Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Haldimand County, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Spruce Grove, CY
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Haldimand County, CY
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Haldimand County, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 34,066 ... ... 45,608 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 26,171 ... ... 44,876 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 30.2 ... ... 1.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 13,109 ... ... 19,472 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 12,552 ... ... 17,502 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,057.9 ... ... 36.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 32.20 ... ... 1,251.54 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 34,070 16,935 17,130 45,605 22,765 22,845
0 to 14 years 7,695 3,915 3,775 7,700 3,940 3,765
0 to 4 years 2,770 1,400 1,375 2,460 1,230 1,230
5 to 9 years 2,655 1,350 1,305 2,555 1,325 1,230
10 to 14 years 2,260 1,165 1,095 2,690 1,385 1,300
15 to 64 years 22,830 11,395 11,440 29,645 14,820 14,815
15 to 19 years 1,995 1,040 955 2,915 1,480 1,440
20 to 24 years 2,260 1,165 1,100 2,760 1,475 1,285
25 to 29 years 2,625 1,285 1,345 2,390 1,190 1,200
30 to 34 years 3,100 1,530 1,580 2,385 1,165 1,215
35 to 39 years 2,770 1,390 1,380 2,305 1,165 1,145
40 to 44 years 2,460 1,270 1,195 2,625 1,295 1,325
45 to 49 years 2,105 1,075 1,030 3,005 1,450 1,555
50 to 54 years 2,085 995 1,090 3,820 1,865 1,955
55 to 59 years 1,845 895 955 3,905 1,960 1,945
60 to 64 years 1,585 765 820 3,535 1,770 1,765
65 years and over 3,540 1,625 1,915 8,260 4,000 4,260
65 to 69 years 1,380 635 750 2,885 1,480 1,405
70 to 74 years 920 450 470 2,115 1,055 1,055
75 to 79 years 590 285 305 1,330 665 660
80 to 84 years 390 170 220 935 415 515
85 years and over 255 90 165 1,000 380 620
85 to 89 years 170 70 105 630 245 385
90 to 94 years 65 20 45 300 110 190
95 to 99 years 15 0 10 70 25 45
100 years and over 5 0 5 5 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 22.6 23.1 22.0 16.9 17.3 16.5
15 to 64 years 67.0 67.3 66.8 65.0 65.1 64.9
65 years and over 10.4 9.6 11.2 18.1 17.6 18.6
85 years and over 0.7 0.5 1.0 2.2 1.7 2.7
Average age of the population 35.1 34.5 35.8 42.1 41.5 42.6
Median age of the population 34.0 33.5 34.4 44.5 43.7 45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 12,555 ... ... 17,505 ... ...
Single-detached house 8,120 ... ... 14,850 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 70 ... ... 5 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 4,050 ... ... 2,595 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,465 ... ... 520 ... ...
Row house 725 ... ... 635 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 45 ... ... 360 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,800 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 10 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 310 ... ... 50 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 12,555 ... ... 17,500 ... ...
1 person 2,440 ... ... 3,870 ... ...
2 persons 4,390 ... ... 6,645 ... ...
3 persons 2,190 ... ... 2,690 ... ...
4 persons 2,250 ... ... 2,580 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,275 ... ... 1,720 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 33,760 ... ... 45,025 ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 26,375 13,020 13,355 37,905 18,820 19,080
Married or living common law 16,825 8,405 8,420 24,060 12,045 12,015
Married 13,685 6,840 6,845 20,515 10,280 10,235
Living common law 3,140 1,570 1,575 3,545 1,765 1,780
Not married and not living common law 9,545 4,610 4,935 13,845 6,780 7,065
Never married 6,225 3,475 2,750 8,625 4,815 3,815
Separated 725 290 435 1,055 520 535
Divorced 1,645 655 990 1,950 940 1,015
Widowed 950 185 760 2,210 510 1,705
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 9,800 ... ... 13,620 ... ...
2 persons 4,610 ... ... 7,115 ... ...
3 persons 2,070 ... ... 2,680 ... ...
4 persons 2,150 ... ... 2,490 ... ...
5 or more persons 970 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 9,800 ... ... 13,620 ... ...
Total couple families 8,305 ... ... 11,865 ... ...
Married couples 6,735 ... ... 10,090 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,570 ... ... 1,770 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,500 ... ... 1,755 ... ...
Female parent 1,145 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
Male parent 355 ... ... 435 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 8,305 ... ... 11,865 ... ...
Couples without children 3,770 ... ... 6,085 ... ...
Couples with children 4,530 ... ... 5,780 ... ...
1 child 1,590 ... ... 2,170 ... ...
2 children 2,020 ... ... 2,335 ... ...
3 or more children 920 ... ... 1,275 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,500 ... ... 1,755 ... ...
1 child 845 ... ... 1,030 ... ...
2 children 480 ... ... 515 ... ...
3 or more children 180 ... ... 215 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 4,565 2,340 2,220 5,590 2,795 2,795
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 12,550 ... ... 17,505 ... ...
One-census-family households 9,330 ... ... 12,925 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 3,595 ... ... 5,780 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 5,740 ... ... 7,145 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 230 ... ... 340 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,990 ... ... 4,235 ... ...
