Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and St. Thomas, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			St. Thomas, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Thomas, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	38,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	37,905	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	17,114	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	16,586	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,092.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	35.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	38,910	18,685	20,220
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	6,820	3,545	3,275
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	2,075	1,105	965
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	2,460	1,260	1,195
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	2,285	1,175	1,110
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	24,610	11,885	12,725
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	2,215	1,155	1,055
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	2,015	1,030	990
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	2,090	985	1,100
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	2,285	1,080	1,205
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	2,435	1,155	1,285
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	2,620	1,270	1,350
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	2,595	1,255	1,335
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	2,900	1,385	1,515
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	2,900	1,370	1,535
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	2,545	1,195	1,350
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	7,480	3,260	4,215
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	2,485	1,120	1,360
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	1,850	875	975
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	1,330	600	735
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	890	375	515
85 years and over	255	90	165	925	290	630
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	565	195	375
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	285	85	200
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	60	15	50
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	17.5	19.0	16.2
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	63.2	63.6	62.9
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	19.2	17.4	20.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	42.0	40.5	43.3
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	42.9	41.5	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	16,585	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	10,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	770	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	4,910	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,110	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	2,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	16,585	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	5,020	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	6,055	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	2,495	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	1,985	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	38,130	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	32,090	15,145	16,940
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	18,325	9,125	9,205
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	14,925	7,445	7,490
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	3,400	1,685	1,720
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	13,760	6,020	7,740
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	7,630	4,030	3,600
Separated	725	290	435	1,305	540	770
Divorced	1,645	655	990	2,565	980	1,585
Widowed	950	185	760	2,260	470	1,785
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	11,250	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	6,110	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	2,435	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	1,875	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	820	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	11,245	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	9,060	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	7,360	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	2,185	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	9,060	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	4,795	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	4,260	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	1,775	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	1,710	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	2,185	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	1,310	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	665	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	6,685	2,965	3,725
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	16,585	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	10,880	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	4,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	6,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	185	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	5,520	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	5,025	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	38,260	18,395	19,860
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	36,295	17,565	18,735
French only	10	5	10	5	0	5
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	1,860	795	1,065
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	100	40	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	38,260	18,395	19,860
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	37,780	18,185	19,600
French	635	330	300	360	175	190
English and French	55	30	30	20	5	15
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	95	35	60
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	370	175	195
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	38,260	18,395	19,860
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	37,985	18,285	19,705
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	35,530	17,150	18,380
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	35,120	16,960	18,165
French	700	370	330	410	195	220
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	2,455	1,130	1,325
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	2,450	1,125	1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	110	55	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	115	50	60
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	70	30	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	215	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	140	65	80
Vietnamese	20	10	15	80	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	60	20	40
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	50	15	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	1,830	845	985
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	485	230	255
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	475	220	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	150	70	70
Czech	15	10	5	25	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Polish	75	30	45	200	95	105
Russian	65	25	35	15	5	5
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	50	15	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	790	345	445
Afrikaans	15	15	10	5	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	10	10	0
Dutch	100	45	50	325	140	185
Frisian	5	5	0	10	0	5
German	310	140	165	425	180	245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	120	55	60
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	100	50	50
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	35	15	15
Hindi	25	10	15	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	35	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	20	10	5
Iranian languages	20	20	10	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	345	170	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	125	65	65
Portuguese	30	20	15	60	40	25
Romanian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Spanish	175	90	80	145	65	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	60	25	35
Chinese languages	60	25	40	55	20	35
Cantonese	35	10	20	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Lao	5	0	0	20	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	65	30	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	275	115	160
English and French	120	45	75	70	30	45
English and non-official language	230	115	115	195	80	110
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	38,260	18,395	19,865
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	37,830	18,210	19,625
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	37,200	17,910	19,290
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	37,140	17,890	19,255
French	190	110	80	55	20	35
Non-official languages	790	390	400	635	295	335
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	635	295	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	40	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	40	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	35	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	125	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	20	10	10	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	20	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	355	155	200
