Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Burlington, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Burlington, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Burlington, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	183,314	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	175,779	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	72,535	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	71,373	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	987.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	185.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	183,315	87,955	95,360
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	30,670	15,815	14,855
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	9,275	4,750	4,525
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	10,475	5,420	5,060
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	10,915	5,640	5,270
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	117,330	56,865	60,465
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	10,730	5,500	5,230
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	10,175	5,270	4,905
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	9,305	4,605	4,700
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	10,610	4,985	5,625
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	11,795	5,605	6,185
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	13,005	6,235	6,775
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	13,495	6,510	6,980
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	14,350	6,875	7,475
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	13,095	6,310	6,785
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	10,770	4,980	5,795
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	35,320	15,275	20,040
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	10,225	4,620	5,600
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	8,250	3,740	4,515
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	6,460	2,860	3,600
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	4,960	2,095	2,865
85 years and over	255	90	165	5,425	1,960	3,460
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	3,400	1,365	2,035
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,615	495	1,120
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	355	95	260
100 years and over	5	0	5	50	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.7	18.0	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	64.0	64.7	63.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	19.3	17.4	21.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.0	2.2	3.6
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	42.3	40.9	43.6
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	43.3	41.8	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	71,375	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	36,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	11,570	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	22,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	3,110	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	13,310	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	5,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	71,375	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	17,705	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	24,190	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	11,545	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	12,395	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	5,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	180,125	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	152,650	72,145	80,510
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	92,680	46,200	46,480
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	81,430	40,610	40,820
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	11,250	5,585	5,660
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	59,970	25,945	34,025
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	36,730	19,280	17,460
Separated	725	290	435	4,425	1,770	2,655
Divorced	1,645	655	990	9,305	2,985	6,315
Widowed	950	185	760	9,505	1,910	7,595
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	53,280	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	25,245	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	11,630	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	12,305	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	4,100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	53,280	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	45,460	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	39,845	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	5,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	7,820	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	6,200	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	45,465	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	20,610	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	24,855	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	9,180	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	11,705	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	3,970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	4,635	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	2,450	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	24,080	9,675	14,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	71,370	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	50,880	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	19,585	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	31,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,175	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	19,315	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	17,710	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,605	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	181,150	87,270	93,880
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	163,410	79,905	83,510
French only	10	5	10	95	40	55
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	16,150	6,740	9,410
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,495	585	910
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	181,150	87,270	93,885
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	175,885	85,025	90,860
French	635	330	300	2,970	1,280	1,685
English and French	55	30	30	835	400	440
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,455	565	890
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	3,385	1,480	1,905
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	181,150	87,265	93,885
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	177,790	85,665	92,125
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	145,580	70,615	74,960
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	142,605	69,345	73,265
French	700	370	330	2,970	1,270	1,695
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	32,210	15,045	17,165
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	32,205	15,040	17,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	2,475	1,290	1,190
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	2,435	1,270	1,160
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	35	20	15	2,205	1,160	1,045
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	10
Maltese	5	0	0	60	25	40
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	370	150	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	350	145	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,535	575	960
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	15	10	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	85	40	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	40	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	25	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,290	470	815
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	425	210	215
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	5	5	5	150	75	70
Tamil	10	5	5	185	90	100
Telugu	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	22,465	10,600	11,860
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	6,890	3,110	3,780
Baltic languages	5	5	5	200	80	120
Latvian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Lithuanian	5	0	0	125	55	75
Slavic languages	350	155	200	6,690	3,030	3,660
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bulgarian	5	0	0	115	55	65
Croatian	10	5	5	875	440	440
Czech	15	10	5	250	105	145
Macedonian	5	5	0	150	70	80
Polish	75	30	45	2,365	1,055	1,310
Russian	65	25	35	860	365	495
Serbian	10	5	5	905	435	470
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	100	45	55
Slovak	20	5	10	200	85	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	145	70	75
Ukrainian	155	70	85	600	245	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	3,075	1,345	1,725
Afrikaans	15	15	10	85	35	40
Danish	20	10	10	115	55	65
Dutch	100	45	50	1,080	480	595
Frisian	5	5	0	15	10	5
German	310	140	165	1,645	710	935
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	20	10	15
