Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Milton, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	110,128	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	84,362	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	30.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	35,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	34,257	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	303.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	363.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	110,125	54,510	55,615
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	28,405	14,630	13,775
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	9,315	4,790	4,525
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	10,505	5,455	5,050
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	8,585	4,380	4,205
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	71,580	35,195	36,385
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,375	3,295	3,080
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	5,095	2,695	2,400
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	5,745	2,690	3,050
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	8,735	3,880	4,855
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	10,980	5,105	5,880
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	10,490	5,305	5,190
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	8,185	4,295	3,890
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	6,515	3,320	3,200
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	5,125	2,580	2,545
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	4,335	2,030	2,300
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	10,145	4,690	5,455
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	4,005	1,900	2,105
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	2,570	1,240	1,335
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	1,600	795	805
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	985	425	560
85 years and over	255	90	165	980	330	650
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	595	230	370
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	310	85	220
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	60	10	50
100 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	25.8	26.8	24.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.0	64.6	65.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	9.2	8.6	9.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	0.9	0.6	1.2
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	34.3	33.7	34.9
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	35.3	35.1	35.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	34,260	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	20,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	1,550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	12,600	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	3,570	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	7,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	260	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	1,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	34,255	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	4,495	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	8,775	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,405	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	8,755	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	5,835	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	108,935	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	81,725	39,885	41,840
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	55,750	27,870	27,880
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	50,270	25,140	25,130
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	5,485	2,735	2,750
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	25,970	12,015	13,960
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	18,060	9,595	8,465
Separated	725	290	435	1,895	730	1,165
Divorced	1,645	655	990	3,215	1,145	2,070
Widowed	950	185	760	2,800	545	2,255
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	30,845	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	10,485	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	6,985	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	9,255	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	4,120	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	30,845	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	27,240	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	24,505	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	3,600	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	2,860	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	27,240	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	8,505	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	18,735	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,780	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	8,915	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	4,040	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	3,600	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	1,980	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	8,210	3,570	4,635
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	34,260	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	27,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	7,255	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	20,400	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,530	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	5,075	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	4,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	580	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	109,380	54,060	55,320
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	98,830	49,730	49,095
French only	10	5	10	115	55	65
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	8,745	3,680	5,065
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,695	595	1,100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	109,380	54,055	55,325
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	105,205	52,340	52,865
French	635	330	300	1,595	710	885
English and French	55	30	30	930	430	495
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,655	575	1,080
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,055	925	1,130
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	109,380	54,060	55,320
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	104,310	51,530	52,785
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	69,370	34,595	34,770
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	67,880	33,925	33,955
French	700	370	330	1,485	670	820
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	34,940	16,935	18,005
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	34,935	16,935	18,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	3,220	1,620	1,600
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	3,185	1,600	1,585
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	35	20	15	2,915	1,470	1,445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	100	50	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	5	0	0	75	35	40
Tigrigna	5	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	480	215	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	460	210	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	2,075	880	1,195
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	70	30	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	20	5	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	115	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	45	15	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,780	755	1,030
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	80	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	55	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	1,235	620	615
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	5	5	5	250	125	125
Tamil	10	5	5	700	350	350
Telugu	0	0	0	230	120	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	24,820	12,145	12,670
Albanian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	4,235	2,010	2,225
Baltic languages	5	5	5	50	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Slavic languages	350	155	200	4,185	1,985	2,200
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bulgarian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Croatian	10	5	5	590	310	285
Czech	15	10	5	75	30	40
Macedonian	5	5	0	110	50	60
Polish	75	30	45	2,055	955	1,100
Russian	65	25	35	490	215	275
Serbian	10	5	5	340	160	175
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	20	5	10	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	155	70	85	250	125	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	815	385	430
Afrikaans	15	15	10	30	15	15
Danish	20	10	10	45	20	25
