Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	1,299,265	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	1,218,400	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	534,583	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	494,567	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	125.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	10,375.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	1,299,265	640,085	659,185
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	225,050	115,210	109,840
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	71,035	36,525	34,510
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	76,900	39,425	37,475
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	77,110	39,255	37,860
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	865,965	430,140	435,825
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	81,095	41,620	39,475
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	88,245	45,855	42,385
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	82,530	41,730	40,805
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	82,405	40,705	41,700
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	80,525	39,480	41,045
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	84,575	41,430	43,150
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	90,120	44,235	45,880
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	102,935	50,740	52,195
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	94,195	46,110	48,090
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	79,345	38,240	41,100
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	208,250	94,735	113,520
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	68,795	32,895	35,905
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	50,195	23,765	26,430
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	36,010	16,695	19,310
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	26,370	11,725	14,645
85 years and over	255	90	165	26,885	9,655	17,230
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	17,155	6,670	10,490
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	7,775	2,560	5,215
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	1,730	400	1,330
100 years and over	5	0	5	220	30	190
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	17.3	18.0	16.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	66.7	67.2	66.1
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	16.0	14.8	17.2
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.1	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	40.3	39.4	41.2
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	40.6	39.4	41.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	494,565	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	318,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	34,180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	140,075	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	24,315	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	44,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	17,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	52,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,040	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	494,565	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	115,905	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	171,145	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	81,380	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	79,605	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	46,530	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	1,278,730	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	1,074,220	524,875	549,340
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	637,225	318,390	318,835
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	533,420	266,615	266,805
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	103,800	51,770	52,030
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	436,995	206,485	230,510
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	284,305	155,440	128,860
Separated	725	290	435	33,330	14,370	18,960
Divorced	1,645	655	990	61,400	24,290	37,105
Widowed	950	185	760	57,965	12,385	45,585
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	371,540	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	181,855	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	80,175	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	76,655	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	32,850	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	371,540	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	313,020	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	261,150	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	51,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	58,520	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	45,845	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	12,675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	313,020	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	147,340	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	165,680	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	62,465	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	71,825	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	31,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	58,520	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	34,520	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	17,710	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	6,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	190,775	92,285	98,495
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	494,565	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	348,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	137,660	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	210,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	11,520	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	134,955	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	115,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	19,050	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	1,285,900	634,740	651,155
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	1,184,055	591,250	592,805
French only	10	5	10	675	305	375
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	86,965	37,310	49,650
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	14,200	5,870	8,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	1,285,900	634,745	651,155
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	1,248,885	618,155	630,730
French	635	330	300	18,865	8,855	10,010
English and French	55	30	30	4,230	2,000	2,235
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	13,915	5,735	8,180
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	20,985	9,855	11,130
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.6	1.6	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	1,285,900	634,740	651,155
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	1,266,160	625,225	640,935
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	1,052,665	521,140	531,530
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	1,032,930	511,860	521,070
French	700	370	330	19,740	9,285	10,455
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	213,495	104,085	109,415
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	330	155	180
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	290	135	150
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	10	0	10
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	255	120	135
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	250	120	135
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	213,165	103,935	109,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	13,145	6,785	6,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	630	670
Bilen	0	0	0	115	65	50
Oromo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,060	500	555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Semitic languages	45	25	20	11,790	6,125	5,670
Amharic	5	0	0	1,035	510	525
Arabic	35	20	15	8,185	4,305	3,885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	645	320	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	295	170	125
Maltese	5	0	0	360	180	185
Tigrigna	5	0	0	1,060	545	510
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	6,995	3,320	3,675
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	640	295	340
Vietnamese	20	10	15	6,355	3,020	3,330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	6,110	2,260	3,850
Bikol	5	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	275	90	185
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	95	30	65
Ilocano	30	10	25	305	105	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	295	120	175
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	4,985	1,855	3,130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages	10	5	5	235	125	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	130	75	55
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	3,260	1,705	1,555
Kannada	0	0	0	135	75	65
Malayalam	5	5	5	925	485	440
Tamil	10	5	5	1,795	920	875
Telugu	0	0	0	390	220	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	485	235	255
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	149,345	73,425	75,920
Albanian	0	0	0	1,190	625	565
Armenian	0	0	0	835	410	425
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	31,980	15,215	16,765
Baltic languages	5	5	5	690	335	360
Latvian	0	0	0	310	150	155
Lithuanian	5	0	0	385	185	200
Slavic languages	350	155	200	31,290	14,880	16,410
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	675	340	340
Bulgarian	5	0	0	250	125	130
Croatian	10	5	5	2,945	1,490	1,460
Czech	15	10	5	1,345	620	725
Macedonian	5	5	0	630	305	325
Polish	75	30	45	10,690	4,995	5,695
Russian	65	25	35	4,365	2,020	2,345
Serbian	10	5	5	5,895	2,955	2,940
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	625	305	325
Slovak	20	5	10	965	450	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	555	260	295
Ukrainian	155	70	85	2,040	880	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Celtic languages	5	5	0	105	50	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	5	5	0	50	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	35,435	17,065	18,375
Afrikaans	15	15	10	260	135	120
Danish	20	10	10	595	275	320
Dutch	100	45	50	7,015	3,455	3,560
Frisian	5	5	0	155	75	75
German	310	140	165	26,875	12,880	13,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	85	45	45
Swedish	5	0	5	230	90	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	90
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Greek	15	10	10	2,485	1,250	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	29,895	15,385	14,510
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	22,255	11,470	10,780
Bengali	10	10	5	1,365	735	625
Gujarati	15	5	5	3,980	2,055	1,930
Hindi	25	10	15	2,380	1,280	1,100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	70	40	30
