Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Wellington, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Wellington, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Wellington, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	222,726	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	208,360	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	90,846	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	85,281	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	83.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	2,660.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	222,725	109,540	113,185
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	39,125	20,180	18,945
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	12,635	6,545	6,095
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	13,235	6,775	6,465
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	13,255	6,865	6,395
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	147,815	73,280	74,540
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	14,200	7,225	6,965
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	15,445	7,820	7,630
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	14,235	7,155	7,085
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	14,010	6,870	7,145
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	13,460	6,635	6,825
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	14,250	6,935	7,315
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	15,180	7,495	7,685
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	17,405	8,715	8,695
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	16,135	7,885	8,250
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	13,485	6,540	6,940
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	35,785	16,080	19,705
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	11,655	5,525	6,130
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	8,305	3,905	4,400
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	6,090	2,730	3,360
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	4,585	2,090	2,490
85 years and over	255	90	165	5,145	1,820	3,325
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	3,310	1,335	1,975
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,475	410	1,065
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	330	75	260
100 years and over	5	0	5	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	17.6	18.4	16.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	66.4	66.9	65.9
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	16.1	14.7	17.4
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	40.2	39.2	41.1
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	40.3	39.2	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	85,280	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	53,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	5,655	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	25,540	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	3,455	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	8,300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	3,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	9,815	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	220	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	85,280	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	20,745	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	29,525	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	13,405	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	13,525	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	8,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	219,420	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	183,600	89,360	94,245
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	110,160	55,045	55,120
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	92,910	46,435	46,475
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	17,250	8,610	8,645
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	73,440	34,315	39,125
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	48,670	26,115	22,555
Separated	725	290	435	5,015	2,195	2,820
Divorced	1,645	655	990	9,715	3,875	5,835
Widowed	950	185	760	10,040	2,130	7,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	62,840	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	30,705	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	13,035	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	13,055	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	62,840	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	54,145	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	45,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	8,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	8,690	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	6,775	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	54,145	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	25,540	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	28,605	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	10,415	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	12,350	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	5,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	8,695	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	5,165	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	2,620	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	33,450	15,705	17,740
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	85,280	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	59,410	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	24,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	35,350	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,685	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	24,185	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	20,745	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	3,440	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	220,565	108,725	111,840
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	201,035	100,600	100,440
French only	10	5	10	90	40	50
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	17,060	7,110	9,950
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	2,375	970	1,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	220,565	108,725	111,840
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	215,160	106,370	108,800
French	635	330	300	2,435	1,120	1,315
English and French	55	30	30	640	290	350
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	2,325	945	1,380
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,755	1,265	1,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	220,565	108,725	111,840
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	217,555	107,310	110,245
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	181,200	89,625	91,580
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	178,730	88,485	90,245
French	700	370	330	2,470	1,135	1,335
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	36,355	17,685	18,665
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	36,340	17,680	18,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,505	840	670
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	1,420	790	630
Amharic	5	0	0	200	110	85
Arabic	35	20	15	830	445	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	5	0	0	75	35	35
Tigrigna	5	0	0	275	175	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	1,860	875	985
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	140	65	75
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,720	810	905
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,995	835	1,155
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	90	40	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	35	10	25
Ilocano	30	10	25	65	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,695	720	975
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	600	305	300
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malayalam	5	5	5	180	90	85
Tamil	10	5	5	355	175	180
Telugu	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	24,105	11,830	12,275
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	3,860	1,785	2,075
Baltic languages	5	5	5	95	50	50
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	60	30	30
Slavic languages	350	155	200	3,760	1,735	2,025
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	10	5	5	315	160	155
Czech	15	10	5	175	80	100
Macedonian	5	5	0	50	20	30
Polish	75	30	45	1,685	770	915
Russian	65	25	35	345	145	200
Serbian	10	5	5	540	270	270
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Slovak	20	5	10	100	50	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	80	25	50
Ukrainian	155	70	85	290	130	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	8,685	4,340	4,345
Afrikaans	15	15	10	45	25	15
Danish	20	10	10	140	70	75
Dutch	100	45	50	2,245	1,155	1,090
Frisian	5	5	0	70	35	40
German	310	140	165	6,080	3,015	3,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	280	150	140
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	5,545	2,800	2,745
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	4,270	2,175	2,100
