Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and New Tecumseth, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			New Tecumseth, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : New Tecumseth, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	34,242	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	30,234	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	13.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	13,191	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	12,906	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	124.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	274.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	34,245	16,810	17,435
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	5,845	2,915	2,930
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	1,850	935	920
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	2,000	1,030	970
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	1,995	955	1,045
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	21,930	10,975	10,955
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	2,065	1,060	1,005
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	1,900	990	910
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	1,930	1,000	930
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	2,205	1,100	1,105
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	1,965	970	995
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	2,220	1,095	1,120
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	2,350	1,170	1,175
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	2,815	1,400	1,415
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	2,495	1,225	1,275
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	1,980	965	1,015
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	6,470	2,915	3,555
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	1,970	900	1,070
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	1,630	760	870
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	1,205	575	630
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	850	380	470
85 years and over	255	90	165	810	305	505
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	515	215	305
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	235	65	165
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	55	20	35
100 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	17.1	17.3	16.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	64.0	65.3	62.8
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	18.9	17.3	20.4
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.4	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	41.8	40.9	42.6
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	42.7	41.6	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	12,910	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	9,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	75	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	3,655	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	940	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,040	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	1,145	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	12,905	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	2,660	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	4,745	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	2,140	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	2,170	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	1,185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	33,735	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	28,395	13,890	14,505
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	17,580	8,790	8,790
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	14,710	7,355	7,350
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	2,870	1,435	1,440
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	10,815	5,100	5,715
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	6,645	3,715	2,930
Separated	725	290	435	890	385	505
Divorced	1,645	655	990	1,520	625	890
Widowed	950	185	760	1,770	370	1,395
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	10,245	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	5,185	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	2,155	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	815	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	10,245	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	8,675	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	7,240	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	1,570	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	1,185	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	8,675	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	4,235	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	4,435	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	1,695	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	1,965	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	1,570	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	945	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	4,235	2,040	2,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	12,905	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	9,580	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	3,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	5,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	325	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	3,000	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	2,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	33,780	16,685	17,095
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	31,910	15,880	16,030
French only	10	5	10	5	0	0
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	1,720	740	985
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	145	60	80
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	33,780	16,685	17,095
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	33,230	16,430	16,800
French	635	330	300	365	175	195
English and French	55	30	30	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	135	55	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	390	185	205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.2	1.1	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	33,780	16,685	17,090
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	33,390	16,495	16,895
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	29,660	14,665	14,995
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	29,255	14,470	14,785
French	700	370	330	400	190	210
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	3,730	1,835	1,900
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	3,725	1,835	1,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	190	100	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	185	95	90
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	35	20	15	65	40	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	115	50	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	110	30	80
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	90	25	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	75	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	65	35	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	2,820	1,425	1,395
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	520	250	275
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	515	245	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	10	5	5	45	20	20
Czech	15	10	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Polish	75	30	45	260	125	135
Russian	65	25	35	95	50	45
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	20	5	10	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	605	280	330
Afrikaans	15	15	10	5	0	5
Danish	20	10	10	40	20	20
Dutch	100	45	50	170	80	85
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	380	170	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	290	155	130
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	255	140	120
Bengali	10	10	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	35	20	15
Hindi	25	10	15	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	125	65	60
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	50	25	25
Iranian languages	20	20	10	30	20	20
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	1,315	690	625
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	685	365	320
Portuguese	30	20	15	285	155	135
Romanian	15	10	5	35	10	20
Spanish	175	90	80	310	165	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	110	50	60
Chinese languages	60	25	40	110	50	60
Cantonese	35	10	20	45	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	55	35	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Lao	5	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	155	75	80
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	60	25	30
Hungarian	15	10	10	90	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	390	190	200
English and French	120	45	75	65	20	45
English and non-official language	230	115	115	315	165	145
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	33,780	16,685	17,095
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	33,015	16,325	16,690
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	31,915	15,795	16,120
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	31,830	15,755	16,075
French	190	110	80	90	40	50
Non-official languages	790	390	400	1,105	535	570
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	1,100	530	570
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	75	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	75	35	45
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	75	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	700	350	350