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	155	70	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	150	65	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	70	30	40
Russian	25	15	15	5	5	5
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	30	10	25
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	25	5	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	55	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	50	25	30
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	15	10	10
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	20	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	25	10	15	5	0	5
Iranian languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	95	40	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Portuguese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	15	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	30	15	10
Chinese languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Cantonese	25	10	15	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	430	190	240
English and French	75	30	40	35	10	25
English and non-official language	475	225	255	395	180	210
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	38,260	18,400	19,865
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	36,750	17,735	19,010
English	470	255	215	305	145	155
French	445	195	250	345	140	200
Non-official language	830	365	460	850	365	485
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	845	365	485
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	31,330	14,825	16,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	30,075	14,195	15,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	32,402	39,262	27,424
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	30,080	14,195	15,890
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	29,637	35,177	25,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	26,210	12,710	13,495
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	29,903	37,429	23,540
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	22,795	9,815	12,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	8,102	7,453	8,441
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	21,290	10,835	10,450
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	31,938	37,478	27,305
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	31,330	14,820	16,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	29,965	14,125	15,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	38,955	44,770	33,771
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	29,980	14,125	15,850
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	33,736	38,248	29,717
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	26,075	12,625	13,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	36,938	43,490	30,790
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	22,695	9,615	13,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,998	8,672	9,238
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	21,285	10,785	10,505
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	37,254	41,946	32,438
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	31,330	14,820	16,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	10,805	5,955	4,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	48,153	53,526	42,520
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	53,539	58,118	47,914
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	82.5	86.9	77.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	67.6	71.5	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	17.6	13.0	23.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	31,330	14,825	16,505
Without total income	1,095	510	580	1,255	630	625
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	30,075	14,195	15,880
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.0	95.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	3,725	1,515	2,205
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	5,450	1,980	3,470
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	4,875	1,950	2,925
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	4,065	1,805	2,260
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	3,645	1,840	1,800
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	2,550	1,400	1,150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	1,820	1,090	725
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	1,195	790	410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	810	525	290
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	760	440	320
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	1,195	880	315
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	965	715	245
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	230	165	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	31,330	14,830	16,500
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	1,250	630	615
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	30,085	14,195	15,890
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.0	95.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	3,845	1,535	2,310
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	5,740	2,110	3,625
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	5,650	2,295	3,350
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	4,960	2,350	2,610
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	3,735	2,005	1,740
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	2,450	1,470	985
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	1,420	925	495
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	1,055	620	435
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	1,220	885	340
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	560	400	160
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	270	195	75
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	395	290	105
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	31,330	14,825	16,505
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	10,040	3,985	6,055
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	21,290	10,840	10,450
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	68.0	73.1	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	3,430	1,780	1,650
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	1,675	675	1,005
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	2,635	1,080	1,560
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	2,430	1,070	1,360
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	2,550	1,120	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	2,355	1,155	1,200
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	1,745	1,000	745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	1,355	845	505
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	920	620	300
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	2,195	1,495	705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	650	415	235
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	665	385	280
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	885	695	190
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	16,585	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	59,755	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	53,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	5,025	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	30,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	27,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	11,565	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	75,423	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	67,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	16,590	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	70,379	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	60,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	5,020	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	36,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	31,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	11,565	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	85,136	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	73,612	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	16,585	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	745	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	1,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	1,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	1,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	1,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	905	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	1,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	930	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	815	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	16,590	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	995	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	1,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	1,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	1,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	1,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	1,305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	610	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	510	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	11,180	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	75,654	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	67,332	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	70,409	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	62,919	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	4,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	99,691	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	86,223	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	2,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	45,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	42,842	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	11,155	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	85,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	73,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	4,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	79,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	68,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	4,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	107,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	91,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	2,065	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	51,701	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	46,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	6,075	2,735	3,340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	28,871	31,259	27,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	26,888	28,427	25,682
