Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	161,180	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	160,192	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	78,035	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	67,745	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	22.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	7,154.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	161,180	79,000	82,175
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	23,970	12,210	11,760
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	7,650	3,930	3,725
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	8,270	4,210	4,055
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	8,045	4,070	3,975
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	100,805	49,845	50,960
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	8,675	4,440	4,235
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	8,650	4,465	4,185
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	8,390	4,295	4,095
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	8,495	4,285	4,210
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	8,435	4,115	4,320
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	8,610	4,210	4,400
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	9,715	4,775	4,945
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	13,255	6,520	6,745
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	13,825	6,680	7,155
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	12,750	6,070	6,680
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	36,410	16,945	19,460
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	12,080	5,905	6,170
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	8,865	4,315	4,545
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	6,345	3,025	3,315
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	4,580	2,055	2,515
85 years and over	255	90	165	4,545	1,640	2,910
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,830	1,145	1,685
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,320	395	920
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	355	90	270
100 years and over	5	0	5	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.9	15.5	14.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	62.5	63.1	62.0
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	22.6	21.4	23.7
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.8	2.1	3.5
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	44.7	43.7	45.6
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	47.8	46.6	48.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	67,745	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	51,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	2,560	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	13,555	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,020	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	2,450	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	7,590	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	67,745	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	18,325	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	27,445	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	9,805	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	7,835	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	4,330	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	157,815	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	137,215	66,790	70,425
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	83,090	41,550	41,545
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	66,800	33,425	33,380
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	16,295	8,120	8,170
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	54,120	25,240	28,875
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	30,685	17,075	13,610
Separated	725	290	435	4,535	2,020	2,515
Divorced	1,645	655	990	8,830	3,815	5,015
Widowed	950	185	760	10,065	2,330	7,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	48,245	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	28,545	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	9,345	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	7,215	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,130	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	48,240	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	40,865	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	32,720	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	8,145	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	7,375	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	5,685	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	40,870	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	23,815	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	17,050	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	7,440	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	6,680	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,935	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	7,375	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	4,735	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,905	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	26,920	12,705	14,220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	67,745	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	45,995	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	22,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	23,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	20,640	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	18,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,310	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	159,095	78,180	80,920
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	148,255	73,110	75,150
French only	10	5	10	190	75	115
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	10,245	4,790	5,455
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	410	210	200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	159,095	78,180	80,920
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	155,255	76,210	79,045
French	635	330	300	3,270	1,660	1,610
English and French	55	30	30	190	110	80
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	380	200	185
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	3,365	1,720	1,650
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.1	2.2	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	159,095	78,180	80,920
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	158,010	77,630	80,380
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	150,550	74,060	76,480
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	147,180	72,355	74,830
French	700	370	330	3,365	1,710	1,655
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	7,465	3,565	3,895
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	7,400	3,540	3,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	170	95	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	170	90	80
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	10
Arabic	35	20	15	115	65	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	5	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	150	60	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	140	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	280	85	190
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	205	65	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	125	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	20	20
Tamil	10	5	5	70	35	35
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	5,240	2,555	2,685
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	910	425	485
Baltic languages	5	5	5	50	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	350	155	200	860	400	460
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	5	5	40	20	15
Czech	15	10	5	90	40	50
Macedonian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Polish	75	30	45	330	155	175
Russian	65	25	35	115	45	70
Serbian	10	5	5	40	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	20	5	10	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	40	15	20
Ukrainian	155	70	85	120	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	2,400	1,130	1,275
Afrikaans	15	15	10	10	10	5
Danish	20	10	10	70	30	45
Dutch	100	45	50	960	465	495
Frisian	5	5	0	35	20	15
German	310	140	165	1,260	575	685
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Swedish	5	0	5	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	230	125	105
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	585	300	280
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	525	275	250
Bengali	10	10	5	10	5	10
Gujarati	15	5	5	160	85	75
Hindi	25	10	15	50	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	165	80	75
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	30	15	15	100	55	50
Iranian languages	20	20	10	55	25	35
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	1,085	560	525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	360	190	170
Portuguese	30	20	15	250	130	125
Romanian	15	10	5	25	15	15
Spanish	175	90	80	450	225	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	45	10	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	245	120	125
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	125	65	60
American Sign Language	0	5	0	85	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	600	260	340
Chinese languages	60	25	40	535	230	310
