235	190,080	205,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	118,610	58,450	60,160
Education	865	235	635	11,630	2,030	9,605
13. Education	870	230	635	11,630	2,030	9,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	9,240	4,075	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	1,335	1,005	325
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	7,905	3,070	4,835
Humanities	325	150	175	17,500	5,030	12,470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	1,920	250	1,670
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	4,680	960	3,720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	6,555	1,880	4,675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	60	30	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	915	485	435
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	765	470	300
54. History	40	35	10	2,070	890	1,180
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	525	65	460
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	34,490	10,800	23,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	300	55	240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	3,385	1,250	2,130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	4,970	350	4,620
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	5,710	1,820	3,890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	440	115	325
42. Psychology	135	40	95	4,425	835	3,595
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	15,265	6,375	8,895
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	72,815	32,415	40,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	110	35	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	3,100	675	2,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	69,615	31,700	37,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	13,840	5,940	7,895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	5,200	1,785	3,420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	3,710	1,485	2,225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	215	65	145
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	4,155	2,435	1,720
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	560	175	380
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	19,715	12,610	7,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	16,105	10,885	5,225
25. Library science	45	0	45	395	65	335
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	2,920	1,495	1,425
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	290	165	125
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	52,075	44,340	7,740
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	2,525	1,620	910
14. Engineering	290	235	55	26,455	20,930	5,525
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	8,455	7,545	915
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	5,245	5,130	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	6,355	6,200	160
48. Precision production	470	445	30	3,035	2,925	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	3,155	1,630	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	2,100	1,085	1,015
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	1,055	550	505
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	31,835	7,870	23,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	1,930	1,035	895
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	28,730	6,305	22,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,175	530	650
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	10,315	4,880	5,430
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	5,970	1,580	4,390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	2,680	1,810	865
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	1,600	1,420	175
Other	10	0	10	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	594,765	288,070	306,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	245,850	118,665	127,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	348,915	169,405	179,510
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	207,315	99,835	107,480
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	193,370	92,710	100,665
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	13,940	7,125	6,820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	141,600	69,565	72,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	9,330	5,475	3,855
Philippines	340	130	210	14,580	5,675	8,905
India	45	15	25	28,290	13,735	14,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	7,290	4,370	2,920
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	9,085	4,300	4,790
France	15	10	0	535	310	220
Other	375	180	195	72,485	35,705	36,780
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	395,235	190,080	205,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	118,615	58,450	60,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	276,625	131,625	145,000
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	161,260	76,425	84,835
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	150,570	70,905	79,665
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	10,695	5,525	5,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	115,370	55,205	60,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	7,815	4,495	3,320
Philippines	335	130	205	11,460	4,455	7,005
India	40	20	25	24,345	11,495	12,850
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	4,520	2,700	1,815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	7,585	3,535	4,055
France	15	15	0	470	270	200
Other	320	155	160	59,185	28,250	30,925
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	594,765	288,070	306,695
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	394,640	206,395	188,245
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	361,690	189,995	171,690
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	32,950	16,400	16,550
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	200,125	81,670	118,455
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	66.4	71.6	61.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	60.8	66.0	56.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.3	7.9	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	594,765	288,070	306,695
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	195,355	79,395	115,960
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	399,410	208,675	190,735
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	206,930	115,780	91,155
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	192,475	92,890	99,580
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.4	43.0	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	394,635	206,395	188,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	12,435	5,585	6,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	382,205	200,815	181,395
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	337,930	170,630	167,300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	44,275	30,180	14,090
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	394,640	206,395	188,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	12,435	5,585	6,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	382,205	200,810	181,395
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	44,005	27,200	16,805
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	73,880	26,215	47,660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	37,580	29,050	8,525
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	20,840	4,920	15,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	34,725	9,875	24,845
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	9,455	4,605	4,850
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	93,120	41,845	51,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	46,335	42,835	3,500
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	2,485	2,040	450
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	19,775	12,225	7,555
