Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Caledon, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	66,502	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	59,460	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	11.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	22,021	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	21,256	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	96.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	688.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	66,505	33,235	33,265
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	12,355	6,390	5,965
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	3,335	1,675	1,655
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	4,095	2,130	1,965
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	4,925	2,585	2,345
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	45,375	22,635	22,745
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	5,125	2,695	2,435
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	4,210	2,200	2,010
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	3,170	1,665	1,505
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	3,450	1,655	1,795
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	4,070	1,920	2,150
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	4,705	2,265	2,445
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	5,830	2,800	3,030
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	6,220	3,110	3,115
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	4,900	2,490	2,410
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	3,695	1,835	1,855
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	8,765	4,215	4,555
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	3,135	1,525	1,615
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	2,305	1,105	1,195
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	1,610	815	790
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	995	465	525
85 years and over	255	90	165	730	295	435
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	505	225	285
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	175	50	120
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	50	15	30
100 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	18.6	19.2	17.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	68.2	68.1	68.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	13.2	12.7	13.7
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.1	0.9	1.3
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.1	38.6	39.7
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	41.0	40.2	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	21,255	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	17,730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	115	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	3,390	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,280	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	395	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	21,255	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	2,560	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	6,180	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	3,980	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	5,305	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	66,215	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	54,145	26,845	27,300
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	34,775	17,390	17,385
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	31,790	15,900	15,885
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	2,985	1,490	1,495
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	19,375	9,455	9,915
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	13,965	7,650	6,310
Separated	725	290	435	1,160	480	680
Divorced	1,645	655	990	2,110	860	1,255
Widowed	950	185	760	2,140	465	1,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	19,460	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	7,450	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	4,285	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	5,615	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	19,460	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	17,170	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	15,680	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	2,290	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	1,705	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	17,170	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	6,210	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	10,960	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	3,530	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	5,385	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,045	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	2,285	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	1,240	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	750	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	5,040	2,290	2,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	21,255	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	17,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	5,330	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	12,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	2,895	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	2,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	335	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	66,280	33,130	33,145
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	60,970	31,045	29,925
French only	10	5	10	10	5	5
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	4,265	1,705	2,560
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,035	380	655
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	66,275	33,130	33,150
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	64,485	32,415	32,070
French	635	330	300	565	255	310
English and French	55	30	30	210	90	120
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,015	365	645
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	665	300	365
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.0	0.9	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	66,275	33,130	33,150
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	64,590	32,315	32,280
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	48,140	24,250	23,890
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	47,545	23,975	23,570
French	700	370	330	595	280	320
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	16,455	8,065	8,390
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	16,455	8,065	8,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	380	205	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	365	205	160
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	35	20	15	205	110	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	65	35	30
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	110	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	265	85	185
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	15	0	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	230	70	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	205	100	105
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	30	15	15
Tamil	10	5	5	160	80	75
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	14,590	7,210	7,385
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	2,115	1,005	1,105
Baltic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	350	155	200	2,080	1,000	1,085
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Croatian	10	5	5	315	160	155
Czech	15	10	5	65	30	40
Macedonian	5	5	0	70	25	45
Polish	75	30	45	895	415	475
Russian	65	25	35	215	90	120
Serbian	10	5	5	90	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	105	60	50
Ukrainian	155	70	85	220	115	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	805	385	425
Afrikaans	15	15	10	5	0	5
Danish	20	10	10	35	20	15
Dutch	100	45	50	180	85	90
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	310	140	165	570	270	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	215	100	115
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	4,420	2,205	2,215
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	4,265	2,125	2,140
Bengali	10	10	5	25	10	10
Gujarati	15	5	5	185	100	90
Hindi	25	10	15	285	135	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	3,510	1,745	1,765
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Urdu	30	15	15	180	95	85
Iranian languages	20	20	10	155	85	70
Kurdish	0	5	0	15	5	5
Pashto	10	10	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	135	70	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	6,985	3,485	3,505
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	4,755	2,400	2,360
Portuguese	30	20	15	1,110	565	545
Romanian	15	10	5	180	75	95
Spanish	175	90	80	945	440	505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	110	60	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	420	180	240
Chinese languages	60	25	40	420	180	235
