Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	193,363	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	191,562	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	96,839	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	81,348	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	29.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	6,627.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	193,360	94,500	98,870
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	28,470	14,625	13,840
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	9,020	4,640	4,380
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	9,825	4,960	4,860
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	9,625	5,020	4,600
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	125,925	62,125	63,800
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	10,595	5,395	5,200
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	12,850	6,395	6,455
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	12,255	6,195	6,060
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	11,730	5,875	5,850
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	11,060	5,515	5,540
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	10,885	5,445	5,440
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	12,355	6,065	6,290
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	15,315	7,550	7,775
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	15,005	7,080	7,925
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	13,880	6,615	7,270
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	38,970	17,750	21,220
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	12,715	6,025	6,690
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	9,395	4,540	4,855
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	6,770	3,175	3,595
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	4,955	2,170	2,785
85 years and over	255	90	165	5,135	1,840	3,295
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	3,185	1,285	1,905
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,490	455	1,040
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	405	95	310
100 years and over	5	0	5	50	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.7	15.5	14.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.1	65.7	64.5
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	20.2	18.8	21.5
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.7	1.9	3.3
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	43.1	42.1	44.1
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	44.5	43.0	45.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	81,350	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	50,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	8,695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	21,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	4,690	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	4,530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	2,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	10,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	81,350	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	23,240	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	31,290	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	12,015	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	9,940	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	4,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	187,915	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	164,895	79,875	85,025
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	96,215	48,470	47,740
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	78,105	39,475	38,630
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	18,110	8,995	9,115
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	68,685	31,400	37,280
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	41,805	22,070	19,740
Separated	725	290	435	5,380	2,520	2,860
Divorced	1,645	655	990	11,005	4,445	6,560
Widowed	950	185	760	10,490	2,365	8,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	55,490	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	31,630	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	11,165	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	9,250	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,450	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	55,495	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	46,765	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	37,715	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	9,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	8,725	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	6,790	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	46,770	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	26,135	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	20,630	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	8,710	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	8,635	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	3,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	8,720	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	5,490	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	2,455	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	35,930	16,180	19,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	81,350	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	53,155	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	25,120	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	28,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,160	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	27,030	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	23,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	3,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	188,865	91,570	97,295
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	166,845	81,735	85,105
French only	10	5	10	295	125	170
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	21,020	9,420	11,600
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	700	285	410
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	188,865	91,570	97,290
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	182,095	88,365	93,730
French	635	330	300	5,520	2,660	2,860
English and French	55	30	30	585	275	310
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	660	270	395
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	5,810	2,800	3,010
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	3.1	3.1	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	188,865	91,570	97,295
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	186,785	90,610	96,175
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	172,095	83,675	88,415
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	166,560	81,010	85,550
French	700	370	330	5,530	2,670	2,865
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	14,690	6,935	7,755
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	10	5	5
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	14,655	6,920	7,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	935	490	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	910	475	435
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	35	20	15	850	445	405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	235	115	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	65	35	30
Vietnamese	20	10	15	170	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	550	170	375
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	0	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	430	140	295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	245	130	115
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	95	45	50
Tamil	10	5	5	100	60	45
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	9,620	4,605	5,015
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,425	645	780
Baltic languages	5	5	5	60	25	35
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	30	15	20
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,365	620	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Czech	15	10	5	145	65	85
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Polish	75	30	45	535	235	295
Russian	65	25	35	270	125	145
Serbian	10	5	5	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	20	5	10	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	155	70	85	160	75	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	25	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	2,480	1,120	1,365
Afrikaans	15	15	10	35	20	20
Danish	20	10	10	110	50	55
Dutch	100	45	50	945	465	485
Frisian	5	5	0	35	15	15
German	310	140	165	1,270	535	730
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	380	185	190
