Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Centre Wellington, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Centre Wellington, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Centre Wellington, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	28,191	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	26,693	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	11,499	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	10,823	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	69.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	407.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	28,195	13,975	14,220
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	4,905	2,565	2,340
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	1,515	820	695
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	1,680	850	835
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	1,710	900	810
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	17,555	8,745	8,810
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	1,735	915	820
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	1,550	805	745
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	1,385	695	695
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	1,505	740	765
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	1,555	770	785
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	1,665	820	845
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	1,830	915	910
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	2,225	1,100	1,120
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	2,145	1,045	1,105
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	1,955	935	1,025
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	5,735	2,665	3,070
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	1,875	890	985
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	1,300	610	695
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	1,040	495	545
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	710	350	360
85 years and over	255	90	165	810	320	485
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	510	235	275
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	255	80	170
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	45	10	35
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	17.4	18.4	16.5
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	62.3	62.6	62.0
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	20.3	19.1	21.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.9	2.3	3.4
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	42.6	41.5	43.6
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	44.4	42.9	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	10,825	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	7,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	2,615	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	510	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	1,425	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	10,820	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	2,425	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	4,175	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	1,565	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	1,695	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	27,635	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	23,285	11,410	11,880
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	15,120	7,590	7,530
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	13,020	6,535	6,485
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	2,100	1,055	1,045
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	8,170	3,820	4,345
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	4,950	2,745	2,210
Separated	725	290	435	580	255	330
Divorced	1,645	655	990	1,125	470	655
Widowed	950	185	760	1,510	355	1,155
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	8,395	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	4,405	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	1,565	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	1,635	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	790	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	8,395	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	7,465	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	6,415	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	930	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	690	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	7,460	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	3,860	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	3,600	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	930	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	540	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	295	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	3,270	1,470	1,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	10,825	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	8,005	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	3,685	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	4,325	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	190	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	2,625	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	2,420	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	200	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	27,665	13,760	13,900
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	25,830	13,000	12,830
French only	10	5	10	5	0	0
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	1,765	725	1,040
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	60	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	27,660	13,760	13,900
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	27,330	13,610	13,715
French	635	330	300	245	110	135
English and French	55	30	30	25	10	15
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	65	30	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	260	115	145
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	0.9	0.8	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	27,660	13,765	13,900
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	27,505	13,695	13,810
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	25,610	12,740	12,870
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	25,345	12,630	12,715
French	700	370	330	270	115	155
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	1,895	950	940
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	1,890	955	940
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	25	15	15
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	10	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	45	15	30
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	1,620	825	795
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	180	85	100
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	175	85	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Czech	15	10	5	25	10	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	55	30	20
Russian	65	25	35	25	10	15
Serbian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,030	535	495
Afrikaans	15	15	10	5	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	25	15	10
Dutch	100	45	50	435	235	205
Frisian	5	5	0	25	10	10
German	310	140	165	520	265	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	105	65	40
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	100	60	40
Bengali	10	10	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	20	10	15
Hindi	25	10	15	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	30	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	15	10	0
Iranian languages	20	20	10	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	280	135	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	100	55	50
Portuguese	30	20	15	70	25	45
Romanian	15	10	5	45	20	15
Spanish	175	90	80	65	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	10	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	0	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	45	20	30
Chinese languages	60	25	40	45	15	30
Cantonese	35	10	20	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	60	35	30
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	155	65	90
English and French	120	45	75	55	25	30
English and non-official language	230	115	115	95	40	55
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	27,660	13,760	13,900
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	27,390	13,635	13,760
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	26,870	13,370	13,495
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	26,825	13,355	13,470
French	190	110	80	45	25	25
Non-official languages	790	390	400	525	260	270
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	525	255	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	0	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	10	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	410	205	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	50	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	50	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Russian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	245	125	120
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	50	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	45	25	15	185	95	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	45	20	20
Bengali	5	5	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	10	5	10
Hindi	15	5	5	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	15	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	5	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	70	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	60	35	30	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages	35	15	20	15	10	5
Cantonese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	270	130	140
English and French	75	30	40	20	10	15
English and non-official language	475	225	255	240	115	125
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	27,660	13,760	13,900
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	26,420	13,200	13,220
English	470	255	215	280	140	140
French	445	195	250	305	120	190
Non-official language	830	365	460	645	305	345
Aboriginal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	645	300	345
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	22,735	11,185	11,555
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	22,040	10,870	11,165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	39,963	48,197	32,957
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	22,045	10,870	11,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	35,604	41,984	30,037
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	20,850	10,455	10,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	36,726	45,518	28,616
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	14,960	6,620	8,345
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	6,256	4,862	6,812