Marathi	0	0	0	225	115	110
Nepali	10	5	5	560	280	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	7,920	4,020	3,895
Sindhi	0	0	5	310	150	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	465	230	240
Urdu	30	15	15	4,930	2,540	2,390
Iranian languages	20	20	10	7,385	3,785	3,605
Kurdish	0	5	0	740	400	340
Pashto	10	10	5	1,225	645	585
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	5,420	2,740	2,680
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	130	125
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	47,430	23,435	23,990
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	30	15	15	10,935	5,815	5,115
Portuguese	30	20	15	15,750	7,715	8,040
Romanian	15	10	5	6,545	3,160	3,385
Spanish	175	90	80	14,160	6,720	7,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Japanese	10	5	10	770	290	485
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	20	10	10	3,160	1,500	1,655
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	1,150	560	585
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	170	90	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	5	5
Ewe	5	5	0	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	20
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	15	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	155	65	85
Swahili	5	5	0	210	100	120
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	180	105	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	205	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	325	160	165
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	315	155	160
Sign languages	15	10	10	290	135	150
American Sign Language	0	5	0	150	65	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	135	75	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	19,620	9,505	10,115
Chinese languages	60	25	40	19,210	9,290	9,915
Cantonese	35	10	20	4,300	2,055	2,250
Hakka	0	0	0	125	60	65
Mandarin	20	5	15	13,240	6,410	6,825
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	465	225	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	900	455	445
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	415	215	200
Burmese	0	0	0	150	75	75
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,635	725	905
Lao	5	0	0	1,355	640	720
Thai	5	0	5	275	90	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	1,540	770	770
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	85	45	35
Turkish	5	5	5	1,035	525	510
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	355	170	190
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Uralic languages	20	10	10	5,000	2,370	2,630
Estonian	0	0	0	330	140	190
Finnish	5	0	0	745	330	420
Hungarian	15	10	10	3,925	1,900	2,025
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	70	45	30
Multiple responses	360	170	190	19,740	9,520	10,215
English and French	120	45	75	3,415	1,530	1,890
English and non-official language	230	115	115	15,450	7,580	7,870
French and non-official language	5	0	0	420	205	215
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	450	210	240
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	1,285,900	634,740	651,155
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	1,244,580	614,615	629,965
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	1,143,845	565,640	578,205
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	1,137,765	562,840	574,925
French	190	110	80	6,085	2,800	3,285
Non-official languages	790	390	400	100,735	48,970	51,760
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	75	35	40
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	65	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	25	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	100,655	48,940	51,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	7,980	3,945	4,040
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	670	305	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	20	10	5	7,125	3,550	3,575
Amharic	0	0	0	670	325	350
Arabic	20	10	10	5,045	2,530	2,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	385	180	205
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	735	375	360
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	4,580	2,175	2,400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	325	145	180
Vietnamese	20	10	10	4,255	2,030	2,225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	2,180	970	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	65	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	45	15	30
Ilocano	5	5	0	100	45	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	35	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	1,865	830	1,030
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	100	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	50	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,890	960	930
Kannada	0	0	0	65	35	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	280	245
Tamil	5	0	0	1,100	545	555
Telugu	0	0	0	185	100	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	64,020	31,135	32,890
Albanian	0	0	0	650	330	315
Armenian	0	0	0	500	245	255
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	14,020	6,795	7,225
Baltic languages	0	0	0	130	50	70
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Slavic languages	75	35	45	13,895	6,740	7,155
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Croatian	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Czech	5	0	0	350	165	180
Macedonian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Polish	20	10	10	4,170	2,025	2,145
Russian	25	15	15	2,665	1,290	1,375
Serbian	10	0	0	3,635	1,790	1,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	275	130	150
Slovak	5	5	5	280	125	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Ukrainian	10	5	5	570	255	310
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	11,170	5,455	5,705
Afrikaans	10	5	5	80	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	5	0	0	910	450	460
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	45	25	15	10,000	4,880	5,115
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Greek	15	5	10	780	360	420
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	18,170	9,045	9,130
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	13,315	6,670	6,645
Bengali	5	5	5	780	395	385
Gujarati	5	5	5	2,505	1,245	1,265
Hindi	15	5	5	1,135	575	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	5
Marathi	0	0	0	90	45	50
Nepali	0	5	5	390	190	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	5,185	2,605	2,580
Sindhi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	225	115	115
Urdu	25	10	15	2,795	1,410	1,390
Iranian languages	15	10	5	4,725	2,315	2,410
Kurdish	0	0	0	410	205	205
Pashto	10	5	0	705	345	360
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	3,615	1,765	1,845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	18,730	8,900	9,830
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	5	0	5	2,375	1,095	1,275
Portuguese	10	5	5	6,025	2,835	3,180
Romanian	0	0	0	3,160	1,530	1,625
Spanish	60	35	30	7,165	3,425	3,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	400	190	210
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	2,220	1,045	1,175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	295	130	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	5	5	0	90	40	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sign languages	10	5	5	375	215	160
American Sign Language	0	5	0	150	75	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	230	140	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	13,270	6,525	6,745
Chinese languages	35	15	20	12,925	6,345	6,575
Cantonese	25	10	15	2,480	1,185	1,295
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	10	5	0	9,615	4,745	4,865
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Burmese	0	0	0	145	75	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	790	375	410
Lao	5	5	0	680	320	355
Thai	0	0	5	110	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	780	380	405
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	520	260	260
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	215	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	5	0	5	1,405	675	730
Estonian	0	0	0	25	5	20
Finnish	5	0	0	125	50	70
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,255	620	640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Multiple responses	560	260	305	41,320	20,125	21,195
English and French	75	30	40	1,940	880	1,060
English and non-official language	475	225	255	38,560	18,880	19,680
French and non-official language	5	0	5	130	60	75
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	690	310	375
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	1,285,900	634,740	651,160
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	1,157,640	573,510	584,130
English	470	255	215	46,095	22,790	23,305
French	445	195	250	14,865	6,320	8,545
Non-official language	830	365	460	65,205	31,145	34,060
Aboriginal	35	15	20	485	215	270
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	64,720	30,930	33,790
English and French	5	5	0	295	125	170
English and non-official language	5	5	5	965	495	465
French and non-official language	5	5	5	820	345	470
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	1,013,960	497,635	516,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	35,573	43,515	29,395
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	1,014,190	497,660	516,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	32,178	38,508	27,069
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	923,875	462,625	461,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	34,060	42,938	26,603
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	712,100	315,780	396,320
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	4,497	2,191	5,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	775,960	402,045	373,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	35,387	43,396	28,745
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	1,014,270	497,690	516,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	46,543	55,402	38,008
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	1,014,525	497,710	516,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	38,735	45,087	32,618
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	923,690	462,845	460,845
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	45,411	54,930	35,851
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	711,960	315,685	396,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,390	6,807	7,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	775,955	402,150	373,810
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	45,128	53,323	36,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	395,495	226,575	168,920
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	54,004	60,193	46,985
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	63,736	71,049	53,927
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	88.9	92.2	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	74.2	77.9	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	11.1	7.8	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