Dutch	100	45	50	240	125	115
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	310	140	165	460	205	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	235	110	120
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	13,655	6,795	6,865
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	12,745	6,335	6,410
Bengali	10	10	5	360	180	175
Gujarati	15	5	5	795	385	410
Hindi	25	10	15	910	440	465
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	45
Nepali	10	5	5	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	2,055	1,020	1,035
Sindhi	0	0	5	135	65	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	115	55	60
Urdu	30	15	15	8,180	4,085	4,095
Iranian languages	20	20	10	875	440	440
Kurdish	0	5	0	25	20	10
Pashto	10	10	5	175	85	85
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	675	335	340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	5,690	2,755	2,935
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,195	630	570
Portuguese	30	20	15	1,510	740	770
Romanian	15	10	5	380	180	205
Spanish	175	90	80	2,605	1,205	1,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	365	180	185
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	250	125	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	5
Swahili	5	5	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	105	50	50
American Sign Language	0	5	0	85	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,805	820	990
Chinese languages	60	25	40	1,795	805	985
Cantonese	35	10	20	555	245	305
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,115	505	610
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	10	20
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	170	85	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	145	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	225	120	115
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	185	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	5,065	2,525	2,540
English and French	120	45	75	345	155	185
English and non-official language	230	115	115	4,470	2,260	2,210
French and non-official language	5	0	0	105	40	60
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	155	75	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	109,380	54,060	55,320
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	98,780	48,770	50,015
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	82,150	40,755	41,395
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	81,450	40,425	41,030
French	190	110	80	695	330	365
Non-official languages	790	390	400	16,630	8,015	8,620
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	16,635	8,015	8,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,585	765	820
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	1,575	760	815
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	1,475	720	755
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	250	110	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	245	110	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	750	335	415
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	665	295	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	635	305	325
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	55	60
Tamil	5	0	0	395	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	105	55	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	11,705	5,670	6,035
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,755	860	900
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,750	855	895
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Croatian	0	0	0	175	80	95
Czech	5	0	0	20	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Polish	20	10	10	895	440	455
Russian	25	15	15	295	140	155
Serbian	10	0	0	145	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	95	55	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	90	40	50
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	60	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	7,455	3,630	3,820
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	7,000	3,405	3,590
Bengali	5	5	5	225	110	115
Gujarati	5	5	5	450	215	240
Hindi	15	5	5	390	185	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nepali	0	5	5	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	1,105	550	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	55	20	30
Urdu	25	10	15	4,635	2,255	2,375
Iranian languages	15	10	5	450	225	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	10	5	0	95	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	335	165	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	2,290	1,085	1,205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	215	100	120
Portuguese	10	5	5	375	180	195
Romanian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Spanish	60	35	30	1,515	725	785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	20	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	225	110	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	140	65	75
American Sign Language	0	5	0	120	55	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,100	525	570
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,095	525	570
Cantonese	25	10	15	275	125	145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	760	365	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	90	50	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	10,600	5,285	5,310
English and French	75	30	40	295	150	145
English and non-official language	475	225	255	10,000	5,010	4,990
French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	270	120	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	109,380	54,055	55,320
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	86,785	43,155	43,630
English	470	255	215	8,755	4,375	4,380
French	445	195	250	1,125	475	650
Non-official language	830	365	460	12,260	5,850	6,410
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	12,255	5,845	6,410
English and French	5	5	0	110	50	60
English and non-official language	5	5	5	195	90	105
French and non-official language	5	5	5	150	65	85
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	80,560	39,280	41,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	76,700	37,495	39,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	42,682	52,860	34,384
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	76,705	37,500	39,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	37,943	45,514	31,359
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	70,600	35,660	34,940
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	42,940	53,369	33,649
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	51,955	21,735	30,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,407	638	3,808
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	63,405	32,725	30,675
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	44,594	54,458	35,931
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	80,560	39,285	41,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	76,675	37,555	39,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	53,687	64,558	43,250
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	76,680	37,560	39,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	43,685	51,260	36,413
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	70,640	35,730	34,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	53,934	65,002	42,604
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	51,745	21,790	29,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	5,919	4,672	6,827
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	63,405	32,830	30,575
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	53,954	63,808	43,372
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	80,560	39,280	41,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	34,525	19,810	14,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	64,106	70,611	56,986
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	73,291	80,976	62,943
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	92.6	95.8	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	83.2	86.4	78.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	7.4	4.2	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	80,555	39,280	41,275
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,865	1,785	2,075
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	76,695	37,495	39,205
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.2	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	11,790	4,595	7,200
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	9,915	3,910	6,000
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	7,815	3,240	4,575
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	6,875	2,875	4,005
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	7,175	3,180	3,995
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,515	3,215	3,300
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,650	3,045	2,610
