Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Brant, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Brant, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Brant, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	134,808	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	136,035	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	-0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	54,626	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	52,722	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	123.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	1,093.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	134,810	65,710	69,095
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	23,750	12,095	11,660
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	7,560	3,820	3,735
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	8,190	4,165	4,025
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	8,005	4,105	3,895
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	87,390	43,000	44,395
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	8,225	4,240	3,985
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	8,045	4,035	4,010
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	7,805	3,845	3,960
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	8,340	4,070	4,270
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	8,215	4,035	4,180
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	8,425	4,150	4,270
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	8,745	4,290	4,455
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	10,385	5,090	5,295
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	9,985	4,825	5,160
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	9,215	4,420	4,800
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	23,665	10,625	13,040
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	7,870	3,810	4,060
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	5,480	2,580	2,905
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,940	1,805	2,130
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	3,030	1,280	1,750
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,345	1,145	2,200
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,055	740	1,320
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,015	340	665
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	245	55	190
100 years and over	5	0	5	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	17.6	18.4	16.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	64.8	65.4	64.3
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	17.6	16.2	18.9
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	41.2	40.1	42.1
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	41.7	40.7	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	52,720	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	35,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	3,895	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	13,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,735	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	4,300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	4,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	52,725	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	13,545	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	18,250	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	8,625	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	7,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	4,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	132,245	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	111,060	53,620	57,435
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	64,485	32,225	32,260
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	53,065	26,520	26,545
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	11,420	5,710	5,715
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	46,570	21,390	25,175
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	28,565	15,470	13,090
Separated	725	290	435	4,055	1,720	2,335
Divorced	1,645	655	990	6,905	2,730	4,180
Widowed	950	185	760	7,045	1,480	5,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	38,920	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	19,585	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	8,590	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	7,365	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	38,920	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	31,730	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	26,020	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	5,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	7,190	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	5,640	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	31,725	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	15,340	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	16,385	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	6,440	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	6,770	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	3,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	7,190	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	2,150	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	19,685	9,260	10,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	52,725	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	36,540	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	14,415	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	22,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,165	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	15,015	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	13,545	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	133,355	65,145	68,210
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	126,465	62,335	64,125
French only	10	5	10	30	15	20
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	6,025	2,475	3,555
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	825	315	515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	133,350	65,140	68,210
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	131,205	64,220	66,985
French	635	330	300	1,210	565	650
English and French	55	30	30	140	60	80
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	790	295	500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,280	590	685
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.0	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	133,350	65,140	68,210
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	131,940	64,485	67,455
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	118,515	58,055	60,460
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	117,230	57,450	59,780
French	700	370	330	1,285	605	680
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	13,425	6,430	6,990
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	13,380	6,410	6,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	375	195	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	355	185	170
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	35	20	15	285	150	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	55	25	25
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	655	300	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	25	15	15
Vietnamese	20	10	15	625	285	340
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	485	180	310
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	425	155	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	105	55	55
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	25	10	10
Tamil	10	5	5	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	10,020	4,855	5,165
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	2,585	1,185	1,400
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	10	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Slavic languages	350	155	200	2,555	1,170	1,380
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	10	5	5	110	65	45
Czech	15	10	5	45	20	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	1,725	775	945
Russian	65	25	35	120	50	70
Serbian	10	5	5	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	20	5	10	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	155	70	85	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	2,025	965	1,060
Afrikaans	15	15	10	25	10	5
Danish	20	10	10	35	15	20
Dutch	100	45	50	1,045	530	520
Frisian	5	5	0	40	20	15
German	310	140	165	815	360	455
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	170	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	2,295	1,160	1,135
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	2,195	1,110	1,090
Bengali	10	10	5	55	25	30
Gujarati	15	5	5	260	135	125
Hindi	25	10	15	165	85	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	10	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	1,350	675	680
Sindhi	0	0	5	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	10	5
Urdu	30	15	15	295	155	140
Iranian languages	20	20	10	90	45	45
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	5
Pashto	10	10	5	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	2,885	1,425	1,465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,310	650	660
Portuguese	30	20	15	830	410	425
Romanian	15	10	5	150	70	75
