Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Haldimand-Norfolk, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	109,787	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	109,118	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	48,249	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	43,559	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	37.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	2,894.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	109,790	54,590	55,195
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	17,455	8,985	8,470
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,640	2,855	2,785
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	5,785	2,980	2,805
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	6,035	3,155	2,875
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	69,645	34,755	34,895
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,575	3,275	3,295
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	6,305	3,300	3,005
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	5,580	2,840	2,740
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	5,645	2,840	2,805
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	5,455	2,740	2,715
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	5,910	2,950	2,960
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	6,925	3,400	3,520
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,820	4,355	4,470
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	9,380	4,645	4,735
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	9,045	4,405	4,640
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	22,685	10,855	11,835
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	7,765	3,930	3,830
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	5,690	2,775	2,915
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,840	1,935	1,910
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,685	1,215	1,470
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,700	1,000	1,705
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,745	695	1,055
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	770	250	520
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	170	50	125
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	15.9	16.5	15.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	63.4	63.7	63.2
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	20.7	19.9	21.4
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.5	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	43.5	42.8	44.2
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	46.5	45.5	47.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	43,555	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	36,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	410	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	6,410	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,220	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	2,745	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	43,560	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	10,550	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	17,410	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,310	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	5,620	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	107,590	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	92,330	45,600	46,730
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	57,860	29,090	28,770
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	49,090	24,710	24,380
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	8,775	4,385	4,390
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	34,465	16,515	17,955
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	20,470	11,415	9,055
Separated	725	290	435	2,725	1,285	1,440
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,115	2,400	2,720
Widowed	950	185	760	6,155	1,415	4,740
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	32,785	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	18,275	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	6,230	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	5,355	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,930	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	32,785	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	28,385	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	24,000	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	4,390	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,405	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,320	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	28,380	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	15,575	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	12,810	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,005	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	4,995	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,400	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,700	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,225	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	14,570	7,010	7,560
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	43,560	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	31,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	14,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	16,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	715	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	11,510	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	10,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	108,550	54,150	54,405
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	104,400	52,270	52,125
French only	10	5	10	15	10	10
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	3,335	1,425	1,910
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	800	440	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	108,550	54,145	54,405
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	106,850	53,280	53,570
French	635	330	300	885	430	460
English and French	55	30	30	55	30	25
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	755	410	345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	915	445	475
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	0.8	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	108,550	54,145	54,405
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	107,850	53,805	54,050
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	97,780	48,795	48,990
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	96,790	48,330	48,460
French	700	370	330	995	470	525
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	10,070	5,005	5,060
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	10,060	5,005	5,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	85	45	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	85	45	40
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	55	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	45	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	45	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	115	25	90
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	85	20	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	9,015	4,535	4,475
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,035	485	550
Baltic languages	5	5	5	60	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages	350	155	200	975	455	525
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	90	50	40
Czech	15	10	5	45	20	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Polish	75	30	45	400	170	230
Russian	65	25	35	55	25	30
Serbian	10	5	5	35	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	65	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	155	70	85	210	95	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	6,020	2,965	3,060
Afrikaans	15	15	10	10	5	10
Danish	20	10	10	40	20	20
Dutch	100	45	50	1,325	665	660
Frisian	5	5	0	75	40	35
German	310	140	165	4,215	2,085	2,135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	335	145	195
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	80	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	155	80	70
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	120	60	55
Bengali	10	10	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	35	20	15
Hindi	25	10	15	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	30	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	25	20	10
Iranian languages	20	20	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	10	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	1,705	950	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	355	195	160
Portuguese	30	20	15	860	445	415
Romanian	15	10	5	35	20	20
Spanish	175	90	80	450	290	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	140	70	70
Chinese languages	60	25	40	135	65	70
Cantonese	35	10	20	60	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	515	240	270
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	485	235	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	695	345	350
English and French	120	45	75	135	60	70
English and non-official language	230	115	115	530	265	265
French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	108,550	54,145	54,405
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	107,395	53,565	53,825
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	103,685	51,675	52,010
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	103,505	51,580	51,925
French	190	110	80	180	85	85
Non-official languages	790	390	400	3,710	1,895	1,815
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	3,705	1,895	1,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	35	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	40	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	30	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	25	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	3,365	1,725	1,640