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	394,640	206,400	188,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	12,435	5,585	6,845
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	382,205	200,815	181,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	885	440	445
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	545	370	175
22 Utilities	295	260	40	1,925	1,305	625
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	22,390	19,470	2,920
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	40,380	27,305	13,075
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	22,795	13,885	8,910
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	45,310	21,990	23,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	26,585	18,205	8,380
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	10,435	6,325	4,100
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	29,355	13,220	16,140
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	8,750	4,720	4,030
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	38,615	22,585	16,025
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	1,125	500	620
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	20,860	11,420	9,435
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	24,060	6,855	17,205
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	32,270	6,195	26,075
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	5,485	3,000	2,485
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	23,330	10,150	13,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	14,955	6,895	8,060
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	12,150	5,975	6,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	361,690	189,995	171,690
Worked at home	930	345	585	22,645	12,075	10,575
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	2,925	2,105	820
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	39,930	28,720	11,205
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	296,185	147,095	149,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	296,190	147,095	149,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	159,940	73,510	86,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	19,770	11,085	8,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	115,790	62,060	53,730
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	690	440	250
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	336,120	175,820	160,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	240,820	137,135	103,685
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	21,400	7,145	14,255
Public transit	355	225	130	60,750	25,550	35,205
Walked	455	170	280	8,875	3,660	5,215
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,140	840	300
Other method	325	180	145	3,135	1,495	1,645
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	336,120	175,820	160,295
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	51,135	22,675	28,470
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	114,595	58,455	56,140
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	81,025	45,355	35,675
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	35,955	20,265	15,690
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	53,410	29,075	24,330
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	336,115	175,820	160,300
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	19,890	13,960	5,930
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	53,625	32,235	21,390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	88,530	43,665	44,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	74,510	34,770	39,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	46,145	22,020	24,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	53,425	29,160	24,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	413,940	215,740	198,200
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	403,310	210,620	192,690
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	395,955	206,790	189,170
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	394,625	206,450	188,180
French	50	10	35	1,330	345	990
Non-official languages	20	0	15	7,355	3,830	3,520
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	7,355	3,835	3,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	405	260	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	400	260	140
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	390	250	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	335	115	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	335	115	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	145	65	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	50	80
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	110	40	65
Telugu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	3,395	1,785	1,605
Albanian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,300	695	605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,270	680	595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	745	400	340
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	260	115	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,240	630	615
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,180	595	585
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	30	55
Hindi	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	555	305	250
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	330	150	180
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	755	405	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	325	225	95
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	370	150	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	290	130	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,495	1,350	1,150
Chinese languages	10	0	0	2,490	1,345	1,145
Cantonese	0	0	10	815	445	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,600	865	735
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	10,630	5,115	5,510
English and French	40	15	20	2,485	900	1,585
English and non-official language	40	15	25	7,965	4,115	3,845
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	95	80
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	413,940	215,735	198,205
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	383,980	200,410	183,565
English	45	15	30	4,155	1,995	2,160
French	185	60	125	5,115	1,940	3,180
Non-official language	130	80	50	20,275	11,185	9,085
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	20,265	11,185	9,085
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	80	55	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	330	155	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	708,770	346,445	362,325
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	626,910	305,835	321,075
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	81,860	40,610	41,255
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	45,210	22,230	22,975
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	36,655	18,380	18,275
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	21,350	10,760	10,590
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	18,555	9,325	9,230
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	2,795	1,440	1,360
External migrants	135	70	65	15,305	7,615	7,690
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	680,150	332,195	347,960
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	440,805	214,810	225,995
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	239,345	117,385	121,960
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	128,325	62,415	65,915
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	111,020	54,970	56,045
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	54,155	26,800	27,360
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	48,230	23,780	24,450
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	5,930	3,015	2,910
External migrants	850	420	435	56,860	28,175	28,690