Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Essex, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Essex, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Essex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	398,953	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	388,782	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	168,569	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	159,053	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	215.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	1,850.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	398,950	196,255	202,695
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	66,770	34,370	32,405
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	20,175	10,390	9,785
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	22,635	11,640	10,995
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	23,965	12,340	11,625
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	261,740	130,110	131,635
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	25,220	13,050	12,170
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	27,080	14,060	13,025
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	23,395	11,910	11,485
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	21,815	10,530	11,285
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	23,020	11,080	11,945
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	25,880	12,580	13,295
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	28,020	13,825	14,200
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	31,240	15,500	15,745
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	29,995	14,920	15,075
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	26,070	12,660	13,415
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	70,440	31,785	38,660
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	23,270	11,160	12,105
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	16,455	7,950	8,505
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	12,130	5,500	6,635
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	8,915	3,895	5,020
85 years and over	255	90	165	9,670	3,270	6,395
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	5,965	2,280	3,680
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	2,915	810	2,100
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	695	155	535
100 years and over	5	0	5	100	25	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.7	17.5	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.6	66.3	64.9
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	17.7	16.2	19.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.4	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	41.4	40.3	42.4
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	42.4	41.3	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	159,055	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	111,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	13,665	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	33,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	6,830	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	8,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	4,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	13,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	159,055	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	45,550	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	53,040	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	24,055	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	22,360	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	14,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	391,005	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	332,180	161,890	170,290
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	186,655	93,615	93,040
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	163,055	81,835	81,215
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	23,600	11,775	11,825
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	145,525	68,275	77,255
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	92,590	50,555	42,030
Separated	725	290	435	10,155	4,395	5,760
Divorced	1,645	655	990	21,875	9,110	12,765
Widowed	950	185	760	20,915	4,220	16,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	111,325	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	54,890	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	23,660	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	21,725	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	11,050	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	111,325	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	90,865	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	79,070	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	11,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	20,455	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	16,360	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	90,870	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	42,885	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	47,985	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	17,660	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	19,925	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	20,455	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	12,010	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	63,525	30,850	32,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	159,050	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	106,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	40,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	65,185	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	2,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	50,430	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	45,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	4,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	395,110	194,770	200,340
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	348,270	173,910	174,365
French only	10	5	10	430	175	255
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	38,310	17,115	21,200
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	8,105	3,580	4,525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	395,110	194,770	200,340
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	374,515	185,365	189,150
French	635	330	300	10,080	4,700	5,375
English and French	55	30	30	2,560	1,205	1,360
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	7,955	3,500	4,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	11,365	5,305	6,055
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.9	2.7	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	395,110	194,770	200,340
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	386,140	190,410	195,725
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	299,180	147,865	151,320
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	288,485	142,875	145,610
French	700	370	330	10,700	4,995	5,710
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	86,955	42,550	44,405
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	86,900	42,520	44,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	18,525	9,235	9,295
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	575	250	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	525	225	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	17,930	8,970	8,960
Amharic	5	0	0	100	55	50
Arabic	35	20	15	14,435	7,250	7,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	465	230	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,425	1,180	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	5	0	0	215	115	100
Tigrigna	5	0	0	130	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	2,395	1,145	1,255
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	420	195	230
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,970	950	1,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	2,400	945	1,445
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	85	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	30	5	20
Ilocano	30	10	25	95	40	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	90	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	2,015	795	1,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	25
Creole languages	10	5	5	220	100	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	165	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	690	390	300
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	5	5	5	185	100	80
Tamil	10	5	5	305	165	135
Telugu	0	0	0	160	105	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	51,345	25,160	26,185
Albanian	0	0	0	965	465	495
Armenian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	12,185	5,710	6,480
Baltic languages	5	5	5	75	30	50
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	350	155	200	12,110	5,680	6,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	320	160	160
Bulgarian	5	0	0	110	45	65
Croatian	10	5	5	1,755	845	910
Czech	15	10	5	195	80	115
Macedonian	5	5	0	1,185	580	610
Polish	75	30	45	3,095	1,415	1,680
Russian	65	25	35	605	250	355
Serbian	10	5	5	2,850	1,435	1,415
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	215	100	115
Slovak	20	5	10	915	415	500
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	155	65	90
Ukrainian	155	70	85	620	245	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	9,125	4,385	4,745
Afrikaans	15	15	10	35	20	20
Danish	20	10	10	65	30	35
Dutch	100	45	50	700	345	350
Frisian	5	5	0	15	10	5
German	310	140	165	8,180	3,920	4,260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	15	10	10	1,050	515	530
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	8,415	4,365	4,055
