Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Toronto [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Toronto Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	6,234,202	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	5,878,412	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	2,352,468	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	2,249,703	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	898.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	6,941.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	6,234,200	3,026,110	3,208,090
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	1,039,970	533,790	506,180
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	326,565	167,265	159,305
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	357,060	183,320	173,730
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	356,345	183,200	173,145
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	4,289,265	2,089,550	2,199,715
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	386,265	198,700	187,560
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	432,340	220,945	211,390
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	441,820	218,575	223,250
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	438,180	210,530	227,645
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	425,755	199,810	225,950
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	435,115	205,570	229,540
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	462,125	220,695	241,425
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	486,620	237,875	248,740
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	430,205	209,590	220,620
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	350,840	167,255	183,580
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	904,970	402,775	502,195
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	296,470	139,530	156,940
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	208,245	96,910	111,330
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	159,900	71,560	88,340
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	119,215	51,655	67,560
85 years and over	255	90	165	121,145	43,115	78,025
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	76,155	29,565	46,595
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	35,235	11,115	24,120
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	8,440	2,195	6,240
100 years and over	5	0	5	1,315	245	1,070
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.7	17.6	15.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	68.8	69.1	68.6
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	14.5	13.3	15.7
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.7	38.7	40.6
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	39.4	38.2	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	921,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	636,695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	690,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	163,675	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	206,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	93,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	222,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	3,720	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	545,140	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	634,980	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	394,035	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	397,735	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	277,820	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	6,165,600	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	5,194,230	2,492,325	2,701,905
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	2,902,635	1,451,000	1,451,635
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	2,587,840	1,291,310	1,296,525
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	314,800	159,685	155,105
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	2,291,595	1,041,320	1,250,275
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	1,607,225	835,095	772,130
Separated	725	290	435	138,685	54,780	83,905
Divorced	1,645	655	990	287,075	103,290	183,785
Widowed	950	185	760	258,610	48,160	210,450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	1,713,865	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	723,000	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	418,000	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	411,310	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	161,550	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	1,713,865	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	1,404,700	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	1,247,420	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	157,285	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	309,160	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	255,305	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	53,860	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	1,404,700	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	539,895	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	864,810	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	327,910	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	384,680	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	152,220	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	309,160	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	183,105	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	90,095	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	35,965	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	964,335	434,985	529,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	1,512,445	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	462,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	1,049,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	96,820	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	640,440	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	545,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	95,305	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	6,187,365	3,007,255	3,180,105
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	5,433,360	2,690,825	2,742,540
French only	10	5	10	5,080	2,140	2,940
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	488,665	211,120	277,550
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	260,255	103,185	157,075
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	6,187,365	3,007,260	3,180,105
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	5,799,765	2,845,905	2,953,860
French	635	330	300	78,295	36,160	42,140
English and French	55	30	30	52,755	23,825	28,930
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	256,550	101,370	155,175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	104,675	48,070	56,605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	6,187,365	3,007,255	3,180,105
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	5,945,455	2,890,340	3,055,110
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	3,397,250	1,682,940	1,714,310
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	3,326,120	1,649,935	1,676,185
French	700	370	330	71,130	33,005	38,125
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	2,548,200	1,207,395	1,340,805
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	605	265	340
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	415	180	230
Blackfoot	0	5	0	5	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	120	45	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	30	15	20
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	255	115	140
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	230	110	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	35	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	2,547,600	1,207,135	1,340,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	141,580	70,725	70,855
Berber languages	0	0	0	215	130	90
Kabyle	0	0	0	100	55	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	75	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,455	6,220	8,240
Bilen	0	0	0	80	45	30
Oromo	0	0	0	1,015	490	525
Somali	0	0	0	13,300	5,645	7,650
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	30
Semitic languages	45	25	20	126,545	64,195	62,355
Amharic	5	0	0	7,515	3,410	4,110
Arabic	35	20	15	86,605	44,585	42,020
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,950	4,870	5,085
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,810	905	905
Harari	0	0	0	940	440	495
Hebrew	0	0	0	10,380	5,555	4,825
Maltese	5	0	0	3,695	1,805	1,885
Tigrigna	5	0	0	4,750	2,175	2,570
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	905	450	450
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	185	175
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	51,135	23,335	27,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	3,015	1,365	1,655
Vietnamese	20	10	15	48,045	21,945	26,100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	25	40
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	162,855	64,570	98,285
Bikol	5	0	0	470	205	265
Cebuano	25	10	20	5,135	2,040	3,095
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	2,335	895	1,445
Ilocano	30	10	25	9,435	3,700	5,745
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malay	5	0	0	4,470	2,015	2,460
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	1,315	590	725
Pangasinan	0	0	0	460	185	270
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	137,800	54,380	83,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	105	210
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,015	405	610
Creole languages	10	5	5	5,670	2,645	3,025
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	225	105	115
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	3,450	1,630	1,820
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,990	910	1,085
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	135,105	66,500	68,605
Kannada	0	0	0	2,050	1,030	1,020
Malayalam	5	5	5	12,750	6,540	6,205
Tamil	10	5	5	110,915	53,865	57,045
Telugu	0	0	0	9,120	4,930	4,190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	135	140
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	1,391,750	673,845	717,905
Albanian	0	0	0	13,295	6,630	6,665
Armenian	0	0	0	12,660	6,110	6,550
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	266,925	122,315	144,610
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5,530	2,220	3,310
Latvian	0	0	0	2,310	925	1,380
Lithuanian	5	0	0	3,215	1,290	1,925
Slavic languages	350	155	200	261,395	120,095	141,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	360	170	190
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,760	1,335	1,425
Bulgarian	5	0	0	7,010	3,380	3,630
Croatian	10	5	5	16,770	8,060	8,705
Czech	15	10	5	4,890	2,265	2,625
Macedonian	5	5	0	12,680	6,025	6,655
Polish	75	30	45	72,345	32,690	39,655
Russian	65	25	35	83,105	37,685	45,425
Serbian	10	5	5	21,770	10,615	11,155
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	2,460	1,160	1,305
Slovak	20	5	10	5,355	2,475	2,880
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	3,880	1,710	2,170
Ukrainian	155	70	85	27,470	12,240	15,225
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Celtic languages	5	5	0	495	235	265
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	85	100
Welsh	5	5	0	170	75	100
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	60
Germanic languages	465	215	250	49,180	22,260	26,920
Afrikaans	15	15	10	1,060	510	555
Danish	20	10	10	1,610	735	875
Dutch	100	45	50	10,010	4,695	5,315
Frisian	5	5	0	190	80	110
German	310	140	165	30,915	13,815	17,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	45	50
Norwegian	5	5	5	415	180	225
Swedish	5	0	5	1,175	505	670
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	305	115	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,355	1,555	1,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Greek	15	10	10	42,260	20,540	21,720
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	595,725	299,925	295,805
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	481,075	242,275	238,800
Bengali	10	10	5	38,805	19,520	19,285
Gujarati	15	5	5	64,820	32,465	32,355
Hindi	25	10	15	48,620	24,410	24,215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	275	140	135
Konkani	0	0	0	2,175	1,030	1,145
Marathi	0	0	0	4,510	2,290	2,220
Nepali	10	5	5	4,695	2,360	2,335
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	590	320	270
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	171,465	87,125	84,340
