Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Halton Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	548,430	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	501,669	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	198,162	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	192,975	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	568.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	964.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	548,430	266,350	282,080
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	107,215	54,955	52,260
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	30,600	15,665	14,935
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	37,975	19,420	18,550
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	38,645	19,865	18,775
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	359,405	175,200	184,205
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	36,440	18,620	17,820
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	31,910	16,620	15,290
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	26,185	13,025	13,160
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	30,420	14,000	16,420
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	37,935	17,475	20,455
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	43,580	20,915	22,660
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	44,370	21,640	22,725
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	43,045	21,150	21,895
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	36,820	18,125	18,695
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	28,700	13,635	15,070
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	81,810	36,190	45,615
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	25,465	11,735	13,730
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	19,665	9,125	10,545
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	14,640	6,655	7,985
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	10,795	4,630	6,165
85 years and over	255	90	165	11,240	4,050	7,195
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	7,105	2,820	4,290
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	3,305	1,045	2,265
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	725	175	550
100 years and over	5	0	5	100	15	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	19.5	20.6	18.5
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.5	65.8	65.3
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	14.9	13.6	16.2
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.4	38.4	40.4
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	40.5	39.6	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	192,975	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	112,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	21,895	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	58,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	10,140	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	33,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	2,565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	11,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	192,975	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	37,660	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	57,965	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	34,005	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	41,485	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	21,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	540,975	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	441,215	211,395	229,820
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	276,825	138,070	138,755
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	249,100	124,255	124,850
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	27,720	13,820	13,905
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	164,395	73,325	91,070
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	109,310	57,425	51,885
Separated	725	290	435	11,205	4,435	6,775
Divorced	1,645	655	990	21,825	7,140	14,685
Widowed	950	185	760	22,050	4,320	17,725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	156,535	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	63,335	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	35,150	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	42,205	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	15,850	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	156,535	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	135,605	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	121,755	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	13,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	20,925	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	16,650	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	4,280	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	135,605	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	51,365	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	84,245	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	28,320	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	40,485	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	15,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	20,930	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	11,970	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	6,835	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	56,970	23,225	33,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	192,975	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	146,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	47,175	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	99,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	4,890	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	41,620	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	37,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	3,960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	544,015	264,660	279,355
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	484,060	239,545	244,515
French only	10	5	10	380	160	220
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	52,660	22,295	30,365
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	6,920	2,660	4,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	544,015	264,660	279,360
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	524,050	256,180	267,865
French	635	330	300	9,145	4,040	5,110
English and French	55	30	30	4,040	1,845	2,190
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	6,785	2,590	4,190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	11,170	4,960	6,210
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.1	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	544,015	264,660	279,360
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	528,780	257,240	271,535
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	394,085	193,355	200,725
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	385,160	189,415	195,745
French	700	370	330	8,925	3,945	4,980
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	134,695	63,885	70,810
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	134,675	63,880	70,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	11,005	5,565	5,445
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	5	15
Somali	0	0	0	100	45	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	10,845	5,490	5,360
Amharic	5	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	35	20	15	9,875	5,040	4,835
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	130	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	50	70
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	60	40
Maltese	5	0	0	285	120	165
Tigrigna	5	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	1,380	595	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	45	20	25
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,335	580	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	6,120	2,370	3,750
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	215	80	130
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	55	25	30
Ilocano	30	10	25	195	85	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	280	115	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	95	40	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	5,200	1,980	3,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	25	30
Creole languages	10	5	5	165	90	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	105	55	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	2,490	1,235	1,255
Kannada	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malayalam	5	5	5	580	280	295
Tamil	10	5	5	1,370	675	695
Telugu	0	0	0	410	210	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	90,635	43,445	47,185
Albanian	0	0	0	635	310	325
Armenian	0	0	0	300	145	150
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	24,885	11,495	13,385
Baltic languages	5	5	5	545	230	320
Latvian	0	0	0	190	80	110
Lithuanian	5	0	0	355	150	205
Slavic languages	350	155	200	24,340	11,270	13,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Bulgarian	5	0	0	530	260	265
Croatian	10	5	5	4,035	1,990	2,045
Czech	15	10	5	615	270	350
Macedonian	5	5	0	700	335	365
Polish	75	30	45	8,785	3,990	4,795
Russian	65	25	35	3,485	1,540	1,945
Serbian	10	5	5	2,695	1,295	1,400
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	275	125	145
Slovak	20	5	10	700	325	380
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	380	170	215
Ukrainian	155	70	85	1,815	815	1,000
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	65	35	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	5	5	0	35	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	7,480	3,390	4,090
Afrikaans	15	15	10	340	155	185
Danish	20	10	10	305	145	165
Dutch	100	45	50	2,250	1,065	1,190
Frisian	5	5	0	30	15	15
German	310	140	165	4,230	1,875	2,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	70	30	40
Swedish	5	0	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	1,425	710	715
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	29,125	14,420	14,700
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	25,490	12,630	12,860
Bengali	10	10	5	850	435	420