Bengali	10	10	5	295	160	135
Gujarati	15	5	5	675	340	335
Hindi	25	10	15	390	200	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	10	5	5	285	135	145
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	1,770	885	885
Sindhi	0	0	5	35	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	140	65	75
Urdu	30	15	15	600	325	280
Iranian languages	20	20	10	1,250	615	640
Kurdish	0	5	0	80	40	45
Pashto	10	10	5	155	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,020	490	520
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	5,565	2,685	2,875
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	2,740	1,350	1,390
Portuguese	30	20	15	785	375	405
Romanian	15	10	5	400	195	200
Spanish	175	90	80	1,635	765	875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	10	5	10	150	65	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	320	155	170
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	180	95	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	40	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	10
Sign languages	15	10	10	55	25	30
American Sign Language	0	5	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	3,690	1,745	1,945
Chinese languages	60	25	40	3,685	1,740	1,945
Cantonese	35	10	20	1,225	575	650
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	20	5	15	2,125	1,005	1,125
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	140	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	240	110	125
Lao	5	0	0	155	70	85
Thai	5	0	5	80	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	430	205	225
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	70	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	335	160	175
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,115	545	570
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	5	0	0	75	40	40
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,000	495	505
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	3,010	1,415	1,600
English and French	120	45	75	500	220	280
English and non-official language	230	115	115	2,385	1,135	1,250
French and non-official language	5	0	0	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	70	35	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	220,560	108,725	111,840
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	214,310	105,690	108,615
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	196,335	96,955	99,380
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	195,660	96,665	98,995
French	190	110	80	680	290	390
Non-official languages	790	390	400	17,975	8,740	9,235
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	17,975	8,740	9,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	870	470	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	840	450	395
Amharic	0	0	0	130	75	55
Arabic	20	10	10	460	225	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	225	135	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,335	635	705
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,250	595	655
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	835	385	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	745	345	400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	365	180	185
Kannada	0	0	0	30	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tamil	5	0	0	225	105	120
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	10,720	5,195	5,530
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,550	740	810
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,520	730	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Czech	5	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	20	10	10	680	330	350
Russian	25	15	15	200	95	105
Serbian	10	0	0	315	155	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	5	5	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	3,515	1,765	1,755
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	350	180	170
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	45	25	15	3,090	1,545	1,545
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Greek	15	5	10	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	3,575	1,735	1,840
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	2,770	1,365	1,410
Bengali	5	5	5	175	90	85
Gujarati	5	5	5	445	220	230
Hindi	15	5	5	225	110	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	5	5	225	110	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	1,230	605	625
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	25	10	15	355	180	175
Iranian languages	15	10	5	790	360	430
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pashto	10	5	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	665	305	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,880	865	1,020
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	695	300	395
Portuguese	10	5	5	205	90	115
Romanian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Spanish	60	35	30	785	370	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	80	40	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	200	95	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	20	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	65	40	25
American Sign Language	0	5	0	30	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	2,540	1,225	1,315
Chinese languages	35	15	20	2,540	1,225	1,315
Cantonese	25	10	15	805	375	430
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	0	1,585	780	805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	140	75	70
Lao	5	5	0	95	40	50
Thai	0	0	5	45	30	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	260	115	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	210	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	475	245	235
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	460	235	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	6,255	3,035	3,225
English and French	75	30	40	285	130	160
English and non-official language	475	225	255	5,840	2,850	2,985
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	100	35	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	220,560	108,725	111,840
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	198,775	98,395	100,385
English	470	255	215	8,055	3,975	4,075
French	445	195	250	2,750	1,130	1,620
Non-official language	830	365	460	10,595	5,020	5,570
Aboriginal	35	15	20	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	10,585	5,015	5,565
English and French	5	5	0	40	15	30
English and non-official language	5	5	5	180	100	75
French and non-official language	5	5	5	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	180,355	88,100	92,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	174,015	85,095	88,915
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	37,891	45,685	31,358
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	174,050	85,100	88,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	34,023	40,087	28,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	161,955	80,565	81,390
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	36,042	44,626	28,251
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	118,975	52,180	66,795
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	3,891	1,583	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	136,135	70,105	66,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	36,954	44,970	29,778
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	180,355	88,100	92,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	174,035	85,095	88,940
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	48,724	57,454	40,371
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	174,080	85,100	88,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	40,314	46,581	34,321
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	162,140	80,740	81,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	47,101	56,331	37,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	118,570	52,060	66,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,106	6,547	7,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	136,135	70,160	65,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	46,499	54,446	38,046
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	180,360	88,095	92,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	71,325	41,040	30,285
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	54,633	60,073	48,393
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	65,616	71,726	57,338
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	90.1	93.1	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	74.6	78.2	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	9.9	6.9	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	180,355	88,095	92,260
Without total income	1,095	510	580	6,345	3,005	3,345
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	174,010	85,095	88,920
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	22,315	9,180	13,130
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	26,735	10,295	16,435
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	22,530	9,100	13,430
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	19,460	8,610	10,850
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	19,140	9,245	9,890