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	1,785	940	845
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,305	695	615
Bengali	10	10	5	190	100	95
Gujarati	15	5	5	200	100	100
Hindi	25	10	15	215	125	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	10	5	5	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	215	110	105
Sindhi	0	0	5	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Urdu	30	15	15	345	195	155
Iranian languages	20	20	10	460	240	215
Kurdish	0	5	0	15	5	5
Pashto	10	10	5	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	425	225	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	3,480	1,685	1,795
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	30	15	15	665	340	325
Portuguese	30	20	15	1,765	865	905
Romanian	15	10	5	115	45	65
Spanish	175	90	80	910	425	490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	10	5	10	110	35	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	415	180	240
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	130	70	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swahili	5	5	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	50	25	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,870	875	995
Chinese languages	60	25	40	1,840	860	975
Cantonese	35	10	20	460	220	240
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,195	555	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	110	45	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	5	20
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	80	45	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	320	140	180
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	5	0	0	90	30	60
Hungarian	15	10	10	190	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	2,080	960	1,125
English and French	120	45	75	760	340	420
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,145	545	605
French and non-official language	5	0	0	105	45	60
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	70	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	188,865	91,570	97,290
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	185,770	90,135	95,635
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	180,420	87,620	92,800
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	177,915	86,395	91,520
French	190	110	80	2,510	1,225	1,285
Non-official languages	790	390	400	5,355	2,515	2,840
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	5,340	2,510	2,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	465	225	240
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	465	225	240
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	450	220	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	100	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	175	70	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	150	55	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	75	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	5	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	2,960	1,395	1,565
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	400	180	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	390	180	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	155	65	85
Russian	25	15	15	130	60	65
Serbian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	225	105	125
Afrikaans	10	5	5	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	60	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	125	55	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	155	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	890	435	450
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	620	300	320
Bengali	5	5	5	120	55	60
Gujarati	5	5	5	100	45	55
Hindi	15	5	5	95	50	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	105	55	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	25	10	15	160	75	85
Iranian languages	15	10	5	265	135	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	250	125	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,280	590	685
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	5	145	60	80
Portuguese	10	5	5	700	325	370
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	60	35	30	400	180	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	260	115	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	55	30	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,065	505	560
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,055	500	555
Cantonese	25	10	15	220	105	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	770	370	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	3,090	1,435	1,655
English and French	75	30	40	525	260	270
English and non-official language	475	225	255	2,430	1,120	1,305
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	105	40	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	188,860	91,570	97,295
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	175,775	85,525	90,255
English	470	255	215	3,755	1,815	1,945
French	445	195	250	3,685	1,610	2,080
Non-official language	830	365	460	5,350	2,495	2,850
Aboriginal	35	15	20	70	35	35
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	5,280	2,460	2,820
English and French	5	5	0	80	40	45
English and non-official language	5	5	5	65	30	35
French and non-official language	5	5	5	155	65	90
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	159,485	76,600	82,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	153,765	73,815	79,950
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	35,298	41,191	30,538
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	153,815	73,820	79,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	31,903	36,819	27,889
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	137,905	67,045	70,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	33,210	39,698	27,474
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	113,430	50,905	62,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	7,062	6,841	7,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	110,900	56,020	54,875
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	31,625	35,872	28,080
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	159,485	76,600	82,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	153,760	73,785	79,975
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	45,891	52,920	39,406
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	153,800	73,780	80,015
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	38,554	43,792	33,725
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	138,025	67,045	70,980
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	44,367	52,226	36,944
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	113,360	50,685	62,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,224	7,951	8,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	110,895	55,965	54,935
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	41,034	46,329	35,639
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	159,480	76,600	82,885
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	52,085	28,110	23,975
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	53,410	58,547	48,830
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	60,925	66,161	54,786
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	86.5	89.3	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	65.0	66.9	62.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	13.5	10.7	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	159,480	76,600	82,885
Without total income	1,095	510	580	5,715	2,785	2,935
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	153,765	73,815	79,950
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.4	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	19,475	8,450	11,020
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	26,605	10,630	15,975
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	21,170	8,760	12,415
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	17,935	8,065	9,870
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	16,065	7,580	8,485
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	12,890	6,585	6,310
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	10,455	5,995	4,465
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	7,740	4,580	3,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	6,045	3,530	2,515
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	4,405	2,500	1,905
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	10,970	7,145	3,825
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	7,735	4,875	2,860
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	3,230	2,270	960
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	159,480	76,600	82,885
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	5,660	2,780	2,880
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	153,820	73,820	80,000
