Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			St. Catharines, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	133,113	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	131,400	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	59,879	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	56,873	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,384.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	96.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	133,110	63,490	69,620
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	18,840	9,615	9,225
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	6,020	3,085	2,930
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	6,385	3,235	3,155
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	6,435	3,295	3,140
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	85,400	41,260	44,135
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	7,445	3,780	3,665
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	9,515	4,645	4,875
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	8,875	4,405	4,470
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	7,770	3,810	3,965
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	7,025	3,355	3,675
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	7,500	3,615	3,885
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	8,310	3,985	4,330
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	10,105	4,790	5,315
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	9,790	4,675	5,115
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	9,060	4,210	4,850
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	28,875	12,610	16,265
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	8,665	4,065	4,595
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	6,615	3,080	3,540
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	5,040	2,285	2,755
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	3,980	1,620	2,360
85 years and over	255	90	165	4,575	1,565	3,010
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,830	1,095	1,735
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,410	405	1,005
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	300	65	240
100 years and over	5	0	5	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.2	15.1	13.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	64.2	65.0	63.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	21.7	19.9	23.4
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.4	2.5	4.3
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	43.7	42.3	44.9
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	44.7	43.0	46.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	56,875	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	32,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	6,135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	18,255	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	3,280	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	4,620	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	2,375	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	7,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	56,875	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	18,155	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	20,070	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	8,330	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	6,745	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	129,845	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	114,275	53,875	60,400
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	60,600	30,300	30,300
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	50,565	25,300	25,260
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	10,035	5,000	5,035
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	53,675	23,570	30,100
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	32,190	16,785	15,400
Separated	725	290	435	4,405	1,845	2,555
Divorced	1,645	655	990	8,315	3,170	5,145
Widowed	950	185	760	8,770	1,770	7,000
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	36,975	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	20,295	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	7,875	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	6,250	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	36,980	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	29,515	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	24,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	5,015	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	7,470	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	6,085	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	29,515	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	15,630	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	13,875	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,820	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	5,685	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	7,465	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	4,660	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	2,055	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	26,930	12,045	14,885
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	56,870	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	35,315	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	14,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	20,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	820	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	20,735	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	18,155	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,585	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	130,625	62,560	68,070
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	120,145	58,210	61,935
French only	10	5	10	110	40	70
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	9,395	3,920	5,475
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	970	380	590
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	130,625	62,560	68,070
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	126,575	60,815	65,765
French	635	330	300	2,675	1,170	1,505
English and French	55	30	30	430	210	220
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	945	370	580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,890	1,270	1,620
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.2	2.0	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	130,625	62,555	68,070
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	128,590	61,645	66,950
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	107,535	51,920	55,615
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	104,760	50,695	54,065
French	700	370	330	2,770	1,225	1,545
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	21,060	9,720	11,340
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	21,040	9,715	11,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,555	795	755
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	45	25	20	1,505	775	730
Amharic	5	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	35	20	15	1,365	700	670
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	5
Maltese	5	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	370	175	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	135	55	80
Vietnamese	20	10	15	240	120	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	820	315	505
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	5	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	60	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	695	260	440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	160	80	75
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	85	50	35
Tamil	10	5	5	45	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	14,190	6,565	7,625
Albanian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Armenian	0	0	0	175	85	95
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	4,100	1,800	2,295
Baltic languages	5	5	5	105	35	65
Latvian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lithuanian	5	0	0	50	20	35
Slavic languages	350	155	200	3,995	1,770	2,230
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bulgarian	5	0	0	70	40	30
Croatian	10	5	5	210	100	115
Czech	15	10	5	135	70	65
Macedonian	5	5	0	40	25	20
Polish	75	30	45	1,760	745	1,015
Russian	65	25	35	480	220	260
Serbian	10	5	5	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	20	5	10	140	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	150	55	90
Ukrainian	155	70	85	700	290	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	3,460	1,520	1,935
Afrikaans	15	15	10	30	10	15
Danish	20	10	10	50	20	30