Cantonese	35	10	20	220	95	120
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	260	105	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	30	20	15
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	30	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	305	150	160
Estonian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Finnish	5	0	0	100	45	55
Hungarian	15	10	10	175	85	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,085	550	535
English and French	120	45	75	420	225	195
English and non-official language	230	115	115	610	305	305
French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	159,100	78,180	80,915
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	157,505	77,405	80,100
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	155,035	76,220	78,820
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	153,585	75,470	78,120
French	190	110	80	1,455	750	700
Non-official languages	790	390	400	2,465	1,185	1,280
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	35	15	25
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	2,430	1,170	1,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	60	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	60	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	95	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	100	45	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	75	40	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	90	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	5	0	0	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	1,320	640	680
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	215	105	105
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	205	100	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	20	10	10	85	40	45
Russian	25	15	15	35	20	15
Serbian	10	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	345	155	190
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	55	20	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	285	130	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	95	35	55
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	320	155	165
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	285	140	145
Bengali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	90	45	45
Hindi	15	5	5	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	110	55	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	40	20	20
Iranian languages	15	10	5	35	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	340	180	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	75	40	40
Portuguese	10	5	5	70	30	40
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	60	35	30	190	110	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	170	80	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	145	80	65
American Sign Language	0	5	0	85	50	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	355	150	200
Chinese languages	35	15	20	310	130	180
Cantonese	25	10	15	115	55	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	175	70	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	15	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	50	30	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	1,590	775	815
English and French	75	30	40	295	165	135
English and non-official language	475	225	255	1,245	590	655
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	35	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	159,095	78,180	80,915
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	152,960	75,275	77,680
English	470	255	215	1,670	825	845
French	445	195	250	1,770	825	950
Non-official language	830	365	460	2,575	1,205	1,370
Aboriginal	35	15	20	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	2,385	1,125	1,260
English and French	5	5	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language	5	5	5	25	10	10
French and non-official language	5	5	5	70	30	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	133,920	65,375	68,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	129,155	63,195	65,960
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	30,592	36,957	26,005
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	129,215	63,195	66,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	28,193	33,418	24,313
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	111,955	55,845	56,115
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	28,292	35,386	22,560
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	98,235	45,155	53,075
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	8,608	8,515	8,721
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	87,335	45,435	41,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	28,447	33,744	24,386
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	133,920	65,380	68,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	129,165	63,210	65,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	39,629	45,927	33,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	129,220	63,210	66,015
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	34,013	38,847	29,385
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	112,175	55,945	56,230
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	37,480	44,537	30,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	98,060	45,040	53,020
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	9,326	9,135	9,489
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	87,335	45,315	42,025
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	36,777	42,091	31,046
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	133,915	65,375	68,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	41,295	23,575	17,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	46,873	51,277	41,839
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	53,451	57,927	47,493
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	82.2	85.9	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	62.7	65.7	58.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	17.8	14.1	22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	133,915	65,375	68,540
Without total income	1,095	510	580	4,765	2,185	2,580
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	129,150	63,190	65,960
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.4	96.7	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	16,635	7,070	9,560
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	25,585	10,240	15,340
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	21,305	8,985	12,320
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	16,350	7,550	8,800
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	13,750	7,125	6,620
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	10,290	5,840	4,455
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	7,635	4,790	2,845
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	5,265	3,465	1,800
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,615	2,360	1,250
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,845	1,630	1,220
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	5,885	4,140	1,750
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	4,380	3,050	1,330
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,510	1,090	420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	133,920	65,375	68,540
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	4,700	2,180	2,520
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	129,215	63,200	66,020
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.5	96.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	17,370	7,215	10,155
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	26,650	10,690	15,955
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	24,430	10,540	13,885
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	19,080	9,215	9,870
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	14,790	8,170	6,620
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	10,250	6,370	3,875
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	6,375	4,205	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,125	2,515	1,610
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	6,145	4,280	1,870
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,455	1,595	855
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,255	905	350
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	2,440	1,775	660
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	133,920	65,375	68,540
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	46,585	19,945	26,640
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	87,340	45,430	41,905
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	65.2	69.5	61.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	14,835	7,700	7,140
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	7,525	3,250	4,275
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	11,960	5,145	6,810
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	10,960	4,885	6,080
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	9,630	4,500	5,125
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	8,500	4,510	3,990
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	6,655	3,915	2,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,845	3,210	1,640
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,565	2,390	1,170
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	8,865	5,930	2,935
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,625	1,700	930
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,250	1,270	985