Swedish	5	0	5	50	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	410	200	205
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	5,135	2,570	2,565
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	4,180	2,105	2,075
Bengali	10	10	5	165	90	75
Gujarati	15	5	5	515	260	260
Hindi	25	10	15	515	265	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nepali	10	5	5	45	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	1,795	885	915
Sindhi	0	0	5	40	25	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	115	55	60
Urdu	30	15	15	915	480	435
Iranian languages	20	20	10	915	445	465
Kurdish	0	5	0	20	10	10
Pashto	10	10	5	115	55	65
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	770	380	390
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	6,695	3,240	3,460
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	1,845	960	885
Portuguese	30	20	15	1,545	770	775
Romanian	15	10	5	620	285	335
Spanish	175	90	80	2,680	1,220	1,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	135	50	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	795	345	450
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	225	95	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swahili	5	5	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	2,520	1,135	1,385
Chinese languages	60	25	40	2,490	1,120	1,370
Cantonese	35	10	20	765	335	425
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,555	700	850
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	70	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	85	25	60
Lao	5	0	0	35	10	25
Thai	5	0	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	310	160	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	5	5	290	145	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	790	365	425
Estonian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Finnish	5	0	0	85	25	55
Hungarian	15	10	10	625	295	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	3,360	1,605	1,755
English and French	120	45	75	475	225	245
English and non-official language	230	115	115	2,680	1,290	1,385
French and non-official language	5	0	0	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	115	45	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	181,150	87,270	93,880
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	174,210	84,035	90,175
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	161,350	77,920	83,430
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	160,345	77,455	82,890
French	190	110	80	1,000	465	540
Non-official languages	790	390	400	12,865	6,115	6,750
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	12,860	6,115	6,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,205	605	600
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	1,190	605	590
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	1,115	570	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	155	65	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	155	65	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	630	275	360
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	555	235	320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	200	95	105
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tamil	5	0	0	85	40	45
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	8,110	3,880	4,230
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	2,440	1,150	1,290
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	75	35	45	2,395	1,130	1,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	125
Czech	5	0	0	60	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Polish	20	10	10	850	390	460
Russian	25	15	15	495	240	255
Serbian	10	0	0	345	175	175
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	5	5	5	65	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	110	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	275	125	150
Afrikaans	10	5	5	30	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	50	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	45	25	15	165	75	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	2,785	1,370	1,415
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	2,210	1,095	1,115
Bengali	5	5	5	100	50	45
Gujarati	5	5	5	255	115	140
Hindi	15	5	5	225	115	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	5	5	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	1,045	505	540
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	25	10	15	510	260	245
Iranian languages	15	10	5	545	260	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	10	5	0	80	40	40
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	465	220	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	2,410	1,130	1,280
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	205	90	110
Portuguese	10	5	5	445	210	235
Romanian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Spanish	60	35	30	1,510	710	800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	525	230	290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	45	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	60	30	25
American Sign Language	0	5	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,515	710	805
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,505	705	800
Cantonese	25	10	15	365	170	195
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	1,070	500	570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	50	25	25
Lao	5	5	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	145	75	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	140	75	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	180	85	95
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	150	70	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	6,940	3,235	3,705
English and French	75	30	40	350	145	205
English and non-official language	475	225	255	6,405	3,000	3,405
French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	160	75	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	181,150	87,270	93,880
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	161,185	78,025	83,165
English	470	255	215	6,870	3,325	3,540
French	445	195	250	2,090	870	1,225
Non-official language	830	365	460	10,660	4,900	5,770
Aboriginal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	10,665	4,895	5,765
English and French	5	5	0	65	30	35
English and non-official language	5	5	5	120	60	60
French and non-official language	5	5	5	155	60	95
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	149,495	71,145	78,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	144,535	68,775	75,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	42,551	52,428	35,614
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	144,580	68,780	75,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	37,699	45,264	32,021
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	135,930	65,665	70,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	39,959	50,414	32,034
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	98,000	41,745	56,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	4,168	1,668	5,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	111,895	56,780	55,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	40,896	49,910	34,803
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	149,495	71,145	78,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	144,630	68,820	75,815
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	60,898	75,934	47,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	144,695	68,840	75,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	48,259	58,506	38,961
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	136,020	65,660	70,355
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	59,465	75,201	44,779
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	98,120	41,895	56,225
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,331	6,868	7,676
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	111,895	56,655	55,240
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	58,974	72,279	45,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	149,495	71,145	78,350
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	56,940	31,440	25,505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	66,047	74,549	57,775
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	84,835	99,235	67,083
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	91.8	94.5	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	74.4	77.6	69.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	8.2	5.5	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	149,495	71,145	78,350
Without total income	1,095	510	580	4,960	2,370	2,590
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	144,535	68,770	75,760
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	18,190	7,470	10,720
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	19,435	7,390	12,050
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	16,545	6,295	10,245
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	14,450	6,045	8,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	13,450	5,830	7,620
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	11,560	5,470	6,090
