Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	479,650	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	446,063	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	206,549	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	183,536	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	98.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	4,859.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	479,650	235,805	243,845
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	79,100	40,475	38,625
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	24,430	12,540	11,895
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	27,045	13,905	13,145
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	27,620	14,035	13,590
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	314,330	155,745	158,585
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	29,015	14,955	14,060
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	29,205	15,310	13,895
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	27,385	13,930	13,450
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	28,200	13,910	14,290
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	28,185	13,725	14,460
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	30,375	14,945	15,425
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	32,850	16,000	16,845
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	39,960	19,565	20,400
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	37,250	18,095	19,155
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	31,910	15,305	16,605
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	86,220	39,585	46,630
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	28,575	13,675	14,900
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	21,415	10,255	11,155
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	15,015	7,035	7,985
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	10,825	4,880	5,940
85 years and over	255	90	165	10,395	3,740	6,655
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	6,625	2,620	4,010
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	2,960	940	2,020
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	720	165	550
100 years and over	5	0	5	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.5	17.2	15.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.5	66.0	65.0
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	18.0	16.8	19.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.2	1.6	2.7
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	41.8	40.8	42.7
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	43.1	41.9	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	183,535	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	135,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	6,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	41,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	6,550	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	12,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	7,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	15,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	480	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	183,540	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	41,225	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	66,675	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	30,410	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	28,785	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	16,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	471,125	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	400,550	195,330	205,220
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	239,485	119,710	119,775
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	196,525	98,295	98,225
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	42,965	21,415	21,545
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	161,065	75,620	85,445
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	99,310	54,745	44,565
Separated	725	290	435	13,645	5,920	7,720
Divorced	1,645	655	990	24,655	9,900	14,750
Widowed	950	185	760	23,460	5,055	18,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	140,900	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	72,410	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	30,125	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	27,450	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	140,900	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	117,765	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	96,305	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	21,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	23,135	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	17,900	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	117,770	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	58,640	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	59,125	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	23,150	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	25,580	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	23,130	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	13,770	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	6,980	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	68,310	32,245	36,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	183,535	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	131,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	54,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	76,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	4,705	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	47,490	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	41,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	6,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	474,735	233,735	241,000
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	440,350	218,835	221,515
French only	10	5	10	360	175	180
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	31,725	13,765	17,960
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	2,300	955	1,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	474,735	233,735	241,000
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	461,665	227,705	233,965
French	635	330	300	9,960	4,710	5,250
English and French	55	30	30	885	400	480
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	2,225	915	1,310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	10,400	4,910	5,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	468,740	230,915	237,825
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	420,995	207,685	213,305
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	410,355	202,660	207,695
French	700	370	330	10,640	5,025	5,610
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	47,750	23,230	24,520
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	280	130	150
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	235	115	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	230	110	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	47,465	23,095	24,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,530	810	725
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	1,515	795	715
Amharic	5	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	35	20	15	690	395	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	160	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	85	60
Maltese	5	0	0	180	85	100
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	1,135	525	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	225	105	120
Vietnamese	20	10	15	915	415	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,650	545	1,105
Bikol	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	65	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	100	30	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,395	470	925
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	840	420	420
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	125	65	55
Tamil	10	5	5	675	330	340
Telugu	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	36,110	17,925	18,185
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	8,890	4,200	4,690
Baltic languages	5	5	5	400	185	210
Latvian	0	0	0	165	80	90
Lithuanian	5	0	0	230	105	125
Slavic languages	350	155	200	8,495	4,015	4,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bulgarian	5	0	0	70	30	35
Croatian	10	5	5	435	220	215
Czech	15	10	5	390	180	215
Macedonian	5	5	0	315	160	150
Polish	75	30	45	3,300	1,560	1,745
Russian	65	25	35	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	10	5	5	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	20	5	10	270	130	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	210	95	110
Ukrainian	155	70	85	895	395	495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Celtic languages	5	5	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	7,510	3,530	3,980
Afrikaans	15	15	10	90	45	45
Danish	20	10	10	245	105	140
Dutch	100	45	50	2,275	1,140	1,130
Frisian	5	5	0	40	25	20
German	310	140	165	4,645	2,130	2,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	20	20