Cantonese	35	10	20	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	250	105	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	220	95	125
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Finnish	5	0	0	20	5	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	180	80	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,685	815	865
English and French	120	45	75	120	65	60
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,520	740	775
French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	5	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	66,275	33,130	33,150
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	62,990	31,530	31,455
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	56,940	28,610	28,330
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	56,800	28,545	28,255
French	190	110	80	140	70	75
Non-official languages	790	390	400	6,050	2,920	3,130
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	6,050	2,920	3,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	100	45	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	95	45	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	50	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	70	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	55	20	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	100	45	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	85	40	45
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	5,300	2,590	2,715
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	765	385	380
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	760	380	375
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Czech	5	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	20	10	10	340	165	170
Russian	25	15	15	140	70	70
Serbian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	80	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	65	30	30
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	2,690	1,320	1,370
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	2,620	1,280	1,335
Bengali	5	5	5	10	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	90	50	45
Hindi	15	5	5	110	55	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	2,280	1,115	1,170
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Urdu	25	10	15	100	50	50
Iranian languages	15	10	5	75	40	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,725	825	905
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	1,110	525	585
Portuguese	10	5	5	235	115	120
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Spanish	60	35	30	325	155	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	50	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	35	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	240	100	140
Chinese languages	35	15	20	235	100	135
Cantonese	25	10	15	60	25	40
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	170	75	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	60	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	3,290	1,595	1,690
English and French	75	30	40	90	40	55
English and non-official language	475	225	255	3,150	1,540	1,610
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	45	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	66,275	33,130	33,150
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	56,780	28,605	28,175
English	470	255	215	2,680	1,340	1,345
French	445	195	250	510	215	300
Non-official language	830	365	460	6,175	2,920	3,255
Aboriginal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	6,175	2,915	3,255
English and French	5	5	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	50	25	20
French and non-official language	5	5	5	70	25	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	53,870	26,715	27,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	51,270	25,415	25,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	41,476	50,165	34,673
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	51,290	25,420	25,865
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	36,733	43,403	31,211
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	47,930	24,130	23,800
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	40,237	49,519	32,835
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	34,035	14,885	19,150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,694	1,029	3,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	41,345	21,360	19,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	41,619	50,374	35,338
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	53,870	26,720	27,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	51,210	25,395	25,820
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	57,076	68,630	45,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	51,230	25,395	25,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	45,243	52,658	37,954
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	47,970	24,035	23,940
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	56,284	68,665	43,854
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	34,100	15,035	19,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,548	6,171	6,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	41,345	21,295	20,055
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	55,879	66,548	44,552
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	53,870	26,720	27,155
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	21,780	12,405	9,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	63,216	69,783	55,779
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	76,781	85,332	65,464
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	92.5	94.8	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	78.0	80.6	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	7.5	5.2	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	53,875	26,720	27,155
Without total income	1,095	510	580	2,600	1,300	1,300
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	51,270	25,415	25,855
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.2	95.1	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	7,150	3,040	4,110
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	7,175	2,845	4,325
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	5,680	2,505	3,180
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	4,905	2,195	2,710
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	4,615	2,085	2,535
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	4,195	2,015	2,185
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	3,575	1,860	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	2,990	1,745	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,365	1,410	950
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,190	1,265	925
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	6,430	4,450	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	4,115	2,750	1,360
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	2,315	1,700	615
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	53,870	26,715	27,155
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	2,585	1,300	1,285
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	51,290	25,420	25,870
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.2	95.2	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	7,370	3,105	4,270
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	7,545	3,010	4,540
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	6,625	2,920	3,710
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	6,035	2,730	3,305
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	5,790	2,780	3,005
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	4,780	2,520	2,260
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	3,730	2,230	1,500
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,070	1,845	1,225
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	6,340	4,290	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,020	1,205	820
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,185	800	390
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	3,135	2,290	845
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	53,875	26,720	27,150
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	12,525	5,365	7,165
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	41,345	21,355	19,990
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	76.7	79.9	73.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	4,760	2,300	2,460
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	3,045	1,295	1,745
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	4,845	2,200	2,645
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	3,785	1,690	2,095
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	3,595	1,570	2,020
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	3,470	1,535	1,935
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	3,280	1,595	1,695
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	2,830	1,490	1,340
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,435	1,470	970
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	9,295	6,210	3,085
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,055	1,275	775
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,015	1,135	885