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	7,540	3,940	3,600
Bengali	10	10	5	645	320	320
Gujarati	15	5	5	785	455	330
Hindi	25	10	15	705	395	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nepali	10	5	5	460	225	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	2,475	1,285	1,185
Sindhi	0	0	5	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	110	55	60
Urdu	30	15	15	2,245	1,145	1,105
Iranian languages	20	20	10	830	400	425
Kurdish	0	5	0	135	70	65
Pashto	10	10	5	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	645	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	19,370	9,620	9,750
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	9,595	4,670	4,925
Portuguese	30	20	15	2,360	1,140	1,215
Romanian	15	10	5	2,235	1,065	1,170
Spanish	175	90	80	5,150	2,720	2,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Japanese	10	5	10	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	475	235	235
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	795	380	415
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	5	5	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lingala	5	0	5	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	205	95	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	70	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	115	55	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	195	100	95
Dinka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	75	65
Sign languages	15	10	10	105	45	60
American Sign Language	0	5	0	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	7,220	3,580	3,645
Chinese languages	60	25	40	6,855	3,390	3,465
Cantonese	35	10	20	2,055	1,015	1,045
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	20	5	15	4,045	2,000	2,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	100	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	560	290	265
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	365	190	175
Burmese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	300	155	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	430	210	225
Lao	5	0	0	235	105	120
Thai	5	0	5	195	95	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	465	225	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	5	5	380	185	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,510	705	805
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	120	55	60
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,380	645	730
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	20	20
Multiple responses	360	170	190	8,970	4,355	4,615
English and French	120	45	75	1,860	845	1,015
English and non-official language	230	115	115	6,400	3,185	3,215
French and non-official language	5	0	0	410	185	230
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	305	140	160
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	395,115	194,770	200,340
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	377,430	186,145	191,285
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	333,670	164,825	168,845
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	330,760	163,505	167,255
French	190	110	80	2,910	1,320	1,595
Non-official languages	790	390	400	43,760	21,320	22,435
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	43,740	21,310	22,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	11,070	5,310	5,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	375	155	225
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	135	205
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	10,685	5,150	5,535
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Arabic	20	10	10	8,640	4,180	4,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	145	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,515	720	795
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,570	740	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,335	640	700
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	1,045	475	570
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	920	415	500
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	140	70	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	55	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	345	175	170
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	40	45
Tamil	5	0	0	175	90	85
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	22,500	11,040	11,460
Albanian	0	0	0	465	235	235
Armenian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	4,930	2,325	2,600
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	4,915	2,325	2,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	565	265	300
Czech	5	0	0	55	25	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	520	260	260
Polish	20	10	10	1,320	615	700
Russian	25	15	15	295	125	165
Serbian	10	0	0	1,470	715	750
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Slovak	5	5	5	275	120	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	2,955	1,460	1,500
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	45	25	15	2,760	1,365	1,390
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Greek	15	5	10	395	190	210
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	5,300	2,670	2,630
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	4,805	2,445	2,360
Bengali	5	5	5	385	190	200
Gujarati	5	5	5	505	285	220
Hindi	15	5	5	365	195	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	5	5	385	180	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	1,670	850	820
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	55	25	30
Urdu	25	10	15	1,405	700	705
Iranian languages	15	10	5	475	215	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	40	40
Pashto	10	5	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	360	165	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	8,355	4,125	4,225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	2,925	1,230	1,695
Portuguese	10	5	5	950	425	525
Romanian	0	0	0	1,135	555	580
Spanish	60	35	30	3,335	1,910	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	5	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	340	175	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	265	125	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	70	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Dinka	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	10	5	5	115	60	55
American Sign Language	0	5	0	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	75	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	5,220	2,615	2,605
Chinese languages	35	15	20	4,905	2,455	2,450
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,370	665	705
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	3,050	1,545	1,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	385	195	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	315	165	155
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	275	155	125
Lao	5	5	0	125	60	65
Thai	0	0	5	150	90	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	245	110	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	200	95	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	460	200	260
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	440	190	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	560	260	305	17,680	8,620	9,060
English and French	75	30	40	1,035	460	575
English and non-official language	475	225	255	15,990	7,895	8,100
French and non-official language	5	0	5	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	520	215	305
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	395,110	194,770	200,340
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	340,690	168,580	172,110
English	470	255	215	18,810	9,310	9,500
French	445	195	250	7,575	3,235	4,335
Non-official language	830	365	460	26,920	13,120	13,805
Aboriginal	35	15	20	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	26,875	13,100	13,775
English and French	5	5	0	250	110	140
English and non-official language	5	5	5	375	190	185
French and non-official language	5	5	5	480	220	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	324,325	158,215	166,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	309,220	151,560	157,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	33,040	41,227	26,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	309,345	151,565	157,785
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,263	36,829	25,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	270,210	136,295	133,910
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	31,258	39,523	24,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	234,280	106,815	127,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	6,139	4,520	6,834
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	223,595	119,410	104,180
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	30,129	35,426	26,009
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	324,330	158,165	166,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	309,265	151,560	157,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	44,139	52,973	35,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	309,395	151,565	157,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	37,436	44,102	31,034
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	270,510	136,220	134,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	43,419	52,892	33,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	234,755	107,020	127,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,116	7,697	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	223,595	119,170	104,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	42,020	48,637	34,468
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	100,680	57,865	42,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	52,515	59,696	45,314
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	63,848	72,166	52,606
