Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Woodstock, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Woodstock, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Woodstock, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	40,902	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	37,754	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	8.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	17,530	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	17,151	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	835.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	48.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	40,900	19,865	21,040
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	6,840	3,455	3,390
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	2,365	1,195	1,175
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	2,230	1,115	1,120
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	2,240	1,140	1,100
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	26,285	13,095	13,195
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	2,310	1,185	1,125
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	2,315	1,180	1,140
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	2,610	1,295	1,315
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	2,795	1,435	1,355
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	2,600	1,330	1,270
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	2,620	1,320	1,300
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	2,540	1,280	1,260
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	3,050	1,480	1,570
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	2,915	1,390	1,525
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	2,535	1,205	1,330
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	7,775	3,315	4,460
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	2,350	1,080	1,265
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	1,720	775	950
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	1,375	610	765
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,075	425	655
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,255	425	825
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	790	295	495
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	360	105	255
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	90	25	65
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.7	17.4	16.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	64.3	65.9	62.7
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	19.0	16.7	21.2
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.1	2.1	3.9
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	41.8	40.5	43.2
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	41.9	40.2	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	17,150	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	9,920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	1,445	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	5,790	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,390	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,860	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	2,120	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	17,155	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	5,040	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	6,255	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	2,525	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	2,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	1,080	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	39,980	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	34,060	16,410	17,650
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	19,855	9,915	9,935
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	15,830	7,915	7,920
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	4,025	2,005	2,015
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	14,200	6,490	7,710
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	8,070	4,505	3,565
Separated	725	290	435	1,305	550	745
Divorced	1,645	655	990	2,370	965	1,405
Widowed	950	185	760	2,465	470	1,995
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	11,810	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	6,395	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	2,455	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	2,135	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	825	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	11,810	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	9,730	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	7,715	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	2,080	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	1,645	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	9,730	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	5,125	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	4,600	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	1,840	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	1,975	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	2,080	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	615	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	6,880	3,300	3,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	17,150	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	11,370	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	4,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	6,405	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	215	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	5,560	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	5,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	525	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	40,280	19,635	20,645
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	37,850	18,595	19,255
French only	10	5	10	20	5	10
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	2,235	940	1,295
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	180	95	85
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	40,280	19,635	20,645
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	39,580	19,305	20,275
French	635	330	300	470	220	250
English and French	55	30	30	55	20	35
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	175	85	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	500	230	270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	40,280	19,635	20,640
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	39,905	19,450	20,450
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	36,485	17,780	18,700
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	35,955	17,535	18,415
French	700	370	330	535	240	290
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	3,420	1,675	1,750
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	3,415	1,670	1,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	75	40	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	75	40	30
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	65	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	70	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	75	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	75	25	50
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	65	20	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	35	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	25	10	15
Tamil	10	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	2,650	1,310	1,340
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	710	335	380
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	705	325	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Czech	15	10	5	10	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	500	230	270
Russian	65	25	35	30	15	15
Serbian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	20	5	10	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	820	390	430
Afrikaans	15	15	10	5	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Dutch	100	45	50	510	240	265
Frisian	5	5	0	15	10	10
German	310	140	165	255	125	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	275	145	130
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	255	135	125
Bengali	10	10	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	70	40	35
Hindi	25	10	15	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	100	50	55
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	55	30	25
Iranian languages	20	20	10	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	760	410	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	190	95	95
Portuguese	30	20	15	325	165	155
Romanian	15	10	5	60	30	25
Spanish	175	90	80	190	115	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	35	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	145	65	75
Chinese languages	60	25	40	130	65	70
Cantonese	35	10	20	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	75	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Lao	5	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	130	70	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	120	60	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	375	185	190
English and French	120	45	75	80	30	45
English and non-official language	230	115	115	285	145	140
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	40,280	19,635	20,645
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	39,610	19,320	20,285
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	38,440	18,750	19,685
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	38,300	18,685	19,620
French	190	110	80	140	70	70
Non-official languages	790	390	400	1,175	570	600
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	1,170	570	600
