Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Durham Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	645,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	608,124	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	233,936	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	227,906	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	255.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	2,523.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	645,865	314,670	331,190
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	116,185	59,420	56,765
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	35,695	18,210	17,485
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	39,930	20,440	19,490
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	40,560	20,775	19,785
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	436,885	213,685	223,200
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	42,970	21,910	21,060
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	43,235	22,335	20,905
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	37,590	18,860	18,730
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	39,640	19,135	20,500
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	41,400	19,480	21,925
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	43,540	20,880	22,665
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	46,935	22,375	24,560
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	55,040	26,565	28,475
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	48,595	23,935	24,660
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	37,940	18,215	19,725
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	92,790	41,565	51,230
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	31,855	15,085	16,775
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	21,955	10,475	11,475
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	15,780	7,035	8,750
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	11,735	5,090	6,650
85 years and over	255	90	165	11,460	3,880	7,585
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	7,325	2,710	4,615
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	3,285	980	2,305
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	745	165	580
100 years and over	5	0	5	105	25	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	67.6	67.9	67.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	14.4	13.2	15.5
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.6	38.6	40.5
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	40.2	39.0	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	227,905	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	152,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	15,510	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	60,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	12,430	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	24,460	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	8,650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	14,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	227,910	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	44,380	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	69,550	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	41,965	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	44,640	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	27,370	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	639,490	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	529,675	255,250	274,425
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	309,900	154,730	155,170
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	266,465	133,040	133,425
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	43,430	21,685	21,745
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	219,780	100,525	119,260
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	146,925	77,560	69,360
Separated	725	290	435	16,310	6,540	9,765
Divorced	1,645	655	990	29,720	10,905	18,815
Widowed	950	185	760	26,830	5,520	21,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	186,135	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	80,035	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	43,855	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	44,350	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	17,900	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	186,135	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	152,285	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	130,585	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	21,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	33,850	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	26,905	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	6,945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	152,285	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	60,440	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	91,845	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	33,525	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	41,330	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	16,990	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	33,850	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	10,330	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	3,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	75,950	34,205	41,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	227,910	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	169,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	54,185	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	115,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	8,250	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	50,450	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	44,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	6,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	640,990	312,940	328,045
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	588,520	291,220	297,305
French only	10	5	10	430	190	245
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	46,860	19,575	27,285
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	5,175	1,960	3,215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	640,990	312,940	328,050
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	624,050	305,640	318,410
French	635	330	300	9,700	4,450	5,255
English and French	55	30	30	2,235	980	1,250
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	5,000	1,870	3,130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	10,820	4,940	5,875
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	640,990	312,940	328,050
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	627,700	306,560	321,140
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	529,450	259,620	269,825
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	519,815	255,195	264,615
French	700	370	330	9,635	4,420	5,215
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	98,250	46,935	51,315
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	98,200	46,920	51,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	5,335	2,810	2,525
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	190	85	100
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	150	70	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	45	25	20	5,145	2,720	2,425
Amharic	5	0	0	215	115	105
Arabic	35	20	15	4,345	2,305	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maltese	5	0	0	295	145	150
Tigrigna	5	0	0	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	970	425	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	55	20	30
Vietnamese	20	10	15	910	400	515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	7,390	3,010	4,385
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	215	80	135
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	65	25	40
Ilocano	30	10	25	190	75	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	175	70	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	75	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	6,605	2,695	3,910
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	395	170	220
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	185	85	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	175	70	105
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	8,990	4,385	4,600
Kannada	0	0	0	70	30	35
Malayalam	5	5	5	725	360	365
Tamil	10	5	5	7,865	3,820	4,040
Telugu	0	0	0	315	160	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	62,740	30,400	32,340
Albanian	0	0	0	220	110	110
Armenian	0	0	0	415	205	210
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	11,115	5,070	6,045
Baltic languages	5	5	5	235	105	125
Latvian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Lithuanian	5	0	0	80	40	45
Slavic languages	350	155	200	10,885	4,970	5,915
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	155	75	85
Croatian	10	5	5	550	285	255
Czech	15	10	5	285	125	155
Macedonian	5	5	0	1,670	805	865
Polish	75	30	45	4,370	1,925	2,445
Russian	65	25	35	1,195	510	685
Serbian	10	5	5	570	310	265
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	70	40	30
Slovak	20	5	10	290	110	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	290	140	150
Ukrainian	155	70	85	1,340	590	745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages	5	5	0	70	35	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Welsh	5	5	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	6,935	3,130	3,805
Afrikaans	15	15	10	120	55	65
Danish	20	10	10	190	85	100
Dutch	100	45	50	2,395	1,110	1,280
Frisian	5	5	0	75	35	45
German	310	140	165	3,935	1,745	2,185
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Swedish	5	0	5	100	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	2,515	1,285	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	24,735	12,305	12,435
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	18,940	9,385	9,560
Bengali	10	10	5	1,620	790	830
Gujarati	15	5	5	2,725	1,345	1,375
Hindi	25	10	15	1,740	845	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	85	35	45
Marathi	0	0	0	135	60	75
Nepali	10	5	5	60	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	2,505	1,250	1,255
