Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and LaSalle, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			LaSalle, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : LaSalle, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	30,180	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	28,643	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	10,793	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	10,689	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	461.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	65.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	30,180	14,770	15,410
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	5,500	2,800	2,700
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	1,480	755	725
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	1,880	955	930
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	2,140	1,090	1,050
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	20,045	9,815	10,230
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	2,165	1,130	1,030
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	1,995	990	1,005
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	1,325	665	660
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	1,360	635	725
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	1,795	820	970
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	2,115	1,020	1,095
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	2,420	1,165	1,250
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	2,630	1,265	1,365
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	2,380	1,185	1,195
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	1,865	925	940
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	4,635	2,160	2,475
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	1,610	745	865
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	1,155	580	575
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	825	395	430
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	550	265	285
85 years and over	255	90	165	500	170	325
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	300	110	190
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	150	45	100
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	40	10	30
100 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	18.2	19.0	17.5
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	66.4	66.5	66.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	15.4	14.6	16.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.7	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	40.3	39.7	41.0
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	42.4	41.9	42.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	10,685	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	9,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	1,420	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	735	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	445	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	10,690	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	1,895	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	3,480	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	1,865	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	2,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	1,185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	29,890	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	24,680	11,975	12,710
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	15,675	7,820	7,855
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	14,430	7,200	7,230
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	1,245	620	625
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	9,005	4,155	4,850
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	6,200	3,285	2,920
Separated	725	290	435	485	185	300
Divorced	1,645	655	990	1,100	445	655
Widowed	950	185	760	1,225	245	980
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	8,875	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	3,760	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	1,895	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	2,245	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	975	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	8,870	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	7,730	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	7,105	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	1,140	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	885	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	7,725	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	3,145	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	4,585	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	1,500	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	2,135	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	1,145	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	615	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	390	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	2,570	1,110	1,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	10,690	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	8,490	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	2,990	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	5,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	190	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	2,010	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	1,890	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	30,165	14,760	15,405
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	26,455	13,115	13,340
French only	10	5	10	15	5	5
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	3,500	1,560	1,940
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	200	80	115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	30,165	14,765	15,405
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	29,110	14,285	14,825
French	635	330	300	725	335	390
English and French	55	30	30	135	65	70
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	195	75	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	795	370	425
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.6	2.5	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	30,165	14,765	15,405
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	29,545	14,460	15,085
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	24,605	12,090	12,520
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	23,790	11,715	12,075
French	700	370	330	820	375	445
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	4,935	2,375	2,565
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	4,930	2,370	2,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	710	370	345
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	705	365	340
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	615	320	300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	45	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	125	45	80
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	0	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	110	40	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	70	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	35	20	20
Tamil	10	5	5	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	3,170	1,515	1,655
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	735	355	375
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	730	360	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	95	45	50
Czech	15	10	5	10	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	75	35	40
Polish	75	30	45	230	105	125
Russian	65	25	35	40	10	25
Serbian	10	5	5	115	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	75	45	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	55	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	235	105	130
Afrikaans	15	15	10	5	0	5
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	100	45	50	25	10	10
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	195	85	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	465	220	250
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	425	200	225
Bengali	10	10	5	20	5	10
Gujarati	15	5	5	30	15	15
Hindi	25	10	15	70	40	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	185	85	100
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	30	15	15	105	45	50
Iranian languages	20	20	10	45	25	20
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	1,565	750	815
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,170	580	590
Portuguese	30	20	15	90	45	45
Romanian	15	10	5	140	70	70
Spanish	175	90	80	155	55	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	10	5	10	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	110	60	50
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	465	215	245
Chinese languages	60	25	40	465	220	250
Cantonese	35	10	20	165	70	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	265	130	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	5	5	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	170	75	85
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	145	70	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	625	305	320
English and French	120	45	75	155	85	75
English and non-official language	230	115	115	430	195	230
French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	30,165	14,760	15,405
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	29,155	14,285	14,870
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	27,440	13,465	13,975
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	27,285	13,390	13,890
French	190	110	80	155	75	80
Non-official languages	790	390	400	1,715	815	895
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	1,715	820	900
