Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Oxford, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Oxford, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	19,720	10,140	9,580
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	6,465	3,290	3,175
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	6,625	3,435	3,195
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	70,460	35,280	35,180
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,720	3,445	3,275
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	6,430	3,290	3,135
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	6,360	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	6,695	3,350	3,345
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	7,005	3,535	3,470
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,500	4,155	4,340
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,265	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	7,285	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	20,680	9,325	11,355
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	6,495	3,115	3,385
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,705	1,725	1,980
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,790	1,165	1,625
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,790	710	1,085
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	210	50	155
100 years and over	5	0	5	30	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	10,155	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	16,730	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,690	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	56,630	28,320	28,310
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	47,420	23,720	23,695
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	34,515	16,285	18,235
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	725	290	435	2,750	1,240	1,515
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,175	2,235	2,940
Widowed	950	185	760	5,905	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	6,330	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	27,905	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,490	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	27,905	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	14,520	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,550	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	15,320	7,390	7,940
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	31,295	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,110	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	109,720	54,365	55,355
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	10	5	10	30	15	20
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	435	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	109,725	54,370	55,360
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	635	330	300	960	450	515
English and French	55	30	30	100	40	55
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	109,720	54,370	55,360
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	99,290	49,235	50,055
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	98,190	48,730	49,460
French	700	370	330	1,105	505	595
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	9,580	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	120	75	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	120	75	50
Amharic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	35	20	15	100	55	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	180	80	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	150	45	105
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	50	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	10	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,100	505	595
Baltic languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,060	485	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Czech	15	10	5	20	5	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	700	305	390
Russian	65	25	35	50	20	25
Serbian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	155	70	85	90	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	5,155	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	15	15	10	5	0	5
Danish	20	10	10	25	10	15
Dutch	100	45	50	2,690	1,350	1,335
Frisian	5	5	0	65	35	30
German	310	140	165	2,165	1,050	1,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	190	80	110
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	15	10	10	100	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	380	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	345	180	165
Bengali	10	10	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	15	5	5	90	50	45
Hindi	25	10	15	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	145	70	70
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	30	15	15	65	35	25
Iranian languages	20	20	10	30	15	20
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	1,270	690	580
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	335	180	155
Portuguese	30	20	15	505	265	240
Romanian	15	10	5	90	50	40
Spanish	175	90	80	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	130	60	65
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	200	95	105
Chinese languages	60	25	40	190	90	100
Cantonese	35	10	20	65	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Lao	5	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	485	235	250
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	470	225	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	850	420	435
English and French	120	45	75	150	65	85
English and non-official language	230	115	115	675	340	340
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	109,720	54,370	55,355
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	108,175	53,630	54,550
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	104,910	52,035	52,870
French	190	110	80	225	110	115
Non-official languages	790	390	400	3,040	1,480	1,555
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	55	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	50	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	20	10	10	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	120	60	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	60	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	2,315	1,140	1,175
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	350	155	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	75	35	45	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	265	120	145
Russian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Serbian	10	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	1,295	625	675
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	45	25	15	800	375	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	15	5	10	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	185	100	85
Bengali	5	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	50	30	25
Hindi	15	5	5	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	70	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	30	20	15
Iranian languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	425	235	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	75	35	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	135	55	80
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Spanish	60	35	30	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	105	45	60
Chinese languages	35	15	20	100	40	55
Cantonese	25	10	15	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	130	55	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	1,545	740	805
English and French	75	30	40	95	40	55
English and non-official language	475	225	255	1,435	690	740
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	109,725	54,365	55,355
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	104,400	51,850	52,545
English	470	255	215	1,285	610	675
French	445	195	250	860	385	475
Non-official language	830	365	460	3,110	1,490	1,620
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	3,105	1,490	1,620
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	20	15	10
French and non-official language	5	5	5	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	89,450	44,005	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	86,540	42,680	43,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	86,550	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	79,225	40,040	39,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	65,530	34,560	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	89,455	44,005	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	86,535	42,625	43,910
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	60,645	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	89,450	44,005	45,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	35,165	20,925	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	1,095	510	580	2,915	1,325	1,590
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	86,540	42,680	43,860
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	14,135	5,250	8,880
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	10,730	5,010	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,870	3,715	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,935	1,915	1,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	4,865	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	3,720	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,140	860	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	2,895	1,320	1,580
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	14,880	5,545	9,335
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	14,735	6,085	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	13,400	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	7,555	4,710	2,845
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	4,930	3,225	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,890	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,925	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,020	735	280
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,820	1,335	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	89,450	44,005	45,445