Without total income	1,095	510	580	40,135	18,745	21,395
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	1,013,955	497,630	516,320
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	137,460	58,005	79,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	164,750	64,190	100,565
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	139,090	56,770	82,315
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	116,210	51,465	64,740
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	105,980	50,925	55,050
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	85,370	45,845	39,525
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	65,560	38,410	27,150
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	48,920	30,430	18,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	37,925	24,040	13,880
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	32,615	19,465	13,155
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	80,075	58,080	21,995
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	55,820	39,550	16,275
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	24,255	18,530	5,720
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	39,905	18,715	21,185
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	1,014,185	497,660	516,530
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	141,655	59,080	82,570
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	172,970	67,635	105,335
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	161,255	66,955	94,300
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	141,475	65,325	76,150
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	121,890	63,380	58,505
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	87,310	50,980	36,330
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	61,320	38,640	22,680
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	46,010	28,360	17,650
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	80,305	57,295	23,005
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	28,225	18,740	9,485
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	16,055	11,430	4,630
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	36,030	27,130	8,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	1,054,095	516,380	537,720
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	278,135	114,330	163,805
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	775,960	402,045	373,910
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	73.6	77.9	69.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	102,085	48,355	53,730
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	62,120	26,505	35,615
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	99,860	42,900	56,960
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	81,185	35,105	46,080
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	79,785	35,400	44,390
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	76,075	37,615	38,465
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	64,140	35,925	28,225
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	49,350	30,115	19,235
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	38,390	24,555	13,840
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	122,955	85,580	37,370
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	31,090	20,180	10,910
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	28,460	16,985	11,475
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	63,405	48,420	14,990
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	494,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	78,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	68,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	115,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	37,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	33,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	378,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	93,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	81,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	494,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	95,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	79,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	116,005	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	47,437	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	39,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	378,565	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	110,165	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	91,647	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	494,570	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	6,060	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	4,835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	10,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	14,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	17,980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	15,945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	18,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	19,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	19,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	19,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	37,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	35,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	34,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	31,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	29,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	180,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	59,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	41,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	45,230	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	33,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	494,565	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	6,575	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	4,965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	10,810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	14,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	20,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	17,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	21,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	22,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	23,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	23,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	45,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	42,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	40,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	36,180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	31,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	133,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	57,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	33,705	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	42,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	364,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	93,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	81,118	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	134,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	82,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	71,643	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	167,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	117,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	100,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	53,470	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	55,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	51,225	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	364,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	110,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	91,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	134,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	99,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	82,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	167,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	134,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	110,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	53,210	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	65,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	57,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	164,245	81,380	82,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	33,090	36,358	30,511
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	30,138	32,563	28,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	163,950	80,585	83,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	42,168	45,190	39,247
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	35,650	37,484	33,877
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	1,278,730	631,340	647,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	581,580	278,145	303,435
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	103,655	50,135	53,515
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	106,315	47,830	58,485
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	116,685	55,160	61,530
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	123,495	59,900	63,590
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	131,435	65,125	66,310
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	697,150	353,195	343,950
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	138,050	68,770	69,280
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	142,315	71,970	70,350
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	147,225	74,645	72,580
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	147,555	75,155	72,395
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	122,000	62,655	59,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	1,277,205	630,570	646,635
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	271,350	138,855	132,500
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	85,655	44,065	41,590
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	811,740	401,535	410,210
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	194,115	90,185	103,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	145,320	67,090	78,225
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	39,170	20,075	19,100
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	13,660	7,065	6,595
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	86,960	39,995	46,965
65 years and over	200	60	140	19,190	7,025	12,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	11.4	10.6	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	14.4	14.5	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	15.9	16.0	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	10.7	10.0	11.4
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	9.9	7.8	11.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	78,385	38,700	39,685
