Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Halton, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	548,435	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	501,674r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	198,164	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	192,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	568.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	964.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	548,435	266,350	282,085
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	107,215	54,955	52,260
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	30,600	15,665	14,935
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	37,970	19,425	18,550
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	38,640	19,870	18,775
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	359,410	175,205	184,205
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	36,440	18,625	17,815
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	31,910	16,620	15,290
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	26,185	13,025	13,165
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	30,420	14,000	16,420
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	37,930	17,475	20,460
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	43,580	20,915	22,660
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	44,370	21,640	22,730
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	43,045	21,150	21,895
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	36,820	18,125	18,695
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	28,700	13,630	15,070
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	81,810	36,190	45,620
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	25,465	11,735	13,725
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	19,665	9,120	10,545
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	14,640	6,655	7,985
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	10,795	4,630	6,165
85 years and over	255	90	165	11,245	4,050	7,190
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	7,110	2,820	4,290
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	3,310	1,045	2,265
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	720	175	550
100 years and over	5	0	5	100	15	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	19.5	20.6	18.5
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.5	65.8	65.3
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	14.9	13.6	16.2
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.1	1.5	2.5
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.4	38.4	40.4
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	40.5	39.6	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	192,980	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	112,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	21,890	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	58,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	10,140	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	33,815	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	2,565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	11,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	192,980	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	37,660	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	57,970	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	34,005	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	41,485	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	21,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	540,980	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	441,220	211,395	229,825
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	276,820	138,070	138,750
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	249,100	124,250	124,850
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	27,720	13,820	13,905
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	164,395	73,325	91,070
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	109,315	57,430	51,890
Separated	725	290	435	11,205	4,435	6,770
Divorced	1,645	655	990	21,825	7,145	14,685
Widowed	950	185	760	22,050	4,320	17,725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	156,535	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	63,340	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	35,150	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	42,205	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	15,850	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	156,535	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	135,605	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	121,760	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	13,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	20,930	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	16,655	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	4,280	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	135,605	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	51,365	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	84,245	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	28,320	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	40,485	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	15,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	20,930	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	11,975	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	6,830	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	56,975	23,225	33,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	192,975	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	146,465	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	47,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	99,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	4,890	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	41,625	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	37,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	3,960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	544,020	264,660	279,360
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	484,060	239,545	244,515
French only	10	5	10	380	160	220
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	52,665	22,295	30,370
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	6,920	2,660	4,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	544,025	264,660	279,365
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	524,050	256,185	267,865
French	635	330	300	9,155	4,040	5,110
English and French	55	30	30	4,040	1,845	2,195
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	6,780	2,590	4,190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	11,170	4,965	6,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.1	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	544,020	264,660	279,360
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	528,785	257,245	271,540
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	394,090	193,360	200,725
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	385,160	189,415	195,750
French	700	370	330	8,930	3,945	4,980
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	134,695	63,885	70,810
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	134,675	63,875	70,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	11,005	5,560	5,445
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	5	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	10,850	5,490	5,360
Amharic	5	0	0	70	30	35
Arabic	35	20	15	9,875	5,040	4,830
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	130	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	50	70
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	45
Maltese	5	0	0	285	120	165
Tigrigna	5	0	0	45	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	1,380	595	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	45	20	25
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,335	580	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	6,125	2,370	3,755
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	215	80	130
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	55	25	30
Ilocano	30	10	25	200	90	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	280	115	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	95	40	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	5,200	1,980	3,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	25	30
Creole languages	10	5	5	170	85	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	105	55	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	60	30	30
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	2,495	1,235	1,255
Kannada	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malayalam	5	5	5	575	285	295
Tamil	10	5	5	1,370	675	700
Telugu	0	0	0	410	210	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	90,635	43,450	47,185
Albanian	0	0	0	635	310	325
Armenian	0	0	0	300	150	150
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	24,880	11,495	13,385
Baltic languages	5	5	5	545	225	320
Latvian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Lithuanian	5	0	0	360	150	210
Slavic languages	350	155	200	24,340	11,270	13,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Bulgarian	5	0	0	530	260	270
Croatian	10	5	5	4,035	1,990	2,045
Czech	15	10	5	615	265	350
Macedonian	5	5	0	700	335	365
Polish	75	30	45	8,785	3,990	4,795
Russian	65	25	35	3,485	1,540	1,945
Serbian	10	5	5	2,695	1,295	1,400
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	275	125	150
Slovak	20	5	10	700	320	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	385	165	215
Ukrainian	155	70	85	1,815	815	995
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Celtic languages	5	5	0	65	30	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	5	5	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	7,480	3,390	4,090
Afrikaans	15	15	10	340	155	185
Danish	20	10	10	310	145	160
Dutch	100	45	50	2,250	1,060	1,185
Frisian	5	5	0	30	15	10
German	310	140	165	4,230	1,875	2,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	65	30	35
Swedish	5	0	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	1,425	710	720
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	29,120	14,420	14,705
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	25,490	12,625	12,865