Sindhi	0	0	5	325	160	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	635	300	340
Urdu	30	15	15	9,100	4,555	4,540
Iranian languages	20	20	10	5,740	2,895	2,850
Kurdish	0	5	0	70	40	30
Pashto	10	10	5	595	310	290
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	5,075	2,545	2,535
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	16,745	8,270	8,475
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	6,140	3,210	2,925
Portuguese	30	20	15	3,495	1,690	1,810
Romanian	15	10	5	1,460	680	785
Spanish	175	90	80	5,625	2,680	2,940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	10	225	85	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	20	10	10	750	365	390
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	1,200	575	630
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	230	110	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ewe	5	5	0	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	95	50	45
Lingala	5	0	5	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	20	5	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	50
Swahili	5	5	0	175	90	85
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	100	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	180	85	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	140	65	75
American Sign Language	0	5	0	55	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	85	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	7,585	3,470	4,115
Chinese languages	60	25	40	7,525	3,445	4,085
Cantonese	35	10	20	3,145	1,455	1,690
Hakka	0	0	0	150	65	80
Mandarin	20	5	15	3,740	1,705	2,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	185	85	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	215	85	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	205	75	125
Lao	5	0	0	60	25	30
Thai	5	0	5	145	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	280	140	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	5	5	5	235	120	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,930	905	1,030
Estonian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Finnish	5	0	0	290	135	160
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,440	670	770
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	15	15
Multiple responses	360	170	190	13,295	6,385	6,910
English and French	120	45	75	1,860	880	985
English and non-official language	230	115	115	10,675	5,180	5,495
French and non-official language	5	0	0	390	170	220
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	360	160	205
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	640,990	312,940	328,050
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	615,015	300,500	314,515
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	573,035	280,470	292,560
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	569,375	278,755	290,620
French	190	110	80	3,660	1,715	1,945
Non-official languages	790	390	400	41,975	20,025	21,950
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	41,970	20,020	21,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	2,260	1,105	1,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	20	10	5	2,205	1,075	1,125
Amharic	0	0	0	75	35	40
Arabic	20	10	10	1,960	960	1,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	575	260	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	555	250	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	2,370	1,065	1,305
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	65	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	2,185	990	1,195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	140	65	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	75	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,955
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	180	175
Tamil	5	0	0	5,100	2,415	2,685
Telugu	0	0	0	165	80	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	24,495	11,690	12,805
Albanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	165	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	3,815	1,760	2,055
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	3,785	1,745	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Croatian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Czech	5	0	0	70	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	525	240	285
Polish	20	10	10	1,700	800	900
Russian	25	15	15	595	260	340
Serbian	10	0	0	245	115	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	5	5	5	75	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ukrainian	10	5	5	290	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	535	225	310
Afrikaans	10	5	5	45	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	135	50	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	45	25	15	330	135	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	635	305	330
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	13,590	6,585	7,000
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	10,315	5,005	5,310
Bengali	5	5	5	905	430	475
Gujarati	5	5	5	1,390	675	720
Hindi	15	5	5	815	395	420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	5	5	30	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	1,275	615	660
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	230	110	120
Urdu	25	10	15	5,475	2,675	2,805
Iranian languages	15	10	5	3,265	1,580	1,685
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	10	5	0	345	170	175
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	2,895	1,395	1,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	5,645	2,675	2,975
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	1,345	595	750
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,055	490	565
Romanian	0	0	0	715	330	380
Spanish	60	35	30	2,535	1,265	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	415	210	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	295	135	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	5	5	0	40	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	240	140	100
American Sign Language	0	5	0	75	40	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	165	100	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	4,770	2,310	2,460
Chinese languages	35	15	20	4,755	2,300	2,450
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,765	850	920
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	10	5	0	2,740	1,330	1,405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	5	5	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	5	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	120	55	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	100	45	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	445	210	235
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	40	20	20
Hungarian	5	0	0	385	180	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	25,975	12,445	13,535
English and French	75	30	40	1,545	685	865
English and non-official language	475	225	255	23,685	11,445	12,240
French and non-official language	5	0	5	160	75	80
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	590	240	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	640,985	312,940	328,050
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	576,335	282,620	293,715
English	470	255	215	21,495	10,545	10,950
French	445	195	250	7,720	3,120	4,600
Non-official language	830	365	460	34,330	16,160	18,175
Aboriginal	35	15	20	55	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	34,275	16,135	18,140
English and French	5	5	0	205	90	125
English and non-official language	5	5	5	405	195	205
French and non-official language	5	5	5	490	220	270
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	497,395	240,370	257,025
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	37,755	45,591	31,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	497,580	240,385	257,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	33,943	40,114	28,634
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	450,935	222,790	228,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	36,606	44,922	29,097
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	349,685	151,980	197,705
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	3,840	1,631	5,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	385,990	197,505	188,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	37,704	44,472	32,281
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	496,955	239,905	257,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	49,018	58,216	40,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	497,145	239,930	257,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	40,280	46,704	34,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	450,320	222,340	227,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	48,598	58,488	38,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	349,105	151,155	197,945
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,090	6,365	7,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	385,990	197,260	188,725
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	48,217	55,920	40,165
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	523,485	252,970	270,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	191,215	106,015	85,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	60,089	66,395	53,793
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	69,517	77,133	60,038
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	89.8	93.0	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	76.1	78.7	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	10.2	7.0	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without total income	1,095	510	580	26,085	12,600	13,485
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	497,400	240,370	257,030
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	73,805	31,630	42,170
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	76,745	30,085	46,660
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	59,095	23,145	35,955
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	50,110	21,995	28,115
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	49,635	23,300	26,335
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	41,455	20,875	20,580
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	32,920	17,820	15,105
