Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Hamilton, C Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	536,917	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	519,949	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	222,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	211,596	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	480.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	1,117.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	536,920	262,530	274,390
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	87,120	44,815	42,305
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	28,275	14,565	13,710
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	29,355	15,020	14,335
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	29,485	15,230	14,260
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	356,890	176,610	180,285
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	32,130	16,610	15,515
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	36,710	18,870	17,840
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	35,720	17,915	17,810
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	34,725	17,200	17,525
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	32,400	15,790	16,615
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	32,755	15,855	16,905
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	36,350	17,690	18,655
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	41,950	20,630	21,310
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	40,075	19,725	20,350
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	34,085	16,315	17,765
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	92,910	41,105	51,805
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	29,340	13,860	15,480
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	21,055	9,925	11,135
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	16,110	7,305	8,805
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	12,470	5,195	7,275
85 years and over	255	90	165	13,930	4,815	9,110
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	8,685	3,260	5,425
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	4,165	1,315	2,850
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	955	215	740
100 years and over	5	0	5	125	25	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.2	17.1	15.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	66.5	67.3	65.7
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	17.3	15.7	18.9
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.6	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	41.3	40.1	42.4
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	41.5	40.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	211,600	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	121,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	33,565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	56,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	6,490	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	24,720	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	6,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	18,110	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	450	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	59,575	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	68,030	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	33,720	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	30,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	19,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	527,930	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	449,800	217,710	232,085
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	246,910	123,480	123,425
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	208,700	104,375	104,325
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	38,205	19,105	19,100
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	202,890	94,230	108,660
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	131,065	70,920	60,140
Separated	725	290	435	14,680	6,220	8,455
Divorced	1,645	655	990	28,945	11,460	17,490
Widowed	950	185	760	28,200	5,625	22,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	149,355	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	72,015	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	33,455	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	30,275	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	13,610	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	149,355	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	120,715	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	101,625	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	19,090	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	28,640	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	23,090	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	5,550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	120,715	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	54,755	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	65,960	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	25,315	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	27,885	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	12,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	28,635	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	17,265	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	89,250	42,230	47,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	211,595	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	139,620	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	51,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	88,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	4,755	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	67,220	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	59,575	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	7,645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	530,635	259,745	270,890
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	489,910	242,380	247,535
French only	10	5	10	375	160	215
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	30,530	13,280	17,255
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	9,815	3,925	5,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	530,635	259,745	270,890
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	512,265	251,770	260,495
French	635	330	300	6,760	3,170	3,590
English and French	55	30	30	1,975	970	1,005
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	9,635	3,830	5,805
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	7,750	3,655	4,090
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	530,635	259,740	270,895
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	519,075	254,100	264,970
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	396,540	195,590	200,945
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	389,870	192,485	197,385
French	700	370	330	6,670	3,110	3,560
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	122,535	58,510	64,025
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	70	40	30
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	30	20	15
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	122,465	58,470	63,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	12,835	6,540	6,295
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	15
Somali	0	0	0	1,000	465	530
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	11,740	6,020	5,715
Amharic	5	0	0	195	95	105
Arabic	35	20	15	8,585	4,465	4,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,225	1,090	1,130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	80	65
Maltese	5	0	0	125	65	60
Tigrigna	5	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	3,980	1,865	2,120
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	815	375	440
Vietnamese	20	10	15	3,170	1,495	1,680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	5,010	1,965	3,045
Bikol	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	25	10	20	190	80	110
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	40	10	30
Ilocano	30	10	25	300	120	180
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	110	40	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	30	10	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	4,245	1,665	2,580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	30
Creole languages	10	5	5	295	135	155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	170	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	100	45	50
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	1,280	625	655
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	5	5	5	660	320	340
Tamil	10	5	5	470	220	250
Telugu	0	0	0	100	55	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	83,865	40,165	43,695
Albanian	0	0	0	1,275	645	630
Armenian	0	0	0	275	135	140
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	25,235	11,650	13,585
Baltic languages	5	5	5	690	280	405
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	170
Lithuanian	5	0	0	405	165	240
Slavic languages	350	155	200	24,540	11,360	13,175
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	935	465	475
Bulgarian	5	0	0	135	55	75
Croatian	10	5	5	4,685	2,260	2,425
Czech	15	10	5	940	425	515
Macedonian	5	5	0	485	235	250
Polish	75	30	45	7,275	3,200	4,075
Russian	65	25	35	1,465	645	825
Serbian	10	5	5	5,465	2,735	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	380	180	200
Slovak	20	5	10	450	200	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	560	245	320
Ukrainian	155	70	85	1,650	660	990
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Celtic languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	7,025	3,135	3,890
Afrikaans	15	15	10	135	65	70
Danish	20	10	10	160	75	85
Dutch	100	45	50	2,665	1,215	1,445
Frisian	5	5	0	70	30	35
German	310	140	165	3,825	1,665	2,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	55	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	15	10	10	1,600	830	770
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	16,280	8,280	8,000
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	12,445	6,345	6,095
Bengali	10	10	5	1,165	580	585
Gujarati	15	5	5	1,415	780	635
Hindi	25	10	15	965	520	445
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	55	30	30