One-person households 2,440 ... ... 3,875 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 545 ... ... 365 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 33,835 16,850 16,980 45,145 22,610 22,535
English only 31,755 15,915 15,840 43,730 22,005 21,725
French only 10 5 10 5 0 5
English and French 2,025 915 1,110 1,310 540 770
Neither English nor French 45 15 30 100 65 40
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 33,835 16,850 16,980 45,150 22,610 22,540
English 33,105 16,475 16,630 44,690 22,390 22,300
French 635 330 300 335 150 185
English and French 55 30 30 25 15 10
Neither English nor French 40 15 25 95 60 35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 655 345 310 345 160 190
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.9 2.0 1.8 0.8 0.7 0.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 33,835 16,855 16,985 45,145 22,610 22,535
Single responses 33,475 16,680 16,790 44,900 22,480 22,415
Official languages 31,255 15,645 15,605 42,440 21,245 21,195
English 30,555 15,275 15,275 42,070 21,070 21,000
French 700 370 330 370 170 205
Non-official languages 2,225 1,030 1,190 2,460 1,240 1,220
Aboriginal languages 45 15 25 5 0 10
Algonquian languages 35 10 20 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 30 10 15 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 15 5 5 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 5 0 10
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 5 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,180 1,020 1,160 2,450 1,240 1,210
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 30 20 25 15 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 45 25 20 30 15 15
Amharic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 35 20 15 15 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 15 20 20 5 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 10 15 15 5 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 605 260 345 25 0 20
Bikol 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 25 10 20 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 20 10 15 0 0 0
Ilocano 30 10 25 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 0 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 510 225 280 15 0 15
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 5 15 10 5 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 5 5 0
Tamil 10 5 5 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,285 620 660 2,215 1,135 1,075
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 355 155 200 415 210 205
Baltic languages 5 5 5 15 10 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lithuanian 5 0 0 5 10 5
Slavic languages 350 155 200 400 200 205
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bulgarian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 5 5 45 25 15
Czech 15 10 5 20 15 10
Macedonian 5 5 0 10 5 10
Polish 75 30 45 145 65 80
Russian 65 25 35 20 10 15
Serbian 10 5 5 30 15 10
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 5 5 0
Slovak 20 5 10 30 15 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 20 5 10
Ukrainian 155 70 85 60 30 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 0 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 465 215 250 1,115 555 565
Afrikaans 15 15 10 10 0 10
Danish 20 10 10 20 10 5
Dutch 100 45 50 700 350 350
Frisian 5 5 0 50 25 25
German 310 140 165 325 165 160
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 5 5 5 0 5
Swedish 5 0 5 10 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 10 10 30 20 15
Indo-Iranian languages 190 100 85 40 25 15
Indo-Aryan languages 160 85 80 30 15 10
Bengali 10 10 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 5 5 5 0 0
Hindi 25 10 15 5 5 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 10 5 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 65 30 30 10 5 5
Sindhi 0 0 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Urdu 30 15 15 10 5 0
Iranian languages 20 20 10 10 10 0
Kurdish 0 5 0 5 0 0
Pashto 10 10 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 5 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 250 130 115 595 325 270
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 30 15 15 220 115 105
Portuguese 30 20 15 220 110 105
Romanian 15 10 5 30 15 10
Spanish 175 90 80 125 80 50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 10 5 5 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 10 10 25 15 10
Mongolic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 40 25 15 10 5 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 5 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 5 0 5 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 5 0 0 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 10 5 5 0
American Sign Language 0 5 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 10 0 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 65 25 40 35 15 20
Chinese languages 60 25 40 30 10 20
Cantonese 35 10 20 15 5 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 5 15 20 5 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 5 5 0
Lao 5 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 0 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 80 40 40
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 5 0 5
Hungarian 15 10 10 70 40 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 5
Multiple responses 360 170 190 245 130 120
English and French 120 45 75 55 20 35
English and non-official language 230 115 115 180 100 85
French and non-official language 5 0 0 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 5 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 33,835 16,850 16,985 45,145 22,610 22,540
Single responses 33,275 16,590 16,685 44,795 22,425 22,365
Official languages 32,485 16,200 16,280 44,300 22,170 22,125
English 32,295 16,095 16,200 44,230 22,145 22,090
French 190 110 80 65 30 35
Non-official languages 790 390 400 500 255 245
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 5 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 785 390 400 495 255 240
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 15 5 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 10 5 15 5 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 10 10 5 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 5 5 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 10 10 0 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 335 165 170 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 5 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 5 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 320 160 165 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tamil 5 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 330 165 160 410 215 195
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 75 35 45 95 45 50
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 75 35 45 90 45 50
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Czech 5 0 0 10 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 20 10 10 45 20 20
Russian 25 15 15 10 5 5
Serbian 10 0 0 10 10 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ukrainian 10 5 5 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 55 35 20 120 55 65
Afrikaans 10 5 5 10 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 5 0 0 50 20 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 5
German 45 25 15 60 30 30
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 5 10 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages 105 50 55 15 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages 95 40 50 20 10 10
Bengali 5 5 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 5 5 5 0 0 5
Hindi 15 5 5 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 5 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 15 20 5 5 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 25 10 15 10 5 5
Iranian languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 10 5 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 75 40 35 160 95 65
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 5 20 10 15
Portuguese 10 5 5 50 25 20
Romanian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Spanish 60 35 30 75 55 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 5 5 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 5 5 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 10 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 5 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 5 10 5 5
American Sign Language 0 5 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 5 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 15 15 20 5 10
Chinese languages 35 15 20 20 5 10
Cantonese 25 10 15 10 5 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 0 10 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Lao 5 5 0 0 5 0
Thai 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 5 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 0 5 15 5 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 560 260 305 355 185 170
English and French 75 30 40 25 10 10
English and non-official language 475 225 255 325 165 160
French and non-official language 5 0 5 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 5 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 33,835 16,855 16,985 45,150 22,610 22,540
None 32,065 16,020 16,045 43,940 22,060 21,875