Sindhi	0	0	5	5,875	2,750	3,125
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	8,035	3,885	4,150
Urdu	30	15	15	131,205	65,985	65,220
Iranian languages	20	20	10	112,705	56,625	56,085
Kurdish	0	5	0	2,800	1,575	1,225
Pashto	10	10	5	7,855	4,050	3,810
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	102,050	50,995	51,050
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,950	1,030	920
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	411,210	195,830	215,375
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	85
Italian	30	15	15	153,095	73,500	79,595
Portuguese	30	20	15	103,775	49,730	54,045
Romanian	15	10	5	25,535	11,875	13,655
Spanish	175	90	80	128,405	60,530	67,875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	105	125
Japanese	10	5	10	9,730	3,400	6,330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,105	595	510
Georgian	0	0	0	1,110	595	510
Korean	20	10	10	55,300	25,400	29,905
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	350	160	190
Mongolian	0	0	5	350	160	190
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	24,615	11,545	13,070
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	8,540	3,930	4,610
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	1,030	415	615
Ewe	5	5	0	380	185	195
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	230	120	110
Ga	0	0	0	455	205	250
Ganda	0	0	0	520	245	275
Igbo	0	0	0	1,575	805	775
Lingala	5	0	5	395	190	210
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	370	175	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	400	180	220
Shona	0	0	0	720	345	380
Swahili	5	5	0	3,290	1,535	1,750
Wolof	0	0	0	165	85	80
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,445	1,750	1,695
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	3,040	1,355	1,685
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	375	205	160
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	330	185	145
Sign languages	15	10	10	1,300	700	605
American Sign Language	0	5	0	505	265	245
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	795	440	360
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	519,890	241,410	278,480
Chinese languages	60	25	40	513,390	238,240	275,145
Cantonese	35	10	20	248,980	115,625	133,355
Hakka	0	0	0	6,530	2,930	3,600
Mandarin	20	5	15	228,755	106,410	122,345
Min Dong	0	0	0	770	365	400
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	11,625	5,360	6,265
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,330	2,400	2,935
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	11,210	5,055	6,160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	90	95
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,505	3,170	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,005	455	555
Karenic languages	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,885	2,415	2,470
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	3,960	1,610	2,355
Lao	5	0	0	2,195	1,060	1,130
Thai	5	0	5	1,740	540	1,205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	15
Turkic languages	5	5	0	16,775	8,725	8,050
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,615	865	755
Turkish	5	5	5	13,755	7,175	6,580
Uyghur	0	0	0	395	195	195
Uzbek	0	0	0	595	300	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	415	190	225
Uralic languages	20	10	10	25,115	11,260	13,850
Estonian	0	0	0	2,765	1,160	1,610
Finnish	5	0	0	2,575	1,040	1,535
Hungarian	15	10	10	19,770	9,065	10,710
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	970	500	470
Multiple responses	360	170	190	241,910	116,915	124,995
English and French	120	45	75	15,865	7,345	8,520
English and non-official language	230	115	115	213,300	103,825	109,470
French and non-official language	5	0	0	6,205	2,795	3,410
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	6,550	2,955	3,595
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	6,187,365	3,007,260	3,180,105
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	5,618,495	2,733,315	2,885,175
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	4,151,660	2,039,295	2,112,370
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	4,119,700	2,024,485	2,095,215
French	190	110	80	31,965	14,810	17,155
Non-official languages	790	390	400	1,466,830	694,025	772,810
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	160	85	80
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	75	40	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	1,466,670	693,945	772,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	74,640	35,765	38,875
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	8,410	3,545	4,865
Bilen	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oromo	0	0	0	555	255	295
Somali	0	0	0	7,785	3,255	4,530
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Semitic languages	20	10	5	65,980	32,100	33,880
Amharic	0	0	0	3,830	1,690	2,145
Arabic	20	10	10	45,655	22,470	23,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,645	3,190	3,460
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,075	525	550
Harari	0	0	0	525	240	285
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,385	2,260	2,125
Maltese	0	0	0	915	420	495
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,480	1,090	1,395
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	220	245
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	33,420	15,240	18,185
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,615	700	915
Vietnamese	20	10	10	31,775	14,525	17,250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	73,035	31,170	41,860
Bikol	0	0	0	85	35	50
Cebuano	0	0	5	1,895	820	1,080
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	780	335	450
Ilocano	5	5	0	3,440	1,475	1,965
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,465	705	755
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	405	180	225
Pangasinan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	64,495	27,405	37,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	75	30	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	130	150
Creole languages	5	0	0	2,900	1,340	1,565
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	130	60	65
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,970	910	1,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	800	365	430
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	89,300	43,085	46,215
Kannada	0	0	0	830	420	415
Malayalam	0	0	0	6,530	3,335	3,190
Tamil	5	0	0	76,905	36,645	40,260
Telugu	0	0	0	4,935	2,640	2,295
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	730,175	350,535	379,640
Albanian	0	0	0	6,395	3,200	3,190
Armenian	0	0	0	7,505	3,550	3,965
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	136,810	63,965	72,845
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,645	685	960
Latvian	0	0	0	595	240	355
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,045	445	605
Slavic languages	75	35	45	135,170	63,280	71,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,330	645	690
Bulgarian	0	0	0	3,895	1,900	1,995
Croatian	0	0	0	6,015	2,880	3,135
Czech	5	0	0	1,435	695	740
Macedonian	0	0	0	5,140	2,435	2,710
Polish	20	10	10	34,330	16,005	18,325
Russian	25	15	15	53,515	24,855	28,660
Serbian	10	0	0	12,385	6,000	6,390
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	450	510
Slovak	5	5	5	2,300	1,120	1,185
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	920	395	515
Ukrainian	10	5	5	12,680	5,785	6,895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages	55	35	20	5,550	2,520	3,030
Afrikaans	10	5	5	295	140	155
Danish	0	0	0	135	65	75
Dutch	5	0	0	730	330	400
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	45	25	15	3,710	1,665	2,040
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swedish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	180	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	15	5	10	17,225	8,040	9,180
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	370,650	183,405	187,250
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	295,325	146,735	148,585
Bengali	5	5	5	24,870	12,265	12,600
Gujarati	5	5	5	38,595	18,905	19,690
Hindi	15	5	5	24,215	12,030	12,185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Konkani	0	0	0	445	210	235
Marathi	0	0	0	2,040	1,050	990
Nepali	0	5	5	3,095	1,565	1,530
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	275	140	140
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	116,115	58,385	57,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,510	1,150	1,365
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	3,620	1,770	1,850
Urdu	25	10	15	79,500	39,245	40,255
Iranian languages	15	10	5	74,555	36,270	38,280
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,480	805	675
Pashto	10	5	0	4,930	2,480	2,455
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	68,140	32,995	35,145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	775	400	380
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	185,970	85,810	100,155
Catalan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Italian	5	0	5	52,280	22,440	29,840
Portuguese	10	5	5	49,840	23,870	25,970
Romanian	0	0	0	12,410	5,760	6,650
Spanish	60	35	30	71,290	33,675	37,615
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	30	35
Japanese	0	0	5	4,590	1,965	2,625
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	745	405	340
Georgian	0	0	0	745	405	335
Korean	10	5	5	38,610	18,045	20,565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	205	105	105
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	9,050	4,035	5,010
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,065	1,760	2,305
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	290	115	175
Ewe	0	0	0	95	40	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ga	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ganda	0	0	0	155	65	85
Igbo	0	0	0	420	210	215
Lingala	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	135	65	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Shona	0	0	0	240	115	125
Swahili	5	5	0	1,245	550	695
Wolof	0	0	0	75	45	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,095	525	565
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	755	340	415
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Sign languages	10	5	5	2,050	1,170	875
American Sign Language	0	5	0	770	395	370
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	1,280	770	510
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	387,190	181,130	206,065
Chinese languages	35	15	20	382,595	178,860	203,730
Cantonese	25	10	15	183,450	84,365	99,085
Hakka	0	0	0	2,735	1,245	1,490
Mandarin	10	5	0	180,885	86,115	94,770
Min Dong	0	0	0	245	105	135
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5,075	2,320	2,755
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,150	1,480	1,670
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	6,975	3,195	3,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	4,600	2,270	2,330
Burmese	0	0	0	570	265	305
Karenic languages	0	0	0	210	105	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,715	1,845	1,865
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	50
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	1,670	785	885
Lao	5	5	0	1,015	490	520
Thai	0	0	5	650	285	360
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	0	5	5	9,515	4,770	4,755
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	645	325	320
Turkish	0	0	0	8,175	4,080	4,095
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	125	110
Uzbek	0	0	0	315	165	145
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	70	75
Uralic languages	5	0	5	9,160	4,195	4,965
Estonian	0	0	0	650	240	415
Finnish	5	0	0	480	210	270
Hungarian	5	0	0	8,025	3,745	4,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	165	155
Multiple responses	560	260	305	568,870	273,940	294,930
English and French	75	30	40	13,745	6,285	7,455
English and non-official language	475	225	255	541,750	261,790	279,965
French and non-official language	5	0	5	2,440	1,080	1,365
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	10,935	4,790	6,145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	6,187,365	3,007,260	3,180,105
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	4,771,940	2,328,490	2,443,445
English	470	255	215	601,065	294,730	306,335
French	445	195	250	56,935	24,605	32,330
Non-official language	830	365	460	730,875	347,040	383,835
Aboriginal	35	15	20	525	230	295
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	730,350	346,810	383,540
English and French	5	5	0	4,090	1,880	2,210
English and non-official language	5	5	5	13,645	6,675	6,970
French and non-official language	5	5	5	8,565	3,725	4,840
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	255	115	140
