Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Lambton, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Lambton, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Lambton, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	126,638	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	126,199	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	59,777	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	54,481	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	42.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	3,002.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	126,640	62,000	64,640
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	19,600	9,955	9,650
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	6,130	3,130	3,000
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	6,890	3,475	3,415
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	6,590	3,350	3,240
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	79,745	39,510	40,235
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,945	3,570	3,370
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	7,430	3,880	3,555
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	7,085	3,585	3,500
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	7,015	3,525	3,485
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	6,730	3,280	3,445
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	6,830	3,380	3,450
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	7,345	3,615	3,725
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	9,455	4,475	4,980
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	10,680	5,195	5,485
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	10,235	5,000	5,240
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	27,295	12,535	14,755
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	8,910	4,335	4,570
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	6,595	3,215	3,380
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	4,655	2,135	2,520
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	3,575	1,580	1,995
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,560	1,265	2,295
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,295	915	1,380
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,015	305	715
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	215	40	170
100 years and over	5	0	5	35	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	15.5	16.1	14.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	63.0	63.7	62.2
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	21.6	20.2	22.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.8	2.0	3.6
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	43.9	42.8	44.8
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	46.1	44.8	47.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	54,480	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	41,285	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	3,920	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	9,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,530	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	2,440	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	3,975	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	54,480	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	16,165	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	21,270	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,200	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	6,430	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	124,600	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	107,035	52,045	54,990
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	64,180	32,080	32,100
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	54,425	27,205	27,225
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	9,755	4,875	4,880
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	42,855	19,960	22,890
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	25,380	14,045	11,335
Separated	725	290	435	3,410	1,500	1,910
Divorced	1,645	655	990	6,425	2,800	3,625
Widowed	950	185	760	7,640	1,625	6,020
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	21,525	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	7,000	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	6,055	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,840	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	37,420	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	31,585	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	26,705	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	4,875	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	5,840	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,535	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	31,585	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	18,035	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	13,550	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,340	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	5,525	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,840	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,485	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,660	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	21,070	10,125	10,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	54,485	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	36,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	17,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	18,685	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	17,605	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	16,165	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,445	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	125,220	61,490	63,725
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	117,040	57,970	59,065
French only	10	5	10	45	25	25
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	7,850	3,385	4,465
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	290	115	175
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	125,220	61,495	63,730
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	122,680	60,365	62,320
French	635	330	300	2,135	970	1,175
English and French	55	30	30	125	60	65
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	275	110	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,200	995	1,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.6	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	125,220	61,495	63,725
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	124,150	60,980	63,170
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	115,985	56,995	58,995
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	113,625	55,925	57,700
French	700	370	330	2,360	1,070	1,295
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	8,165	3,990	4,180
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	125	60	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	8,030	3,925	4,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	265	140	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	260	140	120
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	35	20	15	215	115	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	245	90	160
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	205	75	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	140	90	50
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	55	40	15
Tamil	10	5	5	40	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	35	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	6,470	3,165	3,300
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	950	425	520
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	915	410	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	10	5	5	70	35	30
Czech	15	10	5	75	30	50
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Polish	75	30	45	385	170	215
Russian	65	25	35	75	30	50
Serbian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	125	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	2,550	1,215	1,335
Afrikaans	15	15	10	20	5	10
Danish	20	10	10	45	25	20
Dutch	100	45	50	1,505	715	790
Frisian	5	5	0	50	25	25
German	310	140	165	860	410	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	15	10	10	210	115	90
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	770	420	355
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	680	370	310
Bengali	10	10	5	25	10	10
Gujarati	15	5	5	270	145	130
Hindi	25	10	15	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	5
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	120	65	50
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	110	55	55
Iranian languages	20	20	10	85	45	35
Kurdish	0	5	0	10	10	10
Pashto	10	10	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	1,945	965	985
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	980	520	460
Portuguese	30	20	15	440	215	225
Romanian	15	10	5	55	20	35
Spanish	175	90	80	465	210	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	105	40	60