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	18,060	9,290	8,775
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	6,165	3,215	2,955
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	56,690	27,860	28,830
65 years and over	50	15	30	3,635	1,545	2,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	6.1	6.1	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	6.7	6.7	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	7.2	7.3	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	7.0	6.9	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.9	1.7	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	1,278,730	631,340	647,390
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	1,264,640	625,550	639,090
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	1,263,935	625,260	638,665
French	1,970	885	1,085	87,010	36,870	50,145
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	260,825	126,910	133,920
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	1,075	465	610
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	975	430	545
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	925	415	505
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	895	405	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	259,760	126,450	133,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	16,870	8,735	8,135
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,635	840	795
Bilen	0	0	0	175	90	85
Oromo	0	0	0	85	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	645	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	50
Semitic languages	140	75	65	15,465	8,010	7,455
Amharic	0	0	0	1,485	750	735
Arabic	140	75	65	11,055	5,760	5,295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	690	335	355
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	65	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,070	590	480
Maltese	0	0	0	535	290	240
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,380	655	720
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	8,475	4,000	4,470
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	860	360	500
Vietnamese	30	20	10	7,670	3,665	4,005
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	7,895	2,910	4,980
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	340	85	255
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	150	55	95
Ilocano	10	10	0	305	75	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	635	280	355
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	7,040	2,575	4,470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Creole languages	10	10	0	805	410	395
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	350	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	235	210
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	4,230	2,235	2,000
Kannada	0	0	0	320	170	145
Malayalam	10	0	10	1,110	565	550
Tamil	0	0	0	2,530	1,325	1,205
Telugu	0	0	0	570	330	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	500	235	260
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	186,235	91,060	95,175
Albanian	0	0	0	1,265	700	565
Armenian	0	0	0	1,085	530	555
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	36,970	17,630	19,350
Baltic languages	10	10	0	865	405	460
Latvian	10	0	0	430	220	210
Lithuanian	0	0	0	430	185	250
Slavic languages	430	200	230	36,245	17,305	18,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,085	530	560
Bulgarian	0	0	0	355	165	195
Croatian	10	0	10	4,510	2,235	2,280
Czech	10	10	0	1,730	840	885
Macedonian	0	0	0	845	405	435
Polish	95	50	40	12,215	5,730	6,490
Russian	150	75	75	6,110	2,830	3,275
Serbian	25	10	15	7,645	3,920	3,730
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	790	375	415
Slovak	20	10	10	1,175	580	595
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	760	340	420
Ukrainian	180	80	105	2,465	1,030	1,435
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	140	165
Celtic languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	140	70	70
Welsh	0	0	0	70	25	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Germanic languages	590	295	295	43,685	20,840	22,845
Afrikaans	15	10	0	585	300	285
Danish	10	10	0	755	335	425
Dutch	130	70	60	9,965	4,645	5,325
Frisian	10	0	0	190	80	110
German	420	195	220	34,035	16,465	17,565
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	230	120	115
Swedish	10	0	0	450	205	245
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	215	185
Greek	60	35	20	3,375	1,665	1,705
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	36,750	18,940	17,810
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	29,215	15,190	14,020
Bengali	15	10	10	1,715	950	760
Gujarati	15	10	10	4,895	2,505	2,390
Hindi	80	50	35	10,115	5,300	4,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	125	65	55
Marathi	0	0	0	365	190	175
Nepali	0	0	0	700	365	335
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	11,015	5,770	5,250
Sindhi	0	0	0	495	225	270
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	805	400	405
Urdu	30	15	15	8,155	4,280	3,880
Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,140	4,055	4,080
Kurdish	0	0	0	910	455	455
Pashto	0	0	0	1,390	715	675
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,215	3,080	3,130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	170	220
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	67,265	32,725	34,535
Catalan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Italian	30	10	15	16,000	8,285	7,715
Portuguese	30	25	10	20,175	10,065	10,115
Romanian	10	0	0	7,970	3,815	4,165
Spanish	410	170	235	25,240	11,545	13,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	35
Japanese	55	25	30	1,525	780	750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	40	15	25	3,425	1,615	1,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	2,305	1,220	1,090
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	265	145	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ewe	0	0	0	35	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ganda	10	0	10	25	0	25
Igbo	0	0	0	150	110	40
Lingala	0	0	0	150	85	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	70	15	50
Shona	0	0	0	210	105	105
Swahili	30	10	20	760	385	370
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	425	240	185
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	400	200	195
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	440	200	235
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	195	230
Sign languages	50	15	40	2,065	765	1,300
American Sign Language	20	10	10	1,155	395	765
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	930	380	555
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	22,510	11,110	11,400
Chinese languages	85	35	50	22,065	10,880	11,180
Cantonese	45	15	35	5,975	2,910	3,070
Hakka	0	0	0	195	90	105
Mandarin	40	15	20	16,100	7,865	8,230
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	660	325	340
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	225	120	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	590	545
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	485	250	230
Burmese	0	0	0	185	85	100
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	150	140
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	1,910	960	950
Lao	0	10	0	1,590	795	790
Thai	10	10	0	395	175	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	2,365	1,235	1,125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	150	95	50
Turkish	10	10	0	1,725	920	805
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	455	220	235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Uralic languages	35	10	30	5,870	2,810	3,065
Estonian	0	0	0	440	195	240
Finnish	0	0	0	785	320	465
Hungarian	35	10	25	4,655	2,295	2,360
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	105	110
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	1,278,730	631,345	647,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	1,220,120	602,845	617,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	265,080	135,935	129,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	955,040	466,910	488,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	58,610	28,500	30,115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	1,278,735	631,340	647,390
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	1,038,695	514,830	523,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	227,015	109,615	117,405
Before 1981	720	350	375	86,255	41,590	44,670
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	29,685	14,635	15,055
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	40,515	19,635	20,875
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	47,915	22,935	24,980
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	24,650	11,930	12,720
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	23,265	11,005	12,265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	22,645	10,815	11,830
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	13,020	6,900	6,120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	227,015	109,615	117,400
Under 5 years	280	140	140	28,080	14,125	13,955
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	47,240	24,300	22,935
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	52,115	23,725	28,390
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	85,435	41,190	44,240
45 years and over	120	50	70	14,145	6,260	7,885
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	227,015	109,615	117,405
Americas	390	165	220	33,275	15,170	18,105
Brazil	10	0	0	1,065	460	600
Colombia	40	10	30	2,220	980	1,240
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,570	1,195	1,370
Guyana	0	0	0	3,465	1,530	1,930
Haiti	10	0	0	95	55	40
Jamaica	20	15	10	3,905	1,860	2,045
Mexico	70	35	35	2,225	1,070	1,155
Peru	0	0	0	495	235	260
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	1,800	885	915
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	8,665	3,545	5,120
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	6,785	3,350	3,435
Europe	1,130	580	545	111,940	54,420	57,520
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	3,565	1,830	1,735
Croatia	0	0	0	2,865	1,425	1,445
France	30	15	15	815	425	385
Germany	135	75	65	9,870	4,685	5,180
Greece	35	15	15	1,275	635	640
Hungary	25	10	10	1,970	995	975
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	1,420	685	735
Italy	10	0	0	6,940	3,790	3,155
Netherlands	120	70	50	6,405	3,175	3,230
Poland	60	35	30	8,345	3,885	4,460
Portugal	20	10	15	11,370	5,590	5,780
Romania	0	0	0	6,290	2,970	3,315
Russian Federation	50	20	30	1,860	835	1,025
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	3,475	1,745	1,730
Ukraine	35	20	15	1,800	815	985
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	33,515	16,055	17,465
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	10,155	4,880	5,270
Africa	135	60	70	11,380	5,750	5,630
Algeria	10	10	0	90	50	40
Egypt	25	10	20	1,610	815	795
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,265	660	605
Kenya	20	10	10	800	375	425
Morocco	0	0	0	140	75	65
Nigeria	0	0	0	635	360	285
Somalia	0	0	0	795	375	420