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	86.0	89.8	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	68.7	72.2	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	14.0	10.2	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without total income	1,095	510	580	15,110	6,655	8,455
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	309,220	151,560	157,660
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.3	95.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	46,625	19,925	26,700
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	53,800	20,560	33,240
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	42,810	16,725	26,085
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	36,090	16,275	19,820
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	33,845	17,920	15,920
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	24,160	13,455	10,705
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	17,325	10,335	6,990
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	13,365	8,570	4,800
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	10,610	6,800	3,815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	8,830	5,100	3,725
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	21,760	15,890	5,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	15,145	10,725	4,420
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	6,620	5,165	1,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	324,325	158,215	166,115
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	14,980	6,650	8,330
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	309,345	151,565	157,780
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.4	95.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	47,945	20,155	27,790
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	56,130	21,520	34,605
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	49,495	19,835	29,655
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	44,415	21,605	22,815
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	36,000	19,750	16,255
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	23,675	14,225	9,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	16,875	10,975	5,900
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	12,395	7,525	4,865
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	22,415	15,970	6,445
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	7,225	4,780	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	4,060	2,870	1,190
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	11,130	8,325	2,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	324,325	158,215	166,115
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	100,735	38,805	61,930
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	223,590	119,410	104,180
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	68.9	75.5	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	41,160	23,555	17,605
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	17,270	7,555	9,715
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	28,995	12,625	16,370
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	23,970	10,360	13,615
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	22,205	10,245	11,960
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	19,715	9,605	10,110
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	15,230	8,550	6,675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	11,730	7,215	4,520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	10,335	6,845	3,490
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	32,975	22,850	10,125
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	8,220	5,345	2,880
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	7,540	4,245	3,290
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	17,215	13,265	3,955
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	159,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	66,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	59,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	45,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	34,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	31,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	113,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	84,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	74,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	159,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	85,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	72,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	45,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	43,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	36,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	113,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	102,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	87,212	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	159,055	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	2,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	2,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	5,015	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	6,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	6,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	6,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	6,925	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	7,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	7,170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	7,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	13,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	11,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	10,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	9,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	8,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	47,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	16,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	10,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	11,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	8,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	159,055	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	2,825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	5,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	6,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	7,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	7,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	8,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	8,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	8,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	8,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	15,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	13,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	11,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	9,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	8,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	35,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	14,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	8,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	11,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	110,170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	84,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	74,726	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	76,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	67,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	48,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	112,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	97,045	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	19,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	49,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	46,748	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	110,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	103,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	87,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	92,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	78,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	48,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	129,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	109,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	18,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	62,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	55,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	55,755	27,625	28,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	30,925	33,959	29,003
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	28,486	30,643	27,049
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	55,755	27,620	28,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	40,004	43,110	36,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	34,190	36,099	32,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	391,000	192,530	198,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	198,645	94,520	104,120
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	44,115	21,345	22,770
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	39,885	17,820	22,070
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	38,715	18,170	20,550
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	37,830	18,220	19,610
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	38,095	18,965	19,130
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	192,355	98,010	94,350
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	38,825	19,510	19,310
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	38,775	19,665	19,115
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	39,840	20,380	19,455