Dutch	100	45	50	1,100	500	600
Frisian	5	5	0	20	10	10
German	310	140	165	2,195	950	1,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	285	130	155
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	1,250	635	620
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	870	445	430
Bengali	10	10	5	105	60	45
Gujarati	15	5	5	140	70	65
Hindi	25	10	15	115	65	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	5	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	105	45	65
Sindhi	0	0	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	30	15	15	325	160	160
Iranian languages	20	20	10	375	190	185
Kurdish	0	5	0	150	75	75
Pashto	10	10	5	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	200	100	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	4,780	2,325	2,455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	2,270	1,110	1,160
Portuguese	30	20	15	280	120	155
Romanian	15	10	5	145	70	75
Spanish	175	90	80	2,080	1,015	1,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	20	10	10	475	215	260
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	305	145	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	75	35	40
Swahili	5	5	0	65	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	2,230	985	1,250
Chinese languages	60	25	40	2,225	980	1,245
Cantonese	35	10	20	370	175	195
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,685	720	965
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	115	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	225	105	115
Lao	5	0	0	205	100	105
Thai	5	0	5	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	95	55	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	75	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	450	205	245
Estonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Finnish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	15	10	10	340	155	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	2,035	915	1,120
English and French	120	45	75	425	195	230
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,475	660	815
French and non-official language	5	0	0	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	130,625	62,555	68,070
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	126,495	60,690	65,800
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	117,680	56,615	61,065
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	116,865	56,255	60,605
French	190	110	80	820	360	455
Non-official languages	790	390	400	8,810	4,075	4,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	8,810	4,070	4,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	830	410	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	815	405	410
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	20	10	10	765	375	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	15	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	225	110	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	20	10	10	160	85	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	340	155	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	285	135	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	40	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	5	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	5,025	2,320	2,710
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,635	750	885
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,610	740	865
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Czech	5	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Polish	20	10	10	735	320	420
Russian	25	15	15	300	145	155
Serbian	10	0	0	65	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	10	5	5	170	75	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	395	180	215
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	330	145	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	105	45	60
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	685	340	340
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	475	240	235
Bengali	5	5	5	65	35	30
Gujarati	5	5	5	85	45	45
Hindi	15	5	5	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nepali	0	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	50	25	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Urdu	25	10	15	180	90	90
Iranian languages	15	10	5	210	105	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pashto	10	5	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	2,080	945	1,140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	625	245	375
Portuguese	10	5	5	110	45	60
Romanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Spanish	60	35	30	1,280	620	670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	25	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	345	155	190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	75	35	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,550	690	855
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,540	685	855
Cantonese	25	10	15	195	90	105
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	1,250	545	705
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	135	60	75
Lao	5	5	0	130	60	65
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	125	55	70
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	110	45	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	4,135	1,865	2,265
English and French	75	30	40	320	145	180
English and non-official language	475	225	255	3,710	1,680	2,035
French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	75	35	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	130,630	62,560	68,070
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	118,190	56,865	61,330
English	470	255	215	4,285	2,020	2,270
French	445	195	250	1,525	620	905
Non-official language	830	365	460	6,415	2,950	3,465
Aboriginal	35	15	20	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	6,385	2,940	3,450
English and French	5	5	0	40	20	20
English and non-official language	5	5	5	75	40	35
French and non-official language	5	5	5	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	111,055	52,605	58,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	107,290	50,845	56,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	30,110	36,358	26,059
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	107,325	50,845	56,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	27,833	32,963	24,392
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	94,170	45,460	48,705
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	27,355	34,102	22,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	82,985	36,865	46,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	7,089	6,002	7,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	75,045	38,180	36,860
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	27,259	31,419	24,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	111,055	52,610	58,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	107,255	50,820	56,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	39,919	46,239	34,228
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	107,295	50,820	56,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	34,091	38,816	29,839
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	94,075	45,315	48,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	38,097	45,367	31,340
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	83,030	37,025	46,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,401	7,939	8,772
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	75,045	37,975	37,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	37,272	42,350	32,071
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	111,060	52,610	58,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	32,505	17,655	14,855
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	47,639	52,713	42,798
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	56,697	62,375	49,949
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	83.9	87.8	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	65.5	68.9	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	16.1	12.2	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	111,060	52,610	58,450
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,765	1,765	2,000
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	107,290	50,845	56,445
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	15,020	6,530	8,485
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	20,920	8,110	12,805
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	17,525	6,800	10,725
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	13,670	6,255	7,420
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	11,280	5,605	5,675
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	8,280	4,565	3,710
