Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	169,244	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	164,973	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	80,921	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	71,329	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	26.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	6,418.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	169,245	82,505	86,740
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	24,380	12,440	11,940
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	7,405	3,810	3,595
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	8,305	4,220	4,085
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	8,675	4,410	4,265
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	106,375	52,210	54,160
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	9,395	4,800	4,595
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	8,390	4,445	3,945
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	7,860	3,980	3,880
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	8,145	3,935	4,210
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	8,195	3,990	4,205
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	9,710	4,660	5,055
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	11,185	5,435	5,755
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	14,335	6,950	7,380
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	14,775	7,125	7,655
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	14,385	6,900	7,490
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	38,490	17,845	20,640
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	13,245	6,430	6,810
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	9,455	4,710	4,745
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	6,570	3,130	3,440
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	4,545	2,015	2,530
85 years and over	255	90	165	4,675	1,570	3,110
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,875	1,090	1,785
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,395	400	995
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	355	80	280
100 years and over	5	0	5	50	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.4	15.1	13.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	62.9	63.3	62.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	22.7	21.6	23.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.8	1.9	3.6
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	45.2	44.3	46.2
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	48.9	47.8	49.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	71,330	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	54,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	955	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	15,020	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	3,550	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	2,730	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	7,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	71,330	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	18,685	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	29,545	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	10,300	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	8,535	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	4,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	165,995	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	144,860	70,060	74,800
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	90,295	45,030	45,265
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	74,600	37,225	37,370
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	15,695	7,805	7,890
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	54,565	25,030	29,540
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	30,630	16,905	13,720
Separated	725	290	435	4,450	1,970	2,480
Divorced	1,645	655	990	9,380	3,980	5,395
Widowed	950	185	760	10,110	2,165	7,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	51,820	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	30,615	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	9,955	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	8,000	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,240	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	51,815	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	44,525	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	36,680	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	7,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	7,290	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	5,570	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	44,530	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	26,030	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	18,500	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	7,940	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	7,455	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	7,290	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	4,590	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	25,575	11,545	14,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	71,330	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	49,770	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	25,125	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	24,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,010	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	20,545	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	18,685	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,860	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	166,835	81,575	85,260
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	145,215	72,000	73,215
French only	10	5	10	95	45	55
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	21,320	9,450	11,865
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	210	80	130
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	166,835	81,575	85,260
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	160,885	78,825	82,060
French	635	330	300	5,525	2,560	2,960
English and French	55	30	30	245	125	120
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	180	65	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	5,645	2,625	3,020
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	3.4	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	166,835	81,575	85,260
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	165,530	81,000	84,535
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	159,795	78,335	81,460
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	154,085	75,675	78,410
French	700	370	330	5,705	2,655	3,050
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	5,735	2,665	3,075
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	40	25	20
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	5,695	2,640	3,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	190	105	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	190	110	85
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	175	95	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	90	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	185	50	140
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	140	40	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tamil	10	5	5	40	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	4,435	2,080	2,355
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	815	355	460
Baltic languages	5	5	5	45	15	35
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	350	155	200	770	340	430
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	15	10	5	105	55	55
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	75	30	45	305	135	170
Russian	65	25	35	115	45	70
Serbian	10	5	5	40	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	20	5	10	35	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	100	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	2,290	1,065	1,225
Afrikaans	15	15	10	25	10	15
Danish	20	10	10	60	30	30
Dutch	100	45	50	1,000	475	525
Frisian	5	5	0	50	25	25
German	310	140	165	1,100	500	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	0	10
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	210	115	90
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	340	175	170
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	280	140	140
Bengali	10	10	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	15	5	5	65	35	30
Hindi	25	10	15	30	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	90	45	50
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Urdu	30	15	15	50	25	25
Iranian languages	20	20	10	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	740	350	390
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	265	135	125
Portuguese	30	20	15	120	55	65
Romanian	15	10	5	45	25	20
Spanish	175	90	80	315	130	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	65	25	40
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	380	170	215
Chinese languages	60	25	40	380	165	210
Cantonese	35	10	20	105	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	190	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	5	20
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	180	105	75
