Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Barrie, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	141,434	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	136,063r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	54,227	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	52,476	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,428.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	99.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	141,430	68,540	72,895
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	25,525	13,030	12,500
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	7,745	3,985	3,760
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	8,770	4,465	4,310
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	9,010	4,580	4,425
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	96,230	47,205	49,025
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	9,605	4,855	4,750
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	10,035	5,205	4,835
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	9,665	4,860	4,805
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	9,375	4,625	4,750
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	9,240	4,440	4,800
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	9,750	4,695	5,055
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	10,290	4,960	5,330
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	11,480	5,495	5,990
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	9,510	4,640	4,870
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	7,275	3,435	3,840
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	19,675	8,305	11,365
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	6,035	2,760	3,275
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	4,580	2,055	2,525
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,385	1,405	1,980
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,680	1,120	1,565
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,990	965	2,025
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,825	635	1,195
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	905	275	625
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	235	50	185
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	18.0	19.0	17.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	68.0	68.9	67.3
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	13.9	12.1	15.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	38.9	37.6	40.1
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	38.5	36.9	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	52,475	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	31,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	3,980	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	16,960	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,250	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	5,530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	3,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	5,725	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	52,475	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	11,890	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	16,700	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	9,575	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	9,080	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	5,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	139,060	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	115,905	55,510	60,400
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	63,670	31,760	31,910
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	51,160	25,510	25,655
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	12,510	6,255	6,260
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	52,235	23,750	28,485
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	33,495	18,025	15,465
Separated	725	290	435	4,415	1,705	2,715
Divorced	1,645	655	990	7,970	2,815	5,150
Widowed	950	185	760	6,355	1,200	5,155
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	39,495	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	18,265	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	9,200	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	8,590	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,445	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	39,495	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	31,275	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	25,030	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	6,250	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	8,215	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	6,570	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	31,280	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	13,555	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	17,725	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	6,615	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	7,865	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	3,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	8,215	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	4,710	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	2,580	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	22,385	10,605	11,780
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	52,475	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	36,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	12,450	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	24,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,365	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	14,390	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	11,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	140,095	68,045	72,045
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	129,710	63,575	66,130
French only	10	5	10	70	35	35
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	9,660	4,170	5,490
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	655	265	390
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	140,095	68,050	72,045
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	136,350	66,385	69,960
French	635	330	300	2,805	1,265	1,535
English and French	55	30	30	305	140	170
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	630	255	375
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,960	1,340	1,625
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.1	2.0	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	140,090	68,045	72,040
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	138,005	67,075	70,930
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	123,485	60,155	63,335
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	120,545	58,830	61,715
French	700	370	330	2,940	1,320	1,620
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	14,520	6,925	7,595
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	14,485	6,910	7,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	460	245	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	455	245	215
Amharic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	35	20	15	295	160	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	40	30
Maltese	5	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	365	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	50	20	25
Vietnamese	20	10	15	320	145	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	715	250	465
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	65	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	585	210	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	180	90	90
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	70	40	35
Tamil	10	5	5	90	45	40
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	10,240	4,995	5,240
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	2,755	1,315	1,445
Baltic languages	5	5	5	95	50	45