English 470 255 215 220 100 115
French 445 195 250 200 85 115
Non-official language 830 365 460 780 355 420
Aboriginal 35 15 20 15 5 10
Non-Aboriginal 795 350 440 765 350 410
English and French 5 5 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 5 5 5 0 0 0
French and non-official language 5 5 5 15 5 10
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 26,075 12,895 13,180 37,325 18,595 18,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,980 12,380 12,595 35,885 17,970 17,915
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,600 69,064 34,094 34,754 44,652 26,825
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,985 12,385 12,605 35,905 17,970 17,935
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,370 57,169 30,917 31,593 39,585 24,923
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 23,460 12,055 11,400 32,550 16,685 15,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,940 68,376 32,701 32,087 42,112 23,636
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,010 4,965 9,045 25,500 11,670 13,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,563 4,925 4,452 6,885 7,040 6,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 20,850 10,975 9,880 27,070 14,540 12,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 49,548 70,075 33,681 32,761 41,551 26,217
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 26,070 12,895 13,180 37,325 18,595 18,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,940 12,340 12,600 35,850 17,905 17,950
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 61,362 79,686 43,408 44,193 51,714 36,690
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,945 12,340 12,605 35,875 17,905 17,975
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 49,955 63,307 36,881 37,552 43,101 32,024
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 23,440 12,005 11,435 32,510 16,655 15,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 60,961 78,766 42,273 42,178 49,727 34,247
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,970 4,965 9,005 25,335 11,505 13,830
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,260 7,665 7,036 8,414 8,486 8,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 20,850 10,930 9,920 27,070 14,465 12,605
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 59,648 77,229 40,281 41,994 47,461 35,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 26,070 12,895 13,175 37,320 18,600 18,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 10,420 6,090 4,335 13,195 7,845 5,355
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 67,705 84,782 51,816 53,707 61,319 44,552
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 76,590 90,317 57,318 58,882 65,098 49,769
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 93.3 96.3 87.8 86.5 89.7 81.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 82.6 86.5 75.2 71.3 74.3 66.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 6.7 3.8 12.3 13.6 10.3 18.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 26,075 12,895 13,180 37,325 18,595 18,725
Without total income 1,095 510 580 1,435 630 810
With total income 24,975 12,385 12,600 35,890 17,970 17,915
Percentage with total income 95.8 96.0 95.6 96.2 96.6 95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,865 830 2,030 4,840 1,845 3,000
$10,000 to $19,999 2,680 800 1,880 5,965 2,195 3,770
$20,000 to $29,999 2,570 850 1,720 5,015 2,010 3,010
$30,000 to $39,999 2,370 880 1,485 4,240 2,060 2,185
$40,000 to $49,999 2,330 950 1,380 3,845 1,895 1,955
$50,000 to $59,999 2,145 950 1,195 3,015 1,750 1,265
$60,000 to $69,999 1,880 1,025 855 2,440 1,580 860
$70,000 to $79,999 1,505 920 580 1,740 1,175 560
$80,000 to $89,999 1,265 870 395 1,390 965 420
$90,000 to $99,999 1,170 785 380 1,120 735 385
$100,000 and over 4,210 3,525 685 2,270 1,755 510
$100,000 to $149,999 2,880 2,335 545 1,755 1,355 400
$150,000 and over 1,330 1,190 145 510 405 110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 26,075 12,895 13,175 37,325 18,600 18,725
Without after-tax income 1,085 515 570 1,420 625 790
With after-tax income 24,985 12,385 12,605 35,905 17,975 17,935
Percentage with after-tax income 95.8 96.0 95.7 96.2 96.6 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,940 840 2,095 5,040 1,885 3,155
$10,000 to $19,999 2,800 845 1,955 6,230 2,315 3,910
$20,000 to $29,999 3,100 1,025 2,080 5,845 2,420 3,430
$30,000 to $39,999 2,930 1,170 1,760 5,065 2,460 2,600
$40,000 to $49,999 2,975 1,300 1,675 4,365 2,430 1,940
$50,000 to $59,999 2,510 1,380 1,130 3,185 2,075 1,110
$60,000 to $69,999 1,960 1,260 700 2,275 1,565 710
$70,000 to $79,999 1,630 1,140 495 1,635 1,110 530
$80,000 and over 4,145 3,425 720 2,265 1,715 550
$80,000 to $89,999 1,270 945 325 960 680 285
$90,000 to $99,999 865 700 155 495 410 90
$100,000 and over 2,015 1,775 240 810 625 185
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 26,070 12,895 13,180 37,320 18,600 18,725
Without employment income 5,220 1,925 3,295 10,255 4,060 6,195
With employment income 20,850 10,975 9,880 27,070 14,535 12,535
Percentage with employment income 80.0 85.1 75.0 72.5 78.1 66.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,965 765 1,195 4,470 2,525 1,945
$5,000 to $9,999 1,225 430 800 2,140 880 1,260
$10,000 to $19,999 2,025 690 1,335 3,335 1,350 1,990
$20,000 to $29,999 1,780 600 1,185 2,825 1,135 1,690
$30,000 to $39,999 1,750 675 1,070 2,715 1,200 1,510
$40,000 to $49,999 1,745 700 1,045 2,370 1,140 1,230
$50,000 to $59,999 1,750 795 955 2,240 1,290 950
$60,000 to $69,999 1,465 815 655 1,725 1,180 540
$70,000 to $79,999 1,285 820 460 1,365 945 425
$80,000 and over 5,860 4,685 1,175 3,885 2,895 990
$80,000 to $89,999 1,065 755 305 1,155 830 325
$90,000 to $99,999 1,085 740 350 950 625 330
$100,000 and over 3,700 3,185 515 1,780 1,445 335
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 12,550 ... ... 17,505 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 107,878 ... ... 76,117 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 89,954 ... ... 67,086 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,440 ... ... 3,875 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 56,141 ... ... 35,288 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,280 ... ... 31,968 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 10,110 ... ... 13,630 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 120,728 ... ... 89,901 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,524 ... ... 78,379 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 12,550 ... ... 17,505 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 121,915 ... ... 90,523 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 99,283 ... ... 76,976 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,445 ... ... 3,875 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 76,415 ... ... 42,617 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 60,561 ... ... 36,406 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 10,110 ... ... 13,630 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 132,901 ... ... 104,145 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 108,632 ... ... 88,512 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 12,550 ... ... 17,505 ... ...
Under $5,000 95 ... ... 185 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 45 ... ... 150 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 85 ... ... 320 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 145 ... ... 520 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 300 ... ... 685 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 245 ... ... 585 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 260 ... ... 680 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 305 ... ... 705 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 310 ... ... 705 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 345 ... ... 720 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 700 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 720 ... ... 1,345 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 720 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 710 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 710 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,865 ... ... 6,020 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,840 ... ... 2,105 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,480 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,995 ... ... 1,520 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,545 ... ... 855 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 12,555 ... ... 17,500 ... ...