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	25	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	50	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	25	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	785	395	395
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	260	120	145
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	255	115	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	200	95	110
Russian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Serbian	10	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	60	25	35
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	45	15	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	145	80	70
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	135	70	65
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	40	20	20
Hindi	15	5	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	30	15	10
Iranian languages	15	10	5	10	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	295	160	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Portuguese	10	5	5	105	40	60
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Spanish	60	35	30	120	85	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	80	30	45
Chinese languages	35	15	20	75	30	40
Cantonese	25	10	15	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	5	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	670	315	355
English and French	75	30	40	50	20	35
English and non-official language	475	225	255	610	295	315
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	40,280	19,635	20,640
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	38,250	18,690	19,560
English	470	255	215	550	265	285
French	445	195	250	465	205	260
Non-official language	830	365	460	980	455	520
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	970	455	520
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	10	10	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	33,145	16,090	17,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	32,035	15,575	16,460
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	35,915	44,247	28,723
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	32,040	15,575	16,465
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	32,502	38,933	26,597
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	28,880	14,425	14,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	33,883	43,725	25,538
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	22,915	9,900	13,015
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	7,039	6,125	7,507
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	23,720	12,425	11,300
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	36,810	45,644	28,459
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	33,145	16,090	17,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	32,045	15,570	16,470
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	43,692	52,591	35,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	32,050	15,570	16,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	36,819	43,242	30,750
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	28,850	14,395	14,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	41,871	51,511	32,273
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	22,950	9,980	12,965
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,373	7,766	8,839
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	23,725	12,460	11,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	42,518	50,151	34,077
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	33,140	16,090	17,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	12,505	7,280	5,230
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	51,485	57,482	44,799
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	59,204	66,128	49,571
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	86.1	90.1	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	71.8	77.0	64.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	13.9	9.8	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	33,140	16,090	17,050
Without total income	1,095	510	580	1,110	515	590
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	32,030	15,570	16,460
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.7	96.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	3,655	1,400	2,260
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	5,165	1,865	3,305
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	4,785	1,835	2,950
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	4,045	1,885	2,160
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	3,910	1,875	2,035
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	3,175	1,825	1,355
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	2,120	1,350	770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	1,400	895	515
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	995	640	355
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	1,070	730	340
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	1,710	1,280	425
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	1,290	975	315
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	415	305	115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	33,140	16,095	17,055
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	1,105	520	585
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	32,035	15,575	16,465
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.7	96.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	3,795	1,430	2,365
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	5,420	1,965	3,455
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	5,600	2,200	3,395
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	5,060	2,465	2,595
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	4,605	2,500	2,105
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	2,730	1,685	1,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	1,735	1,140	600
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	1,425	960	470
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	1,670	1,240	435
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	680	510	175
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	330	250	85
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	660	480	180
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	33,145	16,090	17,055
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	9,425	3,665	5,755
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	23,720	12,420	11,295
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	71.6	77.2	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	3,235	1,590	1,650
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	1,715	700	1,015
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	2,815	1,105	1,705
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	2,440	955	1,480
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	2,520	1,115	1,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	2,800	1,380	1,420
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	2,480	1,550	935
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	1,570	1,045	520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	1,030	680	345
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	3,125	2,300	820
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	835	555	275
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	945	655	290
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	1,345	1,090	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	17,150	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	68,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	60,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	5,035	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	36,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	32,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	12,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	85,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	74,357	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	17,150	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	81,636	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	68,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	5,025	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	42,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	36,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	12,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	97,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	82,331	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	17,150	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	820	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	1,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	1,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	1,270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	1,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	4,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	1,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	1,200	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	1,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	17,150	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	770	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	1,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	1,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	1,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	1,245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	990	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	3,260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	1,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	805	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	800	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	11,735	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	85,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	74,236	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	4,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	77,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	67,746	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	4,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	108,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	92,837	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	1,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	52,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	49,067	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	11,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	97,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	82,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	4,860	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	91,164	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	75,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	4,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	119,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	100,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	1,920	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	62,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	55,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	6,185	2,995	3,185