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Finnish	5	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	15	10	10	115	75	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,300	575	725
English and French	120	45	75	810	360	450
English and non-official language	230	115	115	445	205	245
French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	5	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	166,835	81,575	85,260
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	165,485	80,965	84,515
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	164,120	80,310	83,805
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	162,540	79,620	82,920
French	190	110	80	1,580	695	885
Non-official languages	790	390	400	1,360	650	710
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	1,360	655	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	80	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	75	35	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	75	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	55	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	795	390	405
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	190	90	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	180	90	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	70	35	35
Russian	25	15	15	35	15	15
Serbian	10	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	215	110	105
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	55	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	135	65	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	175	85	90
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	145	70	75
Bengali	5	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	40	20	20
Hindi	15	5	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	45	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	35	15	20
Iranian languages	15	10	5	30	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	140	65	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	15	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	60	35	30	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	50	20	30
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	215	105	105
Chinese languages	35	15	20	215	110	105
Cantonese	25	10	15	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	110	55	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	1,355	605	745
English and French	75	30	40	445	205	245
English and non-official language	475	225	255	880	390	485
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	166,835	81,575	85,260
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	159,250	78,240	81,010
English	470	255	215	1,570	720	845
French	445	195	250	3,845	1,660	2,190
Non-official language	830	365	460	2,060	910	1,150
Aboriginal	35	15	20	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	2,005	880	1,120
English and French	5	5	0	20	5	10
English and non-official language	5	5	5	15	10	10
French and non-official language	5	5	5	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	141,645	68,795	72,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	136,580	66,400	70,180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	34,940	41,349	29,673
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	136,650	66,405	70,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	31,555	36,792	27,157
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	122,165	60,450	61,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	32,058	38,915	26,076
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	100,395	45,680	54,720
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	8,393	8,408	8,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	95,645	49,195	46,450
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	31,611	36,947	27,134
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	141,640	68,800	72,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	136,695	66,435	70,260
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	43,410	50,278	36,917
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	136,785	66,435	70,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	36,742	41,909	31,862
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	122,160	60,375	61,790
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	41,159	48,693	33,798
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	100,660	45,755	54,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,999	8,748	9,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	95,645	49,190	46,455
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	40,053	45,681	34,095
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	141,640	68,795	72,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	47,225	26,320	20,905
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	50,982	56,007	45,712
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	58,208	63,338	51,750
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	84.9	88.0	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	64.4	67.0	61.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	15.1	12.0	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	141,645	68,795	72,845
Without total income	1,095	510	580	5,065	2,395	2,670
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	136,585	66,400	70,180
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	16,650	7,020	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	23,695	9,505	14,195
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	19,575	7,990	11,590
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	16,825	7,595	9,230
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	15,490	7,625	7,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	11,605	6,255	5,355
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	8,930	5,190	3,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	6,450	3,995	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	4,815	2,945	1,870
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	4,035	2,340	1,695
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	8,510	5,950	2,565
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	6,380	4,340	2,040
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	2,130	1,610	520
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	141,645	68,795	72,850
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	4,995	2,390	2,605
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	136,650	66,410	70,240
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.5	96.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	17,595	7,230	10,365
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	24,775	9,990	14,790
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	22,825	9,505	13,320
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	20,515	9,700	10,815
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	16,880	8,805	8,075
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	11,670	6,750	4,925
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	7,945	4,945	3,000
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	5,780	3,465	2,315
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	8,660	6,020	2,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	3,400	2,180	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,830	1,285	545
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	3,430	2,555	875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	141,645	68,800	72,850
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	45,995	19,595	26,395
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	95,645	49,195	46,450
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	67.5	71.5	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	15,475	7,745	7,730
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	7,820	3,415	4,410
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	12,500	5,605	6,895
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	10,300	4,535	5,770
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	10,150	4,700	5,455
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	9,290	4,700	4,590
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	7,270	3,945	3,330
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	5,625	3,330	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	4,345	2,750	1,590
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	12,875	8,480	4,395
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	3,615	2,225	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	3,285	1,830	1,455
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	5,975	4,420	1,555