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	9,765	4,835	4,930
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	7,865	4,220	3,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	6,665	3,670	3,000
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	6,030	3,215	2,815
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	20,580	14,340	6,245
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	12,665	8,395	4,270
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	7,915	5,940	1,980
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	149,495	71,145	78,350
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	4,920	2,365	2,550
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	144,580	68,785	75,795
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	19,020	7,640	11,380
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	20,345	7,775	12,580
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	19,300	7,475	11,825
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	17,600	7,500	10,100
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	16,140	7,465	8,680
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	12,965	6,525	6,445
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	10,155	5,540	4,615
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	8,525	4,740	3,785
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	20,525	14,135	6,390
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	5,990	3,665	2,325
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	3,755	2,505	1,255
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	10,775	7,965	2,820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	149,495	71,145	78,350
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	37,595	14,365	23,235
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	111,895	56,780	55,115
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	74.8	79.8	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	15,515	7,900	7,610
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	8,340	3,580	4,760
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	12,315	5,300	7,015
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	9,770	4,085	5,680
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	9,075	3,755	5,320
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	8,780	3,805	4,975
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	8,075	3,820	4,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	7,015	3,530	3,490
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	5,995	3,280	2,715
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	27,020	17,725	9,295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	5,280	2,950	2,330
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	5,125	2,680	2,450
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	16,615	12,095	4,515
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	71,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	93,588	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	79,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	17,705	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	48,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	41,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	53,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	112,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	95,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	71,370	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	123,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	97,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	17,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	60,516	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	48,766	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	53,655	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	144,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	114,042	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	71,375	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,780	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	4,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	4,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	4,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	4,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	4,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	33,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	8,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	6,590	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	8,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	9,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	71,375	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	465	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	5,880	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	5,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	5,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	5,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	4,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	25,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	8,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	6,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	10,880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	52,585	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	112,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	95,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	19,210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	96,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	82,141	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	24,985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	143,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	118,938	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	7,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	69,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	61,824	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	52,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	144,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	114,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	19,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	126,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	100,284	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	24,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	177,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	138,476	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	7,330	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	82,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	69,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	21,185	8,615	12,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	44,928	50,468	41,967
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	39,168	42,884	37,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	21,190	8,680	12,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	57,406	64,461	52,513
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	46,468	51,045	43,293
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	180,125	86,940	93,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	59,345	26,945	32,400
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	8,910	4,155	4,755
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	10,070	4,205	5,865
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	11,865	5,265	6,605
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	13,380	6,235	7,145
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	15,130	7,090	8,035
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	120,780	59,995	60,785
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	17,420	8,440	8,985
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	19,660	9,495	10,165
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	22,820	11,265	11,555
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	27,530	13,810	13,715
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	33,350	16,985	16,365
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	180,125	86,945	93,180
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	37,090	19,115	17,975
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	11,245	5,765	5,485
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	110,415	53,310	57,105
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	32,620	14,520	18,105
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	13,220	5,830	7,395
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,460	1,810	1,645
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	950	495	460
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	7,465	3,275	4,190
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,295	740	1,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	7.3	6.7	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	9.3	9.5	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	8.4	8.6	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	6.8	6.1	7.3