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	34,381	40,119	29,376
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	31,232	35,310	27,264
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	6,085	2,940	3,145
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	40,900	45,983	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	35,092	38,611	31,800
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	39,985	19,540	20,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	20,055	9,420	10,635
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	2,905	1,315	1,595
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	3,675	1,540	2,135
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	4,330	2,020	2,305
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	4,520	2,220	2,305
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	4,625	2,320	2,300
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	19,930	10,125	9,800
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	4,880	2,510	2,370
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	4,655	2,340	2,315
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	4,285	2,150	2,135
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	3,780	1,940	1,840
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	2,330	1,190	1,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	39,980	19,545	20,435
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	8,265	4,180	4,085
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	2,790	1,410	1,390
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	24,650	12,250	12,400
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	7,065	3,115	3,955
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	4,585	1,985	2,610
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	1,130	570	560
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	415	215	205
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	2,670	1,180	1,490
65 years and over	200	60	140	785	230	555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	11.5	10.2	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	13.7	13.6	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	14.9	15.2	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	10.8	9.6	12.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	11.1	7.4	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	2,300	1,070	1,230
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	510	245	265
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	195	95	105
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	1,655	775	880
65 years and over	50	15	30	140	50	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	5.8	5.5	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	7.0	6.7	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	6.7	6.3	7.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.0	1.6	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	39,980	19,545	20,435
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	39,795	19,495	20,305
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	39,785	19,490	20,295
French	1,970	885	1,085	2,240	890	1,350
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	4,165	2,030	2,135
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	35	20	20
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	4,130	2,015	2,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	95	60	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	90	60	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	85	60	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	80	45	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	75	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	145	50	90
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	130	40	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	3,220	1,550	1,675
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	785	345	440
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	775	340	435
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	595	255	340
Russian	150	75	75	35	20	15
Serbian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	980	465	510
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Dutch	130	70	60	630	280	355
Frisian	10	0	0	20	10	20
German	420	195	220	320	175	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	145	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	255	140	115
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	240	130	115
Bengali	15	10	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	65	25	40
Hindi	80	50	35	75	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	95	55	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	75	40	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	1,080	530	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	275	115	155
Portuguese	30	25	10	445	245	200
Romanian	10	0	0	55	25	30
Spanish	410	170	235	320	150	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	110	60	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	65	25	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	80	40	45
American Sign Language	20	10	10	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	60	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	105	50	45
Chinese languages	85	35	50	95	50	40
Cantonese	45	15	35	30	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	10	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	135	70	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	39,980	19,545	20,435
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	39,070	19,085	19,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	8,180	4,075	4,110
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	30,885	15,015	15,870
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	915	455	460
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	39,980	19,540	20,435
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	35,380	17,295	18,085
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	4,440	2,160	2,280
Before 1981	720	350	375	2,530	1,210	1,325
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	595	300	295
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	465	190	275
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	565	295	265
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	270	150	120
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	295	155	140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	280	160	125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	160	90	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	4,440	2,160	2,280
Under 5 years	280	140	140	625	305	320
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	1,035	510	525
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	1,145	515	630
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	1,455	730	725
45 years and over	120	50	70	185	100	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	4,440	2,165	2,280
Americas	390	165	220	555	295	260
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	55	30	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	120	80	45
Mexico	70	35	35	15	15	0
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	35	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	185	90	90
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	65	40	25
Europe	1,130	580	545	3,025	1,435	1,590
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	35	25	15
Croatia	0	0	0	25	10	20
France	30	15	15	20	15	0
Germany	135	75	65	190	115	75
Greece	35	15	15	40	25	15
Hungary	25	10	10	65	45	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	60	35	20
Italy	10	0	0	150	65	85
Netherlands	120	70	50	530	220	310
Poland	60	35	30	360	160	200
Portugal	20	10	15	255	135	125
Romania	0	0	0	60	30	25
Russian Federation	50	20	30	30	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	35	20	15	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	975	445	525
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	195	95	95
Africa	135	60	70	145	60	85
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	45	20	30
Asia	855	350	505	710	365	345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	30	25	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	80	40	40	160	85	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	45	25	20
Lebanon	50	35	20	25	15	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	50	30	25
