Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Tecumseh, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Tecumseh, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Tecumseh, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	23,229	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	23,610	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	-1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	8,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	8,884	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	245.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	94.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	23,230	11,245	11,985
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	3,525	1,785	1,740
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	955	480	480
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	1,165	600	565
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	1,400	700	700
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	15,240	7,400	7,840
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	1,545	765	775
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	1,465	735	730
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	1,105	580	525
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	985	480	510
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	1,095	515	575
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	1,470	690	780
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	1,690	815	875
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	1,980	920	1,060
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	2,145	1,040	1,105
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	1,770	870	900
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	4,465	2,055	2,405
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	1,615	755	855
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	1,115	560	555
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	725	355	375
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	490	225	270
85 years and over	255	90	165	520	165	355
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	320	125	200
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	150	30	115
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	35	5	35
100 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	15.2	15.9	14.5
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.6	65.8	65.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	19.2	18.3	20.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.2	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	43.3	42.5	44.1
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	46.2	45.4	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	8,885	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	7,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	460	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	1,230	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	465	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	450	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	250	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	8,885	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	1,860	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	3,235	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	1,465	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	1,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	23,035	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	19,705	9,460	10,245
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	12,210	6,090	6,120
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	11,190	5,590	5,600
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	1,020	500	525
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	7,490	3,370	4,125
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	4,850	2,580	2,275
Separated	725	290	435	445	180	270
Divorced	1,645	655	990	1,000	375	625
Widowed	950	185	760	1,200	235	960
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	7,040	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	3,410	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	1,480	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	1,555	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	7,045	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	6,025	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	5,515	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	510	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	1,015	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	780	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	6,025	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	2,845	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	3,185	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	1,150	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	1,460	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	1,015	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	570	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	335	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	2,415	990	1,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	8,880	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	6,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	2,725	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	4,050	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	1,975	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	1,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	23,035	11,190	11,845
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	19,880	9,870	10,010
French only	10	5	10	15	5	10
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	2,990	1,265	1,720
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	155	50	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	23,035	11,195	11,850
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	22,000	10,750	11,250
French	635	330	300	775	340	435
English and French	55	30	30	110	50	60
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	150	50	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	830	365	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	3.6	3.3	3.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	23,035	11,190	11,845
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	22,600	10,980	11,620
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	18,940	9,250	9,695
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	18,095	8,870	9,220
French	700	370	330	855	375	475
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	3,660	1,730	1,925
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	3,655	1,735	1,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	435	220	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	435	220	215
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	330	170	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	20	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	25	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	125	45	80
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	110	40	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	2,785	1,325	1,460
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,135	545	590
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,130	545	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	10	5	5	310	160	150
Czech	15	10	5	20	10	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	130	70	60
Polish	75	30	45	230	105	125
Russian	65	25	35	55	20	30
Serbian	10	5	5	240	120	120
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	20	5	10	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	155	70	85	40	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	195	80	110
Afrikaans	15	15	10	5	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dutch	100	45	50	35	15	20
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	5
German	310	140	165	135	55	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	235	125	110
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	230	120	110
Bengali	10	10	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	15	5	5	15	5	5
Hindi	25	10	15	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	165	90	75
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	10	5	5
Iranian languages	20	20	10	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	1,095	515	580
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	760	365	395
Portuguese	30	20	15	45	15	30
Romanian	15	10	5	180	85	90
Spanish	175	90	80	110	45	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	115	55	55
Chinese languages	60	25	40	115	55	60
Cantonese	35	10	20	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	80	30	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	75	25	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	435	210	225
English and French	120	45	75	155	80	70
English and non-official language	230	115	115	250	115	135
French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	5	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	23,035	11,195	11,850
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	22,265	10,830	11,435
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	21,000	10,240	10,760
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	20,765	10,140	10,625
French	190	110	80	230	105	130
Non-official languages	790	390	400	1,260	585	675
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	1,260	590	680