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	20,415	8,640	11,775
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	27,780	11,130	16,650
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	24,530	10,350	14,180
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	21,370	9,920	11,450
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	18,305	8,975	9,330
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	13,795	7,870	5,920
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	9,765	5,830	3,935
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	6,635	3,795	2,835
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	11,225	7,305	3,915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	3,940	2,320	1,615
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	2,160	1,430	735
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	5,120	3,555	1,565
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	159,485	76,595	82,885
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	48,585	20,580	28,010
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	110,900	56,020	54,875
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	69.5	73.1	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	18,500	9,325	9,175
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	9,245	4,105	5,145
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	14,345	6,335	8,010
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	11,535	5,265	6,265
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	10,875	4,975	5,900
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	10,220	4,765	5,455
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	8,490	4,350	4,140
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	7,145	4,240	2,905
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	5,470	3,305	2,165
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	15,070	9,355	5,720
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	4,470	2,565	1,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	3,425	1,885	1,540
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	7,175	4,900	2,275
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	81,350	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	69,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	61,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	23,240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	35,734	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	32,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	58,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	87,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	76,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	81,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	86,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	72,892	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	23,210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	46,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	39,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	58,135	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	102,631	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	86,128	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	81,350	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,010	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,090	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	3,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	3,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	3,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	3,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	3,485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	3,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	3,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	6,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	6,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	5,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	5,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	4,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	25,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	8,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	5,925	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	6,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	81,350	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	3,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	3,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	3,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	4,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	4,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	4,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	3,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	7,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	7,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	6,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	5,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	4,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	18,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	8,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	4,635	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	5,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	55,045	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	88,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	76,698	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	82,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	71,815	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	20,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	113,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	97,275	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	8,150	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	52,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	48,469	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	55,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	103,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	86,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	24,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	97,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	80,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	20,870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	130,036	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	108,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	8,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	61,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	53,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	32,430	14,735	17,695
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	30,073	30,232	29,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	27,846	27,803	27,870
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	32,105	14,590	17,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	41,232	42,549	40,135
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	35,304	36,162	34,589
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	187,910	91,210	96,700
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	90,710	42,910	47,800
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	18,545	8,830	9,720
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	17,995	8,130	9,870
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	17,545	8,255	9,290
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	18,100	8,705	9,390
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	18,520	8,990	9,525
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	97,200	48,300	48,900
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	19,755	9,660	10,090
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	19,960	9,885	10,080
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	20,860	10,450	10,415
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	20,370	10,145	10,225
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	16,255	8,165	8,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	187,910	91,215	96,700
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	34,460	17,745	16,715
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	10,900	5,635	5,265
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	117,225	56,685	60,540
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	36,230	16,780	19,445
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	25,655	11,780	13,875
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	5,530	2,820	2,715
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,990	1,000	990
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	16,525	7,620	8,905