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	26,455	15,180	11,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	21,490	12,540	8,950
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	18,150	10,320	7,830
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	47,535	33,485	14,050
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	33,825	23,040	10,785
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	13,710	10,445	3,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	25,905	12,585	13,315
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	497,585	240,385	257,195
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.1	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	75,915	32,070	43,850
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	80,275	31,630	48,645
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	68,605	27,660	40,950
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	62,700	28,490	34,215
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	58,660	29,010	29,650
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	44,305	23,890	20,415
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	33,590	19,570	14,020
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	26,270	15,220	11,050
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	47,260	32,845	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	16,970	10,660	6,310
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	9,905	6,875	3,030
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	20,385	15,310	5,075
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	137,495	55,465	82,035
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	385,985	197,505	188,480
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	73.7	78.1	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	56,155	28,635	27,520
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	29,245	12,570	16,670
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	45,835	20,150	25,685
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	35,690	15,580	20,110
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	34,125	14,935	19,190
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	33,755	15,360	18,395
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	30,340	15,285	15,060
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	25,360	13,740	11,620
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	21,470	12,430	9,040
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	74,010	48,825	25,190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	18,225	10,725	7,500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	16,125	9,120	7,010
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	39,660	28,975	10,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	227,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	89,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	77,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	44,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	41,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	36,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	183,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	103,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	88,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	227,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	106,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	87,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	44,370	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	52,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	42,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	120,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	98,726	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	227,905	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	3,725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	5,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	6,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	6,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	6,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	7,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	7,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	7,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	15,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	15,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	14,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	14,505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	13,985	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	99,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	29,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	22,555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	26,735	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	20,810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	227,905	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	2,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	3,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	5,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	7,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	6,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	7,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	8,925	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	9,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	9,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	19,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	18,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	18,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	17,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	15,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	76,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	30,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	19,610	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	26,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	179,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	103,043	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	88,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	52,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	87,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	75,774	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	127,140	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	107,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	29,965	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	64,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	57,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	179,515	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	119,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	98,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	104,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	85,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	92,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	143,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	117,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	29,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	74,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	63,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	60,295	28,515	31,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	37,521	41,938	34,351
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	33,628	36,742	31,241
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	60,230	28,435	31,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	47,099	51,876	42,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	39,195	42,202	36,505
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	639,490	312,285	327,215
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	255,840	120,390	135,450
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	42,090	20,055	22,030
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	46,015	20,540	25,475
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	50,080	23,230	26,850
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	56,225	26,720	29,505
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	61,435	29,845	31,590
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	383,650	191,890	191,760
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	67,650	33,300	34,345
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	74,095	36,590	37,505
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	80,915	40,450	40,465
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	87,405	43,985	43,425
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	73,590	37,565	36,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	639,365	312,205	327,160
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	141,345	72,110	69,230
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	43,285	22,090	21,190
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	409,770	199,825	209,945
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	88,250	40,270	47,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	62,035	28,460	33,570
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	18,740	9,525	9,215
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	5,930	3,025	2,915
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	36,025	16,450	19,580
65 years and over	200	60	140	7,265	2,485	4,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	9.7	9.1	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	13.3	13.2	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	13.7	13.7	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	8.8	8.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	8.2	6.2	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	38,060	18,315	19,750
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	10,665	5,425	5,240
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	3,330	1,710	1,620
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	25,025	12,010	13,010
65 years and over	50	15	30	2,375	880	1,495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	6.0	5.9	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	7.5	7.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	7.7	7.7	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.7	2.2	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	639,495	312,280	327,210