Philippines	495	175	325	130	40	90
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	50	15	35
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	165	95	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	285	160	125
Americas	110	40	70	100	60	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	50	35	15
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	35	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	20	10	0
Europe	160	90	75	20	10	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	10	10	0
Africa	15	10	10	40	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	120	70	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	35	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	55	30	20
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	39,980	19,545	20,435
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	4,765	2,340	2,425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	6,805	3,450	3,355
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	28,410	13,755	14,655
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	1,940	970	970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	905	460	450
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	300	180	120
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	605	275	330
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	730	310	420
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	280	190	90
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	30	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	39,980	19,545	20,435
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	935	510	430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	865	480	380
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	560	295	265
Métis	1,530	740	785	300	180	120
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	39,045	19,035	20,005
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	39,985	19,545	20,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	290	140	145
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	39,690	19,405	20,290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	39,985	19,545	20,435
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	100	50	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	85	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	65	25	40
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,410	725	690
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,375	710	665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,045	530	515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	295	175	120
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	38,465	18,775	19,695
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	39,980	19,545	20,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	2,115	1,140	975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	375	205	170
Chinese	105	45	55	140	65	70
Black	245	150	95	620	355	265
Filipino	820	340	480	195	85	115
Latin American	195	95	100	185	75	105
Arab	145	80	60	110	75	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	180	100	80
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	10	0	10
Korean	30	10	25	85	55	30
Japanese	45	25	20	95	45	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	85	55	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	40	30	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	37,865	18,405	19,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	39,980	19,545	20,440
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	1,515	770	740
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,170	580	590
Inuit	135	80	50	45	10	35
Métis	1,425	720	705	355	210	145
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	14,010	6,785	7,230
Acadian	105	70	35	35	25	15
American	640	280	365	425	215	205
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	13,730	6,665	7,060
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	25	0	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	31,610	15,380	16,225
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	22,805	10,965	11,840
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	25	0	15
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	14,760	7,045	7,710
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	7,770	3,575	4,190
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	10,060	4,880	5,180
Welsh	915	465	455	735	350	390
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	1,530	660	870
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	4,070	1,940	2,135
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	4,075	1,940	2,140
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	10,710	5,135	5,580
Austrian	585	265	320	145	80	70
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	545	240	310
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	4,070	2,020	2,055
Flemish	30	0	25	15	0	10
Frisian	15	10	10	90	35	50
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	6,705	3,170	3,540
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	150	90	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	640	365	275
Danish	630	285	345	200	115	80
Finnish	145	60	80	95	65	30
Icelandic	220	120	100	20	20	0
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	175	85	85
Swedish	1,135	510	625	145	65	85
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	35	30	10
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	3,955	1,925	2,030
Bulgarian	35	15	20	45	25	20
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	165	95	70	70	25	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	45	35	15
Estonian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Hungarian	355	170	185	870	440	430
Latvian	25	15	10	25	20	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	100	55	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	1,765	805	955
Romanian	275	135	140	175	65	105
Russian	905	355	555	410	215	190
Slovak	60	30	30	75	35	45
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	840	415	430
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	25	10	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	3,110	1,650	1,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	95	35	60
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	25	25
Greek	100	40	55	275	165	105
Italian	785	375	405	1,310	675	630
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	20	0	25
Maltese	0	0	10	65	30	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	915	530	385
Serbian	30	15	20	60	30	30
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	60	25	30
Spanish	225	110	110	280	125	155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	100	45	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	105	50	55
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	20	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	70	40	35
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	515	305	205
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	25	10	15
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	325	180	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	70	45	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	50	35	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	35	25	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	330	160	170
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	35	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	50	15	35	85	35	55
Costa Rican	10	10	0	25	0	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	145	80	65	50	30	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Salvadorean	15	15	0	35	0	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	0	0	0
African origins	275	150	130	260	145	110
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	75	30	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	25	15	10
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	15	15	10
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	70	50	20
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	40	30	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	95	55	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	15	15	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	75	40	35
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	1,400	715	685
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	210	120	90
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	50	35	15
Armenian	15	10	10	10	0	15
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	70	30	35
Palestinian	0	10	0	25	20	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	400	210	190
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	270	145	125
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	35	20	15	100	55	45
Punjabi	20	10	15	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	780	380	400
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	10	10	0
Chinese	255	130	125	185	90	90
Filipino	815	345	465	210	80	130
Hmong	0	0	0	15	20	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	55	35	25	120	50	70
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	35	10	25	95	50	40
Laotian	25	15	0	25	15	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	100	45	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	15	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	30	10	25
Australian	55	35	25	30	0	20