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	15,960	8,420	7,535
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	11,885	6,860	5,025
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	8,540	5,190	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	6,760	4,200	2,555
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	5,765	3,360	2,410
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	14,920	10,625	4,295
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	10,010	6,940	3,065
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	4,910	3,690	1,220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	180,355	88,100	92,260
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	6,310	2,995	3,305
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	174,050	85,100	88,950
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	23,015	9,365	13,650
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	28,050	10,865	17,185
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	26,205	10,815	15,385
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	24,675	11,405	13,275
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	22,355	11,510	10,845
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	15,730	8,965	6,760
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	10,805	6,660	4,145
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	8,265	4,995	3,275
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	14,955	10,520	4,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	4,920	3,255	1,660
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	2,920	2,025	900
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	7,110	5,240	1,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	180,355	88,100	92,255
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	44,220	17,995	26,230
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	136,135	70,105	66,030
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	75.5	79.6	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	17,690	8,035	9,655
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	11,070	4,695	6,375
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	16,735	7,155	9,580
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	13,220	5,620	7,595
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	13,530	6,060	7,475
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	14,095	7,055	7,040
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	11,985	6,650	5,335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	8,980	5,450	3,530
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	6,730	4,230	2,495
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	22,105	15,155	6,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	5,450	3,440	2,010
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	4,875	2,925	1,945
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	11,780	8,785	2,995
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	85,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	81,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	70,728	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	20,745	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	39,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	34,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	64,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	98,015	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	84,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	85,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	99,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	82,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	20,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	47,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	39,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	64,555	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	116,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	95,915	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	85,285	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,960	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	3,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	3,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	3,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	6,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	6,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	5,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	5,475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	5,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	32,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	10,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	7,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	8,330	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	85,280	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	3,240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	3,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	3,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	3,935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	3,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	7,540	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	7,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	6,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	6,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	5,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	24,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	6,215	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	8,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	61,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	98,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	84,789	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	23,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	86,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	74,925	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	28,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	122,329	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	103,629	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	8,010	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	58,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	53,566	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	116,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	96,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	23,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	101,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	84,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	28,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	142,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	115,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	68,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	59,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	29,365	14,010	15,360
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	34,454	37,981	31,883
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	31,306	33,778	29,501
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	29,175	13,850	15,325
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	42,533	45,371	39,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	36,173	37,916	34,599
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	219,420	108,240	111,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	93,710	44,830	48,875
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	16,450	7,815	8,640
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	16,315	7,295	9,015
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	18,845	8,995	9,850
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	19,855	9,690	10,165
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	22,235	11,035	11,205
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	125,710	63,405	62,300
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	23,585	11,680	11,905
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	24,580	12,295	12,285
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	26,605	13,440	13,160
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	27,350	13,870	13,480
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	23,590	12,120	11,465
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	219,415	108,240	111,175
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	47,265	24,320	22,940
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	15,155	7,840	7,310
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	138,785	68,620	70,170
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	33,365	15,300	18,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	22,430	10,205	12,225
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	5,900	3,035	2,860
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	2,160	1,080	1,080
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	13,415	6,030	7,385
65 years and over	200	60	140	3,115	1,145	1,975
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	10.2	9.4	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	12.5	12.5	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	14.3	13.8	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	9.7	8.8	10.5