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	16,885	8,815	8,065
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	37,659	46,330	29,980
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	22,740	11,140	11,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	21,965	10,785	11,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	48,700	57,960	39,768
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	21,990	10,785	11,200
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	40,692	47,503	34,136
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	20,785	10,390	10,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	45,699	55,304	36,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	14,705	6,430	8,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,139	7,837	8,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	16,885	8,765	8,115
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	44,896	53,462	35,642
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	22,740	11,145	11,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	8,760	5,165	3,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	55,358	61,203	48,262
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	63,105	69,705	53,634
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	89.2	92.1	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	71.5	75.1	66.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	10.8	7.9	14.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	22,735	11,190	11,550
Without total income	1,095	510	580	700	320	380
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	22,040	10,870	11,170
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	2,500	1,005	1,490
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	3,060	1,070	1,990
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	2,775	1,130	1,640
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	2,695	1,200	1,495
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	2,505	1,235	1,265
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	2,215	1,140	1,070
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	1,665	980	690
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	1,100	705	395
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	865	560	305
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	840	490	355
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	1,825	1,355	470
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	1,265	915	350
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	560	435	120
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	22,740	11,185	11,555
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	690	320	375
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	22,045	10,870	11,180
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.9	97.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	2,610	1,035	1,580
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	3,205	1,140	2,070
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	3,320	1,385	1,935
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	3,340	1,560	1,785
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	3,025	1,540	1,490
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	2,150	1,250	900
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	1,385	915	475
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	1,165	710	460
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	1,840	1,345	500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	645	445	205
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	370	260	105
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	820	635	185
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	22,740	11,185	11,550
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	5,855	2,370	3,490
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	16,880	8,815	8,065
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	74.2	78.8	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	2,370	1,130	1,245
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	1,320	570	750
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	1,900	790	1,110
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	1,570	645	920
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	1,695	735	955
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	1,690	850	840
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	1,535	845	690
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	1,190	735	455
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	840	565	275
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	2,765	1,950	815
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	665	430	235
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	705	425	280
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	1,395	1,100	300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	10,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	85,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	73,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	2,425	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	40,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	35,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	8,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	100,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	86,101	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	10,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	98,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	82,668	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	2,420	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	46,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	39,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	8,405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	113,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	95,035	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	10,825	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	690	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	4,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	1,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	1,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	1,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	10,820	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	350	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	975	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	765	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	3,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	1,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	825	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	1,010	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	8,260	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	99,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	85,837	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	3,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	86,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	74,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	124,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	105,376	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	62,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	56,320	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	8,255	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	113,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	95,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	3,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	96,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	81,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	3,660	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	141,216	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	116,517	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	850	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	68,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	59,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	2,925	1,335	1,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	38,649	43,776	35,008
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	34,360	37,888	31,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	2,880	1,275	1,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	45,015	48,517	42,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	38,228	40,544	36,390
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	27,635	13,745	13,890
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	10,680	5,100	5,580
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	1,270	590	680
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	1,625	710	920
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	2,310	1,075	1,240
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	2,555	1,275	1,285
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	2,920	1,455	1,460
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	16,955	8,645	8,310
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	3,240	1,650	1,585
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	3,385	1,750	1,635
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	3,755	1,910	1,840
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	3,680	1,875	1,800
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	2,890	1,455	1,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	27,635	13,745	13,890
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	5,915	3,090	2,830
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	1,845	995	850
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	16,465	8,180	8,290
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	5,255	2,485	2,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	1,965	875	1,090
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	510	235	270
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	170	80	95
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	1,095	505	585
65 years and over	200	60	140	365	125	230
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	7.1	6.4	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	8.6	7.6	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	9.2	8.0	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	6.7	6.2	7.1
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	6.9	5.0	8.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	810	380	425
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	185	85	100
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	65	25	40
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	570	285	285
65 years and over	50	15	30	45	10	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	2.9	2.8	3.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	3.1	2.8	3.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	3.5	2.5	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	3.5	3.5	3.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	0.9	0.4	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	27,635	13,745	13,890