Bengali	10	10	5	855	435	420
Gujarati	15	5	5	2,040	985	1,055
Hindi	25	10	15	2,680	1,310	1,370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	30
Konkani	0	0	0	130	65	75
Marathi	0	0	0	205	100	110
Nepali	10	5	5	120	50	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	6,585	3,265	3,320
Sindhi	0	0	5	275	140	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	480	230	250
Urdu	30	15	15	12,035	6,015	6,020
Iranian languages	20	20	10	3,500	1,720	1,780
Kurdish	0	5	0	90	45	40
Pashto	10	10	5	580	275	305
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	2,835	1,395	1,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	26,730	12,940	13,785
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	7,060	3,645	3,420
Portuguese	30	20	15	7,335	3,580	3,755
Romanian	15	10	5	2,200	1,035	1,165
Spanish	175	90	80	10,095	4,670	5,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	5	10	410	130	280
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	3,505	1,615	1,890
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	795	365	430
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	220	95	130
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ewe	5	5	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lingala	5	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	5	5	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	170	90	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	125	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	5	0	140	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	14,675	6,800	7,875
Chinese languages	60	25	40	14,590	6,760	7,825
Cantonese	35	10	20	3,365	1,530	1,835
Hakka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Mandarin	20	5	15	10,335	4,805	5,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	315	145	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	290	140	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	215	80	135
Lao	5	0	0	70	30	40
Thai	5	0	5	145	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	1,040	535	510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkish	5	5	5	950	480	470
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,955	915	1,035
Estonian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Finnish	5	0	0	245	100	150
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,540	735	810
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	20	20
Multiple responses	360	170	190	15,235	7,415	7,820
English and French	120	45	75	1,595	740	855
English and non-official language	230	115	115	12,690	6,250	6,440
French and non-official language	5	0	0	430	195	235
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	525	235	290
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	544,020	264,665	279,360
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	512,385	249,415	262,970
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	451,570	220,380	231,190
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	448,015	218,720	229,295
French	190	110	80	3,555	1,660	1,895
Non-official languages	790	390	400	60,815	29,035	31,785
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	60,815	29,035	31,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	5,170	2,515	2,655
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	5,115	2,495	2,620
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Arabic	20	10	10	4,745	2,330	2,415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	660	300	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	655	295	360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	2,350	1,030	1,325
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	70	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	5	5	0	65	25	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	2,065	895	1,165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,180	560	615
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	240	115	120
Tamil	5	0	0	690	325	370
Telugu	0	0	0	215	100	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	37,555	18,000	19,550
Albanian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Armenian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	10,245	4,910	5,335
Baltic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Slavic languages	75	35	45	10,105	4,840	5,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Croatian	0	0	0	1,280	605	675
Czech	5	0	0	165	80	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	130	155
Polish	20	10	10	3,675	1,755	1,915
Russian	25	15	15	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	10	0	0	1,230	605	630
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovak	5	5	5	235	115	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Ukrainian	10	5	5	465	225	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	895	425	470
Afrikaans	10	5	5	130	55	70
Danish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dutch	5	0	0	175	85	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	515	240	275
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	310	145	165
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	15,205	7,355	7,855
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	13,180	6,405	6,775
Bengali	5	5	5	475	235	240
Gujarati	5	5	5	960	440	520
Hindi	15	5	5	1,105	530	575
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	5	5	65	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	3,565	1,740	1,825
Sindhi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	190	90	100
Urdu	25	10	15	6,595	3,230	3,365
Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,970	920	1,050
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pashto	10	5	0	345	160	180
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,580	730	850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	10,540	4,990	5,550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	1,150	495	650
Portuguese	10	5	5	2,435	1,160	1,275
Romanian	0	0	0	985	460	525
Spanish	60	35	30	5,955	2,870	3,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	5	130	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	2,340	1,100	1,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	150	55	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	15	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	5	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	285	140	145
American Sign Language	0	5	0	185	90	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	95	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	9,820	4,695	5,120
Chinese languages	35	15	20	9,785	4,680	5,105
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,635	785	845
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	10	5	0	7,725	3,690	4,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	65	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	95	40	50
Lao	5	5	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	5	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	530	270	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	500	250	250
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	475	230	245
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	45	30	20
Hungarian	5	0	0	415	195	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	31,635	15,245	16,390
English and French	75	30	40	1,255	575	675
English and non-official language	475	225	255	29,460	14,260	15,200
French and non-official language	5	0	5	110	45	70
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	810	365	440
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	544,025	264,660	279,360
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	457,960	224,140	233,820
English	470	255	215	32,050	15,695	16,355
French	445	195	250	6,745	2,850	3,895
Non-official language	830	365	460	45,645	21,240	24,410
Aboriginal	35	15	20	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	45,630	21,235	24,400
English and French	5	5	0	350	155	195
English and non-official language	5	5	5	565	275	290
French and non-official language	5	5	5	695	305	390
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	433,845	208,575	225,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	414,995	199,625	215,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	42,577	52,979	35,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	415,105	199,645	215,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	37,779	45,755	31,629
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	388,030	190,215	197,810
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	41,212	52,274	32,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	278,820	118,770	160,050
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,716	899	3,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	327,610	167,275	160,335
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	42,556	52,445	35,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	433,845	208,570	225,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	415,130	199,760	215,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	64,762	82,349	48,449
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	415,265	199,795	215,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	50,228	61,595	39,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	388,265	190,275	197,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	64,579	82,799	47,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	278,800	119,045	159,755
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,495	5,841	6,982
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	327,605	166,985	160,630
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	63,534	79,267	47,179
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	433,845	208,570	225,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	167,465	94,250	73,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	68,481	76,851	59,762
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	90,417	106,100	70,227
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	93.3	95.8	89.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	77.4	80.4	72.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	6.7	4.2	10.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	433,845	208,575	225,275
Without total income	1,095	510	580	18,850	8,945	9,900
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	414,995	199,625	215,370