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	1,290	635	660
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	4,745	2,405	2,345
Asia	855	350	505	69,500	33,795	35,700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,230	1,070	1,165
Bangladesh	15	10	10	1,090	580	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	9,960	4,630	5,325
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	1,225	670	560
India	80	40	40	13,330	6,785	6,545
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,580	1,375	1,205
Iraq	0	0	0	2,540	1,310	1,225
Japan	10	0	0	315	105	210
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	2,335	1,180	1,160
Lebanon	50	35	20	980	510	465
Pakistan	20	10	10	5,700	2,980	2,720
Philippines	495	175	325	7,005	2,755	4,255
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,985	985	995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,965	990	980
Taiwan	0	0	0	735	340	390
Viet Nam	25	15	10	5,970	2,755	3,215
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	9,550	4,770	4,785
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	925	480	445
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	22,645	10,820	11,830
Americas	110	40	70	2,995	1,380	1,615
Brazil	0	0	0	140	70	70
Colombia	30	0	20	345	120	230
Cuba	20	10	10	165	65	95
Haiti	10	10	0	35	20	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	255	155	105
Mexico	25	10	20	340	180	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	915	375	540
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	710	355	360
Europe	160	90	75	3,395	1,665	1,730
France	10	0	10	105	60	40
Germany	0	0	10	200	95	110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	115	65	50
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	315	130	185
Russian Federation	10	0	10	195	70	125
Ukraine	10	0	10	210	95	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	820	465	350
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	1,400	670	730
Africa	15	10	10	2,265	1,120	1,150
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	315	145	165
Eritrea	0	0	0	525	260	270
Ethiopia	0	0	0	325	160	165
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	170	95	70
Somalia	0	0	0	210	100	115
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	140	60	80
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	485	250	240
Asia	490	200	285	13,890	6,575	7,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	305	115	190
Bangladesh	0	0	0	210	95	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	2,130	975	1,150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	10	20
India	30	15	10	2,770	1,480	1,295
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	630	330	295
Iraq	0	0	0	925	525	400
Israel	0	0	0	110	70	40
Japan	0	0	0	60	20	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	210	85	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	105	45	65
Nepal	0	10	0	160	60	95
Pakistan	0	0	0	905	425	480
Philippines	400	160	240	2,035	820	1,215
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	150	100	50
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	225	85	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	45	45
Turkey	0	0	0	100	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	75	30	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	465	190	270
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	915	365	550
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	100	75	25
Australia	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	35	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	1,278,730	631,345	647,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	245,900	119,580	126,320
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	258,900	129,330	129,565
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	773,935	382,435	391,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	144,280	69,745	74,530
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	63,050	32,550	30,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	23,525	16,505	7,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	39,520	16,045	23,470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	46,135	18,640	27,495
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	33,780	17,945	15,835
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,320	615	700
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	1,278,730	631,345	647,390
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	35,485	17,015	18,475
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	34,085	16,385	17,700
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	18,340	8,660	9,675
Métis	1,530	740	785	15,380	7,550	7,830
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	375	180	195
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	675	335	330
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	730	290	435
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	1,243,240	614,325	628,915
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	1,278,730	631,340	647,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	10,910	5,130	5,780
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	1,267,825	626,215	641,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	1,278,735	631,345	647,390
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	6,405	3,150	3,255
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	6,285	3,080	3,205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	4,475	2,145	2,330
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	1,720	890	835
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	90	45	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	125	70	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	120	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	46,745	22,175	24,570
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	45,585	21,655	23,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	30,390	14,385	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	14,550	6,950	7,595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	645	315	335
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	1,160	520	635
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	1,045	470	575
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	80	45	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	1,225,580	606,020	619,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	1,278,730	631,345	647,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	166,375	82,960	83,415
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	42,565	22,315	20,250
Chinese	105	45	55	24,865	12,085	12,780
Black	245	150	95	27,165	13,950	13,215
Filipino	820	340	480	10,380	4,350	6,020
Latin American	195	95	100	15,065	7,300	7,765
Arab	145	80	60	9,085	4,730	4,350
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	13,275	6,465	6,810
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	7,085	3,550	3,540
Korean	30	10	25	3,895	1,925	1,975
Japanese	45	25	20	1,685	750	930
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	5,195	2,525	2,675
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	6,125	3,020	3,100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	1,112,360	548,380	563,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	1,278,730	631,340	647,390
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	53,150	25,325	27,825
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	36,115	17,115	19,000
Inuit	135	80	50	855	415	440
Métis	1,425	720	705	17,470	8,390	9,080
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	393,565	194,175	199,395
Acadian	105	70	35	1,625	755	875
American	640	280	365	15,135	7,460	7,675
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	381,555	188,380	193,175
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	2,355	1,180	1,180
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Ontarian	0	0	0	210	100	115
Québécois	0	0	0	455	235	225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	65	35	30
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	949,320	465,865	483,450
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	631,120	306,615	324,505
Channel Islander	0	10	0	95	50	45
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	35
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	370,000	178,770	191,235
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	264,805	124,920	139,885
Manx	0	0	0	335	150	185
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	278,755	134,155	144,600
Welsh	915	465	455	25,955	12,210	13,745
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	41,110	19,460	21,650
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	130,070	61,525	68,550
Alsatian	0	0	0	420	180	240
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	35	20	15
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	129,680	61,360	68,325
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	283,300	139,025	144,275
Austrian	585	265	320	9,695	4,935	4,760
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Belgian	310	145	170	4,870	2,380	2,490
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	71,730	35,295	36,440
Flemish	30	0	25	420	210	205
Frisian	15	10	10	345	155	190
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	207,565	101,545	106,020
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	100	60
Swiss	260	100	160	14,635	7,180	7,450
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	80	55	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	27,955	13,540	14,410
Danish	630	285	345	6,595	3,150	3,440
Finnish	145	60	80	6,730	3,385	3,340
Icelandic	220	120	100	1,295	605	695
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	6,855	3,335	3,520
Swedish	1,135	510	625	6,640	3,090	3,550
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	1,665	905	765
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	135,345	65,810	69,530
Bulgarian	35	15	20	960	455	505
Byelorussian	0	10	0	665	310	355
Czech	165	95	70	5,180	2,615	2,565
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	1,640	735	905
Estonian	15	10	10	1,515	715	800
Hungarian	355	170	185	18,230	9,160	9,070
Latvian	25	15	10	1,895	945	950
Lithuanian	15	10	10	2,920	1,465	1,455
Moldovan	0	0	0	225	85	135
Polish	1,885	980	910	53,545	25,970	27,570
Romanian	275	135	140	13,150	6,200	6,955
Russian	905	355	555	15,030	7,205	7,820
Slovak	60	30	30	4,045	2,065	1,985
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	35,280	16,920	18,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	415	200	215
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	155,400	78,965	76,435
Albanian	0	0	0	1,515	830	685
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,670	830	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	85	45	40	8,050	4,050	4,005
Cypriot	0	0	0	785	410	380
Greek	100	40	55	9,160	4,580	4,575
Italian	785	375	405	73,455	37,815	35,645
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	65	55
Macedonian	15	0	15	2,200	1,055	1,145
Maltese	0	0	10	3,635	1,830	1,805
Montenegrin	0	0	0	265	135	130