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	5,225	3,800	1,430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	21,255	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	113,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	96,009	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	2,560	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	48,166	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	41,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	18,695	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	122,610	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	103,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	21,255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	137,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	109,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	2,545	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	61,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	49,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	18,710	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	147,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	117,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	21,260	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	1,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	1,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	1,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	1,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	12,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	3,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,470	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	3,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	21,255	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	1,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	1,425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	1,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	1,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	1,605	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	10,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	3,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,485	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	4,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	18,545	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	121,673	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	102,554	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	5,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	100,324	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	84,992	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	10,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	140,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	117,529	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	1,970	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	75,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	66,560	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	18,520	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	146,933	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	116,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	5,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	133,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	104,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	10,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	162,607	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	128,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	92,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	76,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	3,545	1,750	1,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	43,568	49,152	38,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	38,464	42,048	34,512
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	3,545	1,725	1,820
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	56,948	59,473	54,559
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	45,658	47,547	43,871
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	66,220	33,105	33,115
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	20,225	9,920	10,305
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	2,515	1,260	1,255
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	3,140	1,445	1,695
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	3,995	1,940	2,060
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	4,625	2,325	2,295
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	5,950	2,950	3,000
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	45,995	23,185	22,805
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	6,740	3,315	3,425
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	7,815	3,885	3,935
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	9,105	4,595	4,510
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	11,085	5,580	5,505
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	11,245	5,820	5,425
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	66,220	33,105	33,115
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	15,495	8,050	7,445
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	4,045	2,065	1,980
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	42,120	20,900	21,215
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	8,605	4,155	4,455
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	3,770	1,810	1,960
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	1,055	555	500
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	255	130	120
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	2,170	1,030	1,145
65 years and over	200	60	140	540	225	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	5.7	5.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	6.8	6.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	6.3	6.3	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	5.2	4.9	5.4
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	6.3	5.4	7.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	1,750	900	850
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	470	245	220
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	110	65	45
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	1,160	595	565
65 years and over	50	15	30	125	55	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	2.6	2.7	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	3.0	3.0	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	2.7	3.1	2.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	2.8	2.8	2.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.5	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	66,220	33,105	33,115
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	65,185	32,730	32,455
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	65,165	32,725	32,440
French	1,970	885	1,085	4,265	1,700	2,565
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	21,430	10,320	11,115
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	21,430	10,320	11,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	475	265	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	475	270	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	250	140	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	30	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	40	30
Maltese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	155	55	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	155	55	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	300	95	210
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	275	75	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	250	130	120
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	220	120	100
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	19,345	9,335	10,015
Albanian	0	0	0	60	45	10
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	2,295	1,055	1,240
Baltic languages	10	10	0	50	15	30
Latvian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	2,250	1,040	1,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Croatian	10	0	10	465	180	285
Czech	10	10	0	30	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	80	85
Polish	95	50	40	935	420	515
Russian	150	75	75	275	120	150
Serbian	25	10	15	95	60	40
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Slovak	20	10	10	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	110	65	55
Ukrainian	180	80	105	245	130	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,055	530	530
Afrikaans	15	10	0	35	15	20
Danish	10	10	0	25	25	0
Dutch	130	70	60	195	90	105
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	805	400	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Swedish	10	0	0	20	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	235	120	120
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	5,475	2,700	2,775
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	5,230	2,570	2,665
Bengali	15	10	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	260	125	140
Hindi	80	50	35	1,430	735	695
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	4,410	2,180	2,230