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	39,635	20,265	19,370
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	35,285	18,190	17,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	391,000	192,530	198,475
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	81,610	41,975	39,635
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	24,350	12,525	11,825
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	243,540	120,225	123,315
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	65,845	30,330	35,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	64,665	30,230	34,435
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	18,480	9,450	9,035
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	6,340	3,240	3,105
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	38,655	18,110	20,545
65 years and over	200	60	140	7,530	2,675	4,855
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	16.5	15.7	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	22.6	22.5	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	26.0	25.9	26.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	15.9	15.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	11.4	8.8	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	34,975	17,360	17,620
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	8,960	4,550	4,405
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	3,170	1,645	1,520
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	24,330	12,110	12,225
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,685	700	990
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	8.9	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	11.0	10.8	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	13.0	13.1	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	10.0	10.1	9.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.6	2.3	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	391,000	192,530	198,475
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	383,855	189,610	194,245
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	383,490	189,460	194,035
French	1,970	885	1,085	38,630	17,135	21,485
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	104,210	51,290	52,915
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	90	40	50
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	104,125	51,255	52,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	23,415	11,750	11,665
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	750	335	420
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	675	300	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	22,765	11,460	11,310
Amharic	0	0	0	215	100	115
Arabic	140	75	65	20,540	10,380	10,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	290	255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,280	1,570	1,710
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	45	75
Maltese	0	0	0	325	175	150
Tigrigna	0	0	0	155	60	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	65	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	2,880	1,410	1,475
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	610	290	315
Vietnamese	30	20	10	2,285	1,120	1,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	3,015	1,205	1,810
Bikol	15	10	10	25	20	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	160	70	85
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	0	25
Ilocano	10	10	0	175	70	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	75	55	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	2,765	1,065	1,700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Creole languages	10	10	0	450	175	275
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	365	135	235
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	875	495	380
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malayalam	10	0	10	140	60	80
Tamil	0	0	0	555	325	230
Telugu	0	0	0	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	61,325	30,375	30,950
Albanian	0	0	0	1,315	625	690
Armenian	0	0	0	245	120	130
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	13,705	6,600	7,110
Baltic languages	10	10	0	100	30	70
Latvian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Slavic languages	430	200	230	13,610	6,570	7,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	375	195	180
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Croatian	10	0	10	2,505	1,230	1,280
Czech	10	10	0	245	120	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,435	725	715
Polish	95	50	40	3,605	1,665	1,935
Russian	150	75	75	1,075	490	580
Serbian	25	10	15	3,695	1,880	1,815
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	230	120	115
Slovak	20	10	10	965	425	540
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukrainian	180	80	105	595	225	360
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	10,960	5,460	5,500
Afrikaans	15	10	0	130	65	65
Danish	10	10	0	115	55	65
Dutch	130	70	60	765	380	390
Frisian	10	0	0	20	15	10
German	420	195	220	9,640	4,860	4,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	45	25	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	295	325
Greek	60	35	20	1,560	770	790
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	10,485	5,620	4,865
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	9,430	5,070	4,360
Bengali	15	10	10	815	420	390
Gujarati	15	10	10	950	585	365
Hindi	80	50	35	2,750	1,575	1,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	115	65	55
Nepali	0	0	0	445	235	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	3,285	1,730	1,555
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	145	75	70
Urdu	30	15	15	3,525	1,830	1,695
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	570	505
Kurdish	0	0	0	170	100	70
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	875	465	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	24,690	12,160	12,520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	12,535	6,205	6,325
Portuguese	30	25	10	3,010	1,490	1,520
Romanian	10	0	0	2,595	1,220	1,375
Spanish	410	170	235	7,230	3,635	3,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	55	25	30	235	135	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	525	270	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	1,330	665	660
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	80	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lingala	0	0	0	130	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	125	55	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	115	45	70
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	30	10	20	335	175	160
Wolof	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	260	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	85	80
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Sign languages	50	15	40	720	300	420
American Sign Language	20	10	10	415	160	255
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	310	145	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	8,065	3,870	4,195
Chinese languages	85	35	50	7,765	3,715	4,050
Cantonese	45	15	35	2,560	1,195	1,370
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mandarin	40	15	20	5,035	2,400	2,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	280	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	500	255	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	310	160	155
Burmese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	275	135	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	545	250	295
Lao	0	10	0	330	155	170
Thai	10	10	0	310	140	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	645	330	315
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	25	0
Turkish	10	10	0	580	285	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	2,005	1,010	990
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hungarian	35	10	25	1,875	940	935
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	391,000	192,530	198,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	368,575	181,630	186,940
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	78,200	40,225	37,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	290,375	141,410	148,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	22,430	10,895	11,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	391,000	192,530	198,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	300,465	148,720	151,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	85,810	40,975	44,840
Before 1981	720	350	375	28,710	13,855	14,855
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	10,370	4,975	5,390
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	17,590	8,210	9,380
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	18,340	8,680	9,660
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	9,170	4,405	4,765
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	9,170	4,280	4,890
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	10,800	5,255	5,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	4,725	2,845	1,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	85,810	40,970	44,835
Under 5 years	280	140	140	10,520	5,275	5,245
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	16,355	8,410	7,945
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	20,215	9,005	11,215
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	31,875	15,150	16,725
45 years and over	120	50	70	6,850	3,135	3,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	85,810	40,975	44,835
Americas	390	165	220	15,380	6,685	8,695
Brazil	10	0	0	190	75	110
Colombia	40	10	30	405	190	215
El Salvador	0	0	0	820	385	435
Guyana	0	0	0	100	30	70
Haiti	10	0	0	225	60	160
Jamaica	20	15	10	755	365	390
Mexico	70	35	35	3,890	1,900	1,985
Peru	0	0	0	40	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	6,920	2,700	4,220
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	1,750	845	910