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	5,127,565	2,465,145	2,662,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	4,867,890	2,341,390	2,526,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	32,001	37,081	28,205
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	4,868,795	2,341,595	2,527,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	29,479	33,581	26,332
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	4,296,980	2,116,635	2,180,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	32,895	38,686	28,032
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	3,492,795	1,537,600	1,955,195
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,321	1,060	3,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	3,634,695	1,844,230	1,790,465
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	34,913	39,713	30,749
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	5,127,565	2,465,135	2,662,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	4,867,905	2,341,125	2,526,780
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	50,416	60,259	41,296
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	4,868,800	2,341,350	2,527,445
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	40,559	47,030	34,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	4,296,625	2,116,255	2,180,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	51,882	62,603	41,477
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	3,492,260	1,537,245	1,955,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,443	5,589	7,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	3,634,695	1,844,350	1,790,350
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	51,594	60,847	42,063
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	5,127,565	2,465,135	2,662,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	1,732,445	956,920	775,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	56,715	61,339	52,017
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	74,525	83,831	63,041
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	90.8	93.8	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	76.3	79.5	72.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	9.2	6.2	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	5,127,570	2,465,145	2,662,420
Without total income	1,095	510	580	259,680	123,755	135,925
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	4,867,890	2,341,390	2,526,500
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	94.9	95.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	850,760	383,365	467,395
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	860,845	362,785	498,065
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	616,775	265,280	351,495
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	488,220	220,375	267,845
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	431,695	200,935	230,760
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	344,940	168,770	176,175
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	273,180	142,460	130,720
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	215,270	117,935	97,330
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	172,035	96,395	75,645
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	146,455	78,960	67,490
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	467,725	304,140	163,580
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	289,295	179,660	109,635
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	178,430	124,485	53,945
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	5,127,565	2,465,145	2,662,420
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	258,770	123,550	135,220
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	4,868,795	2,341,595	2,527,200
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.0	95.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	865,940	388,325	477,615
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	894,920	378,810	516,110
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	705,330	306,720	398,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	583,650	268,290	315,355
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	500,340	240,710	259,635
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	369,040	191,325	177,715
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	271,845	150,780	121,060
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	210,910	116,515	94,400
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	466,820	300,120	166,700
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	140,730	81,340	59,390
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	84,200	53,210	30,995
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	241,885	165,575	76,315
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	5,127,570	2,465,145	2,662,420
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	1,492,870	620,915	871,955
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	3,634,695	1,844,230	1,790,470
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	70.9	74.8	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	462,940	219,525	243,425
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	299,400	134,955	164,445
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	491,370	230,165	261,200
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	387,370	177,760	209,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	352,280	164,255	188,025
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	325,475	154,225	171,250
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	269,240	136,390	132,855
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	217,295	116,415	100,880
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	175,750	99,220	76,530
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	653,575	411,325	242,255
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	145,105	83,190	61,915
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	129,705	69,990	59,715
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	378,765	258,145	120,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	78,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	68,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	545,135	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	39,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	35,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	1,704,565	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	94,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	82,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	109,090	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	87,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	545,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	55,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	44,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	1,704,460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	126,214	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	101,589	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	2,249,700	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	48,180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	33,265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	53,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	78,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	76,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	78,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	80,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	82,555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	82,940	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	81,385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	158,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	149,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	138,685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	129,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	119,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	858,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	242,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	178,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	213,020	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	224,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	2,249,700	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	51,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	33,655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	54,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	81,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	84,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	86,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	91,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	97,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	100,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	98,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	189,855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	174,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	161,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	145,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	125,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	673,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	243,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	159,030	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	270,985	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	1,643,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	94,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	82,425	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	450,490	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	85,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	73,859	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	864,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	114,898	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	99,263	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	272,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	57,244	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	52,793	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	1,642,870	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	126,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	101,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	450,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	119,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	93,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	864,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	148,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	118,866	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	271,225	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	73,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	62,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	781,470	369,605	411,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	32,763	33,916	31,879
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	29,985	30,740	29,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	779,995	368,475	411,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	47,828	50,519	45,418
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	38,980	40,370	37,735
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	6,165,600	2,997,950	3,167,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	2,938,540	1,397,320	1,541,230
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	676,120	326,535	349,585
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	606,155	279,150	327,015
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	563,160	265,280	297,885
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	544,890	260,960	283,930
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	548,220	265,400	282,820
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	3,227,055	1,600,635	1,626,425
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	559,915	272,570	287,340
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	580,740	284,615	296,120
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	617,835	305,590	312,245
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	680,510	338,890	341,620
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	788,065	398,970	389,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	6,165,205	2,997,755	3,167,450
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	1,261,825	647,850	613,975
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	394,455	202,140	192,310