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	60,625	24,840	35,780
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	55,380	21,525	33,855
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	44,190	17,490	26,705
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	37,575	15,700	21,875
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	35,955	15,710	20,245
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	31,205	14,580	16,630
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	26,850	13,485	13,365
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	22,000	11,805	10,195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	19,210	10,450	8,755
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	17,375	9,305	8,075
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	64,620	44,735	19,885
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	37,770	24,690	13,085
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	26,855	20,050	6,800
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	433,845	208,575	225,270
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	18,740	8,925	9,815
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	415,105	199,645	215,460
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	62,650	25,340	37,310
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	58,025	22,625	35,400
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	51,210	20,500	30,710
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	45,955	19,645	26,310
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	43,660	20,095	23,570
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	35,835	18,115	17,720
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	28,645	15,580	13,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	24,875	13,680	11,190
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	64,245	44,065	20,180
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	17,520	10,635	6,885
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	11,170	7,390	3,775
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	35,555	26,040	9,520
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	433,845	208,570	225,270
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	106,235	41,300	64,940
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	327,610	167,275	160,335
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	75.5	80.2	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	43,435	21,150	22,280
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	24,760	10,705	14,060
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	35,860	15,540	20,315
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	27,595	11,840	15,755
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	25,355	10,685	14,675
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	25,075	10,960	14,115
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	23,105	10,905	12,200
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	20,500	10,500	10,005
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	17,430	9,500	7,930
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	84,490	55,495	29,000
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	15,950	8,800	7,150
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	15,100	8,040	7,055
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	53,445	38,650	14,795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	192,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	103,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	87,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	37,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	48,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	41,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	155,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	119,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	100,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	192,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	139,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	108,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	37,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	67,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	52,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	155,255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	156,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	121,532	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	192,975	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	2,095	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	3,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	4,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	4,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	4,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	5,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	5,430	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	5,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	11,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	11,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	10,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	10,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	10,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	99,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	23,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	19,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	25,620	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	31,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	192,975	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	2,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	3,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	5,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	4,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	5,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	6,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	6,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	6,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	14,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	13,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	13,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	13,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	12,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	80,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	25,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	18,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	36,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	152,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	119,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	100,086	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	46,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	100,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	85,501	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	84,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	144,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	119,554	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	19,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	71,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	63,258	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	152,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	156,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	121,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	46,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	137,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	106,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	84,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	183,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	141,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	19,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	89,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	73,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	47,400	19,920	27,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	43,669	48,387	40,822
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	38,292	41,747	36,168
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	47,480	19,965	27,510
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	61,514	72,452	53,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	48,694	54,946	44,156
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	540,975	263,490	277,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	175,895	82,040	93,855
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	30,550	14,465	16,085
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	30,465	13,485	16,975
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	34,080	15,475	18,605
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	37,605	17,850	19,760
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	43,190	20,770	22,420
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	365,080	181,450	183,635
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	49,605	24,165	25,445
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	56,615	27,720	28,895
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	66,750	33,065	33,685
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	82,425	41,175	41,250
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	109,685	55,325	54,355
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	540,980	263,490	277,490
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	129,300	66,175	63,130
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	37,615	19,280	18,335
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	335,195	162,670	172,525
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	76,480	34,645	41,840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	44,485	20,350	24,140
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	13,530	6,935	6,595
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	3,460	1,745	1,715
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	25,390	11,510	13,880
65 years and over	200	60	140	5,565	1,905	3,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	8.2	7.7	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	10.5	10.5	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	9.2	9.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	7.6	7.1	8.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	7.3	5.5	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	32,140	15,010	17,135
