Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Brampton, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	593,638	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	523,906r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	13.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	173,428	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	168,011	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	2,228.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	266.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	593,640	293,535	300,105
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	120,245	62,305	57,940
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	37,520	19,485	18,040
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	41,680	21,520	20,160
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	41,040	21,300	19,740
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	407,125	200,510	206,620
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	42,820	22,450	20,370
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	42,800	22,380	20,420
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	40,200	19,870	20,330
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	43,095	20,195	22,900
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	44,275	20,550	23,720
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	43,780	20,885	22,895
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	42,865	20,965	21,900
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	42,095	21,135	20,965
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	35,815	17,910	17,905
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	29,380	14,165	15,215
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	66,270	30,720	35,550
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	24,895	11,855	13,035
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	17,095	8,300	8,795
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	11,370	5,300	6,065
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	7,065	3,140	3,925
85 years and over	255	90	165	5,840	2,120	3,720
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	3,825	1,530	2,290
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,575	485	1,090
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	360	80	285
100 years and over	5	0	5	75	15	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	20.3	21.2	19.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	68.6	68.3	68.8
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	11.2	10.5	11.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.0	0.7	1.2
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	36.5	35.8	37.3
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	35.8	34.9	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	168,010	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	87,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	17,535	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	62,905	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	23,035	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	20,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	11,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	7,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	168,010	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	20,820	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	34,495	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	31,210	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	39,420	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	42,060	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	590,945	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	473,395	231,230	242,165
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	281,360	140,610	140,750
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	262,150	131,025	131,125
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	19,210	9,590	9,630
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	192,035	90,620	101,420
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	139,855	74,635	65,220
Separated	725	290	435	11,990	4,600	7,390
Divorced	1,645	655	990	19,960	7,420	12,535
Widowed	950	185	760	20,230	3,960	16,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	164,525	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	56,460	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	39,955	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	47,710	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	20,395	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	164,525	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	135,955	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	126,360	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	9,600	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	28,565	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	23,475	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	135,960	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	41,360	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	94,600	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	31,035	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	44,440	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	19,125	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	28,565	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	15,100	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	8,920	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	59,490	27,955	31,535
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	168,010	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	123,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	25,755	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	97,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	19,475	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	25,365	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	20,820	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	4,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	591,670	292,690	298,975
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	532,650	268,950	263,690
French only	10	5	10	500	215	280
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	30,200	13,075	17,120
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	28,325	10,445	17,880
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	591,670	292,690	298,980
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	554,455	278,140	276,315
French	635	330	300	4,935	2,285	2,650
English and French	55	30	30	4,350	2,010	2,335
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	27,935	10,260	17,680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	7,105	3,290	3,820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	591,670	292,690	298,980
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	560,895	277,335	283,565
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	289,355	143,270	146,080
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	284,920	141,210	143,710
French	700	370	330	4,430	2,060	2,375
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	271,545	134,065	137,480
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	271,520	134,055	137,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	8,195	4,155	4,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	640	300	335
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	580	270	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Semitic languages	45	25	20	7,475	3,815	3,665
Amharic	5	0	0	265	140	125
Arabic	35	20	15	4,205	2,170	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,890	945	940
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	335	155	175
Harari	0	0	0	35	25	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maltese	5	0	0	455	230	220
Tigrigna	5	0	0	115	50	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	4,845	2,295	2,550
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	215	90	120
Vietnamese	20	10	15	4,615	2,195	2,415
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	11,885	5,085	6,800
Bikol	5	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	25	10	20	415	190	230
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	100	45	55
Ilocano	30	10	25	500	210	295
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	190	80	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	160	80	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	10,345	4,400	5,945
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	25	25
Creole languages	10	5	5	760	380	380
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	435	225	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	315	150	165
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	17,170	8,435	8,740
Kannada	0	0	0	360	175	185
Malayalam	5	5	5	2,635	1,310	1,320
Tamil	10	5	5	12,695	6,195	6,500
Telugu	0	0	0	1,445	740	705
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	214,370	107,020	107,350
Albanian	0	0	0	265	130	135
Armenian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	8,665	4,125	4,540
Baltic languages	5	5	5	80	45	30
Latvian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages	350	155	200	8,590	4,080	4,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	95	80
Bulgarian	5	0	0	145	80	65
Croatian	10	5	5	1,090	540	545
Czech	15	10	5	235	115	115
Macedonian	5	5	0	315	150	160
Polish	75	30	45	4,595	2,170	2,425
Russian	65	25	35	675	295	385
Serbian	10	5	5	500	250	250
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	65	30	35
Slovak	20	5	10	200	90	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	160	75	85
Ukrainian	155	70	85	425	185	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	2,550	1,105	1,445
Afrikaans	15	15	10	25	10	15
Danish	20	10	10	90	40	50
Dutch	100	45	50	915	370	545
Frisian	5	5	0	35	10	25
German	310	140	165	1,425	655	770
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	745	370	380
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	172,600	87,030	85,565
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	168,560	84,980	83,580
Bengali	10	10	5	2,615	1,300	1,315
Gujarati	15	5	5	16,750	8,370	8,380
Hindi	25	10	15	14,070	6,945	7,125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Konkani	0	0	0	270	125	145
Marathi	0	0	0	675	340	340
Nepali	10	5	5	1,090	540	545
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	110,715	56,165	54,545
Sindhi	0	0	5	540	270	270
