Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Sarnia, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	71,594	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	72,366	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	-1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	33,324	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	31,937	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	434.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	164.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	71,595	34,655	36,935
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	10,635	5,340	5,295
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	3,405	1,705	1,695
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	3,765	1,865	1,900
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	3,470	1,765	1,700
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	45,430	22,380	23,050
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	3,880	1,975	1,910
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	4,520	2,340	2,180
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	4,415	2,250	2,160
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	4,175	2,100	2,075
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	3,780	1,810	1,965
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	3,895	1,920	1,970
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	4,130	2,020	2,110
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	5,180	2,470	2,710
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	5,850	2,810	3,035
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	5,605	2,680	2,920
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	15,530	6,935	8,595
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	4,820	2,330	2,490
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,620	1,710	1,910
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,670	1,175	1,495
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,175	920	1,250
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,245	795	1,445
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,430	565	865
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	640	190	450
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	145	30	110
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.9	15.4	14.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	63.5	64.6	62.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	21.7	20.0	23.3
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.1	2.3	3.9
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	43.9	42.7	45.0
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	45.6	44.0	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	31,935	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	21,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	3,905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	6,585	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,330	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,750	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	2,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	31,940	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	10,600	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	11,845	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	4,220	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	3,570	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	1,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	70,375	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	60,955	29,315	31,645
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	34,280	17,135	17,140
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	28,580	14,290	14,290
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	5,700	2,845	2,850
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	26,675	12,180	14,500
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	15,510	8,515	6,990
Separated	725	290	435	2,175	935	1,240
Divorced	1,645	655	990	4,345	1,770	2,570
Widowed	950	185	760	4,655	955	3,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	20,600	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	11,880	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	4,055	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	3,305	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	20,600	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	16,840	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	13,995	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	3,765	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	2,980	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	16,835	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	9,610	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	7,230	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	2,975	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	2,980	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	3,760	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,270	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,070	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	14,015	6,700	7,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	31,935	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	20,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	9,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	10,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	11,630	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	10,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,035	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	70,715	34,330	36,385
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	65,065	31,875	33,190
French only	10	5	10	40	20	20
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	5,375	2,340	3,035
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	240	95	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	70,715	34,335	36,385
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	68,770	33,460	35,310
French	635	330	300	1,605	725	875
English and French	55	30	30	110	50	55
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	230	90	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,665	750	910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.4	2.2	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	70,715	34,335	36,385
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	69,910	33,950	35,965
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	64,110	31,115	32,995
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	62,380	30,340	32,040
French	700	370	330	1,730	770	960
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	5,805	2,830	2,975
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	5,785	2,825	2,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	245	130	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	240	125	110
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	205	105	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	70	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	205	70	140
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	135	85	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	55	35	15
Tamil	10	5	5	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	4,445	2,170	2,275
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	700	310	385
Baltic languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	675	300	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	10	5	5	50	30	25
Czech	15	10	5	50	15	35
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Polish	75	30	45	285	125	155
Russian	65	25	35	55	20	35
Serbian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	20	5	10	75	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Ukrainian	155	70	85	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,125	515	605
Afrikaans	15	15	10	15	5	10
Danish	20	10	10	25	15	15
Dutch	100	45	50	635	290	345
Frisian	5	5	0	30	15	15
German	310	140	165	385	180	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	185	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	735	405	330
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	655	360	290
Bengali	10	10	5	25	10	15
Gujarati	15	5	5	265	140	125
Hindi	25	10	15	110	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	5
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	115	60	50
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Urdu	30	15	15	105	55	50
Iranian languages	20	20	10	75	45	35
Kurdish	0	5	0	15	5	5
Pashto	10	10	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	1,665	810	855
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	875	455	420
Portuguese	30	20	15	365	170	190
Romanian	15	10	5	45	20	30
Spanish	175	90	80	385	170	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	70	30	45
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	45	30	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	365	175	190
Chinese languages	60	25	40	340	160	180
Cantonese	35	10	20	135	70	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	175	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	125	60	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	30	15	20
Hungarian	15	10	10	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	805	385	420
English and French	120	45	75	260	105	150
English and non-official language	230	115	115	495	255	245
French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	70,715	34,330	36,385
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	69,600	33,800	35,800
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	67,680	32,885	34,800
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	67,205	32,675	34,525
French	190	110	80	480	205	270
Non-official languages	790	390	400	1,915	915	1,000
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	1,915	915	1,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	110	50	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	110	50	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	90	45	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	65	35	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	60	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	80	50	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	30	10