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	50	35	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	405	195	210
Chinese languages	60	25	40	380	180	200
Cantonese	35	10	20	155	85	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	5	15
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	175	80	90
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	40	20	20
Hungarian	15	10	10	120	60	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,070	510	555
English and French	120	45	75	345	150	195
English and non-official language	230	115	115	670	340	335
French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	125,220	61,490	63,725
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	123,810	60,835	62,975
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	121,400	59,675	61,725
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	120,835	59,430	61,400
French	190	110	80	565	250	320
Non-official languages	790	390	400	2,410	1,155	1,255
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	2,390	1,145	1,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	115	55	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	115	55	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	100	40	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	90	45	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	75	40	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	80	55	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	5	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	1,650	770	880
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	165	80	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	165	75	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	5	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	70	35	35
Russian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	310	140	170
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	95	45	55
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	45	25	15	175	80	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	15	5	10	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	420	220	195
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	385	205	180
Bengali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	185	95	90
Hindi	15	5	5	55	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	65	40	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	50	25	25
Iranian languages	15	10	5	40	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	10	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	665	280	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	255	100	155
Portuguese	10	5	5	165	65	100
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	60	35	30	225	110	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	70	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	35	25	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	240	120	125
Chinese languages	35	15	20	225	115	115
Cantonese	25	10	15	90	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	125	70	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	25	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	1,415	655	750
English and French	75	30	40	140	55	85
English and non-official language	475	225	255	1,235	585	650
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	125,220	61,490	63,730
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	118,985	58,630	60,350
English	470	255	215	1,335	645	685
French	445	195	250	1,725	705	1,025
Non-official language	830	365	460	3,075	1,465	1,615
Aboriginal	35	15	20	310	130	180
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	2,765	1,330	1,430
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	15
French and non-official language	5	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	105,015	51,290	53,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	101,305	49,730	51,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	34,668	46,561	26,672
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	101,385	49,735	51,650
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	31,444	41,147	24,636
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	90,945	45,660	45,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	31,868	43,789	22,749
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	75,615	34,705	40,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	7,964	8,140	7,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	71,905	38,720	33,190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	29,992	38,608	24,043
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	105,015	51,295	53,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	101,140	49,640	51,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	48,249	61,492	35,485
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	101,280	49,645	51,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	39,685	49,340	30,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	90,815	45,605	45,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	46,381	60,342	32,296
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	75,725	34,630	41,095
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,820	8,676	8,942
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	71,905	38,635	33,275
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	44,895	55,403	32,695
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	105,015	51,295	53,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	31,530	18,265	13,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	54,094	66,602	43,059
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	69,297	81,887	51,967
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	86.4	90.3	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	65.9	69.9	59.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	13.6	9.7	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	105,015	51,295	53,720
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,710	1,560	2,150
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	101,305	49,730	51,580
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.5	96.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	13,990	5,485	8,510
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	16,780	5,965	10,815
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	14,270	5,175	9,095
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	11,510	4,920	6,590
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	10,190	5,000	5,190
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	7,675	4,345	3,335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	6,075	3,760	2,310
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,555	3,000	1,550
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,445	2,280	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	3,045	1,965	1,075
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	9,775	7,835	1,940
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	6,340	4,945	1,390
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	3,435	2,890	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	105,015	51,290	53,725
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,630	1,560	2,070
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	101,385	49,735	51,650
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.5	97.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	14,740	5,580	9,165
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	17,555	6,250	11,305
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	16,370	6,180	10,190
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	13,500	6,140	7,365
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	11,050	5,925	5,125
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	8,170	5,055	3,110
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,605	3,765	1,840
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,580	3,080	1,505
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	9,815	7,765	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,945	2,145	800
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,965	1,520	440
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	4,905	4,095	810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	105,015	51,290	53,720
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	33,110	12,575	20,535
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	71,905	38,720	33,185
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	68.5	75.5	61.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	13,530	7,665	5,865
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,845	2,415	3,430
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	8,940	3,605	5,340
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	7,635	3,095	4,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	7,050	2,990	4,060
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,680	2,820	2,860
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,405	2,465	1,940
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,420	2,130	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,775	1,855	920