Europe	1,130	580	545	31,815	15,600	16,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,145	545	595
Croatia	0	0	0	2,015	1,050	965
France	30	15	15	365	175	190
Germany	135	75	65	1,310	650	655
Greece	35	15	15	815	420	395
Hungary	25	10	10	810	380	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	160	75	85
Italy	10	0	0	6,625	3,370	3,260
Netherlands	120	70	50	680	380	295
Poland	60	35	30	2,460	1,125	1,335
Portugal	20	10	15	1,655	800	855
Romania	0	0	0	2,300	1,070	1,235
Russian Federation	50	20	30	450	210	240
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	1,660	860	795
Ukraine	35	20	15	275	125	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	5,120	2,430	2,690
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	3,970	1,950	2,020
Africa	135	60	70	4,090	2,015	2,075
Algeria	10	10	0	70	40	30
Egypt	25	10	20	435	225	210
Ethiopia	0	0	0	235	120	115
Kenya	20	10	10	80	50	35
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	490	265	225
Somalia	0	0	0	360	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	375	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	1,975	980	995
Asia	855	350	505	34,360	16,575	17,785
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Bangladesh	15	10	10	615	310	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	3,900	1,695	2,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	525	260	270
India	80	40	40	4,010	2,135	1,875
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	650	340	310
Iraq	0	0	0	6,255	2,980	3,280
Japan	10	0	0	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	360	190	170
Lebanon	50	35	20	4,565	2,280	2,285
Pakistan	20	10	10	2,105	1,090	1,020
Philippines	495	175	325	2,830	1,130	1,700
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	235	120	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,775	870	905
Taiwan	0	0	0	270	135	130
Viet Nam	25	15	10	1,740	860	880
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	4,355	2,130	2,230
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	165	95	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	10,805	5,250	5,545
Americas	110	40	70	1,940	975	960
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	30	0	20	35	10	30
Cuba	20	10	10	25	10	20
Haiti	10	10	0	100	25	80
Jamaica	0	10	0	105	65	40
Mexico	25	10	20	390	220	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	955	510	445
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	220	110	110
Europe	160	90	75	780	380	400
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	10	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	85	35	50
Russian Federation	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	115	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	480	220	265
Africa	15	10	10	935	460	475
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	170	110	65
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	100	50	50
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	260	115	150
Asia	490	200	285	7,125	3,420	3,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	800	335	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	30	15	10	810	485	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	45	60
Iraq	0	0	0	2,095	990	1,100
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	45	10	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	295	160	135
Nepal	0	10	0	70	30	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	345	145	195
Philippines	400	160	240	465	160	305
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	120	45	75
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	15	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,060	545	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	40	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	490	240	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	391,005	192,530	198,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	93,020	45,190	47,830
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	84,790	42,260	42,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	213,195	105,080	108,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	58,080	27,580	30,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	20,190	10,580	9,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	7,565	5,485	2,080
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	12,625	5,095	7,530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	18,860	7,355	11,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	17,980	9,110	8,870
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,045	540	510
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	391,000	192,530	198,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	9,870	4,785	5,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	9,360	4,540	4,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	4,390	2,070	2,320
Métis	1,530	740	785	4,910	2,430	2,475
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	60	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	235	100	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	270	150	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	381,135	187,745	193,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	391,005	192,530	198,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	2,560	1,215	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	388,440	191,315	197,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	391,000	192,530	198,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	1,480	690	795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	1,000	420	590
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	440	260	180
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	15,640	7,205	8,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	15,435	7,125	8,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	10,825	4,905	5,920
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	4,540	2,200	2,340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	75	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	200	80	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	195	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	373,880	184,640	189,245
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	391,005	192,530	198,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	70,720	35,425	35,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	11,845	6,395	5,450
Chinese	105	45	55	8,755	4,265	4,490
Black	245	150	95	13,120	6,475	6,645
Filipino	820	340	480	4,065	1,860	2,205
Latin American	195	95	100	4,060	1,940	2,115
Arab	145	80	60	18,395	9,400	9,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	4,305	2,090	2,215
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,540	765	780
Korean	30	10	25	590	325	265
Japanese	45	25	20	210	100	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	1,565	715	845
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	2,280	1,095	1,185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	320,280	157,105	163,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	391,005	192,530	198,470
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	17,120	7,890	9,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	12,050	5,410	6,640
Inuit	135	80	50	95	20	75
Métis	1,425	720	705	5,200	2,555	2,645
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	113,775	55,870	57,905
Acadian	105	70	35	290	130	165
American	640	280	365	6,385	3,050	3,335
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	109,480	53,795	55,685
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	140	80	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Québécois	0	0	0	155	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	20	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	272,660	133,140	139,520
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	143,680	69,395	74,285
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	81,540	39,300	42,235
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	58,990	27,600	31,390
Manx	0	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	54,085	25,850	28,235
Welsh	915	465	455	4,690	2,290	2,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	6,865	3,060	3,805
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	92,080	44,190	47,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	92,070	44,190	47,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	60,390	29,565	30,825
Austrian	585	265	320	1,740	850	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	310	145	170	3,700	1,795	1,905
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	12,175	5,855	6,315
Flemish	30	0	25	150	70	75
Frisian	15	10	10	20	10	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	45,980	22,540	23,440
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	0
Swiss	260	100	160	875	400	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	50	40	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	5,200	2,380	2,825
Danish	630	285	345	1,150	525	625
Finnish	145	60	80	1,355	635	715
Icelandic	220	120	100	185	100	90
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	1,275	555	720
Swedish	1,135	510	625	1,175	490	685
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	290	145	145
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	48,470	23,300	25,170
Bulgarian	35	15	20	230	115	120
Byelorussian	0	10	0	120	40	75
Czech	165	95	70	1,430	670	755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	905	400	505
Estonian	15	10	10	115	60	55
Hungarian	355	170	185	8,965	4,440	4,525
Latvian	25	15	10	125	80	50
Lithuanian	15	10	10	570	270	300
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Polish	1,885	980	910	15,600	7,450	8,150
Romanian	275	135	140	6,325	3,000	3,325
Russian	905	355	555	5,345	2,540	2,805
Slovak	60	30	30	3,300	1,515	1,785