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	4,043,815	1,960,900	2,082,915
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	859,570	389,005	470,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	945,120	445,130	499,985
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	244,610	126,045	118,565
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	79,010	40,625	38,385
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	584,600	273,440	311,160
65 years and over	200	60	140	115,905	45,645	70,260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	15.3	14.8	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	19.4	19.5	19.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	20.0	20.1	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	14.5	13.9	14.9
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	13.5	11.7	14.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	769,025	368,690	400,335
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	183,495	94,555	88,945
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	59,780	30,725	29,060
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	512,610	246,395	266,210
65 years and over	50	15	30	72,915	27,740	45,175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	12.5	12.3	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	14.5	14.6	14.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	15.2	15.2	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	12.7	12.6	12.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	8.5	7.1	9.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	5,906,410	2,895,015	3,011,395
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	5,901,645	2,893,055	3,008,590
French	1,970	885	1,085	490,680	211,075	279,605
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	3,153,820	1,503,675	1,650,150
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	1,195	490	710
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	995	410	585
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	225	100	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	30	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	15	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	100	45	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	725	285	435
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	690	280	415
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	30	40
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	3,152,680	1,503,210	1,649,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	213,065	107,025	106,040
Berber languages	0	0	0	245	135	110
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	40	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	95	80
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20,520	8,955	11,565
Bilen	0	0	0	85	50	35
Oromo	0	0	0	1,395	600	800
Somali	0	0	0	19,030	8,280	10,750
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	50
Semitic languages	140	75	65	193,560	98,565	94,995
Amharic	0	0	0	11,485	5,350	6,135
Arabic	140	75	65	127,595	65,960	61,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	12,225	5,975	6,255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,180	1,085	1,090
Harari	0	0	0	1,270	640	635
Hebrew	0	0	0	38,340	19,560	18,780
Maltese	0	0	0	4,865	2,365	2,500
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,975	2,790	3,180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,130	555	575
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	740	340	405
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	66,875	30,690	36,185
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	4,165	1,835	2,330
Vietnamese	30	20	10	62,985	29,005	33,985
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	35
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	208,410	83,040	125,370
Bikol	15	10	10	585	260	330
Cebuano	30	10	20	7,515	3,035	4,485
Fijian	0	0	10	50	20	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,550	1,010	1,530
Ilocano	10	10	0	12,800	5,040	7,765
Malagasy	0	0	0	90	45	45
Malay	10	0	0	7,440	3,410	4,030
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,650	740	910
Pangasinan	0	0	0	450	200	255
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	195,790	77,565	118,225
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	315	100	220
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,305	545	765
Creole languages	10	10	0	17,315	7,775	9,535
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	690	305	385
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	9,350	4,200	5,150
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	7,430	3,325	4,100
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	178,705	88,885	89,815
Kannada	0	0	0	4,525	2,280	2,245
Malayalam	10	0	10	17,550	8,910	8,640
Tamil	0	0	0	147,970	72,895	75,075
Telugu	0	0	0	13,780	7,530	6,255
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	435	230	210
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	1,793,870	873,140	920,730
Albanian	0	0	0	15,415	7,700	7,710
Armenian	0	0	0	15,310	7,310	7,995
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	307,305	143,315	163,990
Baltic languages	10	10	0	6,420	2,625	3,790
Latvian	10	0	0	2,670	1,135	1,535
Lithuanian	0	0	0	3,750	1,495	2,260
Slavic languages	430	200	230	302,600	141,410	161,190
Belarusan	0	0	0	955	505	450
Bosnian	0	0	0	4,420	2,145	2,275
Bulgarian	0	0	0	8,080	3,960	4,120
Croatian	10	0	10	24,285	11,845	12,440
Czech	10	10	0	6,510	3,095	3,415
Macedonian	0	0	0	17,550	8,435	9,115
Polish	95	50	40	86,300	39,470	46,830
Russian	150	75	75	111,515	51,750	59,760
Serbian	25	10	15	28,010	13,900	14,115
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	2,910	1,415	1,500
Slovak	20	10	10	6,205	2,860	3,350
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	4,610	2,065	2,540
Ukrainian	180	80	105	39,275	17,675	21,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	390	290
Celtic languages	0	0	0	2,040	1,045	995
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	720	365	350
Welsh	0	0	0	260	115	140
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,065	570	500
Germanic languages	590	295	295	84,965	40,310	44,655
Afrikaans	15	10	0	4,450	2,170	2,285
Danish	10	10	0	2,200	985	1,210
Dutch	130	70	60	13,180	6,145	7,030
Frisian	10	0	0	265	115	150
German	420	195	220	57,165	27,260	29,905
Icelandic	0	0	0	150	55	85
Norwegian	0	10	0	1,005	490	515
Swedish	10	0	0	2,620	1,200	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	290	115	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,530	3,210	3,320
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Greek	60	35	20	61,935	30,450	31,485
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	773,455	390,400	383,055
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	646,525	326,940	319,590
Bengali	15	10	10	49,050	24,905	24,145
Gujarati	15	10	10	88,455	44,230	44,225
Hindi	80	50	35	209,850	106,625	103,225
Kashmiri	0	0	0	495	255	240
Konkani	0	0	0	5,055	2,305	2,755
Marathi	0	0	0	8,725	4,505	4,220
Nepali	0	0	0	6,415	3,170	3,245
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	930	440	485
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	244,900	125,760	119,140
Sindhi	0	0	0	9,805	4,605	5,200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	15,530	7,770	7,765
Urdu	30	15	15	197,805	100,140	97,675
Iranian languages	0	0	0	132,425	66,075	66,345
Kurdish	0	0	0	3,875	2,205	1,675
Pashto	0	0	0	11,515	6,115	5,400
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	121,440	60,310	61,130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,600	1,950	1,650
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	572,510	271,405	301,105
Catalan	0	0	0	320	165	150
Italian	30	10	15	222,755	106,620	116,135
Portuguese	30	25	10	133,265	64,015	69,245
Romanian	10	0	0	30,360	14,060	16,295
Spanish	410	170	235	209,375	97,670	111,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	335	340
Japanese	55	25	30	17,650	7,610	10,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,465	740	725
Georgian	0	0	0	1,465	740	720
Korean	40	15	25	62,730	29,345	33,380
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	440	185	255
Mongolian	0	0	0	440	190	255
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	48,715	23,215	25,500
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	13,850	6,425	7,425
Bamanankan	0	0	0	220	120	100
Edo	0	0	0	1,915	835	1,080
Ewe	0	0	0	525	270	255
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	480	240	240
Ga	0	0	0	1,025	495	530
Ganda	10	0	10	860	415	450
Igbo	0	0	0	2,995	1,480	1,510
Lingala	0	0	0	2,205	975	1,235
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	590	275	320
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	750	325	425
Shona	0	0	0	1,220	540	680
Swahili	30	10	20	10,525	5,210	5,315
Wolof	0	0	0	425	185	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	8,105	4,055	4,055
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	6,620	3,065	3,545
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	510	295	215
Dinka	0	0	0	85	60	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	230	195
Sign languages	50	15	40	6,575	2,755	3,820
American Sign Language	20	10	10	3,895	1,435	2,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	2,775	1,365	1,405
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	584,845	274,435	310,410
Chinese languages	85	35	50	577,725	270,930	306,800
Cantonese	45	15	35	308,185	143,230	164,955
Hakka	0	0	0	7,205	3,155	4,045
Mandarin	40	15	20	315,835	146,905	168,925
Min Dong	0	0	0	710	290	425
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	14,050	6,310	7,740
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	6,965	3,245	3,720
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	11,660	5,290	6,365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	60
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	7,505	3,715	3,785
Burmese	0	0	0	1,340	610	730
Karenic languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,490	2,740	2,750
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	505	295	215
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	5,090	2,210	2,885
Lao	0	10	0	2,825	1,335	1,485
Thai	10	10	0	2,555	995	1,555
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	10	10	0	24,805	12,900	11,900
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	2,665	1,355	1,310
Turkish	10	10	0	20,855	10,895	9,960
Uyghur	0	0	0	490	230	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	815	440	375
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	270	295
Uralic languages	35	10	30	28,445	12,950	15,495
Estonian	0	0	0	3,045	1,335	1,710
Finnish	0	0	0	2,850	1,230	1,620
Hungarian	35	10	25	22,615	10,395	12,215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,355	1,220	1,130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	5,427,650	2,647,135	2,780,520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	1,168,090	599,370	568,720
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	4,259,560	2,047,765	2,211,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	737,950	350,855	387,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	3,270,330	1,634,580	1,635,755
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	2,756,645	1,294,280	1,462,365
Before 1981	720	350	375	634,265	295,550	338,710
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	377,295	180,415	196,875
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	647,110	302,230	344,880
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	737,850	345,745	392,105
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	384,620	181,205	203,415
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	353,235	164,540	188,695
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	360,130	170,340	189,790
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	138,625	69,130	69,500
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	2,756,650	1,294,285	1,462,365
Under 5 years	280	140	140	231,670	115,375	116,290
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	461,170	232,220	228,950
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	600,970	266,960	334,005
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	1,172,935	550,180	622,750
45 years and over	120	50	70	289,905	129,540	160,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	2,756,645	1,294,280	1,462,365
Americas	390	165	220	423,325	187,835	235,490
Brazil	10	0	0	10,790	5,005	5,785
Colombia	40	10	30	17,430	7,990	9,440
El Salvador	0	0	0	11,190	5,575	5,610
Guyana	0	0	0	71,305	31,565	39,740
Haiti	10	0	0	2,715	1,280	1,435
Jamaica	20	15	10	103,900	43,615	60,285
Mexico	70	35	35	11,580	5,130	6,450
Peru	0	0	0	8,210	3,640	4,570