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	27,605	13,730	13,880
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	27,610	13,730	13,880
French	1,970	885	1,085	1,720	720	995
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	2,395	1,215	1,180
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	2,395	1,215	1,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	30	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	30	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	30	0	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	30	0	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	60	20	35
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	20	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	2,065	1,065	995
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	200	105	95
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	200	110	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Czech	10	10	0	35	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	85	45	45
Russian	150	75	75	20	15	10
Serbian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,175	615	555
Afrikaans	15	10	0	10	10	10
Danish	10	10	0	25	0	20
Dutch	130	70	60	525	265	260
Frisian	10	0	0	25	10	15
German	420	195	220	690	385	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	130	75	55
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	95	60	30
Bengali	15	10	10	0	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	40	25	10
Hindi	80	50	35	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	30	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	20	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	10	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	555	285	265
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	90	55	35
Portuguese	30	25	10	110	60	50
Romanian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Spanish	410	170	235	320	145	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	45	25	20
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	45	20	20
Chinese languages	85	35	50	50	20	20
Cantonese	45	15	35	30	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	75	30	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	80	30	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	27,635	13,750	13,885
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	26,965	13,420	13,550
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	5,920	3,180	2,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	21,045	10,240	10,805
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	670	330	340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	27,635	13,750	13,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	24,770	12,320	12,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	2,815	1,395	1,415
Before 1981	720	350	375	1,760	900	860
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	325	130	195
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	295	140	155
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	320	170	150
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	170	95	70
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	150	75	80
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	110	60	55
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	50	30	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	2,815	1,400	1,415
Under 5 years	280	140	140	470	250	220
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	630	340	285
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	660	290	370
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	970	480	490
45 years and over	120	50	70	90	40	50
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	2,815	1,395	1,415
Americas	390	165	220	290	140	155
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	40	10	30	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	70	35	35	25	15	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	180	75	105
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	55	35	15
Europe	1,130	580	545	2,215	1,120	1,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	15	10	0
France	30	15	15	25	10	15
Germany	135	75	65	155	90	65
Greece	35	15	15	15	0	0
Hungary	25	10	10	45	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	50	25	20
Italy	10	0	0	35	25	0
Netherlands	120	70	50	375	195	180
Poland	60	35	30	50	25	20
Portugal	20	10	15	40	15	30
Romania	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian Federation	50	20	30	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	25	10	20
Ukraine	35	20	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,195	565	625
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	140	85	55
Africa	135	60	70	40	20	20
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	20	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	20	0	10
Asia	855	350	505	250	120	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	20	0	10
India	80	40	40	65	40	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	10	0
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	35	20	15
Philippines	495	175	325	50	20	30
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	40	10	30
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	115	60	55
Americas	110	40	70	10	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	45	30	15
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	55	25	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	30	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	400	160	240	10	0	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	27,635	13,750	13,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	2,990	1,485	1,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	4,800	2,385	2,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	19,845	9,880	9,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	1,110	530	580
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	740	375	370
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	280	220	70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	460	160	305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	300	125	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	27,635	13,750	13,885
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	500	230	270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	445	200	240
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	250	100	145
Métis	1,530	740	785	180	95	85
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	40	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	27,135	13,515	13,620
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	27,635	13,745	13,885
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	125	55	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	27,510	13,690	13,815
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	27,635	13,745	13,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	80	40	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	85	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	65	25	45
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	10	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	755	330	425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	730	325	410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	515	215	300
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	175	90	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	40	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	26,795	13,380	13,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	27,635	13,745	13,885
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	765	380	390
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	200	110	90
Chinese	105	45	55	125	55	70
Black	245	150	95	110	50	60
Filipino	820	340	480	70	30	35
Latin American	195	95	100	40	25	20
Arab	145	80	60	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	75	20	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	15	10	0
Japanese	45	25	20	40	25	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	40	25	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	45	30	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	26,865	13,370	13,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	27,635	13,745	13,890
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	835	365	475
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	605	245	365
Inuit	135	80	50	40	20	25
Métis	1,425	720	705	215	105	105
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	9,025	4,645	4,380
Acadian	105	70	35	35	15	15
American	640	280	365	335	180	150
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	8,800	4,540	4,265
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	30	25	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	22,775	11,215	11,565
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	17,445	8,485	8,950
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	10,355	5,015	5,340
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	7,140	3,305	3,840
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	8,645	4,180	4,465
Welsh	915	465	455	935	485	445
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	1,020	470	545
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	2,290	1,100	1,190
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	2,285	1,095	1,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	7,890	3,925	3,965
Austrian	585	265	320	160	55	105
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	115	60	55
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	3,025	1,435	1,595
Flemish	30	0	25	15	0	10
Frisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	4,800	2,430	2,370
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	430	225	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	685	345	340
Danish	630	285	345	200	90	115
Finnish	145	60	80	115	70	45
Icelandic	220	120	100	45	15	30
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	140	70	70
Swedish	1,135	510	625	185	105	80
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	30	15	10
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	2,140	1,020	1,125
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	165	95	70	125	70	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	45	15	25
Estonian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Hungarian	355	170	185	365	195	170
Latvian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	895	395	500
Romanian	275	135	140	90	55	30
Russian	905	355	555	200	90	110
Slovak	60	30	30	40	15	25
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	670	320	345
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	15	10	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	1,740	875	855
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	75	55	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	100	40	55	135	55	75
Italian	785	375	405	1,065	555	505
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	10	90	55	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	195	95	100