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	170	75	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	175	75	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	130	55	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	60	30	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	55	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	885	415	470
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	365	175	190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	365	175	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Polish	20	10	10	80	35	40
Russian	25	15	15	20	5	15
Serbian	10	0	0	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	20	10	15
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	130	65	70
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	130	60	65
Bengali	5	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	15	5	10
Hindi	15	5	5	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	90	50	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	10	5	5
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	315	150	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	180	75	100
Portuguese	10	5	5	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Spanish	60	35	30	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	0	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	55	30	30
Chinese languages	35	15	20	55	30	30
Cantonese	25	10	15	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	770	365	410
English and French	75	30	40	75	35	40
English and non-official language	475	225	255	680	320	360
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	23,040	11,195	11,845
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	20,390	9,975	10,410
English	470	255	215	690	330	360
French	445	195	250	610	240	370
Non-official language	830	365	460	1,290	620	675
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	1,290	620	670
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	15	10	10
French and non-official language	5	5	5	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	19,510	9,410	10,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	18,745	9,060	9,685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	42,440	51,214	34,627
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	18,755	9,060	9,690
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	37,800	44,606	31,255
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	17,625	8,640	8,985
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	38,567	47,703	30,388
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	13,215	5,890	7,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	5,882	5,648	6,091
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	14,485	7,545	6,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	35,661	42,176	31,213
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	19,545	9,420	10,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	18,740	9,045	9,695
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	55,218	67,622	43,647
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	18,765	9,050	9,715
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	45,996	55,450	37,189
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	17,695	8,580	9,115
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	52,649	65,851	40,222
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	13,150	5,850	7,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,853	7,980	7,751
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	14,555	7,555	7,000
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	50,190	58,628	41,081
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	19,545	9,420	10,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	6,610	3,665	2,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	64,499	72,403	54,630
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	74,715	84,534	62,476
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	90.1	92.7	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	69.2	70.9	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	9.9	7.4	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	19,515	9,405	10,105
Without total income	1,095	510	580	765	345	425
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	18,745	9,065	9,680
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.1	96.4	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	2,250	870	1,380
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	2,505	890	1,615
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	2,105	790	1,315
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	1,945	820	1,130
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	2,095	1,040	1,060
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	1,645	850	795
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	1,270	670	600
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	1,035	605	425
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	870	505	365
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	865	455	410
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	2,145	1,565	585
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	1,445	1,000	445
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	705	565	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	19,515	9,405	10,105
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	755	340	410
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	18,755	9,065	9,695
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.1	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	2,370	890	1,480
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	2,650	925	1,720
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	2,430	935	1,495
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	2,530	1,185	1,350
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	2,370	1,195	1,175
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	1,705	915	790
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	1,320	815	510
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	1,165	655	515
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	2,210	1,560	655
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	705	445	265
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	400	280	120
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,100	835	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	19,510	9,405	10,105
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	5,025	1,855	3,170
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	14,485	7,550	6,940
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	74.2	80.3	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	2,695	1,580	1,115
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	1,080	455	630
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	1,580	670	915
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	1,225	500	725
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	1,175	470	700
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	1,120	450	670
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	950	490	460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	785	410	375
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	760	445	315
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	3,120	2,080	1,035
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	680	405	275
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	720	355	365
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	1,715	1,315	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	8,885	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	94,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	81,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	1,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	46,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	41,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	7,025	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	111,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	94,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	8,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	116,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	97,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	1,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	56,905	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	47,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	7,055	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	131,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	110,160	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	8,885	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	645	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	505	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	4,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	1,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	1,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	8,880	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	610	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	585	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	3,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	1,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	825	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	1,245	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	6,960	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	111,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	94,532	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	2,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	90,978	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	78,665	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	142,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	119,918	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	70,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	62,272	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	6,990	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	132,163	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	110,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	2,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	112,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	92,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	3,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	164,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	137,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	980	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	81,295	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	69,835	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	2,080	880	1,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	45,632	51,968	41,362