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	634,250	310,160	324,095
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	633,870	309,970	323,895
French	1,970	885	1,085	47,090	19,800	27,280
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	127,260	61,085	66,175
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	125	40	85
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	95	20	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	40	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	60	20	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	127,135	61,035	66,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	7,310	3,800	3,510
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	315	150	160
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	280	130	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	6,985	3,650	3,330
Amharic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Arabic	140	75	65	5,925	3,135	2,790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	125	60	60
Hebrew	0	0	0	300	160	135
Maltese	0	0	0	360	170	195
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	15	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	1,225	510	710
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	105	50	60
Vietnamese	30	20	10	1,125	460	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	9,540	3,930	5,610
Bikol	15	10	10	55	25	30
Cebuano	30	10	20	440	190	250
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ilocano	10	10	0	355	140	220
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	355	160	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	8,865	3,625	5,240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Creole languages	10	10	0	1,380	630	745
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	595	280	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	325	395
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	11,655	5,790	5,865
Kannada	0	0	0	165	95	65
Malayalam	10	0	10	895	440	460
Tamil	0	0	0	10,380	5,175	5,205
Telugu	0	0	0	480	245	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	82,730	40,295	42,440
Albanian	0	0	0	230	125	100
Armenian	0	0	0	490	230	260
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	13,270	6,235	7,035
Baltic languages	10	10	0	225	95	135
Latvian	10	0	0	155	75	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Slavic languages	430	200	230	13,065	6,140	6,925
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	225	125	100
Croatian	10	0	10	870	445	420
Czech	10	10	0	440	230	215
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,290	1,110	1,180
Polish	95	50	40	4,890	2,190	2,705
Russian	150	75	75	1,845	775	1,070
Serbian	25	10	15	920	485	445
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Slovak	20	10	10	315	140	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	365	160	205
Ukrainian	180	80	105	1,835	860	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	55	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	60	40
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Germanic languages	590	295	295	9,165	4,220	4,945
Afrikaans	15	10	0	375	155	220
Danish	10	10	0	255	95	160
Dutch	130	70	60	2,740	1,295	1,445
Frisian	10	0	0	100	50	50
German	420	195	220	5,605	2,625	2,980
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	25
Norwegian	0	10	0	105	45	60
Swedish	10	0	0	185	75	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	60	35	20	3,835	1,890	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	33,255	16,530	16,725
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	26,840	13,375	13,465
Bengali	15	10	10	2,075	985	1,090
Gujarati	15	10	10	4,035	2,005	2,035
Hindi	80	50	35	7,580	3,815	3,760
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	265	135	135
Marathi	0	0	0	265	140	120
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	5,185	2,615	2,565
Sindhi	0	0	0	610	275	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	1,360	665	690
Urdu	30	15	15	13,240	6,735	6,505
Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,040	3,460	3,580
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	70	40
Pashto	0	0	0	870	440	425
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,395	3,145	3,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	85	55
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	24,020	11,835	12,185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	8,885	4,575	4,305
Portuguese	30	25	10	4,255	2,050	2,205
Romanian	10	0	0	1,805	845	960
Spanish	410	170	235	9,785	4,735	5,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Japanese	55	25	30	515	195	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	40	15	25	895	435	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	2,405	1,190	1,220
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	395	195	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	65	30	40
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ga	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ganda	10	0	10	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	115	65	45
Lingala	0	0	0	315	165	155
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	50	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	85	45	45
Shona	0	0	0	130	55	75
Swahili	30	10	20	465	245	215
Wolof	0	0	0	20	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	440	205	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	490	260	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages	50	15	40	1,075	395	680
American Sign Language	20	10	10	640	200	440
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	440	190	250
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	8,830	4,140	4,695
Chinese languages	85	35	50	8,725	4,100	4,630
Cantonese	45	15	35	3,965	1,790	2,175
Hakka	0	0	0	115	60	60
Mandarin	40	15	20	4,985	2,370	2,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	295	155	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	55	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	125	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	250	150	95
Lao	0	10	0	105	55	45
Thai	10	10	0	160	100	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	390	190	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	10	35
Turkish	10	10	0	325	170	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	2,110	1,015	1,090
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	0	265	140	130
Hungarian	35	10	25	1,655	795	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	639,495	312,285	327,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	614,080	300,175	313,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	138,935	71,155	67,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	475,140	229,025	246,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	25,415	12,105	13,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	639,495	312,285	327,215
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	485,565	239,245	246,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	150,885	71,355	79,530
Before 1981	720	350	375	55,475	26,180	29,290
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	22,725	10,805	11,925
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	31,085	14,690	16,400
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	31,275	14,810	16,470
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	17,420	8,265	9,155
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	13,855	6,540	7,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	10,320	4,870	5,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	3,050	1,680	1,365
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	150,885	71,355	79,530
Under 5 years	280	140	140	16,915	8,555	8,365
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	31,550	15,705	15,845
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	37,000	16,125	20,875
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	55,445	26,815	28,635
45 years and over	120	50	70	9,965	4,150	5,810
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	150,885	71,350	79,530
Americas	390	165	220	40,065	18,085	21,980
Brazil	10	0	0	445	165	280
Colombia	40	10	30	640	315	325
El Salvador	0	0	0	515	275	235
Guyana	0	0	0	8,095	3,645	4,455
Haiti	10	0	0	250	110	135
Jamaica	20	15	10	12,580	5,470	7,115
Mexico	70	35	35	550	210	335
Peru	0	0	0	415	180	230
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	5,990	2,835	3,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	4,050	1,815	2,235
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	6,545	3,055	3,490
Europe	1,130	580	545	47,350	22,690	24,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	290	165	125
Croatia	0	0	0	585	300	285
France	30	15	15	375	200	170
Germany	135	75	65	3,090	1,520	1,570
Greece	35	15	15	1,565	790	780
Hungary	25	10	10	890	455	440
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	1,015	460	555
Italy	10	0	0	3,860	2,085	1,770
Netherlands	120	70	50	2,240	1,105	1,135
Poland	60	35	30	3,150	1,355	1,790
Portugal	20	10	15	2,085	1,000	1,085
Romania	0	0	0	1,590	730	855
Russian Federation	50	20	30	645	250	390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	495	255	240
Ukraine	35	20	15	700	300	395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	20,380	9,600	10,780
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	4,385	2,110	2,275
Africa	135	60	70	8,055	4,035	4,015
Algeria	10	10	0	35	10	25
Egypt	25	10	20	1,155	605	550
Ethiopia	0	0	0	360	180	180
Kenya	20	10	10	590	285	305
Morocco	0	0	0	145	85	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	960	485	480
Somalia	0	0	0	175	85	95
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	960	495	465
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	3,670	1,805	1,865
Asia	855	350	505	54,820	26,225	28,595
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,405	1,680	1,725
Bangladesh	15	10	10	1,385	665	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	4,235	1,885	2,345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	1,295	590	715
India	80	40	40	10,070	4,985	5,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Iraq	0	0	0	545	290	260