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	85	40	45
Urdu	30	15	15	250	145	110
Iranian languages	0	0	0	245	130	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	10,390	4,955	5,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	7,385	3,595	3,785
Portuguese	30	25	10	1,535	740	795
Romanian	10	0	0	240	100	145
Spanish	410	170	235	1,470	625	845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	80	35	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	160	90	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	15	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	30	0	25
American Sign Language	20	10	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	20	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	530	245	280
Chinese languages	85	35	50	525	240	285
Cantonese	45	15	35	210	105	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	360	155	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	215	100	115
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	175	75	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	66,220	33,105	33,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	63,620	31,885	31,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	15,235	7,920	7,310
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	48,385	23,965	24,420
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	2,605	1,225	1,380
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	66,215	33,105	33,115
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	49,725	25,120	24,600
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	16,310	7,890	8,420
Before 1981	720	350	375	7,480	3,665	3,815
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	2,465	1,200	1,260
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	3,045	1,450	1,595
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	2,540	1,195	1,345
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	1,560	775	785
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	975	420	555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	780	380	405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	185	90	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	16,315	7,890	8,425
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,200	1,040	1,165
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	3,485	1,695	1,785
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	4,625	2,245	2,380
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	4,960	2,445	2,520
45 years and over	120	50	70	1,040	470	570
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	16,310	7,890	8,425
Americas	390	165	220	2,415	1,035	1,380
Brazil	10	0	0	55	25	35
Colombia	40	10	30	65	20	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	50	60
Guyana	0	0	0	340	145	195
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	510	225	290
Mexico	70	35	35	95	25	70
Peru	0	0	0	30	0	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	220	110	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	355	150	205
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	625	280	340
Europe	1,130	580	545	8,360	4,145	4,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	30	15	20
Croatia	0	0	0	165	80	85
France	30	15	15	55	20	30
Germany	135	75	65	430	215	210
Greece	35	15	15	105	50	55
Hungary	25	10	10	60	35	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	70	30	40
Italy	10	0	0	2,930	1,490	1,435
Netherlands	120	70	50	170	85	85
Poland	60	35	30	710	320	385
Portugal	20	10	15	820	435	385
Romania	0	0	0	235	100	135
Russian Federation	50	20	30	95	45	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	50	30	15
Ukraine	35	20	15	110	50	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,675	825	850
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	655	315	345
Africa	135	60	70	485	265	215
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	30	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	30	15	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	55	50
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	100	50	55
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	205	120	85
Asia	855	350	505	4,895	2,395	2,500
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	55	30
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	255	110	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	20	10	10
India	80	40	40	3,105	1,560	1,550
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	100	45	55
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Japan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	85	40	45
Lebanon	50	35	20	45	25	25
Pakistan	20	10	10	115	65	50
Philippines	495	175	325	305	105	200
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	250	120	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	20	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	15	10	140	60	85
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	255	135	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	165	55	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	780	375	400
Americas	110	40	70	145	55	90
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	30	0	20	15	0	15
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	20	0	15
Mexico	25	10	20	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	85	35	45
Europe	160	90	75	100	60	35
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	45	35	15
Africa	15	10	10	40	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	20	10	10
Asia	490	200	285	465	225	235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	350	190	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	15	15
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	66,220	33,105	33,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	16,670	8,080	8,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	22,585	11,330	11,255
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	26,960	13,695	13,270
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	9,075	4,350	4,725
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	3,710	1,855	1,860
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,390	920	475
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	2,325	935	1,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	4,260	1,900	2,360
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	1,055	570	490
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	40	25	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	66,220	33,105	33,115
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	615	325	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	605	320	285
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	370	190	180
Métis	1,530	740	785	215	120	100
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	65,600	32,775	32,825
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	66,220	33,105	33,115
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	185	100	85
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	66,035	33,005	33,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	66,220	33,105	33,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	70	45	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	40	30	10
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	20	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,090	570	520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,065	560	505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	840	445	390
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	190	95	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	65,060	32,485	32,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	66,215	33,100	33,115
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	12,410	6,035	6,375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	6,635	3,305	3,330
Chinese	105	45	55	695	350	345
Black	245	150	95	1,880	910	970
Filipino	820	340	480	535	195	345
Latin American	195	95	100	905	410	495
Arab	145	80	60	250	140	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	195	75	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	245	130	120
Korean	30	10	25	105	55	55
Japanese	45	25	20	100	55	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	475	220	255
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	380	185	190
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	53,810	27,070	26,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	66,220	33,105	33,115
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	1,160	620	545
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	910	490	420
Inuit	135	80	50	50	25	20
Métis	1,425	720	705	230	115	115
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	13,495	6,910	6,585
Acadian	105	70	35	90	55	30
American	640	280	365	485	230	250
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	13,065	6,705	6,360
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	90	30	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	50,135	25,020	25,115
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	23,445	11,565	11,880
Channel Islander	0	10	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	13,960	6,865	7,095
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	9,475	4,540	4,940