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	180	85	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	175	85	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	20	10	10	75	30	40
Russian	25	15	15	60	30	30
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	55	25	30
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	40	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	145	80	65
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	140	70	65
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	20	10	10
Hindi	15	5	5	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	80	40	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	25	10	15	25	15	10
Iranian languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	310	155	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	110	55	60
Portuguese	10	5	5	65	35	30
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Spanish	60	35	30	115	60	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	65	30	40
Chinese languages	35	15	20	70	30	35
Cantonese	25	10	15	40	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	30	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	765	360	400
English and French	75	30	40	30	10	25
English and non-official language	475	225	255	725	350	375
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	33,775	16,685	17,095
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	31,565	15,615	15,950
English	470	255	215	515	260	260
French	445	195	250	285	125	160
Non-official language	830	365	460	1,375	675	700
Aboriginal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	1,370	675	700
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	25	10	15
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	27,900	13,755	14,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	26,950	13,275	13,675
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	38,281	48,589	30,093
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	26,955	13,275	13,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	34,289	42,139	27,450
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	24,875	12,530	12,345
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	35,644	46,931	26,054
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	18,755	8,180	10,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	5,891	4,432	6,526
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	20,485	10,750	9,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	37,419	47,525	28,519
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	27,895	13,750	14,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	26,960	13,330	13,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	46,999	57,566	36,664
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	26,975	13,335	13,645
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	39,063	46,964	31,342
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	24,870	12,655	12,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	44,998	55,820	33,794
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	18,645	8,075	10,570
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,945	7,601	8,207
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	20,485	10,880	9,605
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	45,032	54,131	34,724
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	27,900	13,755	14,145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	10,705	6,430	4,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	56,121	64,094	47,470
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	63,255	70,561	52,247
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	88.1	91.6	83.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	73.1	77.2	67.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	11.9	8.4	17.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	27,895	13,750	14,145
Without total income	1,095	510	580	945	480	470
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	26,950	13,275	13,675
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	3,475	1,335	2,140
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	3,980	1,440	2,535
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	3,505	1,365	2,145
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	3,020	1,270	1,745
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	2,975	1,440	1,535
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	2,395	1,310	1,085
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	1,890	1,140	750
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	1,530	1,030	505
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	1,225	850	375
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	910	575	335
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	2,040	1,510	530
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	1,555	1,130	425
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	480	380	100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	27,900	13,755	14,145
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	940	475	465
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	26,955	13,275	13,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	3,640	1,370	2,265
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	4,170	1,510	2,660
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	4,125	1,645	2,480
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	3,735	1,685	2,050
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	3,455	1,820	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	2,530	1,540	995
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	1,945	1,345	605
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	1,335	880	455
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	2,025	1,480	545
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	820	550	275
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	435	330	100
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	775	605	170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	27,895	13,750	14,145
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	7,415	3,005	4,410
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	20,485	10,750	9,735
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	73.4	78.2	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	2,730	1,280	1,445
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	1,545	610	930
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	2,500	1,020	1,480
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	2,040	865	1,175
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	2,000	865	1,135
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	2,030	1,000	1,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	1,710	960	750
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	1,370	880	490
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	1,165	820	345
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	3,400	2,450	950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	985	700	280
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	815	500	315
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	1,600	1,245	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	12,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	85,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	74,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	2,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	44,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	38,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	10,245	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	97,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	83,925	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	12,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	98,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	81,653	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	2,660	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	50,516	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	41,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	10,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	110,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	91,977	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	12,910	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	420	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	970	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	975	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	910	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	5,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	1,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	1,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	1,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	12,905	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	490	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	1,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	1,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	1,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	1,150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	940	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	3,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	1,735	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	945	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	10,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	97,005	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	83,119	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	87,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	75,876	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	4,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	116,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	98,929	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	1,425	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	62,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	56,213	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	9,990	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	109,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	91,310	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	3,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	99,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	82,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	4,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	130,499	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	107,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	70,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	61,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	3,575	1,760	1,815