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	6,090	2,770	3,325
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	35,293	37,188	33,714
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	30,956	32,170	29,944
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	38,130	18,360	19,775
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	22,125	10,290	11,840
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	4,030	1,865	2,170
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	4,270	1,815	2,455
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	4,735	2,205	2,535
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	4,625	2,220	2,400
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	4,465	2,180	2,280
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	16,005	8,075	7,930
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	4,275	2,140	2,130
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	3,930	1,960	1,970
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	3,505	1,800	1,705
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	2,740	1,380	1,355
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	1,555	785	770
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	38,130	18,360	19,770
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	8,175	4,245	3,935
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	2,545	1,355	1,195
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	22,965	11,015	11,950
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	6,995	3,105	3,890
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	6,075	2,680	3,390
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	1,670	865	810
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	565	295	270
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	3,560	1,555	2,000
65 years and over	200	60	140	850	265	580
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	15.9	14.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	20.4	20.4	20.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	22.2	21.8	22.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	15.5	14.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	12.2	8.5	14.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	3,100	1,475	1,625
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	775	420	355
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	260	145	120
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	2,225	1,010	1,215
65 years and over	50	15	30	110	50	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	8.1	8.0	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	9.5	9.9	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	10.2	10.7	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	9.7	9.2	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.6	1.6	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	38,130	18,360	19,770
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	38,060	18,325	19,735
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	38,045	18,325	19,720
French	1,970	885	1,085	1,870	825	1,040
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	3,100	1,410	1,690
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	3,095	1,410	1,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	110	40	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	110	35	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	55	15	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	320	165	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	135	65	70
Vietnamese	30	20	10	185	100	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	75	25	50
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	70	20	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	2,370	1,065	1,300
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	485	255	225
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	480	255	225
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	175	90	80
Czech	10	10	0	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	175	90	80
Russian	150	75	75	25	0	20
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	70	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	865	360	510
Afrikaans	15	10	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	15	0	10
Dutch	130	70	60	305	115	190
Frisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
German	420	195	220	520	230	290
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	60	35	20	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	275	110	160
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	240	100	135
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	95	40	55
Hindi	80	50	35	105	45	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	55	25	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	70	35	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	720	335	390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	30	10	15	210	105	100
Portuguese	30	25	10	110	65	45
Romanian	10	0	0	30	15	20
Spanish	410	170	235	415	155	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	15	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	50	10	35
American Sign Language	20	10	10	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	25	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	70	45	30
Chinese languages	85	35	50	50	30	25
Cantonese	45	15	35	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	10	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	60	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	50	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	38,130	18,360	19,770
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	37,450	18,045	19,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	8,145	4,235	3,905
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	29,305	13,815	15,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	680	310	365
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	38,135	18,360	19,770
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	34,495	16,635	17,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	3,550	1,690	1,860
Before 1981	720	350	375	2,025	945	1,080
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	600	310	295
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	355	165	185
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	385	195	195
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	240	105	140
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	145	90	55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	180	75	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	90	40	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	3,545	1,690	1,855
Under 5 years	280	140	140	530	275	260
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	905	460	445
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	945	365	585
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	980	495	475
45 years and over	120	50	70	185	95	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	3,545	1,685	1,860
Americas	390	165	220	695	310	390
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	55	20	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	45	15	25
Mexico	70	35	35	195	90	105
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	90	50	45
Europe	1,130	580	545	2,120	1,035	1,085
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	60	35	25
Croatia	0	0	0	85	40	45
France	30	15	15	25	10	10
Germany	135	75	65	165	70	90
Greece	35	15	15	25	15	10
Hungary	25	10	10	25	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	30	10	20
Italy	10	0	0	135	70	60
Netherlands	120	70	50	340	165	175
Poland	60	35	30	130	50	75
Portugal	20	10	15	50	35	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	15	20
Russian Federation	50	20	30	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	780	375	405
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	200	105	90
Africa	135	60	70	75	40	40
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	20	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	30	25	0
Asia	855	350	505	635	300	335
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	10	0	0
India	80	40	40	120	55	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	10
Lebanon	50	35	20	35	20	20
Pakistan	20	10	10	35	25	15
Philippines	495	175	325	75	25	50
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	120	70	45
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	160	80	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	180	70	105