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	12,445	5,975	6,465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	150	70	85
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	63,855	31,785	32,070
Albanian	0	0	0	1,565	775	785
Bosnian	15	10	10	610	305	305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	4,215	2,080	2,140
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	15
Greek	100	40	55	2,945	1,445	1,505
Italian	785	375	405	37,450	18,565	18,880
Kosovar	0	0	0	70	20	50
Macedonian	15	0	15	2,275	1,135	1,140
Maltese	0	0	10	1,380	745	630
Montenegrin	0	0	0	160	100	60
Portuguese	175	75	100	5,875	2,940	2,935
Serbian	30	15	20	4,745	2,495	2,250
Sicilian	0	0	0	220	125	105
Slovenian	35	25	15	880	380	500
Spanish	225	110	110	3,360	1,655	1,705
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	1,670	815	855
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins	75	40	40	1,465	675	780
Basque	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jewish	35	10	25	770	385	385
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	565	250	310
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	4,115	1,890	2,225
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	285	130	150
Dominican	15	10	10	120	50	70
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	385	140	245
Jamaican	115	60	50	2,145	1,050	1,100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	570	235	340
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	15	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	290	140	145
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	75	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	7,060	3,405	3,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	220	85	135
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Belizean	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	225	125	105
Chilean	0	0	0	120	40	80
Colombian	50	15	35	530	245	285
Costa Rican	10	10	0	100	45	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	25	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	255	150	100
Guyanese	0	0	0	260	95	165
Hispanic	30	10	20	270	105	160
Honduran	0	0	0	195	130	70
Maya	0	0	0	145	80	65
Mexican	145	80	65	3,070	1,570	1,500
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	225	100	130
Panamanian	10	0	0	50	20	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	75	25	55
Salvadorean	15	15	0	950	415	530
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	225	85	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	215	110	105
African origins	275	150	130	10,535	5,295	5,240
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	1,915	1,015	905
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	385	220	170
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,010	535	470
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	30	30
North African origins	50	25	25	1,950	1,055	895
Algerian	25	15	15	130	65	70
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	20	10	15	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	810	420	390
Libyan	0	0	0	200	115	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	95	40	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	685	370	310
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	2,200	1,055	1,145
Afrikaner	0	0	10	20	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	105	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	85	85
Ethiopian	10	10	0	375	195	185
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	10	0	155	70	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	900	430	470
South African	25	15	10	280	125	155
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	100	35	60
Other African origins	135	70	65	4,805	2,360	2,440
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	1,015	480	535
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	3,820	1,900	1,920
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	61,480	30,905	30,570
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	30,435	15,235	15,200
Afghan	0	0	0	250	100	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	3,415	1,785	1,635
Armenian	15	10	10	600	265	335
Assyrian	10	0	0	560	255	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	1,045	540	500
Iraqi	0	0	0	7,250	3,525	3,720
Israeli	0	0	0	120	50	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	525	250	280
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	165	100	60
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	12,545	6,375	6,175
Palestinian	0	10	0	1,555	810	750
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Syrian	15	15	0	2,385	1,150	1,235
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turk	35	25	10	935	420	520
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	130	65	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	830	430	400
South Asian origins	310	165	155	12,110	6,530	5,580
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	355	190	165
Bengali	35	10	25	150	85	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	110	95
East Indian	205	105	95	7,935	4,305	3,630
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	10	10	0	320	165	155
Pakistani	35	20	15	2,385	1,270	1,115
Punjabi	20	10	15	610	360	245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	320	150	170
Tamil	0	0	0	80	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	715	375	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	19,145	9,250	9,900
Burmese	0	0	0	200	105	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	830	395	435
Chinese	255	130	125	10,115	4,935	5,175
Filipino	815	345	465	4,490	2,035	2,455
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	105	70	40
Japanese	55	35	25	285	140	145
Karen	0	0	0	205	110	90
Korean	35	10	25	645	345	295
Laotian	25	15	0	510	260	250
Malaysian	10	0	10	60	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	130	75	65
Thai	10	10	0	365	155	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	2,665	1,330	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	315	160	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	310	160	150
Oceania origins	85	45	40	310	175	135
Australian	55	35	25	190	95	95
New Zealander	10	10	10	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	60	45	15
Fijian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	25	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	159,050	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	115,780	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	43,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	159,055	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	149,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	159,055	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	775	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	17,475	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	34,855	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	66,705	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	39,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	31,830	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	22,135	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	25,195	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	23,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	55,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	159,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	156,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	159,055	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	152,495	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	159,050	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	54,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	43,810	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	14,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	22,605	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	12,825	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	6,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	5,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	159,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	148,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	10,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	159,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	98,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	58,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	159,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	4,430	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	18,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	26,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	33,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	32,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	24,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	13,640	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	5,415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	157,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	124,345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	33,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	28,960	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	114,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	957	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,091	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	200,559	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	246,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	43,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	784	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	817	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	324,325	158,165	166,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	62,035	30,885	31,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	100,700	49,675	51,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	161,595	77,605	83,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	21,595	15,845	5,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	9,350	5,770	3,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	12,250	10,080	2,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	70,380	29,455	40,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	5,795	2,480	3,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	63,825	29,825	34,000