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	41,152	48,469	35,021
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	36,028	41,771	31,648
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	3,555	1,790	1,760
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	47,854	52,780	42,839
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	39,887	43,452	36,258
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	33,730	16,670	17,065
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	13,995	6,580	7,415
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	1,825	845	985
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	2,315	990	1,320
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	2,725	1,280	1,445
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	3,355	1,620	1,730
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	3,780	1,840	1,940
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	19,740	10,090	9,650
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	3,935	1,950	1,990
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	4,395	2,255	2,140
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	4,540	2,330	2,210
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	4,075	2,105	1,970
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	2,795	1,455	1,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	33,730	16,665	17,065
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	7,055	3,550	3,500
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	2,245	1,125	1,115
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	20,640	10,305	10,335
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	6,040	2,810	3,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	2,735	1,205	1,530
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	785	380	405
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	240	125	115
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	1,505	660	840
65 years and over	200	60	140	450	160	285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	8.1	7.2	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	11.1	10.7	11.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	10.7	11.1	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	7.3	6.4	8.1
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	7.5	5.7	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	1,125	530	590
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	255	115	140
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	65	35	35
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	790	380	405
65 years and over	50	15	30	80	35	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	3.3	3.2	3.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	3.6	3.2	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	2.9	3.1	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	3.8	3.7	3.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	33,730	16,670	17,065
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	33,590	16,610	16,980
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	33,585	16,610	16,975
French	1,970	885	1,085	1,720	755	965
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	4,825	2,395	2,425
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	4,815	2,390	2,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	260	135	125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	265	135	125
Amharic	0	0	0	10	15	0
Arabic	140	75	65	145	70	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	25	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	115	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	165	40	120
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	135	30	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	150	100	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	125	85	45
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	3,570	1,820	1,750
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	575	290	280
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	575	290	280
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	10	0	10	45	30	10
Czech	10	10	0	15	20	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Polish	95	50	40	310	155	160
Russian	150	75	75	85	40	40
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ukrainian	180	80	105	50	10	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	785	355	430
Afrikaans	15	10	0	20	15	0
Danish	10	10	0	45	15	30
Dutch	130	70	60	155	70	85
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	555	260	290
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	25	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	85	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	265	145	125
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	245	130	115
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	20	10	15
Hindi	80	50	35	110	65	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	115	75	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	80	45	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	1,900	1,005	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,040	560	480
Portuguese	30	25	10	410	215	200
Romanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	410	170	235	515	250	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	30	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	40	15	25	35	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	65	25	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	50	15	40	45	15	30
American Sign Language	20	10	10	30	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	180	80	95
Chinese languages	85	35	50	180	80	95
Cantonese	45	15	35	75	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	120	55	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	200	100	95
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	90	35	55
Hungarian	35	10	25	115	65	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	33,730	16,670	17,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	32,805	16,200	16,605
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	6,995	3,510	3,485
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	25,810	12,690	13,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	930	470	460
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	33,735	16,670	17,065
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	28,805	14,255	14,550
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	4,835	2,360	2,475
Before 1981	720	350	375	2,660	1,275	1,390
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	650	325	325
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	670	330	340
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	610	300	305
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	275	140	135
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	335	160	170
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	245	135	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	95	50	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	4,840	2,360	2,475
Under 5 years	280	140	140	785	385	400
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	1,030	525	510
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	1,310	600	710
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	1,525	755	760
45 years and over	120	50	70	190	90	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	4,840	2,365	2,475
Americas	390	165	220	695	325	365
Brazil	10	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	40	10	30	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guyana	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	170	70	95
Mexico	70	35	35	20	15	10
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	70	45	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	160	45	115
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	180	105	75
Europe	1,130	580	545	3,035	1,505	1,535
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	15	0	0
France	30	15	15	0	0	10
Germany	135	75	65	330	140	185
Greece	35	15	15	55	30	25
Hungary	25	10	10	70	40	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	55	30	25
Italy	10	0	0	410	210	195
Netherlands	120	70	50	145	80	65
Poland	60	35	30	185	90	95
Portugal	20	10	15	190	100	95
Romania	0	0	0	25	10	10
Russian Federation	50	20	30	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	35	20	15	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,165	575	585
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	285	145	145
Africa	135	60	70	130	70	60
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kenya	20	10	10	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	65	25	35
Asia	855	350	505	955	450	505
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	110	60	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	35	10	25
India	80	40	40	135	70	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	70	40	30
Japan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	35	15	20
Lebanon	50	35	20	35	25	15
Pakistan	20	10	10	60	30	30
Philippines	495	175	325	125	40	85