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	280	140	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	280	140	140
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	250	125	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	40	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	925	430	490
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	220	110	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	220	110	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	95	40	50
Russian	25	15	15	20	5	10
Serbian	10	0	0	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	20	10	10
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	260	120	145
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	235	110	130
Bengali	5	5	5	10	0	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	15	5	10
Hindi	15	5	5	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	115	55	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	25	10	15	55	30	25
Iranian languages	15	10	5	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	355	160	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	220	100	125
Portuguese	10	5	5	15	10	5
Romanian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Spanish	60	35	30	70	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	65	35	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	285	135	145
Chinese languages	35	15	20	285	135	145
Cantonese	25	10	15	85	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	185	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	45	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	1,015	480	535
English and French	75	30	40	105	50	50
English and non-official language	475	225	255	875	415	460
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	30,170	14,765	15,405
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	26,730	13,170	13,555
English	470	255	215	905	445	465
French	445	195	250	665	285	380
Non-official language	830	365	460	1,815	835	980
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	1,815	835	980
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	24,395	11,880	12,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	23,315	11,400	11,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	43,452	53,487	34,515
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	23,325	11,405	11,920
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	38,563	46,625	31,155
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	21,875	10,900	10,980
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	40,335	50,807	31,414
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	16,070	7,090	8,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	4,032	3,306	4,464
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	18,430	9,605	8,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	40,140	50,157	33,652
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	24,430	11,905	12,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	23,345	11,410	11,940
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	57,181	69,999	44,932
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	23,350	11,410	11,945
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	47,510	57,312	38,147
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	21,975	10,920	11,060
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	55,675	68,749	42,767
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	16,180	7,100	9,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,902	6,785	6,994
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	18,470	9,655	8,815
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	54,070	64,699	42,430
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	24,435	11,905	12,530
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	9,115	5,180	3,935
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	66,814	75,251	55,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	78,208	89,519	63,301
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	91.6	93.8	88.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	75.0	77.4	71.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	8.4	6.2	11.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	24,395	11,880	12,515
Without total income	1,095	510	580	1,085	475	610
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	23,310	11,400	11,905
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.6	96.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	3,040	1,235	1,805
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	3,045	1,070	1,975
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	2,465	900	1,565
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	2,265	940	1,325
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	2,415	1,170	1,250
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	1,925	1,005	925
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	1,545	820	725
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	1,360	810	555
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	1,125	685	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	1,005	535	465
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	3,130	2,240	885
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	2,030	1,400	630
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,100	845	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	24,395	11,880	12,515
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	1,070	475	595
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	23,325	11,400	11,920
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.6	96.0	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	3,165	1,255	1,910
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	3,190	1,125	2,065
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	2,885	1,095	1,790
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	2,860	1,250	1,605
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	2,800	1,445	1,355
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	2,070	1,125	945
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	1,720	1,055	665
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	1,415	810	600
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	3,225	2,250	975
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	925	585	340
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	480	335	150
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,820	1,335	485
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	24,395	11,875	12,515
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	5,960	2,275	3,690
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	18,430	9,605	8,825
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	75.5	80.9	70.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	2,970	1,745	1,225
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	1,255	545	710
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	1,975	785	1,190
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	1,545	580	965
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	1,440	565	870
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	1,390	565	820
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	1,240	600	630
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	1,130	590	535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	1,110	670	440
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	4,380	2,945	1,435
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	860	490	365
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	920	490	430
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	2,605	1,970	635
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	10,690	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	102,259	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	87,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	1,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	49,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	43,087	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	8,795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	115,434	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	98,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	10,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	124,848	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	103,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	1,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	61,424	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	50,793	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	8,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	138,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	115,160	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	10,690	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	95	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	655	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	640	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	5,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	1,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	1,095	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	1,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	10,690	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	440	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	870	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	705	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	4,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	1,455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	1,035	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	1,910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	8,735	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	115,354	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	98,112	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	2,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	90,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	78,367	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	4,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	147,740	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	123,678	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	1,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	72,038	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	63,595	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	8,725	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	138,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	115,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	2,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	110,632	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	91,918	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	168,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	139,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	82,216	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	71,284	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	2,135	960	1,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	47,474	54,869	41,216
