Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Stratford, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Stratford, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Stratford, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	31,465	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	30,903r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	14,302	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	13,847	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,112.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	28.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	31,465	15,135	16,335
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	4,690	2,460	2,235
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	1,415	705	715
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	1,610	885	725
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	1,665	870	795
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	20,245	9,880	10,360
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	1,810	930	875
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	1,815	915	895
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	1,755	880	875
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	1,810	870	940
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	1,795	870	925
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	1,915	950	965
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	1,965	945	1,025
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	2,420	1,155	1,260
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	2,530	1,225	1,300
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	2,440	1,135	1,305
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	6,530	2,790	3,740
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	2,030	920	1,110
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	1,495	685	805
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	1,120	495	620
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	875	365	515
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,010	325	685
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	630	210	415
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	305	100	205
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	65	10	60
100 years and over	5	0	5	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.9	16.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	64.3	65.3	63.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	20.8	18.4	22.9
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.2	2.1	4.2
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	43.8	42.1	45.3
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	45.4	43.4	47.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	13,850	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	7,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	590	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	5,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,500	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	840	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	2,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	13,850	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	4,630	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	4,975	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	1,930	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	1,555	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	30,625	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	26,775	12,675	14,100
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	14,955	7,490	7,460
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	12,225	6,120	6,100
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	2,730	1,370	1,360
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	11,825	5,185	6,640
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	6,880	3,670	3,215
Separated	725	290	435	1,035	440	595
Divorced	1,645	655	990	2,000	705	1,295
Widowed	950	185	760	1,910	365	1,540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	8,880	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	4,960	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	1,825	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	1,515	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	585	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	8,885	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	7,310	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	5,945	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	1,570	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	1,230	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	7,315	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	4,035	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	3,275	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	1,345	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	1,370	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	1,575	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	920	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	480	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	6,080	2,725	3,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	13,845	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	8,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	3,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	4,705	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	110	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	5,075	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	4,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	445	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	30,915	14,950	15,965
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	28,910	14,165	14,740
French only	10	5	10	5	0	5
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	1,870	730	1,145
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	130	55	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	30,915	14,955	15,965
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	30,570	14,800	15,765
French	635	330	300	195	90	110
English and French	55	30	30	35	15	15
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	115	45	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	215	95	120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	0.7	0.6	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	30,915	14,950	15,965
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	30,675	14,840	15,830
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	28,575	13,870	14,700
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	28,370	13,780	14,595
French	700	370	330	200	95	110
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	2,095	970	1,125
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	2,095	970	1,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	75	40	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	65	35	30
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	35	20	15	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	75	25	50
Bikol	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	60	20	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	15	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	1,465	670	795
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	195	85	115
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	185	75	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Czech	15	10	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	85	30	50
Russian	65	25	35	30	10	15
Serbian	10	5	5	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	20	5	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	155	70	85	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	585	270	320
Afrikaans	15	15	10	5	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	10	0	5
Dutch	100	45	50	235	105	125
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	0
German	310	140	165	310	140	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	240	120	120
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	220	110	105
Bengali	10	10	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	15	5	5	75	35	35
Hindi	25	10	15	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	80	45	35
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	10	5	10
Iranian languages	20	20	10	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	370	165	205
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	150	70	80
Portuguese	30	20	15	45	20	25
Romanian	15	10	5	15	5	10
Spanish	175	90	80	160	75	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	20	15	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	130	55	70
Chinese languages	60	25	40	125	55	70
Cantonese	35	10	20	50	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	125	65	65
Lao	5	0	0	100	45	50
Thai	5	0	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	60	35	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	245	110	140
English and French	120	45	75	45	15	30
English and non-official language	230	115	115	190	95	95
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	30,915	14,950	15,965
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	30,525	14,765	15,760
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	29,845	14,440	15,405
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	29,805	14,420	15,380
French	190	110	80	45	20	25
Non-official languages	790	390	400	680	325	360