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,610	3,300	2,310
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,775	2,340	1,435
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,885	1,825	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,490	1,465	1,025
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	5,840	4,055	1,785
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	4,165	2,810	1,360
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,675	1,240	430
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	111,060	52,610	58,445
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,730	1,765	1,965
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	107,325	50,845	56,480
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	15,465	6,600	8,865
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	21,910	8,520	13,390
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	20,165	8,070	12,090
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	15,780	7,490	8,290
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	12,305	6,560	5,740
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	7,475	4,320	3,155
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	4,705	3,020	1,685
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,575	2,165	1,405
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	5,950	4,095	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,200	1,380	820
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,175	830	340
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	2,580	1,885	695
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	111,055	52,605	58,445
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	36,010	14,430	21,585
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	75,045	38,185	36,865
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	67.6	72.6	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	12,600	6,690	5,915
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	6,535	2,895	3,640
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	11,320	4,870	6,450
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	9,515	4,090	5,425
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	8,000	3,620	4,380
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	6,975	3,320	3,655
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,260	3,020	2,240
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,565	2,200	1,370
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,615	1,675	935
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	8,655	5,800	2,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,185	1,360	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,165	1,225	940
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	4,305	3,215	1,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	56,870	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	59,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	53,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	18,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	31,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	29,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	38,715	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	75,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	67,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	56,870	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	75,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	64,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	18,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	40,326	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	34,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	38,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	91,621	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	78,248	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	56,875	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	815	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,040	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	3,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,690	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	5,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	4,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	3,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,885	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	13,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	5,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	56,875	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	820	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	3,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	3,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	3,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	3,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	3,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	5,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	4,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	4,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	9,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	36,725	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	76,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	68,408	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	14,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	72,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	64,271	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	14,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	102,338	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	89,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	7,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	47,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	44,544	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	36,715	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	92,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	78,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	14,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	85,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	72,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	14,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	118,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	99,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	6,970	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	57,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	51,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	24,335	10,925	13,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	27,548	29,041	26,831
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	25,716	26,548	25,327
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	24,315	10,890	13,425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	36,227	37,576	35,132
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	31,219	31,793	30,752
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	129,845	62,195	67,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	73,590	34,060	39,530
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	15,885	7,435	8,450
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	15,370	6,635	8,735
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	14,735	6,680	8,050
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	13,890	6,635	7,255
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	13,710	6,680	7,025
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	56,260	28,135	28,125
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	13,065	6,435	6,625
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	12,410	6,140	6,275
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	11,475	5,725	5,745
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	10,770	5,475	5,300
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	8,535	4,365	4,175
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	129,845	62,195	67,650
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	23,000	11,725	11,280
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	7,235	3,715	3,525
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	80,390	38,645	41,740
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	26,455	11,830	14,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	22,715	10,165	12,545
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	5,490	2,845	2,650
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,935	980	955
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	14,040	6,265	7,780
65 years and over	200	60	140	3,180	1,060	2,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	17.5	16.3	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	23.9	24.3	23.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	26.7	26.4	27.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	17.5	16.2	18.6