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	3,985	2,965	1,020
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	67,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	61,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	55,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	18,330	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	30,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	28,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	49,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	75,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	67,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	67,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	75,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	64,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	18,315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	39,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	34,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	49,430	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	88,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	76,286	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	67,745	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	3,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	3,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	3,590	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	3,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	3,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	3,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	6,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	5,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	5,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	4,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	3,550	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	16,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	6,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,970	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,665	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,045	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	67,745	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	3,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	3,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	4,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	3,895	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	3,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	3,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	7,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	6,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	5,450	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	4,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	3,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	11,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	5,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	47,700	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	75,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	67,168	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	22,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	70,021	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	62,564	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	17,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	97,548	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	85,747	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	6,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	44,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	42,307	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	47,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	88,910	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	76,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	22,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	83,297	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	71,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	17,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	110,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	93,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	6,780	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	52,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	48,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	23,865	11,405	12,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	28,024	29,417	27,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	26,111	27,161	25,491
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	23,695	11,350	12,345
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	36,880	38,548	35,346
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	31,930	32,852	31,082
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	157,815	77,540	80,275
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	89,960	43,155	46,815
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	16,115	7,905	8,215
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	19,870	8,995	10,875
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	18,445	8,770	9,670
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	18,330	8,955	9,375
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	17,200	8,520	8,675
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	67,850	34,385	33,465
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	16,520	8,260	8,255
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	15,845	8,090	7,750
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	14,515	7,390	7,125
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	12,665	6,400	6,260
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	8,315	4,250	4,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	155,290	76,300	78,990
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	28,400	14,435	13,970
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	9,085	4,645	4,440
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	93,100	45,840	47,265
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	33,785	16,030	17,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	24,630	11,435	13,195
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	6,005	3,070	2,940
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	2,160	1,105	1,055
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	14,440	6,755	7,675
65 years and over	200	60	140	4,190	1,605	2,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	15.9	15.0	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	21.1	21.3	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	23.8	23.8	23.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	15.5	14.7	16.2
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	12.4	10.0	14.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	9,810	4,955	4,860
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,125	1,090	1,035
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	805	410	400
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	7,185	3,630	3,550
65 years and over	50	15	30	500	230	275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	6.3	6.5	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	7.5	7.6	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	8.9	8.8	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	7.7	7.9	7.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	157,810	77,535	80,270
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	157,455	77,395	80,065
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	157,270	77,325	79,950
French	1,970	885	1,085	10,340	4,855	5,480
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	10,400	4,720	5,680
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	365	155	210
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	350	150	195
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	350	150	195
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	10,040	4,570	5,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	210	105	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	210	105	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	140	70	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	200	75	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	25	10	15
Vietnamese	30	20	10	175	70	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	375	100	275
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	35	0	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	285	75	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	145	80	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	85	45	40
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	7,005	3,285	3,720
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,025	475	545
Baltic languages	10	10	0	50	30	15
Latvian	10	0	0	35	25	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	975	445	530
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	0	10	75	45	25
Czech	10	10	0	110	40	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	95	50	40	335	155	175
Russian	150	75	75	170	75	95
Serbian	25	10	15	60	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Slovak	20	10	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	180	80	105	180	75	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,885	1,335	1,545
Afrikaans	15	10	0	35	25	10
Danish	10	10	0	105	35	65
Dutch	130	70	60	925	400	530
Frisian	10	0	0	45	30	15
German	420	195	220	1,835	885	950