Spanish	175	90	80	595	295	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	50	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	195	85	110
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	70	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	605	290	320
Chinese languages	60	25	40	600	285	315
Cantonese	35	10	20	215	105	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	325	155	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	70	30	35
Lao	5	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	20	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	645	315	330
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	600	295	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,410	655	755
English and French	120	45	75	225	100	125
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,120	525	595
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	133,350	65,140	68,210
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	130,765	63,905	66,855
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	125,460	61,395	64,070
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	125,165	61,255	63,910
French	190	110	80	295	135	160
Non-official languages	790	390	400	5,305	2,515	2,790
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	5,290	2,505	2,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	155	75	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	145	70	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	145	70	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	485	230	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	475	225	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	165	70	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	155	65	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	70	30	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	3,535	1,670	1,865
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	865	400	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	860	395	465
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	5	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	670	305	360
Russian	25	15	15	45	20	25
Serbian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	170	85	80
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	65	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	45	25	15	80	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	1,490	725	770
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	1,445	700	740
Bengali	5	5	5	25	15	15
Gujarati	5	5	5	185	95	85
Hindi	15	5	5	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	980	475	505
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	25	10	15	145	70	75
Iranian languages	15	10	5	45	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	940	425	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	340	145	195
Portuguese	10	5	5	245	110	130
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Spanish	60	35	30	300	140	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	155	65	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	65	40	25
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	395	205	190
Chinese languages	35	15	20	395	200	190
Cantonese	25	10	15	125	65	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	240	130	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Lao	5	5	0	30	10	20
Thai	0	0	5	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	135	60	70
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	130	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	2,585	1,235	1,350
English and French	75	30	40	110	50	60
English and non-official language	475	225	255	2,425	1,165	1,260
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	50	15	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	133,350	65,140	68,210
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	125,435	61,485	63,950
English	470	255	215	2,370	1,145	1,230
French	445	195	250	1,085	425	660
Non-official language	830	365	460	4,345	2,025	2,320
Aboriginal	35	15	20	110	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	4,235	1,980	2,260
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	45	25	20
French and non-official language	5	5	5	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	108,520	52,600	55,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	104,260	50,550	53,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	33,266	40,672	27,752
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	104,280	50,550	53,730
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,485	36,220	25,804
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	92,900	46,050	46,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	31,521	39,962	24,491
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	76,365	33,490	42,870
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	6,736	5,572	7,144
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	76,730	39,440	37,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	33,814	41,513	27,320
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	108,525	52,600	55,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	104,185	50,500	53,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	42,016	49,334	35,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	104,215	50,505	53,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	35,787	41,160	30,735
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	92,800	46,035	46,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	40,213	48,273	32,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	76,565	33,640	42,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,431	8,000	8,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	76,735	39,465	37,270
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	41,040	48,074	33,592
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	108,525	52,600	55,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	39,000	22,485	16,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	50,771	56,197	44,132
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	58,341	64,357	50,155
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	85.5	89.4	80.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	71.6	75.9	66.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	14.5	10.6	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	108,520	52,600	55,925
Without total income	1,095	510	580	4,260	2,050	2,210
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	104,260	50,545	53,710
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	13,090	5,500	7,590
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	18,160	6,825	11,335
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	16,295	6,550	9,745
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	13,165	6,030	7,140
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	11,650	5,700	5,950
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	8,650	4,825	3,820
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	6,315	3,845	2,475
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,345	2,770	1,575
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,455	2,220	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	3,040	1,815	1,230
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	6,095	4,470	1,630
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	4,530	3,270	1,260
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,565	1,200	365
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	108,520	52,600	55,925
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	4,245	2,050	2,190
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	104,285	50,550	53,735
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	13,480	5,605	7,870
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	19,030	7,170	11,860
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	18,805	7,840	10,965
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	15,975	7,460	8,515
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	12,735	6,845	5,890
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	8,325	4,990	3,335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,530	3,595	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,285	2,630	1,650
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	6,105	4,405	1,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,370	1,605	770
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,290	935	350
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	2,450	1,865	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	108,525	52,600	55,925
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	31,795	13,160	18,630
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	76,730	39,440	37,290
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	70.7	75.0	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	10,275	5,010	5,265
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	6,400	2,625	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	9,895	4,030	5,870
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	8,595	3,595	5,005
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	8,650	3,850	4,800
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	8,275	4,140	4,130
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	6,360	3,780	2,580
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,615	3,010	1,600
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,400	2,235	1,170