65 years and over	200	60	140	3,600	1,340	2,255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	13.7	12.9	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	16.0	15.9	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	18.3	17.7	18.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	14.1	13.4	14.7
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	9.9	8.0	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	13,860	6,665	7,190
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,370	1,195	1,175
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	860	425	440
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	10,885	5,215	5,665
65 years and over	50	15	30	610	260	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.4	7.3	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	6.9	6.7	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	7.9	7.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	9.3	9.2	9.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.7	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	187,910	91,210	96,705
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	187,220	90,905	96,315
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	186,910	90,735	96,180
French	1,970	885	1,085	21,255	9,765	11,490
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	20,275	9,505	10,765
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	130	45	90
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	75	25	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	30	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	20,150	9,465	10,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,350	725	625
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,340	715	620
Amharic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Arabic	140	75	65	1,190	635	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	55	45
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	315	155	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	70	25	45
Vietnamese	30	20	10	250	130	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	695	220	475
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	85	50	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	605	165	435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	50	35	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	340	185	155
Kannada	0	0	0	15	15	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	85	40	50
Tamil	0	0	0	185	105	80
Telugu	0	0	0	55	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	13,825	6,520	7,305
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,775	790	980
Baltic languages	10	10	0	50	10	40
Latvian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,730	785	945
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Czech	10	10	0	230	100	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polish	95	50	40	705	310	395
Russian	150	75	75	445	215	235
Serbian	25	10	15	100	40	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Slovak	20	10	10	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	180	80	105	190	90	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	20	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	3,660	1,630	2,035
Afrikaans	15	10	0	85	45	45
Danish	10	10	0	130	60	70
Dutch	130	70	60	1,030	465	560
Frisian	10	0	0	25	10	10
German	420	195	220	2,400	1,060	1,340
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	30	10	15
Swedish	10	0	0	90	40	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	505	260	245
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	2,295	1,230	1,065
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	1,785	950	835
Bengali	15	10	10	245	145	110
Gujarati	15	10	10	315	160	155
Hindi	80	50	35	805	430	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	0	25
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	365	195	170
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	60	30	30
Urdu	30	15	15	545	305	235
Iranian languages	0	0	0	535	295	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	50	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	480	260	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	5,920	2,770	3,150
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	30	10	15	1,185	570	615
Portuguese	30	25	10	2,230	1,125	1,105
Romanian	10	0	0	110	55	50
Spanish	410	170	235	2,660	1,140	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	0
Japanese	55	25	30	185	90	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	505	245	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	285	125	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	30	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	30	10	20	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	25	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	50	15	40	295	115	180
American Sign Language	20	10	10	210	70	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	2,200	1,045	1,155
Chinese languages	85	35	50	2,170	1,020	1,150
Cantonese	45	15	35	655	300	360
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,505	705	795
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	45	15	30
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	175	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	165	90	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	380	170	210
Estonian	0	0	0	40	0	35
Finnish	0	0	0	190	90	100
Hungarian	35	10	25	160	75	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	187,915	91,210	96,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	182,005	88,385	93,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	33,855	17,475	16,380
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	148,150	70,915	77,240
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	5,910	2,830	3,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	187,910	91,210	96,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	165,925	80,740	85,180
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	20,245	9,550	10,695
Before 1981	720	350	375	10,360	4,880	5,480
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	2,275	1,055	1,220
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	2,350	1,155	1,200
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	3,470	1,615	1,860
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	1,640	785	860
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	1,830	825	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,780	845	940
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,740	920	820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	20,245	9,550	10,695
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,660	1,300	1,365
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	4,255	2,135	2,120
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	4,575	1,940	2,640
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	7,565	3,625	3,945
45 years and over	120	50	70	1,185	550	635
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	20,245	9,550	10,695
Americas	390	165	220	3,100	1,400	1,705
Brazil	10	0	0	115	50	70
Colombia	40	10	30	70	20	55
El Salvador	0	0	0	185	95	95
Guyana	0	0	0	95	30	60
Haiti	10	0	0	35	15	20
Jamaica	20	15	10	195	100	90
Mexico	70	35	35	135	60	75
Peru	0	0	0	45	15	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	115	60	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,725	765	965
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	390	200	190
Europe	1,130	580	545	10,700	5,040	5,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	35	15	25
Croatia	0	0	0	30	20	10
France	30	15	15	155	80	75
Germany	135	75	65	1,015	380	630
Greece	35	15	15	205	130	75
Hungary	25	10	10	100	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	170	85	80
Italy	10	0	0	495	255	240
Netherlands	120	70	50	915	455	460
Poland	60	35	30	430	215	210
Portugal	20	10	15	1,355	690	670
Romania	0	0	0	95	50	50
Russian Federation	50	20	30	120	30	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	70	35	35
Ukraine	35	20	15	95	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	4,420	2,075	2,345
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	980	425	555
Africa	135	60	70	1,185	610	575
Algeria	10	10	0	40	10	25
Egypt	25	10	20	270	155	120
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	20	10	10	60	30	35
Morocco	0	0	0	65	25	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	65	40	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	175	90	85
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	480	240	235
Asia	855	350	505	5,050	2,385	2,660
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bangladesh	15	10	10	115	70	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	990	425	560
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	145	70	75
India	80	40	40	830	410	420
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	305	175	135
Iraq	0	0	0	85	50	35
Japan	10	0	0	80	25	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	355	175	180