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	41,179	46,482	36,928
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	2,160	980	1,180
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	58,003	62,784	54,019
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	48,225	51,546	45,457
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	29,890	14,670	15,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	8,675	4,030	4,645
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	1,000	450	545
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	1,345	585	755
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	1,655	750	905
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	2,085	965	1,125
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	2,590	1,270	1,315
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	21,215	10,640	10,570
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	3,085	1,510	1,570
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	3,435	1,730	1,705
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	4,125	2,060	2,065
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	4,765	2,430	2,340
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	5,805	2,915	2,890
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	29,890	14,670	15,220
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	6,790	3,455	3,335
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	1,805	920	885
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	18,720	9,140	9,585
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	4,385	2,080	2,305
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	1,665	750	915
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	485	250	230
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	125	65	60
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	940	415	520
65 years and over	200	60	140	245	85	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	5.6	5.1	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	7.1	7.2	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	6.9	7.1	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	5.0	4.5	5.4
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	5.6	4.1	6.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	770	355	420
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	205	95	110
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	45	20	20
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	495	235	260
65 years and over	50	15	30	70	20	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	2.6	2.4	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	3.0	2.7	3.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	2.5	2.2	2.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	2.6	2.6	2.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.6	1.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	29,930	14,695	15,235
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	29,710	14,595	15,110
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	29,705	14,595	15,115
French	1,970	885	1,085	3,500	1,495	1,995
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	6,205	3,015	3,190
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	25	0	20
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	6,180	3,005	3,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,005	510	490
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,005	510	490
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	860	440	420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	55	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	135	40	90
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	80	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	55	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	4,165	2,010	2,155
Albanian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	810	395	415
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	810	395	415
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	10	0	10	75	35	45
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Polish	95	50	40	350	165	180
Russian	150	75	75	35	20	20
Serbian	25	10	15	185	95	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Slovak	20	10	10	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	330	175	150
Afrikaans	15	10	0	15	10	10
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	130	70	60	35	20	20
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	275	150	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	115	55	60
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	660	330	325
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	555	275	285
Bengali	15	10	10	25	0	20
Gujarati	15	10	10	75	40	35
Hindi	80	50	35	245	125	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	260	125	140
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Urdu	30	15	15	130	75	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	60	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	2,240	1,055	1,185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,680	800	875
Portuguese	30	25	10	155	80	75
Romanian	10	0	0	155	75	80
Spanish	410	170	235	310	130	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	80	50	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	70	45	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	35	15	25
American Sign Language	20	10	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	480	230	250
Chinese languages	85	35	50	485	235	250
Cantonese	45	15	35	165	75	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	325	170	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	215	105	110
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	200	95	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	29,935	14,700	15,240
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	29,060	14,320	14,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	6,725	3,410	3,315
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	22,330	10,910	11,425
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	875	380	500
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	29,930	14,695	15,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	24,750	12,215	12,535
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	5,100	2,445	2,660
Before 1981	720	350	375	2,145	1,080	1,060
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	725	305	420
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	950	440	510
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	920	440	480
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	515	255	260
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	410	190	215
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	360	175	180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	85	40	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	5,105	2,445	2,655
Under 5 years	280	140	140	635	325	315
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	1,030	480	545
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	1,290	610	680
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	1,810	860	945
45 years and over	120	50	70	335	165	170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	5,100	2,445	2,655
Americas	390	165	220	835	330	505
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	40	10	30	30	15	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	35	20	15
Mexico	70	35	35	30	15	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	15	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	625	240	385
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	70	25	45
Europe	1,130	580	545	2,270	1,125	1,145
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	25	25	0
Croatia	0	0	0	70	30	40
France	30	15	15	15	10	10
Germany	135	75	65	80	40	45
Greece	35	15	15	35	30	10
Hungary	25	10	10	135	40	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	15	10	10
Italy	10	0	0	755	410	335
Netherlands	120	70	50	30	15	15
Poland	60	35	30	150	70	85
Portugal	20	10	15	75	40	30
Romania	0	0	0	130	65	75
Russian Federation	50	20	30	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	80	55	25
Ukraine	35	20	15	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	420	200	225
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	215	85	125
Africa	135	60	70	215	115	105
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	35	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	80	35	45
Asia	855	350	505	1,765	865	900
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	255	110	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	100	35	65