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	40,133	44,480	37,171
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	2,040	870	1,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	54,437	61,995	48,804
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	45,165	50,052	41,523
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	23,035	11,190	11,845
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	7,190	3,245	3,945
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	785	345	440
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	1,095	455	635
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	1,425	635	785
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	1,855	835	1,015
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	2,040	970	1,065
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	15,845	7,940	7,900
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	2,275	1,115	1,160
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	2,795	1,385	1,405
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	3,280	1,655	1,625
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	3,785	1,900	1,885
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	3,710	1,895	1,820
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	23,035	11,190	11,845
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	4,410	2,210	2,200
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	1,180	600	585
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	14,345	6,975	7,370
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	4,285	2,010	2,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	1,315	570	740
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	345	170	170
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	95	40	50
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	760	335	425
65 years and over	200	60	140	215	65	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	5.7	5.1	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	7.8	7.7	7.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	8.1	6.7	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	5.3	4.8	5.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	5.0	3.2	6.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	600	265	335
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	155	65	85
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	385	180	210
65 years and over	50	15	30	60	20	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	2.6	2.4	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	3.5	2.9	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	3.8	3.3	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	2.7	2.6	2.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.4	1.0	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	23,070	11,185	11,885
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	22,855	11,100	11,755
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	22,845	11,095	11,750
French	1,970	885	1,085	2,985	1,335	1,655
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	4,575	2,175	2,400
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	4,575	2,175	2,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	540	235	305
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	540	235	300
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	140	75	65	460	210	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	30	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	165	75	90
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	170	70	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	3,525	1,725	1,800
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,325	650	675
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,315	650	665
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	470	245	225
Czech	10	10	0	45	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	70	55
Polish	95	50	40	300	140	160
Russian	150	75	75	70	25	50
Serbian	25	10	15	260	140	115
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slovak	20	10	10	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	55	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	305	160	140
Afrikaans	15	10	0	15	10	10
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Dutch	130	70	60	30	10	20
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	420	195	220	230	130	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	370	195	180
Bengali	15	10	10	20	15	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	45	20	20
Hindi	80	50	35	120	65	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	235	125	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	70	45	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	1,470	695	780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,025	500	530
Portuguese	30	25	10	50	25	30
Romanian	10	0	0	165	80	80
Spanish	410	170	235	285	125	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	25	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	50	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	15	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	45	15	35
American Sign Language	20	10	10	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	115	55	55
Chinese languages	85	35	50	115	55	55
Cantonese	45	15	35	70	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	40	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	145	70	70
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hungarian	35	10	25	120	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	23,070	11,185	11,885
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	22,430	10,955	11,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	4,385	2,145	2,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	18,050	8,815	9,235
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	640	225	415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	23,070	11,185	11,885
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	18,980	9,300	9,680
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	4,020	1,835	2,180
Before 1981	720	350	375	2,100	1,000	1,100
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	565	225	335
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	700	325	375
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	455	200	260
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	270	125	145
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	185	75	110
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	200	80	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	70	45	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	4,020	1,840	2,180
Under 5 years	280	140	140	535	250	285
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	695	360	335
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	1,145	490	655
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	1,430	635	795
45 years and over	120	50	70	220	105	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	4,015	1,840	2,180
Americas	390	165	220	615	190	430
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	20	15	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	15	20
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	30	15	15
Mexico	70	35	35	20	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	455	130	330
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	45	10	35
Europe	1,130	580	545	2,265	1,115	1,145
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	75	40	35
Croatia	0	0	0	315	155	160
France	30	15	15	25	0	15
Germany	135	75	65	65	20	40
Greece	35	15	15	35	20	15
Hungary	25	10	10	45	10	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	15	0	10
Italy	10	0	0	530	280	245
Netherlands	120	70	50	25	10	10
Poland	60	35	30	180	85	100
Portugal	20	10	15	35	20	20
Romania	0	0	0	125	70	55
Russian Federation	50	20	30	0	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	80	45	35
Ukraine	35	20	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	430	205	220
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	275	140	140
Africa	135	60	70	115	55	60
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	15	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	35	25	15
Asia	855	350	505	1,015	475	540
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	80	30	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	0	0	10
India	80	40	40	225	105	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	140	70	75
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	30	10	20