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	10,265	7,170	3,095
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,855	1,885	970
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,675	1,610	1,070
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	4,735	3,675	1,055
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	68,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	61,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	13,545	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	32,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	29,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	39,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	85,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	74,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	52,720	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	83,028	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	70,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	13,560	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	40,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	34,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	39,155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	97,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	83,230	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	52,720	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	4,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	3,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	15,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	5,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	52,725	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	5,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	4,500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	4,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	11,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	5,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,055	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	3,165	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	38,120	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	84,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	74,684	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	14,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	75,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	67,058	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	16,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	110,270	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	94,861	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	6,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	48,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	45,586	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	38,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	97,915	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	83,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	14,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	88,756	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	75,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	16,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	121,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	102,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	6,650	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	57,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	51,662	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	17,105	8,195	8,910
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	30,474	33,843	27,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	28,041	30,600	26,070
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	17,090	8,315	8,775
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	37,788	40,583	35,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	32,768	34,636	30,997
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	132,245	64,670	67,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	67,930	32,065	35,870
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	11,320	5,275	6,045
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	13,535	5,965	7,565
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	14,375	6,780	7,600
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	14,370	6,960	7,410
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	14,325	7,085	7,240
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	64,310	32,610	31,705
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	14,200	7,160	7,035
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	14,130	7,185	6,945
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	13,960	7,030	6,925
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	12,935	6,565	6,375
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	9,085	4,665	4,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	131,640	64,360	67,280
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	28,485	14,570	13,915
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	9,045	4,565	4,475
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	81,315	39,705	41,610
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	21,835	10,085	11,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	17,510	7,845	9,670
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	4,945	2,495	2,455
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,710	855	860
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	10,165	4,535	5,630
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,400	815	1,590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	13.3	12.2	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	17.4	17.1	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	18.9	18.7	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	12.5	11.4	13.5
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	11.0	8.1	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	8,210	3,945	4,265
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,060	1,040	1,025
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	720	340	375
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	5,800	2,765	3,030
65 years and over	50	15	30	350	140	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	6.2	6.1	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	7.2	7.1	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	8.0	7.4	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	7.1	7.0	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	132,245	64,675	67,570
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	131,465	64,390	67,075
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	131,440	64,375	67,065
French	1,970	885	1,085	6,010	2,595	3,415
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	16,875	8,225	8,655
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	205	100	100
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	65	30	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	55	25	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mohawk	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	16,680	8,125	8,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	635	300	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	635	300	330
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	535	270	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	775	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	30	15	15
Vietnamese	30	20	10	760	365	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	640	250	390
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	45	35	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	615	240	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	85	45	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	105	50	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	55	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	12,520	6,170	6,355
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	2,865	1,345	1,525
Baltic languages	10	10	0	45	15	30
Latvian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	25
Slavic languages	430	200	230	2,830	1,325	1,500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	10	0	10	155	80	75
Czech	10	10	0	65	35	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	95	50	40	1,930	890	1,045
Russian	150	75	75	200	100	100
Serbian	25	10	15	175	95	80
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	115	75	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	180	80	105	305	130	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,575	1,235	1,340
Afrikaans	15	10	0	45	30	15
Danish	10	10	0	50	20	30
Dutch	130	70	60	1,370	720	645
Frisian	10	0	0	25	10	20
German	420	195	220	1,105	485	615
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	20	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	215	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	2,820	1,465	1,355
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	2,750	1,430	1,325
Bengali	15	10	10	55	25	30
Gujarati	15	10	10	355	190	165
Hindi	80	50	35	825	430	395
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,740	900	845
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Urdu	30	15	15	540	280	255
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	4,160	2,090	2,065
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,725	925	800
Portuguese	30	25	10	1,120	565	555