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	685	325	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	35	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	30	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	35	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	345	155	190
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	40	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	40	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Russian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	45	20	25
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	125	60	65
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	110	50	60
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	45	20	25
Hindi	15	5	5	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	5	0	5
Iranian languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	110	40	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	30	15	20
Portuguese	10	5	5	10	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	60	35	30	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	80	40	45
Chinese languages	35	15	20	80	40	45
Cantonese	25	10	15	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	90	50	45
Lao	5	5	0	75	40	40
Thai	0	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	385	185	200
English and French	75	30	40	20	0	10
English and non-official language	475	225	255	360	175	185
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	30,915	14,950	15,965
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	29,625	14,350	15,280
English	470	255	215	310	165	150
French	445	195	250	240	100	140
Non-official language	830	365	460	705	330	370
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	695	325	370
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	25,975	12,420	13,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	25,375	12,130	13,240
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	35,352	41,669	30,474
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	25,375	12,135	13,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	31,931	36,886	27,923
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	23,505	11,360	12,140
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	32,215	40,192	26,173
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	18,125	7,830	10,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	6,870	6,055	7,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	19,115	9,640	9,470
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	33,185	40,393	27,715
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	25,980	12,420	13,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	25,415	12,180	13,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	43,229	49,281	37,662
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	25,420	12,175	13,245
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	36,850	41,372	32,691
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	23,475	11,405	12,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	40,469	47,344	33,972
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	18,215	7,905	10,310
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,169	7,608	8,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	19,115	9,685	9,430
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	39,329	45,042	33,460
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	25,980	12,420	13,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	9,515	5,305	4,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	49,175	54,095	44,740
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	54,977	59,617	49,127
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	86.6	90.1	82.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	68.9	72.9	64.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	13.4	10.0	17.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	25,980	12,420	13,560
Without total income	1,095	510	580	610	290	320
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	25,375	12,135	13,240
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.7	97.7	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	2,755	1,180	1,575
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	4,260	1,630	2,625
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	3,840	1,525	2,320
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	3,315	1,480	1,830
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	3,130	1,490	1,635
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	2,480	1,370	1,110
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	1,575	935	640
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	1,120	705	425
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	745	450	300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	735	395	340
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	1,425	970	455
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	1,000	680	320
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	425	290	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	25,975	12,420	13,555
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	600	290	315
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	25,375	12,135	13,240
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.7	97.7	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	2,880	1,205	1,670
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	4,465	1,730	2,735
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	4,565	1,845	2,720
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	4,005	1,895	2,110
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	3,590	1,875	1,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	2,100	1,240	860
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	1,330	815	520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	960	550	415
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	1,475	980	495
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	515	315	200
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	305	205	100
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	660	455	200
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	25,980	12,420	13,560
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	6,865	2,780	4,085
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	19,115	9,645	9,470
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	73.6	77.7	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	2,650	1,245	1,405
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	1,625	650	975
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	2,420	1,025	1,395
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	2,140	910	1,230
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	2,160	940	1,225
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	2,225	1,140	1,085
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	1,815	1,095	720
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	1,105	710	395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	790	530	260
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	2,175	1,395	780
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	605	350	250
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	595	320	275
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	975	720	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	13,850	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	64,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	57,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	4,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	34,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	31,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	9,220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	84,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	74,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	13,845	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	79,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	67,646	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	4,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	41,299	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	35,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	9,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	98,510	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	83,725	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	13,850	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	1,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	1,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	780	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	3,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	1,415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	835	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	13,850	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	1,390	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	1,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	1,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	725	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	2,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	630	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	730	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	8,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	84,702	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	74,223	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	3,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	78,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	69,100	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	3,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	110,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	95,858	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	51,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	47,488	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	8,870	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	98,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	83,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	3,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	89,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	76,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	3,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	127,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	106,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	1,510	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	59,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	52,796	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	5,620	2,525	3,090