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	1,530	750	775
Urdu	30	15	15	20,200	10,115	10,085
Iranian languages	20	20	10	3,790	1,935	1,855
Kurdish	0	5	0	105	65	40
Pashto	10	10	5	670	330	340
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	3,015	1,540	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	130
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	29,310	14,140	15,170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	6,975	3,530	3,445
Portuguese	30	20	15	10,590	5,140	5,450
Romanian	15	10	5	590	265	330
Spanish	175	90	80	11,140	5,205	5,930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Japanese	10	5	10	135	50	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	395	185	215
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	5,190	2,450	2,735
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,670	1,265	1,405
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	195	80	115
Ewe	5	5	0	55	25	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	115	45	65
Ganda	0	0	0	55	25	25
Igbo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Lingala	5	0	5	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	30	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swahili	5	5	0	305	140	165
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	855	420	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	410	195	220
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	110	60	55
American Sign Language	0	5	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	80	40	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	6,505	3,010	3,495
Chinese languages	60	25	40	6,330	2,920	3,420
Cantonese	35	10	20	3,290	1,520	1,770
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	90
Mandarin	20	5	15	2,335	1,070	1,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	300	140	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	180	80	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
Burmese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	560	250	310
Lao	5	0	0	485	230	260
Thai	5	0	5	70	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	470	250	220
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	5	5	5	440	240	200
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	760	355	400
Estonian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Finnish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	15	10	10	650	305	340
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	140	70	70
Multiple responses	360	170	190	30,770	15,360	15,415
English and French	120	45	75	1,165	515	650
English and non-official language	230	115	115	28,550	14,380	14,170
French and non-official language	5	0	0	405	170	240
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	650	295	355
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	591,670	292,690	298,975
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	512,270	252,805	259,460
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	347,640	171,585	176,055
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	345,390	170,530	174,865
French	190	110	80	2,255	1,055	1,195
Non-official languages	790	390	400	164,630	81,220	83,405
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	164,610	81,215	83,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	4,000	1,970	2,030
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	130
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	240	115	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	3,705	1,830	1,870
Amharic	0	0	0	95	45	45
Arabic	20	10	10	2,060	1,020	1,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,120	545	570
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	165	80	80
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	3,240	1,535	1,705
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Vietnamese	20	10	10	3,100	1,470	1,630
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	4,725	2,195	2,530
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	165	80	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	5	5	0	175	80	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	4,240	1,955	2,280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	420	215	210
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	270	140	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	80
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	11,005	5,350	5,650
Kannada	0	0	0	180	90	90
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,395	690	705
Tamil	5	0	0	8,535	4,115	4,420
Telugu	0	0	0	875	440	425
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	133,770	66,450	67,320
Albanian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Armenian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	3,980	1,940	2,040
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	3,965	1,935	2,030
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Croatian	0	0	0	375	190	190
Czech	5	0	0	90	45	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Polish	20	10	10	2,340	1,140	1,200
Russian	25	15	15	395	195	200
Serbian	10	0	0	225	110	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	5	5	5	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	10	5	5	125	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	205	85	120
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	65	20	40
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	45	25	15	125	60	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	200	85	110
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	116,945	58,445	58,500
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	114,550	57,260	57,285
Bengali	5	5	5	1,630	785	845
Gujarati	5	5	5	10,695	5,240	5,455
Hindi	15	5	5	7,355	3,575	3,780
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	55	25	30
Marathi	0	0	0	350	185	165
Nepali	0	5	5	720	370	355
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	79,705	40,160	39,545
Sindhi	0	0	0	285	145	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	745	360	380
Urdu	25	10	15	12,950	6,390	6,565
Iranian languages	15	10	5	2,290	1,135	1,155
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pashto	10	5	0	415	210	210
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,825	905	920
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	45	60
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	12,255	5,805	6,450
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	1,795	835	965
Portuguese	10	5	5	4,350	2,090	2,255
Romanian	0	0	0	220	110	115
Spanish	60	35	30	5,875	2,770	3,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	5	65	35	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	245	115	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	1,860	850	1,010
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,145	515	630
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	20	15
Swahili	5	5	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	315	140	175
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	175	100	70
American Sign Language	0	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	120	75	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	4,275	1,995	2,280
Chinese languages	35	15	20	4,200	1,955	2,245
Cantonese	25	10	15	2,130	975	1,150
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mandarin	10	5	0	1,710	810	900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	260	120	145
Lao	5	5	0	235	105	125
Thai	0	0	5	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	280	150	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	265	145	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	235	115	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	215	105	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Multiple responses	560	260	305	79,400	39,885	39,515
English and French	75	30	40	1,275	575	705
English and non-official language	475	225	255	76,670	38,655	38,015
French and non-official language	5	0	5	195	90	105
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,255	570	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	591,670	292,690	298,980
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	445,160	219,095	226,065
English	470	255	215	68,235	35,345	32,890
French	445	195	250	3,520	1,495	2,020
Non-official language	830	365	460	72,140	35,435	36,705
Aboriginal	35	15	20	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	72,125	35,430	36,700
English and French	5	5	0	315	145	170
English and non-official language	5	5	5	1,720	930	800
French and non-official language	5	5	5	555	240	320
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	470,765	230,070	240,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	440,925	215,975	224,955
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	29,092	33,632	25,411
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	440,980	215,980	224,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	27,086	30,850	24,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	383,575	195,185	188,390
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	29,961	35,025	25,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	323,280	141,155	182,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,217	863	4,117
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	343,015	178,030	164,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	31,399	35,851	27,615
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	470,770	230,010	240,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	441,165	215,930	225,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	37,647	42,731	32,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	441,240	215,940	225,300
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	32,380	36,093	28,821
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	383,730	195,130	188,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	38,154	43,768	32,346
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	322,605	140,435	182,165
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,100	4,887	7,034
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	343,010	177,985	165,025
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	38,983	43,980	33,592
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	470,765	230,010	240,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	161,100	91,995	69,105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	48,741	52,949	44,507
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	55,518	59,617	50,061