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,700	2,710	1,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,865	2,235	1,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	3,425	2,030	1,395
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	8,960	6,465	2,495
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	6,345	4,465	1,880
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	2,620	2,000	615
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	80,560	39,280	41,275
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,855	1,790	2,065
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	76,705	37,495	39,210
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.2	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	12,015	4,665	7,350
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	10,385	4,125	6,260
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	9,160	3,830	5,330
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	8,680	3,710	4,975
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	9,055	4,360	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	7,725	4,180	3,545
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,935	3,435	2,500
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,975	2,930	2,040
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	8,780	6,270	2,515
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	3,150	2,090	1,060
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,780	1,280	510
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	3,840	2,900	945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	80,555	39,280	41,275
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	17,155	6,560	10,600
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	63,405	32,725	30,675
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	78.7	83.3	74.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	6,840	3,005	3,835
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	4,370	1,825	2,550
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	7,100	3,060	4,040
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	5,585	2,445	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	5,200	2,215	2,985
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,620	2,540	3,080
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,350	2,720	2,635
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,875	2,745	2,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	4,080	2,425	1,650
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	14,380	9,755	4,625
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	3,510	2,040	1,465
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	3,085	1,840	1,245
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	7,785	5,870	1,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	34,255	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	104,730	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	88,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	4,490	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	54,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	45,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	29,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	113,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	95,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	34,260	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	120,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	97,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	4,495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	63,215	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	50,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	29,765	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	128,755	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	104,889	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	34,255	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	605	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	1,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	18,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	5,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	4,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	4,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	34,260	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	965	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	2,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	2,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,775	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	13,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	5,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,695	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	4,580	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	29,465	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	112,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	95,138	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	7,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	103,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	87,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	18,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	124,084	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	104,306	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	3,135	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	72,017	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	63,262	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	29,460	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	127,360	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	103,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	7,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	117,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	94,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	18,655	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	138,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	113,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	3,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	80,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	68,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	5,970	2,800	3,170
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	47,991	53,072	43,413
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	41,453	45,136	38,044
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	5,970	2,835	3,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	61,045	67,304	55,397
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	48,644	52,481	45,180
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	108,935	53,905	55,035
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	41,210	20,040	21,165
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	6,005	2,935	3,070
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	6,950	3,315	3,635
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	8,305	3,970	4,340
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	9,265	4,525	4,735
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	10,680	5,290	5,395
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	67,725	33,860	33,870
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	12,125	5,970	6,160
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	13,040	6,525	6,515
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	14,565	7,250	7,315
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	15,540	7,800	7,735
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	12,455	6,315	6,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	108,935	53,900	55,030
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	32,435	16,680	15,750
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	11,315	5,835	5,485
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	66,915	32,700	34,210
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	9,590	4,520	5,070
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	9,435	4,530	4,905
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,570	1,835	1,735
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,050	545	505
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	5,115	2,385	2,735
65 years and over	200	60	140	745	310	435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	8.7	8.4	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	11.0	11.0	11.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	9.3	9.3	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	7.6	7.3	8.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	7.8	6.9	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	4,855	2,375	2,475
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,715	885	830
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	520	270	250
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	2,885	1,370	1,510