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	9,225	4,725	4,500
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	2,285	1,155	1,135
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	19,880	9,260	10,625
65 years and over	50	15	30	3,030	1,025	2,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	5.9	5.7	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	6.1	6.0	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	5.9	5.7	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	4.0	3.0	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	540,975	263,490	277,490
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	534,110	260,835	273,275
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	533,690	260,665	273,025
French	1,970	885	1,085	52,710	22,060	30,650
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	171,550	81,395	90,160
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	35	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	171,515	81,380	90,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	15,255	7,785	7,470
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	15,105	7,730	7,375
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	55
Arabic	140	75	65	13,680	7,045	6,635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	330	150	185
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	120	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	590	295	290
Maltese	0	0	0	420	210	215
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	1,665	730	935
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	75	35	35
Vietnamese	30	20	10	1,600	695	910
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	7,695	3,000	4,700
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	315	120	190
Fijian	0	0	10	20	10	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	25	35
Ilocano	10	10	0	250	90	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	365	160	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	7,175	2,785	4,395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	600	250	350
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	340	140	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	95	125
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	3,785	1,920	1,865
Kannada	0	0	0	275	140	135
Malayalam	10	0	10	990	485	510
Tamil	0	0	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	620	305	310
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	118,260	56,580	61,675
Albanian	0	0	0	775	400	375
Armenian	0	0	0	350	190	160
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	29,145	13,730	15,415
Baltic languages	10	10	0	665	270	395
Latvian	10	0	0	205	95	110
Lithuanian	0	0	0	460	175	285
Slavic languages	430	200	230	28,600	13,510	15,095
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	445	225	225
Bulgarian	0	0	0	640	335	310
Croatian	10	0	10	5,820	2,935	2,885
Czech	10	10	0	900	385	520
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,005	510	490
Polish	95	50	40	10,305	4,595	5,710
Russian	150	75	75	4,775	2,205	2,565
Serbian	25	10	15	3,440	1,690	1,745
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	280	140	140
Slovak	20	10	10	795	350	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	450	210	245
Ukrainian	180	80	105	2,650	1,225	1,430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	220	100	115
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Germanic languages	590	295	295	11,190	5,140	6,045
Afrikaans	15	10	0	1,000	460	545
Danish	10	10	0	345	145	200
Dutch	130	70	60	2,650	1,220	1,430
Frisian	10	0	0	50	25	25
German	420	195	220	7,130	3,330	3,800
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	105	35	70
Swedish	10	0	0	270	130	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	60	35	20	2,165	1,040	1,130
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	39,505	19,455	20,045
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	35,350	17,420	17,930
Bengali	15	10	10	1,205	595	610
Gujarati	15	10	10	2,880	1,330	1,545
Hindi	80	50	35	9,790	4,725	5,070
Kashmiri	0	0	0	90	50	40
Konkani	0	0	0	260	120	135
Marathi	0	0	0	390	215	170
Nepali	0	0	0	55	15	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	10,730	5,445	5,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	585	310	275
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	725	355	370
Urdu	30	15	15	17,340	8,700	8,640
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,280
Kurdish	0	0	0	165	90	70
Pashto	0	0	0	890	425	470
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,690	1,810	1,885
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	90	95
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	37,495	17,725	19,765
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	30	10	15	10,870	5,350	5,525
Portuguese	30	25	10	9,515	4,570	4,945
Romanian	10	0	0	2,680	1,275	1,405
Spanish	410	170	235	15,995	7,240	8,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Japanese	55	25	30	900	435	460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	4,095	1,915	2,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	2,080	960	1,125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	470	205	265
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	60	35	20
Ganda	10	0	10	45	20	25
Igbo	0	0	0	145	75	75
Lingala	0	0	0	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	30	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	50	30	25
Swahili	30	10	20	410	190	225
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	215	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	360	170	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sign languages	50	15	40	850	340	505
American Sign Language	20	10	10	585	205	380
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	285	145	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	16,685	7,780	8,905
Chinese languages	85	35	50	16,575	7,725	8,850
Cantonese	45	15	35	4,685	2,180	2,505
Hakka	0	0	0	75	30	45
Mandarin	40	15	20	12,235	5,625	6,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	390	180	215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	300	140	155
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	375	170	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	255	110	150
Lao	0	10	0	100	45	50
Thai	10	10	0	170	70	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	1,430	735	695
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	90	45	50
Turkish	10	10	0	1,270	635	635
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	30	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	2,270	1,060	1,210
Estonian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Finnish	0	0	0	305	130	175
Hungarian	35	10	25	1,755	820	940
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	540,975	263,490	277,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	502,490	245,760	256,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	122,000	62,150	59,850
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	380,495	183,610	196,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	38,485	17,730	20,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	540,980	263,490	277,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	375,815	185,430	190,385
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	160,165	75,805	84,355
Before 1981	720	350	375	48,245	22,860	25,385
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	18,710	8,880	9,830
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	29,940	14,165	15,770
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	42,790	20,210	22,580
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	22,635	10,875	11,765
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	20,155	9,330	10,815
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	20,485	9,695	10,790
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	5,000	2,255	2,750
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	160,165	75,810	84,360
Under 5 years	280	140	140	18,970	9,330	9,640
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	31,250	15,830	15,420
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	31,895	13,715	18,180
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	65,735	31,145	34,585
45 years and over	120	50	70	12,315	5,780	6,530
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	160,165	75,805	84,360
Americas	390	165	220	21,720	9,775	11,950
Brazil	10	0	0	870	375	495
Colombia	40	10	30	2,265	1,045	1,225
El Salvador	0	0	0	420	220	205
Guyana	0	0	0	1,300	580	715
Haiti	10	0	0	60	30	30
Jamaica	20	15	10	2,940	1,245	1,700
Mexico	70	35	35	1,125	480	645
Peru	0	0	0	925	395	530
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	1,805	830	970
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	5,320	2,345	2,980
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	4,685	2,230	2,460
Europe	1,130	580	545	61,255	29,190	32,060
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,070	555	510
Croatia	0	0	0	2,490	1,295	1,190
France	30	15	15	625	290	335
Germany	135	75	65	3,095	1,380	1,720
Greece	35	15	15	730	385	335
Hungary	25	10	10	875	400	475
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	1,240	525	710
Italy	10	0	0	3,785	2,035	1,750
Netherlands	120	70	50	2,020	1,005	1,020
Poland	60	35	30	6,685	2,920	3,765
Portugal	20	10	15	4,680	2,315	2,365
Romania	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Russian Federation	50	20	30	1,600	740	855
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	1,235	590	645
Ukraine	35	20	15	1,245	555	690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	21,300	10,255	11,050
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	6,295	2,895	3,395
Africa	135	60	70	11,070	5,625	5,445
Algeria	10	10	0	105	50	60
Egypt	25	10	20	4,190	2,255	1,935
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	70	45
Kenya	20	10	10	770	360	410
Morocco	0	0	0	125	55	70
Nigeria	0	0	0	890	455	435
Somalia	0	0	0	100	45	55
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	1,955	935	1,025
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	2,820	1,405	1,415
Asia	855	350	505	65,445	30,885	34,555
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,240	605	640