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	60	30	30
Slavic languages	350	155	200	2,660	1,265	1,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	5	15
Croatian	10	5	5	115	55	60
Czech	15	10	5	145	80	70
Macedonian	5	5	0	85	50	40
Polish	75	30	45	1,130	550	580
Russian	65	25	35	685	320	365
Serbian	10	5	5	95	35	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	20	5	10	60	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	50	10	35
Ukrainian	155	70	85	220	95	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,790	765	1,030
Afrikaans	15	15	10	25	10	15
Danish	20	10	10	60	25	40
Dutch	100	45	50	630	280	345
Frisian	5	5	0	15	10	5
German	310	140	165	1,020	425	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	250	145	100
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	1,720	915	800
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,395	760	635
Bengali	10	10	5	85	45	40
Gujarati	15	5	5	215	120	100
Hindi	25	10	15	160	95	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	390	230	160
Sindhi	0	0	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	20	5	15
Urdu	30	15	15	490	250	245
Iranian languages	20	20	10	315	150	160
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	280	135	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	3,655	1,825	1,830
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,180	635	540
Portuguese	30	20	15	880	430	450
Romanian	15	10	5	180	90	85
Spanish	175	90	80	1,420	665	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	95	25	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	300	130	165
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	120	65	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	5	5	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	45	15	30
American Sign Language	0	5	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,365	645	720
Chinese languages	60	25	40	1,355	635	715
Cantonese	35	10	20	295	130	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	955	460	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	50	20	25
Lao	5	0	0	25	15	15
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	70	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	475	205	265
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	5	0	0	115	50	65
Hungarian	15	10	10	310	140	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	2,085	970	1,115
English and French	120	45	75	550	225	325
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,445	700	750
French and non-official language	5	0	0	45	25	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	140,095	68,045	72,045
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	136,555	66,350	70,210
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	131,065	63,695	67,370
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	129,990	63,225	66,765
French	190	110	80	1,075	470	605
Non-official languages	790	390	400	5,490	2,655	2,840
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	5,485	2,655	2,835
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	180	80	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	180	80	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	125	60	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	195	95	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	240	100	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	200	85	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	95	45	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tamil	5	0	0	40	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	3,450	1,685	1,770
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,120	540	580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,105	540	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Czech	5	0	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	20	10	10	445	210	230
Russian	25	15	15	435	220	215
Serbian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	135	55	80
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	95	35	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	70	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	985	530	460
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	795	435	360
Bengali	5	5	5	35	15	20
Gujarati	5	5	5	175	95	80
Hindi	15	5	5	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	5	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	220	125	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	25	10	15	275	145	125
Iranian languages	15	10	5	185	90	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,115	515	605
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	190	80	110
Portuguese	10	5	5	245	120	125
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	60	35	30	610	280	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	205	95	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	45	25	25
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	855	415	435
Chinese languages	35	15	20	845	415	435
Cantonese	25	10	15	160	75	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	0	650	325	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	80	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	3,535	1,700	1,835
English and French	75	30	40	305	130	175
English and non-official language	475	225	255	3,135	1,520	1,615
French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	75	35	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	140,090	68,050	72,045
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	129,450	63,115	66,335
English	470	255	215	3,115	1,490	1,620
French	445	195	250	2,065	920	1,145
Non-official language	830	365	460	5,305	2,445	2,865
Aboriginal	35	15	20	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	5,270	2,430	2,835
English and French	5	5	0	20	15	10
English and non-official language	5	5	5	50	25	25
French and non-official language	5	5	5	75	35	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	113,575	54,635	58,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	108,840	52,370	56,470
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	33,731	42,217	28,038
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	108,865	52,365	56,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,644	37,403	26,072
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	98,280	48,350	49,930
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	32,409	41,945	25,207
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	77,890	33,500	44,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	3,986	1,572	5,467
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	84,655	43,150	41,505
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	33,505	41,861	27,113
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	113,575	54,650	58,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	108,960	52,405	56,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	44,297	52,752	36,463
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	108,985	52,405	56,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	37,223	43,323	31,573
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	98,090	48,325	49,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	43,532	52,916	34,421
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	78,105	33,495	44,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,125	6,190	7,826
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	84,655	43,110	41,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	43,356	51,690	34,707
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	113,570	54,650	58,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	42,505	24,080	18,430
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	53,157	60,782	45,193
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	61,063	68,583	51,237
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	88.4	92.4	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	76.3	80.8	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	11.6	7.6	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	113,575	54,640	58,935
