Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Kitchener, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	233,222	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	219,153	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	95,495	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	92,217	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,705.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	136.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	233,220	114,715	118,505
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	40,870	20,860	20,010
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	13,710	6,985	6,725
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	14,020	7,165	6,855
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	13,140	6,715	6,430
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	159,960	79,460	80,505
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	13,370	6,825	6,545
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	16,125	8,270	7,855
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	18,560	9,200	9,365
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	17,970	8,905	9,060
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	16,375	8,160	8,215
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	15,565	7,690	7,875
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	15,980	7,940	8,045
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	17,230	8,515	8,710
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	15,685	7,710	7,975
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	13,100	6,250	6,850
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	32,385	14,395	17,990
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	10,650	5,070	5,575
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	7,585	3,485	4,100
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	5,760	2,640	3,120
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	4,130	1,735	2,390
85 years and over	255	90	165	4,265	1,465	2,805
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,780	1,025	1,750
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,170	375	800
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	285	55	230
100 years and over	5	0	5	30	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	17.5	18.2	16.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	68.6	69.3	67.9
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	13.9	12.5	15.2
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.8	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.0	38.0	39.9
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	37.9	36.9	38.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	92,220	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	44,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	13,380	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	34,015	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	5,390	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	11,190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	3,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	14,350	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	92,215	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	24,980	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	30,555	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	15,035	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	13,690	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	7,955	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	230,000	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	192,350	93,855	98,495
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	109,195	54,505	54,695
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	90,560	45,205	45,355
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	18,635	9,300	9,340
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	83,155	39,350	43,800
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	55,065	30,085	24,985
Separated	725	290	435	6,355	2,625	3,725
Divorced	1,645	655	990	12,265	4,780	7,490
Widowed	950	185	760	9,465	1,870	7,600
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	65,135	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	31,585	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	14,725	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	13,115	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	5,710	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	65,140	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	53,450	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	44,130	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	9,315	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	11,690	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	9,415	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	53,450	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	24,665	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	28,780	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	12,165	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	5,335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	11,690	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	6,915	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	39,520	19,785	19,735
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	92,220	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	61,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	23,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	38,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,895	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	29,065	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	24,980	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	4,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	230,645	113,730	116,915
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	210,895	105,235	105,660
French only	10	5	10	130	45	85
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	14,895	6,525	8,370
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	4,725	1,930	2,800
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	230,645	113,735	116,915
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	221,885	109,870	112,020
French	635	330	300	2,740	1,275	1,460
English and French	55	30	30	1,375	685	685
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	4,650	1,895	2,755
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	3,420	1,620	1,805
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	230,650	113,735	116,915
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	225,530	111,215	114,315
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	164,930	81,810	83,120
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	162,160	80,495	81,660
French	700	370	330	2,775	1,315	1,465
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	60,595	29,405	31,190
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	60,580	29,395	31,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	6,645	3,325	3,320
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	980	465	515
Bilen	0	0	0	100	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	75	40	40
Somali	0	0	0	770	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Semitic languages	45	25	20	5,655	2,850	2,800
Amharic	5	0	0	660	320	340
Arabic	35	20	15	3,890	1,995	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	215	110	105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	30	25
Maltese	5	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	735	355	380
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	2,545	1,235	1,310
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	220	100	120
Vietnamese	20	10	15	2,325	1,130	1,190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,040	365	680
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	60	20	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	20	10	15
Ilocano	30	10	25	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	70	30	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	800	275	525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	50	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	45	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	855	450	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	15
Malayalam	5	5	5	330	165	160
Tamil	10	5	5	320	170	145
Telugu	0	0	0	155	80	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	375	185	190
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	41,200	20,070	21,135
Albanian	0	0	0	840	440	405
Armenian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	11,800	5,705	6,095
Baltic languages	5	5	5	80	45	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages	350	155	200	11,715	5,655	6,060
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	440	225	220
Bulgarian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	10	5	5	1,455	735	715
Czech	15	10	5	395	185	205
Macedonian	5	5	0	110	55	55
Polish	75	30	45	2,965	1,370	1,595
Russian	65	25	35	825	380	445
Serbian	10	5	5	4,010	2,015	1,995
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	375	175	200
Slovak	20	5	10	325	140	185
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	175	85	95
Ukrainian	155	70	85	405	165	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	5,340	2,410	2,925
Afrikaans	15	15	10	30	20	10
Danish	20	10	10	70	30	40
Dutch	100	45	50	595	275	325
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	310	140	165	4,570	2,050	2,520
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	15	10	10	715	355	360
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	9,055	4,665	4,390
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	6,145	3,185	2,955
Bengali	10	10	5	470	255	215
Gujarati	15	5	5	1,065	555	515
Hindi	25	10	15	700	375	325
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nepali	10	5	5	170	95	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	2,220	1,165	1,055