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nepali	10	5	5	185	100	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	4,585	2,330	2,255
Sindhi	0	0	5	95	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	235	115	125
Urdu	30	15	15	3,675	1,805	1,870
Iranian languages	20	20	10	3,780	1,895	1,885
Kurdish	0	5	0	1,035	545	490
Pashto	10	10	5	245	125	115
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	2,500	1,225	1,275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	32,150	15,485	16,665
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	30	15	15	15,380	7,370	8,010
Portuguese	30	20	15	7,270	3,600	3,675
Romanian	15	10	5	1,735	825	905
Spanish	175	90	80	7,725	3,665	4,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	10	5	10	265	80	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	20	10	10	1,375	640	740
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	1,360	620	745
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	200	90	110
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	5	5
Ewe	5	5	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	20
Igbo	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lingala	5	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	175	75	100
Swahili	5	5	0	310	140	175
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	50	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	265	110	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	130	70	60
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	120	60	55
Sign languages	15	10	10	110	55	60
American Sign Language	0	5	0	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	8,085	3,920	4,170
Chinese languages	60	25	40	7,755	3,745	4,010
Cantonese	35	10	20	2,775	1,320	1,450
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	20	5	15	4,350	2,115	2,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	180	85	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	340	165	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	335	175	155
Burmese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	135	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	490	230	260
Lao	5	0	0	305	150	155
Thai	5	0	5	185	80	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	680	350	330
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkish	5	5	5	605	310	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages	20	10	10	2,605	1,165	1,440
Estonian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Finnish	5	0	0	80	40	45
Hungarian	15	10	10	2,385	1,065	1,315
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	40	30
Multiple responses	360	170	190	11,560	5,640	5,915
English and French	120	45	75	1,190	555	635
English and non-official language	230	115	115	9,745	4,785	4,960
French and non-official language	5	0	0	400	190	205
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	220	105	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	530,630	259,745	270,895
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	504,615	247,065	257,550
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	446,765	219,585	227,175
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	444,465	218,535	225,925
French	190	110	80	2,300	1,050	1,250
Non-official languages	790	390	400	57,850	27,475	30,375
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	57,830	27,465	30,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	7,810	3,880	3,930
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	705	325	380
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	670	310	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	7,070	3,530	3,535
Amharic	0	0	0	60	30	35
Arabic	20	10	10	5,210	2,605	2,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,435	715	720
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	75	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	30	40
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	2,560	1,200	1,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	455	195	260
Vietnamese	20	10	10	2,105	1,000	1,105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	2,165	965	1,200
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	80	40	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	140	65	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	1,900	835	1,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	105	40	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	25	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	640	305	340
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	325	155	175
Tamil	5	0	0	250	115	140
Telugu	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	35,770	16,830	18,940
Albanian	0	0	0	685	325	355
Armenian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	10,895	5,140	5,750
Baltic languages	0	0	0	180	65	110
Latvian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Slavic languages	75	35	45	10,715	5,070	5,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	510	260	255
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	0	0	0	1,875	880	1,000
Czech	5	0	0	455	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Polish	20	10	10	3,050	1,385	1,665
Russian	25	15	15	800	380	425
Serbian	10	0	0	2,940	1,460	1,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Slovak	5	5	5	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	155	65	85
Ukrainian	10	5	5	410	180	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	620	290	330
Afrikaans	10	5	5	60	35	30
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	435	195	245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	615	300	320
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	9,870	4,910	4,955
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	7,685	3,855	3,830
Bengali	5	5	5	750	365	380
Gujarati	5	5	5	820	435	385
Hindi	15	5	5	455	255	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nepali	0	5	5	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	3,065	1,535	1,530
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	130	65	60
Urdu	25	10	15	2,215	1,070	1,145
Iranian languages	15	10	5	2,140	1,030	1,110
Kurdish	0	0	0	555	280	280
Pashto	10	5	0	135	60	70
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,445	690	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	12,985	5,825	7,170
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	4,850	1,970	2,875
Portuguese	10	5	5	3,075	1,460	1,615
Romanian	0	0	0	830	400	430
Spanish	60	35	30	4,225	1,990	2,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	930	440	495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	490	215	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	25	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	45
Swahili	5	5	0	175	75	100
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sign languages	10	5	5	190	105	90
American Sign Language	0	5	0	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	140	85	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	5,555	2,745	2,815
Chinese languages	35	15	20	5,300	2,610	2,690
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,775	830	940
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	10	5	0	3,150	1,585	1,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	130	120
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	105	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	280	145	135
Lao	5	5	0	175	90	85
Thai	0	0	5	105	55	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	350	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	330	165	170
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	810	360	450
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	785	350	435
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	560	260	305	26,020	12,675	13,340
English and French	75	30	40	815	390	425
English and non-official language	475	225	255	24,605	12,015	12,595
French and non-official language	5	0	5	165	80	85
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	440	195	240
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	530,635	259,745	270,890
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	462,505	227,300	235,210
English	470	255	215	24,665	12,100	12,565
French	445	195	250	4,170	1,740	2,425
Non-official language	830	365	460	38,260	18,110	20,150
Aboriginal	35	15	20	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	38,160	18,060	20,100
English and French	5	5	0	185	80	105
English and non-official language	5	5	5	440	230	210
French and non-official language	5	5	5	410	185	230
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	441,055	214,050	227,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	422,250	204,960	217,295
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	32,917	39,174	28,056
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	422,350	204,970	217,380
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,175	35,276	26,142
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	371,365	184,245	187,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	31,674	38,568	25,865
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	311,410	139,555	171,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	5,375	3,136	6,497
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	306,895	159,365	147,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	33,209	38,437	28,993
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	441,055	214,030	227,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	422,435	204,875	217,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	43,966	51,255	37,103
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	422,525	204,890	217,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	36,820	41,918	32,021
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	371,340	184,050	187,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	43,381	51,495	35,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	311,000	139,420	171,580
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,922	7,339	8,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	306,895	159,335	147,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	43,099	48,918	36,815
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	441,060	214,030	227,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	145,570	81,005	64,565
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	53,880	59,430	48,308
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	62,903	69,433	54,710