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	195	90	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	195	85	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	90	35	50
Russian	25	15	15	20	15	15
Serbian	10	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	2,345	1,165	1,175
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	2,115	1,060	1,055
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	5	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	40
Greek	15	5	10	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	90	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	80	35	40
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	20	5	15
Hindi	15	5	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	25	10	15	20	15	10
Iranian languages	15	10	5	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	690	405	285
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Portuguese	10	5	5	320	150	170
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	60	35	30	325	230	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	90	50	40
Chinese languages	35	15	20	90	50	40
Cantonese	25	10	15	35	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	5	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	80	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	1,155	580	575
English and French	75	30	40	65	40	25
English and non-official language	475	225	255	1,075	535	540
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	108,550	54,145	54,405
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	103,440	51,695	51,750
English	470	255	215	1,580	780	795
French	445	195	250	555	240	320
Non-official language	830	365	460	2,935	1,415	1,520
Aboriginal	35	15	20	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	2,905	1,405	1,500
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	90,160	44,555	45,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	87,225	43,275	43,950
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	33,265	41,851	26,123
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	87,275	43,280	43,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,351	37,401	24,399
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	78,535	39,945	38,585
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	30,049	39,215	22,296
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	63,860	29,325	34,535
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	7,845	7,991	7,756
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	63,550	33,910	29,635
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	30,042	37,815	24,004
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	90,160	44,555	45,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	87,335	43,255	44,080
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	41,731	49,086	34,513
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	87,390	43,260	44,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	35,623	41,196	30,159
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	78,545	39,865	38,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	39,196	46,736	31,425
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	63,830	29,310	34,520
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,864	8,869	8,861
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	63,545	33,710	29,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	38,602	44,236	32,235
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	90,160	44,560	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	29,585	17,310	12,275
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	50,887	57,884	43,090
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	56,694	62,686	48,246
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	84.7	88.2	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	66.9	70.2	62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	15.3	11.8	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	90,160	44,555	45,605
Without total income	1,095	510	580	2,930	1,275	1,655
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	87,230	43,280	43,950
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.8	97.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	11,490	4,420	7,075
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	15,605	5,880	9,730
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	12,885	5,230	7,660
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	10,750	5,155	5,595
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	9,640	4,965	4,670
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	7,130	4,085	3,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,460	3,535	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,940	2,680	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,985	2,090	895
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,510	1,605	905
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	4,830	3,635	1,195
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	3,625	2,700	925
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,200	935	265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	90,160	44,560	45,605
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	2,880	1,270	1,610
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	87,280	43,285	43,995
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.8	97.1	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	11,975	4,510	7,470
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	16,320	6,150	10,170
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	14,880	6,265	8,620
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	12,945	6,390	6,550
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	10,490	5,860	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	7,120	4,595	2,525
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,075	3,505	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,565	2,370	1,190
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	4,910	3,640	1,270
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,015	1,415	595
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,025	795	230
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,870	1,425	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	90,160	44,560	45,605
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	26,610	10,645	15,970
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	63,550	33,915	29,635
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	70.5	76.1	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	11,185	6,015	5,170
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,470	2,295	3,170
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	8,385	3,520	4,870
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,680	2,830	3,845
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,540	2,980	3,560
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,995	3,115	2,880
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,830	2,860	1,970
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,635	2,530	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,960	2,045	915
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	7,855	5,720	2,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,300	1,630	665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,045	1,300	745
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	3,510	2,790	725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	70,686	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	62,692	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	10,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	33,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	30,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	33,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	84,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	74,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	43,560	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	83,669	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	71,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	10,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	41,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	35,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	33,025	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	97,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	82,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	43,560	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,530	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	13,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	43,560	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	4,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	9,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,355	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	32,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	84,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	74,194	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	73,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	65,379	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	12,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	108,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	93,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,010	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	52,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	48,841	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	32,335	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	96,983	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	82,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	14,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	86,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	73,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	12,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	119,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	100,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	63,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	56,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	12,825	6,250	6,575