India	80	40	40	355	185	170
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	35	45
Iraq	0	0	0	105	60	50
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	70	35	35
Lebanon	50	35	20	230	130	100
Pakistan	20	10	10	90	55	40
Philippines	495	175	325	140	50	90
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	25	15	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	175	95	85
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	360	180	180
Americas	110	40	70	115	60	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	10	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	25	10	20	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	60	35	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	40	20	15
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	10	0	10
Africa	15	10	10	10	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	10
Asia	490	200	285	185	90	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	60	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	30	15	10	30	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	400	160	240	20	10	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	29,935	14,700	15,235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	5,515	2,695	2,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	7,245	3,560	3,685
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	17,175	8,440	8,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	3,020	1,400	1,620
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	1,375	670	710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	480	330	155
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	900	340	555
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	1,240	530	715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	355	180	175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	40	25	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	29,935	14,695	15,240
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	555	275	285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	510	250	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	215	90	120
Métis	1,530	740	785	295	155	140
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	29,380	14,425	14,955
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	29,930	14,700	15,235
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	175	85	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	29,755	14,610	15,150
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	29,935	14,695	15,235
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	80	50	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	80	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	40	20	25
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	40	30	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	945	445	500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	930	440	490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	560	260	300
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	28,905	14,200	14,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	29,935	14,700	15,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	3,745	1,830	1,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	890	440	445
Chinese	105	45	55	730	340	390
Black	245	150	95	580	290	290
Filipino	820	340	480	230	120	115
Latin American	195	95	100	130	40	90
Arab	145	80	60	750	395	355
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	115	60	55
Korean	30	10	25	90	55	35
Japanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	60	25	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	175	80	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	26,185	12,860	13,320
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	29,935	14,700	15,240
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	1,025	500	525
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	615	280	325
Inuit	135	80	50	0	0	0
Métis	1,425	720	705	420	215	205
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	9,060	4,465	4,595
Acadian	105	70	35	25	10	20
American	640	280	365	610	295	320
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	8,730	4,305	4,425
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	25	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	22,570	11,010	11,560
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	11,720	5,705	6,015
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	6,510	3,210	3,300
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	4,885	2,270	2,615
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	4,340	2,075	2,265
Welsh	915	465	455	525	235	285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	505	265	245
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	7,715	3,695	4,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	7,720	3,695	4,025
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	4,040	1,910	2,130
Austrian	585	265	320	140	65	75
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	250	130	120
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	885	400	485
Flemish	30	0	25	10	10	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	3,005	1,405	1,595
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	55	25	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	395	190	205
Danish	630	285	345	50	25	20
Finnish	145	60	80	140	85	60
Icelandic	220	120	100	20	15	10
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	75	30	50
Swedish	1,135	510	625	130	65	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	4,065	1,860	2,200
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	165	95	70	65	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	80	25	50
Estonian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Hungarian	355	170	185	915	405	505
Latvian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	1,510	745	765
Romanian	275	135	140	420	170	255
Russian	905	355	555	345	155	190
Slovak	60	30	30	300	140	155
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	1,000	445	555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	15	10	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	7,050	3,425	3,625
Albanian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	330	170	160
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	355	155	200
Italian	785	375	405	5,200	2,530	2,665
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	10	155	85	70
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	175	75	100	350	190	160
Serbian	30	15	20	350	180	170
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	75	25	50
Spanish	225	110	110	195	75	120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	140	55	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	50	20	25
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	15	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	25	10	15
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	145	50	90
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	90	30	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	35	10	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	250	100	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	50	15	35	40	15	25
Costa Rican	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	70	30	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Salvadorean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	35	15	25
African origins	275	150	130	520	285	230
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	125	85	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	50	25	25	95	55	40
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	50	30	20
Libyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	85	35	45
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	25	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	30	10	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	225	115	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	15	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	210	110	105
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	3,940	1,930	2,010
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	1,885	945	945
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	160	75	85
Armenian	15	10	10	95	40	55
Assyrian	10	0	0	35	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	120	70	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	180	90	90
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	995	495	500
Palestinian	0	10	0	135	65	65
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	155	75	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	45	20	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	40	20	15
South Asian origins	310	165	155	950	455	500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	735	340	400
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	120	70	50
Punjabi	20	10	15	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	30	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	60	30	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	1,150	550	605
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	10	0	10
Chinese	255	130	125	805	375	425
Filipino	815	345	465	290	145	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	35	25	10	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	85	50	35
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	45	25	25
Australian	55	35	25	40	20	25