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	33,350	35,866	31,772
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	30,224	31,680	29,120
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	5,585	2,510	3,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	39,676	40,826	38,739
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	34,427	34,789	34,132
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	30,625	14,860	15,765
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	15,340	7,190	8,150
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	2,480	1,170	1,310
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	2,710	1,185	1,530
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	3,410	1,535	1,870
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	3,345	1,640	1,700
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	3,400	1,660	1,740
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	15,280	7,665	7,615
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	3,580	1,795	1,785
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	3,300	1,650	1,650
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	3,215	1,600	1,615
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	2,935	1,475	1,465
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	2,250	1,145	1,100
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	30,625	14,860	15,765
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	5,740	3,000	2,740
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	1,690	855	835
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	19,015	9,255	9,755
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	5,875	2,605	3,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	3,655	1,635	2,025
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	875	465	415
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	295	150	140
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	2,130	950	1,180
65 years and over	200	60	140	645	220	425
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	11.9	11.0	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	15.2	15.5	15.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	17.5	17.5	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	11.2	10.3	12.1
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	11.0	8.4	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	1,950	935	1,015
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	425	220	205
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	150	80	70
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	1,420	680	740
65 years and over	50	15	30	105	35	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	6.4	6.3	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	7.4	7.3	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	8.9	9.4	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	7.5	7.3	7.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.8	1.3	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	30,625	14,860	15,765
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	30,500	14,815	15,680
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	30,495	14,815	15,680
French	1,970	885	1,085	1,845	745	1,100
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	3,030	1,420	1,615
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	3,035	1,420	1,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	100	55	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	95	45	50
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Arabic	140	75	65	65	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	135	50	85
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	95	35	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	35	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	2,205	1,015	1,190
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	215	50	165
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	215	45	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Czech	10	10	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	80	20	60
Russian	150	75	75	55	10	45
Serbian	25	10	15	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	20	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	775	360	420
Afrikaans	15	10	0	15	0	10
Danish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dutch	130	70	60	275	115	165
Frisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
German	420	195	220	480	225	250
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	135	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	315	185	135
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	300	170	130
Bengali	15	10	10	20	15	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	90	45	40
Hindi	80	50	35	145	70	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	120	75	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	25	20	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	810	365	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	225	110	115
Portuguese	30	25	10	105	45	60
Romanian	10	0	0	20	10	20
Spanish	410	170	235	470	215	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	100	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	30	25	15
American Sign Language	20	10	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	130	55	70
Chinese languages	85	35	50	125	55	70
Cantonese	45	15	35	55	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	165	90	75
Lao	0	10	0	130	65	60
Thai	10	10	0	55	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	30,625	14,860	15,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	29,820	14,500	15,315
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	5,560	2,925	2,640
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	24,265	11,585	12,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	800	355	445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	30,625	14,860	15,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	27,065	13,240	13,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	3,470	1,575	1,895
Before 1981	720	350	375	2,040	950	1,090
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	405	190	215
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	355	145	210
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	385	170	220
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	220	90	125
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	170	75	90
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	280	120	165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	85	45	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	3,475	1,575	1,895
Under 5 years	280	140	140	495	230	270
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	615	265	350
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	875	395	475
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	1,320	625	695
45 years and over	120	50	70	170	65	105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	3,470	1,575	1,895
Americas	390	165	220	575	260	320
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	40	10	30	10	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guyana	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	40	30	15
Mexico	70	35	35	45	15	30
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	300	135	170
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	110	45	65
Europe	1,130	580	545	1,985	900	1,085
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	15	0	10
France	30	15	15	20	10	10
Germany	135	75	65	225	100	130
Greece	35	15	15	70	35	30
Hungary	25	10	10	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	60	35	30
Italy	10	0	0	100	35	60
Netherlands	120	70	50	255	120	130
Poland	60	35	30	60	15	45
Portugal	20	10	15	40	20	20
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	20
Russian Federation	50	20	30	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ukraine	35	20	15	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	920	455	470
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	130	50	75
Africa	135	60	70	110	55	55
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	20	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kenya	20	10	10	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	50	30	20
Asia	855	350	505	765	350	415
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	100	40	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	15	0	15
India	80	40	40	225	105	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	0	35	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	25	15	10
Lebanon	50	35	20	10	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	15	15	0
Philippines	495	175	325	110	40	70