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	31,716	36,511	28,446
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	29,193	32,659	26,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	12,810	6,185	6,620
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	39,742	43,111	36,592
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	34,132	36,324	32,082
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	107,590	53,525	54,065
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	54,250	26,200	28,050
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	7,730	3,780	3,955
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	10,670	4,805	5,865
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	12,050	5,825	6,225
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	11,680	5,725	5,960
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	12,115	6,065	6,050
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	53,335	27,325	26,010
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	11,765	5,920	5,845
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	11,895	6,055	5,840
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	11,770	6,045	5,720
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	10,845	5,650	5,195
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	7,065	3,660	3,410
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	107,455	53,455	53,995
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	21,275	10,890	10,385
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	6,760	3,450	3,310
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	64,750	32,145	32,605
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	21,430	10,420	11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	12,620	5,875	6,745
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	2,995	1,540	1,455
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,045	550	495
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	7,210	3,390	3,825
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,420	945	1,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	11.7	11.0	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	14.1	14.1	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	15.5	15.9	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	11.1	10.5	11.7
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	11.3	9.1	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	4,110	2,070	2,045
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	850	450	405
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	275	150	130
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	3,000	1,485	1,510
65 years and over	50	15	30	260	130	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	3.8	3.9	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	4.0	4.1	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	4.1	4.3	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	4.6	4.6	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.2	1.2	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	107,590	53,520	54,065
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	107,005	53,230	53,775
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	106,980	53,225	53,760
French	1,970	885	1,085	3,335	1,455	1,885
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	11,850	5,735	6,110
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	75	25	45
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	40	20	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	11,780	5,710	6,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	80	55	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	80	55	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	50	40	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	60	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	50	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	165	40	125
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	150	35	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	20	0	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	10,440	5,125	5,320
Albanian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,310	625	690
Baltic languages	10	10	0	80	45	30
Latvian	10	0	0	30	0	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,240	585	655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	130	65	70
Czech	10	10	0	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Polish	95	50	40	425	200	215
Russian	150	75	75	110	35	80
Serbian	25	10	15	80	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	45	25	15
Slovak	20	10	10	95	60	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	0	30
Ukrainian	180	80	105	280	115	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	6,800	3,275	3,530
Afrikaans	15	10	0	50	25	25
Danish	10	10	0	40	15	25
Dutch	130	70	60	1,545	795	750
Frisian	10	0	0	110	65	45
German	420	195	220	4,615	2,210	2,405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	30	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	150	210
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	435	240	205
Greek	60	35	20	155	95	60
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	150	90	60
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	115	55	60
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	30	10	20
Hindi	80	50	35	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	70	35	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	2,285	1,250	1,035
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	455	250	205
Portuguese	30	25	10	975	515	460
Romanian	10	0	0	80	25	55
Spanish	410	170	235	800	470	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	215	90	130
American Sign Language	20	10	10	105	45	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	110	45	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	170	80	90
Chinese languages	85	35	50	170	80	90
Cantonese	45	15	35	55	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	85	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	30	20	20
Lao	0	10	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	585	265	325
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hungarian	35	10	25	550	250	295
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	107,590	53,525	54,060
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	105,430	52,405	53,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	21,190	10,900	10,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	84,240	41,505	42,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	2,160	1,120	1,040
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	107,590	53,525	54,065
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	96,695	48,110	48,590
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	10,545	5,210	5,335
Before 1981	720	350	375	6,380	3,110	3,275
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	1,395	715	675
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	1,260	610	655
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	1,045	545	500
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	445	220	225
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	600	325	275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	460	230	230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	350	205	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	10,545	5,210	5,335
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,960	925	1,035
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	2,855	1,425	1,435
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	2,415	1,180	1,240
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	2,960	1,500	1,465
45 years and over	120	50	70	350	180	165
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	10,545	5,210	5,335
Americas	390	165	220	2,820	1,325	1,490
Brazil	10	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	40	10	30	30	15	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guyana	0	0	0	20	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	150	90	65
Mexico	70	35	35	1,570	775	795
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	65	40	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	655	220	435
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	245	145	100
Europe	1,130	580	545	6,900	3,470	3,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	15	0	15
Croatia	0	0	0	140	65	70
France	30	15	15	35	20	10
Germany	135	75	65	595	320	275
Greece	35	15	15	60	40	20
Hungary	25	10	10	225	110	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	60	30	30
Italy	10	0	0	250	140	105
Netherlands	120	70	50	1,300	700	600
Poland	60	35	30	275	115	160
Portugal	20	10	15	635	345	290
Romania	0	0	0	70	25	45
Russian Federation	50	20	30	40	0	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	80	45	35
Ukraine	35	20	15	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,315	1,100	1,215
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	740	380	360
Africa	135	60	70	170	105	70
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	110	60	50
Asia	855	350	505	590	270	330
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	110	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	10	0	0
India	80	40	40	70	35	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	50	30	20
Lebanon	50	35	20	10	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	50	30	15
Philippines	495	175	325	150	40	110
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	85	35	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	60	50	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	460	230	225
Americas	110	40	70	315	150	160
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	30	15	15
Mexico	25	10	20	195	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	35	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	60	25	35
Europe	160	90	75	55	40	10