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	10,695	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	9,985	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	705	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	10,695	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	610	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	10,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	10,690	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	210	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	4,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	4,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	10,695	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	780	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	995	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	1,415	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	1,655	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	5,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	10,695	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	10,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	10,695	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	10,495	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	10,695	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	1,235	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	2,295	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	1,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	2,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	790	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	10,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	10,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	10,695	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	5,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	5,240	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	10,695	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	900	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	1,975	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	2,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	2,395	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	1,595	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	865	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	10,665	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	9,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	1,185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	9,960	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	58.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,099	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,250	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	276,261	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	320,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	705	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	34.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	964	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	984	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	24,430	11,905	12,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	3,365	1,715	1,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	6,735	3,230	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	14,325	6,955	7,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	1,700	1,305	390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	635	405	230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,065	905	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	5,480	2,415	3,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	515	170	345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	6,635	3,060	3,570
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	4,460	1,985	2,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	455	180	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	250	160	90
Master's degree	420	190	225	1,220	590	640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	245	150	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	15,935	7,710	8,225
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	760	465	295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	3,760	1,805	1,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	11,420	5,440	5,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	1,125	865	260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	430	265	160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	695	600	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	4,415	1,920	2,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	385	120	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	5,495	2,535	2,960
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	3,630	1,635	2,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	385	170	225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	220	130	90
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,060	500	560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	195	105	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	24,435	11,905	12,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	10,105	4,945	5,155
Education	1,085	290	790	1,095	245	850
13. Education	1,085	295	795	1,095	240	855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	320	120	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	285	95	185
Humanities	375	170	200	555	220	330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	125	30	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	120	65	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	60	30	30
54. History	45	45	0	115	65	50
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	70	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	1,470	475	995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	185	70	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	250	10	235
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	190	60	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	15	10	0
42. Psychology	160	45	115	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	470	235	235
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	2,845	1,105	1,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	275	35	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	2,570	1,070	1,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	525	240	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	235	85	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	150	65	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	100	75	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	480	300	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	325	240	90
25. Library science	45	0	45	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	125	55	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	3,485	3,245	240
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	100	85	15
14. Engineering	325	270	60	760	620	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	695	645	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	580	580	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	540	515	25
48. Precision production	620	590	30	815	795	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	125	65	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	95	50	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	30	20	0
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	2,665	605	2,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	235	140	95
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	2,380	435	1,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	755	330	425
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	405	65	335
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	290	220	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	55	35	20
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	15,940	7,715	8,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	4,515	2,270	2,245
Education	865	235	635	790	170	620
13. Education	870	230	635	790	175	615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	255	90	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	230	80	150
Humanities	325	150	175	395	170	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	40	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	90	20	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	90	55	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	25	20	10
54. History	40	35	10	90	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	1,230	400	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	160	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	220	10	210
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	160	55	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	135	40	95	285	75	210
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	405	195	210
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	2,455	940	1,510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	235	20	210
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	2,220	915	1,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	335	150	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	125	45	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	115	45	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	60	50	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	405	250	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	280	195	80
25. Library science	45	0	45	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	105	45	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	2,720	2,505	215
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	100	80	15
14. Engineering	290	235	55	690	565	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	545	495	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	375	375	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	390	375	20
48. Precision production	470	445	30	625	620	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	95	45	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	85	40	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	15	10	10
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	2,135	455	1,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	155	90	70