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	71,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	69,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	61,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	18,685	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	33,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	30,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	52,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	84,815	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	74,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	71,330	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	83,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	70,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	18,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	42,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	36,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	52,625	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	97,643	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	82,572	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	71,330	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	820	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	3,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,805	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	3,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	3,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	3,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	5,760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	5,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	5,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	4,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	4,160	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	21,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	7,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	5,030	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	71,330	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	730	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,015	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	3,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	3,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	3,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	3,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	3,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	3,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	7,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	6,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	5,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	5,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	4,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	14,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	7,085	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	4,010	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	51,280	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	84,878	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	74,201	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	78,679	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	69,081	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	18,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	110,002	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	94,694	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	6,790	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	49,943	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	46,692	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	51,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	97,811	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	82,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	24,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	90,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	76,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	18,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	122,106	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	102,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	6,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	58,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	52,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	22,910	10,470	12,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	31,701	32,797	30,723
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	28,945	29,602	28,347
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	22,755	10,370	12,380
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	40,095	42,229	38,306
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	34,445	35,771	33,334
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	165,995	81,220	84,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	81,410	38,650	42,755
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	13,665	6,655	7,015
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	16,280	7,230	9,050
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	16,800	7,965	8,830
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	17,000	8,190	8,805
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	17,665	8,610	9,055
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	84,590	42,570	42,015
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	17,940	8,910	9,030
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	18,555	9,305	9,255
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	17,885	9,055	8,835
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	17,645	8,955	8,695
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	12,560	6,350	6,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	165,995	81,220	84,775
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	30,060	15,335	14,730
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	8,970	4,610	4,355
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	99,875	48,780	51,095
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	36,060	17,110	18,955
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	21,450	9,920	11,535
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	4,955	2,535	2,425
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,620	860	760
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	12,735	5,920	6,810
65 years and over	200	60	140	3,760	1,460	2,300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	12.9	12.2	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	16.5	16.5	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	18.1	18.7	17.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	12.8	12.1	13.3
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	10.4	8.5	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	7,475	3,785	3,695
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,390	725	660
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	450	240	215
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	5,625	2,840	2,785
65 years and over	50	15	30	465	220	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	4.5	4.7	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	4.6	4.7	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	5.0	5.2	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	5.6	5.8	5.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.3	1.3	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	165,995	81,220	84,775
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	165,760	81,125	84,635
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	165,660	81,095	84,570
French	1,970	885	1,085	21,335	9,200	12,135
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	7,945	3,505	4,445
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	80	25	50
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	35	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	7,880	3,480	4,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	345	150	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	345	150	200
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	265	135	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	15	50
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	80	30	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	10	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	80	25	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	315	95	220
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	25	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	280	85	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	35	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	85	40	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	75	30	50
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	6,000	2,690	3,310
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	905	420	485
Baltic languages	10	10	0	40	10	30
Latvian	10	0	0	25	0	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	875	410	460
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Czech	10	10	0	110	50	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	355	185	170
Russian	150	75	75	215	90	125
Serbian	25	10	15	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	90	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,855	1,250	1,605
Afrikaans	15	10	0	40	25	15
Danish	10	10	0	45	20	25
Dutch	130	70	60	995	435	555
Frisian	10	0	0	70	35	35
German	420	195	220	1,695	740	955
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Swedish	10	0	0	60	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	250	155	95
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	365	200	170
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	305	160	145
Bengali	15	10	10	15	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	35	25	10
Hindi	80	50	35	150	65	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	140	70	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Urdu	30	15	15	40	30	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	1,815	740	1,080
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	30	10	15	440	185	260