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	7.0	5.1	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	10,330	4,710	5,620
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,605	1,370	1,235
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	705	370	340
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	6,335	2,900	3,435
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,395	445	950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	5.7	5.4	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	7.0	7.2	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	6.3	6.4	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	5.7	5.4	6.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	4.3	3.1	5.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	180,125	86,945	93,185
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	178,635	86,380	92,250
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	178,540	86,345	92,195
French	1,970	885	1,085	16,140	6,805	9,340
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	40,950	19,195	21,750
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	40,950	19,195	21,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	3,185	1,570	1,615
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	3,150	1,550	1,600
Amharic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arabic	140	75	65	2,750	1,375	1,375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	0	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	265	135	135
Maltese	0	0	0	85	30	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	455	200	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	45	20	15
Vietnamese	30	20	10	420	185	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	1,940	770	1,170
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	80	35	50
Fijian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	100	35	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	1,830	740	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	140	75	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	700	350	345
Kannada	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malayalam	10	0	10	310	155	155
Tamil	0	0	0	300	150	155
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	29,195	13,840	15,360
Albanian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Armenian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	8,355	3,880	4,470
Baltic languages	10	10	0	290	110	175
Latvian	10	0	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	200	75	125
Slavic languages	430	200	230	8,100	3,785	4,315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Croatian	10	0	10	1,485	750	730
Czech	10	10	0	325	155	175
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Polish	95	50	40	2,920	1,275	1,645
Russian	150	75	75	1,180	565	615
Serbian	25	10	15	1,055	555	500
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	90	40	50
Slovak	20	10	10	290	115	170
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	170	85	90
Ukrainian	180	80	105	870	365	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Germanic languages	590	295	295	4,395	2,025	2,375
Afrikaans	15	10	0	275	120	155
Danish	10	10	0	125	55	75
Dutch	130	70	60	1,230	575	650
Frisian	10	0	0	30	10	15
German	420	195	220	2,685	1,235	1,455
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	30	0	30
Swedish	10	0	0	110	70	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	60	35	20	605	335	270
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	6,705	3,335	3,375
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	5,640	2,790	2,850
Bengali	15	10	10	180	80	100
Gujarati	15	10	10	755	355	400
Hindi	80	50	35	2,055	1,025	1,035
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	2,565	1,295	1,270
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	20	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	160	80	80
Urdu	30	15	15	1,465	765	695
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,090	570	525
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	45	25
Pashto	0	0	0	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	995	515	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	9,685	4,500	5,190
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	30	10	15	2,865	1,385	1,480
Portuguese	30	25	10	2,040	940	1,095
Romanian	10	0	0	720	345	380
Spanish	410	170	235	4,455	2,030	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	55	25	30	220	100	120
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	910	395	515
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	485	215	270
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	30	10	20	105	30	75
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	155	75	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	50	15	40	225	105	120
American Sign Language	20	10	10	140	45	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	90	65	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	2,960	1,345	1,620
Chinese languages	85	35	50	2,930	1,325	1,605
Cantonese	45	15	35	990	420	575
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,990	890	1,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	45	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	45	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	125	50	75
Lao	0	10	0	40	20	15
Thai	10	10	0	100	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	425	225	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	10	10	0	380	195	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	1,060	510	550
Estonian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Finnish	0	0	0	140	55	80
Hungarian	35	10	25	800	390	410
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	180,125	86,945	93,185
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	171,120	82,930	88,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	35,920	18,565	17,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	135,200	64,365	70,840
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	9,010	4,015	4,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	180,125	86,945	93,180
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	136,680	66,820	69,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	42,465	19,640	22,830
Before 1981	720	350	375	17,180	7,895	9,280
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	4,965	2,340	2,625
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	6,830	3,040	3,790
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	9,365	4,465	4,900
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	4,725	2,320	2,410
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	4,640	2,145	2,495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	4,130	1,900	2,235
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	980	485	495
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	42,470	19,635	22,830
Under 5 years	280	140	140	5,130	2,415	2,710
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	8,295	4,035	4,260
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	9,285	3,945	5,340
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	16,715	7,855	8,855
45 years and over	120	50	70	3,050	1,390	1,655
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	42,465	19,640	22,830
Americas	390	165	220	5,885	2,620	3,260
Brazil	10	0	0	220	95	125
Colombia	40	10	30	780	410	375
El Salvador	0	0	0	110	55	50
Guyana	0	0	0	365	145	210
Haiti	10	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	675	305	370
Mexico	70	35	35	265	105	160
Peru	0	0	0	160	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	535	235	295
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,570	640	925
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	1,195	555	645
Europe	1,130	580	545	20,820	9,730	11,085
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	310	160	150
Croatia	0	0	0	720	395	325
France	30	15	15	225	115	110
Germany	135	75	65	1,215	480	735
Greece	35	15	15	240	145	95
Hungary	25	10	10	390	195	195
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	500	210	285
Italy	10	0	0	980	555	425
Netherlands	120	70	50	995	500	495
Poland	60	35	30	1,805	790	1,015
Portugal	20	10	15	960	475	485
Romania	0	0	0	670	280	390
Russian Federation	50	20	30	375	170	205
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	425	190	230
Ukraine	35	20	15	315	140	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	8,775	4,050	4,725
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,925	875	1,050
Africa	135	60	70	2,550	1,270	1,280
Algeria	10	10	0	40	20	20
Egypt	25	10	20	815	435	385
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kenya	20	10	10	240	115	125
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	65	35	30
Somalia	0	0	0	25	0	20
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	565	245	320
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	735	370	365
Asia	855	350	505	12,995	5,910	7,085
Afghanistan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Bangladesh	15	10	10	75	35	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	1,665	730	935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	290	120	165
India	80	40	40	3,190	1,485	1,705