Japan	10	0	0	160	30	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	750	385	375
Lebanon	50	35	20	1,040	585	460
Pakistan	20	10	10	8,025	4,115	3,910
Philippines	495	175	325	9,355	3,900	5,455
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	7,860	3,795	4,065
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	255	135	120
Taiwan	0	0	0	290	120	165
Viet Nam	25	15	10	955	405	555
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	4,125	2,105	2,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	595	320	275
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	10,320	4,870	5,445
Americas	110	40	70	2,200	1,130	1,070
Brazil	0	0	0	85	30	50
Colombia	30	0	20	90	55	35
Cuba	20	10	10	45	30	15
Haiti	10	10	0	55	25	30
Jamaica	0	10	0	590	350	240
Mexico	25	10	20	110	45	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	450	215	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	755	370	385
Europe	160	90	75	1,075	520	550
France	10	0	10	30	15	15
Germany	0	0	10	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	35	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	125	60	70
Russian Federation	10	0	10	30	10	25
Ukraine	10	0	10	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	355	205	145
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	350	155	200
Africa	15	10	10	785	420	365
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	30	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	165	90	75
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	140	70	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	290	145	145
Asia	490	200	285	6,185	2,755	3,430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	250	105	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	160	85	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	660	280	385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	30	15	10	1,440	670	765
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	120	60	60
Iraq	0	0	0	65	20	40
Israel	0	0	0	25	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	55	35	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	90	40	55
Nepal	0	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,025	515	510
Philippines	400	160	240	1,185	435	745
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	110	75	40
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	495	215	275
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	35	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	250	115	130
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	45	30
Australia	0	0	0	55	40	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	639,490	312,285	327,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	156,160	74,205	81,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	164,235	81,575	82,670
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	319,095	156,505	162,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	97,585	46,135	51,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	42,770	21,385	21,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	16,520	10,525	6,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	26,245	10,860	15,390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	38,615	16,030	22,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	15,240	8,310	6,925
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	960	415	545
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	639,495	312,280	327,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	12,540	6,020	6,515
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	11,930	5,730	6,200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	7,055	3,335	3,725
Métis	1,530	740	785	4,625	2,285	2,340
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	250	115	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	275	125	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	325	165	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	626,960	306,260	320,695
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	639,490	312,280	327,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	3,505	1,725	1,775
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	635,990	310,555	325,440
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	639,490	312,280	327,210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	1,715	815	900
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	1,665	810	855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	1,130	535	590
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	520	265	255
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	18,775	8,830	9,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	18,275	8,565	9,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	13,555	6,305	7,250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	4,435	2,110	2,325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	285	150	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	500	270	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	485	260	220
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	619,005	302,635	316,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	639,490	312,280	327,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	173,330	84,430	88,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	55,020	27,625	27,395
Chinese	105	45	55	12,105	5,785	6,320
Black	245	150	95	51,380	24,385	27,000
Filipino	820	340	480	14,530	6,665	7,865
Latin American	195	95	100	6,135	3,100	3,035
Arab	145	80	60	5,775	3,075	2,700
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	2,395	1,045	1,345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	6,565	3,320	3,245
Korean	30	10	25	1,160	585	580
Japanese	45	25	20	1,415	695	720
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	8,375	3,920	4,455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	8,475	4,235	4,240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	466,165	227,850	238,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	639,490	312,280	327,215
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	20,490	9,650	10,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	15,215	7,115	8,105
Inuit	135	80	50	335	165	170
Métis	1,425	720	705	5,490	2,650	2,840
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	183,940	90,725	93,210
Acadian	105	70	35	760	380	380
American	640	280	365	7,075	3,430	3,645
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	178,170	87,985	90,185
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	1,010	455	550
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Québécois	0	0	0	300	185	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	15
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	416,905	202,200	214,710
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	299,830	144,150	155,685
Channel Islander	0	10	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	176,065	84,225	91,840
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	124,280	58,325	65,955
Manx	0	0	0	140	60	85
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	128,290	61,140	67,145
Welsh	915	465	455	12,890	6,030	6,865
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	20,435	9,395	11,040
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	53,790	25,355	28,440
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	53,780	25,350	28,430
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	79,305	38,495	40,815
Austrian	585	265	320	3,940	2,090	1,850
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	310	145	170	1,660	745	910
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	26,965	13,015	13,950
Flemish	30	0	25	145	95	50
Frisian	15	10	10	70	30	40
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	50,800	24,525	26,275
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	260	100	160	2,140	1,125	1,015
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	70	40	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	11,825	5,610	6,215
Danish	630	285	345	2,950	1,410	1,545
Finnish	145	60	80	2,620	1,230	1,390
Icelandic	220	120	100	725	340	385
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	2,625	1,270	1,350
Swedish	1,135	510	625	3,045	1,450	1,600
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	600	275	330
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	55,720	26,895	28,830
Bulgarian	35	15	20	535	260	270
Byelorussian	0	10	0	275	165	105
Czech	165	95	70	1,685	870	820
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	580	275	300
Estonian	15	10	10	900	480	425
Hungarian	355	170	185	6,975	3,445	3,530
Latvian	25	15	10	795	420	375
Lithuanian	15	10	10	995	455	540
Moldovan	0	0	0	85	50	35
Polish	1,885	980	910	21,480	10,210	11,275
Romanian	275	135	140	3,295	1,585	1,715
Russian	905	355	555	5,725	2,660	3,060
Slovak	60	30	30	1,485	755	730
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	19,130	9,220	9,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	160	85	70
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	78,375	39,040	39,340
Albanian	0	0	0	365	185	185
Bosnian	15	10	10	255	135	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	2,140	1,120	1,025
Cypriot	0	0	0	290	140	150
Greek	100	40	55	9,345	4,645	4,700
Italian	785	375	405	36,915	18,735	18,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	15	0	15	4,600	2,345	2,250
Maltese	0	0	10	3,110	1,415	1,695
Montenegrin	0	0	0	60	30	30
Portuguese	175	75	100	14,605	7,155	7,455
Serbian	30	15	20	1,335	715	620
Sicilian	0	0	0	360	175	185
Slovenian	35	25	15	1,180	625	555
Spanish	225	110	110	9,495	4,460	5,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	1,030	540	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	2,980	1,525	1,455
Basque	0	0	0	55	25	35
Jewish	35	10	25	1,530	785	745
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	45	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	1,285	670	610
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	49,295	23,320	25,975
Antiguan	0	0	0	465	235	230
Bahamian	0	0	0	225	90	135
Barbadian	0	0	0	3,620	1,730	1,890
Bermudan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Carib	0	0	0	290	90	195
Cuban	50	25	20	640	325	310
Dominican	15	10	10	695	295	400
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,620	745	880