Swedish	5	0	5	100	35	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	15	10	10	790	410	380
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	4,070	2,130	1,940
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	3,150	1,660	1,490
Bengali	10	10	5	135	70	65
Gujarati	15	5	5	495	265	230
Hindi	25	10	15	360	195	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	10	5	5	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	985	540	445
Sindhi	0	0	5	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	60	25	40
Urdu	30	15	15	1,025	515	505
Iranian languages	20	20	10	900	455	445
Kurdish	0	5	0	20	10	10
Pashto	10	10	5	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	830	420	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	14,590	7,530	7,060
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	5,755	3,145	2,605
Portuguese	30	20	15	4,580	2,355	2,225
Romanian	15	10	5	500	235	270
Spanish	175	90	80	3,740	1,780	1,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	10	5	10	175	55	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	20	10	10	685	320	370
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	245	135	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	5	5	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	105	45	60
American Sign Language	0	5	0	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	50	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	2,755	1,285	1,465
Chinese languages	60	25	40	2,725	1,270	1,445
Cantonese	35	10	20	825	375	450
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,650	785	870
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	240	95	140
Lao	5	0	0	170	85	90
Thai	5	0	5	65	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	180	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	160	90	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,750	805	950
Estonian	0	0	0	175	75	105
Finnish	5	0	0	480	205	275
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,095	525	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	5,990	2,815	3,175
English and French	120	45	75	1,545	645	900
English and non-official language	230	115	115	4,200	2,060	2,145
French and non-official language	5	0	0	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	130	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	464,145	228,625	235,520
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	447,275	220,450	226,830
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	443,680	218,760	224,920
French	190	110	80	3,595	1,690	1,905
Non-official languages	790	390	400	16,870	8,180	8,695
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	16,800	8,145	8,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	650	305	340
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	640	305	330
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	20	10	10	290	140	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	705	330	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	45	55
Vietnamese	20	10	10	600	280	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	470	205	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	410	185	230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	585	285	300
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tamil	5	0	0	495	235	260
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	11,400	5,575	5,825
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	3,425	1,670	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	75	35	45	3,350	1,635	1,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Czech	5	0	0	75	40	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Polish	20	10	10	1,180	575	610
Russian	25	15	15	1,440	705	740
Serbian	10	0	0	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	215	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	685	300	380
Afrikaans	10	5	5	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	105	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	520	230	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	2,315	1,190	1,125
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	1,830	955	875
Bengali	5	5	5	65	30	35
Gujarati	5	5	5	370	190	180
Hindi	15	5	5	130	65	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	580	310	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	25	10	15	595	310	285
Iranian languages	15	10	5	475	235	240
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	440	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	4,700	2,280	2,420
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	1,245	595	650
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,625	795	830
Romanian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Spanish	60	35	30	1,620	785	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	65	35	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	480	230	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	130	80	55
American Sign Language	0	5	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	95	60	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,700	825	875
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,685	820	870
Cantonese	25	10	15	490	225	265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	1,115	555	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Lao	5	5	0	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	370	160	205
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	75	30	50
Hungarian	5	0	0	275	130	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	10,590	5,110	5,480
English and French	75	30	40	885	400	485
English and non-official language	475	225	255	9,495	4,610	4,885
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	165	80	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	474,735	233,735	241,000
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	441,600	218,250	223,345
English	470	255	215	9,215	4,475	4,740
French	445	195	250	6,550	2,855	3,695
Non-official language	830	365	460	16,920	7,955	8,960
Aboriginal	35	15	20	420	195	220
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	16,500	7,755	8,740
English and French	5	5	0	50	20	30
English and non-official language	5	5	5	175	80	95
French and non-official language	5	5	5	225	85	140
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	377,925	184,580	193,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	34,100	42,095	28,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	378,055	184,600	193,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,951	37,330	26,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	341,345	170,020	171,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	32,043	40,856	24,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	271,965	120,805	151,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	6,082	4,656	6,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	281,500	145,440	136,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	33,123	40,857	27,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	377,935	184,590	193,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	44,949	53,532	36,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	378,095	184,600	193,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	37,600	43,823	31,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	341,160	170,205	170,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	43,421	52,707	34,176
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	272,040	120,635	151,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,992	7,549	8,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	281,500	145,525	135,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	43,037	50,799	34,729
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	392,180	191,410	200,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	138,905	79,390	59,515
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	52,735	59,478	45,655
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	61,389	68,479	51,931
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	87.2	90.7	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	71.6	75.3	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	12.8	9.3	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without total income	1,095	510	580	14,260	6,830	7,430
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	377,925	184,585	193,335
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	51,035	21,570	29,465
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	64,580	25,170	39,410
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	54,750	22,445	32,310
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	43,780	19,265	24,510
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	38,490	18,435	20,055
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	30,410	16,390	14,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	23,815	14,100	9,720
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	18,010	11,465	6,545
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	13,915	8,985	4,930
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	11,690	7,000	4,685