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	45,025	19,965	25,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	48,625	22,570	26,050
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	92,565	41,515	51,050
Europe	1,130	580	545	637,680	301,330	336,350
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	9,835	4,890	4,945
Croatia	0	0	0	12,390	5,940	6,445
France	30	15	15	7,080	3,340	3,745
Germany	135	75	65	24,145	11,355	12,790
Greece	35	15	15	28,470	13,915	14,555
Hungary	25	10	10	12,310	5,625	6,685
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	8,670	4,195	4,480
Italy	10	0	0	104,795	51,175	53,625
Netherlands	120	70	50	8,945	4,365	4,580
Poland	60	35	30	59,130	26,505	32,625
Portugal	20	10	15	70,280	33,840	36,445
Romania	0	0	0	26,060	11,880	14,180
Russian Federation	50	20	30	34,575	14,940	19,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	13,395	6,500	6,895
Ukraine	35	20	15	32,310	14,790	17,520
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	109,500	52,190	57,315
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	75,770	35,885	39,890
Africa	135	60	70	155,780	75,140	80,640
Algeria	10	10	0	1,250	650	600
Egypt	25	10	20	25,190	13,075	12,115
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,950	5,000	5,945
Kenya	20	10	10	11,475	5,250	6,230
Morocco	0	0	0	3,545	1,745	1,795
Nigeria	0	0	0	16,770	8,310	8,460
Somalia	0	0	0	10,880	4,370	6,510
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	13,525	6,610	6,915
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	62,195	30,125	32,065
Asia	855	350	505	1,532,405	726,320	806,075
Afghanistan	0	0	0	26,255	13,140	13,115
Bangladesh	15	10	10	32,785	16,525	16,265
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	268,750	122,405	146,345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	100,505	47,180	53,325
India	80	40	40	309,810	154,460	155,350
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	74,815	37,315	37,505
Iraq	0	0	0	29,080	14,555	14,525
Japan	10	0	0	5,935	1,910	4,030
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	46,045	21,475	24,570
Lebanon	50	35	20	13,865	7,450	6,415
Pakistan	20	10	10	121,215	61,240	59,970
Philippines	495	175	325	194,840	79,755	115,085
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	103,020	50,290	52,730
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10,820	5,450	5,370
Taiwan	0	0	0	15,090	6,565	8,525
Viet Nam	25	15	10	59,405	26,825	32,580
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	120,165	59,790	60,375
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	7,460	3,655	3,810
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	360,130	170,340	189,790
Americas	110	40	70	41,650	19,910	21,745
Brazil	0	0	0	2,590	1,220	1,375
Colombia	30	0	20	2,680	1,265	1,415
Cuba	20	10	10	1,225	550	680
Haiti	10	10	0	905	440	465
Jamaica	0	10	0	7,520	3,960	3,555
Mexico	25	10	20	3,065	1,455	1,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	8,300	4,180	4,115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,900	885	1,015
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	13,470	5,955	7,510
Europe	160	90	75	32,055	15,700	16,355
France	10	0	10	1,400	680	720
Germany	0	0	10	925	495	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,515	955	565
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	780	365	415
Romania	0	0	0	1,520	605	915
Russian Federation	10	0	10	3,930	1,430	2,505
Ukraine	10	0	10	3,665	1,690	1,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	4,155	2,475	1,675
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	14,170	7,005	7,155
Africa	15	10	10	25,155	12,370	12,780
Algeria	0	0	0	205	90	110
Cameroon	0	0	0	815	355	455
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	590	265	325
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	300	145	155
Egypt	0	0	0	6,100	3,165	2,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,060	525	540
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,660	750	915
Morocco	0	0	0	365	140	225
Nigeria	0	0	0	4,885	2,390	2,500
Somalia	0	0	0	1,150	550	595
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	855	455	400
Tunisia	0	0	0	130	90	40
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	7,040	3,445	3,600
Asia	490	200	285	259,925	121,565	138,365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,630	2,315	2,315
Bangladesh	0	0	0	6,910	3,420	3,485
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	50,140	22,300	27,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,825	730	1,095
India	30	15	10	59,255	29,760	29,495
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	18,720	9,065	9,655
Iraq	0	0	0	8,270	4,115	4,155
Israel	0	0	0	1,630	855	775
Japan	0	0	0	985	265	720
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	4,910	2,225	2,680
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,440	780	665
Nepal	0	10	0	2,430	1,240	1,190
Pakistan	0	0	0	22,005	10,770	11,230
Philippines	400	160	240	43,850	18,045	25,800
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	2,200	1,130	1,080
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	7,505	3,285	4,220
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	5,455	2,840	2,610
Taiwan	0	0	0	775	310	465
Turkey	0	0	0	2,060	1,150	905
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	3,390	1,705	1,685
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,670	1,045	1,625
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	8,875	4,210	4,665
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,335	790	545
Australia	0	0	0	1,040	645	400
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	300	145	150
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	2,928,005	1,380,235	1,547,765
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	1,742,215	877,670	864,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	1,495,380	740,080	755,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	2,158,735	1,016,170	1,142,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	1,077,315	532,750	544,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	429,475	265,070	164,400
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	647,840	267,680	380,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	728,110	297,705	430,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	323,445	172,100	151,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	29,865	13,615	16,250
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	54,125	25,590	28,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	51,180	24,100	27,080
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	32,170	15,025	17,145
Métis	1,530	740	785	18,185	8,690	9,495
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	825	390	435
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	1,290	595	690
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	1,655	895	760
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	6,111,475	2,972,395	3,139,080
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	6,165,600	2,997,990	3,167,615
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	16,930	7,945	8,985
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	6,148,665	2,990,040	3,158,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	8,525	3,885	4,635
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	8,325	3,795	4,525
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	6,445	2,910	3,530
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	1,755	840	915
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	130	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	200	90	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	145	65	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	77,800	36,665	41,130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	75,720	35,670	40,050
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	57,060	26,935	30,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	17,560	8,205	9,355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	1,100	520	570
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	2,080	1,000	1,080
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	1,800	850	950
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	175	90	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	95	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	6,079,275	2,957,430	3,121,845
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	3,065,110	1,475,720	1,589,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	986,160	497,590	488,570
Chinese	105	45	55	636,045	302,585	333,460
Black	245	150	95	461,500	214,100	247,395
Filipino	820	340	480	258,755	110,640	148,120
Latin American	195	95	100	134,630	64,625	70,000
Arab	145	80	60	107,465	55,845	51,620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	83,575	39,230	44,350
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	125,205	62,610	62,595
Korean	30	10	25	70,160	33,450	36,715
Japanese	45	25	20	21,380	9,355	12,025
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	80,105	37,420	42,680
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	100,115	48,265	51,855
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	3,100,495	1,522,265	1,578,230
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	86,320	40,555	45,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	65,675	30,875	34,795
Inuit	135	80	50	1,560	740	815
Métis	1,425	720	705	21,390	10,035	11,355
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	890,400	441,050	449,350
Acadian	105	70	35	4,665	2,295	2,370
American	640	280	365	52,945	25,715	27,230
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	847,465	420,100	427,365
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	105	70	35
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	3,860	1,960	1,900
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	670	325	345
Ontarian	0	0	0	695	395	300
Québécois	0	0	0	1,725	885	840
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	250	135	115
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	2,976,435	1,449,425	1,527,010
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	1,453,875	708,915	744,960
Channel Islander	0	10	0	455	235	225
Cornish	0	0	0	210	105	105
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	829,660	404,155	425,505
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	613,845	292,610	321,235
Manx	0	0	0	910	495	415
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	615,415	297,395	318,025
Welsh	915	465	455	63,700	30,410	33,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	118,795	56,595	62,200
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	280,315	132,865	147,450
Alsatian	0	0	0	355	130	220
Breton	0	0	0	55	35	20
Corsican	0	0	0	55	30	30
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	279,965	132,705	147,255
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	438,815	213,090	225,725
Austrian	585	265	320	32,295	15,750	16,550
Bavarian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Belgian	310	145	170	10,695	4,965	5,730
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	114,480	55,130	59,350
Flemish	30	0	25	955	480	480
Frisian	15	10	10	435	250	190
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	298,670	145,360	153,305
Luxembourger	0	0	0	310	150	165
Swiss	260	100	160	15,915	8,000	7,915
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	550	260	285
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	75,360	36,240	39,120
Danish	630	285	345	16,980	8,390	8,590
Finnish	145	60	80	17,505	8,140	9,370
Icelandic	220	120	100	4,450	2,210	2,240
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	17,730	8,635	9,095
Swedish	1,135	510	625	20,370	9,430	10,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	3,805	1,805	2,005
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	626,465	298,640	327,830
Bulgarian	35	15	20	11,420	5,655	5,765
Byelorussian	0	10	0	8,405	4,140	4,265
Czech	165	95	70	17,435	8,415	9,020
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	4,980	2,355	2,630
Estonian	15	10	10	8,020	3,820	4,200
Hungarian	355	170	185	63,320	30,715	32,605
Latvian	25	15	10	9,945	4,665	5,275
Lithuanian	15	10	10	20,030	9,605	10,420
Moldovan	0	0	0	3,045	1,560	1,490
Polish	1,885	980	910	249,230	118,935	130,300
Romanian	275	135	140	51,845	24,690	27,150
Russian	905	355	555	142,520	66,315	76,205
Slovak	60	30	30	15,325	7,415	7,915
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	155,850	74,695	81,150
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	7,350	3,450	3,905
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	1,016,050	501,945	514,100
Albanian	0	0	0	17,790	8,975	8,810
Bosnian	15	10	10	6,645	3,250	3,395