Under $5,000 100 ... ... 200 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 45 ... ... 155 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 85 ... ... 325 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 155 ... ... 550 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 325 ... ... 765 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 295 ... ... 645 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 310 ... ... 810 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 365 ... ... 835 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 385 ... ... 820 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 460 ... ... 810 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 885 ... ... 1,735 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 945 ... ... 1,570 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 945 ... ... 1,500 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 970 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 980 ... ... 1,105 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,290 ... ... 4,350 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,000 ... ... 2,060 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,420 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,870 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 9,740 ... ... 13,380 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 118,505 ... ... 89,697 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,608 ... ... 78,221 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 3,520 ... ... 5,630 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 107,205 ... ... 75,017 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,903 ... ... 66,475 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 4,565 ... ... 5,860 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 140,623 ... ... 115,246 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 115,648 ... ... 98,379 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,390 ... ... 1,580 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,584 ... ... 55,648 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,455 ... ... 51,035 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 9,745 ... ... 13,380 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 130,502 ... ... 103,784 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 106,618 ... ... 88,215 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 3,550 ... ... 5,625 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 121,008 ... ... 93,961 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 98,411 ... ... 79,999 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 4,555 ... ... 5,840 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 153,539 ... ... 123,549 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,742 ... ... 104,280 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,405 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 80,048 ... ... 65,771 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 68,238 ... ... 57,801 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,850 2,005 1,845 4,725 2,415 2,310
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 50,321 62,976 41,152 33,212 37,653 29,581
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 43,054 51,840 36,493 30,496 33,536 27,346
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 3,820 2,020 1,805 4,725 2,375 2,345
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 67,727 75,896 58,583 41,427 44,051 38,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 54,284 59,998 47,887 35,335 37,061 33,584
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 33,765 16,810 16,950 45,025 22,535 22,490
In the bottom half of the distribution 10,735 4,965 5,770 20,845 10,110 10,735
In the bottom decile 1,500 670 830 2,975 1,485 1,495
In the second decile 1,605 665 940 3,735 1,690 2,045
In the third decile 2,030 915 1,115 4,415 2,125 2,290
In the fourth decile 2,480 1,175 1,305 4,820 2,360 2,460
In the fifth decile 3,125 1,540 1,580 4,895 2,450 2,440
In the top half of the distribution 23,025 11,850 11,180 24,180 12,430 11,755
In the sixth decile 3,340 1,640 1,700 5,085 2,620 2,470
In the seventh decile 4,075 2,035 2,040 5,285 2,690 2,595
In the eighth decile 4,615 2,340 2,275 5,445 2,805 2,640
In the ninth decile 5,490 2,865 2,620 5,125 2,635 2,495
In the top decile 5,505 2,970 2,535 3,240 1,685 1,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 33,765 16,815 16,950 45,025 22,535 22,490
0 to 17 years 8,940 4,570 4,365 9,425 4,820 4,600
0 to 5 years 3,295 1,670 1,620 2,975 1,510 1,465
18 to 64 years 21,500 10,680 10,815 27,785 13,860 13,925
65 years and over 3,325 1,560 1,765 7,820 3,855 3,965
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,940 840 1,095 4,720 2,235 2,480
0 to 17 years 705 370 330 1,140 590 545
0 to 5 years 245 140 105 380 195 190
18 to 64 years 1,030 405 630 2,685 1,290 1,400
65 years and over 200 60 140 895 360 540
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 5.7 5.0 6.5 10.5 9.9 11.0
0 to 17 years (%) 7.9 8.1 7.6 12.1 12.2 11.8
0 to 5 years (%) 7.4 8.4 6.5 12.8 12.9 13.0
18 to 64 years (%) 4.8 3.8 5.8 9.7 9.3 10.1
65 years and over (%) 6.0 3.8 7.9 11.4 9.3 13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,205 535 675 1,570 825 745
0 to 17 years 425 220 210 345 195 150
0 to 5 years 130 70 60 105 60 50
18 to 64 years 730 300 430 1,110 570 540
65 years and over 50 15 30 115 55 55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.6 3.2 4.0 3.5 3.7 3.3
0 to 17 years (%) 4.8 4.8 4.8 3.7 4.0 3.3
0 to 5 years (%) 3.9 4.2 3.7 3.5 4.0 3.4
18 to 64 years (%) 3.4 2.8 4.0 4.0 4.1 3.9
65 years and over (%) 1.5 1.0 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 33,765 16,815 16,950 45,025 22,540 22,490
Official languages 33,700 16,790 16,915 44,970 22,505 22,460
English 33,690 16,790 16,905 44,965 22,510 22,460
French 1,970 885 1,085 1,220 495 730
Non-official languages 2,970 1,360 1,610 3,215 1,595 1,615
Aboriginal languages 35 15 25 45 20 25
Algonquian languages 25 10 15 25 15 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 15 10 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 20 15 10 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 0 30 15 15
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 10 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 35 10 25
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mohawk 0 0 0 25 15 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 10 0 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,935 1,350 1,585 3,165 1,575 1,595
Afro-Asiatic languages 140 80 65 35 30 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 140 75 65 35 25 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 140 75 65 20 15 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 10 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 25 10 15 0 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 30 20 10 20 10 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 720 290 435 55 20 30
Bikol 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cebuano 30 10 20 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ilocano 10 10 0 10 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 705 290 420 45 15 30
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 10 10 0 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 0 10 10 10 10
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,730 830 900 2,840 1,430 1,410
Albanian 0 0 0 30 0 30
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 435 205 230 660 325 335
Baltic languages 10 10 0 20 20 0
Latvian 10 0 0 0 10 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Slavic languages 430 200 230 645 310 335
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 0 10 75 35 40
Czech 10 10 0 10 10 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 35 10 25
Polish 95 50 40 225 95 130
Russian 150 75 75 50 15 30
Serbian 25 10 15 70 35 35
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 10 40 30 10
Slovak 20 10 10 55 35 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ukrainian 180 80 105 105 55 45
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 0 15
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 590 295 295 1,265 645 620
Afrikaans 15 10 0 40 10 20
Danish 10 10 0 10 0 0
Dutch 130 70 60 775 405 360
Frisian 10 0 0 65 35 30
German 420 195 220 425 210 215
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 10 0 0 0 10
Swedish 10 0 0 20 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 60 35 20 65 35 25
Indo-Iranian languages 210 110 95 90 55 35
Indo-Aryan languages 205 105 95 65 30 35
Bengali 15 10 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 10 20 10 15
Hindi 80 50 35 20 10 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 100 55 45 25 0 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 30 15 15 40 20 20
Iranian languages 0 0 0 30 25 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 20 20 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 470 205 265 775 390 385
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 30 10 15 290 155 130
Portuguese 30 25 10 220 115 105
Romanian 10 0 0 30 15 15
Spanish 410 170 235 250 115 135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japanese 55 25 30 10 10 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 40 15 25 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 50 25 25 10 0 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 10 0 10 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 30 10 20 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 50 15 40 105 45 55
American Sign Language 20 10 10 55 20 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 30 0 30 50 30 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 85 35 50 40 0 35
Chinese languages 85 35 50 40 10 35
Cantonese 45 15 35 10 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 40 15 20 35 10 25
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 0 10 0 10
Lao 0 10 0 10 10 10