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	10,045	4,920	5,130
Welsh	915	465	455	935	470	470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	1,780	875	910
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	3,870	1,925	1,940
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	3,865	1,925	1,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	7,145	3,630	3,515
Austrian	585	265	320	445	270	180
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	210	120	85
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	1,925	885	1,045
Flemish	30	0	25	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	10	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	4,820	2,490	2,335
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swiss	260	100	160	240	140	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	930	485	450
Danish	630	285	345	350	185	170
Finnish	145	60	80	195	75	125
Icelandic	220	120	100	60	45	10
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	110	50	65
Swedish	1,135	510	625	325	185	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	20	0	10
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	5,870	2,800	3,070
Bulgarian	35	15	20	95	50	40
Byelorussian	0	10	0	40	15	20
Czech	165	95	70	130	55	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	35	25	10
Estonian	15	10	10	80	35	45
Hungarian	355	170	185	585	295	290
Latvian	25	15	10	60	25	30
Lithuanian	15	10	10	175	80	100
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	2,605	1,220	1,385
Romanian	275	135	140	435	190	245
Russian	905	355	555	565	265	310
Slovak	60	30	30	200	85	120
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	1,625	830	790
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	15	15	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	24,275	12,305	11,970
Albanian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Bosnian	15	10	10	45	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	885	400	485
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	910	450	460
Italian	785	375	405	18,095	9,280	8,810
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	485	245	240
Maltese	0	0	10	805	380	425
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	10	25
Portuguese	175	75	100	3,300	1,685	1,620
Serbian	30	15	20	180	85	90
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	430	195	235
Spanish	225	110	110	1,110	445	665
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	140	80	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	220	115	110
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	135	75	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	65	30	35
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	1,935	895	1,040
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cuban	50	25	20	95	20	70
Dominican	15	10	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	1,145	525	615
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	240	135	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	310	135	170
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	55	25	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,565	690	875
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	35	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	15	50
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Chilean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Colombian	50	15	35	110	45	60
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	170	70	100
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	380	145	230
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	175	60	115
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	55	10	50
Salvadorean	15	15	0	180	105	80
Uruguayan	0	0	0	115	45	70
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	95	60	35
African origins	275	150	130	935	500	435
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	260	140	120
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	165	90	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	10	20
North African origins	50	25	25	130	75	55
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	110	70	40
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	165	95	75
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	60	35	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	25	10	15
Other African origins	135	70	65	380	190	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	50	30	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	325	160	175
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	10,080	4,920	5,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	1,150	615	530
Afghan	0	0	0	120	75	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	85	50	40
Armenian	15	10	10	140	75	65
Assyrian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	180	95	80
Iraqi	0	0	0	170	90	75
Israeli	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	170	75	100
Palestinian	0	10	0	95	65	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	30	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	20	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	60	35	20
South Asian origins	310	165	155	7,025	3,450	3,575
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	35	10	25	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	5,505	2,695	2,815
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	155	90	65
Punjabi	20	10	15	885	420	465
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	320	155	165
Tamil	0	0	0	65	50	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	235	115	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	2,035	910	1,130
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	10	0	10
Chinese	255	130	125	1,000	490	510
Filipino	815	345	465	625	225	400
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Japanese	55	35	25	135	75	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	110	55	55
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	50	30	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	205	85	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	170	80	85
Australian	55	35	25	85	50	35
New Zealander	10	10	10	50	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	30	0	30
Fijian	15	10	10	20	0	20
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	21,255	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	19,295	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	1,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	21,255	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	545	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	20,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	21,255	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	500	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	8,750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	10,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	21,255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	1,325	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	1,975	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	3,365	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	3,765	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	10,820	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	21,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	20,990	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	21,260	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	20,475	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	21,255	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	2,355	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	4,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	3,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	4,605	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,560	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,185	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	21,260	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	20,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	21,255	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	9,395	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	11,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	21,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	80	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	1,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	4,035	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	6,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	4,590	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	2,855	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	1,440	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	20,980	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	16,440	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	4,545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	19,040	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	64.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,759	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,801	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	680,396	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	737,626	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	1,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	9.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,331	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	53,870	26,720	27,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	9,450	4,790	4,665