Catalan	0	0	0	165	105	60
Croatian	85	45	40	38,560	19,280	19,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	2,695	1,325	1,370
Greek	100	40	55	103,175	51,765	51,415
Italian	785	375	405	497,450	248,620	248,830
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	260	245
Macedonian	15	0	15	30,255	15,190	15,060
Maltese	0	0	10	21,040	10,295	10,745
Montenegrin	0	0	0	1,480	705	775
Portuguese	175	75	100	212,190	103,565	108,630
Serbian	30	15	20	33,860	17,065	16,795
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,755	885	870
Slovenian	35	25	15	13,615	6,820	6,800
Spanish	225	110	110	110,580	51,650	58,925
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	7,355	3,570	3,785
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	515	210	305
Other European origins	75	40	40	73,765	36,970	36,795
Basque	0	0	0	865	420	450
Jewish	35	10	25	59,740	30,040	29,700
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	1,235	575	660
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	1,040	555	485
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	11,350	5,610	5,745
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	364,700	165,915	198,785
Antiguan	0	0	0	2,590	1,155	1,435
Bahamian	0	0	0	1,375	705	675
Barbadian	0	0	0	19,865	9,065	10,805
Bermudan	0	0	0	1,040	485	550
Carib	0	0	0	1,975	695	1,275
Cuban	50	25	20	9,560	4,335	5,225
Dominican	15	10	10	6,615	3,125	3,490
Grenadian	0	0	0	12,970	5,580	7,390
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	15	30
Haitian	10	10	0	5,430	2,555	2,875
Jamaican	115	60	50	210,990	96,185	114,805
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	1,920	905	1,010
Martinican	0	0	0	155	50	100
Montserratan	0	0	0	460	220	245
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	785	415	370
St. Lucian	0	0	0	5,690	2,500	3,195
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	47,350	21,810	25,540
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10,880	4,620	6,260
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	48,565	21,530	27,040
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	13,795	6,170	7,625
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	220,030	103,845	116,180
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	7,325	3,425	3,900
Arawak	0	0	0	780	340	445
Argentinian	0	0	0	8,410	4,075	4,340
Belizean	0	0	0	390	180	210
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,360	675	685
Brazilian	0	0	0	13,250	6,350	6,900
Chilean	0	0	0	10,735	5,150	5,580
Colombian	50	15	35	25,240	12,095	13,145
Costa Rican	10	10	0	1,805	930	870
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	17,795	8,390	9,405
Guatemalan	0	0	0	6,115	2,960	3,160
Guyanese	0	0	0	61,130	28,055	33,075
Hispanic	30	10	20	3,705	1,805	1,900
Honduran	0	0	0	1,785	830	950
Maya	0	0	0	1,185	590	600
Mexican	145	80	65	20,480	9,570	10,905
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	3,725	1,795	1,935
Panamanian	10	0	0	1,905	820	1,080
Paraguayan	0	0	0	320	145	175
Peruvian	10	0	0	10,905	5,075	5,830
Salvadorean	15	15	0	15,270	7,545	7,725
Uruguayan	0	0	0	3,395	1,750	1,645
Venezuelan	0	0	0	8,585	3,960	4,630
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	9,420	4,590	4,840
African origins	275	150	130	274,125	133,800	140,330
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	60,375	29,860	30,515
Akan	0	0	0	720	415	305
Angolan	0	0	0	1,085	540	545
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,085	555	525
Beninese	0	0	0	370	190	185
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	45	60
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,700	1,330	1,365
Chadian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Congolese	0	0	0	4,275	2,075	2,205
Edo	0	0	0	945	495	445
Ewe	0	0	0	165	90	75
Gabonese	0	0	0	50	10	35
Gambian	0	0	0	555	260	295
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20,780	9,890	10,890
Guinean	0	0	0	695	360	335
Ibo	0	0	0	1,525	800	725
Ivorian	0	0	0	680	300	375
Liberian	10	0	0	305	135	175
Malian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Malinké	0	0	0	225	105	120
Nigerian	0	0	0	19,805	10,015	9,790
Peulh	0	0	0	65	40	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	540	280	260
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	865	430	435
Togolese	0	0	0	315	205	105
Wolof	0	0	0	45	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,055	1,605	1,455
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	3,010	1,480	1,535
North African origins	50	25	25	54,675	28,110	26,565
Algerian	25	15	15	1,735	850	885
Berber	0	0	0	685	375	315
Coptic	20	10	15	1,845	940	900
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Egyptian	25	10	10	36,930	18,975	17,955
Libyan	0	0	0	1,375	735	635
Maure	0	0	0	240	130	105
Moroccan	0	0	0	8,675	4,490	4,180
Sudanese	0	0	0	3,775	1,845	1,930
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,110	595	510
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	895	475	430
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	81,750	39,080	42,670
Afrikaner	0	0	10	340	175	165
Amhara	0	0	0	490	235	260
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	330	195	140
Burundian	20	15	10	785	420	365
Djiboutian	0	0	0	215	95	115
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,655	3,690	3,970
Ethiopian	10	10	0	16,110	7,725	8,385
Harari	0	0	0	460	250	210
Kenyan	10	0	0	4,075	1,895	2,180
Malagasy	0	0	0	180	75	105
Mauritian	0	0	0	2,855	1,470	1,385
Oromo	0	0	0	840	380	465
Rwandan	0	10	0	1,135	510	625
Seychellois	0	0	0	190	75	115
Somali	0	0	0	25,650	11,860	13,785
South African	25	15	10	12,455	6,280	6,175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,915	975	940
Tigrian	0	0	0	410	210	205
Ugandan	0	0	0	2,055	1,000	1,050
Zambian	0	0	0	425	215	215
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	1,875	875	995
Zulu	0	0	0	225	110	110
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	5,660	2,495	3,165
Other African origins	135	70	65	81,240	38,620	42,615
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	11,635	5,095	6,535
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	70,510	33,955	36,555
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	2,469,215	1,197,195	1,272,015
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	335,045	169,465	165,580
Afghan	0	0	0	43,305	21,735	21,570
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	23,810	12,320	11,490
Armenian	15	10	10	22,005	10,700	11,300
Assyrian	10	0	0	7,530	3,870	3,660
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,345	1,625	1,715
Georgian	0	0	0	2,375	1,220	1,160
Hazara	0	0	0	520	280	240
Iranian	25	10	15	97,660	49,065	48,590
Iraqi	0	0	0	28,895	14,505	14,385
Israeli	0	0	0	14,620	7,585	7,030
Jordanian	0	0	0	5,470	2,955	2,515
Kazakh	0	0	0	980	445	535
Kurd	0	0	0	4,390	2,355	2,040
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	375	215	160
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	90	170
Lebanese	100	55	40	30,540	15,475	15,070
Palestinian	0	10	0	16,005	8,640	7,365
Pashtun	0	0	0	2,125	1,180	945
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	1,805	960	850
Syrian	15	15	0	16,450	8,015	8,435
Tajik	0	0	0	1,450	685	770
Tatar	0	0	0	1,810	775	1,040
Turk	35	25	10	23,365	11,840	11,525
Turkmen	0	0	0	410	205	200
Uighur	0	0	0	545	260	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Yemeni	0	0	0	2,510	1,200	1,315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10,285	5,305	4,980
South Asian origins	310	165	155	1,010,270	507,255	503,010
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	23,725	12,120	11,605
Bengali	35	10	25	12,620	6,455	6,170
Bhutanese	0	0	0	150	80	65
East Indian	205	105	95	653,400	327,990	325,410
Goan	0	0	0	4,090	1,895	2,200
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,045	2,615	2,430
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,405	735	670
Nepali	10	10	0	5,410	2,655	2,755
Pakistani	35	20	15	125,270	63,625	61,650
Punjabi	20	10	15	47,970	24,665	23,305
Sinhalese	0	0	0	4,085	1,990	2,095
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	116,195	56,715	59,475
Tamil	0	0	0	40,605	20,630	19,985
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	50,925	25,770	25,150
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	1,146,980	531,630	615,350
Burmese	0	0	0	2,240	980	1,260
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	6,235	2,910	3,330
Chinese	255	130	125	707,805	336,025	371,780
Filipino	815	345	465	279,435	120,465	158,970
Hmong	0	0	0	55	30	30
Indonesian	0	0	0	6,375	2,965	3,410
Japanese	55	35	25	28,960	12,820	16,145
Karen	0	0	0	265	120	150
Korean	35	10	25	73,905	35,210	38,695
Laotian	25	15	0	4,070	2,005	2,060
Malaysian	10	0	10	5,745	2,740	3,005
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,075	485	595
Taiwanese	0	0	0	8,045	3,645	4,395
Thai	10	10	0	3,505	1,360	2,145
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,035	3,030	3,010
Vietnamese	35	25	10	73,730	34,880	38,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,745
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	10,790	5,320	5,470
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	10,790	5,320	5,470
Oceania origins	85	45	40	10,235	5,195	5,040
Australian	55	35	25	6,300	3,295	3,000
New Zealander	10	10	10	2,045	1,070	975
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	2,125	985	1,150
Fijian	15	10	10	1,230	520	705
Hawaiian	0	10	0	250	125	120
Maori	0	0	0	190	100	85
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	115	45	70
Samoan	0	0	0	90	45	45
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	355	170	185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	1,508,050	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	741,635	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	451,480	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	1,798,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	24,470	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	392,455	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	471,420	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	675,530	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	685,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	769,935	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	305,120	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	298,100	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	268,285	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	608,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	2,249,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	2,155,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	94,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	2,249,700	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	2,040,055	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	209,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	461,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	596,580	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	318,720	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	284,125	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	211,220	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	194,820	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	182,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	2,249,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	2,126,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	122,885	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	1,268,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	889,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	91,210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	50,295	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	309,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	427,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	523,950	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	438,675	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	280,175	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	158,225	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	61,535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	2,244,090	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	1,503,705	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	740,390	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	614,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	1,505,930	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	26.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,643	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,741	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	601,801	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	718,283	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	741,470	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	47.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,258	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	5,127,565	2,465,135	2,662,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	835,885	398,720	437,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	1,336,090	657,155	678,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	2,955,595	1,409,260	1,546,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	233,655	157,070	76,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	124,295	74,045	50,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	109,355	83,020	26,340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	911,320	398,310	513,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	138,905	62,070	76,830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	1,671,725	791,820	879,905