Bangladesh	15	10	10	680	330	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	9,235	4,160	5,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	1,600	765	830
India	80	40	40	13,685	6,560	7,120
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,800	930	870
Iraq	0	0	0	2,485	1,255	1,230
Japan	10	0	0	305	70	235
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	3,180	1,475	1,710
Lebanon	50	35	20	1,000	525	475
Pakistan	20	10	10	11,200	5,665	5,535
Philippines	495	175	325	7,255	3,000	4,260
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,695	855	845
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	640	340	305
Taiwan	0	0	0	540	215	330
Viet Nam	25	15	10	1,450	630	815
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	7,445	3,510	3,935
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	680	335	340
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	20,480	9,695	10,785
Americas	110	40	70	2,975	1,430	1,545
Brazil	0	0	0	230	115	120
Colombia	30	0	20	305	130	175
Cuba	20	10	10	90	55	35
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	115	80	35
Mexico	25	10	20	285	115	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	985	460	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	350	180	170
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	615	305	315
Europe	160	90	75	2,680	1,245	1,435
France	10	0	10	115	55	60
Germany	0	0	10	80	45	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	165	95	70
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	160	70	95
Russian Federation	10	0	10	340	155	185
Ukraine	10	0	10	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	865	460	400
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	805	325	480
Africa	15	10	10	2,390	1,230	1,160
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	1,400	755	645
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	325	155	170
Somalia	0	0	0	50	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	335	165	170
Asia	490	200	285	12,305	5,725	6,575
Afghanistan	0	0	0	240	130	115
Bangladesh	0	0	0	150	65	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	2,255	1,035	1,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50	15	35
India	30	15	10	2,165	1,010	1,155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	265	135	130
Iraq	0	0	0	785	415	365
Israel	0	0	0	135	50	90
Japan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	460	215	245
Lebanon	0	0	0	175	90	85
Nepal	0	10	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,820	910	915
Philippines	400	160	240	1,855	730	1,130
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	255	115	145
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	105	45	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	185	90	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkey	0	0	0	135	75	55
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	365	185	180
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	715	330	385
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	55	75
Australia	0	0	0	95	35	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	540,975	263,490	277,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	168,410	79,710	88,700
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	149,060	73,980	75,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	223,505	109,805	113,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	113,920	53,890	60,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	70,450	35,240	35,205
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	25,605	17,505	8,095
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	44,845	17,735	27,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	30,550	11,960	18,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	12,125	6,315	5,815
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	795	375	420
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	540,975	263,490	277,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	5,455	2,570	2,885
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	5,130	2,420	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	3,010	1,410	1,595
Métis	1,530	740	785	2,025	955	1,070
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	90	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	130	55	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	205	95	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	535,520	260,915	274,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	540,980	263,490	277,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,490	665	820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	539,490	262,825	276,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	540,975	263,490	277,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	550	275	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	545	275	275
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	345	185	160
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	180	85	100
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	9,040	4,145	4,905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	8,850	4,065	4,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	6,280	2,855	3,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	2,405	1,125	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	170	80	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	190	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	150	60	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	25	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	531,385	259,075	272,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	540,975	263,490	277,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	138,995	66,895	72,105
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	50,075	24,750	25,325
Chinese	105	45	55	19,980	9,425	10,555
Black	245	150	95	15,230	7,365	7,860
Filipino	820	340	480	11,135	4,695	6,435
Latin American	195	95	100	8,945	3,990	4,955
Arab	145	80	60	12,515	6,535	5,985
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	2,905	1,320	1,585
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	4,180	2,090	2,090
Korean	30	10	25	4,890	2,355	2,535
Japanese	45	25	20	1,675	780	890
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	2,760	1,300	1,460
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	4,710	2,285	2,420
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	401,980	196,600	205,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	540,975	263,490	277,490
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	9,590	4,415	5,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	6,805	3,125	3,680
Inuit	135	80	50	230	100	130
Métis	1,425	720	705	2,750	1,280	1,475
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	118,785	58,030	60,755
Acadian	105	70	35	710	375	335
American	640	280	365	6,785	3,190	3,595
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	113,600	55,555	58,050
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	380	170	205
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Québécois	0	0	0	150	80	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	372,150	181,180	190,970
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	234,355	114,025	120,330
Channel Islander	0	10	0	100	45	60
Cornish	0	0	0	45	15	30
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	136,905	66,705	70,200
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	95,295	45,825	49,470
Manx	0	0	0	130	75	60
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	101,465	49,135	52,330
Welsh	915	465	455	10,230	4,905	5,320
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	18,400	8,480	9,915
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	42,730	20,100	22,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	65	10	50
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	42,660	20,075	22,585
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	71,945	35,550	36,390
Austrian	585	265	320	3,975	1,950	2,025
Bavarian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Belgian	310	145	170	1,995	1,005	985
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	21,785	10,920	10,865
Flemish	30	0	25	165	80	90
Frisian	15	10	10	45	30	15
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	47,765	23,460	24,305
Luxembourger	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swiss	260	100	160	2,360	1,165	1,195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	11,795	5,730	6,065
Danish	630	285	345	2,915	1,430	1,490
Finnish	145	60	80	2,575	1,280	1,295
Icelandic	220	120	100	715	355	355
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	2,595	1,240	1,355
Swedish	1,135	510	625	3,205	1,485	1,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	575	330	245
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	68,315	32,905	35,410
Bulgarian	35	15	20	1,090	605	485
Byelorussian	0	10	0	560	260	300
Czech	165	95	70	2,500	1,170	1,335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	810	340	470
Estonian	15	10	10	815	410	400
Hungarian	355	170	185	7,665	3,640	4,020
Latvian	25	15	10	985	460	515
Lithuanian	15	10	10	1,810	875	930
Moldovan	0	0	0	110	50	65
Polish	1,885	980	910	28,700	13,690	15,010
Romanian	275	135	140	4,705	2,285	2,420
Russian	905	355	555	7,640	3,570	4,065
Slovak	60	30	30	2,310	1,125	1,180
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	19,960	9,790	10,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	195	75	120
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	94,555	47,105	47,450
Albanian	0	0	0	900	465	430
Bosnian	15	10	10	780	385	395
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	9,455	4,815	4,640
Cypriot	0	0	0	200	90	105
Greek	100	40	55	5,690	2,815	2,870
Italian	785	375	405	44,695	22,535	22,155
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	15	0	15	2,145	1,080	1,065
Maltese	0	0	10	2,820	1,375	1,450
Montenegrin	0	0	0	185	130	60
Portuguese	175	75	100	19,560	9,825	9,735
Serbian	30	15	20	4,710	2,430	2,280
Sicilian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovenian	35	25	15	2,115	1,080	1,030
Spanish	225	110	110	9,260	4,245	5,020
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	960	435	520
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	105	30	70
Other European origins	75	40	40	2,510	1,255	1,255
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	40
Jewish	35	10	25	1,530	755	780