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	12,630	9,685	2,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,420	1,600	820
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,450	1,585	865
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	7,765	6,505	1,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	54,480	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	70,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	61,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	16,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	35,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	32,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	38,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	87,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	76,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	54,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	89,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	73,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	16,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	46,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	38,902	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	38,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	107,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	88,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	54,485	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	4,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	3,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	17,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	5,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	4,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	54,480	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,730	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	5,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	4,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	4,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	3,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	12,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	5,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,120	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	4,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	37,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	88,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	76,937	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	17,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	81,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	71,589	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	13,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	119,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	101,252	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	5,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	46,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	44,275	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	37,260	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	108,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	88,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	17,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	100,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	82,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	13,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	138,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	112,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	5,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	60,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	52,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	19,270	9,330	9,940
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	32,937	36,764	30,212
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	29,996	32,872	27,985
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	19,255	9,395	9,855
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	43,619	49,172	38,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	36,728	40,280	33,342
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	124,600	61,235	63,365
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	58,705	27,595	31,110
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	11,580	5,515	6,060
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	11,710	5,050	6,655
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	11,765	5,465	6,300
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	11,480	5,520	5,960
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	12,175	6,045	6,130
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	65,895	33,640	32,255
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	12,440	6,230	6,210
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	13,365	6,730	6,635
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	13,305	6,790	6,515
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	13,645	7,045	6,600
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	13,140	6,850	6,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	121,370	59,655	61,715
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	22,880	11,675	11,205
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	7,190	3,685	3,505
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	73,230	36,155	37,075
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	25,250	11,820	13,430
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	15,825	7,095	8,725
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,950	1,975	1,980
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,425	710	715
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	9,460	4,325	5,130
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,420	795	1,625
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	13.0	11.9	14.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	17.3	16.9	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	19.8	19.3	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	12.9	12.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	9.6	6.7	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	7,655	3,715	3,940
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,660	800	855
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	600	285	315
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	5,580	2,755	2,825
65 years and over	50	15	30	420	160	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	6.3	6.2	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	7.3	6.9	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	8.3	7.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	7.6	7.6	7.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.7	1.4	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	124,600	61,235	63,360
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	124,310	61,090	63,220
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	124,270	61,080	63,190
French	1,970	885	1,085	7,865	3,455	4,410
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	10,680	5,175	5,505
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	575	240	335
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	565	240	330
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	565	235	325
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	555	230	325
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	10,115	4,940	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	525	300	220
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	515	290	225
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arabic	140	75	65	450	250	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	375	145	230
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	25	20	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	345	120	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	180	140	40
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	80	60	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	35	10
Telugu	0	0	0	70	60	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	7,960	3,865	4,090
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,050	455	595
Baltic languages	10	10	0	35	10	25
Latvian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,025	450	570
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Croatian	10	0	10	60	20	35
Czech	10	10	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Polish	95	50	40	435	195	240
Russian	150	75	75	140	55	90
Serbian	25	10	15	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	140	45	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	130	55	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	35	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,855	1,380	1,475
Afrikaans	15	10	0	30	15	15
Danish	10	10	0	20	10	15
Dutch	130	70	60	1,560	755	805
Frisian	10	0	0	75	45	30
German	420	195	220	1,150	555	590
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Greek	60	35	20	275	155	120
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	1,030	565	470
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	930	510	420
Bengali	15	10	10	50	25	20
Gujarati	15	10	10	345	200	145