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	27,445	19,755	7,685
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	19,910	13,995	5,910
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	7,530	5,760	1,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	392,185	191,405	200,770
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	14,125	6,810	7,320
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	378,055	184,600	193,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.4	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	52,920	22,020	30,900
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	67,835	26,575	41,265
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	63,095	26,260	36,840
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	52,150	23,890	28,255
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	43,680	22,690	20,990
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	31,705	18,870	12,840
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	22,725	14,585	8,145
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	16,270	10,160	6,115
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	27,675	19,565	8,110
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	10,585	6,885	3,700
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	5,530	3,980	1,555
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	11,555	8,700	2,855
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	110,680	45,970	64,710
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	281,500	145,440	136,060
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	71.8	76.0	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	39,730	19,280	20,450
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	23,085	9,800	13,285
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	37,595	16,050	21,545
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	31,135	13,690	17,445
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	29,005	12,845	16,155
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	26,135	12,875	13,255
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	21,685	12,045	9,635
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	17,005	10,485	6,525
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	13,635	8,895	4,740
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	42,495	29,480	13,020
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	11,030	7,300	3,730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	10,395	6,025	4,365
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	21,075	16,155	4,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	183,540	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	76,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	67,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	41,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	36,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	33,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	142,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	90,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	92,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	77,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	41,275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	46,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	39,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	142,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	105,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	88,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	183,535	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	3,870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	5,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	6,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	6,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	7,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	7,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	7,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	7,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	14,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	13,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	12,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	11,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	11,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	64,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	22,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	15,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	16,005	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	10,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	183,540	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	2,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	3,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	5,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	7,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	6,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	8,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	8,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	8,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	8,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	17,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	16,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	15,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	13,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	11,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	46,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	20,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	11,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	14,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	137,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	89,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	78,011	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	53,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	78,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	69,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	59,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	114,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	98,187	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	20,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	54,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	50,063	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	105,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	88,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	53,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	96,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	79,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	59,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	128,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	106,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	20,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	63,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	55,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	57,905	28,025	29,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	32,779	36,333	30,343
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	29,851	32,482	27,962
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	57,680	27,725	29,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	42,500	45,682	39,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	35,861	37,796	34,071
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	471,130	231,805	239,325
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	221,845	105,590	116,250
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	37,195	17,855	19,340
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	42,160	18,965	23,200
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	45,480	21,535	23,945
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	47,455	22,825	24,625
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	49,555	24,410	25,140
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	249,285	126,215	123,070
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	51,020	25,310	25,705
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	52,740	26,660	26,085
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	53,285	27,075	26,205
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	52,195	26,580	25,620
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	40,045	20,590	19,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	469,605	231,035	238,570
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	95,585	48,945	46,635
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	29,430	15,130	14,295
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	293,135	144,130	149,005
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	80,890	37,960	42,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	53,580	24,660	28,920
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	14,290	7,380	6,905
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	4,715	2,490	2,230
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	31,485	14,375	17,110