Portuguese	30	25	10	185	75	115
Romanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	410	170	235	1,275	515	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	55	25	30	95	60	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	105	60	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	45	15	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	300	90	205
American Sign Language	20	10	10	115	30	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	190	60	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	465	220	255
Chinese languages	85	35	50	465	220	250
Cantonese	45	15	35	115	65	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	260	110	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	40	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	155	95	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	35	10	25	115	75	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	165,995	81,220	84,775
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	163,465	80,040	83,425
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	29,900	15,250	14,645
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	133,565	64,785	68,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	2,535	1,185	1,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	165,995	81,220	84,775
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	154,505	75,915	78,595
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	11,270	5,175	6,095
Before 1981	720	350	375	7,285	3,410	3,875
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	1,285	525	760
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	865	390	480
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	1,275	585	680
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	600	270	330
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	665	315	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	565	270	295
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	220	130	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	11,270	5,175	6,090
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,845	910	940
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	2,385	1,225	1,165
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	2,785	1,120	1,665
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	3,735	1,715	2,020
45 years and over	120	50	70	520	215	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	11,270	5,175	6,090
Americas	390	165	220	2,205	945	1,260
Brazil	10	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	40	10	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guyana	0	0	0	80	35	40
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	115	65	55
Mexico	70	35	35	35	15	25
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	70	30	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,560	660	905
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	255	100	160
Europe	1,130	580	545	7,175	3,415	3,755
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	20	15	10
France	30	15	15	95	35	60
Germany	135	75	65	890	455	435
Greece	35	15	15	105	55	55
Hungary	25	10	10	80	45	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	100	30	65
Italy	10	0	0	150	95	55
Netherlands	120	70	50	1,005	495	505
Poland	60	35	30	185	85	100
Portugal	20	10	15	45	25	20
Romania	0	0	0	35	20	20
Russian Federation	50	20	30	50	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	35	20	15	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	3,790	1,795	1,995
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	565	220	350
Africa	135	60	70	270	115	155
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	50	30	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	20	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	100	35	65
Asia	855	350	505	1,480	605	875
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	270	85	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	45	30	15
India	80	40	40	240	115	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	30	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	20	15	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	65	30	35
Lebanon	50	35	20	95	50	40
Pakistan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Philippines	495	175	325	280	60	220
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	45	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	75	25	45
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	205	85	125
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	140	95	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	560	265	295
Americas	110	40	70	145	85	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	10	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	105	60	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	10	10
Europe	160	90	75	85	55	30
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	15	0	10
Africa	15	10	10	45	10	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	20	10	20
Asia	490	200	285	265	100	170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	35	0	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	60	20	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	70	20	50
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	70	35	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	20	0
Australia	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	165,995	81,220	84,775
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	12,420	5,810	6,610
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	20,615	10,155	10,465
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	132,960	65,260	67,700
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	4,140	1,845	2,295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	1,840	825	1,015
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	785	445	340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	1,055	385	670
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	1,910	830	1,080
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	335	175	160
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	55	10	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	165,995	81,220	84,775
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	6,020	2,835	3,190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	5,725	2,700	3,025
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	3,330	1,555	1,775
Métis	1,530	740	785	2,290	1,095	1,195
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	105	55	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	130	45	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	170	90	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	159,975	78,385	81,585
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	165,995	81,220	84,775
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,340	650	690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	164,655	80,570	84,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	165,995	81,220	84,775
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	915	455	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	885	435	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	620	300	320
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	215	105	110
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	50	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	9,340	4,505	4,840
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	9,105	4,400	4,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	6,530	3,155	3,375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	2,495	1,210	1,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	75	30	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	240	100	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	235	100	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	155,735	76,270	79,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	165,995	81,220	84,775
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	3,440	1,625	1,820
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	645	335	315
Chinese	105	45	55	640	315	325
Black	245	150	95	685	320	365
Filipino	820	340	480	395	110	285
Latin American	195	95	100	235	105	130
Arab	145	80	60	235	130	105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	180	65	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	70	45	25
Korean	30	10	25	105	55	50
Japanese	45	25	20	50	35	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	50	30	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	150	80	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	162,550	79,595	82,960
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	166,000	81,220	84,775
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	10,265	4,955	5,310
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	7,425	3,575	3,850
Inuit	135	80	50	135	70	65
Métis	1,425	720	705	2,975	1,425	1,550
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	68,230	33,360	34,870
Acadian	105	70	35	350	180	170
American	640	280	365	2,215	1,065	1,150
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	66,605	32,575	34,025
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	125	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	129,340	63,110	66,225
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	107,765	52,410	55,355
Channel Islander	0	10	0	35	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	20	0	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	55,580	26,680	28,895