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	9.3	7.5	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	12,555	6,015	6,540
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,755	1,435	1,325
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,015	530	480
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	9,210	4,335	4,880
65 years and over	50	15	30	590	245	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	5.8	5.9	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	6.7	6.8	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	6.6	6.3	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.8	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	219,415	108,235	111,180
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	217,060	107,310	109,750
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	216,960	107,265	109,695
French	1,970	885	1,085	17,095	6,955	10,135
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	44,550	21,590	22,955
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	44,515	21,575	22,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	2,050	1,065	980
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	20	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,950	1,020	925
Amharic	0	0	0	310	175	135
Arabic	140	75	65	1,095	565	535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	165	75	85
Maltese	0	0	0	130	65	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	195	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	2,085	990	1,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	135	65	70
Vietnamese	30	20	10	1,970	935	1,030
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	2,545	1,100	1,450
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	120	40	75
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	10	0	85	20	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	175	75	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	2,325	1,010	1,315
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	75	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	620	320	300
Kannada	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malayalam	10	0	10	170	95	75
Tamil	0	0	0	420	220	200
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	30,725	14,910	15,820
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	4,755	2,265	2,485
Baltic languages	10	10	0	95	40	55
Latvian	10	0	0	35	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Slavic languages	430	200	230	4,675	2,235	2,440
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	10	0	10	530	275	255
Czech	10	10	0	255	135	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Polish	95	50	40	1,995	935	1,055
Russian	150	75	75	640	310	335
Serbian	25	10	15	870	440	430
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	95	50	40
Slovak	20	10	10	105	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	40	65
Ukrainian	180	80	105	260	110	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	10,415	5,230	5,185
Afrikaans	15	10	0	130	65	70
Danish	10	10	0	160	65	90
Dutch	130	70	60	3,185	1,600	1,580
Frisian	10	0	0	65	20	45
German	420	195	220	7,610	3,885	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	45	15	30
Swedish	10	0	0	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	85	65
Greek	60	35	20	485	220	260
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	6,840	3,440	3,400
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	5,430	2,770	2,660
Bengali	15	10	10	370	215	155
Gujarati	15	10	10	760	345	415
Hindi	80	50	35	1,940	1,000	935
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Marathi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Nepali	0	0	0	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	2,385	1,205	1,185
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	185	95	85
Urdu	30	15	15	1,045	590	460
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,500	705	790
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pashto	0	0	0	265	140	125
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,235	575	655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	25
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	8,680	4,000	4,680
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	30	10	15	3,710	1,765	1,945
Portuguese	30	25	10	1,125	560	565
Romanian	10	0	0	455	205	250
Spanish	410	170	235	3,590	1,535	2,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japanese	55	25	30	265	145	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	290	145	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	400	245	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	30	10	20	160	95	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sign languages	50	15	40	475	190	290
American Sign Language	20	10	10	230	95	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	265	100	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	4,340	2,095	2,240
Chinese languages	85	35	50	4,340	2,095	2,245
Cantonese	45	15	35	1,570	750	820
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	2,825	1,350	1,480
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	425	260	160
Lao	0	10	0	285	170	115
Thai	10	10	0	145	90	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	595	305	290
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	165	95	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	205	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages	35	10	30	1,300	570	730
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Hungarian	35	10	25	1,190	515	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	219,415	108,240	111,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	209,730	103,580	106,155
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	46,295	23,870	22,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	163,435	79,710	83,730
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	9,685	4,660	5,025
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	219,415	108,240	111,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	179,825	88,950	90,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	37,710	18,360	19,350
Before 1981	720	350	375	14,380	6,985	7,395
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	4,810	2,425	2,380
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	6,500	3,120	3,380
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	7,995	3,890	4,100
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	4,280	2,170	2,105
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	3,715	1,720	1,990
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	4,020	1,925	2,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,885	935	950
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	37,710	18,360	19,350
Under 5 years	280	140	140	4,565	2,340	2,225
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	7,435	3,885	3,550
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	8,520	4,005	4,520
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	14,800	7,120	7,675
45 years and over	120	50	70	2,395	1,010	1,385
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	37,710	18,360	19,350
Americas	390	165	220	4,660	2,125	2,540
Brazil	10	0	0	145	60	90
Colombia	40	10	30	175	70	100
El Salvador	0	0	0	170	85	90
Guyana	0	0	0	205	100	100
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	290	140	150
Mexico	70	35	35	660	330	335
Peru	0	0	0	105	50	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	235	110	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,730	685	1,045
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	945	490	455
Europe	1,130	580	545	17,375	8,515	8,860
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	200	90	115
Croatia	0	0	0	340	180	160
France	30	15	15	180	100	85
Germany	135	75	65	1,180	595	585
Greece	35	15	15	185	95	90
Hungary	25	10	10	345	190	160
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	335	160	180
Italy	10	0	0	1,695	855	835
Netherlands	120	70	50	1,860	960	895
Poland	60	35	30	1,305	595	710
Portugal	20	10	15	440	230	210
Romania	0	0	0	430	200	230
Russian Federation	50	20	30	210	85	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	680	325	350
Ukraine	35	20	15	115	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	6,390	3,095	3,295
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,495	715	780
Africa	135	60	70	1,955	1,010	940
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	10
Egypt	25	10	20	205	80	125
Ethiopia	0	0	0	255	155	105
Kenya	20	10	10	170	80	90
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	105	60	50
Somalia	0	0	0	45	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	345	165	185
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	795	440	350
Asia	855	350	505	13,550	6,625	6,925
Afghanistan	0	0	0	710	365	345
Bangladesh	15	10	10	265	140	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	1,765	790	975
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	180	85	90
India	80	40	40	2,630	1,320	1,310
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	430	230	200
Iraq	0	0	0	110	65	45
Japan	10	0	0	40	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	185	100	85