Gujarati	15	5	5	2,035	985	1,050
Hindi	25	10	15	2,680	1,310	1,370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	30
Konkani	0	0	0	135	65	70
Marathi	0	0	0	210	100	110
Nepali	10	5	5	120	50	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	6,585	3,265	3,320
Sindhi	0	0	5	275	140	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	480	230	245
Urdu	30	15	15	12,035	6,010	6,020
Iranian languages	20	20	10	3,505	1,720	1,780
Kurdish	0	5	0	90	45	40
Pashto	10	10	5	580	275	305
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	2,835	1,395	1,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	60
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	26,725	12,940	13,780
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	7,065	3,645	3,420
Portuguese	30	20	15	7,340	3,585	3,760
Romanian	15	10	5	2,200	1,035	1,165
Spanish	175	90	80	10,095	4,670	5,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	5	10	405	130	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	20	10	10	3,505	1,610	1,890
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	795	365	430
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	220	90	130
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ewe	5	5	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	5	5	0	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	165	85	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	15	10	10	195	100	95
American Sign Language	0	5	0	135	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	14,680	6,800	7,875
Chinese languages	60	25	40	14,590	6,760	7,830
Cantonese	35	10	20	3,365	1,530	1,830
Hakka	0	0	0	85	35	50
Mandarin	20	5	15	10,335	4,810	5,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	315	145	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	290	140	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	215	80	140
Lao	5	0	0	70	30	45
Thai	5	0	5	145	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	1,045	530	510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkish	5	5	5	950	485	470
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,950	915	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Finnish	5	0	0	250	105	145
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,540	730	810
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	20	20
Multiple responses	360	170	190	15,235	7,420	7,820
English and French	120	45	75	1,595	735	860
English and non-official language	230	115	115	12,695	6,250	6,445
French and non-official language	5	0	0	425	195	235
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	525	240	290
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	544,020	264,660	279,360
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	512,385	249,415	262,970
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	451,565	220,375	231,185
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	448,010	218,720	229,295
French	190	110	80	3,555	1,660	1,895
Non-official languages	790	390	400	60,815	29,035	31,780
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	60,815	29,030	31,780
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	5,170	2,515	2,655
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	5,120	2,500	2,620
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	20	10	10	4,745	2,325	2,420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	665	295	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	660	295	360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	2,350	1,025	1,325
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	70	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	5	5	0	60	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	2,060	895	1,170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,175	565	615
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	235	115	120
Tamil	5	0	0	690	325	365
Telugu	0	0	0	210	100	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	37,555	18,005	19,550
Albanian	0	0	0	225	120	105
Armenian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	10,245	4,905	5,335
Baltic languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Slavic languages	75	35	45	10,105	4,840	5,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Croatian	0	0	0	1,280	605	680
Czech	5	0	0	165	80	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	130	150
Polish	20	10	10	3,675	1,755	1,920
Russian	25	15	15	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	10	0	0	1,230	605	630
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Slovak	5	5	5	235	120	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ukrainian	10	5	5	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	895	425	475
Afrikaans	10	5	5	130	55	75
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	175	80	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	45	25	15	515	240	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	310	145	170
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	15,205	7,355	7,850
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	13,180	6,405	6,775
Bengali	5	5	5	475	235	240
Gujarati	5	5	5	960	440	520
Hindi	15	5	5	1,100	530	575
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	5	5	65	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	3,565	1,740	1,825
Sindhi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	190	90	100
Urdu	25	10	15	6,595	3,230	3,365
Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,975	920	1,050
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pashto	10	5	0	345	165	180
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,580	730	845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	10,540	4,995	5,545
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	5	0	5	1,150	495	650
Portuguese	10	5	5	2,440	1,160	1,275
Romanian	0	0	0	990	460	530
Spanish	60	35	30	5,955	2,870	3,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	5	125	60	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	2,345	1,100	1,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	145	55	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	5	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	285	140	150
American Sign Language	0	5	0	185	90	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	100	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	9,820	4,700	5,120
Chinese languages	35	15	20	9,780	4,680	5,100
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,630	785	845
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mandarin	10	5	0	7,725	3,685	4,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	90	45	50
Lao	5	5	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	5	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	530	270	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	500	250	245
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	480	230	245
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	45	25	20
Hungarian	5	0	0	410	200	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	31,640	15,245	16,390
English and French	75	30	40	1,250	575	680
English and non-official language	475	225	255	29,460	14,265	15,200
French and non-official language	5	0	5	115	45	70
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	810	370	445
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	544,015	264,660	279,360
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	457,955	224,140	233,815
English	470	255	215	32,050	15,690	16,355
French	445	195	250	6,745	2,850	3,895
Non-official language	830	365	460	45,645	21,240	24,405
Aboriginal	35	15	20	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	45,630	21,235	24,400
English and French	5	5	0	345	160	195
English and non-official language	5	5	5	570	280	290
French and non-official language	5	5	5	695	305	390
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	433,840	208,570	225,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	414,990	199,620	215,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	42,577	52,980	35,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	415,100	199,640	215,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	37,779	45,756	31,629
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	388,030	190,220	197,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	41,212	52,274	32,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	278,815	118,770	160,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,716	899	3,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	327,610	167,270	160,335
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	42,556	52,445	35,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	433,845	208,570	225,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	415,130	199,760	215,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	64,762	82,349	48,449
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	415,265	199,800	215,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	50,228	61,595	39,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	388,265	190,275	197,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	64,579	82,799	47,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	278,800	119,040	159,755
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,495	5,841	6,982
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	327,610	166,980	160,630
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	63,534	79,267	47,179
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	433,845	208,570	225,270
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	167,465	94,255	73,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	68,481	76,851	59,762
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	90,417	106,100	70,227
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	93.3	95.8	89.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	77.4	80.4	72.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	6.7	4.2	10.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	433,845	208,570	225,270
Without total income	1,095	510	580	18,845	8,950	9,900
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	414,995	199,625	215,375
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	60,620	24,840	35,785
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	55,385	21,525	33,855
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	44,190	17,485	26,705