Tamil	5	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	1,280	595	680
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	135	60	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	130	60	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	55	25	30
Russian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Serbian	10	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	70	30	40
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	45	25	15	40	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	360	190	170
Bengali	5	5	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	175	90	85
Hindi	15	5	5	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	0	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	50	20	20
Iranian languages	15	10	5	35	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	590	245	345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	235	95	145
Portuguese	10	5	5	155	60	90
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Spanish	60	35	30	190	85	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	215	105	115
Chinese languages	35	15	20	205	100	105
Cantonese	25	10	15	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	115	60	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	1,115	530	585
English and French	75	30	40	115	45	75
English and non-official language	475	225	255	970	470	495
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	70,715	34,335	36,385
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	66,260	32,260	34,000
English	470	255	215	1,090	520	570
French	445	195	250	1,215	500	710
Non-official language	830	365	460	2,075	1,015	1,060
Aboriginal	35	15	20	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	2,025	990	1,035
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	25	10	10
French and non-official language	5	5	5	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	59,750	28,875	30,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	57,580	27,965	29,615
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	33,833	46,087	26,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	57,630	27,970	29,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,745	40,724	24,345
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	51,115	25,415	25,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	31,365	43,468	22,485
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	43,680	19,865	23,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	8,017	8,111	7,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	39,900	21,390	18,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	29,532	38,071	23,845
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	59,750	28,890	30,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	57,430	27,940	29,490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	48,592	62,061	35,829
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	57,505	27,945	29,560
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	39,829	49,579	30,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	51,000	25,395	25,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	47,164	61,572	32,874
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	43,500	19,805	23,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,862	8,613	9,069
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	39,900	21,405	18,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	45,860	56,595	33,435
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	59,750	28,890	30,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	17,125	9,765	7,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	55,234	70,966	43,649
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	71,606	85,426	53,279
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	86.2	90.3	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	65.3	69.5	58.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	13.8	9.7	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	59,750	28,875	30,875
Without total income	1,095	510	580	2,170	910	1,260
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	57,580	27,970	29,615
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.4	96.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	8,115	3,275	4,845
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	9,805	3,460	6,345
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	8,260	2,925	5,335
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	6,440	2,730	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	5,585	2,635	2,950
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	4,180	2,355	1,825
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	3,270	2,000	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	2,495	1,620	875
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	1,970	1,310	665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	1,720	1,095	625
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	5,735	4,575	1,165
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	3,620	2,815	805
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	2,120	1,760	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	59,750	28,870	30,875
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	2,120	910	1,210
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	57,630	27,965	29,660
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.5	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	8,540	3,315	5,225
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	10,250	3,630	6,620
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	9,445	3,505	5,940
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	7,515	3,305	4,210
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	6,030	3,195	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	4,380	2,675	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	3,115	2,085	1,030
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	2,595	1,735	860
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	5,755	4,520	1,235
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,675	1,200	470
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,125	865	255
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	2,965	2,455	505
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	59,750	28,875	30,875
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	19,850	7,485	12,365
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	39,900	21,395	18,505
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	66.8	74.1	59.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	7,645	4,370	3,285
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	3,215	1,350	1,865
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	4,940	1,930	3,015
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	4,325	1,715	2,615
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	3,810	1,630	2,180
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	3,040	1,470	1,570
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	2,320	1,290	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	1,825	1,110	715
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	1,475	960	520
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	7,295	5,570	1,730
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	1,375	905	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,355	855	505
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	4,565	3,815	750
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	31,940	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	66,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	58,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	10,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	35,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	31,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	21,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	85,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	75,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	31,940	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	87,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	71,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	10,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	46,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	38,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	21,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	107,709	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	88,020	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	31,935	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	1,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	9,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	3,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	2,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	31,935	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	2,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	2,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	1,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	6,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	2,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	1,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,340	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	20,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	86,654	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	75,538	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	9,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	81,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	71,700	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	7,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	120,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	102,152	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	3,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	45,580	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	43,377	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	20,535	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	108,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	88,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	9,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	101,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	82,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	7,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	143,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	115,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	3,585	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	58,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	51,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	12,875	6,200	6,680