65 years and over	50	15	30	255	120	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	4.5	4.4	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	4.6	4.6	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	4.3	4.2	4.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.7	2.7	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	108,935	53,905	55,035
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	107,245	53,305	53,940
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	107,110	53,245	53,865
French	1,970	885	1,085	8,800	3,570	5,230
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	45,600	22,140	23,455
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	45,595	22,140	23,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	4,570	2,420	2,150
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	4,525	2,405	2,110
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	140	75	65	4,130	2,195	1,935
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	170	85	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	40	30
Maltese	0	0	0	130	75	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	565	245	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	25	15	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	535	230	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	2,615	1,060	1,550
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	115	60	65
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	10	10	0	45	25	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	140	75	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	2,430	965	1,465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	195	85	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	110	50	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	1,875	970	910
Kannada	0	0	0	105	65	40
Malayalam	10	0	10	390	200	185
Tamil	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Telugu	0	0	0	375	195	175
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	32,565	15,950	16,615
Albanian	0	0	0	175	80	90
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	4,875	2,420	2,455
Baltic languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Latvian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	4,855	2,410	2,445
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	40	35
Croatian	10	0	10	865	455	415
Czech	10	10	0	125	45	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Polish	95	50	40	2,295	1,085	1,205
Russian	150	75	75	715	370	345
Serbian	25	10	15	395	200	195
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Slovak	20	10	10	35	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ukrainian	180	80	105	395	210	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,215	590	625
Afrikaans	15	10	0	80	30	45
Danish	10	10	0	50	15	35
Dutch	130	70	60	295	145	150
Frisian	10	0	0	15	10	0
German	420	195	220	755	390	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Swedish	10	0	0	35	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	370	165	200
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	18,405	9,115	9,290
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	17,430	8,630	8,805
Bengali	15	10	10	565	285	280
Gujarati	15	10	10	1,080	490	590
Hindi	80	50	35	3,545	1,680	1,870
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	85	35	50
Marathi	0	0	0	80	50	35
Nepali	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	3,820	1,965	1,850
Sindhi	0	0	0	335	185	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	225	105	120
Urdu	30	15	15	11,345	5,705	5,635
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,150	575	575
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	330	160	170
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	865	445	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	7,855	3,745	4,105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,895	1,000	900
Portuguese	30	25	10	2,100	1,025	1,075
Romanian	10	0	0	500	240	260
Spanish	410	170	235	3,530	1,550	1,985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	145	80	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	505	240	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	755	340	420
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	180	80	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	60	15	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	25	0	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	20	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	30	10	20	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	185	90	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	50	15	40	345	120	225
American Sign Language	20	10	10	280	105	170
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	90	25	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	2,005	915	1,090
Chinese languages	85	35	50	1,975	905	1,075
Cantonese	45	15	35	760	380	385
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,280	540	740
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	60	25	30
Lao	0	10	0	25	10	15
Thai	10	10	0	35	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	265	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	255	125	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	230	110	120
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hungarian	35	10	25	185	85	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	108,935	53,900	55,030
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	99,725	49,480	50,245
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	30,635	15,495	15,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	69,085	33,980	35,100
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	9,215	4,425	4,790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	108,935	53,900	55,035
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	68,880	34,325	34,555
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	39,105	19,130	19,980
Before 1981	720	350	375	6,545	3,330	3,210
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	4,320	2,125	2,195
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	8,740	4,380	4,360
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	13,870	6,525	7,350
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	7,675	3,640	4,035
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	6,200	2,885	3,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	5,635	2,765	2,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	950	450	505
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	39,105	19,125	19,975
Under 5 years	280	140	140	4,810	2,505	2,305
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	7,555	3,860	3,690
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	7,450	3,275	4,175
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	16,310	8,115	8,200
45 years and over	120	50	70	2,975	1,370	1,615
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	39,105	19,130	19,975
Americas	390	165	220	5,485	2,620	2,860
Brazil	10	0	0	270	110	155
Colombia	40	10	30	705	325	380
El Salvador	0	0	0	135	80	60
Guyana	0	0	0	370	175	190
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	1,010	465	545
Mexico	70	35	35	265	130	135
Peru	0	0	0	205	85	115
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	515	280	235
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,010	490	525
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	990	475	510
Europe	1,130	580	545	8,925	4,465	4,460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	195	90	105
Croatia	0	0	0	290	185	100
France	30	15	15	85	45	50
Germany	135	75	65	345	185	160
Greece	35	15	15	95	40	55
Hungary	25	10	10	100	50	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	180	75	110
Italy	10	0	0	690	370	325
Netherlands	120	70	50	195	115	75
Poland	60	35	30	1,540	700	835
Portugal	20	10	15	815	395	415
Romania	0	0	0	405	205	200
Russian Federation	50	20	30	200	100	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	115	55	60
Ukraine	35	20	15	230	95	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,540	1,325	1,210
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	910	425	490
Africa	135	60	70	2,870	1,435	1,440
Algeria	10	10	0	30	10	15
Egypt	25	10	20	1,220	630	590
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kenya	20	10	10	140	60	80
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	310	165	140
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	25
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	165	60	105
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	895	440	455
Asia	855	350	505	21,730	10,560	11,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	475	260	215
Bangladesh	15	10	10	355	180	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	995	430	565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	250	105	150
India	80	40	40	4,790	2,310	2,480
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	145	85	70
Iraq	0	0	0	900	490	410
Japan	10	0	0	45	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	355	145	205