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	88.2	92.6	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	80.6	84.7	75.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	11.8	7.4	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	470,765	230,075	240,690
Without total income	1,095	510	580	29,835	14,095	15,740
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	440,925	215,980	224,955
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	93.7	93.9	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	80,940	35,630	45,310
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	83,545	35,795	47,750
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	60,650	27,335	33,315
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	51,510	24,085	27,425
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	44,575	21,120	23,455
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	33,955	17,965	15,995
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	24,840	14,460	10,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	18,030	11,250	6,780
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	12,970	8,265	4,705
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	10,010	6,010	4,005
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	19,900	14,065	5,840
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	15,310	10,610	4,700
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	4,590	3,455	1,135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	470,770	230,070	240,695
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	29,790	14,085	15,700
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	440,980	215,980	224,995
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	93.7	93.9	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	81,640	35,870	45,770
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	87,195	37,655	49,545
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	70,265	31,885	38,375
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	60,935	28,855	32,080
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	50,480	25,705	24,775
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	33,910	19,585	14,325
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	21,890	13,660	8,230
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	14,705	8,975	5,725
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	19,965	13,790	6,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	8,220	5,265	2,950
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	4,375	3,105	1,270
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	7,370	5,420	1,950
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	470,765	230,070	240,690
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	127,755	52,035	75,715
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	343,015	178,035	164,975
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	72.9	77.4	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	40,180	18,440	21,740
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	29,815	12,785	17,030
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	51,830	25,290	26,540
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	43,035	20,900	22,135
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	40,180	19,160	21,025
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	35,910	17,600	18,310
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	28,250	15,695	12,555
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	20,810	12,775	8,035
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	15,705	10,120	5,590
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	37,290	25,275	12,015
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	11,460	7,455	4,010
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	9,025	5,480	3,545
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	16,810	12,340	4,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	168,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	87,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	77,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	20,820	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	41,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	36,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	147,190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	94,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	83,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	168,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	98,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	85,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	20,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	49,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	41,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	147,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	105,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	91,243	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	168,010	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	3,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	3,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	4,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	4,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	5,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	5,800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	6,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	12,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	12,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	12,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	12,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	11,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	69,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	23,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	17,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	17,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	10,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	168,010	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	4,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	4,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	5,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	6,275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	7,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	7,355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	15,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	15,220	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	15,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	14,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	12,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	53,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	23,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	14,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	15,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	145,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	92,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	81,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	25,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	78,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	68,730	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	93,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	103,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	91,498	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	22,630	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	63,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	57,552	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	145,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	103,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	89,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	25,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	89,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	74,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	92,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	115,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	99,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	22,500	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	70,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	63,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	36,205	19,405	16,795
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	32,941	34,749	30,886
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	30,056	31,550	28,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	36,135	19,560	16,575
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	40,865	42,186	39,307
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	34,558	35,297	33,686
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	590,950	292,350	298,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	308,210	150,740	157,475
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	42,680	21,245	21,435
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	58,100	27,970	30,130
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	66,905	32,420	34,480
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	70,305	34,490	35,810
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	70,220	34,605	35,610
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	282,740	141,610	141,125
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	68,310	33,885	34,430
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	65,575	32,580	32,995
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	60,805	30,490	30,315
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	54,730	27,620	27,115
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	33,315	17,040	16,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	590,950	292,350	298,600
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	145,185	75,230	69,960
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	45,390	23,520	21,870
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	381,250	186,915	194,330
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	64,515	30,205	34,310
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	66,960	32,415	34,545
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	23,395	12,195	11,200
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	7,885	4,125	3,760
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	37,915	17,920	19,995