Without total income	1,095	510	580	4,735	2,270	2,460
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	108,840	52,365	56,475
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	15,595	6,585	9,010
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	18,715	7,240	11,475
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	15,345	6,095	9,250
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	12,265	5,155	7,105
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	10,530	4,960	5,570
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	8,430	4,390	4,035
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	6,765	3,850	2,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	5,125	3,120	2,005
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	4,210	2,770	1,445
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	3,785	2,250	1,530
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	8,090	5,965	2,125
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	6,055	4,355	1,700
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	2,040	1,615	425
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	113,575	54,640	58,935
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	4,710	2,270	2,440
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	108,865	52,370	56,495
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.9	95.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	15,995	6,665	9,330
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	19,640	7,665	11,980
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	17,805	7,135	10,675
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	14,370	6,390	7,975
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	12,160	6,145	6,015
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	8,950	5,080	3,875
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	6,695	4,250	2,445
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,995	3,115	1,885
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	8,250	5,930	2,315
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	3,355	2,195	1,165
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,690	1,250	435
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	3,205	2,490	720
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	113,575	54,640	58,935
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	28,920	11,490	17,430
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	84,655	43,150	41,505
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	74.5	79.0	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	10,860	4,875	5,975
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	7,020	2,925	4,095
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	11,705	4,960	6,740
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	9,645	4,270	5,375
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	8,735	3,835	4,905
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	7,565	3,735	3,830
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	6,325	3,430	2,890
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	5,115	2,970	2,145
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	4,065	2,545	1,520
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	13,620	9,595	4,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	3,545	2,400	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	3,475	2,020	1,465
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	6,600	5,185	1,420
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	52,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	77,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	68,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	11,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	39,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	34,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	40,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	91,911	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	79,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	52,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	91,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	77,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	11,885	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	49,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	41,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	40,595	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	104,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	87,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	52,475	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,525	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,940	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	4,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	3,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	18,865	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	6,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	4,510	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	4,815	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	3,020	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	52,480	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	4,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	4,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	3,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	13,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	6,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,640	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	3,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	38,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	91,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	79,113	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	12,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	80,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	70,397	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	17,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	116,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	99,280	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	7,585	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	54,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	50,170	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	38,810	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	103,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	87,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	12,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	96,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	80,488	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	17,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	125,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	105,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	7,555	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	62,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	55,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	18,910	9,175	9,735
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	32,326	35,224	30,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	29,369	31,479	28,111
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	18,785	9,040	9,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	42,226	45,665	39,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	35,547	37,542	33,696
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	139,055	67,640	71,420
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	66,505	31,120	35,385
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	12,720	5,955	6,765
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	12,635	5,655	6,975
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	12,975	6,015	6,955
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	13,490	6,335	7,160
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	14,685	7,155	7,525