Lebanon	50	35	20	120	65	55
Pakistan	20	10	10	50	30	20
Philippines	495	175	325	175	80	90
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	50	15	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	110	55	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	195	80	115
Americas	110	40	70	85	30	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	10	10	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	60	20	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	10	0
Europe	160	90	75	40	30	15
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	15	15	10
Africa	15	10	10	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	70	20	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	15	0	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	400	160	240	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	23,070	11,185	11,885
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	4,270	2,000	2,275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	5,165	2,475	2,685
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	13,635	6,710	6,925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	1,940	845	1,100
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	705	360	345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	295	230	65
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	410	135	280
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	765	225	540
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	430	240	195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	40	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	23,070	11,185	11,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	525	240	285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	500	225	275
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	180	90	90
Métis	1,530	740	785	320	135	185
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	22,550	10,945	11,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	23,070	11,180	11,885
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	145	85	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	22,925	11,100	11,825
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	23,070	11,185	11,885
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	75	35	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	50	10	35
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	870	400	470
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	865	395	470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	520	255	270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	345	145	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	22,125	10,755	11,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	23,070	11,185	11,885
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	2,255	1,100	1,155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	510	270	240
Chinese	105	45	55	225	95	125
Black	245	150	95	355	170	185
Filipino	820	340	480	300	150	150
Latin American	195	95	100	120	25	95
Arab	145	80	60	410	225	190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	45	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	55	40	10
Korean	30	10	25	60	25	35
Japanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	85	35	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	105	50	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	20,815	10,080	10,735
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	23,070	11,185	11,890
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	950	430	515
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	580	270	305
Inuit	135	80	50	0	0	0
Métis	1,425	720	705	375	165	205
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	6,495	3,180	3,315
Acadian	105	70	35	10	10	10
American	640	280	365	355	145	205
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	6,225	3,055	3,170
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	18,435	8,915	9,525
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	9,415	4,525	4,890
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	5,095	2,440	2,655
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	4,265	2,045	2,230
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	3,235	1,545	1,695
Welsh	915	465	455	225	100	120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	405	205	200
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	6,580	3,140	3,440
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	6,580	3,140	3,440
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	3,385	1,685	1,700
Austrian	585	265	320	125	65	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	310	145	170	180	80	100
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	580	240	340
Flemish	30	0	25	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	2,650	1,365	1,280
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	40	20	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	370	155	220
Danish	630	285	345	90	35	55
Finnish	145	60	80	140	65	75
Icelandic	220	120	100	10	0	0
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	75	25	50
Swedish	1,135	510	625	45	20	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	20	0	20
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	3,640	1,725	1,915
Bulgarian	35	15	20	20	10	15
Byelorussian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	165	95	70	110	30	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	70	30	40
Estonian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	355	170	185	695	350	345
Latvian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	55	20	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	1,415	630	785
Romanian	275	135	140	360	160	200
Russian	905	355	555	255	90	165
Slovak	60	30	30	220	115	110
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	980	480	500
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	5,190	2,540	2,655
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bosnian	15	10	10	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	695	345	355
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	210	125	85
Italian	785	375	405	3,215	1,520	1,695
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	255	120	135
Maltese	0	0	10	65	35	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	165	75	90
Serbian	30	15	20	395	220	175
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	95	45	45
Spanish	225	110	110	210	115	100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	105	50	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	60	25	35
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	20	10	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	35	20	15
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	195	80	120
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	30	10	30
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	120	50	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	30	20	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	165	50	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Colombian	50	15	35	25	10	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	20	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	70	30	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	15	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	0	0	0
African origins	275	150	130	305	155	150
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	10	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	50	35	10
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	45	25	25
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	35	25	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	210	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	20	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	185	75	110
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	2,395	1,190	1,200
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	1,185	595	595
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	45	30	15
Armenian	15	10	10	55	35	20
Assyrian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	35	25	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	240	125	110
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	610	280	325
Palestinian	0	10	0	90	40	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	115	50	60
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	30	10	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	565	300	265
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	485	255	235
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	55	30	25
Punjabi	20	10	15	45	20	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	15	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	675	330	350
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	265	130	135
Filipino	815	345	465	325	155	165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	70	30	40
Laotian	25	15	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	15	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	25	10	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	30	10	15
Oceania origins	85	45	40	30	15	15
Australian	55	35	25	30	15	15
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	15	10	10