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	37,575	15,700	21,875
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	35,950	15,705	20,245
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	31,205	14,575	16,630
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	26,850	13,480	13,365
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	22,000	11,810	10,195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	19,210	10,450	8,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	17,375	9,305	8,075
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	64,625	44,735	19,880
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	37,770	24,690	13,080
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	26,855	20,050	6,800
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	433,840	208,570	225,270
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	18,740	8,925	9,810
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	415,105	199,645	215,460
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	62,650	25,335	37,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	58,030	22,625	35,400
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	51,210	20,495	30,710
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	45,955	19,645	26,310
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	43,660	20,090	23,570
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	35,840	18,120	17,720
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	28,645	15,580	13,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	24,875	13,680	11,195
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	64,245	44,070	20,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	17,515	10,640	6,885
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	11,165	7,390	3,775
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	35,560	26,035	9,520
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	433,840	208,570	225,270
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	106,235	41,295	64,940
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	327,605	167,275	160,330
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	75.5	80.2	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	43,435	21,150	22,285
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	24,765	10,705	14,060
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	35,860	15,540	20,320
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	27,595	11,840	15,755
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	25,355	10,680	14,670
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	25,075	10,955	14,120
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	23,105	10,905	12,200
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	20,500	10,500	10,005
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	17,430	9,500	7,930
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	84,495	55,495	29,000
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	15,955	8,800	7,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	15,100	8,045	7,060
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	53,445	38,650	14,795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	192,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	103,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	87,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	37,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	48,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	41,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	155,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	119,409	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	100,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	192,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	139,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	108,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	37,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	67,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	52,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	155,255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	156,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	121,532	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	192,975	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	2,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	3,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	4,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	4,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	4,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	5,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	5,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	5,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	11,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	11,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	10,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	10,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	10,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	99,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	23,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	19,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	25,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	31,575	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	192,975	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	2,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	3,535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	5,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	4,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	5,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	6,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	6,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	6,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	14,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	13,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	13,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	13,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	12,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	80,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	25,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	18,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	36,225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	152,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	119,371	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	100,087	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	46,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	100,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	85,501	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	84,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	144,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	119,554	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	19,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	71,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	63,262	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	152,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	156,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	121,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	46,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	137,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	106,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	84,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	183,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	141,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	19,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	89,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	73,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	47,400	19,920	27,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	43,669	48,387	40,822
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	38,292	41,747	36,168
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	47,480	19,965	27,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	61,514	72,452	53,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	48,694	54,946	44,156
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	540,975	263,485	277,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	175,885	82,040	93,850
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	30,550	14,465	16,085
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	30,460	13,485	16,975
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	34,080	15,475	18,605
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	37,605	17,850	19,755
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	43,190	20,765	22,425
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	365,085	181,445	183,635
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	49,610	24,160	25,445
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	56,620	27,720	28,895
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	66,755	33,065	33,685
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	82,425	41,170	41,255
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	109,685	55,330	54,355
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	540,975	263,490	277,485
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	129,300	66,175	63,130
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	37,610	19,280	18,330
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	335,190	162,670	172,520
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	76,480	34,645	41,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	44,485	20,345	24,135
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	13,525	6,935	6,595
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	3,460	1,745	1,715
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	25,390	11,510	13,880
65 years and over	200	60	140	5,570	1,900	3,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	8.2	7.7	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	10.5	10.5	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	9.2	9.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	7.6	7.1	8.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	7.3	5.5	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	32,140	15,010	17,135