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	12.0	9.0	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	13,055	6,205	6,850
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,655	1,375	1,285
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	950	470	480
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	9,770	4,590	5,185
65 years and over	50	15	30	620	240	385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	10.1	10.0	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	11.5	11.7	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	13.1	12.7	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	12.2	11.9	12.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.3	2.0	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	129,845	62,200	67,650
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	128,880	61,775	67,100
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	128,805	61,755	67,050
French	1,970	885	1,085	9,415	3,910	5,505
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	25,770	11,960	13,810
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	25,745	11,950	13,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	2,210	1,100	1,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	55	45	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	140	75	65	2,130	1,060	1,070
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	140	75	65	1,920	945	975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	465	215	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	190	85	105
Vietnamese	30	20	10	275	140	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	1,070	415	655
Bikol	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	1,030	405	635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	115	65	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	40	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	225	105	120
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	100	45	50
Tamil	0	0	0	85	45	35
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	17,405	8,110	9,290
Albanian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Armenian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	4,530	2,045	2,480
Baltic languages	10	10	0	100	50	40
Latvian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Slavic languages	430	200	230	4,455	2,010	2,440
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	180	80	100
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Croatian	10	0	10	295	145	150
Czech	10	10	0	115	60	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Polish	95	50	40	2,005	855	1,155
Russian	150	75	75	700	350	350
Serbian	25	10	15	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Slovak	20	10	10	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	175	75	100
Ukrainian	180	80	105	820	355	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	4,015	1,765	2,250
Afrikaans	15	10	0	85	40	45
Danish	10	10	0	40	20	15
Dutch	130	70	60	1,160	525	630
Frisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
German	420	195	220	2,710	1,175	1,535
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	40	15	25
Swedish	10	0	0	50	15	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	300	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	1,475	785	690
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	1,085	575	515
Bengali	15	10	10	150	90	65
Gujarati	15	10	10	170	85	80
Hindi	80	50	35	440	235	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	15	25
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	245	120	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	55	30	25
Urdu	30	15	15	380	205	175
Iranian languages	0	0	0	400	225	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	160	75	80
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	250	145	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	7,115	3,400	3,720
Catalan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Italian	30	10	15	3,220	1,510	1,705
Portuguese	30	25	10	430	190	240
Romanian	10	0	0	170	85	85
Spanish	410	170	235	3,530	1,705	1,825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Japanese	55	25	30	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	525	230	295
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	550	245	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	15	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	30	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	95	45	55
Swahili	30	10	20	150	75	75
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	165	85	85
American Sign Language	20	10	10	100	45	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	2,560	1,255	1,300
Chinese languages	85	35	50	2,555	1,255	1,300
Cantonese	45	15	35	570	260	315
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mandarin	40	15	20	2,050	990	1,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	320	120	205
Lao	0	10	0	260	105	155
Thai	10	10	0	85	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	130	80	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	15	0
Turkish	10	10	0	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	510	230	280
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Finnish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Hungarian	35	10	25	385	170	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	129,845	62,200	67,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	123,100	59,095	64,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	22,400	11,480	10,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	100,695	47,615	53,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	6,750	3,100	3,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	129,845	62,195	67,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	102,935	49,595	53,340
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	24,545	11,410	13,135
Before 1981	720	350	375	12,070	5,550	6,520
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	2,685	1,265	1,425
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	3,040	1,425	1,615
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	4,770	2,265	2,505
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	2,335	1,110	1,230
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	2,435	1,160	1,275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,980	905	1,080
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	2,365	1,190	1,175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	24,545	11,405	13,140
Under 5 years	280	140	140	3,045	1,470	1,575
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	5,010	2,545	2,470
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	5,825	2,570	3,255
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	9,160	4,105	5,055
45 years and over	120	50	70	1,500	720	785
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	24,545	11,410	13,135
Americas	390	165	220	4,620	2,195	2,425
Brazil	10	0	0	45	0	40
Colombia	40	10	30	620	290	330
El Salvador	0	0	0	260	115	150
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	40
Haiti	10	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	20	15	10	480	300	180
Mexico	70	35	35	205	95	105
Peru	0	0	0	65	30	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	335	165	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,380	600	775
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	1,135	545	590
Europe	1,130	580	545	13,150	6,055	7,095
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	170	75	95
Croatia	0	0	0	175	90	85
France	30	15	15	90	35	55
Germany	135	75	65	920	365	555
Greece	35	15	15	170	95	75
Hungary	25	10	10	250	130	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	165	85	80
Italy	10	0	0	1,750	890	860
Netherlands	120	70	50	1,005	490	515
Poland	60	35	30	1,375	570	805
Portugal	20	10	15	185	85	105
Romania	0	0	0	200	95	115
Russian Federation	50	20	30	245	100	145
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	135	70	65
Ukraine	35	20	15	435	185	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	4,620	2,120	2,505
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,260	585	675
Africa	135	60	70	1,545	740	805
Algeria	10	10	0	75	30	45
Egypt	25	10	20	130	60	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	30
Kenya	20	10	10	70	40	35
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	90	35	55
Somalia	0	0	0	55	45	15
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	155	65	85
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	895	425	465
Asia	855	350	505	5,160	2,370	2,785
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bangladesh	15	10	10	70	45	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	710	310	400