Hindi	80	50	35	505	290	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	180	80	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	190	90	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	2,810	1,350	1,455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,210	595	615
Portuguese	30	25	10	475	205	270
Romanian	10	0	0	70	20	45
Spanish	410	170	235	1,125	545	570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	115	90	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	110	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	175	90	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	125	50	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	130	55	85
American Sign Language	20	10	10	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	90	40	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	460	205	260
Chinese languages	85	35	50	420	185	235
Cantonese	45	15	35	160	80	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	235	95	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	10	0	0	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	15	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	180	90	90
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	35	10	25	150	75	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	124,595	61,235	63,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	121,400	59,795	61,610
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	23,420	11,970	11,450
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	97,980	47,820	50,155
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	3,195	1,445	1,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	124,595	61,235	63,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	111,465	55,060	56,405
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	12,390	5,690	6,700
Before 1981	720	350	375	7,870	3,755	4,115
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	1,330	500	830
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	1,150	515	640
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	1,395	625	775
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	660	295	365
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	740	330	415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	635	300	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	740	480	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	12,390	5,690	6,700
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,740	825	920
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	2,585	1,270	1,315
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	3,280	1,445	1,840
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	4,180	1,870	2,310
45 years and over	120	50	70	600	285	315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	12,390	5,695	6,695
Americas	390	165	220	2,355	805	1,550
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	40	10	30	55	25	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	105	50	50
Guyana	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	170	90	85
Mexico	70	35	35	150	65	80
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,510	395	1,115
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	250	130	125
Europe	1,130	580	545	7,660	3,760	3,905
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	20	0	15
Croatia	0	0	0	25	10	20
France	30	15	15	65	35	30
Germany	135	75	65	525	220	305
Greece	35	15	15	160	90	75
Hungary	25	10	10	130	70	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	155	70	80
Italy	10	0	0	730	390	335
Netherlands	120	70	50	1,325	695	630
Poland	60	35	30	250	100	155
Portugal	20	10	15	280	120	155
Romania	0	0	0	80	25	55
Russian Federation	50	20	30	50	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	30	15	10
Ukraine	35	20	15	30	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	3,260	1,615	1,650
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	550	270	280
Africa	135	60	70	355	185	165
Algeria	10	10	0	0	10	0
Egypt	25	10	20	30	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	225	120	110
Asia	855	350	505	1,980	915	1,065
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	230	60	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	45	25	20
India	80	40	40	460	235	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	75	45	30
Iraq	0	0	0	175	105	70
Japan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	85	35	50
Lebanon	50	35	20	50	20	25
Pakistan	20	10	10	135	60	80
Philippines	495	175	325	315	120	190
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	20	15	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	20	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Viet Nam	25	15	10	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	230	120	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	40	25	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	635	295	340
Americas	110	40	70	185	95	85
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	25	20	0
Mexico	25	10	20	25	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	105	30	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	15	10	10
Europe	160	90	75	110	40	70
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	50	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	10	0	10
Africa	15	10	10	80	55	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	45	20	25
Asia	490	200	285	265	110	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	65	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Philippines	400	160	240	45	15	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	124,600	61,235	63,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	13,705	6,455	7,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	19,950	9,845	10,110
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	90,940	44,940	46,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	4,685	2,000	2,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	1,865	950	910
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	685	505	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	1,175	445	730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	2,210	750	1,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	585	280	305
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	124,600	61,235	63,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	6,890	3,335	3,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	6,710	3,255	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	5,390	2,560	2,825
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,295	685	605
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	50	20	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	125	65	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	117,710	57,900	59,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	124,600	61,235	63,360
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	4,910	2,315	2,600
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	119,690	58,925	60,765
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	124,600	61,235	63,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	3,730	1,810	1,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	3,710	1,795	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	3,575	1,745	1,840
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	130	55	75
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	4,455	2,185	2,275
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	4,380	2,140	2,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	3,050	1,440	1,610
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,285	685	605
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	116,410	57,240	59,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	124,600	61,235	63,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	5,505	2,850	2,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	1,300	700	595
Chinese	105	45	55	650	280	375
Black	245	150	95	1,250	665	580
Filipino	820	340	480	495	200	295
Latin American	195	95	100	475	260	215
Arab	145	80	60	460	255	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	225	125	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	120	55	60
Korean	30	10	25	120	60	60
Japanese	45	25	20	90	60	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	150	100	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	165	95	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	119,090	58,380	60,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	124,595	61,235	63,360
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	8,185	3,995	4,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	6,720	3,235	3,485
Inuit	135	80	50	50	20	30
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,510	800	715
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	44,225	21,575	22,650
Acadian	105	70	35	70	25	55
American	640	280	365	1,855	760	1,095
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	42,935	21,055	21,880
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	60	35	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	15	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	94,600	46,215	48,385