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	75	45	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	0	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	115	55	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	30	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	250	135	110
Americas	110	40	70	35	35	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	15	15	0
Mexico	25	10	20	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	70	50	25
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	40	25	15
Africa	15	10	10	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	110	35	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	0	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	33,735	16,670	17,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	5,060	2,485	2,575
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	7,865	3,815	4,050
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	20,805	10,370	10,440
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	2,245	1,120	1,125
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	930	465	465
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	395	230	165
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	535	235	295
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	895	430	470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	400	215	185
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	33,735	16,670	17,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	750	315	440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	740	305	430
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	460	190	270
Métis	1,530	740	785	250	105	140
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	32,980	16,350	16,630
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	33,730	16,665	17,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	260	120	140
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	33,475	16,550	16,925
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	33,730	16,665	17,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	90	45	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	95	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	75	35	45
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	10	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,225	590	635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,210	585	625
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	920	470	450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	265	115	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	32,420	16,035	16,380
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	33,735	16,665	17,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	2,485	1,275	1,205
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	600	350	240
Chinese	105	45	55	250	115	130
Black	245	150	95	530	260	270
Filipino	820	340	480	225	80	150
Latin American	195	95	100	275	170	110
Arab	145	80	60	80	60	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	155	75	80
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	60	25	35
Korean	30	10	25	35	15	25
Japanese	45	25	20	85	35	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	60	30	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	130	70	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	31,250	15,390	15,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	33,735	16,670	17,065
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	1,315	635	685
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,010	505	505
Inuit	135	80	50	30	0	25
Métis	1,425	720	705	290	125	165
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	11,090	5,470	5,620
Acadian	105	70	35	25	10	15
American	640	280	365	500	245	255
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	10,690	5,295	5,395
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	70	30	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	26,585	13,090	13,495
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	18,815	9,080	9,730
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	11,150	5,410	5,735
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	8,355	4,000	4,350
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	7,850	3,745	4,105
Welsh	915	465	455	670	265	405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	1,280	560	715
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	2,905	1,290	1,615
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	2,895	1,280	1,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	5,500	2,665	2,835
Austrian	585	265	320	195	120	75
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	245	130	115
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	1,740	830	905
Flemish	30	0	25	30	0	25
Frisian	15	10	10	15	0	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	3,485	1,700	1,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	115	35	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	1,055	505	550
Danish	630	285	345	285	120	165
Finnish	145	60	80	295	155	145
Icelandic	220	120	100	40	10	30
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	245	145	100
Swedish	1,135	510	625	170	75	90
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	60	25	35
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	3,010	1,575	1,430
Bulgarian	35	15	20	20	10	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	10	15	0
Czech	165	95	70	90	70	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	60	25	35
Estonian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Hungarian	355	170	185	355	210	145
Latvian	25	15	10	75	35	40
Lithuanian	15	10	10	90	45	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	1,465	735	730
Romanian	275	135	140	85	40	40
Russian	905	355	555	205	100	100
Slovak	60	30	30	65	35	25
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	900	490	410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	5,210	2,755	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	150	75	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	225	115	110
Italian	785	375	405	3,450	1,750	1,700
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	75	40	40
Maltese	0	0	10	245	130	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	880	515	365
Serbian	30	15	20	25	15	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	100	65	40
Spanish	225	110	110	350	165	185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	60	50	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	130	65	60
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	80	40	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	30	20	10
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	695	360	340
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	15	15	0
Dominican	15	10	10	15	15	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	420	220	200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	120	65	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	100	35	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	510	275	235
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	35	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombian	50	15	35	15	10	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	130	80	50
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	80	40	45
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	40	20	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	50	40	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	25	10	20
African origins	275	150	130	230	130	100
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	40	10	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	10	0	0
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	125	70	55
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	15	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	20	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	70	50	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	50	35	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	55	35	15
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	2,090	1,010	1,080
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	470	205	265
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	20	15	10
Armenian	15	10	10	70	30	40
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	50	20	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	125	45	75
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	95	40	60
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	70	40	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	645	385	255
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	420	250	165
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	65	40	20
Punjabi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	135	85	55
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	1,000	445	560
Burmese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	10
Chinese	255	130	125	445	195	250
Filipino	815	345	465	275	100	175
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	55	35	25	100	40	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	60	20	40
Laotian	25	15	0	30	15	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	25	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	125	55	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	40	20	25
Australian	55	35	25	40	20	25