Lebanon	50	35	20	230	120	110
Pakistan	20	10	10	7,320	3,670	3,650
Philippines	495	175	325	2,470	1,050	1,415
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	680	345	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	145	80	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Viet Nam	25	15	10	435	195	240
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	2,100	1,065	1,035
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	95	50	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	5,635	2,765	2,865
Americas	110	40	70	750	375	370
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	35
Colombia	30	0	20	100	40	60
Cuba	20	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	50	30	15
Mexico	25	10	20	65	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	255	135	120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	145	75	70
Europe	160	90	75	350	170	185
France	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	20	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	150	95	55
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	95	25	70
Africa	15	10	10	670	340	335
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	420	210	205
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	80	45	35
Somalia	0	0	0	30	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	85	35	45
Asia	490	200	285	3,850	1,885	1,970
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	45	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	150	70	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	10	10
India	30	15	10	870	425	440
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	390	210	170
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	35	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepal	0	10	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Philippines	400	160	240	475	170	310
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	115	55	55
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	30	0	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	30	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	150	85	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	140	70	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	108,935	53,900	55,035
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	40,515	19,800	20,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	32,635	16,255	16,380
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	35,790	17,850	17,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	32,905	15,985	16,920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	19,225	9,810	9,420
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	6,680	4,855	1,825
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	12,550	4,950	7,595
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	9,555	3,965	5,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	3,920	2,115	1,810
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	205	100	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	108,935	53,900	55,035
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,040	555	490
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	935	510	430
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	595	295	300
Métis	1,530	740	785	325	205	120
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	50	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	55	30	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	107,890	53,350	54,545
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	108,935	53,900	55,035
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	275	120	150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	108,655	53,780	54,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	108,935	53,905	55,030
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	95	50	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	95	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	70	30	40
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	25	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,525	720	805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,490	705	785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,045	480	560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	420	220	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	107,315	53,130	54,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	108,935	53,900	55,035
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	46,615	22,855	23,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	22,895	11,385	11,510
Chinese	105	45	55	2,490	1,170	1,325
Black	245	150	95	5,280	2,615	2,670
Filipino	820	340	480	4,195	1,835	2,360
Latin American	195	95	100	2,575	1,115	1,460
Arab	145	80	60	3,810	2,045	1,770
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	900	410	485
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,010	520	490
Korean	30	10	25	580	285	295
Japanese	45	25	20	355	195	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	1,015	510	505
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,505	775	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	62,320	31,045	31,270
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	108,935	53,905	55,035
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	1,620	765	855
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,150	525	625
Inuit	135	80	50	30	10	15
Métis	1,425	720	705	475	245	230
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	21,070	10,420	10,645
Acadian	105	70	35	90	35	50
American	640	280	365	1,110	525	590
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	20,245	10,025	10,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	70	45	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	58,385	28,920	29,465
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	34,020	16,580	17,445
Channel Islander	0	10	0	20	15	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	18,905	9,130	9,775
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	13,905	6,705	7,200
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	15,385	7,440	7,940
Welsh	915	465	455	1,285	615	670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	2,995	1,425	1,565
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	6,190	2,900	3,290
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	6,180	2,905	3,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	10,840	5,265	5,570
Austrian	585	265	320	545	305	240
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	310	145	170	270	160	105
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	3,245	1,605	1,640
Flemish	30	0	25	30	10	20
Frisian	15	10	10	10	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	7,330	3,490	3,840
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	325	160	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	1,645	825	820
Danish	630	285	345	410	195	215
Finnish	145	60	80	470	230	240
Icelandic	220	120	100	110	60	50
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	320	160	160
Swedish	1,135	510	625	405	225	180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	50	25	25
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	10,415	5,055	5,360
Bulgarian	35	15	20	165	95	70
Byelorussian	0	10	0	115	65	50
Czech	165	95	70	305	130	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	120	55	70
Estonian	15	10	10	145	75	65
Hungarian	355	170	185	925	400	525
Latvian	25	15	10	100	50	50
Lithuanian	15	10	10	210	95	110
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	5,275	2,615	2,655
Romanian	275	135	140	795	415	380
Russian	905	355	555	915	450	460
Slovak	60	30	30	200	85	120
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,715	1,335	1,380
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	40	15	25
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	18,175	9,180	8,990
Albanian	0	0	0	190	90	95
Bosnian	15	10	10	185	80	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	1,420	745	675
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	30	20
Greek	100	40	55	1,055	495	560
Italian	785	375	405	8,345	4,350	3,995
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	495	255	235
Maltese	0	0	10	725	380	345
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	4,720	2,440	2,285
Serbian	30	15	20	580	300	280
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	340	205	140
Spanish	225	110	110	1,790	775	1,020
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	125	45	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other European origins	75	40	40	275	155	120
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	110	75	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	100	50	55
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	4,605	2,280	2,325
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	375	160	215
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuban	50	25	20	145	55	85
Dominican	15	10	10	80	30	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Jamaican	115	60	50	2,640	1,300	1,340