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	86.7	90.2	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	71.5	74.9	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	13.3	9.8	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	441,055	214,050	227,005
Without total income	1,095	510	580	18,805	9,090	9,715
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	422,250	204,960	217,290
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.7	95.8	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	60,815	27,315	33,500
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	74,265	29,655	44,605
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	61,205	24,890	36,315
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	48,715	22,500	26,215
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	42,880	20,780	22,100
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	33,395	17,370	16,020
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	25,570	14,430	11,145
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	18,820	11,300	7,520
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	14,550	8,880	5,670
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	12,630	7,215	5,420
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	29,410	20,630	8,780
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	20,320	13,880	6,445
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	9,090	6,755	2,340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	441,055	214,050	227,005
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	18,705	9,080	9,630
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	422,350	204,975	217,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	62,340	27,690	34,650
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	77,460	30,970	46,485
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	70,340	29,300	41,045
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	58,745	27,835	30,910
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	48,410	24,765	23,645
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	34,165	19,275	14,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	23,455	14,205	9,245
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	17,960	10,595	7,360
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	29,475	20,335	9,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	10,665	6,790	3,875
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	5,625	3,950	1,680
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	13,190	9,600	3,585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	441,060	214,055	227,005
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	134,160	54,685	79,475
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	306,895	159,365	147,530
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	69.6	74.5	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	45,470	24,620	20,855
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	24,535	10,965	13,575
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	40,530	17,955	22,575
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	33,030	14,600	18,435
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	30,880	13,740	17,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	28,585	13,665	14,920
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	24,495	13,115	11,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	18,830	11,040	7,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	14,635	9,055	5,580
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	45,885	30,620	15,265
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	11,885	7,340	4,545
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	11,140	6,320	4,815
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	22,855	16,955	5,905
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	211,595	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	69,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	61,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	59,580	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	33,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	30,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	152,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	88,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	77,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	211,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	87,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	73,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	59,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	42,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	36,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	152,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	105,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	88,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	211,595	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	3,110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	2,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	6,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	8,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	9,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	8,765	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	8,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	9,460	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	9,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	8,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	16,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	13,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	12,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	11,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	67,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	22,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	15,255	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	17,105	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	12,855	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	211,595	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	3,270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	2,935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	6,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	8,790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	10,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	9,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	10,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	10,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	10,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	10,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	19,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	16,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	15,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	13,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	11,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	50,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	20,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	12,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	16,550	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	146,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	88,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	77,524	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	49,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	78,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	69,175	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	66,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	114,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	98,603	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	26,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	52,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	48,903	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	146,805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	105,908	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	88,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	49,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	96,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	79,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	66,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	130,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	107,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	26,325	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	63,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	56,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	77,185	37,400	39,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	29,985	31,606	28,738
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	27,742	28,856	26,908
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	76,920	37,110	39,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	39,322	40,905	37,847
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	33,571	34,253	32,936
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	527,930	258,710	269,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	260,965	124,270	136,695
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	55,730	27,035	28,695
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	52,770	23,585	29,185
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	50,855	23,990	26,865
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	50,490	24,340	26,150
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	51,115	25,320	25,800
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	266,965	134,440	132,525
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	52,125	25,900	26,225
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	54,610	27,345	27,265
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	55,585	27,975	27,605
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	56,995	28,840	28,160
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	47,650	24,375	23,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	527,930	258,710	269,225
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	105,460	54,260	51,200
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	33,955	17,450	16,505
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	335,605	165,250	170,355
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	86,865	39,195	47,670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	80,915	37,515	43,405