Lebanon	50	35	20	85	40	45
Pakistan	20	10	10	870	470	405
Philippines	495	175	325	2,290	1,045	1,250
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	335	175	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	180	85	90
Taiwan	0	0	0	145	55	90
Viet Nam	25	15	10	1,755	785	975
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,570	845	720
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	165	80	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	4,025	1,930	2,100
Americas	110	40	70	400	175	220
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	15
Colombia	30	0	20	20	0	15
Cuba	20	10	10	30	15	20
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	75	50	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	105	40	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	100	40	55
Europe	160	90	75	465	255	215
France	10	0	10	40	35	10
Germany	0	0	10	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	35	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	20	0	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	140	105	40
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	140	60	70
Africa	15	10	10	490	260	230
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	185	105	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	100	60	35
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	85	45	40
Asia	490	200	285	2,655	1,225	1,425
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	370	165	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	30	15	10	495	240	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	10	0	60	25	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	75	70
Philippines	400	160	240	850	385	460
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	55	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	65	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	155	55	100
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	219,415	108,240	111,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	40,725	19,860	20,865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	44,350	21,955	22,400
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	134,340	66,420	67,910
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	23,910	11,690	12,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	11,430	5,905	5,520
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	4,335	2,910	1,425
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	7,095	2,995	4,100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	7,770	3,105	4,665
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	4,555	2,615	1,940
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	150	65	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	219,415	108,240	111,180
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	3,385	1,485	1,900
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	3,200	1,425	1,780
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,815	785	1,030
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,340	620	725
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	90	30	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	90	35	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	216,035	106,750	109,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	219,415	108,240	111,180
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	880	355	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	218,535	107,880	110,660
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	219,415	108,235	111,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	525	220	305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	515	215	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	405	140	260
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	100	60	40
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	6,010	2,710	3,300
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	5,865	2,645	3,220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	4,240	1,885	2,355
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,520	710	815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	105	55	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	140	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	212,880	105,310	107,575
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	219,415	108,240	111,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	27,460	13,710	13,750
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	7,355	3,795	3,560
Chinese	105	45	55	4,575	2,120	2,455
Black	245	150	95	3,280	1,730	1,555
Filipino	820	340	480	3,155	1,490	1,665
Latin American	195	95	100	1,525	700	825
Arab	145	80	60	940	470	465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	2,680	1,400	1,275
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,595	800	795
Korean	30	10	25	385	195	190
Japanese	45	25	20	290	140	145
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	440	240	200
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,250	630	620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	191,955	94,530	97,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	219,415	108,240	111,175
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	6,535	2,930	3,605
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	4,795	2,100	2,700
Inuit	135	80	50	135	70	65
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,755	825	930
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	65,730	32,655	33,070
Acadian	105	70	35	340	170	170
American	640	280	365	2,915	1,360	1,555
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	63,515	31,575	31,940
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	230	150	85
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Québécois	0	0	0	90	40	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	15	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	165,900	81,070	84,825
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	116,295	56,255	60,045
Channel Islander	0	10	0	35	10	20
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	67,895	32,625	35,275
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	48,960	22,955	26,005
Manx	0	0	0	75	35	35
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	54,630	26,135	28,495
Welsh	915	465	455	5,320	2,600	2,715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	7,615	3,545	4,070
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	19,250	9,075	10,175
Alsatian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	19,215	9,060	10,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	52,780	25,910	26,865
Austrian	585	265	320	1,485	755	725
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	310	145	170	1,030	535	495
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	16,675	8,175	8,495
Flemish	30	0	25	80	40	45
Frisian	15	10	10	150	65	85
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	34,945	17,075	17,875
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swiss	260	100	160	3,340	1,690	1,645
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	4,805	2,345	2,465
Danish	630	285	345	1,235	625	610
Finnish	145	60	80	1,015	535	480
Icelandic	220	120	100	265	110	155
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	1,215	580	630
Swedish	1,135	510	625	1,050	465	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	300	170	125
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	21,205	10,115	11,085
Bulgarian	35	15	20	75	30	45
Byelorussian	0	10	0	65	35	30
Czech	165	95	70	965	500	465
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	370	175	195
Estonian	15	10	10	210	125	95
Hungarian	355	170	185	3,570	1,790	1,785
Latvian	25	15	10	235	145	90
Lithuanian	15	10	10	475	220	255
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	1,885	980	910	8,730	4,115	4,615
Romanian	275	135	140	1,185	565	620
Russian	905	355	555	2,400	1,130	1,270
Slovak	60	30	30	600	300	300
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	5,650	2,610	3,035
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	50	25	25
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	25,515	12,655	12,860
Albanian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Bosnian	15	10	10	125	45	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	995	515	480
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	35	30
Greek	100	40	55	1,480	705	780
Italian	785	375	405	16,755	8,210	8,545
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	190	120	70
Maltese	0	0	10	650	325	325
Montenegrin	0	0	0	60	35	25
Portuguese	175	75	100	2,650	1,400	1,250
Serbian	30	15	20	1,020	525	500
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slovenian	35	25	15	525	260	270
Spanish	225	110	110	2,010	935	1,075
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	235	115	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	960	505	455
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	35	10	25	560	295	265
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	325	170	155
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	2,410	1,230	1,180
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Barbadian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuban	50	25	20	155	80	75