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	605	310	295
Iraq	0	0	0	575	265	310
Japan	10	0	0	50	0	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	770	335	440
Lebanon	50	35	20	240	120	120
Pakistan	20	10	10	880	465	410
Philippines	495	175	325	1,890	795	1,090
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	300	140	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	190	115	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Viet Nam	25	15	10	345	160	195
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,655	700	960
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	220	100	115
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	4,135	1,900	2,230
Americas	110	40	70	685	330	360
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	30	0	20	110	55	55
Cuba	20	10	10	60	45	20
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	40	30	15
Mexico	25	10	20	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	180	85	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	115	40	75
Europe	160	90	75	820	410	415
France	10	0	10	40	20	15
Germany	0	0	10	45	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	60	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	75	35	45
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	10	0	10	40	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	265	135	125
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	195	90	110
Africa	15	10	10	460	225	235
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	245	135	110
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	105	40	65
Asia	490	200	285	2,150	945	1,205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	240	95	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	30	15	10	465	210	260
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iraq	0	0	0	140	60	80
Israel	0	0	0	45	15	30
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	80	40	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Philippines	400	160	240	490	215	270
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	35	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	130	40	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	180,125	86,945	93,180
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	44,495	20,670	23,825
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	47,220	23,290	23,930
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	88,410	42,985	45,425
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	25,895	11,995	13,900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	14,980	7,260	7,720
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	5,605	3,650	1,950
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	9,375	3,605	5,770
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	7,395	2,930	4,470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	3,250	1,695	1,560
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	265	115	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	180,130	86,945	93,180
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,970	875	1,095
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,865	820	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,070	515	560
Métis	1,530	740	785	755	290	465
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	50	30	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	178,155	86,065	92,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	180,125	86,945	93,185
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	595	270	320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	179,535	86,670	92,865
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	180,125	86,945	93,180
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	205	115	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	210	115	90
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	110	60	50
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	75	50	30
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	3,370	1,520	1,850
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	3,275	1,475	1,800
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	2,385	1,100	1,275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	845	350	495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	95	35	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	70	25	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	176,545	85,310	91,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	180,125	86,940	93,180
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	28,835	13,715	15,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	8,695	4,245	4,455
Chinese	105	45	55	3,570	1,655	1,915
Black	245	150	95	3,795	1,885	1,910
Filipino	820	340	480	2,690	1,155	1,540
Latin American	195	95	100	2,325	1,045	1,280
Arab	145	80	60	2,465	1,260	1,200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	830	365	460
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,030	555	475
Korean	30	10	25	1,120	520	595
Japanese	45	25	20	470	205	265
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	785	355	435
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,050	475	580
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	151,295	73,225	78,065
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	180,125	86,940	93,180
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	3,580	1,635	1,945
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	2,585	1,205	1,380
Inuit	135	80	50	90	40	50
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,000	425	570
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	44,905	21,825	23,080
Acadian	105	70	35	375	210	170
American	640	280	365	2,610	1,260	1,345
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	42,935	20,855	22,080
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	185	65	125
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	138,990	66,920	72,065
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	94,345	45,435	48,910
Channel Islander	0	10	0	50	15	30
Cornish	0	0	0	30	10	20
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	56,130	27,130	29,000
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	37,160	17,345	19,820
Manx	0	0	0	55	30	20
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	40,050	19,270	20,785
Welsh	915	465	455	4,500	2,170	2,330
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	6,845	3,030	3,810
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	16,630	7,745	8,880
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	16,585	7,745	8,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	28,810	14,490	14,320
Austrian	585	265	320	1,560	765	795
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belgian	310	145	170	860	440	415
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	9,115	4,620	4,495
Flemish	30	0	25	75	45	30
Frisian	15	10	10	25	15	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	18,645	9,360	9,290
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	260	100	160	825	370	450
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	4,660	2,250	2,410
Danish	630	285	345	1,115	530	585
Finnish	145	60	80	1,000	505	495
Icelandic	220	120	100	275	140	140
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	960	450	510
Swedish	1,135	510	625	1,310	615	695
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	245	130	115
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	25,820	12,370	13,450
Bulgarian	35	15	20	255	105	150
Byelorussian	0	10	0	135	45	90
Czech	165	95	70	1,025	545	485
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	370	155	215
Estonian	15	10	10	365	170	190
Hungarian	355	170	185	3,475	1,705	1,770
Latvian	25	15	10	345	175	180
Lithuanian	15	10	10	740	335	405
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	10,475	4,865	5,610
Romanian	275	135	140	1,450	680	775
Russian	905	355	555	2,700	1,310	1,385
Slovak	60	30	30	845	415	435
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	8,160	3,950	4,205
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	70	30	45
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	28,125	13,950	14,175
Albanian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Bosnian	15	10	10	220	90	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	2,765	1,435	1,330
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	30	35
Greek	100	40	55	1,645	850	795
Italian	785	375	405	14,235	7,110	7,125
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	520	220	290
Maltese	0	0	10	645	290	355
Montenegrin	0	0	0	65	50	20
Portuguese	175	75	100	4,570	2,290	2,285
Serbian	30	15	20	1,560	815	750
Sicilian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slovenian	35	25	15	735	400	335
Spanish	225	110	110	2,855	1,255	1,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	395	200	195
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	800	405	390
Basque	0	0	0	25	25	0
Jewish	35	10	25	495	245	245
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	245	110	135
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	3,740	1,845	1,900
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	275	120	155
Dominican	15	10	10	90	45	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	145	60	90