Sindhi	0	0	5	145	65	80
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	90	50	45
Urdu	30	15	15	1,190	595	595
Iranian languages	20	20	10	2,755	1,400	1,360
Kurdish	0	5	0	515	280	240
Pashto	10	10	5	165	90	80
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	2,075	1,030	1,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	75	80
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	13,270	6,405	6,865
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	655	350	305
Portuguese	30	20	15	3,050	1,480	1,570
Romanian	15	10	5	4,050	1,975	2,080
Spanish	175	90	80	5,505	2,595	2,910
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	160	50	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	790	360	425
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	425	180	245
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	55	25	35
Swahili	5	5	0	100	35	60
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	105	40	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	205	105	100
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	205	105	100
Sign languages	15	10	10	55	25	30
American Sign Language	0	5	0	35	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	3,935	1,915	2,015
Chinese languages	60	25	40	3,585	1,730	1,855
Cantonese	35	10	20	830	375	455
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mandarin	20	5	15	2,315	1,135	1,185
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	85	55	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	250	120	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	350	190	165
Burmese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	705	320	385
Lao	5	0	0	645	305	340
Thai	5	0	5	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	535	260	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	5
Turkish	5	5	5	475	235	240
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	20	10	10	975	480	500
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	5	0	0	55	25	20
Hungarian	15	10	10	890	435	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	15	20
Multiple responses	360	170	190	5,115	2,515	2,600
English and French	120	45	75	605	290	320
English and non-official language	230	115	115	4,270	2,120	2,155
French and non-official language	5	0	0	115	50	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	120	60	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	230,645	113,735	116,915
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	218,065	107,570	110,495
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	186,340	92,195	94,150
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	185,525	91,810	93,715
French	190	110	80	815	385	430
Non-official languages	790	390	400	31,725	15,380	16,350
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	31,720	15,375	16,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	4,540	2,205	2,330
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	680	305	370
Bilen	0	0	0	85	45	45
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	530	240	295
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	20	10	5	3,850	1,890	1,955
Amharic	0	0	0	450	215	240
Arabic	20	10	10	2,695	1,350	1,345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	135	65	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	490	230	265
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,620	790	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,510	740	770
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	360	155	200
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	290	125	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	60	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	500	265	230
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	195	100	95
Tamil	5	0	0	180	95	80
Telugu	0	0	0	100	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	70	85
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	19,940	9,660	10,285
Albanian	0	0	0	495	255	235
Armenian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	6,010	2,920	3,095
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	6,010	2,915	3,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	110	105
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	650	315	335
Czech	5	0	0	130	65	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polish	20	10	10	1,265	605	665
Russian	25	15	15	470	230	240
Serbian	10	0	0	2,635	1,305	1,335
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Slovak	5	5	5	125	60	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	10	5	5	115	40	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	720	310	415
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	50	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	650	270	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	15	5	10	290	130	160
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	5,675	2,825	2,855
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	3,725	1,880	1,840
Bengali	5	5	5	290	150	145
Gujarati	5	5	5	610	305	305
Hindi	15	5	5	405	210	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	0	5	5	120	60	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	1,490	770	725
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	20	20
Urdu	25	10	15	650	315	340
Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,870	910	970
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	140	135
Pashto	10	5	0	100	45	55
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,505	725	780
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	6,660	3,180	3,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	105	50	55
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,280	605	670
Romanian	0	0	0	2,060	1,000	1,065
Spanish	60	35	30	3,220	1,525	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	590	275	315
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	115	45	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swahili	5	5	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sign languages	10	5	5	75	40	35
American Sign Language	0	5	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	2,705	1,330	1,370
Chinese languages	35	15	20	2,390	1,175	1,215
Cantonese	25	10	15	430	205	220
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	10	5	0	1,695	835	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	315	160	150
Burmese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	340	160	180
Lao	5	5	0	320	155	160
Thai	0	0	5	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	275	135	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	250	125	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	5	0	5	280	135	150
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	280	135	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	560	260	305	12,580	6,160	6,420
English and French	75	30	40	305	140	165
English and non-official language	475	225	255	11,995	5,900	6,100
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	240	110	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	230,650	113,730	116,915
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	196,480	97,150	99,330
English	470	255	215	14,020	6,960	7,060
French	445	195	250	2,075	900	1,180
Non-official language	830	365	460	17,495	8,450	9,045
Aboriginal	35	15	20	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	17,470	8,440	9,025
English and French	5	5	0	105	45	60
English and non-official language	5	5	5	285	140	145
French and non-official language	5	5	5	170	70	95
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	189,215	92,620	96,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	181,510	89,155	92,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	34,520	41,035	29,228
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	181,535	89,160	92,375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	31,384	36,549	27,056
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	162,815	81,710	81,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	33,799	41,457	27,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	128,700	57,240	71,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	3,759	1,449	5,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	139,720	72,290	67,425
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	35,761	42,654	29,878
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	189,215	92,645	96,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	181,600	89,200	92,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	43,651	50,888	36,665
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	181,605	89,200	92,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	36,797	41,939	31,833
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	162,620	81,605	81,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	43,066	51,164	34,910
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	128,975	57,475	71,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,162	6,338	7,824
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	139,720	72,240	67,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	43,496	50,574	35,919
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	189,215	92,645	96,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	71,930	40,690	31,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	51,710	57,218	46,100
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	60,496	67,082	51,915
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	88.4	92.1	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	76.7	80.5	71.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	11.6	7.9	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	189,220	92,620	96,595
Without total income	1,095	510	580	7,700	3,465	4,240
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	181,515	89,155	92,355
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.9	96.3	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	24,380	10,725	13,655