Portuguese	175	75	100	37,425	19,170	18,260
Serbian	30	15	20	9,030	4,620	4,410
Sicilian	0	0	0	395	210	185
Slovenian	35	25	15	3,050	1,540	1,505
Spanish	225	110	110	12,625	5,840	6,780
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	2,740	1,290	1,450
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other European origins	75	40	40	5,565	2,780	2,790
Basque	0	0	0	145	65	80
Jewish	35	10	25	3,015	1,540	1,475
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	180	90	90
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	2,140	1,050	1,090
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	21,645	10,900	10,745
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	55	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	200	95	105
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,710	895	820
Bermudan	0	0	0	255	95	160
Carib	0	0	0	120	70	45
Cuban	50	25	20	1,095	505	590
Dominican	15	10	10	475	295	185
Grenadian	0	0	0	370	170	195
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	10	10	0	275	130	140
Jamaican	115	60	50	11,625	5,885	5,740
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	130	50	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	255	145	105
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	3,160	1,575	1,585
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	390	185	200
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,385	1,145	1,245
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	565	320	250
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	24,520	11,825	12,690
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	725	350	375
Arawak	0	0	0	60	40	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	890	430	465
Belizean	0	0	0	20	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,460	670	790
Chilean	0	0	0	875	400	475
Colombian	50	15	35	3,295	1,495	1,800
Costa Rican	10	10	0	160	75	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,335	675	665
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,025	515	515
Guyanese	0	0	0	4,425	2,165	2,255
Hispanic	30	10	20	510	255	260
Honduran	0	0	0	240	140	105
Maya	0	0	0	200	115	75
Mexican	145	80	65	3,585	1,735	1,860
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	720	375	340
Panamanian	10	0	0	160	85	75
Paraguayan	0	0	0	55	10	45
Peruvian	10	0	0	925	495	430
Salvadorean	15	15	0	3,180	1,500	1,675
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	200
Venezuelan	0	0	0	565	250	320
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	1,150	545	600
African origins	275	150	130	20,860	10,620	10,235
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	2,635	1,495	1,150
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	300	160	140
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	290	260
Guinean	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ibo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	10	0	0	100	50	50
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,080	630	450
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	230	135	95
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	175	95	80
North African origins	50	25	25	4,955	2,625	2,320
Algerian	25	15	15	250	135	110
Berber	0	0	0	45	15	25
Coptic	20	10	15	90	40	45
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	2,785	1,475	1,315
Libyan	0	0	0	230	130	95
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	410	235	170
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,165	600	575
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	40	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	30	20
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	8,030	3,965	4,065
Afrikaner	0	0	10	45	20	20
Amhara	0	0	0	65	40	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burundian	20	15	10	35	10	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,725	870	850
Ethiopian	10	10	0	1,750	835	910
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	295	160	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Rwandan	0	10	0	135	50	90
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,690	880	810
South African	25	15	10	1,595	735	860
Tanzanian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Ugandan	0	0	0	80	30	55
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	270	110	160
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	395	190	205
Other African origins	135	70	65	5,765	2,790	2,975
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	750	320	435
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	5,040	2,490	2,555
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	129,380	64,200	65,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	25,605	12,955	12,655
Afghan	0	0	0	3,665	1,750	1,910
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	2,010	1,110	900
Armenian	15	10	10	2,000	1,030	965
Assyrian	10	0	0	435	230	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	210	100	115
Georgian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Hazara	0	0	0	60	35	20
Iranian	25	10	15	4,010	2,075	1,935
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,230	1,150	1,080
Israeli	0	0	0	550	280	270
Jordanian	0	0	0	515	265	255
Kazakh	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kurd	0	0	0	840	435	405
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	20
Lebanese	100	55	40	3,365	1,600	1,765
Palestinian	0	10	0	1,305	680	630
Pashtun	0	0	0	380	180	200
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	220	125	95
Syrian	15	15	0	2,145	1,085	1,060
Tajik	0	0	0	220	110	110
Tatar	0	0	0	65	40	25
Turk	35	25	10	2,385	1,245	1,145
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	30	45
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	345	150	190
Yemeni	0	0	0	55	25	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	845	430	410
South Asian origins	310	165	155	44,600	23,150	21,450
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	920	505	420
Bengali	35	10	25	455	245	210
Bhutanese	0	0	0	240	125	110
East Indian	205	105	95	31,155	16,110	15,050
Goan	0	0	0	185	100	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	325	165	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	10	10	0	645	345	300
Pakistani	35	20	15	6,435	3,445	2,990
Punjabi	20	10	15	2,590	1,365	1,225
Sinhalese	0	0	0	385	185	205
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	2,130	1,065	1,065
Tamil	0	0	0	555	270	280
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,930	1,000	930
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	60,385	28,690	31,695
Burmese	0	0	0	760	385	380
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	1,215	560	655
Chinese	255	130	125	30,590	14,965	15,630
Filipino	815	345	465	11,455	4,885	6,570
Hmong	0	0	0	555	280	270
Indonesian	0	0	0	720	320	400
Japanese	55	35	25	2,375	1,065	1,315
Karen	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	35	10	25	4,070	2,025	2,045
Laotian	25	15	0	2,355	1,200	1,150
Malaysian	10	0	10	385	200	185
Mongolian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	540	260	280
Thai	10	10	0	730	355	375
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Vietnamese	35	25	10	9,605	4,695	4,905
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	245	110	135
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	615	305	315
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	620	305	315
Oceania origins	85	45	40	2,100	1,100	995
Australian	55	35	25	1,360	705	655
New Zealander	10	10	10	480	275	205
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	265	125	135
Fijian	15	10	10	90	40	50
Hawaiian	0	10	0	65	30	35
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	494,565	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	364,900	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	129,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	494,570	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	45,400	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	449,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	494,565	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	1,170	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	43,620	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	98,580	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	210,720	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	140,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	494,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	92,930	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	69,990	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	81,625	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	75,315	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	174,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	494,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	489,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	494,570	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	476,275	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	18,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	494,565	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	98,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	128,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	71,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	74,660	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	47,980	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	39,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	33,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	494,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	468,620	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	25,945	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	494,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	267,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	214,100	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	12,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	494,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	13,870	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	68,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	86,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	107,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	98,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	69,140	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	37,605	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	13,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	488,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	370,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	118,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	104,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	359,945	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	64.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,414	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	375,567	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	418,737	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	129,250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,012	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,072	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	1,054,095	516,380	537,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	197,875	101,795	96,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	312,895	155,205	157,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	543,330	259,375	283,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	73,725	53,915	19,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	33,390	20,825	12,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	40,330	33,090	7,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	238,320	101,475	136,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	18,210	8,460	9,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	213,085	95,530	117,550