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	0	30
Haitian	10	10	0	655	325	325
Jamaican	115	60	50	28,560	13,595	14,965
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	290	140	155
Martinican	0	0	0	45	0	45
Montserratan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	65	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	705	320	385
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	7,860	3,605	4,260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	1,465	665	800
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	6,715	3,100	3,615
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	1,535	715	825
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	17,975	8,645	9,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	95	35	60
Argentinian	0	0	0	285	130	155
Belizean	0	0	0	60	25	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	635	290	340
Chilean	0	0	0	620	290	330
Colombian	50	15	35	910	480	430
Costa Rican	10	10	0	120	70	50
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	570	270	295
Guatemalan	0	0	0	535	270	270
Guyanese	0	0	0	9,190	4,380	4,815
Hispanic	30	10	20	190	80	110
Honduran	0	0	0	60	35	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	55	35
Mexican	145	80	65	1,365	690	680
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	260	115	145
Panamanian	10	0	0	230	105	125
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	640	325	310
Salvadorean	15	15	0	665	365	300
Uruguayan	0	0	0	105	70	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	775	355	420
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	630	255	370
African origins	275	150	130	19,690	9,750	9,945
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	3,815	1,915	1,900
Akan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	60	50	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	235	115	120
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	630	355	275
Edo	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,000	455	545
Guinean	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ibo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ivorian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Liberian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,235	605	635
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	55	25	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	90	120
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	260	125	135
North African origins	50	25	25	2,780	1,395	1,390
Algerian	25	15	15	75	35	40
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	20	10	15	140	70	75
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	1,985	980	1,005
Libyan	0	0	0	115	70	50
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	300	175	125
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	35	55
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	3,895	1,965	1,930
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	25	10
Burundian	20	15	10	80	40	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	125	50	75
Ethiopian	10	10	0	620	320	305
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	10	0	0	220	115	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	150	65	80
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rwandan	0	10	0	60	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	545	235	310
South African	25	15	10	1,165	645	515
Tanzanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Zambian	0	0	0	80	50	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	200	95	105
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	415	170	245
Other African origins	135	70	65	9,490	4,620	4,875
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	1,580	790	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	8,035	3,890	4,140
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	113,445	55,710	57,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	16,950	8,690	8,265
Afghan	0	0	0	5,745	2,860	2,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	1,350	705	645
Armenian	15	10	10	1,060	530	525
Assyrian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	60	35	25
Iranian	25	10	15	2,030	1,050	985
Iraqi	0	0	0	620	345	280
Israeli	0	0	0	360	235	130
Jordanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	120	75	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	100	55	40	2,785	1,375	1,415
Palestinian	0	10	0	1,250	660	590
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	40	50
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Syrian	15	15	0	850	440	405
Tajik	0	0	0	135	70	65
Tatar	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turk	35	25	10	885	455	430
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	40	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	440	260	180
South Asian origins	310	165	155	60,185	30,050	30,135
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,060	490	565
Bengali	35	10	25	445	230	220
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	38,455	19,205	19,250
Goan	0	0	0	275	130	140
Gujarati	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	95	65	35
Nepali	10	10	0	80	40	35
Pakistani	35	20	15	8,115	4,125	3,995
Punjabi	20	10	15	960	500	455
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	115	170
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	9,565	4,700	4,865
Tamil	0	0	0	3,140	1,580	1,560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	3,100	1,550	1,550
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	39,120	18,375	20,755
Burmese	0	0	0	225	85	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	220	110	110
Chinese	255	130	125	18,560	8,885	9,670
Filipino	815	345	465	16,270	7,460	8,805
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	235	295
Japanese	55	35	25	1,905	900	1,005
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	1,270	625	645
Laotian	25	15	0	165	90	75
Malaysian	10	0	10	420	225	195
Mongolian	0	0	0	225	125	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	215	80	140
Thai	10	10	0	275	150	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	125	60	70
Vietnamese	35	25	10	1,570	700	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	175	80	95
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	515	235	280
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	515	235	280
Oceania origins	85	45	40	1,155	615	540
Australian	55	35	25	795	405	395
New Zealander	10	10	10	215	110	105
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	175	115	60
Fijian	15	10	10	125	85	35
Hawaiian	0	10	0	25	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	227,905	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	184,965	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	42,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	227,905	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	16,865	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	211,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	227,905	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	445	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	13,630	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	31,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	96,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	85,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	227,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	31,690	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	29,665	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	38,345	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	38,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	90,135	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	227,905	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	225,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	227,905	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	218,590	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	9,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	227,905	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	35,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	55,475	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	42,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	35,305	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	23,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	20,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	14,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	227,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	216,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	10,955	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	227,905	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	119,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	101,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	6,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	227,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	2,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	25,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	42,405	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	55,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	48,685	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	30,790	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	16,435	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	5,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	226,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	169,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	56,895	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	51,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	183,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	68.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	19.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,599	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	450,398	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	503,610	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	42,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	47.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,142	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	523,485	252,970	270,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	84,835	43,075	41,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	156,585	76,640	79,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	282,060	133,260	148,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	34,370	25,350	9,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	15,760	9,875	5,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	18,615	15,475	3,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	131,710	56,680	75,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	10,475	4,670	5,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	105,505	46,565	58,945