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	150	80	75
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	35	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	280	115	165
Americas	110	40	70	70	35	40
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	15	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	25	10	20	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	35	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	15	0	10
Europe	160	90	75	25	15	10
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	0	10	0
Africa	15	10	10	25	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	15	10	10
Asia	490	200	285	155	50	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	55	25	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	20	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	30,625	14,860	15,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	3,705	1,700	2,005
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	5,060	2,495	2,565
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	21,860	10,665	11,195
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	1,480	645	835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	555	260	295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	295	175	120
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	260	85	175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	665	240	425
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	240	135	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	30,625	14,860	15,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	525	270	260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	520	265	255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	350	200	155
Métis	1,530	740	785	165	65	100
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	30,100	14,590	15,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	30,625	14,860	15,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	150	75	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	30,475	14,790	15,685
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	30,625	14,860	15,760
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	70	25	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	50	20	30
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	15	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	830	395	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	825	395	430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	695	340	350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	130	55	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	29,725	14,435	15,285
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	30,625	14,860	15,760
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	1,825	900	925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	425	220	200
Chinese	105	45	55	170	65	105
Black	245	150	95	335	165	170
Filipino	820	340	480	130	50	80
Latin American	195	95	100	165	75	90
Arab	145	80	60	75	40	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	275	135	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	30	25	10
Korean	30	10	25	45	15	30
Japanese	45	25	20	125	70	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	40	25	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	28,800	13,965	14,840
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	30,625	14,860	15,765
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	900	425	475
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	750	365	385
Inuit	135	80	50	0	0	0
Métis	1,425	720	705	160	60	95
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	9,365	4,505	4,855
Acadian	105	70	35	35	10	30
American	640	280	365	360	175	180
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	9,080	4,375	4,710
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	45	20	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	24,870	12,040	12,835
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	18,665	9,015	9,655
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	10,895	5,265	5,630
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	7,910	3,715	4,200
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	8,390	3,885	4,510
Welsh	915	465	455	745	400	350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	975	500	475
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	3,085	1,375	1,710
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	3,070	1,375	1,695
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	10,610	5,135	5,475
Austrian	585	265	320	165	60	100
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	225	135	90
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	2,375	1,200	1,170
Flemish	30	0	25	35	25	15
Frisian	15	10	10	20	10	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	8,245	3,915	4,325
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	400	200	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	765	395	370
Danish	630	285	345	200	125	75
Finnish	145	60	80	100	50	50
Icelandic	220	120	100	45	25	20
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	220	90	130
Swedish	1,135	510	625	230	120	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	20	10	0
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	1,975	905	1,070
Bulgarian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Czech	165	95	70	60	10	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	10	10	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	355	170	185	275	85	185
Latvian	25	15	10	30	10	15
Lithuanian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	880	435	445
Romanian	275	135	140	110	45	65
Russian	905	355	555	270	130	145
Slovak	60	30	30	50	15	25
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	450	230	225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	1,970	950	1,015
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	55	15	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	100	40	55	190	105	85
Italian	785	375	405	1,040	520	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	10	30	15	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	225	95	130
Serbian	30	15	20	45	15	30
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slovenian	35	25	15	50	20	30
Spanish	225	110	110	260	125	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	50	10	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	115	60	55
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	55	35	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	60	30	30
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	300	155	140
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	195	115	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	40	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	375	170	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	50	15	35	25	15	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	145	80	65	125	60	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	40	25	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	0	0	0
African origins	275	150	130	205	115	90
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	25	15	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	15	10
North African origins	50	25	25	35	20	15
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	30	20	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	100	45	55
Afrikaner	0	0	10	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	25	15	10	25	20	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	40	35	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	40	25	15
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	1,360	645	715
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	165	80	80
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	40	20	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	40	15	20
Palestinian	0	10	0	20	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	430	230	200
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	360	185	175
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	20	15	0
Punjabi	20	10	15	45	30	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	755	335	420
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	250	105	140
Filipino	815	345	465	140	50	90
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	55	35	25	135	70	65
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	50	20	30
Laotian	25	15	0	165	75	90
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	45	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	50	25	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	30	20	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	90	45	40
Australian	55	35	25	70	30	40