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	30,450	12,105	18,345
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	25,585	10,445	15,135
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	22,640	10,195	12,445
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	20,590	10,005	10,585
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	15,515	8,490	7,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	11,410	6,690	4,715
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	8,235	5,105	3,125
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	6,170	3,935	2,240
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	5,125	3,115	2,015
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	11,420	8,355	3,065
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	8,155	5,850	2,305
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	3,260	2,500	755
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	189,215	92,620	96,600
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	7,685	3,460	4,220
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	181,535	89,155	92,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.9	96.3	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	24,930	10,900	14,030
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	31,940	12,720	19,220
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	29,955	12,435	17,525
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	27,790	13,075	14,715
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	22,830	12,060	10,775
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	15,125	8,735	6,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	10,200	6,460	3,735
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	7,350	4,570	2,785
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	11,415	8,205	3,210
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	4,145	2,810	1,340
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	2,335	1,680	655
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	4,935	3,720	1,215
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	189,215	92,620	96,595
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	49,500	20,330	29,170
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	139,720	72,295	67,425
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	73.8	78.1	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	16,700	7,910	8,790
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	10,605	4,590	6,015
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	18,175	7,855	10,320
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	15,255	6,540	8,710
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	16,035	7,205	8,835
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	15,570	7,860	7,710
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	12,375	7,085	5,290
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	9,010	5,490	3,520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	6,720	4,330	2,390
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	19,280	13,440	5,840
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	5,405	3,525	1,875
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	4,520	2,790	1,730
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	9,355	7,120	2,235
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	92,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	70,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	62,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	24,980	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	37,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	33,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	67,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	86,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	76,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	92,220	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	85,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	25,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	45,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	38,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	67,220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	101,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	85,187	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	92,215	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,040	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	3,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	3,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	3,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	3,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	4,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	4,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	4,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	7,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	7,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	6,630	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	5,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	5,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	28,540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	10,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	6,830	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	6,775	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	4,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	92,215	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	3,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	4,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	3,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	4,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	4,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	4,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	4,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	9,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	8,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	7,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	6,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	20,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	9,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	5,160	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	5,840	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	64,250	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	86,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	76,236	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	22,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	78,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	68,922	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	28,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	109,251	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	93,930	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	10,815	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	52,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	48,899	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	64,175	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	101,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	85,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	22,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	93,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	78,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	29,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	122,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	102,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	10,725	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	63,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	56,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	34,305	17,555	16,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	33,653	36,361	31,042
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	30,483	32,494	28,697
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	34,415	17,545	16,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	41,073	44,036	37,991
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	34,939	36,713	33,094
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	230,000	113,425	116,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	116,215	55,565	60,655
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	22,300	10,845	11,455
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	21,315	9,490	11,825
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	23,200	10,865	12,335
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	24,425	11,965	12,465
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	24,980	12,395	12,580
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	113,785	57,860	55,925
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	25,070	12,615	12,455
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	24,610	12,440	12,175
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	24,520	12,535	11,990
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	22,590	11,560	11,030
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	16,995	8,715	8,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	230,005	113,425	116,580
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	48,585	24,725	23,855
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	16,495	8,440	8,050
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	151,110	74,935	76,175
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	30,305	13,755	16,550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	31,450	14,555	16,895
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	8,965	4,470	4,495
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	3,325	1,625	1,700
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	18,790	8,760	10,035