65 years and over	200	60	140	5,650	2,305	3,345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	11.3	11.1	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	16.1	16.2	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	17.4	17.5	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	9.9	9.6	10.3
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	8.8	7.6	9.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	52,685	26,065	26,615
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	16,890	8,820	8,075
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	5,810	3,050	2,760
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	32,175	15,860	16,310
65 years and over	50	15	30	3,620	1,385	2,235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	8.9	8.9	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	11.6	11.7	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	12.8	13.0	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	8.4	8.5	8.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	5.6	4.6	6.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	590,945	292,350	298,595
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	562,640	281,825	280,815
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	562,260	281,685	280,580
French	1,970	885	1,085	30,535	13,205	17,330
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	341,190	168,870	172,315
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	341,140	168,850	172,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	11,305	5,735	5,565
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	955	425	535
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	70	25	45
Somali	0	0	0	890	400	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	10,265	5,275	4,990
Amharic	0	0	0	605	285	320
Arabic	140	75	65	7,300	3,825	3,475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,265	1,130	1,135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	385	175	210
Harari	0	0	0	90	50	45
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	40
Maltese	0	0	0	550	265	285
Tigrigna	0	0	0	230	105	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	95	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	65	105
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	6,210	2,850	3,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	240	75	165
Vietnamese	30	20	10	5,965	2,780	3,185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	25
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	15,005	6,440	8,560
Bikol	15	10	10	45	20	20
Cebuano	30	10	20	660	290	370
Fijian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	45	85
Ilocano	10	10	0	720	255	460
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	485	225	260
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	185	75	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	14,180	6,100	8,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Creole languages	10	10	0	2,450	1,120	1,335
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	70	40	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,015	490	525
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,370	590	785
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	22,995	11,425	11,570
Kannada	0	0	0	765	375	395
Malayalam	10	0	10	3,360	1,700	1,655
Tamil	0	0	0	17,580	8,720	8,860
Telugu	0	0	0	2,190	1,130	1,055
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	35
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	268,395	134,505	133,890
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	200
Armenian	0	0	0	365	170	195
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	10,140	4,890	5,245
Baltic languages	10	10	0	120	50	70
Latvian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slavic languages	430	200	230	10,035	4,840	5,195
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	155	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Croatian	10	0	10	1,460	735	725
Czech	10	10	0	260	135	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	440	195	245
Polish	95	50	40	5,210	2,540	2,675
Russian	150	75	75	1,240	595	645
Serbian	25	10	15	645	340	305
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	90	45	45
Slovak	20	10	10	230	95	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	240	100	140
Ukrainian	180	80	105	645	265	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	3,730	1,740	1,990
Afrikaans	15	10	0	120	50	70
Danish	10	10	0	120	75	45
Dutch	130	70	60	1,045	430	615
Frisian	10	0	0	35	10	25
German	420	195	220	2,365	1,145	1,220
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	50	30	20
Swedish	10	0	0	70	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	995	510	490
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	214,065	108,340	105,725
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	210,255	106,470	103,785
Bengali	15	10	10	3,215	1,585	1,630
Gujarati	15	10	10	21,885	10,975	10,910
Hindi	80	50	35	67,515	33,875	33,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	145	70	75
Konkani	0	0	0	545	260	285
Marathi	0	0	0	1,410	730	685
Nepali	0	0	0	1,260	650	620
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	141,995	72,660	69,340
Sindhi	0	0	0	765	370	395
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	2,410	1,225	1,190
Urdu	30	15	15	32,075	16,185	15,890
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,365	2,140	2,225
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	75	50
Pashto	0	0	0	970	490	475
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,550	1,730	1,815
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	635	305	330
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	39,975	19,325	20,650
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	10,125	5,175	4,950
Portuguese	30	25	10	13,940	6,800	7,145
Romanian	10	0	0	760	350	410
Spanish	410	170	235	16,385	7,600	8,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	55	25	30	360	155	200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	380	140	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	9,730	4,665	5,065
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,075	1,910	2,165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	415	190	225
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	35	20
Ga	0	0	0	310	175	140
Ganda	10	0	10	70	30	40
Igbo	0	0	0	615	320	295
Lingala	0	0	0	285	125	160
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	115	45	70
Shona	0	0	0	110	45	70
Swahili	30	10	20	1,085	555	530
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,155	1,040	1,110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	810	420	395
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	50	15	40	515	265	255
American Sign Language	20	10	10	220	100	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	295	160	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	8,085	3,855	4,230
Chinese languages	85	35	50	7,860	3,720	4,135
Cantonese	45	15	35	4,330	2,035	2,300
Hakka	0	0	0	180	75	100
Mandarin	40	15	20	3,695	1,720	1,980
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	385	210	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	105	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	235	135	105
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	45
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	800	410	390
Lao	0	10	0	715	365	355
Thai	10	10	0	160	85	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	695	365	330
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	10	0	670	360	315
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	940	445	500
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Finnish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hungarian	35	10	25	815	385	430
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	220	165
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	590,950	292,350	298,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	508,835	252,265	256,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	136,500	70,815	65,685
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	372,330	181,455	190,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	82,115	40,080	42,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	590,950	292,350	298,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	272,365	137,915	134,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	308,790	149,070	159,725
Before 1981	720	350	375	49,655	23,480	26,175
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	41,145	20,155	20,990
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	77,800	37,590	40,210
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	100,280	48,550	51,735
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	53,115	25,660	27,445
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	47,165	22,885	24,280
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	39,915	19,295	20,620
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	9,790	5,365	4,425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	308,790	149,070	159,725
Under 5 years	280	140	140	24,250	12,585	11,665
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	46,360	23,365	22,995
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	77,995	33,925	44,070
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	121,350	61,675	59,680
45 years and over	120	50	70	38,840	17,520	21,320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	308,795	149,070	159,720
Americas	390	165	220	61,640	27,580	34,055
Brazil	10	0	0	390	125	265
Colombia	40	10	30	1,050	475	580
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,425	720	705
Guyana	0	0	0	13,855	6,460	7,395
Haiti	10	0	0	285	180	105
Jamaica	20	15	10	23,215	9,905	13,315
Mexico	70	35	35	510	205	310
Peru	0	0	0	610	255	360
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	7,695	3,475	4,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	2,990	1,420	1,570
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	9,605	4,375	5,235
Europe	1,130	580	545	35,160	17,005	18,155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	445	245	200
Croatia	0	0	0	765	340	420
France	30	15	15	345	125	215
Germany	135	75	65	1,280	665	620
Greece	35	15	15	560	285	270
Hungary	25	10	10	410	175	235
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	420	200	215
Italy	10	0	0	4,945	2,650	2,295
Netherlands	120	70	50	805	330	470
Poland	60	35	30	3,615	1,715	1,900
Portugal	20	10	15	8,450	4,270	4,180
Romania	0	0	0	635	305	330
Russian Federation	50	20	30	375	140	240
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	365	205	160