Thai 10 10 0 10 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 35 10 30 70 35 35
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hungarian 35 10 25 70 35 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 33,765 16,815 16,950 45,025 22,535 22,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 32,285 16,105 16,180 44,320 22,190 22,130
Canadian citizens aged under 18 8,665 4,435 4,225 9,395 4,835 4,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 23,625 11,675 11,955 34,925 17,355 17,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,475 705 770 710 350 355
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 33,760 16,815 16,950 45,025 22,535 22,490
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 30,870 15,425 15,450 41,300 20,665 20,635
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,525 1,165 1,360 3,685 1,855 1,835
Before 1981 720 350 375 2,495 1,240 1,260
1981 to 1990 270 105 165 405 225 175
1991 to 2000 250 125 130 390 190 200
2001 to 2010 510 260 250 315 150 160
2001 to 2005 175 115 60 140 50 90
2006 to 2010 330 145 185 180 105 70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 775 335 445 85 40 45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 365 230 140 35 15 20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,525 1,165 1,360 3,685 1,855 1,830
Under 5 years 280 140 140 720 335 385
5 to 14 years 550 270 280 1,055 540 515
15 to 24 years 450 165 285 760 400 360
25 to 44 years 1,120 540 580 1,045 520 525
45 years and over 120 50 70 110 60 50
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,525 1,165 1,360 3,690 1,855 1,835
Americas 390 165 220 495 210 280
Brazil 10 0 0 20 15 10
Colombia 40 10 30 10 10 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 15 10 10
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 10 0 0 10 10 0
Jamaica 20 15 10 35 20 20
Mexico 70 35 35 20 0 15
Peru 0 0 0 10 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 10 0 20 15 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 175 55 115 275 90 190
Other places of birth in Americas 60 40 20 80 45 40
Europe 1,130 580 545 2,865 1,470 1,390
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 0 10 0 10
Croatia 0 0 0 70 40 30
France 30 15 15 10 10 0
Germany 135 75 65 220 140 80
Greece 35 15 15 25 15 0
Hungary 25 10 10 50 15 30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 10 10 50 20 25
Italy 10 0 0 145 75 65
Netherlands 120 70 50 710 375 340
Poland 60 35 30 170 70 105
Portugal 20 10 15 145 80 65
Romania 0 0 0 30 15 20
Russian Federation 50 20 30 25 0 25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 0 40 25 15
Ukraine 35 20 15 15 0 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 495 235 255 940 465 470
Other places of birth in Europe 90 65 25 210 120 90
Africa 135 60 70 70 30 35
Algeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Egypt 25 10 20 0 10 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 20 10 10 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 25 10 15 25 10 15
Other places of birth in Africa 55 30 25 35 10 25
Asia 855 350 505 230 115 115
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 15 10 10 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 45 20 30 30 0 20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 20 0 15 0 0 0
India 80 40 40 45 20 20
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 10 10 10 0 0
Lebanon 50 35 20 10 10 0
Pakistan 20 10 10 35 20 15
Philippines 495 175 325 55 25 30
Sri Lanka 10 10 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10 0 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 25 15 10 15 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 65 30 40 15 0 10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 0 15 45 30 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 775 330 445 85 45 40
Americas 110 40 70 20 10 15
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 30 0 20 0 0 0
Cuba 20 10 10 0 0 0
Haiti 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 10 0 0 0 0
Mexico 25 10 20 0 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 0 20 0 10 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 0 10 0 10
Europe 160 90 75 25 20 0
France 10 0 10 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 80 45 40 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Europe 35 30 10 15 10 10
Africa 15 10 10 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 0 0 0
Asia 490 200 285 40 20 20
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 0 15 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 30 15 10 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 10 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 10 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Philippines 400 160 240 15 10 10
Saudi Arabia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 10 0 10 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 33,760 16,815 16,950 45,025 22,535 22,490
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,035 1,470 1,565 3,805 1,900 1,910
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,585 2,195 2,390 7,765 3,875 3,895
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 26,140 13,145 12,995 33,450 16,760 16,690
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,855 835 1,015 1,255 660 595
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,080 510 575 620 345 275
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 455 250 205 225 155 65
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 625 255 370 395 185 210
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 580 210 375 430 200 235
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 190 120 65 185 110 70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 20 10 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 33,760 16,815 16,950 45,025 22,540 22,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,620 1,280 1,340 1,540 755 780
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,580 1,260 1,325 1,510 735 775
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,005 490 510 1,190 585 605
Métis 1,530 740 785 305 145 165
Inuk (Inuit) 50 25 20 15 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 20 10 15 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 20 10 10 25 25 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 31,140 15,535 15,605 43,490 21,780 21,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 33,765 16,810 16,950 45,030 22,535 22,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 755 345 410 905 410 495
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 33,005 16,470 16,535 44,120 22,120 21,995
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 33,760 16,810 16,950 45,025 22,535 22,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 510 270 235 325 130 195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 480 250 225 330 130 195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 265 145 125 315 125 185
Métis single ancestry 190 110 85 15 10 10
Inuit single ancestry 15 0 15 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 30 20 15 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 20 15 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,830 1,345 1,480 1,765 920 845
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,700 1,300 1,405 1,755 910 840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,535 690 850 1,475 775 705
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,105 555 550 280 140 140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 70 55 15 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 125 50 75 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 80 25 55 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 10 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 30,430 15,195 15,235 42,935 21,485 21,450
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 33,760 16,810 16,950 45,030 22,535 22,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,045 980 1,060 855 455 400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 275 150 130 215 120 95
Chinese 105 45 55 70 20 45
Black 245 150 95 220 130 95
Filipino 820 340 480 105 40 65
Latin American 195 95 100 95 50 45
Arab 145 80 60 20 15 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 105 65 45 50 15 30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 15 10 0 20 20 0
Korean 30 10 25 10 0 10
Japanese 45 25 20 10 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 0 10 10 10 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 50 20 30 30 25 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 31,720 15,830 15,885 44,170 22,080 22,090
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 33,760 16,815 16,950 45,025 22,535 22,490
North American Aboriginal origins 3,330 1,615 1,715 2,095 1,055 1,035
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,935 885 1,045 1,795 905 895
Inuit 135 80 50 0 0 0
Métis 1,425 720 705 305 155 145
Other North American origins 10,850 5,515 5,335 15,790 7,840 7,945
Acadian 105 70 35 75 35 35
American 640 280 365 365 155 205
Canadian 10,365 5,295 5,065 15,455 7,690 7,770
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 10 15 15 10 10
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 10 10
Québécois 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 26,185 12,835 13,355 36,230 17,980 18,245
British Isles origins 16,965 8,270 8,695 24,945 12,055 12,885