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	80	30	55
India	80	40	40	690	310	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	185	125	55
Iraq	0	0	0	120	60	55
Japan	10	0	0	55	10	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	200	80	120
Lebanon	50	35	20	110	60	50
Pakistan	20	10	10	235	135	100
Philippines	495	175	325	1,025	410	615
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	75	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	190	100	90
Taiwan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Viet Nam	25	15	10	245	110	140
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,055	510	540
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	65	45	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,980	905	1,080
Americas	110	40	70	495	245	250
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	30	0	20	95	40	50
Cuba	20	10	10	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	115	70	45
Mexico	25	10	20	20	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	140	55	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	85	55	30
Europe	160	90	75	195	90	105
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	35	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	60	25	35
Africa	15	10	10	255	110	140
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	150	60	90
Asia	490	200	285	1,025	450	575
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	255	110	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	30	15	10	155	60	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Philippines	400	160	240	280	135	140
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	70	35	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	95	25	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	129,845	62,195	67,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	27,510	12,920	14,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	29,525	14,070	15,455
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	72,815	35,215	37,600
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	12,790	6,030	6,765
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	4,780	2,350	2,435
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,980	1,180	795
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	2,805	1,170	1,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	4,365	1,840	2,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	3,460	1,750	1,710
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	185	90	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	129,845	62,195	67,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	3,550	1,585	1,955
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	3,395	1,515	1,880
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	2,145	985	1,160
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,195	505	695
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	65	25	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	90	45	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	126,300	60,610	65,690
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	129,845	62,195	67,650
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,095	470	625
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	128,750	61,720	67,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	129,845	62,195	67,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	595	275	320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	580	265	310
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	435	200	245
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	120	60	60
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	4,685	2,085	2,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	4,560	2,030	2,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	3,440	1,540	1,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,085	460	620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	35	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	125	50	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	124,570	59,835	64,730
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	129,845	62,195	67,650
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	16,525	8,035	8,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	1,865	885	980
Chinese	105	45	55	2,695	1,315	1,385
Black	245	150	95	3,715	1,885	1,825
Filipino	820	340	480	1,465	630	830
Latin American	195	95	100	2,175	1,035	1,140
Arab	145	80	60	1,440	715	725
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	875	395	485
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	340	180	155
Korean	30	10	25	550	250	300
Japanese	45	25	20	230	85	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	280	160	115
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	895	490	400
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	113,325	54,160	59,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	129,850	62,195	67,650
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	5,275	2,355	2,920
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	4,015	1,795	2,220
Inuit	135	80	50	75	45	30
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,330	570	755
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	36,645	17,715	18,930
Acadian	105	70	35	125	65	65
American	640	280	365	2,210	1,105	1,100
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	35,105	16,940	18,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	125	80	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Québécois	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	99,670	47,230	52,435
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	63,185	29,830	33,350
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	36,475	17,160	19,315
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	23,695	10,880	12,815
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	27,000	12,710	14,295
Welsh	915	465	455	2,655	1,275	1,380
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	4,070	1,935	2,135
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	14,890	6,865	8,030
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	14,890	6,865	8,025
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	25,770	12,310	13,465
Austrian	585	265	320	870	395	470
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	355	190	165
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	9,255	4,425	4,825
Flemish	30	0	25	55	25	30
Frisian	15	10	10	35	15	20
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	16,910	8,065	8,850
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	10
Swiss	260	100	160	445	180	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,855	1,270	1,585
Danish	630	285	345	760	395	365
Finnish	145	60	80	690	290	400
Icelandic	220	120	100	170	85	80
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	570	275	295
Swedish	1,135	510	625	720	230	495
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	115	55	60
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	19,720	9,350	10,370
Bulgarian	35	15	20	170	105	65
Byelorussian	0	10	0	105	45	55
Czech	165	95	70	470	230	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	185	90	90
Estonian	15	10	10	170	60	100
Hungarian	355	170	185	2,340	1,105	1,235
Latvian	25	15	10	245	125	115
Lithuanian	15	10	10	265	125	140
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	1,885	980	910	7,610	3,495	4,115
Romanian	275	135	140	705	335	370
Russian	905	355	555	2,635	1,285	1,350
Slovak	60	30	30	750	365	385
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	7,475	3,565	3,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	60	15	50
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	17,505	8,555	8,950
Albanian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Bosnian	15	10	10	265	130	140
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	85	45	40	770	395	380
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	870	450	420
Italian	785	375	405	12,200	5,920	6,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	15	0	15	130	85	45
Maltese	0	0	10	290	130	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	960	520	440
Serbian	30	15	20	310	140	170
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slovenian	35	25	15	540	260	285
Spanish	225	110	110	1,505	675	835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	255	115	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	420	210	210
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	250	135	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	135	55	85
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	2,435	1,280	1,155
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Carib	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cuban	50	25	20	115	65	50