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	55,280	26,320	28,965
Manx	0	0	0	35	10	20
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	50,335	24,375	25,960
Welsh	915	465	455	3,520	1,660	1,865
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	6,090	2,825	3,270
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	27,970	13,195	14,780
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	27,965	13,190	14,770
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	27,900	13,585	14,310
Austrian	585	265	320	685	335	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	310	145	170	545	270	280
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	10,295	5,140	5,155
Flemish	30	0	25	90	40	55
Frisian	15	10	10	85	45	35
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	17,630	8,490	9,140
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	260	100	160	565	245	320
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	3,640	1,755	1,880
Danish	630	285	345	990	450	545
Finnish	145	60	80	560	270	290
Icelandic	220	120	100	175	120	55
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	980	470	510
Swedish	1,135	510	625	935	440	495
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	260	130	125
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	9,835	4,840	4,995
Bulgarian	35	15	20	50	20	35
Byelorussian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Czech	165	95	70	485	240	245
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	130	50	85
Estonian	15	10	10	95	45	55
Hungarian	355	170	185	995	450	540
Latvian	25	15	10	110	40	75
Lithuanian	15	10	10	245	120	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	4,040	2,000	2,040
Romanian	275	135	140	335	160	170
Russian	905	355	555	1,125	560	560
Slovak	60	30	30	300	170	135
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,970	1,520	1,450
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	45	15	30
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	6,825	3,230	3,595
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	85	45	40	150	70	80
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	100	40	55	745	395	350
Italian	785	375	405	4,290	2,035	2,255
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	70	35	40
Maltese	0	0	10	175	80	90
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	480	205	275
Serbian	30	15	20	60	30	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	65	40	25
Spanish	225	110	110	950	410	545
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	25	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	805	390	415
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	35	10	25	370	175	195
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	400	200	205
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	790	420	375
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	25	15	10
Dominican	15	10	10	35	20	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	30	20	15
Jamaican	115	60	50	275	135	135
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	20	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	135	75	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	590	280	310
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	20	0	15
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chilean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Colombian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	80	50	30
Hispanic	30	10	20	20	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	145	80	65	155	60	95
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	30	20	15
Salvadorean	15	15	0	25	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	35	30	10
African origins	275	150	130	750	355	390
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	90	25	65
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	50	25	25	145	65	75
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	80	45	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	205	95	110
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
South African	25	15	10	125	55	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	10	10	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	310	175	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	30	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	290	165	135
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	3,265	1,585	1,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	795	430	365
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	70	50	20
Armenian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	100	45	55
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	10	25
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	360	175	185
Palestinian	0	10	0	45	30	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	120	65	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	35	25	10	60	30	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	725	375	355
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	595	305	295
Goan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	65	45	20
Punjabi	20	10	15	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	65	25	40
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	1,735	785	950
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	10	0	10
Chinese	255	130	125	920	465	465
Filipino	815	345	465	465	160	310
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Japanese	55	35	25	95	65	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	100	50	50
Laotian	25	15	0	20	10	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	100	40	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	245	140	105
Australian	55	35	25	225	125	105
New Zealander	10	10	10	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	10	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	71,330	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	55,905	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	15,425	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	71,330	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	2,520	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	68,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	71,330	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	5,345	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	16,990	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	32,120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	16,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	71,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	11,335	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	10,600	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	12,445	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	12,150	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	24,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	71,330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	71,035	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	71,330	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	69,695	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	71,330	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	24,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	18,095	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	9,370	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	8,885	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	3,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	3,605	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	3,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	71,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	65,900	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	5,430	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	71,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	40,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	30,040	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	71,330	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,260	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	6,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	9,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	14,335	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	16,610	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	13,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	7,050	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	69,910	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	53,750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	16,160	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	14,790	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	54,580	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	15.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,068	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,191	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	269,778	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	310,018	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	15,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	48.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	883	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	934	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	141,645	68,795	72,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	24,655	13,100	11,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	41,780	20,420	21,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	75,210	35,275	39,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	11,735	8,725	3,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	5,605	3,665	1,940