Channel Islander 0 10 0 10 0 10
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 9,545 4,650 4,895 15,555 7,400 8,155
Irish 6,900 3,225 3,680 8,745 3,935 4,810
Manx 0 0 0 30 25 10
Scottish 7,310 3,730 3,585 11,025 5,250 5,775
Welsh 915 465 455 785 365 425
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 825 385 435 1,395 645 755
French origins 4,995 2,385 2,615 3,905 1,875 2,030
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 4,995 2,380 2,610 3,895 1,865 2,030
Western European origins (except French origins) 10,080 4,860 5,215 13,835 6,975 6,860
Austrian 585 265 320 255 110 145
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 310 145 170 215 110 110
Dutch 2,140 1,045 1,090 6,780 3,485 3,295
Flemish 30 0 25 15 0 0
Frisian 15 10 10 170 85 80
German 7,990 3,865 4,130 7,560 3,735 3,825
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 260 100 160 150 65 85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 3,550 1,635 1,915 855 385 475
Danish 630 285 345 290 130 155
Finnish 145 60 80 115 45 70
Icelandic 220 120 100 70 35 40
Norwegian 1,580 685 895 205 85 120
Swedish 1,135 510 625 175 75 100
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 100 65 35 55 35 20
Eastern European origins 7,485 3,690 3,800 4,485 2,205 2,280
Bulgarian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Byelorussian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Czech 165 95 70 95 65 30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 70 20 45 60 25 40
Estonian 15 10 10 45 25 15
Hungarian 355 170 185 930 445 485
Latvian 25 15 10 35 20 20
Lithuanian 15 10 10 80 30 50
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 1,885 980 910 1,460 725 730
Romanian 275 135 140 195 85 105
Russian 905 355 555 365 180 185
Slovak 60 30 30 205 115 90
Ukrainian 4,925 2,445 2,480 1,770 845 925
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 30 20 10 10 10 10
Southern European origins 1,425 685 745 3,315 1,655 1,660
Albanian 0 0 0 40 10 30
Bosnian 15 10 10 20 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 85 45 40 245 145 95
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 100 40 55 130 85 45
Italian 785 375 405 2,095 1,055 1,045
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 15 0 15 50 25 30
Maltese 0 0 10 35 15 20
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 175 75 100 385 175 215
Serbian 30 15 20 145 75 70
Sicilian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Slovenian 35 25 15 45 20 30
Spanish 225 110 110 255 120 135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 20 0 20 50 30 25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 75 40 40 75 35 35
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 35 10 25 10 0 10
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 20 15 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 45 25 20 35 20 20
Caribbean origins 190 105 85 180 115 65
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 25 0 20
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 50 25 20 0 10 0
Dominican 15 10 10 10 10 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 115 60 50 65 50 15
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 10 45 35 15
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 10 30 25 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 305 145 160 200 120 80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 10 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Chilean 0 0 0 0 10 10
Colombian 50 15 35 15 15 0
Costa Rican 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 20 10 0
Hispanic 30 10 20 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 25 10 15
Maya 0 0 0 15 10 10
Mexican 145 80 65 45 20 25
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 10 0 0 10 0 10
Salvadorean 15 15 0 20 15 10
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 40 10 25 15 20 0
African origins 275 150 130 190 115 75
Central and West African origins 10 10 10 20 10 10
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 10 0 0
North African origins 50 25 25 20 20 0
Algerian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 20 10 15 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 25 10 10 20 20 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 80 45 35 30 20 10
Afrikaner 0 0 10 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ethiopian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 10 0
South African 25 15 10 20 10 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 25 10 10 0 0 0
Other African origins 135 70 65 125 65 55
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 15 10 10 35 25 15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 120 60 60 85 40 45
Asian origins 1,725 835 890 700 370 330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 215 130 85 120 90 30
Afghan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 10 10 10 0
Armenian 15 10 10 10 10 0
Assyrian 10 0 0 0 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 25 10 15 10 10 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 100 55 40 40 30 10
Palestinian 0 10 0 15 10 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 15 15 0 10 10 10
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 35 25 10 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 0 0 10 0
South Asian origins 310 165 155 240 140 95
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 35 10 25 10 0 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 205 105 95 150 90 55
Goan 0 0 0 10 15 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 35 20 15 45 35 10
Punjabi 20 10 15 10 10 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sri Lankan 15 15 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 10 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,195 545 650 350 150 195
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 20 10 20 0 0 10
Chinese 255 130 125 150 75 75
Filipino 815 345 465 110 45 65
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 65 30 35
Japanese 55 35 25 15 15 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 10 25 10 0 10
Laotian 25 15 0 15 10 10
Malaysian 10 0 10 10 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 35 25 10 25 0 25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 15 10 0 0 0 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 15 15 10 0 0 10
Oceania origins 85 45 40 80 50 30
Australian 55 35 25 65 40 25
New Zealander 10 10 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 20 10 10 15 10 10
Fijian 15 10 10 10 0 10
Hawaiian 0 10 0 0 10 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 12,550 ... ... 17,500 ... ...
Owner 9,650 ... ... 14,580 ... ...
Renter 2,900 ... ... 2,920 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 12,550 ... ... 17,505 ... ...
Condominium 1,630 ... ... 500 ... ...
Not condominium 10,920 ... ... 17,000 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 12,550 ... ... 17,505 ... ...
No bedrooms 15 ... ... 15 ... ...
1 bedroom 685 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,405 ... ... 3,280 ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,385 ... ... 7,955 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,055 ... ... 5,110 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 12,555 ... ... 17,500 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 2,340 ... ... 2,080 ... ...
5 rooms 1,845 ... ... 2,055 ... ...
6 rooms 2,005 ... ... 2,855 ... ...
7 rooms 1,940 ... ... 3,085 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,420 ... ... 7,430 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 12,550 ... ... 17,505 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 12,440 ... ... 17,440 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 110 ... ... 60 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 12,550 ... ... 17,505 ... ...
Suitable 12,155 ... ... 17,020 ... ...
Not suitable 395 ... ... 485 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 12,555 ... ... 17,500 ... ...
1960 or before 95 ... ... 6,400 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,725 ... ... 4,255 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,125 ... ... 2,300 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,450 ... ... 2,180 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,440 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,740 ... ... 790 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,975 ... ... 570 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 12,550 ... ... 17,500 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 12,125 ... ... 16,335 ... ...
Major repairs needed 425 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 12,550 ... ... 17,505 ... ...
1 household maintainer 6,900 ... ... 9,705 ... ...
2 household maintainers 5,355 ... ... 7,590 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 295 ... ... 205 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 12,550 ... ... 17,505 ... ...
15 to 24 years 570 ... ... 305 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,645 ... ... 1,895 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,905 ... ... 2,500 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,430 ... ... 3,670 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,965 ... ... 4,165 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,305 ... ... 3,015 ... ...
75 to 84 years 615 ... ... 1,395 ... ...