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	22,175	11,290	10,885
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	7,760	3,925	3,830
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	48,630	22,665	25,965
65 years and over	200	60	140	10,110	3,555	6,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	15.3	14.5	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	21.0	20.8	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	22.9	22.5	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	14.5	13.7	15.2
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	11.6	9.1	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	64,745	30,875	33,870
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	16,530	8,410	8,115
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	5,885	2,980	2,905
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	41,745	20,240	21,500
65 years and over	50	15	30	6,470	2,220	4,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	12.3	11.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	15.7	15.5	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	17.3	17.1	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	12.4	12.2	12.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	7.4	5.7	8.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	527,930	258,710	269,225
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	518,185	254,795	263,395
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	517,735	254,560	263,170
French	1,970	885	1,085	30,835	13,600	17,230
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	151,090	72,345	78,745
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	225	110	115
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	95	55	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	55	35	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	95	55	45
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	150,865	72,240	78,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	16,100	8,285	7,815
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,180	480	700
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	85	35	50
Somali	0	0	0	1,100	450	650
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	14,980	7,825	7,155
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	140	75	65	12,060	6,295	5,760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,820	1,420	1,395
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	315	160	150
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	500	280	215
Maltese	0	0	0	235	120	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	4,590	2,145	2,440
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	1,010	440	565
Vietnamese	30	20	10	3,605	1,725	1,885
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	6,535	2,605	3,935
Bikol	15	10	10	25	15	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	190	55	135
Fijian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ilocano	10	10	0	455	180	275
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	220	105	120
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	6,075	2,405	3,665
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Creole languages	10	10	0	690	330	360
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	30	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	255	125	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	175	190
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	1,615	770	845
Kannada	0	0	0	55	35	20
Malayalam	10	0	10	820	380	440
Tamil	0	0	0	695	330	365
Telugu	0	0	0	155	95	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	104,685	50,190	54,490
Albanian	0	0	0	1,570	785	785
Armenian	0	0	0	395	195	200
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	29,495	13,875	15,620
Baltic languages	10	10	0	825	350	475
Latvian	10	0	0	365	155	205
Lithuanian	0	0	0	460	190	270
Slavic languages	430	200	230	28,720	13,555	15,170
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,295	665	625
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	40	70
Croatian	10	0	10	6,780	3,310	3,470
Czech	10	10	0	1,290	590	700
Macedonian	0	0	0	730	325	405
Polish	95	50	40	8,610	3,840	4,770
Russian	150	75	75	2,450	1,180	1,275
Serbian	25	10	15	6,280	3,180	3,100
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	380	185	195
Slovak	20	10	10	530	260	275
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	675	285	395
Ukrainian	180	80	105	2,105	855	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	115	70
Celtic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Germanic languages	590	295	295	9,610	4,285	5,325
Afrikaans	15	10	0	290	130	155
Danish	10	10	0	220	85	135
Dutch	130	70	60	3,060	1,415	1,640
Frisian	10	0	0	110	55	50
German	420	195	220	5,940	2,630	3,310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	35	15	20
Swedish	10	0	0	155	70	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	15	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	60	35	20	2,205	1,170	1,030
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	20,460	10,285	10,175
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	16,275	8,195	8,080
Bengali	15	10	10	1,580	780	795
Gujarati	15	10	10	1,750	925	825
Hindi	80	50	35	4,415	2,245	2,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	80	30	50
Marathi	0	0	0	125	80	45
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	6,645	3,405	3,235
Sindhi	0	0	0	210	100	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	290	150	145
Urdu	30	15	15	5,560	2,745	2,810
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,395	2,180	2,210
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	795	755
Pashto	0	0	0	355	200	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,690	1,310	1,380
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	60
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	43,090	20,605	22,485
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	30	10	15	20,665	9,865	10,805
Portuguese	30	25	10	9,260	4,615	4,640
Romanian	10	0	0	1,985	935	1,050
Spanish	410	170	235	12,355	5,750	6,610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Japanese	55	25	30	655	325	325
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	40	15	25	1,720	770	950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	2,675	1,265	1,410
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	405	200	205
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	45	15	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ganda	10	0	10	50	25	20
Igbo	0	0	0	190	130	60
Lingala	0	0	0	335	150	180
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	195	85	105
Shona	0	0	0	340	145	200
Swahili	30	10	20	685	315	375
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	455	210	245
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Sign languages	50	15	40	815	355	460
American Sign Language	20	10	10	375	120	250
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	450	235	215
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	8,945	4,345	4,600
Chinese languages	85	35	50	8,545	4,130	4,415
Cantonese	45	15	35	3,430	1,630	1,800
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mandarin	40	15	20	5,345	2,600	2,745
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	245	105	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	370	180	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	395	210	185
Burmese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	775	380	400
Lao	0	10	0	520	250	270
Thai	10	10	0	355	170	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	945	475	475
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turkish	10	10	0	875	440	435
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uralic languages	35	10	30	2,945	1,345	1,600
Estonian	0	0	0	170	75	90
Finnish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hungarian	35	10	25	2,720	1,240	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	140	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	527,930	258,710	269,220
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	497,490	244,095	253,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	100,610	51,815	48,795
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	396,875	192,280	204,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	30,445	14,615	15,835
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	527,930	258,710	269,225
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	391,335	193,900	197,430
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	130,365	61,495	68,875
Before 1981	720	350	375	50,625	23,640	26,985
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	16,570	8,115	8,455
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	23,695	11,370	12,330
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	26,330	12,075	14,250
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	12,920	5,880	7,035
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	13,410	6,190	7,215
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	13,150	6,295	6,855
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	6,230	3,315	2,920
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	130,370	61,495	68,875
Under 5 years	280	140	140	14,640	7,220	7,420
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	26,920	13,595	13,325
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	31,680	14,125	17,560
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	48,430	22,665	25,760
45 years and over	120	50	70	8,695	3,880	4,815
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	130,365	61,490	68,875
Americas	390	165	220	17,010	7,520	9,490
Brazil	10	0	0	330	145	180
Colombia	40	10	30	1,395	640	755
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,595	775	825
Guyana	0	0	0	1,230	515	715
Haiti	10	0	0	210	105	105
Jamaica	20	15	10	2,780	1,255	1,525
Mexico	70	35	35	600	290	310
Peru	0	0	0	225	110	115
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	1,250	510	735
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	3,900	1,600	2,300
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	3,490	1,580	1,910
Europe	1,130	580	545	63,400	30,100	33,295
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	2,710	1,380	1,330
Croatia	0	0	0	4,800	2,345	2,450
France	30	15	15	385	185	205
Germany	135	75	65	3,020	1,345	1,675
Greece	35	15	15	1,355	725	630
Hungary	25	10	10	1,490	700	790
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	575	280	295