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	55	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	60	35	20	350	175	175
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	830	380	450
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	745	350	395
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	245	110	135
Hindi	80	50	35	325	160	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	220	110	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	45	15	25
Urdu	30	15	15	240	115	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	2,140	1,010	1,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	595	300	300
Portuguese	30	25	10	410	210	195
Romanian	10	0	0	85	35	45
Spanish	410	170	235	1,160	530	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	95	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	245	100	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	70	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	30	10	20	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	855	335	520
American Sign Language	20	10	10	570	230	340
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	290	110	185
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	665	300	370
Chinese languages	85	35	50	580	255	330
Cantonese	45	15	35	215	95	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	350	160	195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	35	25	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	30	25	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	355	190	165
Estonian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Finnish	0	0	0	95	40	55
Hungarian	35	10	25	235	130	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	157,815	77,540	80,270
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	155,185	76,440	78,740
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	28,915	14,770	14,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	126,275	61,670	64,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	2,625	1,100	1,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	157,815	77,540	80,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	145,375	71,745	73,635
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	11,960	5,570	6,395
Before 1981	720	350	375	7,500	3,590	3,915
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	1,235	555	680
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	1,145	525	615
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	1,360	580	780
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	665	275	395
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	690	305	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	720	320	405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	470	220	250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	11,960	5,570	6,390
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,715	870	845
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	2,615	1,260	1,350
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	3,080	1,345	1,740
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	3,960	1,820	2,145
45 years and over	120	50	70	590	285	310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	11,965	5,570	6,390
Americas	390	165	220	1,930	855	1,070
Brazil	10	0	0	45	20	25
Colombia	40	10	30	35	15	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	50	25	25
Guyana	0	0	0	110	65	45
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	190	120	70
Mexico	70	35	35	55	10	45
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	135	45	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	920	385	535
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	360	150	205
Europe	1,130	580	545	7,665	3,675	3,990
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	20	15	0
Croatia	0	0	0	50	30	20
France	30	15	15	120	70	55
Germany	135	75	65	910	405	510
Greece	35	15	15	175	75	95
Hungary	25	10	10	85	50	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	110	50	60
Italy	10	0	0	250	140	110
Netherlands	120	70	50	960	470	490
Poland	60	35	30	210	95	110
Portugal	20	10	15	215	125	90
Romania	0	0	0	105	55	50
Russian Federation	50	20	30	50	10	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	70	30	40
Ukraine	35	20	15	70	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	3,645	1,715	1,935
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	625	310	315
Africa	135	60	70	260	145	110
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	25	10	20	35	20	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	80	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	95	60	35
Asia	855	350	505	2,015	845	1,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	335	140	195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	45	20	30
India	80	40	40	420	200	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	180	70	105
Lebanon	50	35	20	15	10	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	115	65	45
Philippines	495	175	325	325	100	225
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	95	55	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	25	15	10	140	50	90
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	235	95	135
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	95	45	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	725	320	405
Americas	110	40	70	170	85	85
Brazil	0	0	0	15	15	0
Colombia	30	0	20	25	10	15
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	20	10	10
Mexico	25	10	20	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	85	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	20	0	10
Europe	160	90	75	80	50	30
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	40	30	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	20	0	10
Africa	15	10	10	40	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	20	10	10
Asia	490	200	285	425	160	265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	40	15	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	115	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	30	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Philippines	400	160	240	130	50	85
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	40	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	157,810	77,535	80,275
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	13,185	6,180	7,000
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	19,740	9,555	10,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	124,890	61,800	63,085
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	4,670	2,075	2,600
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	2,105	1,015	1,090
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	875	550	325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	1,230	465	765
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	1,940	745	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	570	290	285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	55	20	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	157,815	77,540	80,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	10,585	5,135	5,445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	10,140	4,960	5,175
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	6,705	3,240	3,470
Métis	1,530	740	785	3,335	1,665	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	90	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	210	105	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	235	65	170
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	147,225	72,400	74,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	157,810	77,540	80,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	4,895	2,340	2,555
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	152,920	75,200	77,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	157,810	77,535	80,275
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	2,940	1,445	1,490
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	2,930	1,440	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	2,505	1,265	1,240
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	400	165	235
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	10,325	4,985	5,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	10,080	4,865	5,220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	7,100	3,415	3,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	2,875	1,395	1,480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	105	55	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	245	120	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	205	110	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	25	10	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	144,545	71,105	73,440
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	157,810	77,540	80,275
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	5,290	2,490	2,805
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	1,240	590	645
Chinese	105	45	55	745	315	425
Black	245	150	95	1,015	600	410
Filipino	820	340	480	480	160	320
Latin American	195	95	100	430	185	245
Arab	145	80	60	165	75	85
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	320	140	180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	105	45	65
Korean	30	10	25	305	120	185
Japanese	45	25	20	115	55	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	245	130	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	140	60	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	152,520	75,050	77,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	157,810	77,540	80,275