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	23,920	9,440	14,485
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	65,530	34,560	30,965
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	73.3	78.5	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	9,230	4,590	4,650
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,205	2,100	3,105
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,620	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,785	3,075	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	7,405	3,810	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	6,270	3,885	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,980	1,995	995
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	8,535	6,085	2,450
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	33,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,840	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,895	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,995	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,860	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	13,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	4,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,735	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	32,300	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	13,675	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	13,485	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	109,155	54,140	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	7,250	3,435	3,815
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	11,765	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	11,940	5,855	6,090
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	12,335	6,190	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	55,900	28,605	27,290
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	12,880	6,535	6,350
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	11,115	5,765	5,350
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	7,215	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	109,155	54,135	55,020
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	19,360	8,945	10,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	11,835	5,315	6,520
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	6,465	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,105	690	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	10.9	7.7	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	4,720	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,140	570	570
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	425	205	220
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	3,270	1,590	1,690
65 years and over	50	15	30	305	120	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	4.8	4.7	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	5.5	5.2	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.6	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	109,155	54,135	55,015
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	108,715	53,975	54,730
French	1,970	885	1,085	4,560	1,805	2,755
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	11,940	5,860	6,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	115	75	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	115	75	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	250	100	150
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	230	85	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	10,170	4,985	5,190
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	10	10	0	20	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,195	555	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	55	25	30
Czech	10	10	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	95	50	40	810	350	460
Russian	150	75	75	75	40	35
Serbian	25	10	15	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slovak	20	10	10	50	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	65	40	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	6,460	3,140	3,320
Afrikaans	15	10	0	20	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	30	15	15
Dutch	130	70	60	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	10	0	0	80	45	35
German	420	195	220	2,605	1,245	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	260	115	145
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	60	35	20	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	320	170	150
Bengali	15	10	10	15	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	80	35	45
Hindi	80	50	35	90	50	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	100	55	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	510	260	245
Portuguese	30	25	10	675	375	295
Romanian	10	0	0	135	70	65
Spanish	410	170	235	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	55	25	30	120	65	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	130	75	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	200	105	100
American Sign Language	20	10	10	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	120	75	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	135	70	65
Chinese languages	85	35	50	130	65	65
Cantonese	45	15	35	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	60	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	10	0	20	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	25	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	25	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	540	275	270
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hungarian	35	10	25	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	109,155	54,140	55,020
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	106,810	53,005	53,810
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	23,705	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	2,345	1,135	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	98,090	48,730	49,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	720	350	375	6,045	2,880	3,170
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	1,400	685	710
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	1,475	730	745
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	620	315	305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	515	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	280	170	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	2,835	1,410	1,425
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	2,665	1,250	1,415
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	3,190	1,515	1,685
45 years and over	120	50	70	440	235	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	10,785	5,235	5,550
Americas	390	165	220	1,720	850	870
Brazil	10	0	0	35	15	15
Colombia	40	10	30	80	45	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	20	15
Guyana	0	0	0	70	35	30
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	155	95	60
Mexico	70	35	35	450	255	200
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	195	90	105
Europe	1,130	580	545	7,685	3,720	3,965
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	50	30	20
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	30	15	15	35	20	15
Germany	135	75	65	580	280	295
Greece	35	15	15	80	50	30
Hungary	25	10	10	235	135	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	80	55	25
Italy	10	0	0	245	120	125
Netherlands	120	70	50	2,380	1,150	1,235
Poland	60	35	30	505	220	280
Portugal	20	10	15	400	205	200
Romania	0	0	0	185	95	95
Russian Federation	50	20	30	40	15	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	45	10	30
Ukraine	35	20	15	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,115	985	1,135
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	610	305	310
Africa	135	60	70	195	95	95
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	50	30	25
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	70	35	35
Asia	855	350	505	1,170	555	615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	60	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	10	0	0
India	80	40	40	255	135	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	95	45	45
Lebanon	50	35	20	25	20	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	75	40	35
Philippines	495	175	325	215	65	150
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	130	50	80
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	220	115	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	515	260	260
Americas	110	40	70	210	100	110
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	15	10	10
Cuba	20	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	50	35	20
Mexico	25	10	20	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	45	15	25
Europe	160	90	75	90	60	35
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	75	45	30
Africa	15	10	10	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	15	10	0
Asia	490	200	285	170	75	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	35	20	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	75	35	45
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	11,465	5,605	5,865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	78,070	38,565	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	2,485	1,300	1,185
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	730	535	195
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	1,755	760	995
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	1,695	710	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	610	385	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	50	15	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,940	950	990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,195	610	585
Métis	1,530	740	785	740	330	410
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	45	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	70	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	109,155	54,135	55,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	625	280	340
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	109,155	54,135	55,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	320	145	175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	3,120	1,520	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	720	355	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	95	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	105,615	52,440	53,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	3,440	1,805	1,640