Italy	10	0	0	10,790	5,230	5,560
Netherlands	120	70	50	2,495	1,235	1,260
Poland	60	35	30	5,775	2,610	3,165
Portugal	20	10	15	5,600	2,800	2,800
Romania	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Russian Federation	50	20	30	700	290	410
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	1,730	830	900
Ukraine	35	20	15	855	365	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	13,965	6,370	7,590
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	5,445	2,625	2,820
Africa	135	60	70	7,495	3,610	3,880
Algeria	10	10	0	70	40	35
Egypt	25	10	20	805	435	365
Ethiopia	0	0	0	355	145	205
Kenya	20	10	10	440	195	245
Morocco	0	0	0	175	95	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	415	200	215
Somalia	0	0	0	580	215	365
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	635	300	335
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	4,020	1,980	2,035
Asia	855	350	505	42,025	20,045	21,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	945	460	490
Bangladesh	15	10	10	1,020	505	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	3,875	1,740	2,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	630	300	330
India	80	40	40	6,585	3,280	3,305
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,190	575	620
Iraq	0	0	0	4,750	2,405	2,345
Japan	10	0	0	210	80	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,095	485	610
Lebanon	50	35	20	965	455	515
Pakistan	20	10	10	3,685	1,790	1,895
Philippines	495	175	325	5,890	2,345	3,545
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	600	300	300
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,820	930	890
Taiwan	0	0	0	245	120	130
Viet Nam	25	15	10	2,785	1,280	1,500
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	5,725	3,005	2,725
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	440	220	220
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	13,150	6,300	6,855
Americas	110	40	70	2,015	1,055	960
Brazil	0	0	0	45	25	25
Colombia	30	0	20	260	125	135
Cuba	20	10	10	115	50	60
Haiti	10	10	0	90	45	45
Jamaica	0	10	0	310	185	125
Mexico	25	10	20	110	55	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	540	290	245
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	530	270	255
Europe	160	90	75	1,865	900	965
France	10	0	10	45	20	25
Germany	0	0	10	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	55	45	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	100	35	65
Russian Federation	10	0	10	115	40	80
Ukraine	10	0	10	80	25	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	365	200	165
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	1,045	520	525
Africa	15	10	10	1,665	735	930
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	25	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	90	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	210	95	115
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	35	50
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	45	65
Somalia	0	0	0	145	65	75
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	750	305	445
Asia	490	200	285	7,555	3,580	3,975
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	645	260	385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	30	15	10	1,010	505	500
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	115	130
Iraq	0	0	0	1,095	555	540
Israel	0	0	0	45	20	20
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	130	45	90
Lebanon	0	0	0	160	80	85
Nepal	0	10	0	50	20	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	695	320	380
Philippines	400	160	240	1,080	415	665
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	65	25	35
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	35	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,240	670	570
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	45	35	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	100	70	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	510	260	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	25	25
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	527,930	258,710	269,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	138,540	65,845	72,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	133,170	66,055	67,115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	256,225	126,805	129,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	81,230	38,625	42,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	30,250	14,990	15,255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	11,460	7,175	4,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	18,790	7,820	10,975
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	25,160	10,330	14,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	24,535	12,695	11,835
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,285	610	675
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	527,930	258,710	269,225
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	12,135	5,890	6,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	11,655	5,645	6,005
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	8,445	4,050	4,400
Métis	1,530	740	785	3,085	1,555	1,525
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	125	45	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	185	90	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	290	150	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	515,795	252,820	262,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	527,930	258,705	269,220
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	4,430	2,105	2,325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	523,500	256,600	266,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	527,930	258,710	269,220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	2,435	1,165	1,270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	2,405	1,155	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	2,125	1,025	1,105
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	265	130	135
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	15,230	7,370	7,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	14,975	7,265	7,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	11,880	5,780	6,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	2,915	1,425	1,490
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	180	60	120
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	255	110	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	235	95	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	510,270	250,170	260,090
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	527,930	258,710	269,225
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	100,060	48,800	51,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	22,105	11,060	11,055
Chinese	105	45	55	10,070	4,875	5,195
Black	245	150	95	20,245	9,920	10,325
Filipino	820	340	480	8,150	3,480	4,670
Latin American	195	95	100	8,425	4,015	4,415
Arab	145	80	60	10,330	5,520	4,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	6,505	3,115	3,390
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	4,800	2,390	2,415
Korean	30	10	25	2,090	990	1,095
Japanese	45	25	20	1,060	465	590
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	2,530	1,225	1,305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	3,745	1,755	1,990
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	427,875	209,905	217,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	527,930	258,710	269,225
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	17,665	8,535	9,130
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	14,290	6,920	7,375
Inuit	135	80	50	215	75	145
Métis	1,425	720	705	3,450	1,665	1,785
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	129,550	64,130	65,420
Acadian	105	70	35	695	370	330
American	640	280	365	5,940	2,835	3,105
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	124,935	61,895	63,040
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	285	125	160
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Québécois	0	0	0	120	50	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	60	30	30
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	383,000	187,360	195,640
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	224,420	108,830	115,590
Channel Islander	0	10	0	65	30	35
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	15
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	130,705	62,925	67,780
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	87,825	41,710	46,120
Manx	0	0	0	120	50	70
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	98,765	47,270	51,485
Welsh	915	465	455	9,970	4,660	5,305
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	15,030	7,135	7,895
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	43,650	20,820	22,825
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	43,620	20,805	22,820
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	78,950	38,490	40,460
Austrian	585	265	320	3,400	1,635	1,760
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	1,570	835	745
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	28,400	14,010	14,390
Flemish	30	0	25	140	90	50
Frisian	15	10	10	165	95	70
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	50,400	24,295	26,105
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	260	100	160	1,460	695	765
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	8,540	3,975	4,565
Danish	630	285	345	2,305	1,080	1,230
Finnish	145	60	80	1,675	825	850
Icelandic	220	120	100	320	160	155
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	1,785	780	1,005
Swedish	1,135	510	625	2,535	1,155	1,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	480	235	250
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	67,920	32,655	35,265
Bulgarian	35	15	20	450	230	215
Byelorussian	0	10	0	200	70	135
Czech	165	95	70	2,410	1,190	1,220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	940	395	545
Estonian	15	10	10	615	300	315
Hungarian	355	170	185	11,220	5,370	5,850
Latvian	25	15	10	970	485	480
Lithuanian	15	10	10	1,975	910	1,065
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Polish	1,885	980	910	28,440	13,845	14,595
Romanian	275	135	140	4,500	2,120	2,380
Russian	905	355	555	5,740	2,720	3,025
Slovak	60	30	30	2,040	1,070	975
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	18,990	9,060	9,930
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	310	135	180
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	110,330	55,455	54,880