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	9,225	4,725	4,500
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	2,285	1,150	1,130
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	19,885	9,255	10,625
65 years and over	50	15	30	3,030	1,025	2,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	5.9	5.7	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	6.1	6.0	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	5.9	5.7	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	4.0	3.0	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	540,975	263,490	277,485
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	534,105	260,835	273,270
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	533,690	260,660	273,025
French	1,970	885	1,085	52,710	22,060	30,650
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	171,550	81,390	90,160
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	35	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	171,515	81,375	90,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	15,255	7,790	7,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	15,105	7,725	7,380
Amharic	0	0	0	105	50	55
Arabic	140	75	65	13,680	7,050	6,635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	335	150	180
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	115	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	590	295	290
Maltese	0	0	0	420	210	210
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	1,665	725	940
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	75	40	35
Vietnamese	30	20	10	1,600	695	910
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	7,695	3,000	4,700
Bikol	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	315	120	195
Fijian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	25	35
Ilocano	10	10	0	250	95	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	370	160	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	7,180	2,785	4,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	605	250	345
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	340	140	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	95	125
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	3,790	1,920	1,865
Kannada	0	0	0	275	140	135
Malayalam	10	0	10	995	485	505
Tamil	0	0	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	620	305	310
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	118,255	56,580	61,675
Albanian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Armenian	0	0	0	350	195	155
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	29,145	13,730	15,410
Baltic languages	10	10	0	665	275	395
Latvian	10	0	0	210	95	110
Lithuanian	0	0	0	455	175	280
Slavic languages	430	200	230	28,600	13,510	15,095
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	450	225	225
Bulgarian	0	0	0	640	335	310
Croatian	10	0	10	5,815	2,935	2,880
Czech	10	10	0	900	390	515
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,005	515	490
Polish	95	50	40	10,305	4,595	5,710
Russian	150	75	75	4,775	2,205	2,570
Serbian	25	10	15	3,440	1,690	1,745
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	280	140	140
Slovak	20	10	10	795	350	445
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	450	205	245
Ukrainian	180	80	105	2,655	1,225	1,425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	215	105	115
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	55	25	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Germanic languages	590	295	295	11,190	5,145	6,045
Afrikaans	15	10	0	1,000	455	545
Danish	10	10	0	345	145	205
Dutch	130	70	60	2,650	1,220	1,430
Frisian	10	0	0	55	25	25
German	420	195	220	7,130	3,330	3,800
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	100	35	70
Swedish	10	0	0	270	130	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	60	35	20	2,165	1,035	1,125
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	39,505	19,460	20,045
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	35,350	17,425	17,930
Bengali	15	10	10	1,205	595	615
Gujarati	15	10	10	2,880	1,330	1,550
Hindi	80	50	35	9,790	4,725	5,070
Kashmiri	0	0	0	90	50	40
Konkani	0	0	0	260	120	135
Marathi	0	0	0	385	215	170
Nepali	0	0	0	55	10	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	10,730	5,445	5,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	585	310	280
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	725	355	370
Urdu	30	15	15	17,340	8,700	8,645
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,485	2,210	2,280
Kurdish	0	0	0	165	95	70
Pashto	0	0	0	895	425	470
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,690	1,805	1,885
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	37,490	17,725	19,765
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	30	10	15	10,875	5,350	5,525
Portuguese	30	25	10	9,515	4,575	4,945
Romanian	10	0	0	2,680	1,275	1,405
Spanish	410	170	235	15,995	7,240	8,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Japanese	55	25	30	895	435	465
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	4,100	1,915	2,185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	2,075	960	1,125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	470	200	265
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ganda	10	0	10	45	20	25
Igbo	0	0	0	145	75	70
Lingala	0	0	0	125	55	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	35	0	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	30	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swahili	30	10	20	410	190	225
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	210	245
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	360	170	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Sign languages	50	15	40	850	340	510
American Sign Language	20	10	10	580	205	375
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	290	145	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	16,690	7,785	8,905
Chinese languages	85	35	50	16,570	7,725	8,845
Cantonese	45	15	35	4,690	2,185	2,505
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	40	15	20	12,235	5,625	6,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	390	180	215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	295	140	160
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	375	170	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	130	65	70
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	255	105	145
Lao	0	10	0	100	50	50
Thai	10	10	0	170	70	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	1,425	730	695
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Turkish	10	10	0	1,270	635	635
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	30	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	2,270	1,065	1,210
Estonian	0	0	0	215	115	95
Finnish	0	0	0	305	130	180
Hungarian	35	10	25	1,755	820	940
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	540,980	263,490	277,485
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	502,490	245,765	256,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	122,000	62,150	59,850
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	380,490	183,610	196,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	38,485	17,730	20,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	540,980	263,490	277,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	375,815	185,430	190,385
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	160,165	75,805	84,360
Before 1981	720	350	375	48,245	22,860	25,380
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	18,710	8,880	9,830
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	29,935	14,165	15,770
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	42,785	20,205	22,580
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	22,635	10,875	11,765
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	20,155	9,330	10,815
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	20,485	9,695	10,785
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	5,000	2,255	2,745
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	160,165	75,805	84,355
Under 5 years	280	140	140	18,970	9,335	9,640
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	31,255	15,830	15,420
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	31,890	13,715	18,180
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	65,735	31,150	34,585
45 years and over	120	50	70	12,315	5,780	6,535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	160,165	75,805	84,360
Americas	390	165	220	21,720	9,770	11,950
Brazil	10	0	0	870	375	495
Colombia	40	10	30	2,265	1,045	1,225
El Salvador	0	0	0	420	220	200
Guyana	0	0	0	1,295	585	715
Haiti	10	0	0	55	30	35
Jamaica	20	15	10	2,945	1,245	1,700
Mexico	70	35	35	1,125	480	645
Peru	0	0	0	920	395	525
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	1,800	835	970
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	5,320	2,345	2,980
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	4,690	2,225	2,460
Europe	1,130	580	545	61,255	29,190	32,065
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,065	555	510
Croatia	0	0	0	2,485	1,295	1,190
France	30	15	15	625	285	335
Germany	135	75	65	3,100	1,385	1,720
Greece	35	15	15	730	390	335
Hungary	25	10	10	875	400	475
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	1,240	525	710
Italy	10	0	0	3,785	2,035	1,750
Netherlands	120	70	50	2,025	1,005	1,015
Poland	60	35	30	6,685	2,920	3,765
Portugal	20	10	15	4,675	2,315	2,360
Romania	0	0	0	2,295	1,040	1,250
Russian Federation	50	20	30	1,595	740	860
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	1,235	585	645
Ukraine	35	20	15	1,245	555	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	21,300	10,255	11,050
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	6,295	2,900	3,395
Africa	135	60	70	11,070	5,625	5,445
Algeria	10	10	0	105	50	60
Egypt	25	10	20	4,190	2,255	1,935
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	70	45
Kenya	20	10	10	765	355	410
Morocco	0	0	0	120	50	65
Nigeria	0	0	0	890	455	430
Somalia	0	0	0	100	45	55
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	1,960	930	1,025
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	2,820	1,405	1,415
Asia	855	350	505	65,440	30,885	34,555
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,245	605	640