New Zealander	10	10	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	17,155	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	11,480	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	5,670	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	17,150	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	1,590	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	15,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	17,155	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	1,690	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	7,895	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	17,150	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	3,185	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	2,435	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	3,035	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	2,815	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	17,150	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	17,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	17,150	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	16,780	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	17,150	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	5,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	4,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	1,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	2,025	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,050	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	17,150	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	16,090	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	17,150	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	10,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	6,880	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	17,150	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	540	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	2,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	2,895	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	3,350	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	3,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	2,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	1,560	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	17,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	13,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	3,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	11,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	64.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	12.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,143	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,193	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	250,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	266,501	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	5,670	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	945	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	978	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	33,140	16,095	17,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	7,810	3,870	3,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	10,795	5,540	5,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	14,540	6,685	7,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	2,245	1,585	665
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	1,080	670	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,165	910	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	7,930	3,175	4,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	400	200	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	3,960	1,720	2,235
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	2,835	1,165	1,670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	290	150	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	95	65	30
Master's degree	420	190	225	660	310	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	80	35	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	21,455	10,565	10,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	3,140	1,780	1,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	7,285	3,820	3,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	11,025	4,965	6,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	1,530	1,100	425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	715	465	255
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	810	635	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	6,245	2,510	3,735
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	235	120	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	3,015	1,235	1,780
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	2,200	855	1,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	195	95	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	60	35	30
Master's degree	350	155	200	495	225	270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	65	20	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	33,145	16,090	17,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	18,605	9,405	9,195
Education	1,085	290	790	810	205	605
13. Education	1,085	295	795	815	205	605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	520	190	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	110	75	40
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	410	120	290
Humanities	375	170	200	575	220	355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	160	50	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	125	35	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	100	75	25
54. History	45	45	0	95	45	45
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	1,565	405	1,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	115	55	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	470	35	435
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	235	75	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	50	0	45
42. Psychology	160	45	115	225	60	165
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	465	180	280
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	2,640	935	1,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	350	65	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	2,280	865	1,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	360	185	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	180	85	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	40	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	100	75	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	40	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	450	260	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	330	185	145
25. Library science	45	0	45	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	85	65	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	3,205	3,045	155
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	65	50	15
14. Engineering	325	270	60	280	275	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	870	790	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	645	635	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	750	725	25
48. Precision production	620	590	30	600	580	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	380	240	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	260	175	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	115	65	50
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	2,735	430	2,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	220	115	105
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	2,475	285	2,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	40	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	1,305	575	730
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	705	115	590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	360	240	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	220	205	20
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	21,450	10,560	10,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	10,430	5,595	4,835
Education	865	235	635	520	135	390
13. Education	870	230	635	520	135	390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	405	155	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	95	65	30
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	310	95	220
Humanities	325	150	175	400	155	245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	130	45	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	85	25	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	65	55	10
54. History	40	35	10	60	20	40
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	1,230	305	925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	100	55	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	395	25	365
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	205	60	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	40	0	40
42. Psychology	135	40	95	135	35	95
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	350	135	210
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	2,050	695	1,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	295	55	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	1,745	640	1,110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	285	135	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	145	70	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	35	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	70	40	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	35	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	385	225	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	300	170	135
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	2,360	2,240	125
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	60	40	15
14. Engineering	290	235	55	190	185	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	640	565	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	490	485	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	560	550	15
48. Precision production	470	445	30	425	410	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	280	170	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	190	115	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	90	50	35