Ukraine	35	20	15	405	165	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	8,675	3,870	4,805
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	2,670	1,315	1,355
Africa	135	60	70	16,065	7,830	8,230
Algeria	10	10	0	65	35	30
Egypt	25	10	20	935	445	490
Ethiopia	0	0	0	510	255	250
Kenya	20	10	10	1,515	760	755
Morocco	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,990	1,955	2,040
Somalia	0	0	0	545	245	295
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	485	240	245
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	7,915	3,840	4,075
Asia	855	350	505	195,235	96,335	98,900
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,480	1,160	1,320
Bangladesh	15	10	10	1,770	870	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	2,900	1,310	1,590
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	870	420	445
India	80	40	40	123,660	61,730	61,935
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	595	345	250
Iraq	0	0	0	3,355	1,760	1,595
Japan	10	0	0	130	45	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	285	120	165
Lebanon	50	35	20	705	370	335
Pakistan	20	10	10	19,255	9,750	9,505
Philippines	495	175	325	14,530	6,345	8,185
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	12,005	5,965	6,040
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	270	135	140
Taiwan	0	0	0	220	85	135
Viet Nam	25	15	10	4,975	2,355	2,625
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	7,230	3,585	3,645
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	695	310	385
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	39,915	19,295	20,620
Americas	110	40	70	4,945	2,445	2,500
Brazil	0	0	0	75	25	50
Colombia	30	0	20	160	60	105
Cuba	20	10	10	105	45	60
Haiti	10	10	0	90	55	35
Jamaica	0	10	0	2,025	1,060	965
Mexico	25	10	20	110	45	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	675	350	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	1,675	790	885
Europe	160	90	75	915	445	480
France	10	0	10	40	15	25
Germany	0	0	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	40	15	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	245	115	135
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	460	240	220
Africa	15	10	10	2,455	1,205	1,250
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	125	70	55
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	90	35	50
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	35	15	20
Egypt	0	0	0	195	90	105
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	10	25
Morocco	0	0	0	20	0	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	975	480	490
Somalia	0	0	0	40	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	895	440	455
Asia	490	200	285	31,505	15,160	16,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	370	150	225
Bangladesh	0	0	0	230	120	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	310	110	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	15
India	30	15	10	22,390	10,945	11,445
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	95	60	35
Iraq	0	0	0	435	235	195
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	35	20
Nepal	0	10	0	410	190	215
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,930	1,405	1,520
Philippines	400	160	240	2,220	945	1,280
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	100	30	65
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	1,030	490	535
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	30	25	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	0	0	0	260	105	155
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	320	165	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	95	45	45
Australia	0	0	0	80	45	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	590,950	292,350	298,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	320,330	155,315	165,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	189,190	96,530	92,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	81,430	40,505	40,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	263,225	127,545	135,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	100,360	52,610	47,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	39,475	27,795	11,680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	60,885	24,815	36,070
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	130,455	57,060	73,395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	30,050	16,695	13,355
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	2,360	1,175	1,190
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	590,945	292,350	298,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	4,330	1,950	2,375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	3,985	1,785	2,205
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	2,630	1,200	1,435
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,255	545	705
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	100	35	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	180	65	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	160	105	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	586,620	290,395	296,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	590,945	292,350	298,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,120	530	595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	589,825	291,820	298,005
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	590,950	292,350	298,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	720	280	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	705	270	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	625	235	390
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	75	30	50
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	5,540	2,620	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	5,375	2,540	2,840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	4,285	1,980	2,305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	960	495	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	130	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	165	85	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	55	25	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	584,685	289,450	295,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	590,950	292,350	298,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	433,230	213,870	219,360
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	261,705	132,735	128,970
Chinese	105	45	55	8,955	4,420	4,540
Black	245	150	95	82,175	38,325	43,850
Filipino	820	340	480	20,100	9,145	10,960
Latin American	195	95	100	14,045	6,710	7,335
Arab	145	80	60	6,045	3,090	2,955
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	8,425	4,035	4,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	5,275	2,615	2,660
Korean	30	10	25	430	180	250
Japanese	45	25	20	530	255	280
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	15,950	7,555	8,395
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	9,585	4,800	4,790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	157,720	78,480	79,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	590,945	292,345	298,600
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	6,260	2,905	3,360
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	5,070	2,300	2,765
Inuit	135	80	50	230	115	120
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,145	580	560
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	66,270	33,295	32,975
Acadian	105	70	35	245	125	115
American	640	280	365	2,710	1,300	1,410
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	63,795	32,095	31,700
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	435	245	190
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Québécois	0	0	0	110	60	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	30	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	159,625	78,445	81,180
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	78,205	38,075	40,135
Channel Islander	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	43,970	21,490	22,480
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	31,225	14,985	16,235
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	30,360	14,500	15,855
Welsh	915	465	455	3,105	1,600	1,505
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	5,855	2,665	3,190
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	15,120	7,305	7,815
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	15,115	7,300	7,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	21,590	10,455	11,130
Austrian	585	265	320	1,215	570	650
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	475	210	265
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	6,410	3,050	3,360
Flemish	30	0	25	30	15	15
Frisian	15	10	10	55	30	25
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	14,190	6,965	7,225
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	260	100	160	640	310	330
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,785	1,425	1,365
Danish	630	285	345	680	345	330
Finnish	145	60	80	580	305	280
Icelandic	220	120	100	110	55	55
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	615	315	295
Swedish	1,135	510	625	830	395	435
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	150	60	85
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	20,105	9,915	10,190
Bulgarian	35	15	20	305	190	115
Byelorussian	0	10	0	100	45	55
Czech	165	95	70	670	385	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	265	135	135
Estonian	15	10	10	160	65	95
Hungarian	355	170	185	2,465	1,255	1,215
Latvian	25	15	10	210	110	105
Lithuanian	15	10	10	340	210	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Polish	1,885	980	910	9,790	4,745	5,045
Romanian	275	135	140	1,350	630	725
Russian	905	355	555	1,755	815	940
Slovak	60	30	30	495	230	260
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	4,705	2,290	2,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	50	20	25
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	64,495	32,465	32,030
Albanian	0	0	0	525	280	250
Bosnian	15	10	10	470	230	240
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	85	45	40	2,355	1,245	1,105
Cypriot	0	0	0	80	35	45
Greek	100	40	55	2,515	1,325	1,195
Italian	785	375	405	25,185	13,165	12,020
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	15	0	15	830	390	440
Maltese	0	0	10	1,995	1,050	945
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	25	25
Portuguese	175	75	100	24,500	12,095	12,405
Serbian	30	15	20	870	430	450
Sicilian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Slovenian	35	25	15	545	265	280