Bangladesh	15	10	10	675	325	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	9,240	4,160	5,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	1,600	770	835
India	80	40	40	13,680	6,565	7,115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,795	930	870
Iraq	0	0	0	2,485	1,255	1,230
Japan	10	0	0	305	70	235
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	3,185	1,475	1,710
Lebanon	50	35	20	1,000	525	475
Pakistan	20	10	10	11,195	5,665	5,535
Philippines	495	175	325	7,255	3,000	4,260
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,695	850	845
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	645	340	300
Taiwan	0	0	0	545	215	325
Viet Nam	25	15	10	1,445	630	820
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	7,445	3,505	3,935
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	675	335	345
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	20,485	9,695	10,790
Americas	110	40	70	2,975	1,435	1,545
Brazil	0	0	0	230	110	120
Colombia	30	0	20	305	130	175
Cuba	20	10	10	90	55	35
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	115	80	35
Mexico	25	10	20	285	120	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	990	460	530
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	350	180	170
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	615	300	315
Europe	160	90	75	2,685	1,245	1,430
France	10	0	10	115	55	60
Germany	0	0	10	85	45	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	165	95	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	165	70	90
Russian Federation	10	0	10	340	155	180
Ukraine	10	0	10	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	865	460	400
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	805	325	480
Africa	15	10	10	2,395	1,230	1,160
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	1,400	760	645
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	325	155	170
Somalia	0	0	0	50	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	160	85	75
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	330	160	175
Asia	490	200	285	12,305	5,730	6,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	245	130	110
Bangladesh	0	0	0	145	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	2,260	1,035	1,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50	15	35
India	30	15	10	2,165	1,010	1,155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	270	135	135
Iraq	0	0	0	780	415	365
Israel	0	0	0	140	45	90
Japan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	460	210	250
Lebanon	0	0	0	175	85	85
Nepal	0	10	0	20	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,820	910	915
Philippines	400	160	240	1,855	725	1,125
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	260	115	140
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	100	45	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	190	90	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	130	75	55
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	360	180	180
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	710	330	385
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	55	75
Australia	0	0	0	95	40	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	540,975	263,490	277,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	168,410	79,715	88,695
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	149,060	73,975	75,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	223,505	109,800	113,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	113,920	53,885	60,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	70,450	35,240	35,210
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	25,605	17,505	8,100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	44,845	17,730	27,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	30,555	11,960	18,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	12,125	6,310	5,815
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	795	380	420
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	540,980	263,490	277,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	5,455	2,570	2,885
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	5,130	2,425	2,705
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	3,005	1,415	1,595
Métis	1,530	740	785	2,030	960	1,070
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	90	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	130	50	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	200	95	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	535,520	260,920	274,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	540,975	263,490	277,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,490	665	820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	539,495	262,820	276,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	540,975	263,490	277,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	550	280	270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	545	270	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	345	190	160
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	175	80	95
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	9,040	4,140	4,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	8,850	4,065	4,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	6,275	2,860	3,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	2,405	1,130	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	170	80	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	190	75	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	150	60	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	531,390	259,075	272,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	540,975	263,490	277,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	139,000	66,895	72,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	50,075	24,750	25,325
Chinese	105	45	55	19,980	9,425	10,555
Black	245	150	95	15,225	7,370	7,860
Filipino	820	340	480	11,135	4,700	6,435
Latin American	195	95	100	8,945	3,990	4,955
Arab	145	80	60	12,520	6,535	5,985
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	2,905	1,320	1,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	4,185	2,090	2,095
Korean	30	10	25	4,890	2,350	2,540
Japanese	45	25	20	1,675	780	890
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	2,760	1,300	1,460
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	4,710	2,285	2,425
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	401,980	196,600	205,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	540,980	263,490	277,485
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	9,590	4,415	5,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	6,805	3,125	3,680
Inuit	135	80	50	230	95	130
Métis	1,425	720	705	2,750	1,275	1,475
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	118,790	58,030	60,755
Acadian	105	70	35	710	375	340
American	640	280	365	6,785	3,190	3,595
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	113,605	55,550	58,050
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	380	170	205
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Québécois	0	0	0	150	80	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	372,150	181,180	190,970
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	234,360	114,030	120,330
Channel Islander	0	10	0	105	45	60
Cornish	0	0	0	45	15	30
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	136,905	66,710	70,200
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	95,300	45,830	49,470
Manx	0	0	0	135	75	60
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	101,465	49,140	52,325
Welsh	915	465	455	10,225	4,905	5,320
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	18,400	8,485	9,915
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	42,730	20,100	22,635
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	10	50
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	42,655	20,075	22,580
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	71,945	35,550	36,390
Austrian	585	265	320	3,975	1,950	2,025
Bavarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belgian	310	145	170	1,995	1,010	985
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	21,785	10,925	10,865
Flemish	30	0	25	165	75	90
Frisian	15	10	10	40	25	15
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	47,765	23,460	24,305
Luxembourger	0	0	0	70	35	30
Swiss	260	100	160	2,355	1,165	1,195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	11,795	5,735	6,065
Danish	630	285	345	2,915	1,430	1,485
Finnish	145	60	80	2,580	1,280	1,295
Icelandic	220	120	100	710	355	360
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	2,600	1,240	1,360
Swedish	1,135	510	625	3,200	1,480	1,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	575	330	245
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	68,315	32,905	35,415
Bulgarian	35	15	20	1,090	605	485
Byelorussian	0	10	0	560	260	300
Czech	165	95	70	2,505	1,170	1,335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	810	340	470
Estonian	15	10	10	815	410	405
Hungarian	355	170	185	7,665	3,640	4,025
Latvian	25	15	10	980	465	520
Lithuanian	15	10	10	1,805	875	930
Moldovan	0	0	0	110	50	65
Polish	1,885	980	910	28,695	13,685	15,010
Romanian	275	135	140	4,700	2,285	2,420
Russian	905	355	555	7,640	3,570	4,070
Slovak	60	30	30	2,310	1,125	1,180
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	19,955	9,795	10,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	200	75	120
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	94,560	47,105	47,450
Albanian	0	0	0	900	470	435
Bosnian	15	10	10	775	385	390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	9,455	4,815	4,640
Cypriot	0	0	0	200	90	110
Greek	100	40	55	5,690	2,815	2,870
Italian	785	375	405	44,695	22,535	22,155
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	10	20
Macedonian	15	0	15	2,145	1,080	1,065
Maltese	0	0	10	2,820	1,370	1,450
Montenegrin	0	0	0	185	130	55
Portuguese	175	75	100	19,560	9,820	9,735
Serbian	30	15	20	4,705	2,425	2,280
Sicilian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovenian	35	25	15	2,115	1,085	1,030
Spanish	225	110	110	9,265	4,240	5,020
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	960	435	520
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	100	35	70
Other European origins	75	40	40	2,505	1,255	1,260