Fijian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	8,885	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	7,770	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	1,115	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	8,885	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	490	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	8,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	8,885	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	355	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	1,220	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	4,250	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	8,885	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	880	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	770	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	1,230	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	1,355	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	4,645	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	8,885	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	8,840	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	8,885	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	8,635	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	8,885	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	1,585	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	2,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	1,970	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	2,270	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	555	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	8,880	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	8,485	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	8,885	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	3,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	8,885	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	630	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	1,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	1,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	2,230	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	1,575	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	740	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	8,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	7,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	1,085	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	7,705	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	53.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	8.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	974	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,144	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	278,759	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	313,778	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	1,110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	39.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	997	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,219	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	19,550	9,420	10,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	2,610	1,195	1,415
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	5,555	2,740	2,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	11,385	5,490	5,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	1,495	1,080	410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	620	375	240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	875	705	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	4,785	2,095	2,690
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	440	170	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	4,660	2,135	2,525
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	3,255	1,385	1,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	395	190	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	140	105	35
Master's degree	420	190	225	775	420	355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	95	45	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	12,230	5,855	6,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	625	315	315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	3,010	1,555	1,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	8,595	3,985	4,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	875	665	215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	295	190	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	585	470	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	3,775	1,605	2,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	310	125	185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	3,630	1,595	2,035
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	2,505	1,025	1,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	305	140	165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	95	70	25
Master's degree	350	155	200	640	330	315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	80	35	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	19,545	9,425	10,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	8,165	3,930	4,230
Education	1,085	290	790	1,015	290	725
13. Education	1,085	295	795	1,015	295	720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	235	95	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	30	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	205	75	135
Humanities	375	170	200	425	160	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	60	25	35
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	100	15	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	110	35	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	20	15	10
54. History	45	45	0	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	1,195	365	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	150	80	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	225	0	215
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	150	50	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	160	45	115	265	55	210
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	380	165	210
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	2,155	890	1,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	200	20	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	1,940	865	1,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	390	205	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	145	60	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	95	40	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	115	85	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	295	160	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	235	140	95
25. Library science	45	0	45	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	40	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	2,665	2,545	120
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	55	55	0
14. Engineering	325	270	60	460	410	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	575	535	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	490	485	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	420	415	0
48. Precision production	620	590	30	665	655	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	150	85	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	90	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	60	40	20
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	2,105	375	1,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	165	85	80
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	1,920	275	1,640
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	755	320	440
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	445	45	395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	215	175	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	80	75	10
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	12,230	5,855	6,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	3,635	1,865	1,770
Education	865	235	635	765	205	560
13. Education	870	230	635	765	200	560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	185	65	125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	20	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	165	50	120
Humanities	325	150	175	265	95	180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	45	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	55	0	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	85	25	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	15	10	0
54. History	40	35	10	30	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	975	300	670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	125	70	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	180	10	170
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	120	40	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	135	40	95	215	45	170
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	325	145	175
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	1,665	630	1,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	145	15	135
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	1,515	620	900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	240	125	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	100	35	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	60	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	60	45	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	235	145	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	195	120	70
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	30	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	1,975	1,875	100
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	50	55	0
14. Engineering	290	235	55	365	315	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	465	435	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	330	320	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	295	295	0
48. Precision production	470	445	30	460	455	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	110	70	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	70	35	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	45	35	10