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	42,945	18,990	23,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	4,650	2,025	2,620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	1,965	1,205	760
Master's degree	420	190	225	11,980	6,165	5,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	2,290	1,440	850
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	206,545	100,645	105,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	23,580	12,745	10,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	60,760	30,850	29,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	122,205	57,045	65,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	14,140	10,335	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	6,100	3,795	2,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	8,040	6,540	1,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	54,650	22,660	31,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	3,845	1,635	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	49,570	22,425	27,145
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	32,960	14,185	18,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	3,650	1,525	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	1,585	915	670
Master's degree	350	155	200	9,605	4,775	4,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	1,765	1,025	745
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	324,330	158,165	166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	162,730	80,560	82,175
Education	1,085	290	790	10,720	2,665	8,055
13. Education	1,085	295	795	10,720	2,665	8,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	3,895	1,695	2,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	510	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	3,380	1,315	2,060
Humanities	375	170	200	6,710	2,710	4,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	660	135	525
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,695	555	1,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,515	605	910
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	355	215	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	715	405	305
54. History	45	45	0	1,215	670	550
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	510	110	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	18,025	5,795	12,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	175	20	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	2,240	1,095	1,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	3,745	215	3,530
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	2,595	905	1,690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	225	40	190
42. Psychology	160	45	115	3,680	965	2,715
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	5,355	2,555	2,800
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	29,620	11,305	18,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	2,965	545	2,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	26,575	10,740	15,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	5,600	2,665	2,940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	2,420	970	1,455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	1,150	480	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,485	1,035	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	525	185	350
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	5,560	3,395	2,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	4,410	2,885	1,525
25. Library science	45	0	45	290	45	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	810	440	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	38,430	35,565	2,865
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	1,030	780	250
14. Engineering	325	270	60	8,315	6,965	1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	7,340	6,565	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	6,290	6,160	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	6,985	6,825	160
48. Precision production	620	590	30	8,465	8,265	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	2,405	1,535	870
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	1,780	1,155	625
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	625	385	245
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	29,585	5,415	24,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	1,935	1,005	935
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	27,230	4,135	23,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	420	275	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	11,025	4,835	6,185
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	6,450	1,315	5,140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	3,175	2,270	905
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	1,305	1,170	135
Other	0	0	10	25	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	206,545	100,640	105,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	84,345	43,595	40,750
Education	865	235	635	7,410	1,690	5,715
13. Education	870	230	635	7,410	1,695	5,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	2,885	1,200	1,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	370	255	110
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	2,520	945	1,575
Humanities	325	150	175	4,550	1,800	2,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	495	85	415
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	1,105	365	740
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	1,120	445	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	25	25	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	245	150	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	470	290	180
54. History	40	35	10	750	380	370
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	335	65	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	14,355	4,325	10,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	120	15	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	1,900	925	970
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	3,085	160	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	2,080	600	1,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	155	25	130
42. Psychology	135	40	95	2,800	620	2,175
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	4,215	1,975	2,240
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	22,930	8,460	14,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	50	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	2,355	410	1,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	20,525	8,035	12,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	3,830	1,720	2,115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,615	595	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	845	330	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	995	665	325
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	360	120	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	4,640	2,875	1,765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	3,830	2,525	1,305
25. Library science	45	0	45	175	20	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	595	320	275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	40	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	28,260	25,890	2,370
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	855	650	210
14. Engineering	290	235	55	6,520	5,365	1,155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	5,650	4,970	680
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	4,180	4,095	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	4,805	4,680	125
48. Precision production	470	445	30	6,245	6,130	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,795	1,100	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	1,335	815	525
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	460	290	170
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	23,105	4,230	18,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	1,380	700	680
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	21,410	3,330	18,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	315	195	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	8,420	3,750	4,675
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	4,865	1,000	3,860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	20	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	2,420	1,720	700
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	1,075	975	100
Other	10	0	10	25	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	324,330	158,165	166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	162,730	80,560	82,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	161,595	77,605	83,990
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	133,810	63,065	70,745
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	129,310	60,805	68,510
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	4,500	2,260	2,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	27,785	14,545	13,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	8,535	4,585	3,950
Philippines	340	130	210	1,445	510	940
India	45	15	25	1,880	1,060	820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,820	1,130	690
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,850	860	990
France	15	10	0	180	110	75
Other	375	180	195	12,075	6,295	5,785