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	6,130	5,060	1,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	39,645	15,810	23,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,625	1,220	1,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	21,210	9,525	11,680
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	14,925	6,285	8,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,415	600	810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	520	345	170
Master's degree	420	190	225	3,700	1,865	1,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	650	420	230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	87,870	42,525	45,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	9,135	5,470	3,665
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	25,010	12,750	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	53,720	24,310	29,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	7,715	5,840	1,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	3,615	2,410	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	4,095	3,430	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	29,655	11,755	17,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,570	750	815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	14,780	5,965	8,815
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	10,710	4,155	6,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	935	355	580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	325	180	140
Master's degree	350	155	200	2,455	1,100	1,360
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	360	180	185
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	141,645	68,795	72,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	66,435	33,520	32,910
Education	1,085	290	790	4,685	1,125	3,570
13. Education	1,085	295	795	4,685	1,120	3,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,420	1,080	1,345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	565	425	140
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,860	655	1,200
Humanities	375	170	200	3,090	1,325	1,760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	250	20	230
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	795	280	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	660	295	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	45	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	175	80	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	465	275	190
54. History	45	45	0	585	350	235
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	115	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	8,560	2,575	5,985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	105	25	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	720	265	450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	2,250	245	2,010
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,150	335	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	300	25	280
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,385	325	1,060
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,640	1,365	1,275
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	13,190	4,255	8,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	60	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,565	290	1,275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	11,560	3,955	7,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,120	1,095	1,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	930	365	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	405	225	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	540	390	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	245	115	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,450	1,465	980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,850	1,170	675
25. Library science	45	0	45	220	45	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	325	215	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	16,385	15,375	1,005
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	435	290	145
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,850	1,650	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	4,025	3,650	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	3,770	3,655	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	4,685	4,595	90
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,620	1,540	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	2,335	1,535	800
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	1,590	1,025	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	750	515	235
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	13,870	2,120	11,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	1,020	525	495
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	12,750	1,535	11,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	100	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	6,080	3,310	2,770
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,875	760	2,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	100	90	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	125	120	15
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,975	1,415	560
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	1,000	935	70
Other	0	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	87,870	42,525	45,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	34,150	18,220	15,925
Education	865	235	635	2,840	660	2,180
13. Education	870	230	635	2,840	660	2,180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,805	795	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	370	280	90
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,430	515	915
Humanities	325	150	175	1,895	755	1,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	145	10	135
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	435	120	325
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	415	175	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	40	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	120	45	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	280	165	115
54. History	40	35	10	390	230	155
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	6,540	1,630	4,905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	75	15	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	550	165	380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,835	155	1,680
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	930	200	735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	285	20	260
42. Psychology	135	40	95	940	180	755
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,925	900	1,025
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	9,490	2,845	6,645
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	1,210	170	1,035
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	8,250	2,660	5,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,375	610	765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	675	245	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	260	140	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	290	185	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	145	45	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,935	1,170	770
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,540	980	560
25. Library science	45	0	45	145	30	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	205	135	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	11,635	10,765	870
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	340	210	130
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,165	985	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	2,850	2,515	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	2,790	2,700	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	3,415	3,335	85
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,080	1,020	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,755	1,090	665
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	1,210	740	470
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	545	350	195
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	9,755	1,470	8,280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	815	400	410
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	8,890	1,045	7,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	45	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	4,680	2,510	2,170
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	2,255	600	1,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	70	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,490	1,035	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	810	760	60
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	141,645	68,795	72,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	66,435	33,520	32,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	75,210	35,275	39,935
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	70,535	32,915	37,625
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	63,340	29,590	33,745