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	72,550	36,520	36,030
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	14,750	7,270	7,480
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	15,680	7,845	7,835
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	15,795	7,950	7,850
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	15,370	7,765	7,605
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	10,960	5,690	5,265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	139,055	67,640	71,415
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	31,065	15,780	15,280
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	9,415	4,835	4,575
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	90,100	44,070	46,035
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	17,890	7,790	10,100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	16,910	7,560	9,350
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	5,045	2,585	2,455
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,710	890	825
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	10,150	4,445	5,700
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,710	525	1,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	12.2	11.2	13.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	16.2	16.4	16.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	18.2	18.4	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	11.3	10.1	12.4
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	9.6	6.7	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	10,400	4,975	5,425
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,610	1,335	1,275
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	880	460	425
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	7,400	3,510	3,890
65 years and over	50	15	30	390	135	255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.5	7.4	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	8.4	8.5	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	9.3	9.5	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	8.2	8.0	8.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.2	1.7	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	139,055	67,645	71,415
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	138,420	67,380	71,045
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	138,340	67,345	70,995
French	1,970	885	1,085	9,655	4,025	5,630
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	19,060	9,145	9,915
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	110	35	75
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	80	25	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	65	20	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	18,955	9,110	9,835
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	655	360	300
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	660	355	300
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	140	75	65	415	235	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	75	60
Maltese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	490	235	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	85	30	50
Vietnamese	30	20	10	415	205	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	960	345	615
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	50	0	40
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	45	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	900	320	585
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	130	65	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	300	165	135
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	140	80	55
Tamil	0	0	0	125	60	65
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	13,540	6,625	6,920
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	3,305	1,580	1,720
Baltic languages	10	10	0	130	75	55
Latvian	10	0	0	75	50	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Slavic languages	430	200	230	3,210	1,535	1,680
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Croatian	10	0	10	290	145	140
Czech	10	10	0	195	100	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Polish	95	50	40	1,390	665	725
Russian	150	75	75	910	435	480
Serbian	25	10	15	120	60	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Slovak	20	10	10	95	50	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ukrainian	180	80	105	330	130	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,465	1,135	1,325
Afrikaans	15	10	0	70	25	40
Danish	10	10	0	70	25	45
Dutch	130	70	60	770	330	445
Frisian	10	0	0	15	10	0
German	420	195	220	1,465	710	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	35	20	15
Swedish	10	0	0	80	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	285	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	2,345	1,265	1,080
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	1,980	1,095	885
Bengali	15	10	10	120	70	50
Gujarati	15	10	10	330	180	150
Hindi	80	50	35	650	365	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	665	385	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	100	55	40
Urdu	30	15	15	725	385	340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	370	175	195
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	5,380	2,590	2,790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,730	905	825
Portuguese	30	25	10	1,185	600	585
Romanian	10	0	0	205	90	115
Spanish	410	170	235	2,440	1,100	1,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	55	25	30	180	105	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	425	160	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	345	180	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	75	30	45
Swahili	30	10	20	100	55	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	85	40	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	275	100	185
American Sign Language	20	10	10	135	30	105
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	145	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	1,495	760	730
Chinese languages	85	35	50	1,460	740	720
Cantonese	45	15	35	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,140	575	570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	45	30	20
Lao	0	10	0	50	30	20
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	80	45	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	545	245	300
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	110	30	80
Hungarian	35	10	25	400	205	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	139,055	67,640	71,415
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	134,125	65,280	68,850
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	30,560	15,655	14,900
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	103,570	49,625	53,950
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	4,930	2,365	2,565
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	139,060	67,645	71,415
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	119,420	58,355	61,060
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	18,660	8,740	9,915
Before 1981	720	350	375	7,895	3,555	4,335
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	2,420	1,265	1,155
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	3,075	1,425	1,650
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	3,580	1,760	1,820
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	2,005	985	1,020
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	1,575	775	800
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,690	735	955
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	980	545	435
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	18,660	8,740	9,920
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,540	1,200	1,340
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	4,175	2,135	2,040
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	4,395	1,995	2,395
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	6,565	2,970	3,595
45 years and over	120	50	70	990	435	555