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	15,650	7,850	7,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	28,770	14,085	14,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	3,600	2,770	825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	1,500	980	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	2,095	1,790	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	12,185	5,625	6,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,105	540	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	11,880	5,145	6,735
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	8,580	3,640	4,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	805	280	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	210	135	75
Master's degree	420	190	225	1,985	920	1,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	305	165	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	35,940	17,780	18,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	3,310	1,850	1,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	9,835	4,995	4,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	22,790	10,930	11,860
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	2,530	1,955	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,055	680	370
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,475	1,275	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	9,690	4,450	5,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	840	415	425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	9,735	4,110	5,625
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	7,005	2,960	4,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	715	245	470
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	170	95	80
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,645	715	930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	195	100	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	53,875	26,720	27,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	25,100	12,635	12,465
Education	1,085	290	790	1,895	350	1,540
13. Education	1,085	295	795	1,900	355	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,115	490	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	145	100	40
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	970	390	580
Humanities	375	170	200	1,745	610	1,135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	145	25	115
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	390	100	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	600	205	400
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	120	55	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	105	60	45
54. History	45	45	0	295	155	140
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	90	0	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	3,905	1,075	2,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	295	105	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	795	50	745
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	725	195	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	85	25	60
42. Psychology	160	45	115	645	180	465
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,355	530	825
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	6,705	2,745	3,960
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	430	95	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	6,270	2,645	3,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,120	465	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	425	135	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	375	140	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	260	165	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	45	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	955	620	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	740	515	220
25. Library science	45	0	45	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	155	80	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	6,470	6,055	410
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	320	235	85
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,325	1,145	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,325	1,230	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,415	1,390	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,490	1,485	10
48. Precision production	620	590	30	585	570	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	470	295	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	340	200	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	130	90	35
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	2,720	575	2,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	460	220	240
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	2,210	335	1,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	50	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	1,670	785	885
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	870	185	685
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	585	405	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	215	195	25
Other	0	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	35,940	17,780	18,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	13,150	6,850	6,300
Education	865	235	635	1,490	280	1,210
13. Education	870	230	635	1,495	280	1,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	845	370	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	80	55	20
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	765	310	450
Humanities	325	150	175	1,300	435	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	125	20	105
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	300	60	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	445	150	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	65	40	25
54. History	40	35	10	230	120	110
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	75	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	3,185	840	2,345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	235	85	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	600	15	585
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	625	150	475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	65	20	50
42. Psychology	135	40	95	510	130	380
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,135	435	700
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	5,635	2,260	3,375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	355	85	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	5,275	2,180	3,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	845	350	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	335	105	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	285	105	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	185	115	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	35	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	835	545	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	675	475	195
25. Library science	45	0	45	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	125	50	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	4,935	4,615	320
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	260	190	70
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,045	895	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,030	955	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,055	1,040	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,130	1,130	0
48. Precision production	470	445	30	415	405	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	360	220	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	265	160	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	100	65	40
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	2,135	450	1,685
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	355	175	175
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	1,735	255	1,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,225	565	660
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	630	120	515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	430	295	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	165	150	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	53,870	26,720	27,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	25,100	12,640	12,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	28,770	14,080	14,690
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	24,705	11,965	12,735
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	23,570	11,435	12,135
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,135	535	600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	4,070	2,115	1,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	650	355	295
Philippines	340	130	210	115	35	85
India	45	15	25	875	425	455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	530	320	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	145	55	80
France	15	10	0	0	10	0