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	145,665	62,320	83,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	13,840	5,820	8,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	5,275	3,025	2,250
Master's degree	420	190	225	39,395	18,560	20,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	8,905	5,805	3,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	691,850	338,850	353,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	80,370	44,745	35,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	190,660	97,195	93,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	420,825	196,915	223,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	51,525	37,800	13,730
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	23,345	14,595	8,745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	28,180	23,205	4,980
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	187,210	80,120	107,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	12,530	5,960	6,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	169,555	73,030	96,520
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	114,780	47,875	66,900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	10,820	4,195	6,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	4,165	2,110	2,050
Master's degree	350	155	200	32,885	14,595	18,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	6,910	4,255	2,660
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	510,760	257,000	253,765
Education	1,085	290	790	31,900	7,470	24,430
13. Education	1,085	295	795	31,900	7,470	24,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	20,115	8,490	11,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	3,425	2,505	920
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	16,690	5,985	10,710
Humanities	375	170	200	30,200	11,400	18,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	2,205	465	1,740
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	8,030	2,175	5,855
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	6,890	2,310	4,580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	195	70	130
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	2,365	1,255	1,110
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	3,645	2,155	1,495
54. History	45	45	0	5,405	2,770	2,635
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,450	195	1,255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	65,545	19,370	46,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	795	185	605
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	6,015	2,275	3,745
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	14,315	1,030	13,280
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	8,770	2,285	6,490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	1,485	275	1,210
42. Psychology	160	45	115	11,770	2,865	8,900
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	22,400	10,455	11,945
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	101,370	38,140	63,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	245	40	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	9,540	1,660	7,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	91,585	36,450	55,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	20,955	10,165	10,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	9,650	3,965	5,685
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	4,485	2,105	2,375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	305	75	230
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	5,590	3,695	1,900
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	925	315	605
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	21,695	14,045	7,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	15,260	10,555	4,700
25. Library science	45	0	45	1,200	195	1,010
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	4,675	2,895	1,785
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	555	395	160
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	117,395	107,890	9,510
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	3,925	2,535	1,395
14. Engineering	325	270	60	22,080	18,280	3,795
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	25,760	23,220	2,540
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	22,265	21,760	500
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	25,785	25,205	585
48. Precision production	620	590	30	17,575	16,890	695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	13,100	8,085	5,020
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	8,390	5,195	3,190
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	4,715	2,885	1,830
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	82,200	14,470	67,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	8,865	4,055	4,810
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	72,040	9,620	62,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	1,295	795	505
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	38,355	19,815	18,545
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	18,945	4,765	14,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	85	75	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	255	210	50
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	12,935	9,165	3,775
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	6,135	5,605	525
Other	0	0	10	495	50	445
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	500	45	450
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	691,850	338,845	353,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	271,030	141,935	129,095
Education	865	235	635	22,825	5,040	17,785
13. Education	870	230	635	22,825	5,035	17,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	15,535	6,360	9,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	2,440	1,780	655
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	13,095	4,580	8,520
Humanities	325	150	175	22,065	8,050	14,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	1,640	265	1,375
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	6,060	1,580	4,480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	5,005	1,700	3,310
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	145	45	95
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	1,695	925	775
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	2,420	1,415	1,005
54. History	40	35	10	4,065	2,040	2,030
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	1,030	85	940
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	52,035	14,480	37,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	625	145	475
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	5,020	1,875	3,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	11,335	700	10,630
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	7,460	1,640	5,820
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	1,155	205	950
42. Psychology	135	40	95	8,960	1,975	6,985
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	17,480	7,930	9,550
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	80,590	29,470	51,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	210	30	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	7,895	1,270	6,625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	72,480	28,165	44,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	16,065	7,530	8,535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	7,495	2,980	4,520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	3,355	1,550	1,805
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	265	55	210
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	4,255	2,710	1,540
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	695	230	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	18,505	12,035	6,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	13,560	9,375	4,185
25. Library science	45	0	45	885	120	770
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	3,575	2,195	1,375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	485	345	140
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	89,380	81,240	8,140
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	3,220	2,005	1,215
14. Engineering	290	235	55	17,590	14,265	3,320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	19,910	17,790	2,115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	16,425	15,990	435
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	19,245	18,765	475
48. Precision production	470	445	30	12,985	12,425	565
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	10,105	5,935	4,170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	6,355	3,710	2,650
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	3,745	2,225	1,520
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	62,960	10,950	52,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	6,870	3,050	3,820
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	55,090	7,365	47,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	995	535	465
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	30,380	15,765	14,610
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	14,475	3,535	10,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	50	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	150	120	30
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	10,680	7,465	3,215
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	5,000	4,595	415
Other	10	0	10	375	45	335
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	375	50	330
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	510,765	257,000	253,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	543,330	259,380	283,955
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	471,490	222,460	249,030
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	444,185	209,420	234,770
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	27,305	13,040	14,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	71,840	36,920	34,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	11,935	6,320	5,615
Philippines	340	130	210	3,480	1,030	2,450
India	45	15	25	6,640	3,475	3,170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	10,265	6,195	4,065
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	4,280	2,035	2,245
France	15	10	0	435	230	205