France	10	0	10	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	25	20	10
Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	80	25	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Philippines	400	160	240	40	0	35
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	107,590	53,525	54,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	11,165	5,545	5,625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	20,715	10,295	10,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	75,710	37,685	38,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	4,345	2,195	2,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	1,745	885	860
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	580	400	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	1,160	485	675
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	2,020	990	1,030
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	520	290	230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	107,590	53,520	54,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	3,450	1,650	1,800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	3,355	1,600	1,760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	2,630	1,260	1,375
Métis	1,530	740	785	695	330	365
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	95	50	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	104,140	51,870	52,265
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	107,585	53,520	54,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,855	840	1,015
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	105,735	52,685	53,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	107,590	53,525	54,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	750	310	435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	745	310	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	695	285	410
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	50	25	30
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	3,975	1,990	1,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	3,940	1,965	1,980
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	3,305	1,660	1,650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	635	305	330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	35	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	102,865	51,220	51,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	107,585	53,525	54,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	2,245	1,200	1,045
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	330	185	145
Chinese	105	45	55	240	115	130
Black	245	150	95	800	475	320
Filipino	820	340	480	240	65	175
Latin American	195	95	100	190	95	95
Arab	145	80	60	50	35	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	135	60	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	30	30	0
Korean	30	10	25	90	40	45
Japanese	45	25	20	0	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	70	50	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	65	45	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	105,340	52,325	53,020
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	107,585	53,520	54,060
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	4,725	2,300	2,420
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	4,035	1,975	2,065
Inuit	135	80	50	0	0	0
Métis	1,425	720	705	720	355	360
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	36,680	18,140	18,540
Acadian	105	70	35	125	55	70
American	640	280	365	1,165	495	675
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	35,890	17,790	18,100
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	45	40	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	86,800	42,910	43,890
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	56,790	27,450	29,335
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	35,995	17,190	18,805
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	19,985	9,325	10,660
Manx	0	0	0	45	35	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	23,875	11,345	12,535
Welsh	915	465	455	2,090	1,040	1,055
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	2,935	1,370	1,565
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	8,765	4,325	4,435
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	8,745	4,310	4,435
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	34,565	17,250	17,320
Austrian	585	265	320	610	265	345
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	4,245	2,180	2,065
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	12,410	6,305	6,105
Flemish	30	0	25	170	85	85
Frisian	15	10	10	205	110	100
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	20,065	9,810	10,260
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	320	145	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	1,790	860	925
Danish	630	285	345	515	225	290
Finnish	145	60	80	250	110	140
Icelandic	220	120	100	125	65	55
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	455	225	230
Swedish	1,135	510	625	425	185	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	105	65	40
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	13,215	6,490	6,730
Bulgarian	35	15	20	15	10	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	15	0	0
Czech	165	95	70	330	190	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	195	75	125
Estonian	15	10	10	60	25	30
Hungarian	355	170	185	3,675	1,780	1,900
Latvian	25	15	10	110	50	60
Lithuanian	15	10	10	250	110	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	1,885	980	910	3,570	1,750	1,825
Romanian	275	135	140	630	290	335
Russian	905	355	555	1,310	640	670
Slovak	60	30	30	485	265	225
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	4,325	2,145	2,180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	40	25	20
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	7,050	3,495	3,555
Albanian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Bosnian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	420	245	175
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	100	40	55	340	185	160
Italian	785	375	405	3,600	1,745	1,855
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	85	40	45
Maltese	0	0	10	160	100	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,550	800	750
Serbian	30	15	20	200	95	95
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	125	45	75
Spanish	225	110	110	535	275	260
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	275	135	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	285	130	150
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	115	55	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	110	40	70
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	705	445	255
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	135	85	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	20	10	0
Dominican	15	10	10	30	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	325	220	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	90	60	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	75	50	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	40	30	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,325	645	685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	40	15	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombian	50	15	35	30	20	15
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexican	145	80	65	975	445	530
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	65	45	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	40	30	15
African origins	275	150	130	445	230	215
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	40	25	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	35	35	0
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	35	35	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	60	40	20
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	25	15	10	30	20	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	315	140	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	55	35	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	265	110	155
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	1,525	790	740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	305	210	95
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	20	20	10
Armenian	15	10	10	75	50	20
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	25	20	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	60	45	10
Palestinian	0	10	0	20	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	30	15	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	20	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins	310	165	155	380	220	160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	275	160	115
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	55	35	20
Punjabi	20	10	15	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	855	375	480
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	15	10	10
Chinese	255	130	125	360	180	185
Filipino	815	345	465	255	75	180
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Japanese	55	35	25	35	25	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	90	45	45
Laotian	25	15	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	65	20	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	15	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	145	80	65
Australian	55	35	25	110	55	55
New Zealander	10	10	10	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	15	10	0