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	32,073	34,883	29,973
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	29,184	31,430	27,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	12,875	6,240	6,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	43,196	47,618	39,041
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	36,355	39,161	33,718
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	70,375	34,205	36,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	34,145	15,780	18,365
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	7,515	3,575	3,940
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	7,070	2,980	4,090
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	6,645	3,030	3,610
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	6,335	2,990	3,340
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	6,580	3,200	3,380
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	36,235	18,430	17,805
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	6,535	3,265	3,275
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	7,345	3,650	3,700
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	7,295	3,735	3,560
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	7,405	3,815	3,585
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	7,650	3,960	3,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	70,370	34,210	36,165
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	12,865	6,500	6,370
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	4,100	2,055	2,040
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	42,950	21,080	21,875
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	14,555	6,630	7,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	10,955	4,910	6,040
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	2,750	1,360	1,390
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,040	515	525
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	6,755	3,110	3,650
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,445	445	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	15.6	14.4	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	21.4	20.9	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	25.4	25.1	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	15.7	14.8	16.7
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	9.9	6.7	12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	6,040	2,945	3,095
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,320	635	685
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	510	240	265
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	4,450	2,210	2,245
65 years and over	50	15	30	275	100	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	10.3	9.8	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	12.4	11.7	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	10.4	10.5	10.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.9	1.5	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	70,370	34,205	36,165
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	70,125	34,085	36,035
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	70,100	34,080	36,020
French	1,970	885	1,085	5,470	2,435	3,030
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	7,420	3,570	3,850
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	90	25	65
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	90	25	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	90	25	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	90	25	65
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	7,330	3,540	3,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	465	270	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	460	260	195
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	140	75	65	405	225	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	290	110	180
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	20	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	265	95	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	175	140	35
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	85	65	25
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	70	60	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	5,585	2,670	2,915
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	805	350	455
Baltic languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Latvian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	790	350	440
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	10	0	10	35	10	25
Czech	10	10	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polish	95	50	40	340	160	180
Russian	150	75	75	135	50	90
Serbian	25	10	15	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	90	25	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,360	640	720
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	10
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Dutch	130	70	60	735	340	400
Frisian	10	0	0	45	25	20
German	420	195	220	580	285	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	60	35	20	255	145	105
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	995	550	445
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	895	500	395
Bengali	15	10	10	50	30	20
Gujarati	15	10	10	345	200	145
Hindi	80	50	35	505	290	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	165	80	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	170	85	85
Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	2,220	1,010	1,215
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,050	500	550
Portuguese	30	25	10	365	150	215
Romanian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	410	170	235	810	365	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	85	60	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	165	85	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	115	50	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	75	30	45
American Sign Language	20	10	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	405	180	230
Chinese languages	85	35	50	370	165	205
Cantonese	45	15	35	145	75	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	210	80	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	115	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	110	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	70,375	34,210	36,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	68,125	33,150	34,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	12,710	6,370	6,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	55,420	26,775	28,645
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	2,250	1,060	1,190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	70,375	34,205	36,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	61,010	29,805	31,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	8,810	4,050	4,765
Before 1981	720	350	375	5,380	2,550	2,830
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	955	360	595
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	880	405	475
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	1,115	515	605
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	525	245	275
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	600	270	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	480	220	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	550	360	190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	8,810	4,050	4,765
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,200	545	655
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	1,670	860	805
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	2,285	980	1,305
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	3,175	1,440	1,740
45 years and over	120	50	70	485	220	260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	8,810	4,050	4,765
Americas	390	165	220	1,570	595	980
Brazil	10	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	40	10	30	45	20	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	90	45	50
Guyana	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	110	60	50
Mexico	70	35	35	60	30	30
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	65	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	940	280	655
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	220	110	110
Europe	1,130	580	545	5,115	2,435	2,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	20	0	15
Croatia	0	0	0	25	10	10
France	30	15	15	45	20	20
Germany	135	75	65	300	125	175
Greece	35	15	15	155	85	70
Hungary	25	10	10	95	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	100	45	55
Italy	10	0	0	630	325	310
Netherlands	120	70	50	600	310	290
Poland	60	35	30	200	90	110
Portugal	20	10	15	215	85	130
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	40
Russian Federation	50	20	30	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	35	20	15	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,300	1,110	1,190
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	325	155	170
Africa	135	60	70	315	165	150
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	30	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	215	100	110
Asia	855	350	505	1,775	825	950
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	200	60	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	40	30	15
India	80	40	40	455	230	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	45	30
Iraq	0	0	0	155	90	65
Japan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	65	25	40