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	815	835
Bosnian	15	10	10	2,115	1,045	1,065
Catalan	0	0	0	25	25	10
Croatian	85	45	40	10,360	5,210	5,150
Cypriot	0	0	0	110	55	55
Greek	100	40	55	5,030	2,670	2,365
Italian	785	375	405	62,335	31,400	30,935
Kosovar	0	0	0	305	145	155
Macedonian	15	0	15	1,265	700	565
Maltese	0	0	10	1,105	590	515
Montenegrin	0	0	0	175	100	80
Portuguese	175	75	100	16,225	8,250	7,980
Serbian	30	15	20	7,590	3,965	3,620
Sicilian	0	0	0	610	270	340
Slovenian	35	25	15	1,920	920	1,005
Spanish	225	110	110	6,285	2,825	3,460
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	1,220	660	560
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	70	35	30
Other European origins	75	40	40	2,760	1,320	1,440
Basque	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jewish	35	10	25	1,465	665	800
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	300	145	155
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	175	90	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	835	425	410
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	12,725	6,015	6,710
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	80	25	60
Barbadian	0	0	0	685	315	365
Bermudan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Carib	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cuban	50	25	20	750	345	410
Dominican	15	10	10	400	205	195
Grenadian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	345	145	195
Jamaican	115	60	50	7,460	3,515	3,940
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	45	20	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	1,765	850	915
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	210	120	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,070	430	640
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	420	200	215
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	11,785	5,575	6,205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	415	200	220
Arawak	0	0	0	55	20	35
Argentinian	0	0	0	410	215	195
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	530	235	300
Chilean	0	0	0	510	220	290
Colombian	50	15	35	1,915	910	1,005
Costa Rican	10	10	0	100	35	60
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	290	155	135
Guatemalan	0	0	0	815	395	420
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,835	885	955
Hispanic	30	10	20	265	120	150
Honduran	0	0	0	255	90	165
Maya	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexican	145	80	65	1,275	625	650
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	315	135	180
Panamanian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	325	180	140
Salvadorean	15	15	0	2,190	1,080	1,105
Uruguayan	0	0	0	95	55	45
Venezuelan	0	0	0	225	90	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	630	280	355
African origins	275	150	130	14,435	7,190	7,250
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	3,255	1,630	1,625
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	20	10
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Chadian	0	0	0	275	125	150
Congolese	0	0	0	710	355	360
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	870	430	435
Guinean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ibo	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Liberian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	810	450	365
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	10	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	35	85
North African origins	50	25	25	2,595	1,435	1,160
Algerian	25	15	15	135	80	55
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	20	10	15	50	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Egyptian	25	10	10	1,315	715	600
Libyan	0	0	0	140	80	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	285	165	120
Sudanese	0	0	0	645	365	280
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	30	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	80	40	40
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	4,270	2,045	2,225
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	85	45	40
Burundian	20	15	10	85	40	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	185	85	100
Ethiopian	10	10	0	450	220	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	255	95	160
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	55	45	20
Rwandan	0	10	0	285	140	145
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,250	535	710
South African	25	15	10	715	375	335
Tanzanian	0	0	0	120	45	80
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	60	55
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	425	205	220
Zulu	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	275	135	135
Other African origins	135	70	65	4,560	2,180	2,380
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	725	350	380
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	3,885	1,865	2,025
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	74,200	36,010	38,195
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	21,110	10,695	10,410
Afghan	0	0	0	1,495	735	760
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	2,725	1,415	1,315
Armenian	15	10	10	960	475	485
Assyrian	10	0	0	2,070	1,035	1,030
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	45	35	10
Iranian	25	10	15	1,975	980	1,000
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,295	1,695	1,600
Israeli	0	0	0	320	170	145
Jordanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	1,460	730	730
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	2,090	980	1,115
Palestinian	0	10	0	1,585	870	720
Pashtun	0	0	0	115	60	50
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Syrian	15	15	0	1,635	870	760
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	35	25	10	1,240	605	630
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	155	145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	595	290	300
South Asian origins	310	165	155	22,990	11,455	11,535
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	885	440	445
Bengali	35	10	25	350	190	160
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	205	105	95	15,790	7,915	7,880
Goan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	35	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	25	40
Nepali	10	10	0	175	95	85
Pakistani	35	20	15	3,935	1,945	1,990
Punjabi	20	10	15	1,190	590	595
Sinhalese	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	790	360	430
Tamil	0	0	0	125	65	65
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,010	500	505
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	30,650	14,170	16,485
Burmese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	1,395	640	755
Chinese	255	130	125	12,555	5,915	6,645
Filipino	815	345	465	8,820	3,845	4,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	80	125
Japanese	55	35	25	1,395	615	775
Karen	0	0	0	385	205	180
Korean	35	10	25	2,135	1,035	1,105
Laotian	25	15	0	760	335	425
Malaysian	10	0	10	200	95	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	175	80	95
Thai	10	10	0	450	190	260
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	4,170	2,015	2,155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	430	190	240
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	435	190	245
Oceania origins	85	45	40	825	425	400
Australian	55	35	25	490	255	235
New Zealander	10	10	10	180	95	80
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	170	85	85
Fijian	15	10	10	60	25	35
Hawaiian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	211,600	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	143,050	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	68,545	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	211,595	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	21,040	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	190,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	211,595	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	29,840	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	44,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	85,380	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	50,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	51,925	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	29,685	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	32,915	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	30,960	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	66,105	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	211,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	208,140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	3,455	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	211,595	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	200,675	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	10,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	211,595	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	74,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	61,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	24,785	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	20,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	9,835	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	10,165	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	10,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	211,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	196,785	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	14,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	124,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	81,765	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	211,595	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	5,325	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	27,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	34,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	44,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	43,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	30,660	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	18,175	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	7,875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	210,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	155,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	55,055	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	48,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	142,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,227	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,350	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	399,370	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	430,555	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	68,525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	892	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	947	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	441,055	214,025	227,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	87,880	43,720	44,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	125,450	62,085	63,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	227,735	108,215	119,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	30,600	21,575	9,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	14,470	8,640	5,830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	16,130	12,930	3,195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	99,070	42,415	56,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	8,155	3,530	4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	89,910	40,695	49,210