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	77,465	33,310	44,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	7,400	3,015	4,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	2,115	1,040	1,080
Master's degree	420	190	225	16,865	8,165	8,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,660	1,040	620
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	349,335	168,370	180,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	30,935	17,545	13,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	94,550	47,640	46,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	223,845	103,190	120,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	23,900	17,725	6,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	11,010	6,945	4,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	12,890	10,780	2,105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	105,310	45,030	60,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	7,760	3,370	4,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	86,880	37,065	49,815
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	63,175	26,440	36,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	6,110	2,310	3,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	1,740	810	930
Master's degree	350	155	200	14,535	6,745	7,790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	1,310	755	555
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	523,485	252,970	270,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	241,425	119,715	121,710
Education	1,085	290	790	16,260	3,655	12,600
13. Education	1,085	295	795	16,255	3,660	12,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	10,865	5,225	5,640
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	2,390	1,820	570
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	8,475	3,400	5,070
Humanities	375	170	200	13,470	4,830	8,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	960	195	765
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	3,625	855	2,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	3,750	1,185	2,565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	95	50	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	805	475	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	1,345	830	520
54. History	45	45	0	2,350	1,200	1,150
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	550	45	500
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	37,325	10,570	26,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	380	45	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	4,240	1,675	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	7,300	465	6,835
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	7,060	1,485	5,575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	700	105	590
42. Psychology	160	45	115	5,525	1,175	4,355
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	12,120	5,625	6,500
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	61,940	24,110	37,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	165	55	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	5,230	820	4,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	56,550	23,235	33,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	9,470	4,440	5,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	3,925	1,550	2,365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	2,495	1,050	1,445
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	155	40	115
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	2,335	1,575	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	560	220	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	12,345	8,115	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	10,325	7,115	3,215
25. Library science	45	0	45	420	65	355
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,430	810	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	57,585	53,430	4,150
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	1,770	1,345	425
14. Engineering	325	270	60	11,035	9,440	1,595
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	13,505	12,185	1,315
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	12,495	12,235	260
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	12,535	12,255	285
48. Precision production	620	590	30	6,245	5,970	270
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	3,920	2,400	1,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	2,355	1,435	920
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	1,565	965	605
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	40,630	6,985	33,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	4,450	2,280	2,170
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	35,675	4,435	31,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	505	270	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	18,210	9,490	8,725
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	8,545	2,220	6,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	7,115	4,930	2,185
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	2,495	2,285	210
Other	0	0	10	45	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	349,335	168,375	180,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	125,490	65,185	60,305
Education	865	235	635	12,255	2,610	9,650
13. Education	870	230	635	12,255	2,615	9,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	8,410	4,005	4,400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	1,725	1,305	420
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	6,685	2,700	3,980
Humanities	325	150	175	10,405	3,560	6,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	755	120	630
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	2,835	620	2,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	2,900	885	2,015
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	65	35	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	595	330	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	980	630	355
54. History	40	35	10	1,830	905	925
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	435	30	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	30,795	8,315	22,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	305	40	265
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	3,550	1,390	2,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	5,875	330	5,545
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	6,165	1,140	5,030
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	555	85	470
42. Psychology	135	40	95	4,435	815	3,615
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	9,910	4,520	5,395
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	50,975	19,420	31,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	140	50	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	4,315	660	3,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	46,520	18,710	27,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	7,355	3,285	4,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	3,020	1,195	1,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	1,940	750	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	30	95
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	1,795	1,150	650
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	470	170	300
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	10,925	7,215	3,710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	9,270	6,415	2,860
25. Library science	45	0	45	345	55	295
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,140	630	510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	170	120	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	43,690	40,250	3,440
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	1,395	1,040	350
14. Engineering	290	235	55	8,710	7,315	1,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	10,530	9,480	1,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	9,270	9,060	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	9,360	9,125	235
48. Precision production	470	445	30	4,425	4,230	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	3,095	1,805	1,285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	1,815	1,035	775
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	1,275	770	505
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	32,050	5,475	26,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	3,540	1,770	1,770
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	28,105	3,505	24,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	400	205	195
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	13,860	7,240	6,625
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	6,310	1,555	4,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	5,570	3,845	1,720
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	1,945	1,800	140
Other	10	0	10	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	523,485	252,970	270,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	241,425	119,710	121,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	282,060	133,255	148,805
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	238,330	111,070	127,255
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	225,430	104,725	120,705
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	12,895	6,345	6,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	43,735	22,185	21,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	6,470	3,490	2,975
Philippines	340	130	210	4,230	1,610	2,620
India	45	15	25	4,840	2,440	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	6,380	3,780	2,600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,525	705	825
France	15	10	0	240	130	120
Other	375	180	195	20,040	10,030	10,010