Basque	0	0	0	105	60	40
Jewish	35	10	25	1,530	750	780
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	130	85	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	665	320	345
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	14,405	6,830	7,575
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,105	495	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	45
Cuban	50	25	20	695	305	385
Dominican	15	10	10	395	190	210
Grenadian	0	0	0	385	170	220
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	135	65	70
Jamaican	115	60	50	7,770	3,675	4,095
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	35	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	2,445	1,175	1,270
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	275	140	135
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,615	765	845
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	350	150	200
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	14,550	6,805	7,740
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	415	230	185
Arawak	0	0	0	45	15	35
Argentinian	0	0	0	540	275	265
Belizean	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,035	420	620
Chilean	0	0	0	645	310	340
Colombian	50	15	35	3,245	1,495	1,750
Costa Rican	10	10	0	90	45	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	550	230	315
Guatemalan	0	0	0	310	130	180
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,020	1,015	1,000
Hispanic	30	10	20	140	70	70
Honduran	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maya	0	0	0	65	20	45
Mexican	145	80	65	2,055	960	1,095
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	165	60	110
Panamanian	10	0	0	70	25	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	1,280	605	680
Salvadorean	15	15	0	565	245	320
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	85
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,295	610	685
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	530	230	300
African origins	275	150	130	16,245	8,185	8,065
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	2,545	1,245	1,290
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	10	20
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Congolese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	745	375	375
Guinean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Liberian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	110	150
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	160	60	100
North African origins	50	25	25	7,045	3,645	3,400
Algerian	25	15	15	200	75	125
Berber	0	0	0	65	30	35
Coptic	20	10	15	270	130	140
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	10
Egyptian	25	10	10	5,865	3,110	2,750
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	335	145	185
Sudanese	0	0	0	180	100	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	185	70	115
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	3,320	1,605	1,720
Afrikaner	0	0	10	70	40	25
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	25	15
Burundian	20	15	10	50	25	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	105	40	65
Ethiopian	10	10	0	155	55	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	270	140	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	190	85	105
South African	25	15	10	1,715	820	895
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	120	75	40
Zambian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	310	160	150
Other African origins	135	70	65	3,540	1,760	1,780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	395	180	215
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	3,205	1,610	1,595
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	116,155	56,285	59,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	21,225	10,775	10,455
Afghan	0	0	0	2,180	1,045	1,135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	2,325	1,205	1,125
Armenian	15	10	10	1,085	515	570
Assyrian	10	0	0	405	205	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	35	45
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	25	10	15	3,170	1,630	1,540
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,620	1,335	1,285
Israeli	0	0	0	305	165	135
Jordanian	0	0	0	775	410	365
Kazakh	0	0	0	95	55	45
Kurd	0	0	0	175	80	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	3,275	1,625	1,655
Palestinian	0	10	0	2,140	1,130	1,015
Pashtun	0	0	0	210	110	100
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	165	85	90
Syrian	15	15	0	1,525	705	820
Tajik	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tatar	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turk	35	25	10	1,895	1,000	895
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	45	45
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	70	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	970	430	535
South Asian origins	310	165	155	51,135	25,365	25,770
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	480	200	280
Bengali	35	10	25	415	210	210
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	33,575	16,540	17,035
Goan	0	0	0	405	195	220
Gujarati	0	0	0	190	75	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	10	10	0	55	20	35
Pakistani	35	20	15	12,270	6,245	6,035
Punjabi	20	10	15	2,495	1,220	1,275
Sinhalese	0	0	0	245	115	130
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Tamil	0	0	0	560	315	240
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,790	1,435	1,350
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	45,265	20,920	24,350
Burmese	0	0	0	115	35	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	160	90	70
Chinese	255	130	125	23,970	11,380	12,595
Filipino	815	345	465	12,220	5,245	6,980
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Japanese	55	35	25	2,400	1,130	1,270
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	5,050	2,440	2,615
Laotian	25	15	0	170	80	90
Malaysian	10	0	10	235	105	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Singaporean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	250	100	145
Thai	10	10	0	205	85	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vietnamese	35	25	10	2,380	1,095	1,285
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	135	135
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	900	455	445
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	905	455	450
Oceania origins	85	45	40	1,080	540	540
Australian	55	35	25	740	345	400
New Zealander	10	10	10	195	135	60
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	175	85	95
Fijian	15	10	10	70	20	45
Hawaiian	0	10	0	35	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	192,975	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	156,165	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	36,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	192,975	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	30,050	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	162,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	192,975	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	13,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	30,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	74,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	74,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	192,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	30,980	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	24,105	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	29,280	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	30,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	78,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	192,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	190,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	192,975	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	186,525	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	6,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	192,975	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	24,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	50,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	26,945	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	25,990	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	24,890	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	23,230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	17,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	192,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	185,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	7,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	192,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	99,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	89,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	3,830	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	192,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	19,145	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	40,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	48,685	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	37,035	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	25,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	14,915	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	5,485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	192,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	146,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	45,685	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	39,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	155,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,699	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,785	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	647,574	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	715,422	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	36,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,405	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	433,845	208,570	225,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	53,790	26,630	27,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	108,215	52,300	55,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	271,845	129,645	142,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	20,100	14,015	6,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	9,425	5,660	3,765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	10,675	8,355	2,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	91,080	39,720	51,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	10,725	4,860	5,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	149,935	71,050	78,890