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	15	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	820	430	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	105	65	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	610	290	320
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	110	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	4,300	2,045	2,255
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	155	95	65
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	90	75
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	325	135	190
Chilean	0	0	0	220	90	130
Colombian	50	15	35	1,150	520	630
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	160	70	85
Guatemalan	0	0	0	120	45	70
Guyanese	0	0	0	720	365	360
Hispanic	30	10	20	40	15	20
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	490	250	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	325	150	175
Salvadorean	15	15	0	165	60	105
Uruguayan	0	0	0	105	45	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	230	125	105
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	120	60	65
African origins	275	150	130	4,710	2,350	2,360
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	970	495	480
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	290	150	135
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	320	175	150
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	70	90
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	25	50
North African origins	50	25	25	1,980	1,010	970
Algerian	25	15	15	30	0	25
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	0
Coptic	20	10	15	160	70	90
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	1,715	900	815
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	20	50
Sudanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	835	400	435
Afrikaner	0	0	10	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	20	15	10	50	25	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ethiopian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	60	20	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	40	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	20	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	130	55	75
South African	25	15	10	205	95	110
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	100	60	45
Other African origins	135	70	65	965	460	505
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	105	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	870	425	450
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	37,705	18,670	19,030
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	5,450	2,900	2,555
Afghan	0	0	0	835	415	425
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	660	365	300
Armenian	15	10	10	135	55	75
Assyrian	10	0	0	220	135	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	25	10	15	485	275	205
Iraqi	0	0	0	955	525	435
Israeli	0	0	0	50	35	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	60
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	20	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	775	380	390
Palestinian	0	10	0	600	325	270
Pashtun	0	0	0	150	85	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	15	15	0	310	165	145
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	390	185	205
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	300	150	140
South Asian origins	310	165	155	22,680	11,350	11,335
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	265	115	150
Bengali	35	10	25	195	90	105
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	12,775	6,355	6,420
Goan	0	0	0	150	80	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	10	10	0	35	10	25
Pakistani	35	20	15	7,880	3,985	3,895
Punjabi	20	10	15	975	470	505
Sinhalese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	900	455	445
Tamil	0	0	0	310	185	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,510	775	740
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	9,920	4,620	5,295
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	40	20	20
Chinese	255	130	125	3,765	1,815	1,950
Filipino	815	345	465	4,525	2,050	2,475
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	30	60
Japanese	55	35	25	515	265	250
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	645	315	330
Laotian	25	15	0	55	25	35
Malaysian	10	0	10	75	40	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Thai	10	10	0	30	10	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Vietnamese	35	25	10	785	350	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	540	265	275
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	540	265	275
Oceania origins	85	45	40	160	70	90
Australian	55	35	25	120	40	75
New Zealander	10	10	10	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	25	20	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	34,260	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	29,415	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	4,840	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	34,260	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	3,190	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	31,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	34,255	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	1,285	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	3,460	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	15,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	14,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	34,255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	4,285	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	4,685	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	6,145	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	6,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	12,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	34,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	33,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	34,260	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	32,725	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	34,260	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	2,130	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	5,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	1,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	970	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	6,810	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	9,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	7,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	34,255	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	33,355	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	34,255	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	15,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	17,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	34,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	5,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	10,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	8,395	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	5,010	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	3,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	1,210	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	34,055	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	25,555	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	8,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	7,610	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	29,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	80.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	22.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,917	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,875	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	598,650	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	622,911	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	4,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,615	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,522	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	80,555	39,285	41,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	9,640	4,710	4,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	19,650	9,885	9,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	51,270	24,690	26,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	3,745	2,645	1,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	1,815	1,130	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,930	1,520	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	17,290	7,900	9,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,045	980	1,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	28,185	13,165	15,025
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	19,475	8,860	10,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,800	770	1,030
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	690	300	390