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	1,108,835	509,125	599,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	110,490	50,230	60,260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	45,720	22,855	22,870
Master's degree	420	190	225	358,270	180,120	178,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	48,405	29,490	18,920
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	3,453,070	1,658,085	1,794,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	330,455	168,305	162,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	763,495	383,035	380,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	2,359,120	1,106,740	1,252,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	159,805	106,765	53,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	85,460	50,660	34,800
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	74,340	56,100	18,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	713,845	310,985	402,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	104,165	46,160	58,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	1,381,310	642,835	738,475
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	903,185	410,675	492,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	89,860	39,260	50,595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	37,365	17,445	19,920
Master's degree	350	155	200	312,795	153,565	159,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	38,100	21,890	16,220
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	5,127,570	2,465,130	2,662,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	2,171,970	1,055,875	1,116,100
Education	1,085	290	790	152,070	31,295	120,780
13. Education	1,085	295	795	152,070	31,295	120,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	143,925	65,075	78,855
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	19,340	14,390	4,950
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	124,590	50,685	73,905
Humanities	375	170	200	196,840	69,600	127,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	22,870	4,990	17,880
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	55,685	15,720	39,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	58,975	19,690	39,280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	955	430	525
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	12,755	7,105	5,650
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	10,875	6,820	4,055
54. History	45	45	0	27,730	13,795	13,930
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	7,000	1,050	5,950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	422,140	146,075	276,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	5,715	1,060	4,655
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	46,600	18,130	28,475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	60,420	5,555	54,865
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	73,180	27,680	45,500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	7,085	1,590	5,495
42. Psychology	160	45	115	59,035	13,965	45,065
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	170,100	78,095	92,005
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	710,290	316,185	394,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	1,450	550	900
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	44,090	8,915	35,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	664,745	306,720	358,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	139,280	65,385	73,895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	58,500	23,085	35,410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	34,525	15,160	19,365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	2,490	780	1,715
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	38,775	24,610	14,160
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	4,995	1,745	3,245
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	172,415	111,640	60,775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	133,530	91,695	41,830
25. Library science	45	0	45	6,160	1,010	5,150
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	29,965	17,020	12,945
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,760	1,915	845
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	512,040	443,510	68,535
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	31,495	20,350	11,140
14. Engineering	325	270	60	214,355	170,975	43,385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	89,340	80,240	9,100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	100	25	75
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	69,290	67,765	1,525
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	71,415	69,560	1,855
48. Precision production	620	590	30	36,050	34,595	1,455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	33,130	17,945	15,185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	19,660	11,120	8,545
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	13,470	6,825	6,640
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	350,515	82,575	267,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	30,095	15,365	14,730
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	307,835	60,640	247,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	12,585	6,570	6,015
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	122,605	59,890	62,710
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	73,665	22,575	51,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	400	345	55
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	560	530	35
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	31,600	21,895	9,700
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	16,380	14,540	1,840
Other	0	0	10	335	100	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	340	100	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	3,453,075	1,658,080	1,794,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	1,093,950	551,340	542,605
Education	865	235	635	111,515	22,360	89,150
13. Education	870	230	635	111,515	22,360	89,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	115,180	51,975	63,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	14,710	10,965	3,745
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	100,465	41,010	59,455
Humanities	325	150	175	152,610	52,495	100,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	17,955	3,595	14,365
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	43,250	11,900	31,350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	46,590	15,100	31,485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	755	350	405
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	9,865	5,520	4,345
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	7,970	4,980	2,985
54. History	40	35	10	21,045	10,390	10,650
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	5,180	650	4,525
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	343,020	115,640	227,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	4,675	895	3,780
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	38,535	14,990	23,540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	46,755	3,895	42,860
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	62,345	21,545	40,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	5,560	1,305	4,260
42. Psychology	135	40	95	46,440	10,375	36,065
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	138,705	62,635	76,070
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	586,770	256,525	330,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	1,225	450	770
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	35,730	7,150	28,580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	549,820	248,930	300,890
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	106,185	48,100	58,085
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	44,740	17,110	27,635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	26,645	11,315	15,325
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	2,045	655	1,390
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	29,015	17,810	11,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	3,740	1,205	2,530
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	153,315	99,790	53,525
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	122,125	83,960	38,165
25. Library science	45	0	45	4,420	770	3,645
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	24,330	13,405	10,920
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	2,450	1,650	795
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	394,190	336,265	57,930
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	25,855	16,295	9,560
14. Engineering	290	235	55	175,000	137,235	37,760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	66,985	59,980	7,005
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	95	20	75
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	50,050	48,900	1,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	51,840	50,495	1,345
48. Precision production	470	445	30	24,365	23,330	1,030
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	26,330	13,690	12,640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	15,345	8,185	7,165
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	10,985	5,500	5,480
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	276,985	64,810	212,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	22,850	11,585	11,265
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	244,170	48,335	195,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	9,960	4,895	5,070
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	92,740	45,005	47,735
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	55,105	16,430	38,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	245	45
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	270	255	20
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	24,105	16,480	7,625
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	12,975	11,595	1,380
Other	10	0	10	280	75	205
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	280	80	200
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	5,127,565	2,465,135	2,662,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	2,171,970	1,055,875	1,116,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	2,955,595	1,409,260	1,546,335
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	2,030,770	958,975	1,071,795
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	1,876,620	883,400	993,215
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	154,150	75,570	78,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	924,825	450,290	474,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	87,045	47,790	39,255
Philippines	340	130	210	97,275	34,080	63,195
India	45	15	25	143,425	72,340	71,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	62,945	35,240	27,705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	79,715	37,720	41,995
France	15	10	0	6,770	3,685	3,085
Other	375	180	195	447,650	219,440	228,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	3,453,070	1,658,080	1,794,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	1,093,950	551,345	542,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	2,359,125	1,106,740	1,252,385
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	1,619,990	756,860	863,130
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	1,497,405	696,605	800,805
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	122,580	60,255	62,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	739,135	349,880	389,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	69,385	37,000	32,390
Philippines	335	130	205	82,075	28,300	53,775