Romanian	10	0	0	200	80	115
Spanish	410	170	235	1,255	610	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	65	40	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	250	110	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	100	55	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	20
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	175	80	100
American Sign Language	20	10	10	60	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	115	55	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	735	365	375
Chinese languages	85	35	50	735	360	375
Cantonese	45	15	35	295	145	145
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	460	225	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	100	35	60
Lao	0	10	0	90	35	60
Thai	10	10	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	745	385	360
Estonian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	35
Hungarian	35	10	25	660	345	310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	132,240	64,675	67,570
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	128,895	63,025	65,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	28,510	14,555	13,955
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	100,380	48,470	51,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	3,350	1,650	1,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	132,245	64,675	67,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	115,415	56,385	59,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	16,470	8,110	8,370
Before 1981	720	350	375	8,215	4,145	4,075
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	2,140	1,025	1,120
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	2,455	1,170	1,285
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	2,560	1,235	1,320
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	1,330	635	690
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	1,225	595	630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,100	535	565
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	355	185	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	16,470	8,105	8,365
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,040	1,100	940
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	3,405	1,765	1,640
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	4,555	2,080	2,475
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	5,445	2,655	2,795
45 years and over	120	50	70	1,030	510	515
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	16,470	8,105	8,370
Americas	390	165	220	2,215	1,070	1,145
Brazil	10	0	0	105	35	70
Colombia	40	10	30	85	35	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	50	15	35
Guyana	0	0	0	90	50	40
Haiti	10	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	450	245	210
Mexico	70	35	35	95	25	75
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	150	95	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	815	350	460
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	350	200	150
Europe	1,130	580	545	9,445	4,725	4,720
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	35	20	15
Croatia	0	0	0	125	60	65
France	30	15	15	60	40	20
Germany	135	75	65	535	265	270
Greece	35	15	15	100	50	50
Hungary	25	10	10	265	135	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	120	50	70
Italy	10	0	0	960	515	450
Netherlands	120	70	50	1,110	615	495
Poland	60	35	30	1,280	555	720
Portugal	20	10	15	570	295	270
Romania	0	0	0	175	80	95
Russian Federation	50	20	30	45	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	100	50	55
Ukraine	35	20	15	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	3,270	1,640	1,630
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	610	300	315
Africa	135	60	70	380	200	175
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	40	20	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	45	25	25
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	60	40	20
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	195	100	95
Asia	855	350	505	4,335	2,055	2,285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bangladesh	15	10	10	30	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	400	175	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	40	25	15
India	80	40	40	1,590	785	805
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	135	60	80
Lebanon	50	35	20	75	35	45
Pakistan	20	10	10	345	185	160
Philippines	495	175	325	615	250	370
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	25	15	10	535	250	285
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	395	190	205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	95	60	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,100	535	560
Americas	110	40	70	205	120	85
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	10	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	35	20	10
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	90	55	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	45	20	20
Europe	160	90	75	165	90	75
France	10	0	10	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	80	60	25
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	45	15	30
Africa	15	10	10	85	40	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	45	25	25
Asia	490	200	285	645	280	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	60	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	230	110	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Philippines	400	160	240	150	75	75
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	132,245	64,675	67,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	17,380	8,580	8,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	24,930	12,155	12,775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	89,940	43,935	46,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	8,515	4,110	4,405
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	3,515	1,815	1,700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,350	875	480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	2,155	940	1,220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	3,740	1,590	2,150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	1,235	690	540
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	132,245	64,670	67,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	6,910	3,260	3,655
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	6,710	3,170	3,540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	5,605	2,555	3,050
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,080	610	470
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	95	40	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	110	45	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	125,330	61,420	63,920
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	132,245	64,675	67,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	4,245	1,910	2,330
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	128,000	62,765	65,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	132,245	64,670	67,570
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	2,165	960	1,200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	2,120	940	1,185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	2,020	905	1,115
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	95	30	60
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	6,130	2,970	3,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	5,990	2,885	3,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	5,015	2,380	2,630
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	955	500	450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	140	80	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	120	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	123,950	60,745	63,205
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	132,245	64,675	67,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	10,245	5,120	5,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	3,310	1,680	1,630
Chinese	105	45	55	885	405	485
Black	245	150	95	2,230	1,165	1,065
Filipino	820	340	480	820	380	440
Latin American	195	95	100	505	240	265
Arab	145	80	60	445	225	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	1,070	515	560
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	60	30	30
Korean	30	10	25	290	130	160
Japanese	45	25	20	70	40	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	225	125	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	325	190	140
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	122,000	59,555	62,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	132,245	64,670	67,570
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	8,295	3,930	4,365
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	7,200	3,380	3,820
Inuit	135	80	50	50	20	30
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,230	635	595
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	44,525	21,405	23,125
Acadian	105	70	35	215	100	115
American	640	280	365	1,505	630	875
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	43,120	20,810	22,310
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	265	105	160
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	65	50	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	40	15	20
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	100,265	48,880	51,390
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	70,855	34,050	36,800