Serbian	30	15	20	65	20	45
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	40	10	30
Spanish	225	110	110	175	85	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	85	30	50
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	35	10	25	60	30	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	130	65	70
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	50	25	20	10	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	60	20	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	30	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Colombian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	45	30	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	15	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	10	10	0
African origins	275	150	130	100	65	40
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	15	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	0	10	0
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	55	35	20
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	50	30	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	20	15	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	20	15	0
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	710	355	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	85	50	35
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	15	0	20
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	30	20	15
Palestinian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	230	130	100
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	155	90	65
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	70	35	35
Punjabi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	390	175	215
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	165	70	90
Filipino	815	345	465	80	35	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	35	25	65	40	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	15	10	10
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	75	20	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	25	10	10
Australian	55	35	25	20	15	0
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	10,825	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	8,855	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	1,965	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	10,825	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	725	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	10,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	10,825	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	850	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	2,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	4,680	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	2,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	10,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	1,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	1,400	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	1,785	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	1,645	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	4,235	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	10,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	10,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	10,820	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	10,570	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	10,820	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	2,520	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	2,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	1,620	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	1,770	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	950	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	10,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	10,300	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	10,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	5,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	5,085	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	10,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	145	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	1,195	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	1,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	2,080	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	2,345	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	1,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	1,105	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	10,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	8,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	2,015	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	8,545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,304	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,385	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	383,137	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	425,809	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	1,960	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	41.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,052	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	22,740	11,140	11,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	3,930	2,190	1,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	6,735	3,310	3,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	12,080	5,645	6,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	1,885	1,410	475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	825	515	310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,060	900	160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	5,550	2,195	3,355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	400	200	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	4,240	1,835	2,405
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	2,815	1,140	1,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	300	125	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	140	60	85
Master's degree	420	190	225	815	410	405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	170	110	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	14,230	6,925	7,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	1,315	755	565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	4,020	2,070	1,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	8,895	4,100	4,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	1,220	920	300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	560	340	220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	660	580	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	4,155	1,720	2,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	265	145	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	3,255	1,320	1,935
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	2,220	880	1,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	210	70	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	100	30	75
Master's degree	350	155	200	630	285	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	95	50	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	22,740	11,145	11,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	10,660	5,500	5,160
Education	1,085	290	790	825	195	630
13. Education	1,085	295	795	830	195	630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	420	205	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	45	25	20
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	385	180	205
Humanities	375	170	200	695	270	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	270	85	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	125	30	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	55	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	70	45	20
54. History	45	45	0	135	70	65
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	1,370	360	1,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	100	15	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	355	20	330
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	160	50	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	55	0	50
42. Psychology	160	45	115	230	35	195
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	445	225	225
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	1,945	630	1,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	240	45	200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	1,700	585	1,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	425	205	215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	235	105	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	55	20	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	100	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	250	140	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	165	110	55
25. Library science	45	0	45	20	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	60	20	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	2,660	2,450	205
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	85	55	35
14. Engineering	325	270	60	285	230	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	620	555	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	590	575	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	670	645	25
48. Precision production	620	590	30	410	395	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	645	460	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	490	365	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	155	100	50
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	1,995	310	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	165	70	90
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	1,815	225	1,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	840	420	425
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	430	70	360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	245	200	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	165	150	10
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	14,235	6,920	7,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	5,335	2,825	2,510
Education	865	235	635	590	120	470
13. Education	870	230	635	585	120	470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	315	160	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	35	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	275	135	140
Humanities	325	150	175	485	185	300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	190	55	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	85	25	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	35	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	35	25	10
54. History	40	35	10	85	45	40
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	1,040	265	780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	60	15	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	265	15	255
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	130	30	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	40	0	40
42. Psychology	135	40	95	195	35	160