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	18,660	8,740	9,920
Americas	390	165	220	3,405	1,485	1,915
Brazil	10	0	0	140	65	75
Colombia	40	10	30	165	70	100
El Salvador	0	0	0	155	80	75
Guyana	0	0	0	260	105	155
Haiti	10	0	0	30	20	15
Jamaica	20	15	10	630	275	355
Mexico	70	35	35	115	45	65
Peru	0	0	0	70	40	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	260	110	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	745	290	455
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	820	390	435
Europe	1,130	580	545	9,580	4,535	5,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	75	45	30
Croatia	0	0	0	140	65	75
France	30	15	15	70	40	35
Germany	135	75	65	730	330	405
Greece	35	15	15	135	75	55
Hungary	25	10	10	205	100	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	155	80	75
Italy	10	0	0	725	410	320
Netherlands	120	70	50	685	305	380
Poland	60	35	30	855	400	455
Portugal	20	10	15	520	245	275
Romania	0	0	0	200	80	125
Russian Federation	50	20	30	280	130	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	40	15	25
Ukraine	35	20	15	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	3,555	1,675	1,880
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	960	430	530
Africa	135	60	70	855	445	415
Algeria	10	10	0	15	15	0
Egypt	25	10	20	80	40	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kenya	20	10	10	80	50	30
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	40	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	160	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	395	190	200
Asia	855	350	505	4,720	2,225	2,490
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bangladesh	15	10	10	90	45	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	775	380	395
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	80	40	40
India	80	40	40	625	330	300
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	210	115	95
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	30
Japan	10	0	0	55	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	285	130	155
Lebanon	50	35	20	90	40	45
Pakistan	20	10	10	490	250	240
Philippines	495	175	325	785	280	505
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	150	80	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Viet Nam	25	15	10	285	145	145
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	570	270	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	100	55	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,690	735	955
Americas	110	40	70	260	110	150
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	30	0	20	15	0	10
Cuba	20	10	10	20	0	15
Haiti	10	10	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	30	15	15
Mexico	25	10	20	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	90	30	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	30	15	15
Europe	160	90	75	360	165	195
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	30	20	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	55	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	95	45	55
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	135	60	80
Africa	15	10	10	80	35	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	40	15	35
Asia	490	200	285	975	415	555
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	180	70	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	200	110	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	25	30
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepal	0	10	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	20	40
Philippines	400	160	240	235	95	140
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	40	15	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	139,055	67,640	71,420
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	20,390	9,685	10,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	28,135	13,950	14,180
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	90,535	44,005	46,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	11,145	5,370	5,775
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	5,050	2,590	2,460
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,860	1,215	645
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	3,185	1,370	1,815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	4,070	1,700	2,365
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	1,905	995	905
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	125	90	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	139,060	67,645	71,415
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	5,255	2,500	2,755
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	5,115	2,445	2,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	2,665	1,280	1,385
Métis	1,530	740	785	2,425	1,145	1,280
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	100	35	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	133,805	65,140	68,665
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	139,060	67,640	71,415
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,555	725	825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	137,505	66,915	70,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	139,055	67,640	71,420
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	760	315	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	745	310	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	495	210	290
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	220	85	135
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	6,835	3,130	3,710
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	6,695	3,065	3,630
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	4,290	1,980	2,315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	2,350	1,070	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	65	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	140	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	120	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	131,460	64,200	67,260
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	139,060	67,640	71,415
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	14,270	7,025	7,245
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	3,035	1,675	1,360
Chinese	105	45	55	1,715	825	895
Black	245	150	95	3,695	1,860	1,840
Filipino	820	340	480	1,210	460	755
Latin American	195	95	100	1,465	705	755
Arab	145	80	60	405	205	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	675	360	315
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	315	135	180
Korean	30	10	25	475	210	265
Japanese	45	25	20	260	125	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	455	195	260
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	565	280	290
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	124,785	60,615	64,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	139,060	67,640	71,415
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	7,600	3,440	4,155
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	4,940	2,250	2,685
Inuit	135	80	50	110	50	65
Métis	1,425	720	705	2,700	1,205	1,495
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	48,700	23,705	24,995
Acadian	105	70	35	260	125	140
American	640	280	365	1,705	880	825
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	47,370	23,035	24,335
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	285	140	145
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	105,580	51,190	54,400
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	77,035	37,265	39,765
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	0	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	45,830	21,880	23,950
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	33,500	16,010	17,485
Manx	0	0	0	60	30	35
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	34,130	16,600	17,530
Welsh	915	465	455	3,295	1,500	1,795
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	5,200	2,430	2,770
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	17,690	8,135	9,560
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	17,670	8,125	9,545