Master's degree	420	190	225	5,725	2,920	2,810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	495	320	170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	59,590	28,935	30,660
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	3,270	1,820	1,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	12,240	6,285	5,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	44,080	20,830	23,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	2,685	1,905	780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,325	820	510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,360	1,085	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	14,775	6,735	8,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,720	785	930
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	24,900	11,405	13,495
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	17,090	7,645	9,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,560	630	930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	600	245	355
Master's degree	350	155	200	5,255	2,655	2,605
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	390	230	165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	80,560	39,285	41,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	29,290	14,595	14,690
Education	1,085	290	790	2,805	525	2,280
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,805	525	2,275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,630	720	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	295	255	35
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,335	460	875
Humanities	375	170	200	3,150	970	2,175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	250	35	210
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	850	160	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,230	385	845
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	25	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	130	75	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	120	75	45
54. History	45	45	0	410	210	200
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	140	20	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	6,855	2,095	4,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	670	260	410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,230	70	1,155
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	990	305	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	80	15	70
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,070	265	805
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,780	1,175	1,610
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	12,980	5,805	7,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	660	85	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	12,310	5,710	6,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,665	1,145	1,520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,205	420	790
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	685	300	385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	630	385	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	110	30	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	3,260	2,240	1,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	2,685	1,970	715
25. Library science	45	0	45	95	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	430	235	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	9,315	8,330	985
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	460	325	135
14. Engineering	325	270	60	3,760	3,095	665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,715	1,600	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,135	1,115	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,535	1,505	35
48. Precision production	620	590	30	715	690	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	595	370	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	390	235	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	210	135	70
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	5,665	1,235	4,430
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	680	310	375
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	4,830	865	3,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	155	60	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,345	1,250	1,095
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,030	240	785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	905	630	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	370	340	30
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	59,590	28,935	30,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	15,510	8,100	7,415
Education	865	235	635	2,340	415	1,925
13. Education	870	230	635	2,340	420	1,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,370	585	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	250	215	35
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,115	365	750
Humanities	325	150	175	2,605	760	1,840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	200	35	165
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	725	120	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	1,010	300	715
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	110	65	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	95	55	35
54. History	40	35	10	340	175	165
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	115	15	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	5,945	1,745	4,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	600	220	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,065	50	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	875	270	605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	70	15	60
42. Psychology	135	40	95	925	210	715
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,370	975	1,395
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	11,660	5,205	6,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	600	80	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	11,045	5,110	5,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	2,215	885	1,325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,020	320	700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	595	255	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	15	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	480	280	200
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	90	20	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	3,070	2,130	940
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	2,600	1,895	705
25. Library science	45	0	45	75	15	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	360	200	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	7,710	6,780	935
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	410	285	120
14. Engineering	290	235	55	3,285	2,650	635
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,395	1,285	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	935	920	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,185	1,160	30
48. Precision production	470	445	30	500	485	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	485	295	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	300	175	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	185	120	70
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	4,775	1,045	3,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	585	260	325
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,060	740	3,320
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	135	40	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,905	985	920
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	790	160	625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	790	530	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	300	270	30
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	80,555	39,280	41,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	29,290	14,600	14,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	51,270	24,685	26,585
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	35,085	16,725	18,365
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	32,675	15,505	17,175
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	2,410	1,215	1,190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	16,185	7,960	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,490	805	690
Philippines	340	130	210	1,345	495	850
India	45	15	25	2,495	1,190	1,305
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,295	780	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	480	215	260
France	15	10	0	55	25	30
Other	375	180	195	9,025	4,450	4,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	59,590	28,930	30,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	15,510	8,105	7,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	44,080	20,835	23,250
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	30,200	14,190	16,005
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	28,200	13,215	14,985