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	101,150	46,140	55,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	9,690	4,305	5,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	4,215	2,130	2,085
Master's degree	420	190	225	31,105	16,125	14,980
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	3,775	2,345	1,435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	289,325	138,855	150,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	14,960	8,450	6,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	58,230	29,370	28,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	216,140	101,030	115,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	12,965	9,160	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	6,195	3,780	2,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	6,770	5,385	1,390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	70,690	30,825	39,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	7,760	3,475	4,290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	124,725	57,565	67,160
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	83,160	37,230	45,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	7,995	3,385	4,615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	3,555	1,690	1,870
Master's degree	350	155	200	27,060	13,580	13,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	2,950	1,675	1,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	433,845	208,570	225,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	162,000	78,925	83,080
Education	1,085	290	790	15,900	3,185	12,710
13. Education	1,085	295	795	15,900	3,185	12,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	10,760	4,545	6,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	1,660	1,295	365
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	9,100	3,250	5,850
Humanities	375	170	200	16,135	5,285	10,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	1,420	215	1,200
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	4,765	1,080	3,685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	4,865	1,625	3,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	65	35	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	825	445	375
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	780	450	320
54. History	45	45	0	2,635	1,350	1,285
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	785	80	705
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	39,365	13,300	26,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	285	20	260
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	4,230	1,660	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	5,640	345	5,295
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	5,705	1,925	3,785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	690	125	565
42. Psychology	160	45	115	6,135	1,490	4,645
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	16,680	7,740	8,945
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	69,215	32,250	36,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	75	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	3,520	630	2,890
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	65,620	31,590	34,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	12,890	6,110	6,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	5,305	1,995	3,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	3,160	1,385	1,775
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	170	55	120
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	3,810	2,520	1,290
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	445	160	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	13,870	9,075	4,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	10,445	7,425	3,020
25. Library science	45	0	45	635	50	580
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	2,530	1,430	1,105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	260	165	95
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	46,725	41,110	5,620
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	2,405	1,660	745
14. Engineering	325	270	60	18,150	14,570	3,580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	9,205	8,335	875
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	5,985	5,855	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	7,015	6,840	170
48. Precision production	620	590	30	3,965	3,855	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	3,605	2,075	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	2,195	1,260	940
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	1,400	820	580
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	31,880	7,040	24,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	3,940	1,895	2,040
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	26,705	4,530	22,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	1,235	615	625
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	11,475	5,670	5,805
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	5,855	1,355	4,500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	80	75	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	3,855	2,695	1,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	1,625	1,495	130
Other	0	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	289,325	138,855	150,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	73,185	37,825	35,365
Education	865	235	635	11,710	2,165	9,540
13. Education	870	230	635	11,705	2,165	9,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	8,370	3,445	4,925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	1,210	945	270
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	7,160	2,510	4,655
Humanities	325	150	175	12,190	3,855	8,335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	1,105	165	940
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	3,635	800	2,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	3,705	1,185	2,520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	40	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	600	335	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	535	295	240
54. History	40	35	10	1,945	1,005	940
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	620	55	565
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	32,325	10,530	21,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	220	20	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	3,490	1,295	2,190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	4,490	245	4,240
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	4,955	1,530	3,425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	550	100	450
42. Psychology	135	40	95	4,930	1,150	3,775
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	13,705	6,185	7,520
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	57,065	26,370	30,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	65	30	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	2,850	515	2,340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	54,150	25,825	28,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	9,850	4,325	5,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	4,265	1,485	2,775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	2,450	1,030	1,420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	150	45	105
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	2,690	1,675	1,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	295	85	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	12,415	8,195	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	9,745	6,870	2,880
25. Library science	45	0	45	430	40	390
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	2,025	1,145	880
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	220	135	85
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	35,435	30,490	4,950
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	2,020	1,375	640
14. Engineering	290	235	55	14,705	11,445	3,260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	6,730	6,000	735
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	4,190	4,090	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	5,100	4,985	115
48. Precision production	470	445	30	2,680	2,585	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	2,845	1,585	1,265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	1,645	885	760
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	1,200	700	500
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	24,980	5,650	19,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	3,240	1,565	1,675
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	20,690	3,585	17,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,050	495	555
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	8,925	4,425	4,495
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	4,365	1,005	3,355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	3,195	2,185	1,015
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	1,275	1,150	125
Other	10	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	433,845	208,570	225,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	162,005	78,925	83,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	271,840	129,645	142,195
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	206,250	97,385	108,860
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	187,095	87,865	99,225
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	19,155	9,515	9,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	65,595	32,260	33,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	9,120	4,815	4,305
Philippines	340	130	210	3,895	1,330	2,565
India	45	15	25	6,400	2,985	3,415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	8,945	5,280	3,665
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	4,115	1,875	2,245
France	15	10	0	395	195	200
Other	375	180	195	32,725	15,785	16,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	289,325	138,855	150,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	73,190	37,825	35,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	216,140	101,030	115,110