Lebanon	50	35	20	75	50	25
Pakistan	20	10	10	390	200	185
Philippines	495	175	325	605	200	410
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	145	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Viet Nam	25	15	10	165	80	85
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	615	315	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	210	115	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,780	845	935
Americas	110	40	70	320	170	150
Brazil	0	0	0	55	30	30
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	10
Cuba	20	10	10	15	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	135	70	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	50	30	20
Europe	160	90	75	255	120	135
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	10	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	140	65	75
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	65	30	35
Africa	15	10	10	220	110	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	50	30	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	40	20	15
Asia	490	200	285	985	440	545
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	195	80	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	30	15	10	150	70	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	55	55
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	40	20	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	20	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Philippines	400	160	240	140	45	100
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	40	15	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	70	35	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	187,915	91,210	96,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	23,400	11,175	12,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	28,570	14,030	14,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	135,945	66,010	69,930
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	10,150	4,775	5,375
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	5,680	2,820	2,860
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	2,245	1,470	780
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	3,435	1,355	2,080
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	3,270	1,310	1,960
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	1,165	620	545
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	25	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	187,910	91,210	96,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	7,475	3,545	3,930
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	7,130	3,355	3,770
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	4,685	2,200	2,490
Métis	1,530	740	785	2,380	1,120	1,260
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	60	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	160	90	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	185	100	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	180,435	87,670	92,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	187,915	91,210	96,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	2,075	1,030	1,045
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	185,840	90,180	95,655
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	187,910	91,210	96,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	1,330	645	685
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	1,290	630	660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	1,030	470	555
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	245	145	100
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	35	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	9,880	4,740	5,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	9,630	4,640	4,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	7,160	3,400	3,760
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	2,390	1,205	1,185
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	85	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	255	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	240	85	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	176,700	85,830	90,870
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	187,910	91,215	96,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	12,890	6,425	6,460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	2,705	1,440	1,265
Chinese	105	45	55	2,670	1,275	1,395
Black	245	150	95	2,060	1,085	980
Filipino	820	340	480	895	350	540
Latin American	195	95	100	995	435	560
Arab	145	80	60	1,050	570	480
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	585	275	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	460	255	205
Korean	30	10	25	530	270	265
Japanese	45	25	20	215	80	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	195	105	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	530	285	240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	175,020	84,785	90,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	187,915	91,210	96,700
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	11,210	5,385	5,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	8,470	3,980	4,490
Inuit	135	80	50	120	55	65
Métis	1,425	720	705	2,920	1,460	1,460
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	74,590	36,385	38,205
Acadian	105	70	35	465	245	225
American	640	280	365	2,730	1,365	1,370
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	72,630	35,405	37,230
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	165	90	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	75	45	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	140,160	67,220	72,940
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	110,910	52,895	58,020
Channel Islander	0	10	0	45	15	20
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	62,385	29,300	33,085
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	53,270	24,805	28,460
Manx	0	0	0	60	25	35
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	46,775	22,065	24,715
Welsh	915	465	455	4,405	1,950	2,455
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	6,575	3,080	3,495
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	26,240	12,380	13,860
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	26,230	12,375	13,850
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	31,805	15,175	16,630
Austrian	585	265	320	1,000	465	540
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	310	145	170	665	335	330
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	11,690	5,555	6,140
Flemish	30	0	25	75	35	35
Frisian	15	10	10	50	20	30
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	20,290	9,750	10,545
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	770	410	355
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	5,400	2,585	2,820
Danish	630	285	345	1,405	660	745
Finnish	145	60	80	1,080	535	545
Icelandic	220	120	100	315	160	155
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	1,395	695	700
Swedish	1,135	510	625	1,395	590	805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	215	140	80
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	12,980	6,045	6,940
Bulgarian	35	15	20	45	20	20
Byelorussian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Czech	165	95	70	710	340	370
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	220	85	135
Estonian	15	10	10	170	70	95
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,370	700	665
Latvian	25	15	10	250	85	165
Lithuanian	15	10	10	330	170	165
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	5,170	2,415	2,755
Romanian	275	135	140	650	345	305
Russian	905	355	555	1,530	670	865
Slovak	60	30	30	395	190	205
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	3,920	1,785	2,140
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	75	30	45
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	12,925	6,440	6,485
Albanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	15	10	10	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	310	190	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	100	40	55	1,090	575	515
Italian	785	375	405	5,695	2,760	2,935
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	110	55	50
Maltese	0	0	10	190	100	90
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	4,025	2,110	1,920
Serbian	30	15	20	205	95	110
Sicilian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Slovenian	35	25	15	125	60	70
Spanish	225	110	110	1,370	620	745
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	175	75	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	900	445	455
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	35	10	25	460	245	220
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	10	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	370	175	200
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	1,350	695	655