65 years and over	200	60	140	7,800	2,905	4,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	11.4	10.7	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	15.0	15.1	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	16.0	16.5	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	10.7	10.0	11.5
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	9.6	7.7	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	25,040	12,300	12,735
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	5,760	2,945	2,810
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,845	965	880
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	17,975	8,790	9,185
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,305	565	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	6.3	6.4	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	471,130	231,805	239,320
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	468,880	230,850	238,030
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	468,490	230,695	237,800
French	1,970	885	1,085	31,695	13,440	18,255
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	62,025	29,995	32,025
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	915	395	520
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	840	380	460
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	815	370	440
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	800	365	430
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	61,115	29,600	31,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	2,355	1,225	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	2,325	1,220	1,110
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	140	75	65	1,230	665	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	175	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	505	270	235
Maltese	0	0	0	240	120	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	1,460	675	785
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	415	165	250
Vietnamese	30	20	10	1,065	515	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	2,235	760	1,480
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	105	25	75
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	10	0	105	25	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	110	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	2,085	700	1,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	225	115	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	1,135	570	565
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	10	0	10	250	135	120
Tamil	0	0	0	830	395	440
Telugu	0	0	0	55	40	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	46,415	22,830	23,585
Albanian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Armenian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	10,170	4,800	5,370
Baltic languages	10	10	0	540	240	300
Latvian	10	0	0	240	115	130
Lithuanian	0	0	0	300	130	175
Slavic languages	430	200	230	9,715	4,620	5,100
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	90	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Croatian	10	0	10	685	365	320
Czech	10	10	0	495	215	275
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	200	200
Polish	95	50	40	3,840	1,825	2,010
Russian	150	75	75	2,780	1,325	1,455
Serbian	25	10	15	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	80	30	50
Slovak	20	10	10	285	125	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	320	160	165
Ukrainian	180	80	105	1,160	510	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Welsh	0	0	0	20	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	9,650	4,585	5,060
Afrikaans	15	10	0	195	100	100
Danish	10	10	0	320	135	185
Dutch	130	70	60	2,665	1,240	1,420
Frisian	10	0	0	75	30	45
German	420	195	220	6,320	3,075	3,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	100	60	40
Swedish	10	0	0	230	80	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	940	475	465
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	4,940	2,565	2,375
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	4,025	2,120	1,910
Bengali	15	10	10	130	75	55
Gujarati	15	10	10	720	380	335
Hindi	80	50	35	1,355	720	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,400	780	620
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	185	85	95
Urdu	30	15	15	1,410	720	690
Iranian languages	0	0	0	945	470	475
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	410	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	21,325	10,655	10,670
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	8,395	4,425	3,970
Portuguese	30	25	10	6,015	3,085	2,930
Romanian	10	0	0	585	275	305
Spanish	410	170	235	7,160	3,240	3,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Japanese	55	25	30	355	175	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	40	15	25	845	355	490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	635	320	320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	115	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	90
Swahili	30	10	20	185	105	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	135	65	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	870	305	565
American Sign Language	20	10	10	445	145	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	425	165	260
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	3,320	1,645	1,675
Chinese languages	85	35	50	3,285	1,630	1,660
Cantonese	45	15	35	1,225	610	615
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	2,120	1,040	1,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	60	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	275	135	140
Lao	0	10	0	230	120	110
Thai	10	10	0	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	270	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	255	130	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	2,170	1,070	1,095
Estonian	0	0	0	215	95	115
Finnish	0	0	0	550	215	330
Hungarian	35	10	25	1,405	760	650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	471,130	231,805	239,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	457,875	225,530	232,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	94,770	48,720	46,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	363,105	176,805	186,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	13,255	6,280	6,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	471,130	231,805	239,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	407,880	201,550	206,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	61,605	29,385	32,225
Before 1981	720	350	375	31,260	14,955	16,305
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	7,905	3,875	4,030
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	8,990	4,305	4,685
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	9,340	4,365	4,970
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	5,030	2,390	2,645
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	4,310	1,980	2,330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	4,115	1,880	2,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,640	870	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	61,605	29,385	32,225
Under 5 years	280	140	140	8,315	4,085	4,225
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	13,765	6,895	6,870
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	15,820	7,290	8,530
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	20,625	9,725	10,900
45 years and over	120	50	70	3,085	1,385	1,695
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	61,610	29,385	32,225
Americas	390	165	220	9,340	4,225	5,115
Brazil	10	0	0	380	165	215
Colombia	40	10	30	360	145	215
El Salvador	0	0	0	420	195	230
Guyana	0	0	0	770	325	445
Haiti	10	0	0	50	30	20
Jamaica	20	15	10	1,290	590	700
Mexico	70	35	35	320	140	185
Peru	0	0	0	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	695	375	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	2,625	1,085	1,540
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	2,245	1,100	1,145
Europe	1,130	580	545	37,630	18,250	19,385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	190	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	380	175	205
France	30	15	15	260	135	125
Germany	135	75	65	3,515	1,680	1,835
Greece	35	15	15	455	245	210
Hungary	25	10	10	760	380	380
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	585	290	295
Italy	10	0	0	3,780	2,075	1,710
Netherlands	120	70	50	2,385	1,180	1,205
Poland	60	35	30	2,450	1,150	1,300
Portugal	20	10	15	3,315	1,665	1,655
Romania	0	0	0	595	280	315
Russian Federation	50	20	30	830	385	440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	260	140	120
Ukraine	35	20	15	915	415	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	13,410	6,270	7,140
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	3,540	1,680	1,860
Africa	135	60	70	1,875	960	915
Algeria	10	10	0	20	20	10
Egypt	25	10	20	200	100	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	20	10	10	165	90	75
Morocco	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	135	65	70
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	380	190	185
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	835	405	425
Asia	855	350	505	12,415	5,780	6,635
Afghanistan	0	0	0	205	105	100