Dominican	15	10	10	80	45	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	70	25	45
Jamaican	115	60	50	1,205	670	535
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	405	205	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	225	105	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	55	25	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	2,775	1,415	1,360
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	150	80	75
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chilean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Colombian	50	15	35	730	370	360
Costa Rican	10	10	0	60	30	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Guatemalan	0	0	0	315	145	165
Guyanese	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hispanic	30	10	20	95	45	45
Honduran	0	0	0	85	40	40
Maya	0	0	0	85	35	50
Mexican	145	80	65	315	195	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Panamanian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Peruvian	10	0	0	85	35	45
Salvadorean	15	15	0	300	160	140
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	140	55	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	95	70	30
African origins	275	150	130	3,290	1,580	1,710
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	510	220	290
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	200	85	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	15	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	80	25	55
North African origins	50	25	25	1,115	535	580
Algerian	25	15	15	50	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	300	165	135
Libyan	0	0	0	215	110	105
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	505	225	275
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	30	35
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	685	330	355
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	30	10	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ethiopian	10	10	0	80	40	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	55	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somali	0	0	0	110	65	45
South African	25	15	10	125	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	90	35	50
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	60	20	35
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,025	505	515
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	145	85	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	875	425	450
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	11,050	5,275	5,770
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	2,720	1,395	1,325
Afghan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	330	165	160
Armenian	15	10	10	605	285	315
Assyrian	10	0	0	65	35	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	180	110	70
Iraqi	0	0	0	175	85	90
Israeli	0	0	0	45	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	125	35	90
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	180	95	85
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanese	100	55	40	415	210	200
Palestinian	0	10	0	205	110	100
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	115	75	40
Syrian	15	15	0	160	90	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	225	115	115
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	50	35	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	115	60	55
South Asian origins	310	165	155	2,090	975	1,110
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	35	10	25	55	30	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	1,620	755	865
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	130	60	75
Punjabi	20	10	15	120	45	70
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	95	50	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	6,320	2,965	3,360
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	270	115	155
Chinese	255	130	125	3,325	1,655	1,670
Filipino	815	345	465	1,530	650	885
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Japanese	55	35	25	280	110	170
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	600	265	340
Laotian	25	15	0	320	140	185
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	10	10	0	130	40	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	430	225	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	65	30	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	65	30	40
Oceania origins	85	45	40	185	100	85
Australian	55	35	25	135	80	60
New Zealander	10	10	10	30	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	10	10	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	56,870	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	37,915	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	18,960	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	56,875	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	5,350	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	51,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	56,875	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	7,560	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	13,950	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	23,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	11,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	56,875	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	13,865	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	8,515	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	9,425	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	8,570	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	16,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	56,875	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	56,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	56,875	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	54,855	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	56,875	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	19,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	22,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	6,445	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	4,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	56,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	53,405	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	56,870	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	35,130	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	20,510	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	56,875	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	7,285	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	7,845	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	10,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	11,120	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	9,495	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	5,955	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	56,760	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	40,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	16,030	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	14,320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	37,860	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,143	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	259,909	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	293,123	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	18,960	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	16.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	50.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	885	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	907	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	111,060	52,605	58,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	20,160	9,775	10,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	34,445	16,315	18,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	56,455	26,525	29,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	8,455	5,880	2,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	4,055	2,440	1,615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	4,405	3,440	965
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	25,270	10,535	14,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,745	705	1,035
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	20,985	9,405	11,580
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	14,270	6,100	8,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,325	605	715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	605	400	215