Lebanon	50	35	20	50	20	25
Pakistan	20	10	10	115	55	60
Philippines	495	175	325	265	105	165
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	210	105	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	35	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	480	220	260
Americas	110	40	70	110	60	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	10	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	80	30	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	20	10	0
Europe	160	90	75	75	15	55
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	10	0	10
Africa	15	10	10	75	45	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	40	20	25
Asia	490	200	285	220	95	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	25	0	20
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	70,370	34,205	36,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	9,685	4,555	5,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	12,305	6,130	6,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	48,375	23,520	24,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	3,550	1,550	2,000
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	1,465	750	715
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	540	395	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	930	355	580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	1,565	550	1,015
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	495	230	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	70,375	34,205	36,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	2,745	1,290	1,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	2,630	1,230	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,860	855	1,010
Métis	1,530	740	785	755	375	380
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	35	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	75	45	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	67,630	32,915	34,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	70,375	34,210	36,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,480	655	825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	68,895	33,550	35,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	70,370	34,205	36,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	805	345	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	800	340	460
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	715	310	405
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	80	25	55
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	2,840	1,415	1,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	2,790	1,385	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,995	975	1,020
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	780	405	380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	50	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	55	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	66,725	32,450	34,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	70,375	34,210	36,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	4,705	2,435	2,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	1,225	670	550
Chinese	105	45	55	565	255	310
Black	245	150	95	990	525	465
Filipino	820	340	480	420	170	250
Latin American	195	95	100	385	205	185
Arab	145	80	60	405	215	190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	200	105	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	110	60	55
Korean	30	10	25	85	45	40
Japanese	45	25	20	80	45	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	115	70	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	120	65	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	65,670	31,775	33,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	70,375	34,210	36,170
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	3,650	1,755	1,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	2,765	1,320	1,445
Inuit	135	80	50	20	10	10
Métis	1,425	720	705	925	470	455
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	25,080	12,010	13,070
Acadian	105	70	35	55	15	35
American	640	280	365	1,270	515	755
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	24,195	11,650	12,545
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	40	25	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	53,825	25,945	27,880
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	38,780	18,715	20,065
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	23,035	10,650	12,380
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	15,680	7,495	8,180
Manx	0	0	0	45	20	20
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	17,105	8,225	8,885
Welsh	915	465	455	1,510	740	770
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	1,820	860	955
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	11,030	5,190	5,835
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	11,020	5,195	5,825
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	13,780	6,625	7,160
Austrian	585	265	320	275	145	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	890	390	505
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	5,755	2,740	3,020
Flemish	30	0	25	35	20	25
Frisian	15	10	10	25	15	15
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	7,700	3,740	3,965
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	0	20
Swiss	260	100	160	95	45	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	1,520	730	790
Danish	630	285	345	370	195	175
Finnish	145	60	80	330	180	150
Icelandic	220	120	100	85	45	40
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	375	180	190
Swedish	1,135	510	625	330	130	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	75	15	60
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	5,595	2,655	2,940
Bulgarian	35	15	20	75	30	50
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	165	95	70	290	160	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	140	45	90
Estonian	15	10	10	40	35	0
Hungarian	355	170	185	730	315	420
Latvian	25	15	10	60	30	30
Lithuanian	15	10	10	85	25	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	2,060	1,070	990
Romanian	275	135	140	330	135	200
Russian	905	355	555	610	290	320
Slovak	60	30	30	475	205	270
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	1,525	725	805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	40	20	15
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	5,965	3,040	2,925
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	150	80	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	100	40	55	580	320	260
Italian	785	375	405	3,620	1,855	1,760
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	15	0	15	50	40	15
Maltese	0	0	10	90	65	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	875	430	445
Serbian	30	15	20	65	40	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	45	20	25
Spanish	225	110	110	495	220	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	95	45	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	240	100	140
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	90	40	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	145	55	85
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	685	405	280
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	20	20	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	375	190	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	105	70	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	65	30	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	55	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	635	325	310
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	15	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	50	35	15
Colombian	50	15	35	65	20	50
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Hispanic	30	10	20	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	165	80	85
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	105	55	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	20	0	10
African origins	275	150	130	810	410	400
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	215	115	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	100	40	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	0	10
North African origins	50	25	25	105	45	60
Algerian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	100	40	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	105	55	50
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	40	15	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	405	210	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	330	165	165
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	3,510	1,785	1,730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	785	420	365
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	80	35	45
Armenian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	100	60	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	140	85	60
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	275	140	135
Palestinian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	75	30	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	45	10	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	1,250	685	570
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	35	10	25	20	15	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	1,005	560	440
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	35	20	15	135	75	65
Punjabi	20	10	15	55	25	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	50	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	1,495	700	795
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	715	360	355
Filipino	815	345	465	450	185	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Japanese	55	35	25	90	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	85	45	40
Laotian	25	15	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	95	45	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	40	15	20
Australian	55	35	25	25	0	20