85 years and over 120 ... ... 565 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 12,525 ... ... 16,820 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 10,145 ... ... 13,510 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,385 ... ... 3,310 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,130 ... ... 3,005 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 9,655 ... ... 13,945 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 74.1 ... ... 62.7 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.8 ... ... 14.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,723 ... ... 1,152 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,627 ... ... 1,219 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 375,502 ... ... 300,339 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 389,146 ... ... 336,774 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,900 ... ... 2,890 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 6.7 ... ... 11.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.5 ... ... 46.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,399 ... ... 849 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,475 ... ... 883 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 26,070 12,895 13,175 37,325 18,600 18,730
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,265 2,235 2,030 7,800 4,255 3,545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,265 3,930 4,335 11,920 5,860 6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,540 6,735 6,810 17,605 8,480 9,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,380 2,845 535 4,000 3,125 880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 720 445 275 1,665 1,130 535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,665 2,400 265 2,335 1,995 340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,015 2,310 3,705 9,310 3,695 5,620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 605 200 405 575 230 345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,540 1,375 2,160 3,715 1,430 2,285
Bachelor's degree 2,835 1,065 1,765 2,890 1,095 1,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 185 55 125 260 90 165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 55 35 25 40 25 15
Master's degree 420 190 225 460 185 270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 25 20 65 30 30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 18,505 9,155 9,345 23,865 11,800 12,065
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,800 1,025 775 2,990 1,765 1,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,560 2,665 2,895 7,575 3,750 3,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,145 5,470 5,675 13,300 6,280 7,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,650 2,250 395 2,770 2,230 545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 520 330 185 1,055 745 310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,135 1,920 210 1,715 1,485 230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,940 1,865 3,080 7,365 2,910 4,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 460 155 305 395 165 225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,100 1,195 1,905 2,770 970 1,795
Bachelor's degree 2,515 960 1,555 2,155 755 1,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 145 35 105 190 70 115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 40 15 25 30 15 20
Master's degree 350 155 200 340 110 230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 45 25 20 50 15 35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 26,070 12,895 13,180 37,325 18,595 18,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 12,535 6,165 6,365 19,720 10,120 9,605
Education 1,085 290 790 1,040 215 825
13. Education 1,085 295 795 1,040 215 825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 300 135 165 405 145 255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 90 60 30 85 45 40
50. Visual and performing arts 215 75 135 320 100 220
Humanities 375 170 200 695 260 430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 20 65 0 60
23. English language and literature/letters 70 10 65 160 30 130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 30 40 165 35 125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 15 25 65 45 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 100 60 35 95 65 25
54. History 45 45 0 120 75 40
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 35 10 35
Social and behavioural sciences and law 990 255 740 1,635 370 1,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 15 25 0 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 95 45 55 105 45 60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 260 10 250 575 45 535
22. Legal professions and studies 240 30 205 235 45 190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 30 0 25
42. Psychology 160 45 115 270 65 210
45. Social sciences 220 125 95 390 170 215
Business, management and public administration 2,595 720 1,880 2,870 785 2,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 150 25 130 370 45 320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,435 690 1,745 2,505 740 1,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies 225 85 135 330 200 130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 100 40 65 130 60 70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 45 0 40 60 30 30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 45 30 15 100 85 20
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 10 15 30 15 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 265 135 135 285 140 145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 195 130 65 200 115 85
25. Library science 45 0 45 30 0 30
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 0 15 50 30 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,210 3,920 285 5,125 4,940 185
04. Architecture and related services 35 20 15 95 55 35
14. Engineering 325 270 60 210 195 20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 735 665 75 975 895 80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,220 1,145 75 1,315 1,290 30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,275 1,235 45 1,855 1,845 15
48. Precision production 620 590 30 680 665 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 265 190 80 545 390 155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 105 85 20 445 340 105
03. Natural resources and conservation 165 105 55 95 50 45
Health and related fields 2,305 350 1,955 3,230 335 2,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 185 95 95 330 115 220
51. Health professions and related programs 2,115 250 1,860 2,895 215 2,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 10 0 10 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 925 485 435 1,445 700 740
12. Personal and culinary services 460 85 380 675 100 575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 255 200 55 400 265 145
49. Transportation and materials moving 195 195 0 360 340 25
Other 0 0 10 0 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 10 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 18,505 9,155 9,350 23,865 11,800 12,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,360 3,690 3,670 10,565 5,515 5,045
Education 865 235 635 695 120 575
13. Education 870 230 635 695 120 575
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 255 120 140 320 100 215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 55 20 60 35 30
50. Visual and performing arts 180 65 115 260 65 190
Humanities 325 150 175 465 165 300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 20 30 0 25
23. English language and literature/letters 60 10 55 130 35 100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 60 20 35 110 20 90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 10 30 50 30 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 75 50 25 55 40 15
54. History 40 35 10 65 40 25
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 10 20 0 25
Social and behavioural sciences and law 875 225 650 1,200 220 980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 15 20 0 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 85 35 50 70 25 45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 225 10 220 440 15 425
22. Legal professions and studies 200 20 180 190 30 160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 0 25 10 20
42. Psychology 135 40 95 190 40 150
45. Social sciences 205 115 85 265 110 160
Business, management and public administration 2,150 585 1,565 2,220 565 1,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 125 15 110 285 30 255
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,020 570 1,450 1,935 535 1,400
Physical and life sciences and technologies 185 70 115 230 130 105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 80 30 45 100 40 60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 40 0 35 30 20 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 35 25 15 70 55 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 15 20 20 0 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 240 120 120 200 110 90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 170 120 55 160 105 60
25. Library science 45 0 45 20 0 20
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 0 15 20 10 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,400 3,130 270 3,955 3,770 175
04. Architecture and related services 35 20 20 80 45 35
14. Engineering 290 235 55 155 140 20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 605 540 65 775 700 75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,015 950 70 1,000 975 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 975 940 35 1,415 1,405 10
48. Precision production 470 445 30 525 510 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 230 160 70 430 295 140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 85 60 20 350 250 100
03. Natural resources and conservation 145 95 50 80 40 35
Health and related fields 1,890 275 1,610 2,515 265 2,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 170 80 90 265 100 170
51. Health professions and related programs 1,725 200 1,525 2,240 165 2,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 10 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 720 395 325 1,060 535 530