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	1,655	280	1,375
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	110	60	60
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	1,515	205	1,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	525	210	305
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	305	30	270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	45	40	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	19,545	9,420	10,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	8,165	3,935	4,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	11,385	5,490	5,895
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	9,800	4,640	5,160
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	9,590	4,545	5,050
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	210	95	115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	1,580	850	730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	655	340	315
Philippines	340	130	210	90	35	55
India	45	15	25	85	45	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	150	105	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	10	0	10
France	15	10	0	25	0	15
Other	375	180	195	570	310	255
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	12,235	5,850	6,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	3,635	1,870	1,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	8,595	3,990	4,605
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	7,485	3,440	4,040
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	7,335	3,375	3,960
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	145	65	85
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	1,115	550	565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	530	260	280
Philippines	335	130	205	40	10	30
India	40	20	25	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	105	75	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	10
France	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other	320	155	160	375	190	185
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	19,545	9,420	10,120
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	12,430	6,245	6,185
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	11,850	5,950	5,890
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	585	290	295
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	7,110	3,180	3,935
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	63.6	66.3	61.1
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	60.6	63.2	58.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	4.7	4.6	4.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	19,545	9,420	10,120
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	6,740	2,990	3,755
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	12,805	6,430	6,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	6,710	3,755	2,960
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	6,090	2,680	3,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.8	44.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	12,435	6,245	6,185
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	155	65	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	12,275	6,175	6,100
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	10,945	5,300	5,650
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	1,330	880	455
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	12,430	6,245	6,190
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	155	65	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	12,275	6,180	6,095
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	1,240	835	405
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	1,660	420	1,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	740	630	110
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	1,190	210	980
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	1,580	490	1,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	330	145	185
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	2,560	955	1,605
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	1,625	1,545	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	165	125	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,190	815	375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	12,430	6,245	6,190
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	155	70	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	12,275	6,175	6,100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	105	70	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	10	0	10
22 Utilities	295	260	40	55	25	25
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	595	530	70
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	2,620	2,005	615
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	330	205	130
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	1,140	510	630
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	375	285	95
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	115	55	60
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	515	195	325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	170	90	80
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	575	370	210
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	485	265	225
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	1,215	330	885
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	1,830	265	1,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	315	160	155
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	725	270	455
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	515	230	290
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	565	320	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	11,845	5,955	5,895
Worked at home	930	345	585	580	315	270
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	515	280	235
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	970	625	345
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	9,775	4,730	5,045
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	9,780	4,730	5,045
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	1,870	970	895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	7,715	3,655	4,055
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	185	100	85
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	10	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	10,745	5,360	5,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	9,990	4,940	5,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	430	230	205
Public transit	355	225	130	40	25	15
Walked	455	170	280	185	90	95
Bicycle	60	25	40	65	50	15
Other method	325	180	145	40	25	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	10,745	5,355	5,395
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	3,215	1,505	1,705
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	6,095	3,160	2,935
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	1,145	535	615
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	195	120	80
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	95	45	60
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	10,750	5,355	5,390
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	600	380	215
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	2,010	1,380	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	2,795	1,410	1,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	2,315	820	1,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	1,045	385	665
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	1,985	980	1,005
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	13,250	6,690	6,560
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	13,170	6,680	6,490
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	13,135	6,650	6,480
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	12,995	6,605	6,390
French	50	10	35	145	50	95
Non-official languages	20	0	15	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	80	10	65
English and French	40	15	20	50	0	40
English and non-official language	40	15	25	30	10	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	13,250	6,690	6,560
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	12,715	6,500	6,220
English	45	15	30	90	25	65
French	185	60	125	245	80	165
Non-official language	130	80	50	185	85	100
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	185	85	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	22,885	11,090	11,795
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	21,040	10,195	10,845
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	1,845	895	950
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	1,035	535	500
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	810	355	445
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	670	300	375
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	625	275	350
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	45	20	25
External migrants	135	70	65	135	60	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	22,100	10,685	11,415
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	16,050	7,770	8,280
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	6,055	2,915	3,130
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	3,960	1,955	2,005
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	2,090	965	1,120
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	1,830	855	985
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	1,695	785	905
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	140	65	75
External migrants	850	420	435	255	115	140