New Zealander	10	10	10	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	31,935	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	21,740	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	10,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	31,940	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	1,385	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	30,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	31,935	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	3,850	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	7,595	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	12,240	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	8,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	31,940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	6,550	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	4,100	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	4,375	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	12,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	31,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	31,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	31,940	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	31,200	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	31,940	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	12,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	11,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	3,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	2,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	975	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,120	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	31,935	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	29,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	31,935	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	20,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	10,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	31,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	4,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	5,475	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	6,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	5,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,210	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	31,830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	24,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	7,240	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	6,530	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	21,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	890	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,039	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	200,387	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	243,098	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	10,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	47.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	828	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	878	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	59,750	28,885	30,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	9,550	4,395	5,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	17,805	8,105	9,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	32,395	16,385	16,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	5,780	4,645	1,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,180	1,485	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	3,600	3,155	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	16,300	7,085	9,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	770	270	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	9,540	4,390	5,150
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	6,755	2,920	3,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	665	290	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	265	180	90
Master's degree	420	190	225	1,605	830	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	245	170	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	36,845	18,020	18,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	3,175	1,590	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	10,355	4,915	5,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	23,315	11,510	11,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	3,750	3,055	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,370	970	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,380	2,085	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	12,295	5,385	6,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	475	185	290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	6,795	2,890	3,905
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	4,840	1,955	2,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	470	200	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	215	135	80
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,135	515	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	145	75	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	59,750	28,890	30,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	27,355	12,500	14,860
Education	1,085	290	790	1,905	510	1,395
13. Education	1,085	295	795	1,905	510	1,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	675	235	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	155	95	55
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	520	140	380
Humanities	375	170	200	1,350	500	850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	345	65	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	410	160	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	150	100	55
54. History	45	45	0	255	135	115
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	65	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	3,025	825	2,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	220	80	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	920	90	830
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	370	145	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	35	0	30
42. Psychology	160	45	115	500	75	425
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	965	420	540
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	5,090	1,595	3,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	725	130	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	4,355	1,465	2,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,045	600	445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	310	120	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	140	70	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	330	225	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	260	180	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	890	585	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	715	495	215
25. Library science	45	0	45	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	105	70	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	9,920	9,220	700
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	110	75	35
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,640	1,340	305
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,705	2,455	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,420	2,395	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,765	1,715	50
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,280	1,245	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	415	235	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	285	165	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	130	70	60
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	5,625	895	4,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	450	195	255
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	5,105	640	4,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,450	1,190	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,345	290	1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	720	530	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	375	365	10
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	36,845	18,020	18,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	13,530	6,510	7,020
Education	865	235	635	1,130	310	825
13. Education	870	230	635	1,130	310	825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	500	185	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	105	65	40
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	395	120	275
Humanities	325	150	175	955	355	600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	220	35	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	315	130	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	35	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	115	80	40
54. History	40	35	10	175	90	85
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	2,265	550	1,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	190	70	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	715	60	660
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	295	100	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	40	0	30
42. Psychology	135	40	95	370	50	320
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	645	255	390
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	3,810	1,115	2,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	600	90	510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	3,205	1,030	2,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	735	380	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	230	80	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	110	60	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	195	110	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	190	125	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	710	490	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	575	415	160
25. Library science	45	0	45	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	80	55	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	7,025	6,415	610
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	95	60	30
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,130	865	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,915	1,690	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,730	1,710	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,280	1,240	45