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	7,200	3,325	3,870
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	4,675	2,360	2,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,620	805	815
Philippines	340	130	210	130	25	105
India	45	15	25	120	65	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,405	805	600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	105	50	55
France	15	10	0	20	0	20
Other	375	180	195	1,270	605	665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	87,870	42,525	45,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	34,150	18,220	15,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	53,720	24,310	29,415
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	51,090	23,110	27,980
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	46,445	20,995	25,450
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	4,645	2,115	2,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	2,630	1,200	1,430
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,065	475	595
Philippines	335	130	205	105	30	80
India	40	20	25	110	60	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	545	290	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	95	40	60
France	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other	320	155	160	690	310	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	141,645	68,800	72,845
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	85,735	44,320	41,415
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	79,585	40,765	38,820
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	6,150	3,555	2,595
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	55,905	24,470	31,430
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	60.5	64.4	56.9
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	56.2	59.3	53.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	141,645	68,795	72,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	51,515	22,375	29,140
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	90,130	46,425	43,705
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	48,595	27,145	21,455
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	41,530	19,275	22,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.2	43.4	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	85,740	44,325	41,415
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,530	770	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	84,205	43,555	40,650
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	72,790	36,565	36,225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	11,415	6,990	4,425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	85,735	44,320	41,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,530	765	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	84,205	43,555	40,650
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	9,665	5,930	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	11,820	3,090	8,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	4,875	3,780	1,095
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	6,085	855	5,230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	9,255	2,935	6,320
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	2,105	855	1,250
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	19,370	7,750	11,625
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	14,965	13,955	1,010
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,985	1,540	440
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	4,085	2,870	1,215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	85,740	44,325	41,415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,530	770	765
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	84,205	43,555	40,650
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	2,460	1,675	790
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	310	290	20
22 Utilities	295	260	40	560	495	60
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	8,350	7,430	925
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	7,065	5,035	2,030
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,625	1,870	755
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	10,890	5,230	5,665
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	3,685	2,625	1,060
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,490	845	640
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,980	635	1,345
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,415	765	650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	4,465	2,265	2,200
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	40	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	4,045	2,350	1,700
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	5,230	1,450	3,775
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	10,935	1,565	9,370
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,940	990	955
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	5,790	2,195	3,590
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	3,795	1,890	1,905
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	7,135	3,955	3,180
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	79,590	40,770	38,820
Worked at home	930	345	585	7,230	3,780	3,455
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	220	135	85
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	9,815	7,375	2,435
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	62,325	29,485	32,845
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	62,325	29,480	32,845
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	18,145	8,160	9,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	20,140	8,755	11,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	23,290	12,170	11,125
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	745	395	350
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	72,140	36,860	35,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	61,560	31,965	29,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	4,545	1,985	2,560
Public transit	355	225	130	920	345	580
Walked	455	170	280	4,000	1,835	2,170
Bicycle	60	25	40	340	250	90
Other method	325	180	145	775	485	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	72,140	36,860	35,280
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	22,935	10,525	12,410
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	20,125	9,975	10,155
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	13,750	7,350	6,400
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	7,650	4,320	3,330
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	7,675	4,695	2,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	72,140	36,860	35,275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	6,735	4,535	2,205
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	17,095	10,310	6,780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	19,915	9,975	9,935
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	12,120	4,610	7,505
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	6,100	2,220	3,880
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	10,180	5,210	4,975
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	92,575	47,600	44,980
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	91,860	47,345	44,515
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	91,785	47,305	44,475
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	91,215	47,120	44,100
French	50	10	35	570	190	375
Non-official languages	20	0	15	75	35	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages	10	0	0	35	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	710	255	460
English and French	40	15	20	640	220	420
English and non-official language	40	15	25	70	30	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	92,575	47,595	44,975
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	87,500	45,310	42,190
English	45	15	30	445	170	275
French	185	60	125	4,320	1,985	2,335
Non-official language	130	80	50	260	110	150
Aboriginal	10	0	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	245	110	140
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	164,500	80,385	84,115
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	146,720	71,840	74,880
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	17,785	8,545	9,240
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	7,535	3,635	3,905
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	10,245	4,910	5,335
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	9,880	4,705	5,175
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	8,815	4,180	4,635
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,065	525	540
External migrants	135	70	65	365	210	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	158,650	77,465	81,185
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	107,140	52,760	54,380
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	51,510	24,710	26,800
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	21,095	10,090	11,010
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	30,415	14,620	15,795
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	29,375	14,075	15,300
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	26,205	12,570	13,635
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	3,170	1,505	1,665
External migrants	850	420	435	1,040	545	495