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	45	25	15
Jamaican	115	60	50	2,045	1,015	1,035
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	30	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	645	320	320
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	20	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	340	160	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	100	45	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	3,550	1,710	1,840
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	110	50	60
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	85	50	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	185	70	115
Chilean	0	0	0	175	95	80
Colombian	50	15	35	1,000	500	495
Costa Rican	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	75	35	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	505	280	220
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	25	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mexican	145	80	65	545	245	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Panamanian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	245	110	130
Salvadorean	15	15	0	160	70	85
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	220	90	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	115	55	60
African origins	275	150	130	3,910	1,915	1,995
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	480	250	225
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	160	90	65
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	15	20
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	40	15	30
North African origins	50	25	25	1,520	780	740
Algerian	25	15	15	75	35	40
Berber	0	0	0	45	25	25
Coptic	20	10	15	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	1,170	615	545
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	60	35	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	90	35	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	20
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	1,010	445	565
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	95	55	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	0	25
South African	25	15	10	585	240	345
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Zambian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	135	70	65	970	455	515
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	100	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	875	420	450
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	23,790	11,390	12,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	4,945	2,495	2,445
Afghan	0	0	0	265	135	130
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	420	230	185
Armenian	15	10	10	350	185	165
Assyrian	10	0	0	75	35	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	960	510	450
Iraqi	0	0	0	555	260	300
Israeli	0	0	0	105	60	45
Jordanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	850	410	440
Palestinian	0	10	0	590	270	325
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syrian	15	15	0	390	160	230
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	525	260	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	160	60	100
South Asian origins	310	165	155	9,300	4,565	4,735
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bengali	35	10	25	60	25	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	7,245	3,555	3,690
Goan	0	0	0	80	35	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	35	20	15	1,060	550	505
Punjabi	20	10	15	575	285	290
Sinhalese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	430	190	245
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	265	140	125
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	9,965	4,530	5,430
Burmese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	80	50	30
Chinese	255	130	125	4,675	2,175	2,500
Filipino	815	345	465	2,945	1,275	1,670
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Japanese	55	35	25	715	360	350
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	1,125	525	605
Laotian	25	15	0	60	25	35
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	10	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	10	10	0	100	45	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	625	280	340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	40	35
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	100	40	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	100	40	60
Oceania origins	85	45	40	405	175	230
Australian	55	35	25	245	100	145
New Zealander	10	10	10	60	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	120	50	70
Fijian	15	10	10	55	15	35
Hawaiian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	71,375	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	54,540	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	16,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	71,370	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	15,955	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	55,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	71,375	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	7,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	15,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	28,050	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	20,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	71,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	14,355	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	9,720	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	10,720	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	10,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	25,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	71,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	70,880	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	71,375	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	69,295	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	71,370	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	10,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	24,530	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	9,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	10,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	6,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	5,560	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	3,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	71,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	68,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	71,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	39,200	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	31,045	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	71,370	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	575	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	7,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	12,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	15,735	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	13,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	10,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	7,060	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	71,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	54,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	16,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	14,835	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	54,490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	61.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,512	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,607	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	589,996	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	632,556	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	16,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,302	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,329	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	149,495	71,145	78,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	18,150	8,990	9,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	38,910	18,490	20,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	92,430	43,665	48,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	7,560	5,240	2,320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,380	1,960	1,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	4,180	3,285	900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	35,310	15,165	20,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	3,470	1,625	1,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	46,090	21,630	24,460
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	31,690	14,385	17,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	2,960	1,320	1,645
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	1,365	685	680
Master's degree	420	190	225	8,780	4,400	4,380