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	1,945	350	1,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	35	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	600	260	335
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	315	50	270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	230	170	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	40	25	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	24,435	11,900	12,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	10,105	4,945	5,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	14,330	6,955	7,370
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	12,070	5,785	6,285
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	11,755	5,630	6,120
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	315	155	160
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	2,260	1,170	1,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,105	585	525
Philippines	340	130	210	75	15	60
India	45	15	25	125	70	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	165	105	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	70	40	35
France	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other	375	180	195	710	360	360
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	15,935	7,710	8,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	4,515	2,265	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	11,420	5,445	5,980
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	9,640	4,560	5,085
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	9,385	4,425	4,965
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	250	135	120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	1,780	885	895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	900	470	430
Philippines	335	130	205	70	15	55
India	40	20	25	100	55	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	95	55	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	65	35	30
France	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other	320	155	160	540	250	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	24,435	11,900	12,530
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	16,165	8,285	7,880
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	15,345	7,855	7,485
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	825	430	395
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	8,260	3,615	4,650
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	66.2	69.6	62.9
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	62.8	66.0	59.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.1	5.2	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	24,430	11,900	12,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	7,670	3,255	4,410
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	16,765	8,645	8,115
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	9,250	5,290	3,960
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	7,515	3,355	4,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	44.3	44.9	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	16,170	8,290	7,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	325	145	180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	15,845	8,140	7,700
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	14,545	7,355	7,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	1,300	785	515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	16,170	8,285	7,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	325	150	180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	15,840	8,140	7,700
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	1,505	920	580
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	2,275	665	1,610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	1,425	1,160	265
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	1,655	355	1,305
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	1,925	615	1,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	310	120	185
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	3,300	1,345	1,950
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	1,965	1,870	95
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	220	180	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,260	900	355
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	16,165	8,285	7,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	330	150	180
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	15,840	8,140	7,700
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	70	55	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	55	55	0
22 Utilities	295	260	40	115	80	30
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	825	700	125
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	3,130	2,315	810
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	425	275	155
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	1,625	695	935
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	545	395	150
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	145	100	50
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	685	265	420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	215	110	105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	920	580	340
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	30	25	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	510	295	215
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	1,575	450	1,125
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	2,280	400	1,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	505	290	215
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	910	355	560
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	475	245	230
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	795	460	340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	15,345	7,855	7,485
Worked at home	930	345	585	575	250	325
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	1,145	750	390
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	1,150	745	405
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	12,475	6,110	6,365
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	12,475	6,110	6,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	1,705	700	995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	10,500	5,235	5,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	235	145	90
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	35	20	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	13,625	6,850	6,770
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	12,555	6,360	6,195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	690	315	375
Public transit	355	225	130	75	25	55
Walked	455	170	280	175	80	95
Bicycle	60	25	40	50	35	15
Other method	325	180	145	75	35	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	13,625	6,850	6,770
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	3,845	1,875	1,970
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	8,055	4,065	3,990
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	1,290	665	620
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	235	115	120
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	200	135	70
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	13,625	6,850	6,770
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	640	485	155
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	2,615	1,830	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	3,640	1,660	1,985
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	2,900	1,025	1,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	1,280	495	785
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	2,545	1,360	1,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	17,170	8,825	8,345
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	17,070	8,780	8,290
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	17,015	8,755	8,255
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	16,890	8,720	8,170
French	50	10	35	125	40	80
Non-official languages	20	0	15	55	20	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	55	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese languages	10	0	0	35	20	15
Cantonese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	100	45	55
English and French	40	15	20	35	15	20
English and non-official language	40	15	25	60	30	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	17,170	8,825	8,345
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	16,580	8,590	7,985
English	45	15	30	90	25	70
French	185	60	125	245	80	160
Non-official language	130	80	50	250	120	125
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	250	125	125
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	29,735	14,580	15,155
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	27,450	13,480	13,975
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	2,285	1,105	1,175
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	1,285	615	670
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	1,000	490	510
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	875	410	465
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	735	335	400
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	145	80	65
External migrants	135	70	65	125	75	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	28,530	13,950	14,580
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	20,100	9,785	10,315
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	8,430	4,165	4,265
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	5,240	2,545	2,695
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	3,180	1,620	1,565
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	2,760	1,410	1,350
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	2,530	1,295	1,235
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	235	120	110
External migrants	850	420	435	420	210	210