Spanish	225	110	110	8,905	4,195	4,710
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	310	150	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	1,215	575	640
Basque	0	0	0	60	35	30
Jewish	35	10	25	590	255	335
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	505	265	245
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	68,595	31,230	37,360
Antiguan	0	0	0	335	180	155
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Barbadian	0	0	0	2,385	1,060	1,330
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	335	115	220
Cuban	50	25	20	990	440	550
Dominican	15	10	10	650	280	375
Grenadian	0	0	0	2,090	975	1,115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	500	265	235
Jamaican	115	60	50	45,915	20,765	25,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	25	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	660	325	335
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	7,775	3,685	4,090
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	1,560	660	910
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10,190	4,490	5,695
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	1,645	810	835
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	26,040	12,215	13,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	620	330	290
Arawak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,005	420	585
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Brazilian	0	0	0	680	290	390
Chilean	0	0	0	1,265	540	720
Colombian	50	15	35	1,670	795	875
Costa Rican	10	10	0	210	95	120
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,225	1,120	1,110
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,155	585	570
Guyanese	0	0	0	11,205	5,280	5,925
Hispanic	30	10	20	355	130	225
Honduran	0	0	0	290	120	170
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	145	80	65	980	440	540
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	280	135	150
Panamanian	10	0	0	260	135	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Peruvian	10	0	0	1,020	455	560
Salvadorean	15	15	0	2,085	1,055	1,035
Uruguayan	0	0	0	610	310	300
Venezuelan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	1,130	520	610
African origins	275	150	130	32,140	15,895	16,250
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	13,225	6,650	6,575
Akan	0	0	0	140	70	65
Angolan	0	0	0	90	60	30
Ashanti	0	0	0	395	225	175
Beninese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	385	205	180
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	490	240	255
Edo	0	0	0	180	90	85
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Ghanaian	0	0	0	5,895	2,925	2,970
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	295	155	145
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Liberian	10	0	0	55	15	35
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	4,445	2,260	2,185
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	100	45	45
Togolese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	835	395	440
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	525	250	275
North African origins	50	25	25	2,245	1,155	1,090
Algerian	25	15	15	135	80	60
Berber	0	0	0	60	45	15
Coptic	20	10	15	45	30	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	1,525	755	770
Libyan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maure	0	0	0	45	25	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	250	150	100
Sudanese	0	0	0	185	90	100
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	4,875	2,460	2,415
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burundian	20	15	10	50	25	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	300	145	155
Ethiopian	10	10	0	870	415	455
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	565	285	280
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	440	245	200
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	10	0	165	65	100
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,340	660	685
South African	25	15	10	425	240	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ugandan	0	0	0	140	75	65
Zambian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	150	70	75
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	345	165	175
Other African origins	135	70	65	12,490	5,995	6,495
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	1,475	620	850
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	11,195	5,455	5,735
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	323,165	161,875	161,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	16,825	8,400	8,430
Afghan	0	0	0	3,890	1,890	2,005
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	1,350	675	680
Armenian	15	10	10	650	330	320
Assyrian	10	0	0	1,375	735	640
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	15	35
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	25	10	15	1,535	820	710
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,140	1,625	1,510
Israeli	0	0	0	170	80	85
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	145	85	55
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	1,595	805	795
Palestinian	0	10	0	860	435	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	270	140	125
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Syrian	15	15	0	1,040	400	640
Tajik	0	0	0	80	25	55
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	35	25	10	985	450	540
Turkmen	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	105	45	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	670	360	310
South Asian origins	310	165	155	263,445	133,295	130,150
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,370	655	715
Bengali	35	10	25	820	420	400
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	205	105	95	197,360	99,905	97,460
Goan	0	0	0	345	155	190
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,330	735	595
Kashmiri	0	0	0	230	105	130
Nepali	10	10	0	1,180	590	590
Pakistani	35	20	15	20,385	10,235	10,150
Punjabi	20	10	15	29,465	15,245	14,225
Sinhalese	0	0	0	720	340	380
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	13,735	6,755	6,980
Tamil	0	0	0	4,660	2,345	2,320
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10,615	5,360	5,250
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	44,650	20,980	23,675
Burmese	0	0	0	215	85	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	405	165	245
Chinese	255	130	125	15,195	7,415	7,780
Filipino	815	345	465	22,080	10,105	11,980
Hmong	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	305	140	165
Japanese	55	35	25	915	430	485
Karen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	35	10	25	550	230	315
Laotian	25	15	0	980	485	495
Malaysian	10	0	10	295	135	160
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	100	40	55
Taiwanese	0	0	0	70	25	50
Thai	10	10	0	340	145	200
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	50	30
Vietnamese	35	25	10	6,775	3,280	3,505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	680	295	380
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	2,060	1,035	1,025
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	2,060	1,035	1,025
Oceania origins	85	45	40	505	250	255
Australian	55	35	25	110	65	50
New Zealander	10	10	10	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	340	155	180
Fijian	15	10	10	295	130	170
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	168,010	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	134,400	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	33,610	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	168,010	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	16,215	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	151,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	168,010	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	285	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	10,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	18,490	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	57,535	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	81,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	168,015	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	30,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	25,200	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	29,645	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	27,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	55,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	168,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	158,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	9,960	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	168,010	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	150,430	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	17,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	168,015	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	7,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	36,765	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	25,340	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	25,355	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	29,250	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	22,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	21,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	168,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	161,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	6,020	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	168,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	80,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	76,435	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	168,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	20,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	40,000	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	45,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	32,675	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	17,895	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	7,425	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	167,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	111,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	56,445	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	51,155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	134,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	79.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	31.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,869	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	524,947	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	570,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	33,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,225	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	470,765	230,010	240,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	93,770	44,800	48,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	142,640	72,140	70,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	234,355	113,070	121,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	22,105	15,200	6,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	12,475	7,815	4,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	9,630	7,385	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	86,315	38,040	48,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	11,735	5,700	6,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	114,205	54,135	60,065