Master's degree	420	190	225	4,040	1,835	2,205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	740	470	270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	67,725	32,220	35,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	7,060	3,740	3,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	19,655	9,755	9,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	41,010	18,725	22,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	5,175	3,545	1,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,540	1,510	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,640	2,040	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	18,910	7,980	10,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,090	455	640
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	15,830	6,740	9,090
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	10,775	4,520	6,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	985	415	570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	460	275	190
Master's degree	350	155	200	3,075	1,215	1,860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	535	320	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	111,055	52,610	58,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	54,600	26,085	28,515
Education	1,085	290	790	4,235	1,185	3,050
13. Education	1,085	295	795	4,235	1,185	3,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,145	945	1,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	330	250	75
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,820	695	1,130
Humanities	375	170	200	3,240	1,370	1,870
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	415	115	300
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	760	310	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	750	290	465
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	205	115	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	435	255	190
54. History	45	45	0	480	240	240
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	155	35	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	6,570	2,025	4,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	105	15	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	635	290	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,485	105	1,375
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	750	175	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	90	15	70
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,360	315	1,045
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,145	1,105	1,035
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	10,790	4,060	6,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,070	205	860
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	9,690	3,840	5,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,675	920	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	745	365	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	295	165	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	495	350	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	125	40	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,695	1,055	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,275	885	385
25. Library science	45	0	45	150	10	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	260	155	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	10,590	9,905	680
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	275	215	60
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,370	1,155	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,610	2,350	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,010	1,960	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,255	2,235	15
48. Precision production	620	590	30	2,065	1,990	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	970	615	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	725	445	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	245	165	75
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	9,800	2,055	7,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	1,145	550	595
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	8,490	1,400	7,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	170	100	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	4,725	2,390	2,340
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,805	915	1,890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,250	865	390
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	640	585	55
Other	0	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	67,725	32,220	35,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	26,715	13,495	13,220
Education	865	235	635	2,810	735	2,080
13. Education	870	230	635	2,810	735	2,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,720	780	945
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	280	215	65
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,440	565	880
Humanities	325	150	175	2,225	915	1,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	300	80	220
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	510	195	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	545	215	330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	140	80	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	280	160	115
54. History	40	35	10	340	145	195
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	75	30	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	5,120	1,500	3,620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	80	15	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	540	230	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,180	75	1,095
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	580	130	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	75	15	60
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,025	245	780
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,640	795	845
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	7,915	2,915	4,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	830	145	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	7,055	2,765	4,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,175	625	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	545	265	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	225	125	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	315	215	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	75	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,400	880	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,095	765	330
25. Library science	45	0	45	115	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	190	105	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	7,125	6,590	535
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	225	165	55
14. Engineering	290	235	55	950	765	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,790	1,605	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,380	1,335	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,505	1,495	10
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,275	1,215	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	740	440	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	550	310	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	190	130	60
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	7,310	1,570	5,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	910	420	495
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	6,275	1,085	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	125	70	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	3,465	1,780	1,690
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	2,010	680	1,330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	925	610	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	515	470	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	111,055	52,610	58,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	54,605	26,080	28,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	56,455	26,525	29,925
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	47,990	22,305	25,680
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	45,310	20,995	24,315
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	2,675	1,310	1,365
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	8,465	4,220	4,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	2,415	1,200	1,210
Philippines	340	130	210	400	160	240
India	45	15	25	365	160	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,330	835	500
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	400	155	245
France	15	10	0	50	20	30
Other	375	180	195	3,495	1,680	1,820
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	67,720	32,220	35,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	26,715	13,495	13,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	41,010	18,725	22,285
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	35,495	16,195	19,295
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	33,740	15,330	18,405