Other	375	180	195	34,800	17,625	17,170
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	691,855	338,845	353,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	271,035	141,935	129,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	420,820	196,910	223,910
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	368,825	171,775	197,050
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	347,940	161,735	186,200
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	20,890	10,035	10,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	51,990	25,135	26,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	8,915	4,450	4,460
Philippines	335	130	205	3,090	900	2,195
India	40	20	25	5,380	2,675	2,710
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	4,985	2,860	2,120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	3,605	1,695	1,910
France	15	15	0	295	150	145
Other	320	155	160	25,720	12,410	13,310
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	715,000	373,965	341,040
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	669,715	350,850	318,865
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	45,285	23,110	22,175
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	339,095	142,410	196,680
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	67.8	72.4	63.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	63.5	67.9	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.3	6.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	313,585	130,465	183,115
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	740,515	385,915	354,605
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	405,195	232,865	172,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	335,315	153,050	182,265
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.5	44.2	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	715,000	373,965	341,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	12,560	6,010	6,550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	702,445	367,955	334,490
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	621,560	318,465	303,090
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	80,885	49,490	31,395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	715,000	373,965	341,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	12,560	6,010	6,545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	702,445	367,955	334,485
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	77,970	48,190	29,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	98,950	27,345	71,600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	46,205	36,265	9,940
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	41,835	6,835	35,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	79,785	26,255	53,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	18,050	7,730	10,315
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	159,565	63,605	95,960
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	111,660	104,260	7,400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	14,480	10,595	3,885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	53,940	36,870	17,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	715,000	373,960	341,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	12,555	6,010	6,550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	702,440	367,950	334,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	13,335	8,165	5,170
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	1,420	1,225	200
22 Utilities	295	260	40	3,985	3,125	855
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	56,505	49,890	6,615
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	101,390	72,750	28,640
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	28,915	20,015	8,905
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	79,825	36,455	43,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	30,180	21,985	8,200
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	15,160	8,405	6,750
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	30,190	11,150	19,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	12,290	6,245	6,050
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	45,145	24,315	20,825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	965	460	505
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	32,045	18,055	13,995
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	55,915	17,550	38,365
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	70,850	10,360	60,490
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	15,010	7,610	7,400
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	47,095	17,665	29,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	28,150	13,685	14,465
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	34,060	18,855	15,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	669,715	350,855	318,865
Worked at home	930	345	585	50,500	24,240	26,260
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	2,275	1,535	745
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	75,095	56,230	18,860
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	541,850	268,850	272,995
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	541,850	268,850	272,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	243,800	108,520	135,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	167,395	83,110	84,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	129,095	76,305	52,790
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	1,560	920	640
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	616,945	325,085	291,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	509,305	275,185	234,115
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	41,670	19,225	22,445
Public transit	355	225	130	27,130	11,695	15,435
Walked	455	170	280	27,710	12,210	15,500
Bicycle	60	25	40	5,620	4,100	1,520
Other method	325	180	145	5,505	2,665	2,840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	616,945	325,080	291,860
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	189,115	86,755	102,365
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	213,840	106,340	107,500
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	96,960	54,950	42,005
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	47,575	29,385	18,190
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	69,455	47,655	21,795
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	616,945	325,080	291,860
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	56,025	40,870	15,150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	112,880	73,055	39,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	148,975	75,585	73,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	128,675	51,255	77,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	61,595	24,750	36,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	108,800	59,575	49,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	761,890	396,075	365,820
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	757,210	394,010	363,200
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	751,080	390,800	360,280
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	748,070	390,090	357,975
French	50	10	35	3,015	710	2,305
Non-official languages	20	0	15	6,125	3,205	2,925
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	6,125	3,205	2,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	140	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	200	140	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	25	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	225	95	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	215	90	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	40	35	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	4,225	2,225	2,000
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	340	135	200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	335	140	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Russian	0	0	0	105	35	75
Serbian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	295	145	145
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	0	0	0	2,360	1,215	1,150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	375	185	195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	310	155	155
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	170	110	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	15	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	780	500	280
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	375	260	115
Romanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Spanish	0	0	0	300	180	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	40	0	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	210	105	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	35	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	0	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	935	500	440
Chinese languages	10	0	0	935	495	435
Cantonese	0	0	10	220	125	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	645	335	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	4,680	2,065	2,610
English and French	40	15	20	1,835	605	1,230
English and non-official language	40	15	25	2,770	1,425	1,340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	761,890	396,075	365,815
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	735,385	383,495	351,885
English	45	15	30	4,765	1,995	2,770
French	185	60	125	9,710	4,020	5,690
Non-official language	130	80	50	11,605	6,390	5,225
Aboriginal	10	0	10	155	70	90
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	11,455	6,320	5,135
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	345	145	195
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	1,264,850	624,605	640,250
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	1,096,245	541,480	554,760
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	168,610	83,115	85,490
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	83,100	40,950	42,150
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	85,510	42,170	43,340
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	75,595	37,300	38,295
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	69,675	34,315	35,360
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	5,920	2,985	2,935
External migrants	135	70	65	9,915	4,870	5,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	1,207,600	595,310	612,290
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	739,030	364,795	374,235
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	468,570	230,510	238,060
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	222,360	109,295	113,060
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	246,210	121,220	124,995
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	215,390	105,905	109,490
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	200,575	98,475	102,100
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	14,815	7,425	7,385
External migrants	850	420	435	30,820	15,315	15,505