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	78,560	36,755	41,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	7,210	3,475	3,735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	2,525	1,230	1,295
Master's degree	420	190	225	24,425	11,830	12,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,480	850	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	320,695	155,215	165,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	42,505	21,325	21,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	87,835	44,070	43,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	190,355	89,825	100,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	16,260	11,120	5,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	9,295	5,760	3,540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	6,965	5,360	1,610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	68,265	29,205	39,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	8,890	4,270	4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	96,940	45,230	51,705
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	65,090	30,170	34,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	6,095	2,830	3,265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	2,235	1,030	1,205
Master's degree	350	155	200	22,300	10,560	11,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	1,220	645	580
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	470,770	230,010	240,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	236,410	116,940	119,470
Education	1,085	290	790	10,590	2,045	8,535
13. Education	1,085	295	795	10,585	2,050	8,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	6,080	2,885	3,190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	1,100	810	290
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	4,980	2,075	2,905
Humanities	375	170	200	18,380	6,360	12,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	1,575	385	1,185
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	3,220	790	2,425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	10,365	3,675	6,690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	635	300	335
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	640	440	200
54. History	45	45	0	1,660	730	930
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	265	30	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	26,685	8,070	18,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	220	20	200
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	1,815	645	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	5,375	520	4,855
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	4,865	1,700	3,170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	430	90	340
42. Psychology	160	45	115	3,520	650	2,870
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	10,465	4,450	6,020
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	57,340	24,655	32,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	170	70	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	3,765	715	3,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	53,395	23,870	29,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	12,335	5,690	6,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	4,385	1,540	2,845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	4,180	1,970	2,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	30	70
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	3,120	1,985	1,135
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	555	175	380
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	14,475	9,390	5,080
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	12,260	8,270	3,995
25. Library science	45	0	45	205	20	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,880	1,010	870
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	95	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	45,325	41,130	4,195
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	1,290	895	395
14. Engineering	325	270	60	16,195	13,685	2,510
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	9,495	8,585	915
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	5,780	5,700	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	8,110	7,875	230
48. Precision production	620	590	30	4,460	4,390	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	2,345	1,490	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	1,690	1,140	550
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	660	350	310
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	29,235	5,760	23,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	1,775	1,000	780
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	27,020	4,550	22,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	435	210	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	11,555	5,585	5,970
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	6,150	1,510	4,640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	3,550	2,390	1,165
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	1,785	1,620	160
Other	0	0	10	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	320,695	155,210	165,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	130,335	65,390	64,945
Education	865	235	635	8,005	1,410	6,595
13. Education	870	230	635	8,005	1,410	6,590
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	4,570	2,115	2,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	780	590	195
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	3,790	1,530	2,260
Humanities	325	150	175	15,350	5,000	10,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	1,330	310	1,020
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	2,630	590	2,040
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	8,830	2,930	5,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	505	220	285
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	495	340	155
54. History	40	35	10	1,335	585	755
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	205	20	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	21,155	6,225	14,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	180	15	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	1,345	475	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	4,125	385	3,740
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	4,035	1,285	2,750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	325	80	245
42. Psychology	135	40	95	2,715	490	2,220
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	8,435	3,490	4,950
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	48,495	20,345	28,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	135	55	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	3,040	545	2,495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	45,320	19,740	25,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	9,850	4,400	5,445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	3,420	1,155	2,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	3,320	1,515	1,815
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	80	20	60
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	2,600	1,590	1,010
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	425	125	300
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	13,100	8,475	4,630
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	11,240	7,590	3,645
25. Library science	45	0	45	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,595	785	815
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	120	90	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	35,625	32,010	3,615
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	1,060	730	330
14. Engineering	290	235	55	13,680	11,435	2,245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	7,175	6,415	760
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	4,290	4,230	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	6,110	5,940	170
48. Precision production	470	445	30	3,310	3,260	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,855	1,165	685
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	1,330	875	455
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	520	290	235
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	23,695	4,555	19,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	1,165	610	560
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	22,135	3,765	18,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	395	185	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	8,650	4,115	4,535
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	4,730	1,160	3,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	2,470	1,630	835
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	1,405	1,285	120
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	470,765	230,010	240,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	236,415	116,940	119,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	234,350	113,070	121,280
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	140,720	65,250	75,480
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	133,600	61,765	71,835
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	7,125	3,480	3,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	93,630	47,825	45,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	4,530	2,470	2,060
Philippines	340	130	210	6,725	2,730	4,000
India	45	15	25	49,045	24,885	24,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	4,340	2,575	1,770
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,125	515	605
France	15	10	0	220	135	80
Other	375	180	195	27,655	14,520	13,130