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	43,560	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	35,400	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	8,155	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	43,560	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	1,560	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	43,560	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	2,905	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	9,455	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	19,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	11,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	43,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	5,445	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	5,445	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	7,385	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	7,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	17,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	43,560	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	43,310	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	43,555	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	42,360	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	43,560	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	16,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	11,165	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	5,005	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	4,590	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,215	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	2,265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	43,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	40,690	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	43,560	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	24,725	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	18,280	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	43,560	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	755	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	4,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	5,770	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	8,495	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	10,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	8,095	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	4,160	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	41,940	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	33,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	8,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	7,665	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	33,940	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,126	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	278,971	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	313,599	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	8,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	832	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	90,160	44,555	45,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	20,555	10,950	9,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	27,760	13,565	14,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	41,845	20,045	21,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	8,830	6,580	2,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,895	2,485	1,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	4,940	4,095	850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	22,350	9,160	13,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,365	595	775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	9,300	3,710	5,585
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	6,985	2,695	4,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	690	275	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	170	100	70
Master's degree	420	190	225	1,300	565	740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	150	80	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	55,960	27,545	28,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	8,175	4,715	3,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	17,145	8,600	8,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	30,640	14,225	16,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	5,810	4,400	1,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,415	1,580	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	3,395	2,820	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	17,285	7,090	10,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	815	360	455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	6,730	2,380	4,350
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	5,070	1,760	3,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	490	185	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	115	60	55
Master's degree	350	155	200	960	335	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	100	40	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	90,160	44,555	45,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	48,310	24,515	23,805
Education	1,085	290	790	2,750	580	2,165
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,750	580	2,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,035	380	660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	185	115	65
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	855	265	590
Humanities	375	170	200	1,640	670	970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	95	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	360	95	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	365	95	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	130	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	310	205	110
54. History	45	45	0	310	170	140
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	3,950	925	3,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	310	120	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,400	120	1,275
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	560	140	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	80	15	70
42. Psychology	160	45	115	545	110	430
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,020	420	595
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	6,910	2,065	4,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	890	105	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	6,000	1,950	4,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	805	465	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	365	190	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	175	95	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	160	130	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	80	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	785	410	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	525	300	215
25. Library science	45	0	45	105	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	160	90	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	11,340	10,905	435
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	205	155	50
14. Engineering	325	270	60	500	450	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,235	2,065	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,640	2,575	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	4,015	3,965	50
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,745	1,685	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,490	1,095	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	1,200	920	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	285	170	115
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	7,650	900	6,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	645	270	370
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	6,970	605	6,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	40	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,490	1,645	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,835	295	1,540
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	880	630	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	765	710	55
Other	0	0	10	15	15	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	55,960	27,545	28,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	25,320	13,320	12,005
Education	865	235	635	1,695	305	1,390
13. Education	870	230	635	1,695	300	1,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	790	280	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	140	90	45
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	650	185	460
Humanities	325	150	175	1,130	400	725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	295	80	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	270	60	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	90	40	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	185	110	75
54. History	40	35	10	200	100	100
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	2,980	570	2,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	230	90	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,120	55	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	445	75	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	55	10	50
42. Psychology	135	40	95	370	70	305
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	720	280	440
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	5,115	1,380	3,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	730	80	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	4,370	1,290	3,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	550	295	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	265	125	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	115	65	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	585	305	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	445	250	190
25. Library science	45	0	45	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	80	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	8,290	7,890	395
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	160	120	45
14. Engineering	290	235	55	310	260	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,725	1,575	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,925	1,860	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	2,865	2,820	45
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,165	825	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	945	690	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	225	135	85
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,745	690	5,050
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	500	210	290
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,235	475	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,590	1,265	1,325