Americas	110	40	70	60	20	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	15	0	15
Cuba	20	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	20	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	30	20	10
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	75	25	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	25	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	38,130	18,360	19,770
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	3,770	1,810	1,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	6,510	3,040	3,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	27,845	13,510	14,340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	1,565	760	805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	445	205	240
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	155	95	65
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	290	115	170
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	650	300	345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	435	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	40	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	38,135	18,360	19,770
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,050	500	550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,035	495	535
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	795	400	395
Métis	1,530	740	785	225	85	140
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	37,085	17,860	19,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	38,130	18,360	19,770
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	410	175	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	37,725	18,185	19,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	38,135	18,360	19,775
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	150	80	70
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	150	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	130	75	55
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,590	740	850
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,560	720	835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,275	600	675
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	275	120	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	35	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	36,395	17,540	18,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	38,135	18,360	19,770
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	1,645	785	860
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	270	120	155
Chinese	105	45	55	80	30	50
Black	245	150	95	295	175	115
Filipino	820	340	480	130	45	80
Latin American	195	95	100	190	95	90
Arab	145	80	60	60	20	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	395	200	195
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	25	10	15
Korean	30	10	25	20	10	10
Japanese	45	25	20	25	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	50	30	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	105	40	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	36,485	17,580	18,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	38,130	18,360	19,775
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	1,740	820	915
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,440	695	745
Inuit	135	80	50	20	15	10
Métis	1,425	720	705	315	130	180
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	13,920	6,745	7,175
Acadian	105	70	35	30	20	10
American	640	280	365	485	250	240
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	13,610	6,585	7,025
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	30	10	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	29,970	14,340	15,635
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	22,270	10,545	11,725
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	14,780	6,930	7,850
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	8,025	3,680	4,350
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	9,410	4,450	4,965
Welsh	915	465	455	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	1,335	650	685
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	4,510	2,115	2,400
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	4,510	2,115	2,400
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	9,390	4,505	4,885
Austrian	585	265	320	235	85	155
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	460	235	220
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	3,780	1,815	1,970
Flemish	30	0	25	35	10	30
Frisian	15	10	10	10	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	5,625	2,710	2,915
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	155	75	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	725	300	425
Danish	630	285	345	210	105	100
Finnish	145	60	80	65	30	40
Icelandic	220	120	100	35	10	25
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	190	85	110
Swedish	1,135	510	625	225	90	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	30	10	20
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	3,305	1,560	1,750
Bulgarian	35	15	20	30	20	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	165	95	70	110	45	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	100	35	60
Estonian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Hungarian	355	170	185	660	320	330
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	125	75	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	1,155	560	600
Romanian	275	135	140	205	80	130
Russian	905	355	555	380	165	210
Slovak	60	30	30	75	40	40
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	765	385	385
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	2,875	1,385	1,490
Albanian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	375	205	175
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	185	85	100
Italian	785	375	405	1,205	570	635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	10	290	150	140
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	435	225	210
Serbian	30	15	20	25	0	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	50	30	20
Spanish	225	110	110	275	100	170
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	115	70	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	140	60	80
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	70	30	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	255	140	120
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	135	75	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	50	30	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	25	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	540	210	335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Colombian	50	15	35	110	35	80
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	35	30	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	285	95	190
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	25	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	10	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	15	0	10
African origins	275	150	130	290	135	150
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	10	15	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	50	20	30
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	35	15	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	80	40	40
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	65	35	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	145	65	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	20	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	130	55	70
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	1,245	555	685
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	265	115	145
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	15	10	10
Armenian	15	10	10	30	10	25
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	45	15	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	115	60	60
Palestinian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	10	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	285	130	150
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	250	115	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	25	10	10
Punjabi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	705	315	390
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	160	70	90
Chinese	255	130	125	115	45	70
Filipino	815	345	465	145	50	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	35	25	20	10	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	20	10	10
Laotian	25	15	0	25	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	220	110	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	50	20	35
Australian	55	35	25	45	20	25
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	10	0	10