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	575	315	265
Chinese	105	45	55	200	85	115
Black	245	150	95	935	520	410
Filipino	820	340	480	365	155	210
Latin American	195	95	100	335	150	185
Arab	145	80	60	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	385	205	180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	30	10	20
Korean	30	10	25	150	75	75
Japanese	45	25	20	105	50	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	60	35	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	3,540	1,700	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	2,720	1,310	1,415
Inuit	135	80	50	70	15	50
Métis	1,425	720	705	870	425	450
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	105	70	35	60	35	25
American	640	280	365	1,485	675	805
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	36,945	18,330	18,620
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	45	15	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	88,180	43,640	44,535
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	15
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	20,845	9,930	10,920
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	915	465	455	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,275	1,485	1,790
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	9,420	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	37,205	18,435	18,765
Austrian	585	265	320	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	310	145	170	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	15,865	8,050	7,815
Flemish	30	0	25	85	40	45
Frisian	15	10	10	175	85	90
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	20,470	9,930	10,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	945	505	445
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	1,725	880	845
Danish	630	285	345	480	290	190
Finnish	145	60	80	240	135	100
Icelandic	220	120	100	70	45	30
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	455	185	270
Swedish	1,135	510	625	460	200	265
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	35	15	20	55	30	20
Byelorussian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	165	95	70	165	90	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	175	85	90
Estonian	15	10	10	65	30	45
Hungarian	355	170	185	2,915	1,440	1,470
Latvian	25	15	10	35	25	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	215	100	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	3,575	1,660	1,915
Romanian	275	135	140	545	235	315
Russian	905	355	555	945	460	485
Slovak	60	30	30	245	115	135
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,105	1,065	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	35	20	20
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	6,255	3,285	2,970
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	40	30	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	275	130	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	90	40	55
Greek	100	40	55	535	300	235
Italian	785	375	405	2,970	1,515	1,460
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	50	20	30
Maltese	0	0	10	160	75	85
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,545	885	665
Serbian	30	15	20	125	70	60
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	105	60	50
Spanish	225	110	110	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	210	95	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	330	155	175
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	90	30	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	860	495	365
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	50	15	30
Dominican	15	10	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	495	285	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	110	65	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	40	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,190	605	585
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	45	25	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	50	15	35	135	60	80
Costa Rican	10	10	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	130	75	55
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	145	80	65	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	60	40	25
Salvadorean	15	15	0	45	20	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	10	10	10
African origins	275	150	130	375	210	170
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	80	35	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	0	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins	50	25	25	45	30	10
Algerian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	25	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	100	70	35
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	65	45	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	165	85	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	20	15	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	145	65	80
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	2,390	1,150	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	360	170	190
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	55	35	20
Armenian	15	10	10	35	0	25
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	25	15	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	150	55	95
Palestinian	0	10	0	25	20	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	45	25	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	310	165	155	600	325	275
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	35	10	25	10	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	450	245	200
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	110	65	50
Punjabi	20	10	15	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	1,395	640	755
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	40	20	15
Chinese	255	130	125	270	125	150
Filipino	815	345	465	405	165	235
Hmong	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Japanese	55	35	25	165	65	100
Karen	0	0	0	20	10	0
Korean	35	10	25	165	80	80
Laotian	25	15	0	50	25	25
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	25	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	45	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	45	20	25
Oceania origins	85	45	40	95	30	65
Australian	55	35	25	75	25	50
New Zealander	10	10	10	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	11,615	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	2,410	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	41,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	44,270	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	19,790	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	11,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	44,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	5,565	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	7,465	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	7,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	44,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	44,265	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	14,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	4,655	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	5,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	44,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	44,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	18,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	7,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	4,100	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	42,780	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	89,450	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	40,500	19,120	21,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	3,885	3,200	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	22,045	9,175	12,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	10,170	4,165	6,000
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	650	265	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	280	155	130
Master's degree	420	190	225	1,495	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	200	95	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	56,980	28,345	28,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	18,245	9,470	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	30,570	14,190	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,105	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,675	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	17,245	7,235	10,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	7,715	2,930	4,785
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	5,790	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	190	90	105
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	135	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	48,955	24,885	24,070
Education	1,085	290	790	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,295	525	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,285	520	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	270	190	75
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,025	325	695
Humanities	375	170	200	1,570	575	995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	75	0	75
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	410	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	370	125	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	85	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	260	150	110
54. History	45	45	0	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	295	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	105	10	90
42. Psychology	160	45	115	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	6,855	2,255	4,595
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	745	120	630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	455	205	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	150	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	120	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,090	615	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	840	475	360