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	13,265	6,435	6,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	9,850	4,800	5,045
Inuit	135	80	50	175	85	85
Métis	1,425	720	705	3,495	1,670	1,820
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	65,440	32,345	33,095
Acadian	105	70	35	235	110	125
American	640	280	365	1,720	840	880
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	63,990	31,635	32,360
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	160	85	80
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Québécois	0	0	0	90	45	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	115,130	56,210	58,920
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	92,870	44,815	48,055
Channel Islander	0	10	0	15	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	55,685	26,585	29,100
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	41,450	19,570	21,880
Manx	0	0	0	50	40	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	36,820	17,355	19,465
Welsh	915	465	455	3,505	1,560	1,940
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	4,745	2,320	2,430
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	19,615	9,210	10,405
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	19,615	9,210	10,410
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	28,190	13,705	14,485
Austrian	585	265	320	660	320	340
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	310	145	170	540	265	275
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	11,710	5,650	6,060
Flemish	30	0	25	65	25	45
Frisian	15	10	10	65	35	25
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	16,955	8,310	8,645
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	650	330	315
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	3,310	1,545	1,770
Danish	630	285	345	820	380	440
Finnish	145	60	80	630	310	320
Icelandic	220	120	100	150	70	75
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	750	320	425
Swedish	1,135	510	625	975	425	555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	210	125	90
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	8,525	4,195	4,330
Bulgarian	35	15	20	30	15	10
Byelorussian	0	10	0	60	30	30
Czech	165	95	70	390	200	190
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	140	70	70
Estonian	15	10	10	115	55	55
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,145	575	575
Latvian	25	15	10	125	60	65
Lithuanian	15	10	10	130	65	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	3,415	1,655	1,765
Romanian	275	135	140	365	150	215
Russian	905	355	555	925	425	500
Slovak	60	30	30	160	65	95
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,620	1,310	1,305
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	15	10	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	7,795	3,825	3,975
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	40	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	85	45	40	200	115	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	15	20
Greek	100	40	55	895	455	440
Italian	785	375	405	4,415	2,265	2,150
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	95	60	30
Maltese	0	0	10	120	80	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,135	560	565
Serbian	30	15	20	90	45	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Slovenian	35	25	15	105	45	60
Spanish	225	110	110	830	255	570
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	500	260	245
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	270	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	210	110	95
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	1,175	620	555
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	50	25	20	25	0	15
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Jamaican	115	60	50	545	320	220
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	140	75	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	185	85	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	875	365	505
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	75	15	65
Chilean	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombian	50	15	35	20	10	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Hispanic	30	10	20	15	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	170	80	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Salvadorean	15	15	0	55	25	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	105	45	60
African origins	275	150	130	880	465	415
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	55	40	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	165	85	80
Algerian	25	15	15	20	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	120	60	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	180	80	95
Afrikaner	0	0	10	15	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
South African	25	15	10	130	55	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	10
Other African origins	135	70	65	480	260	220
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	60	25	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	420	230	185
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	4,205	1,820	2,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	560	255	310
Afghan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	15	10	10
Armenian	15	10	10	40	15	30
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	70	35	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	40	25	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	155	60	95
Palestinian	0	10	0	60	20	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	40	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	80	35	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	310	165	155	1,335	635	700
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	1,060	495	565
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	160	75	85
Punjabi	20	10	15	50	30	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	95	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	40	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	2,345	945	1,405
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	15	0	10
Chinese	255	130	125	915	365	550
Filipino	815	345	465	535	180	355
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Japanese	55	35	25	160	65	95
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	325	120	205
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	20	20	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	105	70	40
Vietnamese	35	25	10	235	105	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	15	10	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	245	115	125
Australian	55	35	25	190	75	110
New Zealander	10	10	10	30	30	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	25	10	15
Fijian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	67,745	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	49,905	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	17,840	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	67,745	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	2,475	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	65,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	67,745	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	16,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	27,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	17,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	67,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	12,590	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	9,710	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	11,440	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	9,980	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	24,025	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	67,745	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	67,450	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	67,745	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	65,885	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	67,745	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	22,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	19,900	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	8,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	6,890	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	3,485	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	3,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	67,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	62,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	5,415	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	67,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	39,910	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	26,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	67,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,605	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	7,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	8,885	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	12,700	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	15,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	12,415	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	7,145	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	65,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	49,295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	16,310	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	14,855	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	48,150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	56.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	987	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,091	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	230,259	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	271,210	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	17,505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	15.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	47.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	923	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	133,920	65,375	68,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	28,150	14,940	13,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	40,820	20,400	20,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	64,945	30,035	34,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	11,280	8,190	3,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	5,740	3,670	2,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	5,540	4,525	1,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	35,395	13,755	21,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,985	875	1,110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	16,290	7,210	9,080