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	130	85	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	670	320	350
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	14,405	6,825	7,575
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Carib	0	0	0	80	25	50
Cuban	50	25	20	690	305	390
Dominican	15	10	10	395	190	210
Grenadian	0	0	0	390	165	220
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	130	65	70
Jamaican	115	60	50	7,770	3,675	4,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	15	50
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	40	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	2,445	1,175	1,275
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	275	140	140
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,615	765	850
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	350	150	205
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	14,550	6,805	7,740
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	410	230	185
Arawak	0	0	0	45	10	35
Argentinian	0	0	0	540	275	265
Belizean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,035	420	620
Chilean	0	0	0	645	305	340
Colombian	50	15	35	3,250	1,500	1,750
Costa Rican	10	10	0	90	50	40
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	550	230	320
Guatemalan	0	0	0	310	130	180
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,015	1,015	1,005
Hispanic	30	10	20	145	70	70
Honduran	0	0	0	70	45	25
Maya	0	0	0	65	25	45
Mexican	145	80	65	2,060	955	1,095
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	165	55	105
Panamanian	10	0	0	70	25	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	1,285	600	675
Salvadorean	15	15	0	565	245	320
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,295	610	685
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	530	230	300
African origins	275	150	130	16,245	8,180	8,060
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	2,540	1,250	1,290
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	10	20
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Chadian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Congolese	0	0	0	90	45	50
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	745	375	375
Guinean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	85	35	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Liberian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	110	150
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	160	60	100
North African origins	50	25	25	7,040	3,640	3,405
Algerian	25	15	15	200	75	120
Berber	0	0	0	70	30	35
Coptic	20	10	15	270	135	140
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Egyptian	25	10	10	5,865	3,110	2,755
Libyan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	335	145	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	185	100	85
Tunisian	0	0	0	185	75	110
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	120	55	70
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	3,325	1,605	1,720
Afrikaner	0	0	10	70	45	25
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	20	15
Burundian	20	15	10	55	20	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	105	40	65
Ethiopian	10	10	0	150	60	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	265	135	125
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	30	10	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	190	85	100
South African	25	15	10	1,715	820	890
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	120	75	45
Zambian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	130	50	80
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	315	165	150
Other African origins	135	70	65	3,540	1,755	1,780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	395	180	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	3,210	1,610	1,595
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	116,160	56,285	59,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	21,230	10,770	10,455
Afghan	0	0	0	2,185	1,045	1,135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	2,325	1,205	1,125
Armenian	15	10	10	1,090	515	570
Assyrian	10	0	0	405	205	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	35	45
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	25	10	15	3,170	1,630	1,540
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,620	1,335	1,285
Israeli	0	0	0	310	170	140
Jordanian	0	0	0	770	410	365
Kazakh	0	0	0	100	55	45
Kurd	0	0	0	170	75	95
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	3,275	1,625	1,650
Palestinian	0	10	0	2,140	1,125	1,015
Pashtun	0	0	0	205	105	100
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	165	80	90
Syrian	15	15	0	1,525	700	820
Tajik	0	0	0	85	40	50
Tatar	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turk	35	25	10	1,895	1,000	895
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	40	45
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	65	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	970	430	535
South Asian origins	310	165	155	51,135	25,370	25,770
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	480	200	280
Bengali	35	10	25	420	210	205
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	33,580	16,540	17,035
Goan	0	0	0	410	195	215
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	80	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	65	55
Nepali	10	10	0	55	20	35
Pakistani	35	20	15	12,270	6,240	6,030
Punjabi	20	10	15	2,495	1,220	1,270
Sinhalese	0	0	0	250	115	130
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Tamil	0	0	0	555	315	240
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,790	1,435	1,350
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	45,265	20,920	24,355
Burmese	0	0	0	120	30	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	160	90	70
Chinese	255	130	125	23,975	11,380	12,600
Filipino	815	345	465	12,225	5,240	6,980
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	430	185	250
Japanese	55	35	25	2,400	1,130	1,265
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	35	10	25	5,050	2,440	2,615
Laotian	25	15	0	170	75	95
Malaysian	10	0	10	235	105	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Singaporean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	255	105	150
Thai	10	10	0	210	85	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	35	25	10	2,380	1,095	1,285
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	140	140
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	905	455	450
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	905	455	450
Oceania origins	85	45	40	1,085	545	540
Australian	55	35	25	740	345	395
New Zealander	10	10	10	195	135	60
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	180	85	90
Fijian	15	10	10	70	25	45
Hawaiian	0	10	0	35	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	192,980	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	156,165	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	36,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	192,980	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	30,055	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	162,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	192,980	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	13,360	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	30,870	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	74,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	74,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	192,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	30,980	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	24,100	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	29,280	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	30,280	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	78,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	192,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	190,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	192,980	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	186,525	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	6,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	192,975	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	24,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	50,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	26,945	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	25,995	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	24,890	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	23,225	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	17,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	192,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	185,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	7,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	192,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	99,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	89,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	3,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	192,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	19,145	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	40,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	48,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	37,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	25,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	14,915	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	5,485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	192,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	146,770	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	45,690	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	39,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	155,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,699	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,785	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	647,574	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	715,422	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	36,800	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,405	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	433,845	208,570	225,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	53,790	26,625	27,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	108,215	52,295	55,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	271,840	129,645	142,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	20,100	14,015	6,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	9,425	5,660	3,765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	10,675	8,355	2,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	91,080	39,725	51,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	10,725	4,865	5,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	149,935	71,045	78,890