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,755	865	895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	5,510	2,525	2,990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,760	830	930
Philippines	335	130	205	310	120	190
India	40	20	25	310	130	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	400	225	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	300	125	170
France	15	15	0	35	10	20
Other	320	155	160	2,405	1,085	1,315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	111,055	52,610	58,450
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	67,010	33,520	33,490
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	61,575	30,660	30,915
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	5,435	2,860	2,575
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	44,045	19,095	24,955
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	60.3	63.7	57.3
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	55.4	58.3	52.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.1	8.5	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	111,055	52,610	58,445
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	41,995	18,145	23,855
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	69,060	34,470	34,590
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	33,250	18,130	15,120
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	35,815	16,335	19,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.4	42.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	67,005	33,515	33,495
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,565	750	810
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	65,440	32,765	32,680
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	59,045	28,770	30,275
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	6,400	3,990	2,405
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	67,005	33,515	33,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,565	750	815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	65,445	32,760	32,680
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	6,690	3,840	2,850
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	8,420	2,505	5,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	3,000	2,495	500
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,860	920	3,935
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	7,265	2,330	4,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,860	850	1,010
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	19,880	7,940	11,940
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	8,895	8,405	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,575	1,155	420
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	3,005	2,320	685
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	67,010	33,515	33,490
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,565	755	810
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	65,445	32,765	32,680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	1,470	910	560
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	135	115	20
22 Utilities	295	260	40	205	125	80
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	4,365	3,950	415
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	5,760	4,530	1,235
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,080	1,445	630
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	9,150	3,970	5,175
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,540	1,925	615
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	990	535	455
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,990	835	1,155
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,215	625	590
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	3,130	1,720	1,415
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	65	15	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,925	2,215	1,710
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	5,100	1,690	3,410
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	8,430	1,480	6,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,875	955	920
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	7,070	2,780	4,300
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	3,075	1,370	1,705
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,870	1,575	1,290
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	61,570	30,660	30,915
Worked at home	930	345	585	3,575	1,690	1,890
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	385	250	135
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	6,445	4,785	1,665
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	51,165	23,930	27,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	51,165	23,930	27,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	29,800	12,650	17,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	15,425	7,375	8,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	5,820	3,845	1,975
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	125	65	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	57,615	28,715	28,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	46,655	23,655	23,000
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	4,385	1,990	2,395
Public transit	355	225	130	2,450	945	1,505
Walked	455	170	280	2,955	1,375	1,585
Bicycle	60	25	40	570	410	160
Other method	325	180	145	600	340	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	57,610	28,715	28,895
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	22,035	9,765	12,275
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	22,850	11,010	11,835
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	6,595	3,840	2,755
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	2,525	1,560	970
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	3,600	2,535	1,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	57,610	28,715	28,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	3,590	2,565	1,020
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	9,665	6,100	3,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	12,845	6,715	6,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	13,345	5,095	8,245
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	7,390	2,945	4,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	10,780	5,295	5,485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	71,455	35,670	35,790
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	70,890	35,415	35,470
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	70,470	35,180	35,290
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	70,195	35,110	35,090
French	50	10	35	270	70	200
Non-official languages	20	0	15	420	240	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	420	240	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	185	115	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	115	65	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	110	65	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Chinese languages	10	0	0	160	85	70
Cantonese	0	0	10	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	570	255	320
English and French	40	15	20	245	75	165
English and non-official language	40	15	25	305	165	140
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	71,455	35,665	35,795
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	68,955	34,575	34,375
English	45	15	30	380	165	215
French	185	60	125	920	355	565
Non-official language	130	80	50	1,165	550	610
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,165	555	610
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	128,650	61,550	67,105
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	111,250	52,935	58,315
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	17,400	8,615	8,785
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	10,720	5,290	5,425
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	6,685	3,320	3,360
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	5,755	2,875	2,875
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	5,240	2,615	2,630
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	515	265	245
External migrants	135	70	65	930	450	480
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	123,850	59,140	64,710
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	77,080	36,550	40,530
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	46,770	22,585	24,180
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	27,545	13,380	14,160
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	19,230	9,210	10,015
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	15,615	7,500	8,115
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	14,220	6,770	7,450
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,395	730	665
External migrants	850	420	435	3,610	1,710	1,900