65 years and over	200	60	140	3,690	1,325	2,365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	13.7	12.8	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	18.5	18.1	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	20.2	19.3	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	12.4	11.7	13.2
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	12.2	9.6	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	18,560	9,255	9,305
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	4,770	2,425	2,345
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,775	880	895
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	13,025	6,510	6,520
65 years and over	50	15	30	770	325	445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	8.1	8.2	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	9.8	9.8	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	10.8	10.4	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	8.6	8.7	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.5	2.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	230,000	113,420	116,580
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	225,305	111,520	113,785
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	225,155	111,465	113,690
French	1,970	885	1,085	15,180	6,585	8,595
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	71,890	34,940	36,950
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	60	30	35
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	40	20	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	71,825	34,910	36,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	8,005	4,100	3,905
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,310	665	645
Bilen	0	0	0	160	80	80
Oromo	0	0	0	80	35	40
Somali	0	0	0	980	495	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Semitic languages	140	75	65	6,935	3,555	3,385
Amharic	0	0	0	890	450	445
Arabic	140	75	65	5,075	2,625	2,445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	100	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	220	145	75
Maltese	0	0	0	45	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	965	420	545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	3,065	1,450	1,615
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	260	110	145
Vietnamese	30	20	10	2,835	1,355	1,480
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	1,270	430	845
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	50	10	45
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ilocano	10	10	0	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	180	90	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	1,070	335	735
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	290	145	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	125	65	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	75	80
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	1,045	510	530
Kannada	0	0	0	90	50	40
Malayalam	10	0	10	290	135	160
Tamil	0	0	0	475	245	230
Telugu	0	0	0	220	100	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	355	170	190
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	50,140	24,460	25,680
Albanian	0	0	0	900	500	405
Armenian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	13,455	6,530	6,925
Baltic languages	10	10	0	125	65	60
Latvian	10	0	0	85	45	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slavic languages	430	200	230	13,340	6,465	6,870
Belarusan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	650	300	345
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Croatian	10	0	10	2,260	1,090	1,170
Czech	10	10	0	430	230	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Polish	95	50	40	3,335	1,500	1,835
Russian	150	75	75	1,210	535	675
Serbian	25	10	15	4,985	2,585	2,405
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	515	255	255
Slovak	20	10	10	420	205	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	200	90	110
Ukrainian	180	80	105	485	195	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	70
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	7,340	3,300	4,040
Afrikaans	15	10	0	80	50	30
Danish	10	10	0	95	40	55
Dutch	130	70	60	830	340	495
Frisian	10	0	0	20	0	10
German	420	195	220	6,330	2,860	3,470
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	50	30	25
Swedish	10	0	0	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	60	35	20	1,090	570	520
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	11,275	5,800	5,475
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	8,315	4,360	3,955
Bengali	15	10	10	505	285	220
Gujarati	15	10	10	1,495	740	760
Hindi	80	50	35	3,350	1,785	1,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	45	30	20
Marathi	0	0	0	75	50	25
Nepali	0	0	0	340	185	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	3,060	1,685	1,380
Sindhi	0	0	0	235	105	125
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	160	80	85
Urdu	30	15	15	1,800	935	860
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,085	1,520	1,565
Kurdish	0	0	0	720	365	355
Pashto	0	0	0	190	120	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,370	1,145	1,220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	95	115
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	17,390	8,355	9,030
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,185	615	565
Portuguese	30	25	10	3,695	1,815	1,885
Romanian	10	0	0	4,900	2,375	2,520
Spanish	410	170	235	8,125	3,805	4,320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	55	25	30	290	140	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	40	15	25	860	395	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	660	320	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	30	0	25
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	80	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	30	10	25
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	30	10	20	230	110	120
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	75	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	315	140	175
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	175
Sign languages	50	15	40	305	110	195
American Sign Language	20	10	10	205	55	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	100	55	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	4,740	2,350	2,390
Chinese languages	85	35	50	4,360	2,150	2,210
Cantonese	45	15	35	1,170	550	615
Hakka	0	0	0	125	55	65
Mandarin	40	15	20	2,990	1,485	1,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	105	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	125	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	385	205	185
Burmese	0	0	0	155	75	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	130	125
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	660	325	330
Lao	0	10	0	595	300	290
Thai	10	10	0	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	915	450	465
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	30	20
Turkish	10	10	0	790	380	410
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	35	10	30	1,165	580	585
Estonian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Finnish	0	0	0	60	35	30
Hungarian	35	10	25	1,035	510	535
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	230,005	113,420	116,580
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	213,855	105,435	108,425
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	46,110	23,515	22,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	167,750	81,915	85,835
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	16,145	7,990	8,155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	230,000	113,420	116,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	166,040	82,300	83,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	60,425	29,150	31,275
Before 1981	720	350	375	15,460	7,380	8,085
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	8,160	4,060	4,110
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	13,220	6,525	6,695
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	15,665	7,325	8,340
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	7,725	3,550	4,180
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	7,945	3,775	4,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	7,910	3,865	4,045
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	3,535	1,965	1,565
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	60,430	29,150	31,275
Under 5 years	280	140	140	6,765	3,455	3,315
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	11,700	5,920	5,780
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	13,075	5,820	7,250
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	24,485	12,020	12,470
45 years and over	120	50	70	4,400	1,945	2,460
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	60,425	29,155	31,275
Americas	390	165	220	9,560	4,370	5,190
Brazil	10	0	0	235	85	145
Colombia	40	10	30	1,195	550	645
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,315	600	720
Guyana	0	0	0	1,215	555	660
Haiti	10	0	0	30	20	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	1,130	545	580
Mexico	70	35	35	440	185	255
Peru	0	0	0	90	45	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	310	160	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,700	690	1,010
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	1,905	935	975
Europe	1,130	580	545	26,085	12,595	13,490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	2,650	1,365	1,280
Croatia	0	0	0	1,535	765	770
France	30	15	15	165	80	90
Germany	135	75	65	2,460	1,150	1,305
Greece	35	15	15	325	145	185
Hungary	25	10	10	420	195	230
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	175	85	90
Italy	10	0	0	415	260	160
Netherlands	120	70	50	645	285	360
Poland	60	35	30	2,490	1,120	1,365
Portugal	20	10	15	2,015	970	1,045
Romania	0	0	0	3,655	1,760	1,900
Russian Federation	50	20	30	305	150	155
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	1,825	925	905
Ukraine	35	20	15	385	170	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	4,075	1,880	2,190