12. Personal and culinary services 340 65 280 465 75 395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 230 175 45 335 210 115
49. Transportation and materials moving 150 145 0 260 250 15
Other 10 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 0 10 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 26,075 12,895 13,180 37,325 18,595 18,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,530 6,160 6,370 19,720 10,115 9,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 13,545 6,730 6,810 17,605 8,480 9,125
Location of study inside Canada 12,415 6,240 6,170 16,600 7,990 8,610
Same as province or territory of residence 9,690 4,950 4,745 16,015 7,695 8,320
Different than province or territory of residence 2,725 1,295 1,425 585 300 285
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,125 490 640 1,005 490 515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 150 70 80 340 110 230
Philippines 340 130 210 35 10 30
India 45 15 25 25 15 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 200 80 115 165 100 55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 15 0 10
France 15 10 0 10 10 0
Other 375 180 195 420 245 180
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 18,505 9,160 9,345 23,865 11,800 12,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,360 3,690 3,665 10,565 5,515 5,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,145 5,465 5,680 13,300 6,280 7,020
Location of study inside Canada 10,195 5,055 5,145 12,655 6,010 6,650
Same as province or territory of residence 7,920 3,965 3,960 12,270 5,820 6,450
Different than province or territory of residence 2,275 1,085 1,185 380 185 195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 950 415 535 650 280 370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 110 45 60 275 80 195
Philippines 335 130 205 25 0 25
India 40 20 25 25 15 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 125 50 70 75 45 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 15 10 10
France 15 15 0 0 0 10
Other 320 155 160 230 125 100
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 26,075 12,895 13,175 37,325 18,595 18,725
In the labour force 19,300 10,270 9,025 24,305 12,755 11,545
Employed 17,790 9,400 8,390 22,825 11,970 10,855
Unemployed 1,510 870 640 1,480 785 690
Not in the labour force 6,775 2,620 4,150 13,020 5,840 7,180
Participation rate 74.0 79.6 68.5 65.1 68.6 61.7
Employment rate 68.2 72.9 63.7 61.2 64.4 58.0
Unemployment rate 7.8 8.5 7.1 6.1 6.2 6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 26,070 12,900 13,175 37,320 18,595 18,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,855 2,185 3,675 12,070 5,350 6,715
Worked 20,210 10,715 9,500 25,255 13,245 12,010
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 10,700 6,260 4,440 13,550 8,065 5,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 9,515 4,455 5,055 11,710 5,185 6,525
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.3 44.1 42.3 43.6 44.1 43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 19,300 10,270 9,025 24,305 12,760 11,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 230 80 150 425 200 225
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 19,075 10,195 8,875 23,875 12,555 11,325
Employee 17,350 9,175 8,175 21,010 10,795 10,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,720 1,015 700 2,865 1,760 1,100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 19,295 10,270 9,025 24,305 12,755 11,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 230 75 150 430 205 225
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 19,070 10,195 8,875 23,875 12,555 11,320
0 Management occupations 2,185 1,380 805 2,375 1,495 880
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,060 680 2,375 3,190 725 2,465
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 900 705 190 810 645 170
3 Health occupations 1,120 140 985 1,740 125 1,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,860 635 1,225 2,185 615 1,570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 335 90 250 360 100 255
6 Sales and service occupations 4,020 1,455 2,565 5,110 1,850 3,260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 4,555 4,225 335 5,495 5,170 330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 485 415 65 1,130 725 405
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 555 475 75 1,485 1,105 375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 19,300 10,270 9,025 24,305 12,755 11,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 225 80 150 425 205 225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 19,070 10,195 8,880 23,875 12,555 11,320
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 130 100 35 1,580 920 660
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 760 625 135 120 110 0
22 Utilities 295 260 40 235 185 45
23 Construction 3,010 2,495 515 2,545 2,255 285
31-33 Manufacturing 1,070 775 295 3,250 2,515 735
41 Wholesale trade 1,125 800 325 1,055 785 270
44-45 Retail trade 2,470 1,085 1,385 2,750 1,180 1,575
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 955 720 235 1,260 935 325
51 Information and cultural industries 230 110 120 275 125 150
52 Finance and insurance 545 110 435 635 195 440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 330 165 160 255 175 85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 950 440 510 770 310 465
55 Management of companies and enterprises 30 20 15 25 20 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 560 265 290 955 625 330
61 Educational services 1,165 310 855 1,310 300 1,010
62 Health care and social assistance 1,840 180 1,665 2,975 230 2,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 340 145 195 355 135 225
72 Accommodation and food services 1,260 505 755 1,345 365 980
81 Other services (except public administration) 985 500 485 1,165 660 505
91 Public administration 1,020 580 435 1,015 535 480
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 17,790 9,400 8,385 22,825 11,970 10,860
Worked at home 930 345 585 1,920 950 965
Worked outside Canada 25 15 10 65 60 10
No fixed workplace address 2,880 2,280 605 2,905 2,335 570
Worked at usual place 13,950 6,760 7,190 17,940 8,625 9,315
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 13,955 6,765 7,195 17,940 8,625 9,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4,130 1,520 2,605 7,915 3,430 4,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 9,225 4,785 4,440 780 295 490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 530 405 125 9,200 4,870 4,330
Commute to a different province or territory 70 50 20 50 30 25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 16,835 9,040 7,795 20,845 10,965 9,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver 14,780 8,010 6,770 18,210 9,755 8,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 865 425 435 1,275 620 660
Public transit 355 225 130 150 60 90
Walked 455 170 280 1,010 390 620
Bicycle 60 25 40 50 45 10
Other method 325 180 145 140 90 45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 16,835 9,040 7,795 20,845 10,960 9,885
Less than 15 minutes 5,085 2,135 2,950 5,850 2,535 3,310
15 to 29 minutes 4,870 2,640 2,230 4,905 2,440 2,460
30 to 44 minutes 3,965 2,380 1,585 4,760 2,530 2,230
45 to 59 minutes 1,810 1,080 730 2,720 1,595 1,125
60 minutes and over 1,105 805 300 2,615 1,855 755
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 16,835 9,035 7,800 20,845 10,960 9,880
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,760 1,345 420 2,715 1,995 715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,950 2,635 1,315 4,370 2,890 1,485
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,655 2,300 2,350 5,235 2,465 2,770
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,510 925 1,580 3,345 1,080 2,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,340 450 900 1,545 515 1,030
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,620 1,385 1,235 3,635 2,010 1,620
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 20,655 10,870 9,790 25,855 13,555 12,295
Single responses 20,585 10,830 9,750 25,800 13,530 12,270
Official languages 20,560 10,830 9,735 25,785 13,525 12,265
English 20,510 10,820 9,695 25,735 13,510 12,230
French 50 10 35 55 20 35
Non-official languages 20 0 15 10 0 10
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 10 15 10 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 75 35 40 55 25 30
English and French 40 15 20 30 15 15
English and non-official language 40 15 25 25 0 15
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 20,655 10,865 9,790 25,855 13,555 12,300
None 20,300 10,710 9,590 25,500 13,400 12,100
English 45 15 30 50 15 30
French 185 60 125 100 30 75
Non-official language 130 80 50 200 105 95
Aboriginal 10 0 10 15 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 125 80 45 190 100 85
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 33,175 16,505 16,670 44,560 22,285 22,275
Non-movers 27,325 13,680 13,645 40,430 20,300 20,125
Movers 5,850 2,825 3,025 4,135 1,985 2,145
Non-migrants 2,640 1,285 1,360 1,755 850 905
Migrants 3,210 1,545 1,665 2,380 1,135 1,245
Internal migrants 3,075 1,475 1,600 2,315 1,110 1,205
Intraprovincial migrants 2,640 1,285 1,350 2,245 1,070 1,180
Interprovincial migrants 435 185 250 70 40 25
External migrants 135 70 65 60 20 35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 31,000 15,455 15,545 42,570 21,300 21,275
Non-movers 14,740 7,515 7,225 30,215 15,165 15,050
Movers 16,260 7,940 8,320 12,355 6,135 6,220
Non-migrants 6,285 3,105 3,180 5,920 2,985 2,930
Migrants 9,975 4,840 5,140 6,435 3,150 3,285
Internal migrants 9,120 4,420 4,705 6,360 3,120 3,240
Intraprovincial migrants 7,040 3,385 3,655 6,135 3,040 3,095
Interprovincial migrants 2,085 1,030 1,050 220 80 145
External migrants 850 420 435 80 30 50

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Spruce Grove, CY [Census subdivision], Alberta and Haldimand County, CY [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 2, 2024).

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