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	115	50	55
Dominican	15	10	10	40	25	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	55	30	20
Jamaican	115	60	50	635	350	285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	145	60	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	90	60	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,655	800	855
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	70	25	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	170	85	80
Chilean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Colombian	50	15	35	130	40	95
Costa Rican	10	10	0	50	10	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	155	75	85
Hispanic	30	10	20	30	0	30
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	145	80	65	375	210	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	45	10	35
Salvadorean	15	15	0	200	100	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	60	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	110	35	75
African origins	275	150	130	2,390	1,175	1,220
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	430	200	230
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	50	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	35	20
North African origins	50	25	25	825	400	425
Algerian	25	15	15	35	15	20
Berber	0	0	0	50	15	30
Coptic	20	10	15	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	460	235	225
Libyan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	45	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	540	285	250
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ethiopian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	65	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	0
South African	25	15	10	280	125	155
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	20	10	10
Other African origins	135	70	65	640	300	340
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	90	40	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	575	275	300
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	10,460	5,200	5,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	2,215	1,235	975
Afghan	0	0	0	75	40	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	410	230	180
Armenian	15	10	10	115	50	65
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	615	360	250
Iraqi	0	0	0	95	60	35
Israeli	0	0	0	70	25	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	370	200	170
Palestinian	0	10	0	120	70	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Syrian	15	15	0	125	65	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	170	100	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	45	30	10
South Asian origins	310	165	155	2,940	1,570	1,370
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bengali	35	10	25	45	20	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	2,085	1,130	960
Goan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	10	10	0	25	0	15
Pakistani	35	20	15	430	225	205
Punjabi	20	10	15	65	30	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	165	85	75
Tamil	0	0	0	45	30	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	75	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	5,465	2,515	2,950
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	125	45	80
Chinese	255	130	125	3,110	1,475	1,635
Filipino	815	345	465	1,035	410	625
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Japanese	55	35	25	280	125	155
Karen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	35	10	25	565	285	280
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Thai	10	10	0	75	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	360	190	170
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	65	15	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	65	15	50
Oceania origins	85	45	40	365	205	165
Australian	55	35	25	250	155	90
New Zealander	10	10	10	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	45	10	40
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	81,345	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	55,520	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	25,830	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	81,350	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	3,980	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	77,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	81,345	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	280	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	8,575	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	19,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	32,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	20,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	81,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	18,170	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	11,685	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	12,730	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	12,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	26,645	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	81,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	81,010	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	81,350	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	79,205	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	81,345	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	20,480	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	24,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	12,675	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	9,240	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	4,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	4,985	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	81,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	75,975	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	81,350	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	46,570	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	33,010	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,770	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	81,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	3,435	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	11,005	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	11,400	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	15,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	16,515	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	13,330	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	7,240	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	80,440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	59,895	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	20,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	18,170	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	54,705	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,252	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	299,387	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	340,077	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	25,790	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	48.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	982	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,040	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	159,480	76,600	82,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	24,075	12,760	11,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	45,725	23,050	22,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	89,685	40,790	48,900
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	11,000	8,035	2,960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	5,005	3,100	1,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	5,990	4,935	1,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	39,680	15,255	24,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,380	890	1,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	36,630	16,605	20,020
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	22,075	9,125	12,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,970	805	1,165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	1,620	880	735
Master's degree	420	190	225	7,750	3,665	4,085
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	3,215	2,135	1,080
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	100,060	48,050	52,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	8,685	5,085	3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	26,170	13,970	12,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	65,205	28,995	36,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	7,235	5,255	1,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	3,355	2,020	1,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	3,880	3,230	650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	29,840	11,645	18,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,365	555	810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	26,765	11,550	15,215