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	2,540	1,300	1,240
Africa	135	60	70	4,695	2,300	2,395
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	25	10	20	515	270	250
Ethiopia	0	0	0	775	395	380
Kenya	20	10	10	245	130	110
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	100	45
Somalia	0	0	0	615	285	335
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	165	75	85
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	2,205	1,040	1,170
Asia	855	350	505	19,995	9,830	10,165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	985	440	540
Bangladesh	15	10	10	355	195	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	2,015	960	1,055
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	235	135	105
India	80	40	40	3,830	1,925	1,905
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	700	390	310
Iraq	0	0	0	1,270	670	595
Japan	10	0	0	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	480	250	235
Lebanon	50	35	20	275	150	130
Pakistan	20	10	10	1,290	675	610
Philippines	495	175	325	1,140	420	720
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	350	170	185
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,070	550	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	120	60	55
Viet Nam	25	15	10	2,070	965	1,105
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	3,775	1,875	1,900
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	85	45	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	7,915	3,870	4,050
Americas	110	40	70	975	450	525
Brazil	0	0	0	30	20	15
Colombia	30	0	20	185	70	115
Cuba	20	10	10	85	35	45
Haiti	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	75	60	20
Mexico	25	10	20	65	15	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	250	100	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	235	125	110
Europe	160	90	75	970	480	495
France	10	0	10	25	15	10
Germany	0	0	10	45	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	210	95	125
Russian Federation	10	0	10	40	15	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	95	60	30
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	450	220	235
Africa	15	10	10	1,155	560	600
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	135	60	80
Eritrea	0	0	0	340	160	180
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	80	110
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	45	15
Somalia	0	0	0	190	90	100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	180	100	75
Asia	490	200	285	4,800	2,360	2,435
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	70	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	425	200	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	30	15	10	925	495	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	230	135	95
Iraq	0	0	0	600	345	250
Israel	0	0	0	40	20	15
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	35	20	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepal	0	10	0	55	20	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	235	105	125
Philippines	400	160	240	315	100	215
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	60	40	25
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	60	30	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	725	370	350
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	65	45	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	205	80	125
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	450	205	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	230,005	113,425	116,580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	65,020	31,730	33,295
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	48,990	24,570	24,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	115,990	57,120	58,875
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	45,690	22,100	23,590
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	15,725	8,165	7,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	5,885	4,245	1,640
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	9,845	3,920	5,920
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	12,420	4,840	7,580
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	17,150	8,925	8,230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	390	170	220
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	230,005	113,425	116,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	4,405	2,075	2,335
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	4,190	1,960	2,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	2,780	1,300	1,480
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,345	635	710
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	65	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	120	85	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	100	35	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	225,590	111,345	114,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	230,005	113,425	116,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,290	600	690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	228,710	112,820	115,890
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	230,000	113,425	116,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	755	375	380
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	750	375	380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	610	305	305
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	135	70	65
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	6,305	3,010	3,295
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	6,185	2,960	3,230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	4,680	2,225	2,460
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,360	640	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	145	85	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	115	50	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	100	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	222,945	110,040	112,905
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	230,005	113,425	116,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	50,200	25,050	25,155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	11,400	5,945	5,455
Chinese	105	45	55	4,735	2,385	2,345
Black	245	150	95	9,540	4,870	4,665
Filipino	820	340	480	1,575	650	925
Latin American	195	95	100	5,915	2,845	3,065
Arab	145	80	60	4,155	2,140	2,010
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	5,190	2,520	2,675
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	2,685	1,295	1,395
Korean	30	10	25	1,025	505	525
Japanese	45	25	20	325	135	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	1,880	885	995
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,770	870	900
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	179,805	88,375	91,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	230,000	113,420	116,580
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	7,055	3,380	3,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	5,410	2,580	2,830
Inuit	135	80	50	170	95	75
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,590	760	830
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	56,365	27,820	28,545
Acadian	105	70	35	250	110	140
American	640	280	365	2,225	1,140	1,085
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	54,490	26,870	27,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	435	200	235
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Québécois	0	0	0	90	50	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	159,995	78,095	81,900
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	88,370	42,545	45,830
Channel Islander	0	10	0	20	20	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	48,350	23,285	25,065
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	37,630	17,305	20,325
Manx	0	0	0	40	25	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	37,190	17,640	19,555
Welsh	915	465	455	3,835	1,855	1,980
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	6,590	3,095	3,495
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	20,905	9,890	11,015
Alsatian	0	0	0	115	55	65
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	20,790	9,845	10,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	60,635	29,505	31,130
Austrian	585	265	320	1,995	935	1,060
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	310	145	170	790	360	430
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	9,815	4,690	5,125
Flemish	30	0	25	60	35	30
Frisian	15	10	10	60	25	35
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	51,050	24,955	26,095
Luxembourger	0	0	0	55	30	20
Swiss	260	100	160	2,115	1,060	1,050
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	3,730	1,835	1,895
Danish	630	285	345	765	375	395
Finnish	145	60	80	810	390	420
Icelandic	220	120	100	155	80	70
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	1,015	510	505
Swedish	1,135	510	625	975	475	500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	230	135	95
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	31,615	15,125	16,490
Bulgarian	35	15	20	200	95	105
Byelorussian	0	10	0	225	110	120
Czech	165	95	70	1,080	545	535
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	295	110	185
Estonian	15	10	10	165	80	85
Hungarian	355	170	185	3,925	1,940	1,980
Latvian	25	15	10	385	200	185
Lithuanian	15	10	10	535	275	255
Moldovan	0	0	0	95	35	60
Polish	1,885	980	910	12,595	6,005	6,585
Romanian	275	135	140	6,410	3,045	3,365
Russian	905	355	555	3,215	1,495	1,715
Slovak	60	30	30	965	490	470
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	5,720	2,675	3,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	100	40	55
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	29,745	15,090	14,655
Albanian	0	0	0	980	525	455
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,095	560	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	3,000	1,500	1,490
Cypriot	0	0	0	400	185	220
Greek	100	40	55	1,990	1,040	950
Italian	785	375	405	7,620	3,870	3,750
Kosovar	0	0	0	105	55	45