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,275	220	1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	715	490	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	595	555	45
Other	10	0	10	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	90,160	44,555	45,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	48,315	24,510	23,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	41,845	20,040	21,805
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	39,240	18,705	20,535
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	37,875	18,040	19,830
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,365	660	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	2,605	1,340	1,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	860	355	510
Philippines	340	130	210	95	20	70
India	45	15	25	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	575	365	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	30	10	15
France	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other	375	180	195	990	560	435
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	55,960	27,545	28,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	25,320	13,315	12,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	30,635	14,225	16,410
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	29,135	13,615	15,520
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	28,250	13,185	15,060
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	890	425	460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	1,505	615	890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	635	215	420
Philippines	335	130	205	85	15	70
India	40	20	25	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	205	110	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	20	10	20
France	15	15	0	0	0	10
Other	320	155	160	520	250	265
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	90,160	44,555	45,605
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	55,795	29,500	26,295
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	51,965	27,365	24,605
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	3,830	2,135	1,690
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	34,370	15,060	19,310
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	61.9	66.2	57.7
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	57.6	61.4	54.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.9	7.2	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	90,160	44,555	45,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	31,555	13,820	17,735
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	58,605	30,735	27,865
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	30,275	17,735	12,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	28,330	12,995	15,330
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	55,795	29,500	26,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,005	545	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	54,790	28,955	25,835
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	47,630	24,490	23,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	7,160	4,465	2,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	55,795	29,500	26,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,005	545	460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	54,790	28,955	25,835
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	5,780	3,730	2,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	6,730	1,520	5,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	1,795	1,400	400
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,770	375	3,395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	4,990	1,285	3,710
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	885	265	615
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	11,640	4,225	7,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	11,945	11,130	820
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	2,795	1,890	905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	4,445	3,135	1,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	55,795	29,500	26,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,005	545	455
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	54,790	28,955	25,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	4,415	2,745	1,665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	230	210	20
22 Utilities	295	260	40	510	385	125
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	5,110	4,520	595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	8,005	6,080	1,920
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,340	1,735	605
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,305	2,740	3,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,830	2,075	760
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	585	275	310
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,300	400	895
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	580	350	230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	1,900	835	1,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	40	30	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,190	1,250	935
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,015	705	2,310
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,415	665	5,750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	980	410	570
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,345	1,065	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,500	1,350	1,150
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,195	1,115	1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	51,965	27,365	24,605
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,670	2,350	2,320
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	135	105	35
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	6,575	4,990	1,580
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	40,590	19,920	20,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	40,590	19,920	20,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	20,885	9,040	11,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	2,685	1,575	1,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	16,920	9,265	7,655
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	100	45	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	47,160	24,910	22,250
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	40,945	21,985	18,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,995	1,520	1,475
Public transit	355	225	130	290	95	195
Walked	455	170	280	2,410	985	1,420
Bicycle	60	25	40	140	115	25
Other method	325	180	145	390	210	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	47,165	24,915	22,250
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	14,790	6,700	8,085
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	13,660	6,740	6,920
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	9,055	4,960	4,095
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	4,640	2,865	1,775
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	5,020	3,645	1,375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	47,165	24,915	22,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	5,765	4,200	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	9,990	6,600	3,390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	11,490	5,755	5,735
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	8,175	2,640	5,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	3,455	1,130	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	8,290	4,590	3,700
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	60,055	31,390	28,660
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	59,890	31,315	28,570
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	59,630	31,165	28,470
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	59,525	31,140	28,385
French	50	10	35	105	20	80
Non-official languages	20	0	15	255	155	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	250	155	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	190	105	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	115	65	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Chinese languages	10	0	0	45	30	10
Cantonese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	170	75	90
English and French	40	15	20	45	20	25
English and non-official language	40	15	25	125	60	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	60,060	31,395	28,665
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	58,810	30,805	28,000
English	45	15	30	180	70	110
French	185	60	125	285	100	185
Non-official language	130	80	50	765	405	360
Aboriginal	10	0	10	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	740	400	340
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	106,475	52,945	53,530
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	96,585	48,170	48,410
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	9,895	4,770	5,125
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	4,350	2,160	2,190
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	5,540	2,610	2,935
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	5,190	2,460	2,735
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	4,950	2,330	2,620
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	245	130	115
External migrants	135	70	65	345	150	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	101,960	50,650	51,315
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	72,000	35,850	36,150
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	29,965	14,800	15,165
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	14,715	7,340	7,370
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	15,250	7,460	7,790
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	14,675	7,175	7,500
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	13,990	6,870	7,120
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	690	310	380
External migrants	850	420	435	575	280	295