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,290	835	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	95,995	45,710	50,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	4,920	2,790	2,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	20,585	10,380	10,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	70,495	32,540	37,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	4,560	3,180	1,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,130	1,250	885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,425	1,925	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	26,470	11,485	14,985
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	2,350	1,140	1,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	37,115	16,740	20,375
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	25,465	11,245	14,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	2,340	985	1,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	1,110	520	585
Master's degree	350	155	200	7,275	3,455	3,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	925	540	385
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	149,495	71,145	78,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	57,065	27,485	29,580
Education	1,085	290	790	5,995	1,255	4,740
13. Education	1,085	295	795	5,995	1,260	4,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	3,630	1,560	2,070
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	615	470	145
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	3,015	1,090	1,920
Humanities	375	170	200	5,515	1,950	3,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	475	65	405
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,615	430	1,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,445	555	890
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	25	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	285	165	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	370	200	170
54. History	45	45	0	1,020	490	530
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	280	30	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	13,360	4,565	8,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	1,495	660	835
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	2,160	110	2,050
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,705	560	1,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	270	40	230
42. Psychology	160	45	115	2,160	560	1,605
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	5,500	2,630	2,875
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	22,155	10,220	11,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,270	250	1,020
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	20,860	9,965	10,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	4,300	2,160	2,145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,735	690	1,050
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	980	455	525
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	0	70
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,340	930	415
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	170	80	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	4,005	2,570	1,435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	3,020	2,135	880
25. Library science	45	0	45	225	15	215
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	665	360	305
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	90	60	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	15,735	14,010	1,720
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	820	570	245
14. Engineering	325	270	60	4,975	4,050	925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	3,710	3,325	385
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,215	2,145	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,445	2,390	55
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,575	1,530	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,285	780	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	770	480	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	515	305	215
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	12,130	2,475	9,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	1,520	745	775
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	10,180	1,510	8,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	425	220	205
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	4,305	2,125	2,180
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,275	545	1,730
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,415	1,000	420
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	565	535	25
Other	0	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	96,000	45,710	50,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	25,500	13,170	12,330
Education	865	235	635	4,035	775	3,260
13. Education	870	230	635	4,035	780	3,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	2,830	1,220	1,610
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	450	335	110
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	2,380	885	1,500
Humanities	325	150	175	3,970	1,320	2,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	375	60	315
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	1,195	300	890
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	1,025	365	655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	180	115	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	260	135	125
54. History	40	35	10	700	330	375
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	220	20	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	10,910	3,565	7,345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	45	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	1,310	560	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,670	70	1,605
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,465	440	1,020
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	245	30	210
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,710	435	1,280
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	4,460	2,015	2,440
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	17,250	7,885	9,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	1,050	205	850
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	16,170	7,680	8,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	3,320	1,510	1,810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,455	540	910
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	750	335	420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	0	60
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	945	595	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	110	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	3,450	2,245	1,210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	2,745	1,935	810
25. Library science	45	0	45	140	15	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	500	260	240
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	70	40	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	11,265	9,795	1,470
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	650	445	205
14. Engineering	290	235	55	3,825	2,995	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	2,550	2,250	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,410	1,345	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,755	1,725	35
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,070	1,040	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,010	600	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	580	345	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	435	255	180
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	9,180	2,000	7,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	1,295	645	650
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	7,550	1,190	6,360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	340	165	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	3,255	1,620	1,640
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,665	415	1,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,135	770	370
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	425	400	25
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	149,495	71,150	78,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	57,065	27,480	29,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	92,435	43,665	48,770
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	75,765	35,375	40,390
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	69,570	32,295	37,275
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	6,195	3,085	3,115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	16,665	8,290	8,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	3,060	1,605	1,450
Philippines	340	130	210	905	330	575
India	45	15	25	1,375	610	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	3,060	1,785	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	680	310	370
France	15	10	0	110	50	60
Other	375	180	195	7,470	3,590	3,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	96,000	45,715	50,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	25,500	13,165	12,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	70,495	32,545	37,955
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	58,550	26,880	31,660
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	54,335	24,805	29,535