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	69,105	33,650	35,460
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	41,140	19,425	21,715
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	28,370	13,590	14,780
Manx	0	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	31,790	15,330	16,460
Welsh	915	465	455	2,590	1,290	1,300
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	2,955	1,405	1,550
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	17,325	8,250	9,070
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	17,315	8,255	9,065
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	27,205	13,445	13,750
Austrian	585	265	320	430	230	200
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	2,105	1,080	1,030
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	12,855	6,405	6,445
Flemish	30	0	25	95	35	65
Frisian	15	10	10	60	30	25
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	13,495	6,580	6,910
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swiss	260	100	160	250	155	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,405	1,160	1,245
Danish	630	285	345	570	290	275
Finnish	145	60	80	460	245	215
Icelandic	220	120	100	155	75	75
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	625	280	345
Swedish	1,135	510	625	555	265	290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	120	40	85
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	9,145	4,360	4,785
Bulgarian	35	15	20	75	30	50
Byelorussian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Czech	165	95	70	500	260	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	270	115	155
Estonian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,220	560	665
Latvian	25	15	10	95	40	55
Lithuanian	15	10	10	185	75	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	3,245	1,655	1,585
Romanian	275	135	140	510	220	290
Russian	905	355	555	885	415	470
Slovak	60	30	30	920	390	530
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,500	1,200	1,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	70	50	20
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	8,050	4,200	3,845
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	270	145	125
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	100	40	55	705	385	320
Italian	785	375	405	4,920	2,620	2,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	60	45	15
Maltese	0	0	10	115	85	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,180	595	585
Serbian	30	15	20	80	50	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovenian	35	25	15	105	50	55
Spanish	225	110	110	645	300	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	170	70	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	365	160	210
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	125	65	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	230	95	140
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	900	530	370
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	40	25	10
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	515	275	240
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	105	70	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	95	50	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	55	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	905	490	415
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	35	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	50	35	15
Colombian	50	15	35	85	30	50
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	65	50
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	145	80	65	365	195	165
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	125	65	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	20	10	10
African origins	275	150	130	965	505	460
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	230	130	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	100	40	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	60	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	50	25	25	115	45	65
Algerian	25	15	15	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	105	40	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	120	65	55
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ethiopian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	40	15	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	525	270	255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	95	55	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	430	220	215
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	4,105	2,020	2,090
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	965	490	470
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	80	35	40
Armenian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Assyrian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	100	60	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	180	100	80
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	395	190	200
Palestinian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	75	35	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	50	10	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	15	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	1,355	725	635
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	35	10	25	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	1,075	590	485
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	35	20	15	160	80	80
Punjabi	20	10	15	55	20	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	45	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	1,800	825	980
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	875	410	465
Filipino	815	345	465	525	210	315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Japanese	55	35	25	120	65	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	125	60	60
Laotian	25	15	0	15	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	25	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	115	65	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	15	0	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	45	20	30
Australian	55	35	25	30	0	25
New Zealander	10	10	10	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	10	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	54,480	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	40,580	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	13,750	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	54,480	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	2,135	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	52,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	54,480	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	5,125	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	12,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	22,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	14,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	54,480	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	8,860	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	6,855	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	8,145	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	8,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	22,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	54,480	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	54,255	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	54,485	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	53,235	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	54,480	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	19,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	17,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	6,470	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	4,420	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,150	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	2,340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	54,480	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	50,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	4,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	54,480	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	34,180	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	19,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	54,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	6,630	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	7,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	9,600	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	12,155	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	9,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	5,365	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	51,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	41,365	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	10,180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	9,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	38,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	882	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,044	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	214,962	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	260,674	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	13,500	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	14.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	822	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	862	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	105,015	51,295	53,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	17,615	8,755	8,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	30,835	14,225	16,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	56,565	28,310	28,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	11,075	8,920	2,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	4,115	2,800	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	6,960	6,115	845