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	164,790	76,770	88,025
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	150,515	69,765	80,755
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	14,275	7,005	7,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	51,345	24,260	27,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	7,425	3,750	3,680
Philippines	335	130	205	3,330	1,105	2,230
India	40	20	25	5,295	2,380	2,910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	4,570	2,620	1,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	3,575	1,610	1,965
France	15	15	0	355	180	175
Other	320	155	160	26,790	12,615	14,175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	433,845	208,570	225,275
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	302,945	155,680	147,270
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	284,770	146,820	137,955
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	18,180	8,865	9,315
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	130,895	52,895	78,005
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	69.8	74.6	65.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	65.6	70.4	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.0	5.7	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	433,845	208,575	225,275
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	121,335	48,400	72,935
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	312,510	160,175	152,340
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	171,555	97,030	74,530
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	140,960	63,150	77,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.2	44.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	302,950	155,680	147,265
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	5,185	2,380	2,810
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	297,760	153,305	144,455
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	261,140	130,495	130,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	36,615	22,810	13,815
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	302,950	155,680	147,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	5,185	2,375	2,810
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	297,755	153,305	144,460
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	47,850	30,020	17,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	53,110	17,605	35,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	26,300	20,610	5,690
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	16,530	3,630	12,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	36,005	10,865	25,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	10,090	4,485	5,605
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	66,010	29,570	36,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	28,210	26,335	1,875
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	3,560	2,680	885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	10,085	7,505	2,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	302,945	155,680	147,270
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	5,190	2,375	2,810
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	297,755	153,300	144,460
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	1,470	805	665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	705	540	165
22 Utilities	295	260	40	1,835	1,350	480
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	16,795	14,285	2,510
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	28,415	20,075	8,345
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	18,220	11,400	6,820
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	34,640	16,715	17,925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	13,505	9,440	4,065
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	8,240	4,995	3,240
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	23,510	11,665	11,845
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	7,130	3,410	3,720
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	31,015	17,775	13,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	1,160	580	580
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	11,900	6,740	5,160
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	24,385	6,345	18,035
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	27,385	4,990	22,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	5,840	2,975	2,870
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	17,150	7,345	9,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	10,705	4,460	6,240
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	13,755	7,410	6,345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	284,770	146,820	137,955
Worked at home	930	345	585	25,670	12,910	12,755
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	1,620	1,125	495
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	26,710	18,880	7,835
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	230,770	113,900	116,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	230,770	113,900	116,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	82,555	35,040	47,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	29,980	13,860	16,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	117,525	64,570	52,955
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	710	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	257,480	132,785	124,705
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	202,870	107,175	95,690
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	14,555	6,095	8,465
Public transit	355	225	130	27,935	13,740	14,200
Walked	455	170	280	8,030	3,445	4,585
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,590	1,165	430
Other method	325	180	145	2,505	1,165	1,335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	257,480	132,780	124,700
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	57,580	25,290	32,285
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	71,145	33,435	37,715
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	54,685	30,335	24,350
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	31,705	18,530	13,175
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	42,370	25,190	17,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	257,485	132,780	124,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	16,730	12,610	4,120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	41,935	26,040	15,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	76,580	37,775	38,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	57,785	25,255	32,530
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	29,880	12,780	17,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	34,580	18,320	16,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	320,950	164,155	156,795
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	316,980	162,405	154,580
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	315,005	161,315	153,695
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	313,615	161,050	152,570
French	50	10	35	1,390	265	1,125
Non-official languages	20	0	15	1,975	1,090	885
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,975	1,090	885
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	90	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	115	90	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	105	85	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	50	30	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	785	420	365
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	220	110	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Russian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	195	85	110
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	20	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	295	180	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	105	85	20
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	165	80	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	175	90	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	25	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	655	385	265
Chinese languages	10	0	0	655	390	270
Cantonese	0	0	10	85	50	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	550	315	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	3,970	1,755	2,220
English and French	40	15	20	1,440	490	950
English and non-official language	40	15	25	2,440	1,215	1,225
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	320,950	164,155	156,795
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	306,000	156,995	149,005
English	45	15	30	1,915	725	1,195
French	185	60	125	5,935	2,575	3,365
Non-official language	130	80	50	6,820	3,715	3,105
Aboriginal	10	0	10	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	6,810	3,705	3,105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	135	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	535,585	260,740	274,850
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	474,150	230,805	243,350
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	61,435	29,940	31,500
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	27,370	13,280	14,080
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	34,065	16,650	17,415
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	28,320	13,885	14,435
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	26,190	12,785	13,410
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	2,125	1,095	1,030
External migrants	135	70	65	5,745	2,770	2,975
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	510,455	247,810	262,650
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	315,045	153,400	161,645
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	195,415	94,410	101,000
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	81,270	39,295	41,980
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	114,140	55,120	59,025
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	90,640	43,855	46,790
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	84,180	40,750	43,430
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	6,465	3,100	3,360
External migrants	850	420	435	23,495	11,265	12,230