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	44,640	21,230	23,415
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	25,580	12,130	13,455
Manx	0	0	0	35	25	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	30,625	14,560	16,065
Welsh	915	465	455	2,800	1,330	1,470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	4,340	2,085	2,255
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	12,645	6,030	6,610
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	12,635	6,025	6,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	27,690	13,525	14,165
Austrian	585	265	320	585	305	275
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	1,305	590	715
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	10,565	5,280	5,275
Flemish	30	0	25	20	15	0
Frisian	15	10	10	60	20	35
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	17,015	8,170	8,850
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	260	100	160	410	205	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,430	1,190	1,240
Danish	630	285	345	705	340	365
Finnish	145	60	80	430	200	235
Icelandic	220	120	100	90	30	60
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	540	295	245
Swedish	1,135	510	625	620	315	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	145	70	75
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	16,885	8,280	8,605
Bulgarian	35	15	20	70	65	10
Byelorussian	0	10	0	65	40	25
Czech	165	95	70	385	195	190
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	195	105	95
Estonian	15	10	10	140	65	75
Hungarian	355	170	185	4,150	2,165	1,985
Latvian	25	15	10	100	55	50
Lithuanian	15	10	10	275	130	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	7,185	3,385	3,800
Romanian	275	135	140	680	305	370
Russian	905	355	555	890	440	445
Slovak	60	30	30	345	205	140
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	4,580	2,255	2,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	40	20	20
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	13,215	6,750	6,465
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bosnian	15	10	10	30	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	415	205	205
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	20	15
Greek	100	40	55	615	305	305
Italian	785	375	405	8,080	4,210	3,875
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	40	30	10
Maltese	0	0	10	545	285	255
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	2,460	1,275	1,185
Serbian	30	15	20	340	180	160
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovenian	35	25	15	130	75	50
Spanish	225	110	110	850	375	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	265	130	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	520	245	275
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	35	10	25	215	100	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	255	110	145
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	1,940	1,055	885
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	120	65	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	50	25	20	50	15	30
Dominican	15	10	10	65	45	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	65	35	25
Jamaican	115	60	50	1,095	555	540
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	275	170	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	145	75	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	75	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,135	560	575
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	35	20	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Chilean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombian	50	15	35	120	50	75
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	250	130	125
Hispanic	30	10	20	20	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	145	80	65	175	80	95
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	75	30	50
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Salvadorean	15	15	0	90	50	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	30	20	10
African origins	275	150	130	1,030	490	540
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	110	60	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	10
North African origins	50	25	25	195	100	90
Algerian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	115	55	65
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	35	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	225	105	120
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ethiopian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	95	45	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	10	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	540	245	295
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	125	35	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	415	210	205
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	7,840	3,860	3,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	980	470	505
Afghan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	100	50	50
Armenian	15	10	10	175	75	95
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	55	35	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	65	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	25	15	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	160	70	85
Palestinian	0	10	0	210	105	100
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	15	15	0	45	15	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	55	25	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian origins	310	165	155	3,450	1,750	1,700
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	10	30
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	2,705	1,395	1,315
Goan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	385	205	175
Punjabi	20	10	15	310	170	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	65	25	40
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	115	60	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	3,465	1,665	1,800
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	35	20	15
Chinese	255	130	125	1,160	540	620
Filipino	815	345	465	960	445	515
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Japanese	55	35	25	95	60	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	320	135	180
Laotian	25	15	0	155	75	85
Malaysian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	15	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	855	415	445
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	155	75	85
Australian	55	35	25	115	50	65
New Zealander	10	10	10	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	15	15	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	52,725	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	38,160	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	14,550	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	52,720	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	4,040	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	48,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	52,725	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	4,790	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	11,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	22,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	13,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	52,720	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	9,085	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	6,780	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	8,580	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	8,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	19,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	52,720	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	52,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	52,720	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	50,965	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	52,725	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	18,670	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	14,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	5,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	5,105	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	3,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	2,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	52,725	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	49,140	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	52,720	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	30,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	21,525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	52,725	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,270	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	6,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	8,730	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	10,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	11,010	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	8,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	4,360	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	51,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	39,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	12,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	11,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	37,480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	63.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,155	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,227	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	300,113	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	337,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	14,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	15.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	901	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	926	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	108,520	52,600	55,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	22,480	11,635	10,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	33,815	16,370	17,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	52,225	24,595	27,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	8,400	6,090	2,310