Dominican	15	10	10	65	35	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Jamaican	115	60	50	960	475	485
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	490	235	250
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	30	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	315	195	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	100	70	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	3,315	1,605	1,715
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	85	45	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	150	55	90
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	245	110	135
Chilean	0	0	0	135	70	65
Colombian	50	15	35	235	90	145
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	20	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	140	70	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	100	30	65
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	175	170
Hispanic	30	10	20	75	30	45
Honduran	0	0	0	40	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mexican	145	80	65	905	455	455
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Panamanian	10	0	0	40	20	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	185	100	85
Salvadorean	15	15	0	275	120	145
Uruguayan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Venezuelan	0	0	0	95	40	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	205	105	100
African origins	275	150	130	3,215	1,670	1,545
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	425	240	185
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	85	40	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	190	110	85
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	25	0
North African origins	50	25	25	785	400	385
Algerian	25	15	15	65	25	45
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	20	10	15	50	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	365	195	175
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	200	100	95
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	1,340	700	635
Afrikaner	0	0	10	15	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	310	190	115
Ethiopian	10	10	0	300	140	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	50	30	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	55
South African	25	15	10	410	195	210
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	40	25	15
Other African origins	135	70	65	730	355	375
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	135	55	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	610	300	305
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	23,555	11,715	11,840
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	3,690	1,885	1,805
Afghan	0	0	0	1,085	535	550
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	295	150	145
Armenian	15	10	10	210	100	105
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	665	325	340
Iraqi	0	0	0	100	65	40
Israeli	0	0	0	105	55	45
Jordanian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	100	55	40	455	270	190
Palestinian	0	10	0	100	55	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	35	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Syrian	15	15	0	205	105	100
Tajik	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	255	150	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	265	125	140
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	90	40	45
South Asian origins	310	165	155	7,720	3,915	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	195	105	90
Bengali	35	10	25	90	55	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
East Indian	205	105	95	5,375	2,700	2,670
Goan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	260	125	135
Pakistani	35	20	15	945	520	425
Punjabi	20	10	15	585	310	280
Sinhalese	0	0	0	85	30	60
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	430	205	225
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	325	160	160
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	12,440	6,030	6,410
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	185	95	90
Chinese	255	130	125	5,985	2,865	3,120
Filipino	815	345	465	3,300	1,545	1,750
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	130	45	85
Japanese	55	35	25	455	235	220
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	395	195	195
Laotian	25	15	0	295	175	120
Malaysian	10	0	10	100	50	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	75	80
Thai	10	10	0	220	140	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	2,510	1,235	1,275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	15	40
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	70	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	70	40	35
Oceania origins	85	45	40	365	165	200
Australian	55	35	25	250	115	140
New Zealander	10	10	10	65	25	45
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	50	35	15
Fijian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	85,280	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	63,035	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	22,245	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	85,280	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	9,220	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	76,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	85,280	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	215	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	8,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	17,515	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	35,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	23,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	85,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	16,920	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	11,925	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	13,715	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	12,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	30,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	85,280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	84,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	85,280	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	82,325	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	85,280	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	20,605	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	21,680	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	11,605	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	12,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	7,360	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	6,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	5,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	85,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	80,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	4,325	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	85,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	45,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	37,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	85,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	2,925	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	12,020	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	14,660	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	17,840	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	17,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	11,535	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	6,510	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	83,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	64,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	19,000	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	16,710	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	61,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	61.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,368	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,450	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	400,181	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	453,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	22,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,002	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	180,355	88,095	92,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	33,160	17,185	15,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	51,085	25,105	25,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	96,115	45,810	50,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	11,605	8,430	3,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	5,220	3,225	1,990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	6,385	5,200	1,185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	37,250	16,230	21,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	3,520	1,710	1,815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	43,735	19,440	24,295
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	28,505	11,960	16,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	2,510	1,005	1,510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	1,180	620	560
Master's degree	420	190	225	8,700	4,025	4,675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	2,840	1,835	1,005