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	11,810	4,810	7,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,090	470	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	430	285	150
Master's degree	420	190	225	2,705	1,470	1,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	250	180	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	82,655	40,435	42,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	11,355	6,620	4,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	25,355	13,290	12,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	45,945	20,530	25,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	7,305	5,325	1,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	3,805	2,495	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	3,495	2,835	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	26,250	10,145	16,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,040	470	570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	11,360	4,595	6,770
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	8,480	3,235	5,245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	715	255	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	295	180	115
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,740	835	900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	133,920	65,375	68,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	68,970	35,340	33,630
Education	1,085	290	790	4,160	975	3,190
13. Education	1,085	295	795	4,160	975	3,190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,920	865	1,050
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	460	350	110
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,460	520	940
Humanities	375	170	200	2,740	1,140	1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	155	60	100
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	775	230	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	670	245	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	145	80	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	435	285	150
54. History	45	45	0	435	215	220
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	110	25	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	7,680	2,070	5,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	80	25	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	780	340	440
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	2,455	225	2,225
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,210	340	865
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	235	30	200
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,160	260	900
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,760	850	910
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	12,015	3,670	8,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	2,170	325	1,850
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	9,825	3,350	6,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,635	915	725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	760	330	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	265	155	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	385	315	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	200	105	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,765	1,005	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,340	805	535
25. Library science	45	0	45	175	30	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	240	165	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	14,430	13,505	925
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	305	225	80
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,295	1,095	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	3,430	3,100	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	3,180	3,105	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	4,335	4,200	140
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,890	1,790	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,665	1,175	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	960	615	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	705	560	145
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	10,985	1,540	9,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	935	460	475
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	9,920	985	8,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	130	95	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	5,935	3,170	2,765
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,660	635	2,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	70	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	85	15
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,935	1,270	665
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	1,180	1,120	55
Other	0	0	10	20	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	82,655	40,440	42,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	36,710	19,905	16,805
Education	865	235	635	2,510	520	1,985
13. Education	870	230	635	2,510	520	1,990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,325	590	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	320	240	80
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,005	350	655
Humanities	325	150	175	1,770	720	1,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	130	50	85
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	475	125	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	440	165	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	95	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	255	160	95
54. History	40	35	10	330	155	170
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	5,690	1,360	4,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	55	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	625	240	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,960	160	1,800
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	960	235	725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	160	15	145
42. Psychology	135	40	95	685	130	550
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,245	565	680
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	8,665	2,505	6,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	1,670	225	1,445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	6,980	2,285	4,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,135	600	535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	555	215	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	180	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	255	205	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	125	70	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,375	790	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,125	700	425
25. Library science	45	0	45	115	15	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	135	80	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	9,840	9,120	715
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	215	145	70
14. Engineering	290	235	55	795	630	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	2,520	2,245	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	2,245	2,190	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	2,875	2,775	100
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,190	1,140	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,140	775	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	650	400	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	485	380	105
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	8,070	1,155	6,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	720	340	385
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	7,255	750	6,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	90	65	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	4,425	2,380	2,045
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,905	450	1,455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	60	55	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,490	955	530
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	910	870	50
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	133,920	65,380	68,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	68,970	35,340	33,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	64,950	30,040	34,910
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	60,950	27,885	33,065
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	55,940	25,625	30,315