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	4,210	2,080	2,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	11,950	5,660	6,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	2,345	1,180	1,160
Philippines	335	130	205	785	290	495
India	40	20	25	1,120	490	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	1,250	665	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	565	250	310
France	15	15	0	95	45	50
Other	320	155	160	5,800	2,735	3,065
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	149,495	71,145	78,350
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	101,650	51,715	49,935
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	95,975	48,925	47,050
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	5,680	2,790	2,885
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	47,845	19,435	28,410
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	68.0	72.7	63.7
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	64.2	68.8	60.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.6	5.4	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	149,495	71,145	78,350
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	44,075	17,730	26,345
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	105,420	53,415	52,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	58,220	32,295	25,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	47,195	21,120	26,080
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	101,650	51,710	49,935
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,455	675	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	100,200	51,035	49,155
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	88,695	44,050	44,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	11,510	6,990	4,510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	101,650	51,710	49,940
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,450	670	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	100,195	51,040	49,160
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	15,565	9,725	5,840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	17,000	5,445	11,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	8,125	6,410	1,715
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	6,275	1,305	4,965
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	12,765	3,830	8,935
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	3,385	1,555	1,830
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	23,090	10,365	12,725
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	9,350	8,735	620
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,150	905	240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	3,480	2,760	720
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	101,650	51,715	49,935
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,450	675	780
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	100,200	51,040	49,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	360	205	160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	190	140	50
22 Utilities	295	260	40	660	490	170
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	5,525	4,690	830
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	9,925	7,395	2,530
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	6,080	3,960	2,125
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	12,255	5,845	6,405
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	3,805	2,615	1,190
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	2,780	1,660	1,120
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	6,650	3,140	3,510
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	2,250	1,015	1,235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	9,330	5,370	3,960
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	385	195	185
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	4,220	2,290	1,930
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	8,630	2,300	6,325
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	10,520	1,905	8,610
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,935	1,055	875
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	6,325	2,710	3,615
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	3,675	1,560	2,110
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	4,710	2,495	2,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	95,975	48,925	47,050
Worked at home	930	345	585	8,160	4,165	3,990
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	505	340	160
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	8,675	5,985	2,685
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	78,645	38,425	40,215
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	78,645	38,425	40,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	33,060	14,240	18,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	13,785	6,520	7,265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	31,570	17,540	14,030
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	225	125	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	87,310	44,415	42,905
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	69,945	36,255	33,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	5,030	2,190	2,845
Public transit	355	225	130	7,940	3,795	4,145
Walked	455	170	280	2,890	1,285	1,600
Bicycle	60	25	40	690	485	205
Other method	325	180	145	815	405	415
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	87,315	44,410	42,900
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	22,285	9,890	12,395
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	28,770	13,625	15,145
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	15,595	8,660	6,940
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	8,185	4,790	3,395
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	12,475	7,445	5,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	87,315	44,410	42,905
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	5,525	4,110	1,415
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	13,765	8,550	5,210
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	25,295	12,525	12,770
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	20,535	8,625	11,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	10,005	4,220	5,780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	12,195	6,380	5,810
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	108,080	54,705	53,370
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	107,325	54,420	52,905
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	106,910	54,180	52,735
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	106,455	54,095	52,360
French	50	10	35	455	80	375
Non-official languages	20	0	15	410	240	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	410	240	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	35	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	35	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	35	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	25	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	175	90	85
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	55	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	70	50	25
Chinese languages	10	0	0	70	50	20
Cantonese	0	0	10	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	30	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	755	285	465
English and French	40	15	20	340	110	235
English and non-official language	40	15	25	400	175	225
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	108,075	54,705	53,370
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	104,010	52,850	51,160
English	45	15	30	465	155	310
French	185	60	125	2,000	835	1,170
Non-official language	130	80	50	1,525	830	695
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,520	825	695
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	45	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	178,400	86,060	92,345
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	159,230	76,695	82,535
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	19,175	9,360	9,810
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	9,225	4,540	4,680
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	9,955	4,820	5,130
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	8,700	4,245	4,460
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	8,160	3,985	4,180
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	540	260	275
External migrants	135	70	65	1,250	580	675
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	170,910	82,150	88,765
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	110,290	53,355	56,935
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	60,620	28,790	31,830
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	28,300	13,525	14,775
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	32,320	15,265	17,050
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	27,775	13,140	14,635
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	25,830	12,235	13,595
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,950	910	1,045
External migrants	850	420	435	4,540	2,125	2,415