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	16,585	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	11,190	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	5,400	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	16,585	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	425	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	16,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	16,585	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	1,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	4,240	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	7,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	3,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	16,585	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	3,130	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	2,425	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	2,650	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	2,745	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	5,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	16,585	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	16,520	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	16,585	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	16,185	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	16,585	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	6,015	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	4,310	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	1,280	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	1,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,155	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,370	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	16,585	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	15,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	16,590	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	10,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	16,585	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	430	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	2,150	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	2,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	3,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	3,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	2,735	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	1,445	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	16,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	12,685	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	3,890	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	3,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	11,180	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	66.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,084	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	200,203	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	220,809	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	5,395	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	16.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	44.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	764	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	797	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	31,330	14,820	16,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	6,665	3,430	3,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	9,840	4,910	4,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	14,820	6,475	8,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	2,380	1,655	730
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	1,250	730	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,130	920	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	8,860	3,450	5,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	355	145	210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	3,230	1,230	2,000
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	2,450	925	1,525
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	300	115	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	40	25	15
Master's degree	420	190	225	410	155	255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	30	15	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	20,170	9,490	10,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	2,525	1,360	1,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	6,310	3,345	2,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	11,340	4,780	6,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	1,555	1,075	480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	815	485	335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	735	590	145
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	7,000	2,700	4,300
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	265	115	145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	2,520	895	1,630
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	1,925	680	1,245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	235	75	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	25	10	15
Master's degree	350	155	200	320	115	210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	20	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	31,330	14,820	16,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	16,505	8,340	8,165
Education	1,085	290	790	855	265	590
13. Education	1,085	295	795	855	260	590
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	495	200	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	115	95	25
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	385	110	275
Humanities	375	170	200	535	215	325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	10	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	100	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	115	30	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	60	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	85	60	30
54. History	45	45	0	135	60	75
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	30	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	1,490	360	1,125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	70	20	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	470	35	435
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	280	50	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	20	0	20
42. Psychology	160	45	115	210	45	160
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	430	205	225
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	2,620	775	1,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	275	50	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	2,340	715	1,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	250	120	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	120	55	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	45	15	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	50	45	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	390	260	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	320	220	95
25. Library science	45	0	45	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	50	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	3,175	2,955	225
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	80	45	35
14. Engineering	325	270	60	155	130	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	865	775	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	540	535	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	865	835	25
48. Precision production	620	590	30	665	625	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	255	170	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	175	110	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	85	60	20
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	3,410	525	2,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	205	80	120
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	3,190	430	2,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	1,340	635	705
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	675	150	530
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	440	285	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	210	200	15
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	20,165	9,490	10,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	8,830	4,705	4,130
Education	865	235	635	570	175	395
13. Education	870	230	635	570	175	395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	375	125	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	70	50	25
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	305	75	225
Humanities	325	150	175	365	130	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	70	20	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	70	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	25	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	55	35	20
54. History	40	35	10	105	50	55
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	1,235	245	995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	55	15	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	410	25	385
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	255	35	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	135	40	95	145	25	120
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	340	150	195
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	2,030	555	1,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	235	40	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	1,790	505	1,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	205	100	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	100	50	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	35	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	40	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	315	220	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	275	190	75
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	30	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	2,445	2,275	170
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	70	45	25
14. Engineering	290	235	55	125	110	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	715	640	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	395	395	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	615	595	20
48. Precision production	470	445	30	525	500	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	165	110	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	100	60	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	65	50	15
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	2,580	360	2,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	165	60	100