New Zealander	10	10	10	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	13,845	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	9,235	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	4,610	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	13,850	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	830	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	13,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	13,845	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	1,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	5,995	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	13,845	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	3,125	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	1,970	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	2,415	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	2,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	4,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	13,850	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	13,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	13,845	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	13,495	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	13,845	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	5,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	3,965	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	1,245	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	1,295	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	725	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	595	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	13,850	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	13,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	13,850	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	8,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	13,850	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	1,725	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	2,055	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	2,550	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	3,060	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	2,250	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	1,235	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	13,820	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	10,685	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	3,140	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	9,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,047	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,162	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	278,973	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	316,340	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	4,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	40.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	873	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	886	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	25,980	12,420	13,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	5,080	2,530	2,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	8,195	3,980	4,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	12,705	5,910	6,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	1,800	1,270	530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	745	420	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,055	850	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	5,705	2,340	3,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	465	205	260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	4,740	2,105	2,635
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	3,220	1,395	1,820
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	335	110	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	185	120	70
Master's degree	420	190	225	850	390	455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	145	85	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	16,505	7,950	8,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	1,920	1,080	840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	5,220	2,660	2,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	9,365	4,210	5,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	1,170	830	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	460	260	200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	705	570	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	4,450	1,830	2,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	290	120	170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	3,455	1,420	2,035
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	2,420	1,015	1,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	255	80	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	120	65	55
Master's degree	350	155	200	570	210	355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	95	55	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	25,980	12,420	13,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	13,275	6,510	6,765
Education	1,085	290	790	935	270	665
13. Education	1,085	295	795	935	270	665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	890	420	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	125	105	25
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	760	320	445
Humanities	375	170	200	895	370	530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	60	25	35
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	270	75	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	120	25	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	75	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	125	75	50
54. History	45	45	0	150	95	55
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	70	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	1,520	420	1,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	155	50	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	390	25	365
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	150	40	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	40	10	30
42. Psychology	160	45	115	290	90	200
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	470	210	265
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	2,010	820	1,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	225	65	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	1,785	750	1,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	315	145	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	120	40	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	70	30	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	75	55	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	40	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	345	215	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	215	140	75
25. Library science	45	0	45	30	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	85	55	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	2,465	2,270	200
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	95	80	20
14. Engineering	325	270	60	330	265	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	475	405	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	580	580	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	475	450	25
48. Precision production	620	590	30	505	490	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	280	165	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	205	125	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	70	40	25
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	2,135	350	1,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	155	75	85
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	1,900	225	1,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	80	50	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	905	465	440
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	525	130	395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	275	235	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	95	90	0
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	16,500	7,950	8,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	7,140	3,740	3,395
Education	865	235	635	615	150	470
13. Education	870	230	635	620	150	465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	695	305	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	90	75	20
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	605	235	370
Humanities	325	150	175	620	260	360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	55	20	35
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	170	50	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	85	25	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	80	50	35
54. History	40	35	10	95	60	35
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	55	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	1,090	265	825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	130	35	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	295	15	275
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	105	10	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	35	10	30
42. Psychology	135	40	95	195	50	150
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	315	135	175
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	1,500	585	920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	175	45	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	1,325	540	790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	210	80	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	85	30	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	45	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	50	30	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	305	185	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	200	130	70
25. Library science	45	0	45	25	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	70	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	1,885	1,695	185
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	80	60	20
14. Engineering	290	235	55	245	180	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	400	335	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	455	455	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	365	335	30
48. Precision production	470	445	30	340	330	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	210	130	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	150	90	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	65	40	20
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	1,580	225	1,360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	120	45	80