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	4,025	2,530	1,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	4,380	3,560	820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	27,080	11,270	15,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,560	745	815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	15,195	6,490	8,705
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	10,795	4,350	6,445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,110	455	655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	435	315	120
Master's degree	420	190	225	2,515	1,175	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	340	195	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	70,445	34,360	36,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	9,220	5,285	3,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	21,250	10,760	10,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	39,980	18,315	21,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	5,785	4,200	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,735	1,725	1,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	3,055	2,470	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	21,365	8,865	12,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,070	515	555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	11,760	4,745	7,015
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	8,410	3,280	5,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	885	340	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	330	210	120
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,875	770	1,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	265	145	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	108,520	52,600	55,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	56,295	28,005	28,290
Education	1,085	290	790	3,295	830	2,465
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,295	830	2,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,030	920	1,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	415	300	120
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,615	625	995
Humanities	375	170	200	2,580	1,010	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	170	55	115
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	635	190	440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	685	225	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	120	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	400	230	170
54. History	45	45	0	470	225	235
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	90	0	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	5,295	1,440	3,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	510	185	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,500	105	1,400
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	650	185	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	105	20	90
42. Psychology	160	45	115	715	140	570
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,760	800	960
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	9,470	3,390	6,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,380	220	1,160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	8,045	3,150	4,890
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,510	770	735
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	540	220	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	340	165	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	0	25
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	495	335	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	105	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,360	835	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,010	700	315
25. Library science	45	0	45	110	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	220	120	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	11,845	11,250	590
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	355	285	70
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,115	970	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,715	2,520	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,125	2,065	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	3,240	3,175	60
48. Precision production	620	590	30	2,295	2,235	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,200	720	480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	860	520	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	345	200	150
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	9,420	1,395	8,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	870	370	510
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	8,435	940	7,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	110	90	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	4,195	2,025	2,165
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,130	415	1,710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,330	910	420
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	720	690	30
Other	0	0	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	70,445	34,365	36,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	30,465	16,045	14,420
Education	865	235	635	2,335	510	1,825
13. Education	870	230	635	2,335	510	1,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,545	690	860
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	300	215	85
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,250	475	775
Humanities	325	150	175	1,895	705	1,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	115	25	85
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	480	135	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	555	180	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	75	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	250	135	120
54. History	40	35	10	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	60	0	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	4,180	1,065	3,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	450	170	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,260	75	1,180
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	555	130	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	75	10	65
42. Psychology	135	40	95	500	100	405
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,305	575	730
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	7,500	2,660	4,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	35	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	1,190	170	1,020
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	6,275	2,465	3,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,160	575	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	425	165	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	255	140	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	380	240	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,130	715	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	860	620	240
25. Library science	45	0	45	85	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	170	80	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	8,770	8,275	495
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	270	200	65
14. Engineering	290	235	55	810	680	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	2,110	1,945	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,520	1,465	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	2,415	2,370	40
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,650	1,605	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	950	515	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	680	370	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	270	150	125
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	7,310	1,070	6,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	675	265	415
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	6,550	740	5,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	85	65	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	3,170	1,530	1,640
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,520	295	1,220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,065	685	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	580	550	30
Other	10	0	10	35	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	108,525	52,600	55,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	56,300	28,005	28,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	52,230	24,595	27,635
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	47,115	21,825	25,295
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	45,375	20,970	24,400