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	101,145	46,140	55,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	9,695	4,305	5,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	4,210	2,130	2,080
Master's degree	420	190	225	31,105	16,125	14,980
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	3,780	2,345	1,435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	289,325	138,850	150,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	14,960	8,450	6,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	58,230	29,375	28,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	216,140	101,030	115,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	12,965	9,160	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	6,190	3,775	2,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	6,775	5,385	1,390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	70,685	30,830	39,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	7,760	3,475	4,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	124,725	57,565	67,160
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	83,160	37,235	45,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	7,995	3,380	4,615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	3,555	1,690	1,870
Master's degree	350	155	200	27,060	13,580	13,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	2,950	1,680	1,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	433,845	208,570	225,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	162,000	78,925	83,080
Education	1,085	290	790	15,900	3,185	12,715
13. Education	1,085	295	795	15,900	3,185	12,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	10,765	4,550	6,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	1,660	1,295	365
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	9,100	3,245	5,855
Humanities	375	170	200	16,135	5,285	10,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	1,420	215	1,205
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	4,760	1,080	3,685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	4,865	1,630	3,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	65	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	825	450	375
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	775	450	325
54. History	45	45	0	2,635	1,350	1,280
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	785	80	705
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	39,370	13,305	26,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	285	25	260
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	4,230	1,660	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	5,640	340	5,295
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	5,705	1,920	3,780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	690	125	565
42. Psychology	160	45	115	6,135	1,490	4,645
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	16,675	7,740	8,945
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	69,215	32,250	36,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	80	30	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	3,520	625	2,890
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	65,620	31,595	34,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	12,890	6,110	6,780
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	5,310	1,995	3,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	3,160	1,385	1,775
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	175	50	120
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	3,810	2,520	1,285
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	445	160	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	13,870	9,075	4,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	10,445	7,425	3,015
25. Library science	45	0	45	635	50	580
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	2,535	1,430	1,100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	260	165	95
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	46,725	41,110	5,620
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	2,405	1,660	740
14. Engineering	325	270	60	18,155	14,570	3,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	9,210	8,330	875
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	5,985	5,850	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	7,010	6,840	170
48. Precision production	620	590	30	3,965	3,855	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	3,600	2,075	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	2,195	1,255	940
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	1,400	820	585
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	31,880	7,040	24,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	3,935	1,900	2,040
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	26,705	4,530	22,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	1,235	610	625
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	11,475	5,670	5,805
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	5,855	1,350	4,500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	80	80	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	3,860	2,695	1,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	1,625	1,495	130
Other	0	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	289,325	138,855	150,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	73,190	37,825	35,360
Education	865	235	635	11,710	2,165	9,545
13. Education	870	230	635	11,710	2,165	9,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	8,370	3,445	4,925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	1,210	945	270
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	7,160	2,505	4,655
Humanities	325	150	175	12,195	3,855	8,335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	1,105	165	940
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	3,640	795	2,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	3,705	1,190	2,525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	40	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	600	340	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	535	295	240
54. History	40	35	10	1,945	1,005	940
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	620	55	560
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	32,325	10,530	21,795
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	215	20	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	3,490	1,300	2,195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	4,490	250	4,245
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	4,950	1,525	3,425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	545	100	450
42. Psychology	135	40	95	4,925	1,150	3,775
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	13,705	6,190	7,520
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	57,065	26,365	30,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	60	25	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	2,850	510	2,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	54,155	25,825	28,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	9,850	4,325	5,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	4,265	1,485	2,775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	2,445	1,030	1,420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	150	45	110
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	2,695	1,675	1,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	295	90	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	12,415	8,195	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	9,750	6,870	2,875
25. Library science	45	0	45	430	40	390
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	2,020	1,145	875
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	220	130	85
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	35,440	30,490	4,945
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	2,020	1,380	640
14. Engineering	290	235	55	14,705	11,445	3,260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	6,730	6,000	735
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	4,195	4,090	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	5,100	4,985	115
48. Precision production	470	445	30	2,685	2,585	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	2,845	1,585	1,260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	1,645	885	760
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	1,195	700	495
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	24,985	5,650	19,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	3,245	1,565	1,675
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	20,690	3,590	17,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,055	500	555
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	8,920	4,425	4,495
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	4,365	1,005	3,355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	3,200	2,185	1,015
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	1,275	1,150	120
Other	10	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	433,845	208,570	225,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	162,005	78,925	83,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	271,840	129,650	142,195
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	206,250	97,385	108,860
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	187,095	87,870	99,225
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	19,160	9,520	9,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	65,590	32,260	33,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	9,120	4,815	4,305
Philippines	340	130	210	3,890	1,330	2,565
India	45	15	25	6,400	2,985	3,415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	8,945	5,275	3,665
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	4,115	1,870	2,245
France	15	10	0	390	195	200
Other	375	180	195	32,720	15,780	16,945