Bangladesh	15	10	10	110	55	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	1,765	805	960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	250	135	115
India	80	40	40	1,730	870	860
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	525	275	250
Iraq	0	0	0	475	240	235
Japan	10	0	0	105	40	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	630	285	340
Lebanon	50	35	20	235	125	110
Pakistan	20	10	10	925	480	450
Philippines	495	175	325	1,925	685	1,240
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	655	320	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	50	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Viet Nam	25	15	10	820	395	425
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,815	860	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	345	180	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	4,110	1,885	2,230
Americas	110	40	70	720	330	390
Brazil	0	0	0	55	35	25
Colombia	30	0	20	45	20	20
Cuba	20	10	10	30	10	25
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	65	45	20
Mexico	25	10	20	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	235	100	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	200	90	110
Europe	160	90	75	1,095	555	540
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	85	40	50
Ukraine	10	0	10	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	345	170	175
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	460	240	220
Africa	15	10	10	190	75	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	100	30	65
Asia	490	200	285	2,065	895	1,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	365	145	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	350	185	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	30	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Israel	0	0	0	55	40	20
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	40	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nepal	0	10	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	60	80
Philippines	400	160	240	480	210	270
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	55	15	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	30	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	471,125	231,805	239,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	65,235	31,270	33,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	91,650	45,420	46,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	314,245	155,110	159,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	31,370	14,935	16,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	13,880	6,945	6,935
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	5,370	3,550	1,820
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	8,515	3,395	5,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	12,145	5,120	7,020
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	4,935	2,645	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	410	220	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	21,960	10,610	11,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	21,260	10,300	10,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	10,225	4,855	5,375
Métis	1,530	740	785	10,890	5,380	5,510
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	140	65	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	385	180	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	315	135	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	449,170	221,195	227,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	471,130	231,805	239,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	7,045	3,350	3,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	464,085	228,455	235,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	4,330	2,175	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	4,250	2,135	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	2,880	1,430	1,455
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	1,325	685	645
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	24,880	11,850	13,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	24,200	11,540	12,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	14,210	6,785	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	9,785	4,685	5,100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	200	70	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	675	310	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	630	290	345
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	25	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	441,920	217,775	224,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	471,130	231,805	239,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	33,965	16,675	17,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	7,245	3,855	3,390
Chinese	105	45	55	4,100	1,960	2,135
Black	245	150	95	7,150	3,640	3,510
Filipino	820	340	480	3,140	1,205	1,935
Latin American	195	95	100	3,990	1,960	2,025
Arab	145	80	60	970	525	445
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	2,235	1,075	1,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,065	515	550
Korean	30	10	25	950	435	515
Japanese	45	25	20	585	265	315
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	1,245	595	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,295	640	660
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	437,165	215,130	222,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	471,125	231,805	239,325
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	29,215	14,025	15,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	17,835	8,560	9,275
Inuit	135	80	50	300	120	180
Métis	1,425	720	705	11,840	5,700	6,140
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	164,685	81,055	83,630
Acadian	105	70	35	615	300	320
American	640	280	365	5,410	2,755	2,650
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	160,465	79,060	81,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	750	335	415
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Québécois	0	0	0	175	90	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	15
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	363,380	178,000	185,380
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	260,980	126,490	134,485
Channel Islander	0	10	0	25	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	25
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	158,400	76,325	82,080
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	109,905	51,885	58,020
Manx	0	0	0	165	70	95
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	114,265	54,960	59,305
Welsh	915	465	455	10,215	4,620	5,585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	15,960	7,605	8,355
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	58,115	27,105	31,010
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	20	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	58,050	27,080	30,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	76,425	37,455	38,970
Austrian	585	265	320	3,485	1,850	1,635
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	310	145	170	1,650	760	895
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	25,145	12,505	12,640
Flemish	30	0	25	120	55	70
Frisian	15	10	10	95	35	55
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	49,255	23,830	25,425
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	25	0
Swiss	260	100	160	2,230	1,050	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	12,435	5,990	6,440
Danish	630	285	345	2,935	1,375	1,560
Finnish	145	60	80	3,595	1,830	1,765
Icelandic	220	120	100	505	245	265
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	2,865	1,355	1,505
Swedish	1,135	510	625	2,830	1,330	1,500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	605	295	310
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	44,375	21,680	22,700
Bulgarian	35	15	20	405	200	210
Byelorussian	0	10	0	195	95	100
Czech	165	95	70	1,500	775	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	535	235	300
Estonian	15	10	10	675	295	380
Hungarian	355	170	185	5,380	2,805	2,575
Latvian	25	15	10	925	435	490
Lithuanian	15	10	10	1,225	620	605
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	35	45
Polish	1,885	980	910	17,225	8,240	8,985
Romanian	275	135	140	1,835	845	995
Russian	905	355	555	5,135	2,495	2,635
Slovak	60	30	30	1,215	650	570
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	14,330	6,920	7,415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	150	65	90
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	57,110	29,440	27,675
Albanian	0	0	0	185	105	75
Bosnian	15	10	10	170	100	75
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	1,825	930	895
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	45	10
Greek	100	40	55	3,310	1,695	1,615
Italian	785	375	405	33,940	17,760	16,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	995	500	490
Maltese	0	0	10	1,780	930	850
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	11,440	5,910	5,530
Serbian	30	15	20	680	350	330
Sicilian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slovenian	35	25	15	1,105	570	535
Spanish	225	110	110	4,575	2,105	2,470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	830	340	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	75	40	40	2,045	990	1,055