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	12,905	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	10,785	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	2,125	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	12,910	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	1,795	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	12,905	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	765	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	2,535	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	5,705	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	12,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	1,585	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	1,750	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	2,375	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	2,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	4,740	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	12,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	12,825	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	12,905	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	12,530	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	12,905	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	1,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	3,225	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	1,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	2,295	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,010	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,155	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	12,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	12,320	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	12,905	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	6,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	5,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	12,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	135	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	1,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	2,125	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	2,850	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	2,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	2,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	1,200	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	12,760	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	10,025	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	2,735	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	2,435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	10,645	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	17.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,407	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,438	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	401,172	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	456,977	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	2,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	8.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	41.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,043	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,137	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	27,895	13,750	14,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	5,375	2,875	2,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	9,330	4,670	4,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	13,190	6,205	6,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	2,270	1,700	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	945	605	335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,330	1,095	235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	6,555	2,670	3,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	435	140	295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	3,935	1,695	2,245
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	2,950	1,165	1,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	305	155	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	65	45	20
Master's degree	420	190	225	540	285	260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	70	45	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	17,915	8,950	8,965
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	2,275	1,350	925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	5,975	3,210	2,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	9,665	4,390	5,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	1,565	1,165	400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	645	405	240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	915	755	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	4,990	2,055	2,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	260	100	165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	2,845	1,065	1,785
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	2,215	785	1,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	190	80	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	40	25	20
Master's degree	350	155	200	360	145	210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	40	30	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	27,900	13,750	14,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	14,705	7,550	7,160
Education	1,085	290	790	720	165	555
13. Education	1,085	295	795	720	165	555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	590	260	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	135	100	35
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	455	165	290
Humanities	375	170	200	630	230	400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	55	15	40
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	160	20	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	150	50	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	35	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	70	40	25
54. History	45	45	0	135	75	60
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	1,565	365	1,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	140	55	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	405	25	375
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	265	45	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	50	10	40
42. Psychology	160	45	115	250	55	200
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	445	155	290
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	2,620	925	1,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	210	40	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	2,400	880	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	355	165	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	160	70	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	90	30	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	90	60	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	295	165	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	205	130	75
25. Library science	45	0	45	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	65	30	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	3,115	2,930	185
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	105	80	25
14. Engineering	325	270	60	395	320	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	625	575	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	815	810	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	735	730	10
48. Precision production	620	590	30	440	420	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	325	215	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	220	140	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	105	70	30
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	1,920	290	1,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	215	105	110
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	1,690	175	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	1,060	495	565
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	585	120	460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	305	215	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	170	145	20
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	17,915	8,950	8,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	8,250	4,560	3,690
Education	865	235	635	415	85	330
13. Education	870	230	635	415	90	330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	460	185	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	90	55	30
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	370	135	245
Humanities	325	150	175	455	150	305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	20	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	135	15	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	100	35	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	45	25	20
54. History	40	35	10	100	55	45
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	1,160	230	930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	105	40	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	320	10	310
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	200	25	175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	35	10	30
42. Psychology	135	40	95	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	315	110	205
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	1,895	590	1,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	155	25	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	1,730	565	1,170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	270	105	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	115	40	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	70	15	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	65	40	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	15	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	230	130	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	175	110	65
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	35	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	2,345	2,175	165
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	90	60	30
14. Engineering	290	235	55	280	210	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	485	440	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	590	585	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	585	575	0
48. Precision production	470	445	30	315	300	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	220	130	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	150	85	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	75	45	25