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	289,325	138,850	150,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	73,190	37,825	35,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	216,140	101,030	115,110
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	164,795	76,765	88,025
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	150,515	69,765	80,750
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	14,280	7,005	7,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	51,350	24,260	27,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	7,430	3,750	3,680
Philippines	335	130	205	3,335	1,105	2,225
India	40	20	25	5,290	2,380	2,910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	4,575	2,620	1,955
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	3,575	1,610	1,965
France	15	15	0	355	180	180
Other	320	155	160	26,790	12,615	14,175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	433,845	208,570	225,270
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	302,950	155,680	147,270
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	284,770	146,815	137,955
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	18,180	8,865	9,310
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	130,895	52,890	78,005
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	69.8	74.6	65.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	65.6	70.4	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.0	5.7	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	433,845	208,570	225,270
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	121,335	48,400	72,935
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	312,510	160,175	152,340
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	171,560	97,025	74,530
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	140,955	63,145	77,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.2	44.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	302,950	155,680	147,265
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	5,185	2,375	2,810
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	297,760	153,305	144,455
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	261,140	130,495	130,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	36,620	22,810	13,810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	302,950	155,680	147,270
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	5,190	2,380	2,810
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	297,760	153,300	144,455
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	47,855	30,025	17,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	53,115	17,605	35,505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	26,300	20,610	5,690
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	16,535	3,630	12,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	36,005	10,865	25,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	10,090	4,485	5,605
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	66,010	29,570	36,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	28,210	26,335	1,875
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	3,560	2,675	885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	10,085	7,505	2,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	302,950	155,680	147,265
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	5,190	2,375	2,810
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	297,760	153,300	144,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	1,465	805	665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	705	545	165
22 Utilities	295	260	40	1,835	1,350	485
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	16,790	14,280	2,510
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	28,420	20,070	8,345
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	18,220	11,400	6,820
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	34,635	16,715	17,925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	13,505	9,440	4,070
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	8,240	4,995	3,240
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	23,515	11,665	11,845
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	7,130	3,405	3,720
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	31,020	17,780	13,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	1,160	580	580
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	11,900	6,740	5,165
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	24,385	6,345	18,040
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	27,385	4,990	22,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	5,840	2,970	2,870
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	17,155	7,345	9,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	10,705	4,460	6,240
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	13,755	7,410	6,345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	284,770	146,815	137,955
Worked at home	930	345	585	25,675	12,915	12,760
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	1,615	1,125	495
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	26,710	18,880	7,830
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	230,770	113,900	116,865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	230,770	113,905	116,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	82,555	35,040	47,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	29,985	13,860	16,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	117,525	64,570	52,955
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	705	430	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	257,480	132,780	124,705
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	202,865	107,170	95,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	14,555	6,095	8,460
Public transit	355	225	130	27,940	13,740	14,200
Walked	455	170	280	8,035	3,445	4,580
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,590	1,160	425
Other method	325	180	145	2,500	1,165	1,340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	257,485	132,780	124,700
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	57,575	25,285	32,290
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	71,150	33,435	37,710
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	54,680	30,330	24,350
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	31,705	18,530	13,175
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	42,370	25,190	17,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	257,485	132,785	124,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	16,730	12,610	4,120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	41,935	26,040	15,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	76,580	37,780	38,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	57,785	25,255	32,530
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	29,875	12,785	17,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	34,580	18,320	16,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	320,950	164,155	156,795
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	316,980	162,400	154,580
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	315,005	161,315	153,690
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	313,615	161,045	152,570
French	50	10	35	1,385	265	1,120
Non-official languages	20	0	15	1,980	1,090	885
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,975	1,090	885
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	90	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	115	90	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	110	80	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	50	30	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	790	420	365
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Russian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	105	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	195	90	110
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	20	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	295	180	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	100	85	15
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	165	80	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	175	90	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	35	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	655	390	265
Chinese languages	10	0	0	650	385	265
Cantonese	0	0	10	80	50	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	550	315	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	3,965	1,750	2,215
English and French	40	15	20	1,440	490	955
English and non-official language	40	15	25	2,435	1,210	1,225
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	45	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	320,950	164,155	156,795
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	306,000	156,995	149,005
English	45	15	30	1,915	720	1,195
French	185	60	125	5,935	2,575	3,360
Non-official language	130	80	50	6,825	3,715	3,110
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	6,810	3,705	3,105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	245	140	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	535,585	260,735	274,850
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	474,155	230,800	243,350
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	61,435	29,935	31,500
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	27,370	13,285	14,080
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	34,070	16,650	17,415
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	28,320	13,885	14,440
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	26,190	12,785	13,410
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	2,125	1,095	1,030
External migrants	135	70	65	5,750	2,770	2,980
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	510,455	247,810	262,650
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	315,050	153,400	161,645
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	195,410	94,410	101,000
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	81,275	39,295	41,975
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	114,135	55,115	59,025
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	90,645	43,850	46,790
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	84,180	40,750	43,425
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	6,465	3,105	3,360
External migrants	850	420	435	23,500	11,265	12,235