Basque	0	0	0	45	20	25
Jewish	35	10	25	1,165	590	575
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	740	330	415
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	7,725	3,920	3,800
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Barbadian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cuban	50	25	20	235	120	110
Dominican	15	10	10	150	115	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	150	75	75
Jamaican	115	60	50	4,450	2,265	2,185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	1,025	505	515
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	160	70	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	810	380	440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	170	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	6,525	3,185	3,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	230	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	45	30	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	485	255	230
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	515	235	280
Chilean	0	0	0	295	125	170
Colombian	50	15	35	610	290	325
Costa Rican	10	10	0	65	25	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	840	425	415
Guatemalan	0	0	0	255	140	115
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,185	580	600
Hispanic	30	10	20	100	60	40
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	145	80	65	700	320	385
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	70	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	370	195	180
Salvadorean	15	15	0	540	255	285
Uruguayan	0	0	0	220	120	105
Venezuelan	0	0	0	115	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	165	75	95
African origins	275	150	130	4,000	1,995	2,000
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	535	305	225
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	205	120	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	0
North African origins	50	25	25	635	370	275
Algerian	25	15	15	70	45	25
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	360	190	165
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	165	110	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	1,180	560	615
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	120	70	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	55	15	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	50	35
South African	25	15	10	610	290	325
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	170	65	105
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	55	20	35
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,655	765	885
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	245	115	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	1,405	650	755
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	25,215	12,220	13,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	5,020	2,425	2,590
Afghan	0	0	0	325	140	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	255	160	95
Armenian	15	10	10	460	235	225
Assyrian	10	0	0	285	140	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	840	420	420
Iraqi	0	0	0	525	245	280
Israeli	0	0	0	245	115	135
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	70	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	1,105	460	650
Palestinian	0	10	0	200	125	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	15	15	0	240	100	135
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	50	30	15
Turk	35	25	10	425	235	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	170	95	75
South Asian origins	310	165	155	7,880	4,160	3,720
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bengali	35	10	25	95	50	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	5,360	2,835	2,520
Goan	0	0	0	90	65	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	10	10	0	55	35	20
Pakistani	35	20	15	1,060	555	500
Punjabi	20	10	15	265	160	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	745	345	400
Tamil	0	0	0	160	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	235	125	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	12,580	5,780	6,805
Burmese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	540	235	300
Chinese	255	130	125	5,485	2,640	2,845
Filipino	815	345	465	3,460	1,410	2,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	175	70	105
Japanese	55	35	25	805	350	460
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	1,010	475	540
Laotian	25	15	0	375	210	165
Malaysian	10	0	10	100	55	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Thai	10	10	0	105	55	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	1,435	695	740
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	45	10	35
Oceania origins	85	45	40	795	435	360
Australian	55	35	25	500	280	220
New Zealander	10	10	10	190	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	110	55	50
Fijian	15	10	10	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	10	0	45	25	20
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	183,535	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	144,705	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	38,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	183,535	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	13,260	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	170,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	183,535	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	380	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	11,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	35,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	76,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	58,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	28,090	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	26,290	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	30,905	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	29,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	68,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	183,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	182,475	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	183,540	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	177,960	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	5,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	183,535	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	32,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	43,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	27,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	31,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	20,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	16,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	13,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	183,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	173,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	100,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	78,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	183,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	3,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	21,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	30,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	39,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	38,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	29,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	15,680	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	5,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	181,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	134,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	46,725	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	41,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	142,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,342	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	375,189	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	416,640	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	38,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	48.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,082	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	392,185	191,410	200,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	74,780	39,380	35,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	121,245	60,050	61,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	196,160	91,980	104,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	31,070	22,975	8,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	14,215	9,055	5,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	16,850	13,920	2,930
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	97,780	40,605	57,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	6,585	2,920	3,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	60,730	25,475	35,260
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	44,460	17,860	26,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	4,675	1,925	2,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	1,645	1,050	600