Macedonian	15	0	15	340	160	185
Maltese	0	0	10	270	160	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	120	45	70
Portuguese	175	75	100	6,430	3,275	3,150
Serbian	30	15	20	5,435	2,775	2,660
Sicilian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Slovenian	35	25	15	715	320	390
Spanish	225	110	110	2,840	1,345	1,490
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	970	500	470
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	1,070	485	590
Basque	0	0	0	60	30	35
Jewish	35	10	25	525	240	285
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	415	205	215
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	5,155	2,605	2,550
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Bermudan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	395	185	215
Dominican	15	10	10	140	75	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian	10	10	0	70	40	35
Jamaican	115	60	50	2,980	1,510	1,470
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	15	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	630	315	315
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	70	25	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	480	225	255
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	150	70	85
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	7,855	3,705	4,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	175	90	85
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	285	130	160
Chilean	0	0	0	250	105	140
Colombian	50	15	35	1,660	765	890
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Guatemalan	0	0	0	430	195	230
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,425	675	745
Hispanic	30	10	20	205	90	115
Honduran	0	0	0	105	65	35
Maya	0	0	0	65	40	25
Mexican	145	80	65	725	330	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	390	215	180
Panamanian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	130	75	50
Salvadorean	15	15	0	1,540	745	800
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	175	75	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	430	190	245
African origins	275	150	130	8,040	4,100	3,945
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	830	460	370
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	140	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	65	40	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	245	155	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	55	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	45	75
North African origins	50	25	25	1,795	950	850
Algerian	25	15	15	50	35	20
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	815	425	395
Libyan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	825	425	400
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	4,035	2,010	2,025
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burundian	20	15	10	35	0	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,280	615	665
Ethiopian	10	10	0	1,100	550	550
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	70	45	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	10	0	50	20	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,140	570	565
South African	25	15	10	155	75	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	65	20	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	145	75	75
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,610	815	795
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	145	60	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	1,470	760	710
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	34,940	17,380	17,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	9,240	4,655	4,585
Afghan	0	0	0	1,565	725	840
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	740	390	350
Armenian	15	10	10	400	220	175
Assyrian	10	0	0	110	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	35	40
Georgian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Hazara	0	0	0	40	25	15
Iranian	25	10	15	975	500	475
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,020	560	460
Israeli	0	0	0	90	45	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	230	110	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	670	345	325
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	25	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	100	55	40	865	425	435
Palestinian	0	10	0	595	290	305
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	15	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	100	55	35
Syrian	15	15	0	1,050	530	520
Tajik	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	1,040	495	540
Turkmen	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	330	165	165
South Asian origins	310	165	155	11,820	6,105	5,715
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	335	175	155
Bengali	35	10	25	95	55	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	80	60
East Indian	205	105	95	8,385	4,345	4,040
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	95	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	10	0	305	165	140
Pakistani	35	20	15	1,380	735	645
Punjabi	20	10	15	705	365	340
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	350	180	175
Tamil	0	0	0	150	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	320	270
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	14,110	6,765	7,350
Burmese	0	0	0	495	245	250
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	365	160	200
Chinese	255	130	125	6,020	3,020	3,000
Filipino	815	345	465	1,810	750	1,060
Hmong	0	0	0	435	225	210
Indonesian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Japanese	55	35	25	430	180	250
Karen	0	0	0	85	45	40
Korean	35	10	25	1,060	520	535
Laotian	25	15	0	995	495	500
Malaysian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Thai	10	10	0	210	85	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	3,340	1,645	1,690
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	130	50	85
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	130	50	85
Oceania origins	85	45	40	240	120	115
Australian	55	35	25	195	90	100
New Zealander	10	10	10	30	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	10	10	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	92,220	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	57,240	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	34,975	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	92,220	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	10,770	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	81,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	92,215	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	390	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	12,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	21,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	39,375	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	18,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	92,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	25,615	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	14,285	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	14,580	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	12,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	25,430	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	92,220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	90,430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	92,215	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	87,465	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	4,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	92,220	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	19,635	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	29,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	12,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	10,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	7,315	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	7,405	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	5,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	92,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	87,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	5,060	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	92,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	51,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	37,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	92,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	3,015	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	16,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	17,100	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	19,370	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	17,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	10,990	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	6,010	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	92,135	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	68,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	23,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	21,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	57,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	66.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,358	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,370	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	341,167	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	366,792	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	34,975	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	41.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	993	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,028	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	189,220	92,640	96,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	35,100	17,670	17,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	54,900	27,390	27,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	99,210	47,580	51,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	12,235	8,570	3,665