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,745	855	890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	5,105	2,770	2,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,235	640	595
Philippines	340	130	210	325	135	185
India	45	15	25	575	310	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	890	590	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	150	60	85
France	15	10	0	30	20	10
Other	375	180	195	1,905	1,015	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	70,440	34,360	36,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	30,465	16,045	14,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	39,980	18,315	21,665
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	36,650	16,695	19,960
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	35,350	16,085	19,260
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,295	605	695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	3,330	1,625	1,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	860	395	465
Philippines	335	130	205	260	95	165
India	40	20	25	510	270	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	295	170	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	135	55	75
France	15	15	0	15	10	10
Other	320	155	160	1,250	620	630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	108,525	52,600	55,920
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	70,345	36,440	33,905
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	66,015	34,325	31,690
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,325	2,105	2,220
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	38,180	16,165	22,015
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	64.8	69.3	60.6
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	60.8	65.3	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.1	5.8	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	108,525	52,600	55,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	35,745	14,990	20,755
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	72,780	37,610	35,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	39,910	23,040	16,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	32,870	14,570	18,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.5	44.2	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	70,345	36,440	33,905
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,150	505	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	69,190	35,930	33,255
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	62,265	31,650	30,620
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	6,925	4,285	2,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	70,345	36,435	33,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,155	500	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	69,190	35,935	33,260
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	7,025	4,295	2,720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	9,430	2,710	6,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	3,180	2,570	605
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,335	685	3,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	7,040	1,920	5,115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,575	675	905
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	16,215	6,165	10,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	12,240	11,290	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,415	1,055	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	6,735	4,555	2,175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	70,345	36,435	33,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,155	505	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	69,190	35,930	33,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	1,550	1,005	545
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	130	110	15
22 Utilities	295	260	40	430	310	115
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	5,185	4,430	755
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	12,040	8,750	3,290
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	3,245	2,250	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	8,180	3,585	4,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	3,685	2,645	1,035
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	915	495	425
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,690	710	980
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	870	485	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	3,030	1,575	1,450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	70	35	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,550	1,900	1,650
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	4,655	1,180	3,470
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	7,915	1,110	6,805
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,710	835	885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	4,675	1,570	3,105
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	3,065	1,555	1,515
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,595	1,405	1,195
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	66,010	34,325	31,690
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,030	1,920	2,115
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	205	175	30
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	7,120	5,330	1,790
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	54,655	26,905	27,750
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	54,655	26,900	27,750
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	28,125	12,520	15,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	8,590	4,060	4,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	17,855	10,265	7,585
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	85	50	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	61,780	32,235	29,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	52,020	27,585	24,430
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	4,480	2,160	2,315
Public transit	355	225	130	1,925	750	1,165
Walked	455	170	280	2,340	1,040	1,300
Bicycle	60	25	40	510	425	85
Other method	325	180	145	515	260	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	61,775	32,230	29,545
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	22,525	10,285	12,245
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	18,680	9,295	9,385
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	9,940	5,785	4,155
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	5,345	3,215	2,125
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	5,290	3,660	1,625
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	61,775	32,230	29,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	5,375	3,890	1,485
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	12,550	8,025	4,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	14,860	7,415	7,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	11,115	4,075	7,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	5,310	1,985	3,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	12,565	6,835	5,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	74,970	38,635	36,335
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	74,615	38,490	36,130
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	74,440	38,400	36,035
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	74,235	38,360	35,870
French	50	10	35	205	40	165
Non-official languages	20	0	15	175	85	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	20	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	85	40	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Chinese languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Cantonese	0	0	10	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	355	145	210
English and French	40	15	20	120	40	85
English and non-official language	40	15	25	235	110	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	74,970	38,635	36,335
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	73,375	37,935	35,440
English	45	15	30	260	70	190
French	185	60	125	535	225	315
Non-official language	130	80	50	775	400	380
Aboriginal	10	0	10	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	750	390	360
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	130,710	63,890	66,820
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	114,005	55,925	58,080
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	16,705	7,960	8,740
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	9,835	4,605	5,235
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	6,865	3,360	3,510
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	6,545	3,210	3,335
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	6,150	3,010	3,145
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	395	195	195
External migrants	135	70	65	320	150	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	124,700	60,910	63,790
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	79,880	39,065	40,815
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	44,825	21,850	22,980
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	25,085	12,130	12,960
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	19,735	9,720	10,020
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	18,380	9,035	9,345
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	17,350	8,525	8,825
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,025	505	520
External migrants	850	420	435	1,355	685	670