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	2,415	295	2,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,060	490	570
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	515	105	410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	375	235	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	170	150	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	31,330	14,815	16,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	16,505	8,345	8,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	14,825	6,475	8,345
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	13,985	6,060	7,920
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	13,415	5,825	7,595
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	565	245	325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	840	415	425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	230	115	115
Philippines	340	130	210	40	10	35
India	45	15	25	35	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	185	120	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	10	10	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	375	180	195	345	155	190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	20,165	9,485	10,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	8,830	4,700	4,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	11,335	4,780	6,555
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	10,795	4,555	6,240
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	10,440	4,400	6,040
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	360	155	205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	540	225	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	175	80	100
Philippines	335	130	205	35	10	30
India	40	20	25	15	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	100	60	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	320	155	160	205	70	130
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	31,330	14,820	16,510
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	19,300	9,730	9,575
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	18,055	9,090	8,965
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	1,240	635	605
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	12,030	5,090	6,940
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	61.6	65.7	58.0
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	57.6	61.3	54.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.4	6.5	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	31,330	14,815	16,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	11,745	5,030	6,720
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	19,585	9,790	9,795
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	11,015	6,085	4,930
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	8,570	3,700	4,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.7	44.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	19,300	9,725	9,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	435	210	225
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	18,865	9,515	9,350
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	17,500	8,735	8,760
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	1,365	780	585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	19,300	9,730	9,575
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	440	215	225
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	18,860	9,515	9,350
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	1,450	880	565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	2,530	655	1,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	710	605	105
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	1,460	210	1,250
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	2,040	570	1,470
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	345	120	230
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	4,750	1,715	3,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	3,215	3,005	210
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	270	220	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	2,095	1,540	555
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	19,300	9,730	9,575
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	435	215	225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	18,860	9,515	9,345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	210	145	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	15	20	0
22 Utilities	295	260	40	125	90	35
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	1,150	1,015	140
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	3,390	2,590	805
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	515	365	150
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	2,285	990	1,290
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,025	815	210
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	235	130	100
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	590	220	370
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	325	155	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	755	350	405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	1,065	610	455
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	1,190	340	855
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	2,705	375	2,325
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	300	135	170
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	1,415	425	985
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	835	395	440
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	720	350	370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	18,060	9,090	8,965
Worked at home	930	345	585	780	400	380
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	45	30	20
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	1,910	1,300	605
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	15,325	7,360	7,965
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	15,325	7,360	7,965
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	7,990	3,285	4,705
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	1,440	755	685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	5,885	3,315	2,570
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	20	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	17,235	8,660	8,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	14,330	7,325	7,000
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	1,390	640	750
Public transit	355	225	130	170	25	140
Walked	455	170	280	965	410	550
Bicycle	60	25	40	250	190	60
Other method	325	180	145	135	70	70
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	17,230	8,660	8,570
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	7,840	3,360	4,485
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	4,405	2,330	2,075
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	3,415	1,905	1,505
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	975	600	375
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	600	470	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	17,235	8,665	8,570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	1,165	785	370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	3,860	2,505	1,360
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	4,115	1,815	2,300
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	2,905	950	1,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	1,535	535	1,000
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	3,660	2,075	1,585
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	20,305	10,130	10,175
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	20,195	10,100	10,090
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	20,175	10,095	10,075
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	20,115	10,080	10,035
French	50	10	35	55	15	45
Non-official languages	20	0	15	20	10	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	20	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	110	25	80
English and French	40	15	20	50	10	40
English and non-official language	40	15	25	55	25	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	20,305	10,130	10,175
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	20,010	10,010	9,995
English	45	15	30	55	10	45
French	185	60	125	135	60	70
Non-official language	130	80	50	110	45	65
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	105	45	60
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	37,690	18,115	19,580
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	32,920	15,825	17,090
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	4,770	2,285	2,485
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	2,850	1,335	1,510
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	1,925	950	975
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	1,840	895	935
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,720	860	860
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	120	35	80
External migrants	135	70	65	85	50	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	36,070	17,235	18,835
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	21,525	10,465	11,060
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	14,545	6,765	7,775
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	8,585	3,900	4,685
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	5,960	2,865	3,090
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	5,770	2,780	2,985
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	5,465	2,640	2,825
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	300	140	160
External migrants	850	420	435	195	85	105