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	117,510	57,755	59,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	13,300	7,495	5,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	30,210	15,470	14,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	73,995	34,785	39,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	8,070	5,930	2,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	3,640	2,285	1,355
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	4,430	3,650	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	28,860	12,800	16,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	2,385	1,210	1,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	34,675	14,840	19,835
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	22,400	9,275	13,125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,945	725	1,220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	940	430	505
Master's degree	350	155	200	7,320	3,180	4,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	2,075	1,225	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	180,355	88,100	92,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	84,245	42,285	41,955
Education	1,085	290	790	6,120	1,395	4,725
13. Education	1,085	295	795	6,115	1,390	4,725
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	3,540	1,460	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	505	380	125
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	3,035	1,080	1,955
Humanities	375	170	200	5,940	2,290	3,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	425	90	340
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,670	480	1,195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,335	480	860
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	40	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	545	320	220
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	580	345	240
54. History	45	45	0	1,095	540	555
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	245	35	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	11,425	3,500	7,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	200	45	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	795	280	515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	2,530	185	2,345
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,190	370	820
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	310	60	255
42. Psychology	160	45	115	2,220	525	1,690
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	4,185	2,035	2,150
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	16,810	6,445	10,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	55	0	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,520	290	1,230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	15,240	6,155	9,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	6,035	2,785	3,250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	3,565	1,475	2,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	945	430	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	140	55	90
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,215	785	430
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	170	45	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	3,090	2,010	1,085
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	2,060	1,485	570
25. Library science	45	0	45	255	45	210
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	740	450	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	19,450	17,680	1,770
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	915	585	330
14. Engineering	325	270	60	3,635	3,020	620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	4,060	3,580	480
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	3,335	3,250	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	4,580	4,465	115
48. Precision production	620	590	30	2,915	2,775	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	4,165	2,640	1,530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	3,175	2,055	1,120
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	990	585	405
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	13,525	2,585	10,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	1,530	720	810
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	11,735	1,720	10,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	260	150	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	5,970	3,025	2,950
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	3,105	790	2,315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,920	1,340	580
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	925	880	45
Other	0	0	10	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	117,505	57,750	59,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	43,510	22,970	20,540
Education	865	235	635	4,360	965	3,395
13. Education	870	230	635	4,360	960	3,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	2,795	1,145	1,650
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	2,400	855	1,545
Humanities	325	150	175	4,360	1,700	2,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	325	65	260
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	1,235	380	855
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	970	355	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	415	255	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	330	190	140
54. History	40	35	10	875	425	450
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	8,955	2,585	6,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	150	40	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	655	235	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,910	105	1,805
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	995	240	755
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	255	45	210
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,655	330	1,320
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	3,335	1,585	1,750
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	13,360	5,075	8,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	50	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	1,265	230	1,040
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	12,050	4,850	7,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	4,595	2,030	2,560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	2,755	1,115	1,635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	710	305	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	40	80
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	910	540	365
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	105	30	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	2,605	1,685	925
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,820	1,300	520
25. Library science	45	0	45	185	25	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	565	335	235
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	14,740	13,210	1,530
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	705	435	275
14. Engineering	290	235	55	2,835	2,280	555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	3,140	2,735	405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	2,490	2,410	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	3,385	3,300	85
48. Precision production	470	445	30	2,180	2,050	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	3,270	1,970	1,305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	2,440	1,480	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	835	490	340
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	10,180	1,970	8,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	1,200	560	635
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	8,790	1,310	7,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	195	105	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	4,735	2,455	2,280
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	2,380	625	1,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,570	1,085	480
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	770	735	35
Other	10	0	10	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	180,355	88,095	92,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	84,245	42,285	41,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	96,110	45,815	50,300
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	83,305	39,240	44,065
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	78,080	36,700	41,380
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	5,230	2,535	2,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	12,810	6,575	6,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	2,435	1,285	1,150
Philippines	340	130	210	1,015	380	630
India	45	15	25	1,135	545	595
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	2,165	1,290	865
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	785	385	400
France	15	10	0	100	60	45
Other	375	180	195	5,175	2,635	2,545
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	117,510	57,755	59,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	43,510	22,970	20,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	74,000	34,785	39,210
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	64,925	30,465	34,455
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	61,075	28,615	32,460