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	29,275	12,270	17,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,395	575	820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	14,825	6,545	8,275
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	10,665	4,455	6,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,075	445	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	350	235	115
Master's degree	420	190	225	2,405	1,190	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	330	220	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	64,965	31,835	33,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	6,065	3,325	2,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	18,090	8,635	9,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	40,805	19,870	20,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	7,250	5,900	1,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,630	1,825	810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	4,615	4,075	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	22,230	9,320	12,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	870	400	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	10,455	4,255	6,200
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	7,675	3,030	4,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	715	280	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	255	160	100
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,635	700	935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	175	90	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	105,015	51,290	53,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	48,450	22,985	25,470
Education	1,085	290	790	3,385	830	2,555
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,380	830	2,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,100	370	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	245	140	105
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	855	230	625
Humanities	375	170	200	2,195	840	1,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	95	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	545	135	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	660	235	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	100	50	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	290	185	110
54. History	45	45	0	390	225	165
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	115	0	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	5,180	1,345	3,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	335	110	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,830	155	1,675
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	630	215	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	50	10	45
42. Psychology	160	45	115	710	120	590
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,580	725	850
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	8,480	2,510	5,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,180	210	970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	7,280	2,300	4,985
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,590	890	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	465	180	285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	255	115	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	470	305	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	390	285	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,360	825	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,065	700	365
25. Library science	45	0	45	115	20	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	160	100	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	17,130	16,040	1,090
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	220	165	55
14. Engineering	325	270	60	2,095	1,735	355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	4,410	3,965	435
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	4,385	4,320	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	3,640	3,525	110
48. Precision production	620	590	30	2,385	2,320	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,355	965	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	1,065	770	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	290	195	95
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	10,270	1,480	8,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	815	395	425
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	9,365	1,020	8,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	85	75	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	4,515	2,215	2,295
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,315	440	1,870
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,275	920	350
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	895	825	70
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	64,965	31,835	33,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	24,155	11,960	12,195
Education	865	235	635	1,990	490	1,500
13. Education	870	230	635	1,990	495	1,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	800	275	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	165	100	70
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	630	180	450
Humanities	325	150	175	1,520	570	950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	80	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	340	70	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	480	165	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	205	130	75
54. History	40	35	10	265	150	115
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	3,935	885	3,050
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	290	95	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,490	95	1,395
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	500	145	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	55	10	45
42. Psychology	135	40	95	505	70	435
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,055	455	595
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	6,400	1,745	4,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	965	145	820
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	5,415	1,595	3,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,095	560	535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	330	125	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	185	90	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	290	155	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	275	190	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,095	685	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	865	575	295
25. Library science	45	0	45	90	25	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	130	80	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	12,170	11,235	945
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	195	145	50
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,425	1,110	315
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	3,185	2,795	385
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	3,090	3,045	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	2,590	2,500	90
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,695	1,645	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,055	735	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	815	580	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	240	155	80
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	7,415	1,060	6,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	640	295	340
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	6,715	720	5,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	3,330	1,635	1,695
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,680	340	1,340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,020	725	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	610	555	55
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	105,015	51,295	53,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	48,450	22,985	25,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	56,565	28,310	28,255
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	51,710	25,825	25,885
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	49,230	24,510	24,720
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	2,485	1,310	1,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	4,850	2,485	2,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,875	800	1,080