25. Library science	45	0	45	75	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	9,630	9,220	405
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	195	150	45
14. Engineering	325	270	60	720	655	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,250	2,075	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,000	1,970	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,815	2,765	45
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	2,060	1,595	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	340	225	120
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	7,365	905	6,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	625	285	335
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	6,695	585	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,385	1,545	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,730	305	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	965	605	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	670	610	60
Other	0	0	10	30	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	30	0	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	865	235	635	1,400	320	1,075
13. Education	870	230	635	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,015	415	595
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	215	155	65
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	800	265	535
Humanities	325	150	175	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	75	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	275	70	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	270	95	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	175	115	65
54. History	40	35	10	205	75	125
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	40	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	3,155	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	395	85	310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	80	10	75
42. Psychology	135	40	95	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	895	350	550
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	5,350	1,650	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	645	95	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	4,695	1,550	3,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	335	145	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	120	35	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	90	35	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	745	430	310
25. Library science	45	0	45	55	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	125	75	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	7,190	6,835	350
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	175	135	40
14. Engineering	290	235	55	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,465	1,445	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	2,100	2,060	35
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,200	1,160	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,605	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	1,355	1,060	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	250	160	90
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,540	665	4,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,995	420	4,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,550	1,165	1,385
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,260	205	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	540	485	55
Other	10	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	89,450	44,005	45,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	48,955	24,880	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	40,500	19,120	21,380
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	37,650	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	755	370	385
Philippines	340	130	210	125	55	65
India	45	15	25	65	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	520	320	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	20	10	10
France	15	10	0	0	10	0
Other	375	180	195	1,365	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	56,985	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	26,410	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	28,670	13,235	15,435
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	27,655	12,695	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,015	540	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	560	260	300
Philippines	335	130	205	105	45	65
India	40	20	25	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	20	10	10
France	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other	320	155	160	930	485	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	89,455	44,005	45,450
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	59,690	31,740	27,940
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	56,840	30,190	26,655
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	2,845	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	89,450	44,005	45,445
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	27,400	11,395	16,010
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	62,055	32,610	29,440
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	35,890	21,390	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	26,160	11,225	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	59,690	31,745	27,945
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	745	410	335
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	59,690	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	6,695	4,350	2,345
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	7,275	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	2,220	1,695	530
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,460	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	12,225	4,360	7,860
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	11,525	10,570	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	2,090	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	7,645	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	59,690	31,745	27,945
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	740	410	330
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	58,940	31,330	27,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	160	150	0
22 Utilities	295	260	40	295	235	60
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	4,365	3,865	500
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,265	2,730	3,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	630	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,755	500	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	25	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,280	1,190	1,090
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	2,910	725	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	5,885	600	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,015	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,615	1,085	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,610	1,310	1,295
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,805	2,590	2,215
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	175	130	45
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	5,735	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	46,125	23,075	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	46,120	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	14,910	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	75	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	51,860	27,465	24,390
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	44,395	23,895	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,725	1,745	1,985
Public transit	355	225	130	465	130	335
Walked	455	170	280	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	60	25	40	310	230	80
Other method	325	180	145	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	51,860	27,465	24,390
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	21,570	10,785	10,785
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	15,085	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	8,865	5,025	3,840
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	3,830	2,005	1,825
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	2,510	1,705	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	5,650	3,925	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	12,615	6,475	6,140
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	8,390	2,835	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	3,535	1,225	2,305
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	10,645	5,760	4,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	63,275	33,235	30,040
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	62,995	33,090	29,905
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	62,810	33,045	29,760
French	50	10	35	185	40	145
Non-official languages	20	0	15	280	150	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	280	150	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	250	135	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	165	75	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	195	75	115
English and French	40	15	20	45	10	35
English and non-official language	40	15	25	135	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	45	15	30	270	130	135
French	185	60	125	435	195	235
Non-official language	130	80	50	725	425	305
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	94,710	47,145	47,570
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	6,355	3,140	3,210
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	6,335	2,985	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	250	145	110
External migrants	135	70	65	245	120	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	65,605	32,695	32,910
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	36,975	18,100	18,875
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	17,240	8,480	8,755
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	19,740	9,615	10,120
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	18,150	8,800	9,355
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	780	405	375
External migrants	850	420	435	805	420	385