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	206,545	100,645	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	84,340	43,590	40,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	122,205	57,050	65,155
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	101,900	46,965	54,940
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	98,730	45,360	53,365
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	3,175	1,605	1,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	20,300	10,085	10,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	6,545	3,435	3,110
Philippines	335	130	205	1,065	365	705
India	40	20	25	1,315	645	670
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	885	515	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,245	565	680
France	15	15	0	125	75	50
Other	320	155	160	9,120	4,485	4,630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	324,330	158,165	166,160
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	195,090	101,860	93,230
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	180,800	94,415	86,380
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	14,290	7,445	6,845
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	129,240	56,305	72,935
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	60.2	64.4	56.1
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	55.7	59.7	52.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	324,330	158,165	166,160
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	124,930	54,050	70,880
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	199,400	104,115	95,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	102,740	59,260	43,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	96,660	44,860	51,800
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.2	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	195,090	101,860	93,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	5,410	2,540	2,870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	189,675	99,320	90,360
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	172,290	88,150	84,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	17,385	11,170	6,215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	195,090	101,860	93,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	5,415	2,540	2,870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	189,680	99,320	90,360
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	16,460	10,350	6,110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	24,525	6,975	17,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	11,480	9,495	1,985
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	15,255	2,745	12,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	19,215	5,980	13,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	3,620	1,515	2,105
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	44,590	17,425	27,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	29,820	27,860	1,960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	4,065	2,860	1,210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	20,645	14,115	6,530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	195,090	101,860	93,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	5,410	2,540	2,875
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	189,675	99,320	90,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	5,250	3,175	2,075
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	460	430	30
22 Utilities	295	260	40	1,010	750	260
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	10,800	9,550	1,250
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	38,355	28,490	9,860
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	5,390	3,595	1,790
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	20,275	8,870	11,405
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	8,470	6,210	2,260
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	2,040	1,105	935
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	5,960	2,005	3,950
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	2,450	1,375	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	9,215	5,315	3,900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	135	80	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	8,420	4,950	3,470
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	13,815	4,205	9,610
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	23,440	3,795	19,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	5,010	2,445	2,565
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	14,285	5,435	8,850
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	7,775	3,745	4,030
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	7,135	3,800	3,340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	180,800	94,415	86,385
Worked at home	930	345	585	8,030	4,070	3,960
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	6,695	4,235	2,460
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	16,625	11,965	4,665
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	149,440	74,145	75,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	149,440	74,150	75,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	80,385	37,465	42,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	64,670	34,345	30,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	4,080	2,140	1,945
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	305	200	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	166,070	86,110	79,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	142,255	74,840	67,415
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	10,425	4,680	5,740
Public transit	355	225	130	4,725	1,950	2,780
Walked	455	170	280	5,650	2,650	3,000
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,605	1,185	420
Other method	325	180	145	1,410	800	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	166,070	86,110	79,960
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	57,435	27,905	29,525
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	74,160	38,935	35,230
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	24,580	13,720	10,865
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	6,605	3,675	2,935
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	3,285	1,875	1,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	166,070	86,105	79,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	11,780	7,875	3,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	32,235	21,895	10,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	38,965	19,815	19,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	30,650	11,125	19,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	16,765	6,590	10,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	35,670	18,815	16,855
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	206,270	107,515	98,755
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	204,315	106,595	97,725
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	202,910	105,785	97,130
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	201,250	105,395	95,855
French	50	10	35	1,660	390	1,275
Non-official languages	20	0	15	1,400	810	595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,400	805	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	225	155	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	225	155	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	195	135	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	560	340	230
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	155	100	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	95	60	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	305	195	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	235	165	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	445	255	195
Chinese languages	10	0	0	435	255	180
Cantonese	0	0	10	170	105	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	225	130	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,955	925	1,030
English and French	40	15	20	650	235	415
English and non-official language	40	15	25	1,250	665	585
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	206,265	107,515	98,755
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	197,105	103,255	93,845
English	45	15	30	1,525	550	970
French	185	60	125	2,850	1,050	1,800
Non-official language	130	80	50	4,645	2,575	2,070
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	4,635	2,575	2,060
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	60	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	387,195	190,495	196,700
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	341,930	167,840	174,095
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	45,265	22,655	22,610
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	27,640	13,795	13,840
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	17,630	8,855	8,770
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	13,365	6,660	6,710
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	11,330	5,595	5,735
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	2,035	1,055	975
External migrants	135	70	65	4,260	2,200	2,060
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	370,750	181,915	188,835
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	242,770	118,720	124,045
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	127,985	63,195	64,790
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	76,640	37,555	39,080
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	51,345	25,635	25,710
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	38,445	18,910	19,540
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	33,790	16,535	17,260
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	4,655	2,375	2,280
External migrants	850	420	435	12,895	6,725	6,170