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	1,385	220	1,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	165	90	75
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	1,210	125	1,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	830	380	450
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	455	85	370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	250	185	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	120	110	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	27,895	13,755	14,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	14,710	7,545	7,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	13,190	6,205	6,985
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	11,890	5,520	6,370
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	11,250	5,250	6,005
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	635	270	365
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	1,305	685	615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	215	100	115
Philippines	340	130	210	65	0	50
India	45	15	25	55	35	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	305	185	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	10	10	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	375	180	195	660	360	305
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	17,915	8,950	8,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	8,250	4,560	3,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	9,665	4,390	5,275
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	8,885	3,990	4,895
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	8,495	3,835	4,665
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	390	160	230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	780	400	385
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	130	50	75
Philippines	335	130	205	50	10	45
India	40	20	25	35	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	140	85	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	10	0	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	320	155	160	420	235	185
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	27,900	13,750	14,145
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	18,760	10,040	8,725
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	17,565	9,450	8,115
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	1,195	590	610
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	9,135	3,715	5,425
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	67.2	73.0	61.7
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	63.0	68.7	57.4
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.4	5.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	27,900	13,755	14,145
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	8,640	3,415	5,225
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	19,260	10,340	8,915
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	10,935	6,590	4,345
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	8,325	3,750	4,575
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.6	44.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	18,760	10,035	8,725
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	315	100	215
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	18,445	9,940	8,510
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	16,455	8,750	7,705
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	1,990	1,190	800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	18,760	10,040	8,720
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	315	100	215
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	18,445	9,940	8,505
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	2,055	1,240	815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	2,840	715	2,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	915	720	195
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	860	125	735
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	1,525	445	1,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	480	215	265
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	3,885	1,445	2,435
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	3,665	3,375	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	510	400	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,720	1,265	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	18,760	10,040	8,720
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	315	100	220
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	18,445	9,940	8,505
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	360	240	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	40	35	0
22 Utilities	295	260	40	145	125	15
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	2,070	1,810	255
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	3,080	2,250	835
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	905	575	320
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	2,065	850	1,210
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,160	755	405
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	270	155	120
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	450	120	325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	355	140	215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	1,000	445	555
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	25	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	975	570	400
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	1,045	280	760
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	1,525	175	1,350
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	345	195	150
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	1,185	435	750
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	635	305	330
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	815	460	355
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	17,565	9,450	8,115
Worked at home	930	345	585	1,310	565	745
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	40	20	20
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	2,475	1,990	485
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	13,735	6,870	6,865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	13,740	6,870	6,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	5,615	2,605	3,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	1,635	700	940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	6,460	3,555	2,910
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	20	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	16,215	8,860	7,355
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	13,995	7,785	6,210
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	1,120	600	520
Public transit	355	225	130	125	35	90
Walked	455	170	280	720	270	450
Bicycle	60	25	40	125	95	35
Other method	325	180	145	130	80	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	16,220	8,860	7,355
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	4,515	2,015	2,495
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	3,100	1,565	1,535
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	2,630	1,380	1,245
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	2,465	1,530	935
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	3,510	2,370	1,140
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	16,220	8,865	7,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	2,620	2,020	600
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	3,760	2,465	1,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	3,485	1,620	1,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	2,155	665	1,490
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	1,220	455	765
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	2,985	1,640	1,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	19,795	10,535	9,260
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	19,690	10,485	9,205
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	19,640	10,455	9,185
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	19,600	10,445	9,155
French	50	10	35	35	15	30
Non-official languages	20	0	15	50	30	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	50	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	105	50	55
English and French	40	15	20	45	10	40
English and non-official language	40	15	25	60	40	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	19,795	10,530	9,265
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	19,340	10,295	9,045
English	45	15	30	55	25	30
French	185	60	125	190	95	105
Non-official language	130	80	50	205	125	80
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	205	125	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	33,410	16,490	16,920
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	29,290	14,375	14,910
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	4,125	2,110	2,005
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	1,435	740	700
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	2,690	1,375	1,310
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	2,560	1,335	1,230
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	2,470	1,290	1,190
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	90	50	40
External migrants	135	70	65	130	45	85
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	31,895	15,695	16,200
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	19,270	9,465	9,805
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	12,625	6,230	6,395
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	4,115	1,960	2,155
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	8,505	4,270	4,235
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	8,115	4,070	4,045
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	7,800	3,920	3,880
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	315	155	165
External migrants	850	420	435	390	195	190