Philippines	340	130	210	175	50	120
India	45	15	25	370	195	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	890	600	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	50	25	30
France	15	10	0	25	10	10
Other	375	180	195	1,465	805	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	64,965	31,840	33,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	24,155	11,960	12,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	40,810	19,875	20,935
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	38,090	18,700	19,390
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	36,435	17,835	18,600
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,655	865	790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	2,720	1,175	1,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,275	490	790
Philippines	335	130	205	100	35	70
India	40	20	25	220	95	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	250	135	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	40	15	20
France	15	15	0	15	10	0
Other	320	155	160	825	405	420
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	105,015	51,290	53,720
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	61,465	32,335	29,120
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	56,485	29,600	26,885
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,975	2,735	2,240
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	43,555	18,960	24,595
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	58.5	63.0	54.2
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	53.8	57.7	50.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.1	8.5	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	105,015	51,295	53,720
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	40,485	17,435	23,055
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	64,525	33,860	30,670
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	32,135	18,580	13,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	32,395	15,285	17,110
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.5	42.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	61,460	32,335	29,125
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,440	705	735
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	60,020	31,630	28,390
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	53,795	27,850	25,950
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	6,225	3,785	2,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	61,460	32,340	29,125
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,440	705	735
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	60,020	31,630	28,390
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	6,130	3,840	2,290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	7,300	1,710	5,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	3,935	3,110	830
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,640	635	4,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	5,865	1,750	4,120
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,070	400	670
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	14,690	5,555	9,140
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	11,225	10,525	705
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,675	1,235	440
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	3,485	2,880	605
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	61,465	32,335	29,125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,445	705	735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	60,020	31,630	28,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	2,660	1,825	830
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	730	605	120
22 Utilities	295	260	40	625	490	135
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	5,445	4,900	540
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	6,815	5,315	1,500
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,195	1,705	485
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,875	2,920	3,955
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,585	1,885	700
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	580	215	365
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,330	425	910
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	785	440	345
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	2,915	1,665	1,250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,075	1,795	1,280
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,720	1,085	2,635
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	7,960	1,030	6,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,490	680	805
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	4,710	1,615	3,100
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	3,065	1,620	1,445
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,420	1,390	1,025
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	56,480	29,600	26,885
Worked at home	930	345	585	3,875	2,035	1,840
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	380	210	170
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	6,045	4,555	1,490
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	46,190	22,800	23,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	46,190	22,800	23,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	26,280	12,270	14,010
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	15,015	7,930	7,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	4,745	2,495	2,245
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	155	100	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	52,230	27,355	24,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	44,605	23,560	21,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,090	1,530	1,560
Public transit	355	225	130	1,165	485	680
Walked	455	170	280	2,290	1,080	1,205
Bicycle	60	25	40	580	450	135
Other method	325	180	145	500	250	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	52,230	27,360	24,880
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	24,055	11,235	12,825
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	18,710	10,460	8,255
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	5,915	3,430	2,485
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	1,675	1,000	675
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	1,875	1,225	650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	52,230	27,355	24,880
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	3,515	2,490	1,025
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	10,860	7,395	3,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	14,330	7,945	6,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	9,770	3,275	6,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	4,960	1,615	3,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	8,800	4,640	4,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	66,405	34,765	31,640
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	66,220	34,695	31,530
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	66,135	34,655	31,485
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	65,840	34,575	31,265
French	50	10	35	300	80	220
Non-official languages	20	0	15	90	40	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	50	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	0	0	0	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	180	70	110
English and French	40	15	20	115	50	70
English and non-official language	40	15	25	60	20	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	66,405	34,760	31,640
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	65,100	34,255	30,845
English	45	15	30	210	50	160
French	185	60	125	645	280	365
Non-official language	130	80	50	405	155	250
Aboriginal	10	0	10	75	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	330	140	185
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	123,335	60,570	62,760
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	109,655	54,060	55,600
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	13,680	6,515	7,165
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	7,845	3,725	4,120
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	5,835	2,790	3,045
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	5,390	2,565	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	4,870	2,320	2,550
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	525	245	275
External migrants	135	70	65	440	225	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	118,485	58,045	60,440
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	79,575	39,230	40,345
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	38,910	18,815	20,095
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	21,920	10,530	11,390
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	16,990	8,285	8,705
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	15,565	7,535	8,030
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	14,130	6,800	7,325
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,435	735	700
External migrants	850	420	435	1,430	755	680