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	1,405	145	1,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	55	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	645	325	320
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	385	95	290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	210	185	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	50	45	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	25,975	12,420	13,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	13,280	6,510	6,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	12,705	5,910	6,790
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	11,275	5,235	6,040
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	10,675	4,935	5,735
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	605	305	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	1,425	670	750
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	405	170	230
Philippines	340	130	210	65	15	45
India	45	15	25	95	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	350	205	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	35	10	25
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	375	180	195	470	215	255
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	16,505	7,950	8,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	7,140	3,740	3,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	9,370	4,210	5,160
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	8,510	3,850	4,655
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	8,040	3,620	4,420
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	470	230	235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	860	360	505
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	265	105	170
Philippines	335	130	205	60	15	45
India	40	20	25	65	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	35	15	20
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	320	155	160	270	115	160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	25,980	12,420	13,555
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	17,260	8,770	8,485
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	16,345	8,340	8,005
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	915	435	485
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	8,720	3,650	5,070
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	66.4	70.6	62.6
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	62.9	67.1	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.3	5.0	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	25,980	12,420	13,555
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	7,765	3,180	4,585
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	18,215	9,240	8,970
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	9,685	5,405	4,270
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	8,530	3,830	4,700
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.4	43.9	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	17,260	8,770	8,485
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	190	85	105
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	17,065	8,690	8,380
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	15,035	7,560	7,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	2,035	1,130	905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	17,255	8,770	8,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	190	85	105
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	17,070	8,685	8,385
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	1,480	845	630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	2,070	570	1,505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	880	635	245
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	1,220	190	1,030
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	1,680	560	1,125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	790	380	405
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	3,970	1,585	2,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	2,540	2,340	205
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	245	170	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	2,195	1,420	775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	17,260	8,770	8,490
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	185	85	105
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	17,070	8,685	8,385
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	135	80	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	10	10	0
22 Utilities	295	260	40	35	25	10
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	1,115	1,020	95
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	3,550	2,445	1,105
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	520	380	140
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	1,915	860	1,055
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	555	440	120
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	210	100	115
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	790	230	565
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	240	140	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	820	450	370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	595	295	300
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	1,060	365	695
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	2,055	300	1,760
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	815	350	465
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	1,360	555	810
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	765	355	405
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	520	305	215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	16,345	8,340	8,005
Worked at home	930	345	585	1,020	455	570
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	35	35	0
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	1,425	1,035	390
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	13,860	6,815	7,040
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	13,855	6,815	7,040
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	10,720	4,980	5,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	1,050	615	435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	2,060	1,220	845
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	25	0	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	15,285	7,855	7,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	11,680	6,125	5,560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	1,310	560	750
Public transit	355	225	130	350	115	240
Walked	455	170	280	1,290	650	640
Bicycle	60	25	40	450	320	130
Other method	325	180	145	205	85	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	15,280	7,855	7,430
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	9,645	4,730	4,910
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	2,900	1,440	1,460
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	1,180	725	455
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	935	530	400
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	630	425	200
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	15,280	7,855	7,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	965	645	325
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	2,755	1,810	950
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	3,175	1,745	1,425
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	3,380	1,165	2,215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	1,735	710	1,030
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	3,275	1,780	1,490
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	18,590	9,405	9,180
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	18,500	9,375	9,125
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	18,485	9,365	9,120
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	18,440	9,340	9,105
French	50	10	35	45	25	15
Non-official languages	20	0	15	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	85	30	55
English and French	40	15	20	30	0	30
English and non-official language	40	15	25	40	25	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	18,590	9,405	9,175
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	18,305	9,300	9,005
English	45	15	30	30	15	20
French	185	60	125	120	20	95
Non-official language	130	80	50	115	60	55
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	115	60	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	30,360	14,730	15,625
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	26,325	12,755	13,575
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	4,030	1,975	2,055
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	2,360	1,150	1,215
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	1,665	830	840
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	1,555	765	790
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,455	725	730
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	100	40	60
External migrants	135	70	65	115	60	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	29,235	14,140	15,100
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	18,250	8,865	9,385
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	10,990	5,275	5,715
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	6,440	3,125	3,315
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	4,545	2,150	2,395
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	4,110	1,925	2,185
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	3,755	1,755	1,995
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	360	170	190
External migrants	850	420	435	435	225	210