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	2,070	300	1,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	195	95	95
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	1,850	185	1,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	25	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,030	455	575
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	535	85	455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	285	190	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	205	185	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	33,145	16,095	17,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	18,600	9,410	9,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	14,540	6,685	7,855
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	13,410	6,075	7,340
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	12,835	5,770	7,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	575	310	270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	1,130	610	520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	280	155	125
Philippines	340	130	210	50	20	30
India	45	15	25	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	225	140	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	10	10	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	375	180	195	510	260	250
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	21,455	10,560	10,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	10,425	5,600	4,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	11,020	4,965	6,060
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	10,295	4,600	5,695
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	9,915	4,385	5,535
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	375	210	160
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	730	365	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	190	90	95
Philippines	335	130	205	45	15	30
India	40	20	25	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	90	50	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other	320	155	160	355	175	180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	33,145	16,095	17,050
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	21,530	11,340	10,190
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	20,380	10,695	9,685
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	1,150	640	505
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	11,615	4,750	6,860
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	65.0	70.5	59.8
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	61.5	66.4	56.8
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.3	5.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	33,145	16,090	17,050
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	10,835	4,545	6,285
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	22,310	11,550	10,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	12,730	7,410	5,320
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	9,580	4,140	5,440
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	44.2	45.0	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	21,530	11,340	10,195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	325	190	140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	21,205	11,155	10,050
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	19,670	10,230	9,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	1,535	925	615
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	21,530	11,340	10,190
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	325	185	140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	21,205	11,155	10,050
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	1,845	1,100	745
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	2,650	785	1,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	820	635	190
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	1,295	195	1,100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	1,945	565	1,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	360	140	215
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	4,860	1,800	3,060
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	3,815	3,465	350
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	335	270	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	3,270	2,190	1,080
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	21,530	11,340	10,195
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	325	190	140
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	21,205	11,155	10,050
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	215	135	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	60	60	10
22 Utilities	295	260	40	100	85	20
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	1,275	1,135	140
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	5,130	3,610	1,525
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	875	620	255
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	2,390	990	1,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,250	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	295	170	130
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	610	210	400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	260	165	95
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	635	345	290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	925	490	440
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	1,115	330	785
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	2,305	315	1,995
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	385	185	200
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	1,545	520	1,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	1,000	485	515
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	800	430	370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	20,385	10,695	9,685
Worked at home	930	345	585	790	350	435
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	90	55	35
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	1,795	1,355	440
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	17,705	8,930	8,775
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	17,705	8,930	8,780
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	11,170	5,235	5,935
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	2,100	1,260	840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	4,400	2,420	1,985
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	30	15	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	19,505	10,285	9,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	16,115	8,710	7,405
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	1,660	805	860
Public transit	355	225	130	290	80	210
Walked	455	170	280	1,115	495	620
Bicycle	60	25	40	160	120	45
Other method	325	180	145	160	80	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	19,500	10,290	9,215
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	10,005	4,905	5,090
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	3,945	2,095	1,850
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	2,970	1,775	1,195
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	1,600	850	755
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	990	660	325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	19,505	10,290	9,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	2,265	1,600	660
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	4,160	2,585	1,575
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	4,115	2,100	2,020
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	3,270	1,140	2,130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	1,335	540	795
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	4,360	2,325	2,035
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	22,835	11,830	11,005
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	22,755	11,815	10,940
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	22,730	11,800	10,935
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	22,625	11,770	10,850
French	50	10	35	110	20	80
Non-official languages	20	0	15	25	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	25	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	75	15	60
English and French	40	15	20	35	0	35
English and non-official language	40	15	25	40	10	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	22,830	11,830	11,005
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	22,425	11,635	10,790
English	45	15	30	60	15	45
French	185	60	125	165	95	75
Non-official language	130	80	50	170	80	95
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	170	75	95
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	39,510	19,325	20,185
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	33,610	16,455	17,155
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	5,900	2,870	3,035
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	3,430	1,705	1,730
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	2,470	1,165	1,300
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	2,320	1,090	1,230
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	2,210	1,035	1,175
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	105	60	50
External migrants	135	70	65	145	75	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	37,555	18,320	19,240
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	21,325	10,470	10,850
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	16,235	7,850	8,390
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	8,535	4,125	4,405
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	7,700	3,720	3,980
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	7,235	3,460	3,775
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	6,910	3,280	3,625
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	325	175	150
External migrants	850	420	435	470	260	205