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	3,850	1,855	1,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	9,070	4,315	4,755
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,675	795	880
Philippines	335	130	205	915	345	570
India	40	20	25	965	455	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	965	545	420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	700	345	355
France	15	15	0	50	25	20
Other	320	155	160	3,800	1,800	2,000
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	180,355	88,100	92,260
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	126,120	65,880	60,235
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	119,465	62,510	56,950
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	6,650	3,365	3,285
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	54,240	22,220	32,025
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	69.9	74.8	65.3
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	66.2	71.0	61.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.3	5.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	180,355	88,100	92,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	49,430	20,025	29,405
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	130,925	68,070	62,850
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	73,245	42,265	30,980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	57,675	25,805	31,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.8	44.6	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	126,115	65,875	60,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,745	870	880
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	124,370	65,010	59,360
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	108,820	55,820	52,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	15,555	9,190	6,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	126,120	65,875	60,235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,750	870	880
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	124,370	65,010	59,360
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	14,665	9,135	5,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	16,725	4,655	12,070
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	7,850	5,880	1,970
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	7,010	1,240	5,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	15,255	5,100	10,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	3,465	1,550	1,915
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	25,210	9,995	15,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	18,580	17,100	1,480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	3,545	2,405	1,135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	12,065	7,950	4,115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	126,120	65,880	60,240
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,750	865	875
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	124,370	65,010	59,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	4,505	2,715	1,785
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	205	160	40
22 Utilities	295	260	40	555	445	110
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	8,445	7,285	1,155
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	22,215	15,560	6,650
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	5,565	3,685	1,880
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	12,485	5,615	6,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	4,825	3,450	1,370
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,950	1,080	865
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	4,480	1,770	2,710
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,885	970	920
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	8,200	4,385	3,820
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	185	105	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	4,875	2,685	2,190
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	12,115	3,980	8,130
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	11,460	1,660	9,805
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	2,550	1,200	1,345
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	7,230	2,730	4,500
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	5,235	2,575	2,660
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	5,425	2,950	2,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	119,465	62,510	56,950
Worked at home	930	345	585	10,995	5,505	5,490
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	375	270	105
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	11,635	8,465	3,170
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	96,460	48,270	48,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	96,460	48,270	48,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	52,965	24,260	28,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	14,800	7,770	7,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	28,415	16,105	12,315
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	275	140	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	108,100	56,740	51,365
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	87,365	47,065	40,300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	7,350	3,400	3,950
Public transit	355	225	130	5,110	2,285	2,825
Walked	455	170	280	5,970	2,595	3,375
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,345	940	405
Other method	325	180	145	965	455	505
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	108,095	56,740	51,360
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	37,375	17,520	19,860
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	34,340	17,405	16,935
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	17,375	9,850	7,525
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	8,900	5,185	3,715
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	10,110	6,780	3,325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	108,095	56,740	51,360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	8,490	6,240	2,255
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	20,375	13,305	7,070
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	26,600	13,705	12,900
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	23,985	9,285	14,705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	9,655	3,740	5,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	18,985	10,470	8,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	134,530	69,710	64,815
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	133,745	69,365	64,380
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	132,445	68,730	63,720
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	131,940	68,620	63,315
French	50	10	35	505	105	400
Non-official languages	20	0	15	1,300	640	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,300	635	660
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	995	495	505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	840	430	405
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	90	45	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	740	380	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	35	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	20	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Chinese languages	10	0	0	125	60	65
Cantonese	0	0	10	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	785	345	435
English and French	40	15	20	310	115	195
English and non-official language	40	15	25	450	220	230
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	134,530	69,715	64,815
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	129,385	67,365	62,015
English	45	15	30	1,035	415	620
French	185	60	125	1,695	595	1,095
Non-official language	130	80	50	2,320	1,275	1,045
Aboriginal	10	0	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	2,305	1,275	1,035
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	216,945	107,005	109,940
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	190,185	93,880	96,305
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	26,755	13,120	13,630
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	13,835	6,835	7,000
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	12,920	6,285	6,635
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	11,210	5,460	5,745
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	10,340	5,060	5,275
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	865	400	470
External migrants	135	70	65	1,710	820	890
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	206,755	101,625	105,130
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	130,015	64,085	65,935
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	76,735	37,540	39,200
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	37,760	18,680	19,085
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	38,975	18,865	20,115
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	33,715	16,350	17,365
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	31,300	15,215	16,085
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	2,415	1,135	1,280
External migrants	850	420	435	5,255	2,510	2,745