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	320,690	155,215	165,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	130,335	65,390	64,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	190,355	89,820	100,535
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	110,425	50,265	60,160
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	104,725	47,475	57,255
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	5,695	2,790	2,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	79,935	39,560	40,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	3,925	2,100	1,825
Philippines	335	130	205	5,755	2,305	3,450
India	40	20	25	43,250	21,255	21,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	2,695	1,495	1,195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,000	445	555
France	15	15	0	190	110	80
Other	320	155	160	23,115	11,845	11,270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	470,765	230,015	240,755
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	319,620	169,320	150,300
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	293,075	157,040	136,030
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	26,545	12,280	14,270
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	151,145	60,695	90,450
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	67.9	73.6	62.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	62.3	68.3	56.5
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.3	7.3	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	470,765	230,010	240,750
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	149,870	60,075	89,795
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	320,890	169,935	150,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	164,920	94,430	70,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	155,965	75,505	80,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.5	43.4	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	319,620	169,315	150,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	9,185	3,780	5,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	310,435	165,540	144,895
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	277,180	140,870	136,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	33,255	24,670	8,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	319,620	169,320	150,300
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	9,185	3,780	5,405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	310,435	165,540	144,895
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	25,700	15,905	9,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	54,715	19,170	35,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	21,550	16,955	4,595
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	15,185	2,515	12,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	24,090	6,150	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	5,610	2,745	2,865
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	70,400	29,060	41,345
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	61,145	55,000	6,145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,980	1,545	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	30,060	16,495	13,565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	319,620	169,320	150,300
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	9,185	3,780	5,405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	310,435	165,540	144,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	730	425	305
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	245	145	100
22 Utilities	295	260	40	975	725	250
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	17,840	15,315	2,525
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	45,780	29,380	16,400
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	17,065	9,945	7,120
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	36,020	17,005	19,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	40,770	30,055	10,710
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	6,555	3,820	2,730
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	16,530	7,210	9,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	5,980	3,325	2,655
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	20,140	11,355	8,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	555	175	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	19,235	10,280	8,955
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	15,785	4,030	11,755
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	24,460	3,640	20,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	3,445	1,785	1,660
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	16,935	6,225	10,710
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	11,110	5,745	5,370
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	10,280	4,950	5,330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	293,070	157,040	136,035
Worked at home	930	345	585	12,615	6,505	6,115
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	1,575	1,175	400
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	39,055	29,175	9,880
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	239,830	120,195	119,635
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	239,830	120,190	119,635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	86,760	39,675	47,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	73,475	37,005	36,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	79,100	43,180	35,915
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	500	330	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	278,880	149,365	129,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	211,650	122,165	89,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	20,685	7,375	13,310
Public transit	355	225	130	38,925	16,360	22,565
Walked	455	170	280	4,585	1,880	2,705
Bicycle	60	25	40	725	570	155
Other method	325	180	145	2,310	1,020	1,295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	278,885	149,365	129,515
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	35,545	15,865	19,680
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	91,125	48,750	42,380
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	75,385	43,120	32,255
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	32,340	17,695	14,635
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	44,495	23,930	20,560
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	278,880	149,365	129,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	25,000	17,440	7,560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	53,695	31,290	22,400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	63,410	30,740	32,670
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	46,060	21,345	24,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	33,540	16,365	17,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	57,175	32,185	24,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	334,545	176,430	158,110
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	324,510	170,765	153,740
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	317,745	167,070	150,670
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	317,000	166,905	150,095
French	50	10	35	745	170	575
Non-official languages	20	0	15	6,760	3,695	3,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	6,760	3,695	3,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	55	40	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	145	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	75	25	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	170	65	110
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	5,905	3,315	2,590
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,805	2,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,075	2,785	2,285
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	230	75	150
Hindi	0	0	0	335	135	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,315	2,505	1,805
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	165	55	110
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	610	415	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	295	215	80
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	275	175	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	15	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	285	145	140
Chinese languages	10	0	0	280	145	140
Cantonese	0	0	10	135	80	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	145	55	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	10,040	5,665	4,380
English and French	40	15	20	1,510	580	930
English and non-official language	40	15	25	8,415	5,045	3,370
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	30	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	334,545	176,430	158,115
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	308,635	162,025	146,610
English	45	15	30	3,030	1,640	1,395
French	185	60	125	2,670	1,060	1,610
Non-official language	130	80	50	20,015	11,605	8,415
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	20,015	11,605	8,415
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	35	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	70	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	583,680	288,675	295,005
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	506,925	250,290	256,630
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	76,760	38,380	38,380
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	45,200	22,635	22,565
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	31,560	15,750	15,810
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	21,835	10,895	10,940
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	19,825	9,865	9,965
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	2,010	1,035	975
External migrants	135	70	65	9,725	4,850	4,870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	553,385	273,005	280,380
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	316,105	155,900	160,200
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	237,285	117,095	120,180
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	134,780	66,645	68,125
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	102,510	50,450	52,055
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	64,560	31,555	33,010
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	60,500	29,550	30,955
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	4,055	2,005	2,055
External migrants	850	420	435	37,945	18,895	19,050