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	5,785	3,430	2,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	6,450	5,135	1,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	41,750	17,760	23,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	3,145	1,550	1,595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	42,080	19,700	22,380
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	28,400	12,965	15,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	2,805	1,290	1,510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	880	420	455
Master's degree	420	190	225	8,390	3,985	4,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,610	1,040	570
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	129,550	63,720	65,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	14,840	8,025	6,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	34,815	17,855	16,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	79,900	37,835	42,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	8,705	6,135	2,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	4,070	2,440	1,630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	4,635	3,690	940
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	33,695	14,460	19,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	2,335	1,175	1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	35,165	16,075	19,085
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	23,335	10,505	12,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	2,350	1,050	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	725	325	400
Master's degree	350	155	200	7,370	3,340	4,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	1,380	860	520
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	189,215	92,645	96,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	90,005	45,060	44,945
Education	1,085	290	790	4,740	1,145	3,600
13. Education	1,085	295	795	4,745	1,145	3,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	3,585	1,625	1,960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	710	495	215
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	2,875	1,130	1,740
Humanities	375	170	200	6,660	2,555	4,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	555	150	405
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,800	510	1,290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,390	460	930
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	65	20	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	545	260	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	950	550	405
54. History	45	45	0	1,040	545	495
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	315	55	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	11,920	3,625	8,300
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	140	25	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	1,300	480	820
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	2,210	185	2,020
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,585	400	1,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	280	90	190
42. Psychology	160	45	115	2,025	495	1,535
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	4,370	1,940	2,435
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	19,195	7,350	11,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	50	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	2,050	385	1,665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	17,100	6,960	10,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	3,745	1,770	1,975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,545	625	920
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	845	370	475
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	10	35
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,150	730	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	165	50	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	5,690	3,795	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	4,200	2,935	1,260
25. Library science	45	0	45	215	40	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,145	730	410
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	85	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	22,080	19,795	2,280
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	710	440	270
14. Engineering	325	270	60	5,710	4,640	1,065
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	4,925	4,340	585
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	3,645	3,525	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	3,745	3,625	115
48. Precision production	620	590	30	3,345	3,215	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,545	850	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	845	420	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	700	430	270
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	13,770	2,230	11,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	1,375	630	740
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	12,170	1,485	10,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	225	115	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	6,110	2,825	3,280
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	3,520	930	2,590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,725	1,140	580
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	805	695	105
Other	0	0	10	170	20	150
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	170	20	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	129,550	63,725	65,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	49,650	25,885	23,770
Education	865	235	635	3,555	815	2,740
13. Education	870	230	635	3,555	815	2,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	2,910	1,295	1,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	550	400	150
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	2,360	895	1,460
Humanities	325	150	175	5,150	1,860	3,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	425	80	350
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	1,420	370	1,045
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	1,030	320	705
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	45	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	430	205	225
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	680	390	295
54. History	40	35	10	875	450	430
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	245	30	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	9,690	2,875	6,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	105	15	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	1,115	405	710
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,710	140	1,570
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,350	335	1,010
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	240	85	160
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,620	380	1,240
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	3,555	1,515	2,035
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	15,855	5,950	9,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	50	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	1,755	340	1,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	14,050	5,605	8,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	3,010	1,410	1,600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,220	480	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	685	290	400
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	935	605	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	130	30	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	5,070	3,420	1,660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	3,845	2,690	1,155
25. Library science	45	0	45	180	35	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	935	615	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	115	70	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	17,550	15,555	1,995
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	625	375	250
14. Engineering	290	235	55	4,835	3,865	965
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	4,040	3,550	480
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	2,715	2,615	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	2,750	2,655	100
48. Precision production	470	445	30	2,590	2,485	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,215	615	595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	655	305	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	550	315	240
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	10,885	1,745	9,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	1,050	490	560
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	9,650	1,165	8,485
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	185	90	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	4,890	2,280	2,615
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	2,730	695	2,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,445	940	505
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	685	600	80
Other	10	0	10	120	25	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	120	20	95
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	189,215	92,640	96,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	90,000	45,060	44,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	99,210	47,585	51,630
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	81,045	38,145	42,900
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	76,505	35,935	40,570
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	4,540	2,215	2,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	18,170	9,440	8,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	2,140	1,190	955
Philippines	340	130	210	635	185	455
India	45	15	25	2,210	1,200	1,010
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,345	800	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	925	485	445
France	15	10	0	85	40	40