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,995	975	1,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	13,880	6,640	7,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,365	710	650
Philippines	335	130	205	1,185	435	745
India	40	20	25	2,195	1,020	1,180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	865	515	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	400	175	225
France	15	15	0	50	25	30
Other	320	155	160	7,830	3,755	4,065
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	80,560	39,280	41,275
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	59,815	31,340	28,475
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	56,485	29,785	26,705
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	3,330	1,555	1,775
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	20,740	7,945	12,795
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	74.2	79.8	69.0
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	70.1	75.8	64.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.6	5.0	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	80,560	39,280	41,275
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	19,325	7,260	12,065
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	61,230	32,025	29,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	35,285	20,325	14,965
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	25,950	11,700	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.7	44.9	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	59,815	31,340	28,475
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,040	450	585
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	58,780	30,885	27,895
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	52,295	26,780	25,520
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	6,485	4,105	2,380
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	59,815	31,340	28,475
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,035	455	585
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	58,780	30,880	27,895
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	8,810	5,450	3,355
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	10,510	3,445	7,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	6,005	4,800	1,205
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	2,915	555	2,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	7,195	2,105	5,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,480	615	870
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	12,395	5,645	6,755
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	6,665	6,210	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	605	425	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	2,205	1,630	575
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	59,820	31,340	28,480
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,040	455	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	58,775	30,885	27,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	460	235	225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	95	65	25
22 Utilities	295	260	40	325	230	100
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	3,550	3,050	500
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	5,905	4,135	1,765
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	3,925	2,320	1,600
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,950	3,495	3,450
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	3,710	2,655	1,050
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,510	990	520
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	4,615	2,170	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,045	550	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	5,470	3,215	2,255
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	180	60	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,345	1,285	1,060
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	4,710	1,240	3,470
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	4,965	755	4,210
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	955	475	475
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	2,940	1,305	1,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,085	940	1,150
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	3,040	1,705	1,335
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	56,485	29,780	26,705
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,305	2,110	2,195
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	280	175	105
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	5,930	4,320	1,610
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	45,980	23,180	22,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	45,975	23,175	22,795
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	12,320	5,315	7,010
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	6,150	2,745	3,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	27,420	15,050	12,375
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	85	70	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	51,905	27,495	24,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	43,045	23,525	19,515
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,740	1,035	1,700
Public transit	355	225	130	4,260	2,090	2,175
Walked	455	170	280	1,145	480	665
Bicycle	60	25	40	200	145	55
Other method	325	180	145	510	220	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	51,900	27,495	24,410
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	9,980	4,330	5,650
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	11,020	5,300	5,720
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	13,915	7,795	6,120
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	7,355	4,215	3,135
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	9,635	5,855	3,780
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	51,900	27,500	24,405
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	4,170	3,175	995
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	9,210	5,440	3,770
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	15,585	7,585	8,005
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	10,160	4,695	5,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	5,755	2,605	3,145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	7,020	3,990	3,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	62,905	32,800	30,100
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	61,890	32,325	29,570
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	61,470	32,130	29,340
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	61,200	32,060	29,145
French	50	10	35	270	75	190
Non-official languages	20	0	15	420	190	230
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	420	190	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	40	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	200	95	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	20
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	10	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chinese languages	10	0	0	40	15	30
Cantonese	0	0	10	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	0	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,010	475	535
English and French	40	15	20	335	130	205
English and non-official language	40	15	25	670	335	330
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	62,905	32,800	30,100
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	59,625	31,215	28,405
English	45	15	30	420	180	245
French	185	60	125	1,080	390	685
Non-official language	130	80	50	1,740	990	755
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,740	990	750
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	107,350	53,110	54,240
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	93,260	46,170	47,085
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	14,095	6,940	7,150
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	5,720	2,730	2,990
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	8,370	4,210	4,160
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	7,265	3,675	3,595
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	6,885	3,475	3,410
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	385	200	185
External migrants	135	70	65	1,100	535	565
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	99,630	49,110	50,520
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	50,965	25,260	25,710
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	48,665	23,855	24,810
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	17,445	8,540	8,900
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	31,220	15,310	15,910
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	25,720	12,630	13,085
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	24,440	12,020	12,420
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,280	610	670
External migrants	850	420	435	5,500	2,685	2,820