India	40	20	25	123,205	60,375	62,825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	38,455	21,100	17,350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	67,305	31,345	35,955
France	15	15	0	5,705	3,090	2,610
Other	320	155	160	353,015	168,670	184,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	5,127,570	2,465,135	2,662,435
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	3,395,035	1,751,695	1,643,345
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	3,131,310	1,620,650	1,510,665
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	263,725	131,045	132,680
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	1,732,530	713,440	1,019,095
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	66.2	71.1	61.7
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	61.1	65.7	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.8	7.5	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	5,127,570	2,465,135	2,662,435
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	1,676,685	690,615	986,070
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	3,450,885	1,774,515	1,676,365
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	1,783,150	991,020	792,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	1,667,730	783,495	884,240
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.6	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	3,395,035	1,751,695	1,643,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	94,665	43,825	50,840
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	3,300,370	1,707,870	1,592,500
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	2,886,735	1,438,530	1,448,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	413,635	269,335	144,300
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	3,395,035	1,751,695	1,643,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	94,665	43,830	50,840
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	3,300,370	1,707,865	1,592,500
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	394,280	239,200	155,080
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	601,285	210,175	391,110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	279,765	214,135	65,630
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	184,005	43,195	140,810
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	378,750	115,535	263,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	131,660	64,385	67,280
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	773,450	355,335	418,115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	374,450	348,325	26,125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	26,040	20,920	5,120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	156,695	96,670	60,030
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	3,395,035	1,751,695	1,643,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	94,670	43,825	50,840
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	3,300,370	1,707,870	1,592,505
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	10,650	6,355	4,300
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	4,840	3,360	1,485
22 Utilities	295	260	40	21,020	14,710	6,315
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	202,820	176,825	25,995
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	297,095	197,110	99,985
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	148,765	92,475	56,290
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	357,305	170,725	186,585
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	175,370	128,850	46,515
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	111,260	64,370	46,885
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	256,030	122,265	133,765
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	85,340	45,945	39,400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	349,475	196,515	152,960
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	8,980	3,725	5,245
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	170,015	93,700	76,315
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	242,880	74,790	168,090
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	306,505	60,805	245,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	67,460	35,520	31,935
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	214,090	97,280	116,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	140,750	59,140	81,610
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	129,730	63,405	66,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	3,131,315	1,620,650	1,510,660
Worked at home	930	345	585	227,805	115,735	112,070
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	19,885	13,445	6,445
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	362,910	258,955	103,960
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	2,520,710	1,232,520	1,288,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	2,520,710	1,232,520	1,288,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	1,390,920	629,775	761,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	296,770	144,860	151,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	827,240	454,405	372,840
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	5,780	3,480	2,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	2,883,620	1,491,475	1,392,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	1,822,275	1,038,935	783,340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	162,250	60,150	102,105
Public transit	355	225	130	682,935	287,755	395,180
Walked	455	170	280	148,075	65,960	82,115
Bicycle	60	25	40	39,580	25,130	14,450
Other method	325	180	145	28,510	13,545	14,965
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	2,883,620	1,491,475	1,392,145
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	421,685	190,530	231,160
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	828,535	419,575	408,960
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	747,815	406,185	341,625
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	383,645	205,085	178,565
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	501,935	270,105	231,830
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	2,883,620	1,491,475	1,392,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	171,870	123,165	48,705
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	443,415	265,760	177,645
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	733,585	355,240	378,345
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	674,150	309,245	364,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	418,610	198,245	220,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	441,995	239,820	202,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	3,573,895	1,834,125	1,739,765
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	3,491,900	1,794,810	1,697,090
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	3,398,800	1,745,460	1,653,335
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	3,386,000	1,742,070	1,643,925
French	50	10	35	12,795	3,390	9,410
Non-official languages	20	0	15	93,100	49,350	43,755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	93,095	49,345	43,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,060	800
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	1,015	735
Amharic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Arabic	0	0	0	1,170	765	405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	110	80	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	340	105	240
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,800	740	1,055
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,745	715	1,035
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,105	405	700
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	985	360	625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,935	930	1,005
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,835	890	945
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	27,135	14,985	12,150
Albanian	0	0	0	215	120	90
Armenian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,340	2,575	2,760
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,290	2,555	2,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	75	35
Croatian	0	0	0	90	60	30
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,510	800	710
Russian	0	0	0	2,500	1,090	1,410
Serbian	0	0	0	170	110	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	50	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	690	295	400
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	380	155	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	65	50	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	235	80	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	345	190	150
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,900	6,060	4,845
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,445	4,520	3,935
Bengali	0	0	0	295	145	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	620	210	410
Hindi	0	0	0	730	355	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,655	3,255	2,400
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	1,005	495	510
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,450	1,545	905
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	75	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,355	1,470	890
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	9,815	5,805	4,005
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	750	405	345
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,975	3,295	1,680
Romanian	0	0	0	245	105	140
Spanish	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	770	255	525
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	0	4,280	2,160	2,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	365	145	220
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	80	180
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	65	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	52,950	28,150	24,795
Chinese languages	10	0	0	52,900	28,125	24,775
Cantonese	0	0	10	25,385	13,225	12,160
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	26,295	14,290	12,005
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	220	145	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	910	425	490
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	415	285	130
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	400	270	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	300	145	160
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	120	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	81,990	39,315	42,680
English and French	40	15	20	17,250	6,625	10,620
English and non-official language	40	15	25	63,475	32,120	31,360
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,180	520	660
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	3,573,890	1,834,125	1,739,765
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	3,303,720	1,698,930	1,604,790
English	45	15	30	45,255	21,620	23,630
French	185	60	125	50,065	21,430	28,635
Non-official language	130	80	50	170,330	89,990	80,340
Aboriginal	10	0	10	160	45	115
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	170,170	89,945	80,220
English and French	0	0	0	80	40	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,240	595	645
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,180	1,495	1,685
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	6,102,380	2,965,875	3,136,510
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	5,339,195	2,590,535	2,748,660
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	763,190	375,335	387,855
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	448,425	219,440	228,980
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	314,765	155,890	158,870
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	209,390	103,440	105,950
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	182,460	89,955	92,505
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	26,930	13,485	13,445
External migrants	135	70	65	105,375	52,455	52,920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	5,839,885	2,831,440	3,008,450
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	3,600,585	1,739,465	1,861,115
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	2,239,300	1,091,970	1,147,335
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	1,222,360	594,025	628,335
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	1,016,945	497,950	518,995
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	622,105	304,350	317,760
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	553,000	270,880	282,120
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	69,105	33,465	35,635
External migrants	850	420	435	394,840	193,600	201,240