48. Precision production	470	445	30	875	845	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	310	170	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	210	115	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	100	55	50
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	4,060	665	3,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	355	135	220
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	3,655	495	3,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	50	40	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,805	885	920
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	985	240	745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	575	410	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	240	235	10
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	59,750	28,890	30,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	27,355	12,500	14,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	32,395	16,390	16,000
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	28,860	14,565	14,300
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	27,195	13,705	13,490
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,670	860	810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	3,530	1,825	1,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,185	520	670
Philippines	340	130	210	140	40	100
India	45	15	25	370	195	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	635	420	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	55	20	25
France	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other	375	180	195	1,135	615	515
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	36,845	18,015	18,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	13,525	6,505	7,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	23,315	11,510	11,800
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	21,360	10,655	10,705
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	20,215	10,090	10,135
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,140	570	575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	1,960	855	1,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	790	310	480
Philippines	335	130	205	70	25	45
India	40	20	25	215	95	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	165	80	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	40	15	25
France	15	15	0	0	10	0
Other	320	155	160	660	330	335
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	59,750	28,885	30,860
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	34,350	17,995	16,360
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	31,195	16,195	14,995
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	3,155	1,800	1,360
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	25,400	10,895	14,505
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	57.5	62.3	53.0
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	52.2	56.1	48.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	9.2	10.0	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	59,750	28,890	30,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	24,045	10,245	13,795
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	35,705	18,640	17,065
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	17,425	9,920	7,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	18,280	8,720	9,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.2	42.3	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	34,350	17,995	16,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	985	495	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	33,365	17,500	15,870
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	30,670	15,955	14,715
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	2,700	1,545	1,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	34,355	17,995	16,360
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	980	495	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	33,370	17,495	15,870
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	2,800	1,645	1,155
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	3,950	1,095	2,855
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	2,575	2,055	520
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	2,545	400	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	3,375	1,070	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	560	220	335
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	9,740	3,935	5,810
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	5,585	5,210	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	480	385	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,750	1,490	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	34,350	17,995	16,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	980	495	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	33,370	17,500	15,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	255	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	425	345	75
22 Utilities	295	260	40	310	260	45
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	2,845	2,560	285
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	3,570	2,780	790
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,240	975	265
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	4,460	1,915	2,540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,265	910	355
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	325	140	185
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	815	275	540
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	470	255	215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	1,890	1,120	765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,075	1,240	840
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	2,145	665	1,485
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	4,305	650	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	785	375	410
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,170	1,205	1,965
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	1,730	945	785
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	1,270	740	535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	31,195	16,195	15,000
Worked at home	930	345	585	1,360	590	775
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	285	150	135
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	3,055	2,255	800
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	26,490	13,210	13,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	26,490	13,205	13,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	20,200	9,440	10,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	5,065	3,005	2,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	1,120	700	420
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	100	65	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	29,545	15,460	14,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	24,500	12,975	11,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,095	965	1,130
Public transit	355	225	130	995	445	550
Walked	455	170	280	1,260	610	650
Bicycle	60	25	40	410	310	100
Other method	325	180	145	280	145	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	29,545	15,460	14,085
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	16,275	7,480	8,795
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	10,060	5,985	4,070
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	1,985	1,220	765
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	480	280	200
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	745	495	255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	29,545	15,460	14,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	1,745	1,240	505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	5,395	3,700	1,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	7,925	4,520	3,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	5,850	2,145	3,705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	3,210	1,050	2,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	5,415	2,805	2,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	36,840	19,195	17,645
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	36,715	19,145	17,580
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	36,670	19,125	17,550
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	36,465	19,065	17,405
French	50	10	35	210	60	150
Non-official languages	20	0	15	50	20	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	50	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	120	55	70
English and French	40	15	20	80	35	45
English and non-official language	40	15	25	40	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	36,835	19,190	17,645
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	36,055	18,890	17,160
English	45	15	30	115	20	95
French	185	60	125	440	210	235
Non-official language	130	80	50	205	70	135
Aboriginal	10	0	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	190	70	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	69,685	33,865	35,820
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	60,645	29,590	31,060
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	9,040	4,280	4,765
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	6,220	2,910	3,315
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	2,820	1,370	1,445
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	2,450	1,175	1,280
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	2,075	1,005	1,075
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	375	170	205
External migrants	135	70	65	365	200	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	66,990	32,510	34,475
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	42,470	20,750	21,725
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	24,520	11,760	12,760
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	16,030	7,540	8,495
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	8,485	4,220	4,265
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	7,280	3,580	3,705
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	6,265	3,070	3,190
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,015	510	510
External migrants	850	420	435	1,205	645	560