Other	375	180	195	1,745	915	830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	35,935	17,780	18,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	13,150	6,850	6,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	22,790	10,935	11,860
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	19,745	9,430	10,315
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	18,860	9,020	9,840
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	890	410	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	3,045	1,505	1,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	480	260	215
Philippines	335	130	205	95	30	65
India	40	20	25	785	365	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	315	165	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	140	60	80
France	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other	320	155	160	1,235	615	615
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	53,870	26,715	27,150
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	38,845	20,430	18,420
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	36,715	19,345	17,370
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	2,140	1,085	1,045
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	15,025	6,290	8,735
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	72.1	76.5	67.8
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	68.2	72.4	64.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.5	5.3	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	53,870	26,715	27,155
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	13,900	5,705	8,190
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	39,975	21,015	18,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	22,480	12,900	9,580
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	17,495	8,115	9,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.5	44.1	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	38,850	20,430	18,415
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	615	305	315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	38,230	20,125	18,105
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	32,570	16,295	16,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	5,665	3,830	1,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	38,845	20,435	18,415
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	615	305	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	38,235	20,125	18,105
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	5,785	3,715	2,065
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	7,070	1,820	5,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	2,225	1,765	455
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	1,375	285	1,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	4,400	1,295	3,110
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,085	395	690
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	7,860	3,450	4,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	6,360	5,965	400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	755	535	220
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,310	900	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	38,845	20,435	18,420
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	615	300	310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	38,235	20,130	18,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	565	325	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	70	55	10
22 Utilities	295	260	40	145	125	25
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	4,525	3,745	775
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	4,330	2,775	1,550
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,065	1,225	840
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	4,095	1,990	2,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,570	1,715	860
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	790	440	355
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,610	655	955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	765	360	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	2,740	1,430	1,315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	145	50	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	1,890	1,165	725
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,155	750	2,410
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	2,535	430	2,105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	790	315	475
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	1,940	735	1,200
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	1,560	835	725
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	1,940	1,000	950
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	36,715	19,340	17,370
Worked at home	930	345	585	2,960	1,465	1,490
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	110	70	40
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	4,915	3,870	1,040
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	28,725	13,935	14,790
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	28,725	13,935	14,795
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	6,615	2,900	3,715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	10,385	5,005	5,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	11,680	6,015	5,670
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	50	20	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	33,640	17,805	15,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	29,690	16,100	13,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	1,990	930	1,060
Public transit	355	225	130	920	370	550
Walked	455	170	280	755	260	495
Bicycle	60	25	40	35	30	10
Other method	325	180	145	240	120	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	33,640	17,800	15,835
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	5,600	2,410	3,195
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	7,360	3,395	3,965
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	9,415	5,425	3,985
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	5,830	3,275	2,550
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	5,440	3,300	2,135
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	33,640	17,805	15,835
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	3,070	2,430	640
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	6,650	4,420	2,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	9,255	4,255	5,005
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	6,585	2,780	3,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	3,705	1,480	2,230
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	4,375	2,435	1,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	41,045	21,495	19,550
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	40,650	21,270	19,380
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	40,460	21,150	19,305
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	40,350	21,120	19,235
French	50	10	35	105	35	75
Non-official languages	20	0	15	195	115	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	190	115	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	155	105	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	125	90	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	125	85	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	120	85	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chinese languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
Cantonese	0	0	10	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	395	225	170
English and French	40	15	20	50	15	35
English and non-official language	40	15	25	325	205	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	41,045	21,495	19,550
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	39,280	20,560	18,720
English	45	15	30	215	120	95
French	185	60	125	455	185	270
Non-official language	130	80	50	1,085	635	450
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,085	630	455
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	65,580	32,795	32,780
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	59,410	29,680	29,725
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	6,170	3,115	3,055
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	2,065	1,050	1,010
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	4,105	2,060	2,045
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	3,940	1,970	1,965
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	3,700	1,835	1,860
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	245	130	110
External migrants	135	70	65	170	90	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	62,890	31,475	31,415
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	41,595	20,940	20,660
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	21,290	10,540	10,755
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	7,280	3,590	3,695
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	14,010	6,950	7,065
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	13,190	6,595	6,590
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	12,900	6,440	6,460
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	285	150	130
External migrants	850	420	435	825	355	470