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	60,000	26,045	33,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	5,980	2,570	3,410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	3,050	1,655	1,395
Master's degree	420	190	225	17,025	8,005	9,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	3,860	2,425	1,435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	285,660	139,455	146,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	34,945	19,070	15,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	74,620	38,465	36,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	176,095	81,925	94,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	20,770	14,595	6,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	9,920	5,950	3,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	10,850	8,645	2,205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	78,170	33,605	44,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	5,700	2,445	3,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	71,455	31,285	40,170
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	47,145	20,005	27,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	4,690	1,875	2,810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	2,490	1,245	1,245
Master's degree	350	155	200	14,090	6,385	7,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	3,040	1,770	1,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	441,060	214,025	227,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	213,325	105,810	107,515
Education	1,085	290	790	13,525	3,515	10,010
13. Education	1,085	295	795	13,525	3,515	10,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	9,155	4,350	4,810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	1,705	1,235	465
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	7,455	3,115	4,340
Humanities	375	170	200	13,365	5,225	8,135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	1,175	235	940
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	3,515	1,100	2,415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	3,145	1,120	2,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	85	35	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	1,110	630	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	1,140	680	460
54. History	45	45	0	2,470	1,330	1,140
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	725	105	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	28,090	9,150	18,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	260	60	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	2,995	1,270	1,730
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	5,240	350	4,890
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	3,645	1,140	2,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	665	115	550
42. Psychology	160	45	115	3,670	935	2,735
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	11,605	5,275	6,330
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	41,430	16,100	25,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	4,190	645	3,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	37,160	15,445	21,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	9,390	4,845	4,545
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	4,130	1,835	2,295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	1,785	760	1,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	45	45
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	2,840	2,025	815
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	550	180	370
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	7,840	4,845	2,990
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	5,740	3,775	1,965
25. Library science	45	0	45	625	80	545
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,340	895	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	47,875	44,150	3,725
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	2,095	1,600	500
14. Engineering	325	270	60	8,665	7,335	1,330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	11,470	10,175	1,295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	9,340	9,170	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	9,815	9,645	175
48. Precision production	620	590	30	6,470	6,230	240
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	3,330	1,935	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	2,295	1,285	1,015
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	1,030	650	385
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	39,315	7,220	32,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	3,435	1,595	1,835
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	34,830	5,050	29,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	1,055	575	480
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	14,370	6,865	7,505
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	8,210	2,015	6,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	75	50	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	3,995	2,865	1,130
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	2,040	1,880	155
Other	0	0	10	55	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	55	10	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	285,655	139,455	146,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	109,570	57,530	52,035
Education	865	235	635	9,840	2,535	7,305
13. Education	870	230	635	9,835	2,530	7,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	7,050	3,325	3,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	1,200	870	330
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	5,845	2,450	3,395
Humanities	325	150	175	10,095	3,815	6,280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	945	185	760
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	2,630	805	1,830
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	2,400	840	1,560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	75	25	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	810	450	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	790	450	340
54. History	40	35	10	1,890	985	905
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	550	70	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	22,145	7,030	15,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	215	50	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	2,515	1,045	1,470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	4,000	245	3,755
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	3,070	815	2,255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	525	90	435
42. Psychology	135	40	95	2,820	665	2,155
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	9,005	4,115	4,885
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	32,985	12,525	20,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	65	0	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	3,410	510	2,900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	29,505	12,005	17,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	7,080	3,475	3,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	3,135	1,335	1,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	1,295	545	755
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	40	30
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	2,135	1,430	705
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	445	125	315
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	6,715	4,260	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	5,165	3,440	1,720
25. Library science	45	0	45	400	55	350
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,030	670	355
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	125	90	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	35,730	32,620	3,110
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	1,705	1,315	395
14. Engineering	290	235	55	6,640	5,475	1,165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	8,940	7,845	1,095
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	6,555	6,405	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	7,410	7,285	125
48. Precision production	470	445	30	4,465	4,295	170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	2,670	1,475	1,190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	1,815	955	860
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	850	520	330
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	30,615	5,600	25,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	2,665	1,220	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	27,070	3,940	23,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	875	440	440
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	11,130	5,265	5,870
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	6,235	1,435	4,795
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	20	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	3,215	2,295	920
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	1,615	1,480	130
Other	10	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	441,055	214,030	227,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	213,325	105,810	107,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	227,730	108,215	119,520
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	192,210	90,580	101,625
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	183,530	86,495	97,035