Master's degree	420	190	225	8,945	4,075	4,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,000	575	430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	253,805	123,370	130,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	30,400	17,400	13,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	75,560	38,675	36,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	147,845	67,295	80,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	21,355	15,770	5,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	9,760	6,230	3,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	11,595	9,545	2,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	75,775	31,495	44,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	4,345	2,000	2,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	46,375	18,025	28,350
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	34,210	13,020	21,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	3,430	1,220	2,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	1,270	720	550
Master's degree	350	155	200	6,750	2,675	4,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	710	390	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	392,185	191,405	200,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	196,020	99,430	96,595
Education	1,085	290	790	12,415	3,090	9,325
13. Education	1,085	295	795	12,420	3,085	9,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	7,545	3,150	4,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	1,320	1,005	315
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	6,220	2,140	4,080
Humanities	375	170	200	8,310	3,145	5,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	510	95	420
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	2,180	575	1,600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	2,080	735	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	545	300	245
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	955	580	375
54. History	45	45	0	1,625	820	810
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	380	35	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	23,465	6,485	16,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	260	75	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	2,020	800	1,220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	5,630	400	5,235
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	3,810	875	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	490	65	425
42. Psychology	160	45	115	4,060	945	3,110
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	7,190	3,315	3,875
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	36,690	13,100	23,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	100	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	3,570	585	2,985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	33,020	12,505	20,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	4,815	2,320	2,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	2,050	855	1,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	1,250	585	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	10	60
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,120	760	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	330	105	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	5,100	3,120	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	3,990	2,650	1,335
25. Library science	45	0	45	355	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	665	370	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	42,385	39,870	2,515
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	1,250	840	410
14. Engineering	325	270	60	4,700	4,080	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	9,750	8,915	835
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	9,895	9,705	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	10,505	10,280	230
48. Precision production	620	590	30	6,280	6,060	225
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	3,960	2,540	1,420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	2,285	1,455	830
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	1,670	1,085	585
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	34,510	6,015	28,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	3,340	1,615	1,725
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	30,795	4,150	26,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	380	255	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	16,910	9,150	7,760
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	7,605	1,830	5,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	155	130	25
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	6,100	4,395	1,705
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	3,005	2,765	245
Other	0	0	10	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	253,810	123,365	130,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	105,960	56,075	49,890
Education	865	235	635	8,500	1,975	6,530
13. Education	870	230	635	8,500	1,975	6,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	5,610	2,245	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	915	670	240
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	4,695	1,570	3,125
Humanities	325	150	175	5,760	2,070	3,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	345	40	305
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	1,570	380	1,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	1,475	535	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	365	215	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	580	330	250
54. History	40	35	10	1,115	550	570
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	18,565	4,670	13,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	215	65	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	1,650	630	1,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	4,595	285	4,315
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	3,260	600	2,660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	380	40	340
42. Psychology	135	40	95	3,075	660	2,410
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	5,390	2,380	3,005
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	27,840	9,475	18,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	2,845	405	2,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	24,920	9,070	15,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	3,720	1,680	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,575	605	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	955	425	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	855	550	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	265	85	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	4,165	2,575	1,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	3,390	2,265	1,130
25. Library science	45	0	45	240	10	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	455	240	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	80	55	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	31,120	28,985	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	1,025	665	355
14. Engineering	290	235	55	3,365	2,820	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	7,230	6,545	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	7,205	7,040	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	7,730	7,535	190
48. Precision production	470	445	30	4,570	4,390	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	2,925	1,785	1,140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	1,635	980	660
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	1,285	805	480
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	26,195	4,575	21,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	2,615	1,215	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	23,285	3,190	20,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	290	170	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	13,420	7,265	6,155
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	5,865	1,395	4,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	115	90	20
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	5,025	3,570	1,455
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	2,385	2,185	195
Other	10	0	10	40	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	392,180	191,410	200,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	196,025	99,430	96,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	196,160	91,980	104,180
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	177,630	82,605	95,030
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	167,635	77,915	89,720
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	9,995	4,690	5,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	18,530	9,380	9,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	3,605	1,870	1,735
Philippines	340	130	210	1,010	240	775
India	45	15	25	870	445	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	3,590	2,060	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	595	275	320
France	15	10	0	95	50	45
Other	375	180	195	8,775	4,450	4,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	253,805	123,365	130,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	105,960	56,075	49,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	147,845	67,295	80,550