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	15,865	6,255	9,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,345	515	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	1,365	680	685
Master's degree	350	155	200	5,920	2,700	3,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	2,270	1,395	870
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	159,485	76,600	82,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	69,795	35,810	33,985
Education	1,085	290	790	5,825	1,435	4,395
13. Education	1,085	295	795	5,825	1,435	4,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,965	1,225	1,735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	510	410	100
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	2,455	820	1,630
Humanities	375	170	200	5,340	2,250	3,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	405	120	285
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,505	445	1,070
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,060	445	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	60	30	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	385	180	205
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	580	345	235
54. History	45	45	0	1,090	650	435
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	250	40	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	11,650	3,850	7,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	180	45	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	810	320	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	2,235	220	2,015
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,665	585	1,080
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	870	165	705
42. Psychology	160	45	115	2,245	625	1,620
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	3,650	1,885	1,765
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	14,455	5,090	9,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,950	445	1,510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	12,480	4,630	7,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	4,220	2,175	2,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	2,200	915	1,290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	440	185	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,400	1,020	375
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	155	50	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	3,070	1,960	1,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	2,245	1,540	705
25. Library science	45	0	45	190	25	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	600	370	235
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	16,235	15,125	1,115
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	455	315	135
14. Engineering	325	270	60	3,525	2,945	585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	3,770	3,520	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	3,895	3,865	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	3,280	3,220	60
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,305	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,425	970	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	770	535	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	655	440	215
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	17,935	3,240	14,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	1,260	610	645
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	16,085	2,270	13,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	595	360	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	6,555	3,475	3,085
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	3,135	880	2,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	215	190	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	195	185	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	2,240	1,490	745
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	770	730	40
Other	0	0	10	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	100,060	48,050	52,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	34,850	19,055	15,800
Education	865	235	635	3,625	900	2,720
13. Education	870	230	635	3,625	905	2,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	2,115	815	1,300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	340	280	65
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,775	540	1,235
Humanities	325	150	175	3,335	1,415	1,920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	245	65	180
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	885	240	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	665	285	385
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	25	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	260	145	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	355	205	150
54. History	40	35	10	735	440	295
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	150	20	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	8,950	2,765	6,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	125	35	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	640	280	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,735	140	1,600
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,365	420	940
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	695	130	570
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,665	430	1,230
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,720	1,325	1,390
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	10,775	3,670	7,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	1,535	320	1,210
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	9,220	3,335	5,880
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	2,985	1,370	1,610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,650	630	1,015
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	330	120	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	885	590	290
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	100	20	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	2,385	1,540	840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,880	1,285	600
25. Library science	45	0	45	100	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	375	230	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	30	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	11,480	10,525	955
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	355	240	115
14. Engineering	290	235	55	2,520	2,005	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	2,785	2,580	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	2,675	2,640	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	2,255	2,200	55
48. Precision production	470	445	30	885	855	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,075	700	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	550	360	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	525	335	180
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	13,390	2,535	10,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	925	480	445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	12,000	1,805	10,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	465	255	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	5,090	2,755	2,340
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	2,310	665	1,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	175	160	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	150	140	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,855	1,230	630
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	600	565	35
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	159,485	76,595	82,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	69,795	35,805	33,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	89,685	40,790	48,900
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	80,955	36,365	44,585
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	72,480	32,600	39,875
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	8,480	3,770	4,705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	8,730	4,425	4,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	2,300	1,240	1,055
Philippines	340	130	210	365	75	290
India	45	15	25	465	225	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,715	1,030	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	415	215	195
France	15	10	0	135	75	55
Other	375	180	195	3,345	1,555	1,795
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	100,060	48,050	52,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	34,855	19,055	15,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	65,205	29,000	36,210
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	59,660	26,350	33,310
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	53,730	23,780	29,950