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	349,335	168,370	180,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	125,485	65,185	60,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	223,845	103,185	120,655
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	191,025	87,370	103,655
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	181,005	82,490	98,515
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	10,020	4,880	5,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	32,820	15,825	17,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	5,300	2,770	2,525
Philippines	335	130	205	3,400	1,235	2,160
India	40	20	25	4,125	2,015	2,110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	2,980	1,705	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,345	600	745
France	15	15	0	220	120	105
Other	320	155	160	15,445	7,365	8,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	523,485	252,970	270,515
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	352,755	180,575	172,180
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	324,375	165,625	158,750
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	28,380	14,945	13,430
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	170,735	72,395	98,335
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	67.4	71.4	63.6
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	62.0	65.5	58.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.0	8.3	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	523,480	252,970	270,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	163,425	68,900	94,530
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	360,055	184,070	175,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	195,635	108,955	86,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	164,425	75,120	89,305
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.3	44.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	352,750	180,570	172,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	9,010	4,320	4,690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	343,740	176,255	167,490
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	309,055	154,250	154,805
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	34,690	22,000	12,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	352,750	180,570	172,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	9,010	4,320	4,695
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	343,745	176,255	167,490
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	40,195	24,155	16,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	57,860	16,330	41,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	22,525	17,765	4,760
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	20,795	3,270	17,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	41,325	12,440	28,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	9,695	4,415	5,280
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	80,970	35,230	45,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	50,515	47,385	3,130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	4,950	3,980	965
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	14,920	11,295	3,630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	352,750	180,570	172,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	9,010	4,320	4,690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	343,740	176,255	167,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	3,000	1,875	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	630	475	160
22 Utilities	295	260	40	7,565	5,560	2,005
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	27,255	24,135	3,125
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	28,645	20,935	7,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	13,320	9,045	4,275
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	39,960	18,850	21,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	16,605	12,730	3,875
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	9,890	5,545	4,345
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	22,350	9,220	13,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	6,615	3,335	3,280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	24,150	12,395	11,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	835	310	530
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	17,425	9,970	7,455
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	26,935	7,640	19,295
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	36,605	5,130	31,480
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	7,600	3,965	3,640
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	20,630	8,290	12,340
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	13,660	6,525	7,140
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	20,050	10,330	9,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	324,375	165,625	158,750
Worked at home	930	345	585	21,845	10,570	11,270
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	915	590	320
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	39,560	29,400	10,165
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	262,055	125,060	136,995
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	262,055	125,060	136,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	71,420	28,990	42,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	72,990	34,155	38,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	117,005	61,520	55,475
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	635	390	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	301,615	154,460	147,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	236,150	126,315	109,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	18,540	8,295	10,245
Public transit	355	225	130	34,015	14,155	19,855
Walked	455	170	280	9,025	3,635	5,390
Bicycle	60	25	40	970	760	210
Other method	325	180	145	2,915	1,300	1,615
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	301,620	154,460	147,160
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	62,610	25,980	36,635
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	78,970	37,415	41,555
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	55,120	30,300	24,820
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	37,390	21,690	15,700
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	67,530	39,080	28,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	301,620	154,460	147,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	29,345	21,505	7,845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	59,765	34,595	25,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	75,920	35,460	40,455
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	53,540	21,170	32,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	32,110	13,730	18,380
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	50,935	27,995	22,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	371,130	189,350	181,780
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	368,095	188,080	180,020
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	366,560	187,255	179,310
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	364,915	186,880	178,035
French	50	10	35	1,650	380	1,275
Non-official languages	20	0	15	1,535	825	710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,535	825	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	55	10	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	55	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	90	50	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	590	345	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	25	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	70	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	130	50	75
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	35	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	310	235	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	40	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	230	190	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	50	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	635	335	295
Chinese languages	10	0	0	635	335	295
Cantonese	0	0	10	170	80	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	240	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	3,030	1,270	1,755
English and French	40	15	20	1,575	565	1,005
English and non-official language	40	15	25	1,400	685	715
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	10	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	371,125	189,345	181,780
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	360,795	184,640	176,155
English	45	15	30	1,670	505	1,165
French	185	60	125	4,415	1,860	2,560
Non-official language	130	80	50	4,085	2,275	1,810
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	4,080	2,275	1,800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	50	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	632,885	308,950	323,935
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	567,840	277,465	290,370
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	65,050	31,480	33,565
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	28,390	13,475	14,915
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	36,660	18,005	18,650
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	34,235	16,815	17,420
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	32,545	15,970	16,575
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,690	840	845
External migrants	135	70	65	2,425	1,200	1,230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	604,025	294,380	309,645
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	393,925	192,675	201,260
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	210,095	101,710	108,385
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	90,000	43,100	46,910
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	120,090	58,610	61,480
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	109,555	53,490	56,065
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	105,545	51,565	53,975
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	4,010	1,920	2,090
External migrants	850	420	435	10,535	5,125	5,410