Other	375	180	195	10,820	5,535	5,280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	129,550	63,725	65,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	49,650	25,885	23,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	79,900	37,840	42,060
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	65,795	30,855	34,935
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	62,065	29,040	33,025
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	3,730	1,820	1,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	14,105	6,985	7,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,705	905	795
Philippines	335	130	205	560	155	405
India	40	20	25	1,770	890	885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	755	415	335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	800	410	385
France	15	15	0	70	40	35
Other	320	155	160	8,445	4,160	4,280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	189,220	92,640	96,570
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	130,080	67,695	62,380
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	121,190	63,110	58,085
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	8,885	4,590	4,300
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	59,140	24,945	34,190
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	68.7	73.1	64.6
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	64.0	68.1	60.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.8	6.8	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	189,215	92,640	96,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	56,005	23,480	32,525
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	133,215	69,165	64,055
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	73,205	41,570	31,635
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	60,010	27,595	32,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.7	44.3	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	130,080	67,695	62,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	2,680	1,310	1,375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	127,400	66,390	61,010
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	116,155	59,505	56,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	11,245	6,880	4,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	130,080	67,695	62,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	2,680	1,305	1,370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	127,400	66,385	61,015
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	12,140	7,085	5,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	18,610	5,580	13,025
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	11,075	8,595	2,480
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	7,595	1,080	6,520
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	13,030	4,090	8,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	3,240	1,390	1,850
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	29,745	12,290	17,455
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	18,450	17,265	1,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,320	1,010	315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	12,190	8,005	4,180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	130,080	67,695	62,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	2,680	1,305	1,375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	127,400	66,390	61,010
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	540	310	230
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	125	120	10
22 Utilities	295	260	40	360	260	105
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	8,430	7,500	930
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	21,370	15,285	6,085
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	4,945	3,460	1,490
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	14,105	6,570	7,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	5,500	4,175	1,325
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	3,790	2,125	1,665
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	8,175	2,855	5,320
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,955	1,010	950
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	9,450	5,510	3,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	185	75	110
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	6,020	3,305	2,720
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	10,075	3,455	6,625
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	13,095	1,970	11,120
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,890	970	915
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	8,460	3,255	5,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	4,765	2,225	2,535
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	4,150	1,960	2,185
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	121,190	63,105	58,085
Worked at home	930	345	585	6,545	2,990	3,555
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	415	295	115
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	12,170	9,015	3,155
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	102,060	50,800	51,260
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	102,060	50,800	51,265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	48,890	20,810	28,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	39,000	20,790	18,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	13,935	9,075	4,865
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	240	130	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	114,230	59,815	54,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	91,175	49,275	41,905
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	7,905	3,425	4,485
Public transit	355	225	130	8,370	3,620	4,750
Walked	455	170	280	4,855	2,215	2,640
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,185	905	280
Other method	325	180	145	730	370	360
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	114,230	59,815	54,415
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	32,070	14,945	17,125
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	52,385	26,890	25,495
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	16,840	9,800	7,030
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	5,375	3,300	2,080
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	7,565	4,880	2,690
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	114,235	59,820	54,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	8,190	5,655	2,535
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	20,325	13,180	7,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	26,405	13,150	13,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	25,350	10,850	14,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	12,560	5,455	7,105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	21,400	11,525	9,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	137,410	71,165	66,245
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	136,370	70,685	65,685
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	135,470	70,170	65,300
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	135,090	70,075	65,010
French	50	10	35	380	90	290
Non-official languages	20	0	15	900	515	385
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	900	515	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	90	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	125	95	25
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	85	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	95	35	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	430	265	170
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	0	25
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	200	145	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	50	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	125	90	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	60	40	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Chinese languages	10	0	0	120	50	65
Cantonese	0	0	10	30	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	85	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,040	480	565
English and French	40	15	20	280	95	185
English and non-official language	40	15	25	740	380	360
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	137,410	71,165	66,250
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	132,465	68,960	63,510
English	45	15	30	585	270	315
French	185	60	125	1,455	500	960
Non-official language	130	80	50	2,825	1,425	1,400
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	2,825	1,420	1,400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	10	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	227,325	112,085	115,235
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	192,775	94,985	97,785
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	34,545	17,095	17,450
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	20,275	9,985	10,290
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	14,275	7,115	7,155
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	11,150	5,510	5,640
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	9,725	4,800	4,925
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,425	715	710
External migrants	135	70	65	3,125	1,605	1,520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	216,420	106,580	109,840
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	126,000	61,790	64,205
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	90,415	44,785	45,635
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	53,175	26,130	27,040
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	37,240	18,655	18,590
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	27,915	13,845	14,070
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	25,090	12,445	12,645
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	2,825	1,395	1,420
External migrants	850	420	435	9,330	4,805	4,525