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	8,675	4,085	4,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	35,530	17,635	17,895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	5,835	2,865	2,970
Philippines	340	130	210	2,485	820	1,665
India	45	15	25	2,960	1,525	1,440
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	4,150	2,325	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,415	615	800
France	15	10	0	195	110	85
Other	375	180	195	18,490	9,385	9,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	285,660	139,460	146,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	109,565	57,530	52,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	176,095	81,925	94,170
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	150,165	69,735	80,430
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	143,670	66,655	77,015
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	6,495	3,080	3,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	25,925	12,190	13,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	4,610	2,155	2,450
Philippines	335	130	205	2,030	660	1,375
India	40	20	25	2,330	1,140	1,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	1,865	1,000	870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,150	485	660
France	15	15	0	165	95	70
Other	320	155	160	13,775	6,655	7,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	441,055	214,025	227,035
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	278,640	144,050	134,585
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	259,065	133,290	125,775
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	19,575	10,760	8,810
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	162,415	69,970	92,440
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	63.2	67.3	59.3
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	58.7	62.3	55.4
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.0	7.5	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	441,060	214,030	227,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	154,910	66,825	88,090
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	286,140	147,200	138,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	149,070	83,445	65,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	137,070	63,760	73,310
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.1	43.4	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	278,640	144,055	134,585
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	6,655	3,395	3,260
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	271,985	140,660	131,325
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	243,900	122,890	121,010
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	28,085	17,770	10,320
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	278,640	144,055	134,590
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	6,655	3,395	3,260
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	271,990	140,660	131,325
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	26,770	16,430	10,340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	38,810	11,560	27,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	15,600	12,580	3,015
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	21,740	4,200	17,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	33,110	10,730	22,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	7,760	3,625	4,130
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	66,560	27,500	39,060
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	40,685	38,320	2,365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	4,685	3,595	1,090
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	16,275	12,125	4,145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	278,645	144,055	134,585
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	6,655	3,395	3,260
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	271,985	140,660	131,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	2,860	1,750	1,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	315	285	35
22 Utilities	295	260	40	1,315	990	320
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	20,110	17,610	2,500
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	33,155	25,375	7,780
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	11,105	7,770	3,340
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	32,200	14,575	17,625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	11,465	8,525	2,940
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	5,545	3,205	2,345
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	10,830	4,335	6,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	4,870	2,600	2,270
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	15,705	8,550	7,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	400	170	230
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	14,125	8,360	5,765
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	24,300	8,100	16,200
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	36,280	6,460	29,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	4,840	2,580	2,260
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	18,320	7,285	11,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	11,740	5,520	6,220
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	12,485	6,625	5,860
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	259,065	133,290	125,775
Worked at home	930	345	585	15,785	7,575	8,210
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	985	720	265
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	29,165	21,435	7,730
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	213,130	103,560	109,570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	213,135	103,560	109,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	142,620	63,325	79,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	70,100	40,005	30,090
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	420	230	190
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	242,295	124,990	117,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	183,830	99,285	84,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	17,350	7,800	9,555
Public transit	355	225	130	25,540	10,615	14,930
Walked	455	170	280	11,210	4,710	6,495
Bicycle	60	25	40	2,245	1,585	660
Other method	325	180	145	2,120	1,005	1,115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	242,295	124,990	117,300
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	52,365	23,475	28,885
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	92,595	44,985	47,615
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	47,840	26,055	21,785
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	21,280	12,710	8,570
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	28,215	17,765	10,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	242,295	124,990	117,305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	21,160	15,895	5,270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	45,135	28,000	17,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	58,895	28,360	30,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	48,540	18,960	29,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	26,495	10,970	15,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	42,075	22,810	19,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	295,380	151,820	143,555
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	292,690	150,525	142,165
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	291,015	149,605	141,410
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	289,890	149,295	140,590
French	50	10	35	1,125	310	815
Non-official languages	20	0	15	1,670	920	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,675	915	760
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	120	55	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	890	505	390
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	285	175	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	280	170	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	90	65	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	205	125	85
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	180	100	75
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	350	175	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	110	50
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	160	55	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	55	10	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	420	250	170
Chinese languages	10	0	0	400	240	165
Cantonese	0	0	10	165	120	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	220	115	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	2,685	1,295	1,390
English and French	40	15	20	690	260	430
English and non-official language	40	15	25	1,960	1,025	935
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	295,375	151,825	143,555
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	284,555	146,755	137,800
English	45	15	30	1,545	610	935
French	185	60	125	3,005	1,105	1,900
Non-official language	130	80	50	6,080	3,250	2,830
Aboriginal	10	0	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	6,065	3,240	2,820
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	522,360	255,865	266,500
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	460,065	225,005	235,060
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	62,295	30,860	31,440
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	40,575	19,930	20,645
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	21,720	10,925	10,790
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	17,035	8,385	8,655
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	15,315	7,470	7,850
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,715	915	800
External migrants	135	70	65	4,680	2,545	2,140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	499,650	244,260	255,390
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	320,160	156,205	163,955
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	179,495	88,060	91,435
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	113,675	55,500	58,175
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	65,820	32,565	33,260
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	50,675	24,805	25,865
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	46,210	22,620	23,595
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	4,460	2,185	2,270
External migrants	850	420	435	15,150	7,755	7,390