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	135,440	61,435	74,000
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	127,960	57,880	70,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	7,475	3,555	3,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	12,405	5,860	6,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	2,650	1,305	1,345
Philippines	335	130	205	860	190	675
India	40	20	25	695	325	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	1,620	915	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	540	240	305
France	15	15	0	70	30	40
Other	320	155	160	5,970	2,860	3,110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	392,180	191,405	200,775
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	256,765	134,005	122,760
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	238,930	124,785	114,145
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	17,835	9,225	8,610
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	135,415	57,400	78,015
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	65.5	70.0	61.1
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	60.9	65.2	56.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.9	6.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	392,180	191,405	200,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	125,435	52,740	72,700
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	266,750	138,670	128,075
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	142,570	81,740	60,830
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	124,180	56,935	67,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.2	43.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	256,765	134,010	122,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	4,805	2,240	2,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	251,960	131,765	120,195
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	220,970	112,235	108,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	30,990	19,535	11,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	256,765	134,010	122,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	4,800	2,240	2,565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	251,960	131,765	120,195
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	27,800	17,130	10,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	33,800	8,675	25,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	11,860	9,705	2,160
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	16,845	2,805	14,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	28,855	9,685	19,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	6,170	2,610	3,560
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	61,700	24,050	37,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	44,955	42,155	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	5,145	4,055	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	14,825	10,890	3,935
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	256,765	134,010	122,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	4,805	2,240	2,560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	251,960	131,770	120,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	3,745	2,425	1,320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	730	640	85
22 Utilities	295	260	40	2,060	1,590	470
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	25,140	22,415	2,720
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	27,900	20,725	7,175
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	9,545	6,730	2,820
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	31,640	14,115	17,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	11,250	8,100	3,150
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	4,380	2,305	2,075
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	6,760	2,525	4,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	4,885	2,465	2,420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	13,000	6,210	6,795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	255	110	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	13,275	7,515	5,765
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	16,605	4,530	12,080
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	27,985	4,080	23,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	7,035	3,645	3,385
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	18,780	7,010	11,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	10,405	4,980	5,430
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	16,575	9,645	6,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	238,925	124,785	114,145
Worked at home	930	345	585	17,555	8,280	9,275
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	730	435	295
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	32,455	24,700	7,760
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	74,395	31,760	42,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	64,800	31,115	33,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	48,370	28,120	20,255
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	630	385	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	220,645	116,070	104,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	186,750	100,610	86,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	15,155	7,350	7,800
Public transit	355	225	130	6,355	2,405	3,950
Walked	455	170	280	8,960	3,820	5,140
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,255	875	385
Other method	325	180	145	2,170	1,005	1,160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	220,645	116,070	104,575
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	66,125	29,105	37,020
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	64,300	30,080	34,220
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	34,255	18,930	15,325
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	20,725	13,245	7,475
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	35,240	24,705	10,535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	220,645	116,070	104,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	24,400	18,000	6,405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	41,180	26,110	15,065
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	53,405	27,330	26,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	42,070	15,470	26,600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	21,110	7,790	13,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	38,485	21,370	17,115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	274,315	142,205	132,110
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	272,755	141,515	131,245
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	271,760	140,975	130,785
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	270,335	140,635	129,705
French	50	10	35	1,430	345	1,080
Non-official languages	20	0	15	995	540	460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	990	535	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	535	300	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	300	195	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	265	155	115
Chinese languages	10	0	0	265	150	110
Cantonese	0	0	10	85	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	160	95	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,555	690	865
English and French	40	15	20	845	300	550
English and non-official language	40	15	25	690	375	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	274,320	142,205	132,110
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	265,625	137,975	127,655
English	45	15	30	1,280	475	800
French	185	60	125	4,490	2,115	2,385
Non-official language	130	80	50	2,790	1,580	1,210
Aboriginal	10	0	10	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	2,665	1,530	1,135
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	466,310	229,535	236,775
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	404,885	199,415	205,470
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	61,425	30,120	31,305
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	26,310	12,710	13,595
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	35,115	17,405	17,710
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	33,400	16,615	16,785
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	31,145	15,450	15,700
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	2,255	1,165	1,090
External migrants	135	70	65	1,720	795	925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	446,565	219,500	227,065
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	270,230	133,530	136,700
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	176,335	85,970	90,365
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	72,575	35,155	37,425
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	103,755	50,815	52,940
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	98,410	48,270	50,140
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	92,205	45,105	47,095
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	6,210	3,160	3,045
External migrants	850	420	435	5,345	2,545	2,800