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	5,010	2,260	2,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	4,000	2,155	1,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	990	575	415
Philippines	340	130	210	145	25	120
India	45	15	25	270	130	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,030	595	435
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	100	40	65
France	15	10	0	45	35	0
Other	375	180	195	1,425	755	670
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	82,655	40,435	42,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	36,710	19,905	16,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	45,945	20,530	25,415
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	43,655	19,430	24,225
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	40,295	17,930	22,360
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	3,360	1,500	1,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	2,290	1,100	1,190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	680	360	325
Philippines	335	130	205	130	20	115
India	40	20	25	230	105	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	355	200	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	90	30	65
France	15	15	0	30	25	0
Other	320	155	160	775	365	410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	133,920	65,380	68,540
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	76,680	39,560	37,120
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	71,415	36,755	34,660
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	5,265	2,800	2,460
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	57,240	25,820	31,420
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	57.3	60.5	54.2
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	53.3	56.2	50.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.9	7.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	133,920	65,380	68,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	53,040	23,665	29,370
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	80,880	41,710	39,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	42,435	24,275	18,155
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	38,450	17,430	21,015
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.2	43.7	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	76,675	39,555	37,120
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,355	640	715
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	75,330	38,915	36,410
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	66,130	33,185	32,945
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	9,195	5,730	3,465
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	76,680	39,555	37,120
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,355	640	715
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	75,325	38,920	36,415
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	7,855	4,785	3,065
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	9,050	2,400	6,650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	3,265	2,605	665
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	5,260	805	4,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	9,850	3,575	6,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,740	610	1,130
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	17,940	6,875	11,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	12,760	11,850	910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	2,055	1,600	450
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	5,555	3,815	1,735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	76,680	39,555	37,120
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,350	645	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	75,325	38,915	36,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	2,315	1,650	670
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	200	190	15
22 Utilities	295	260	40	610	540	70
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	5,930	5,430	495
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	8,215	5,890	2,325
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,270	1,610	655
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	9,540	4,060	5,475
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	3,820	2,780	1,045
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	885	450	435
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,470	395	1,075
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,175	580	595
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	2,845	1,365	1,480
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	25	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	4,760	2,655	2,105
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	4,825	1,320	3,505
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	9,495	1,265	8,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,160	545	615
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	5,655	2,045	3,610
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,990	1,480	1,510
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	7,125	4,640	2,485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	71,415	36,755	34,660
Worked at home	930	345	585	5,400	2,760	2,645
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	225	150	70
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	8,220	6,130	2,085
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	57,570	27,715	29,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	57,565	27,715	29,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	30,935	14,825	16,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	15,070	6,935	8,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	11,360	5,830	5,530
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	200	120	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	65,790	33,845	31,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	55,795	29,155	26,640
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	4,215	1,925	2,290
Public transit	355	225	130	1,240	520	715
Walked	455	170	280	3,325	1,425	1,895
Bicycle	60	25	40	540	420	125
Other method	325	180	145	670	390	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	65,790	33,840	31,945
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	24,795	11,805	12,985
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	23,365	12,000	11,370
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	10,485	5,515	4,970
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	3,490	1,915	1,575
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	3,650	2,605	1,050
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	65,790	33,845	31,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	5,710	3,835	1,875
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	12,495	8,215	4,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	17,860	9,200	8,665
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	12,605	4,480	8,130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	6,205	2,325	3,885
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	10,905	5,795	5,110
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	83,285	42,865	40,420
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	82,880	42,695	40,185
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	82,655	42,595	40,060
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	82,310	42,505	39,805
French	50	10	35	340	90	255
Non-official languages	20	0	15	225	100	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	220	95	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	70	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Chinese languages	10	0	0	70	35	35
Cantonese	0	0	10	30	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	405	175	230
English and French	40	15	20	280	130	150
English and non-official language	40	15	25	120	40	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	83,285	42,865	40,415
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	80,515	41,495	39,020
English	45	15	30	325	90	240
French	185	60	125	1,950	1,105	845
Non-official language	130	80	50	475	170	300
Aboriginal	10	0	10	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	410	150	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	156,260	76,740	79,520
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	136,925	67,235	69,695
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	19,335	9,505	9,830
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	9,825	4,830	5,000
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	9,510	4,680	4,830
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	9,030	4,465	4,560
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	8,040	3,930	4,105
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	995	535	460
External migrants	135	70	65	480	210	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	150,180	73,750	76,435
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	97,865	48,150	49,710
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	52,315	25,600	26,720
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	24,860	12,050	12,810
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	27,455	13,540	13,910
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	26,280	12,990	13,290
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	23,125	11,320	11,800
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	3,160	1,670	1,490
External migrants	850	420	435	1,175	550	620