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	335	175	160
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	1,540	500	1,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	195	35	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	1,345	470	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	335	155	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	200	90	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	50	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	60	35	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	205	115	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	155	100	50
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	35	10	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	1,860	1,695	160
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	55	30	30
14. Engineering	290	235	55	195	165	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	420	375	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	420	405	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	470	455	20
48. Precision production	470	445	30	290	275	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	490	340	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	365	250	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	125	85	45
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	1,395	220	1,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	120	50	70
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	1,250	160	1,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	655	350	300
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	310	60	245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	205	160	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	140	130	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	22,735	11,145	11,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	10,660	5,500	5,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	12,080	5,645	6,435
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	11,135	5,080	6,055
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	10,550	4,820	5,730
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	590	265	325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	940	565	380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	240	145	100
Philippines	340	130	210	30	0	25
India	45	15	25	40	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	355	240	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	375	180	195	270	150	125
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	14,235	6,920	7,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	5,335	2,825	2,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	8,895	4,100	4,800
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	8,365	3,810	4,550
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	7,920	3,610	4,305
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	445	205	245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	535	290	250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	160	80	80
Philippines	335	130	205	25	10	25
India	40	20	25	40	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	130	90	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	320	155	160	170	85	90
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	22,735	11,140	11,595
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	15,215	8,005	7,210
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	14,640	7,710	6,925
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	575	295	280
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	7,525	3,135	4,390
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	66.9	71.9	62.2
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	64.4	69.2	59.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	3.8	3.7	3.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	22,740	11,145	11,600
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	6,660	2,700	3,960
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	16,080	8,440	7,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	9,035	5,345	3,695
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	7,040	3,095	3,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	44.2	45.1	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	15,210	8,005	7,205
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	135	70	60
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	15,080	7,935	7,150
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	12,830	6,655	6,175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	2,250	1,275	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	15,215	8,010	7,205
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	135	75	60
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	15,075	7,930	7,150
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	1,820	1,235	585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	2,075	510	1,570
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	760	560	200
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	1,075	160	920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	1,775	580	1,200
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	500	215	280
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	2,970	1,150	1,820
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	2,605	2,455	145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	500	345	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,000	730	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	15,215	8,005	7,205
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	135	75	60
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	15,075	7,930	7,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	645	400	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	40	30	10
22 Utilities	295	260	40	90	75	15
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	1,340	1,180	155
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	2,315	1,745	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	610	400	210
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	1,490	680	810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	485	330	160
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	210	130	80
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	555	185	370
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	205	100	110
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	940	460	480
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	670	360	320
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	1,425	475	950
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	1,645	230	1,420
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	340	155	180
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	795	335	460
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	645	330	320
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	620	325	295
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	14,640	7,710	6,925
Worked at home	930	345	585	1,480	755	725
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	35	25	10
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	1,530	1,120	405
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	11,595	5,810	5,790
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	11,595	5,805	5,790
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	4,790	2,095	2,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	3,945	2,035	1,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	2,845	1,660	1,185
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	20	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	13,130	6,930	6,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	11,375	6,095	5,280
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	760	360	400
Public transit	355	225	130	75	30	45
Walked	455	170	280	705	340	365
Bicycle	60	25	40	65	50	15
Other method	325	180	145	140	55	80
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	13,125	6,930	6,195
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	4,490	2,010	2,475
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	3,550	1,845	1,700
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	3,170	1,795	1,375
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	925	545	385
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	985	730	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	13,125	6,930	6,195
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	990	755	235
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	2,685	1,830	855
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	3,730	1,910	1,825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	2,660	975	1,685
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	1,120	365	750
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	1,935	1,090	845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	16,495	8,605	7,890
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	16,445	8,590	7,855
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	16,380	8,560	7,825
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	16,345	8,550	7,800
French	50	10	35	35	10	30
Non-official languages	20	0	15	60	30	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	60	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	60	25	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	40	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	50	15	30
English and French	40	15	20	30	10	25
English and non-official language	40	15	25	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	16,495	8,605	7,890
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	16,095	8,420	7,680
English	45	15	30	85	35	45
French	185	60	125	150	55	100
Non-official language	130	80	50	140	85	50
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	140	85	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	27,295	13,570	13,730
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	24,175	12,055	12,120
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	3,125	1,515	1,610
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	1,200	570	625
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	1,920	940	985
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	1,835	895	940
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,730	850	880
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	105	45	55
External migrants	135	70	65	85	40	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	26,055	12,900	13,155
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	17,010	8,470	8,535
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	9,050	4,435	4,615
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	3,760	1,840	1,920
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	5,285	2,590	2,690
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	5,110	2,500	2,605
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	4,750	2,340	2,415
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	355	165	195
External migrants	850	420	435	180	90	90