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	5,930	2,565	3,365
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	5,550	2,645	2,905
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,460	730	730
Philippines	335	130	205	270	55	215
India	40	20	25	340	155	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	760	465	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	355	190	165
France	15	15	0	80	50	30
Other	320	155	160	2,295	1,010	1,285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	159,480	76,595	82,880
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	98,490	49,645	48,845
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	91,360	45,835	45,530
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	7,130	3,815	3,320
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	60,990	26,950	34,040
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	61.8	64.8	58.9
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	57.3	59.8	54.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.2	7.7	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	159,485	76,600	82,880
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	56,300	24,675	31,625
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	103,185	51,925	51,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	53,340	28,900	24,440
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	49,840	23,025	26,820
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.9	43.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	98,495	49,650	48,845
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	2,075	1,080	990
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	96,425	48,565	47,855
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	86,260	42,485	43,780
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	10,165	6,085	4,080
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	98,495	49,650	48,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	2,075	1,080	990
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	96,420	48,570	47,850
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	9,320	5,825	3,500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	13,150	3,420	9,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	5,295	4,245	1,050
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	9,350	2,005	7,345
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	16,350	6,755	9,600
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	2,665	1,100	1,565
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	23,625	10,030	13,590
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	12,585	11,910	675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,570	1,245	325
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	2,510	2,045	465
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	98,495	49,645	48,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	2,070	1,080	995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	96,420	48,565	47,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	1,310	860	450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	180	165	10
22 Utilities	295	260	40	795	640	150
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	7,050	6,320	725
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	5,080	3,970	1,115
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,010	1,500	510
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	11,190	5,285	5,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,895	2,165	730
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,285	715	575
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	2,635	935	1,700
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,720	935	780
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	4,440	2,340	2,105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	45	25	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	4,520	2,705	1,815
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	11,255	4,320	6,935
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	15,105	3,060	12,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	2,030	945	1,080
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	8,140	3,370	4,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	3,885	1,790	2,095
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	10,845	6,515	4,330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	91,365	45,835	45,530
Worked at home	930	345	585	6,355	3,135	3,220
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	370	220	150
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	9,595	6,950	2,645
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	75,045	35,525	39,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	75,040	35,525	39,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	50,565	23,410	27,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	9,245	4,400	4,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	14,970	7,555	7,415
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	270	160	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	84,640	42,475	42,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	65,830	34,240	31,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	5,550	2,125	3,425
Public transit	355	225	130	4,960	1,980	2,985
Walked	455	170	280	6,000	2,830	3,170
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,405	860	545
Other method	325	180	145	885	445	450
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	84,635	42,475	42,160
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	27,140	13,050	14,085
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	35,575	18,050	17,520
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	14,710	7,455	7,265
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	4,000	1,920	2,080
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	3,215	2,000	1,210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	84,640	42,475	42,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	4,830	3,315	1,515
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	15,820	9,730	6,095
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	25,470	12,685	12,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	18,230	7,490	10,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	8,440	3,485	4,950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	11,850	5,770	6,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	105,885	53,150	52,740
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	105,135	52,780	52,355
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	104,855	52,630	52,225
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	104,040	52,385	51,655
French	50	10	35	815	245	575
Non-official languages	20	0	15	280	150	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	275	140	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	95	50	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese languages	10	0	0	105	65	40
Cantonese	0	0	10	30	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	45	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	755	370	380
English and French	40	15	20	525	260	265
English and non-official language	40	15	25	210	105	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	105,890	53,150	52,740
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	100,665	50,595	50,070
English	45	15	30	710	245	465
French	185	60	125	3,795	1,915	1,885
Non-official language	130	80	50	655	360	290
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	640	360	275
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	186,115	90,280	95,830
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	159,685	77,410	82,275
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	26,430	12,870	13,555
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	15,095	7,420	7,675
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	11,335	5,455	5,880
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	10,115	4,835	5,280
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	8,235	3,900	4,330
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,880	930	945
External migrants	135	70	65	1,220	620	605
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	178,900	86,565	92,335
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	109,315	53,190	56,130
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	69,585	33,375	36,210
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	35,410	17,010	18,400
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	34,180	16,370	17,810
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	30,400	14,505	15,890
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	25,025	11,850	13,175
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	5,370	2,660	2,710
External migrants	850	420	435	3,780	1,860	1,920