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	22,500	10,665	11,830
Austrian	585	265	320	865	440	420
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	310	145	170	545	235	305
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	7,370	3,615	3,750
Flemish	30	0	25	20	10	10
Frisian	15	10	10	25	15	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	14,810	6,850	7,960
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swiss	260	100	160	635	335	305
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	3,905	1,870	2,030
Danish	630	285	345	810	390	415
Finnish	145	60	80	1,115	515	600
Icelandic	220	120	100	220	95	130
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	915	410	500
Swedish	1,135	510	625	1,020	505	515
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	175	110	70
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	14,500	6,885	7,610
Bulgarian	35	15	20	115	55	55
Byelorussian	0	10	0	110	30	80
Czech	165	95	70	475	225	255
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	100	35	70
Estonian	15	10	10	190	65	120
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,700	780	920
Latvian	25	15	10	355	180	170
Lithuanian	15	10	10	395	190	200
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	5,930	2,795	3,130
Romanian	275	135	140	715	275	445
Russian	905	355	555	1,630	810	820
Slovak	60	30	30	350	190	160
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	4,495	2,180	2,315
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	65	30	35
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	16,385	8,310	8,075
Albanian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Bosnian	15	10	10	80	60	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	575	300	275
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	100	40	55	1,215	640	575
Italian	785	375	405	9,700	4,985	4,710
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	325	165	160
Maltese	0	0	10	440	215	230
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	2,705	1,355	1,345
Serbian	30	15	20	190	100	85
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovenian	35	25	15	280	160	125
Spanish	225	110	110	1,700	795	905
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	305	110	195
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other European origins	75	40	40	635	270	365
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	35	10	25	375	165	210
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	205	80	120
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	3,580	1,810	1,770
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	55	40	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cuban	50	25	20	90	40	50
Dominican	15	10	10	75	50	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	75	35	40
Jamaican	115	60	50	2,210	1,140	1,070
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	490	215	275
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	70	45	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	285	120	165
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	50	35	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	2,515	1,230	1,285
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	75	40	35
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	225	125	95
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Chilean	0	0	0	185	85	100
Colombian	50	15	35	250	105	145
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	260	120	145
Guatemalan	0	0	0	120	70	50
Guyanese	0	0	0	525	260	265
Hispanic	30	10	20	25	20	0
Honduran	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	265	115	145
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	35	25	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	130	50	85
Salvadorean	15	15	0	220	120	100
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	40	25	20
African origins	275	150	130	1,700	840	860
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	280	160	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins	50	25	25	270	155	115
Algerian	25	15	15	40	25	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	165	85	75
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	460	220	235
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	110	75	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	10
South African	25	15	10	160	70	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	35	60
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	15	10	10
Other African origins	135	70	65	695	310	385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	100	55	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	600	255	345
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	9,800	4,835	4,965
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	1,720	790	925
Afghan	0	0	0	120	50	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	95	60	35
Armenian	15	10	10	120	55	65
Assyrian	10	0	0	50	15	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	315	155	165
Iraqi	0	0	0	50	15	40
Israeli	0	0	0	125	60	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	0	40
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	390	170	225
Palestinian	0	10	0	95	55	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	15	15	0	135	65	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turk	35	25	10	165	95	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	50	15	40
South Asian origins	310	165	155	3,220	1,760	1,455
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bengali	35	10	25	80	45	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	2,150	1,180	975
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	35	20	15
Pakistani	35	20	15	520	275	240
Punjabi	20	10	15	140	80	60
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	165	80	85
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	125	70	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	4,900	2,315	2,590
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	125	60	65
Chinese	255	130	125	2,185	1,080	1,105
Filipino	815	345	465	1,360	550	815
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Japanese	55	35	25	345	165	175
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	490	220	270
Laotian	25	15	0	85	50	35
Malaysian	10	0	10	25	20	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	515	275	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	30	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	30	10	25
Oceania origins	85	45	40	305	160	150
Australian	55	35	25	190	95	95
New Zealander	10	10	10	100	60	45
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	15	0	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	52,475	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	37,340	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	15,140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	52,475	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	5,235	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	47,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	52,475	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	4,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	9,315	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	20,710	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	18,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	52,475	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	9,260	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	7,320	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	8,320	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	7,860	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	19,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	52,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	52,120	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	52,480	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	50,565	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	52,475	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	5,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	10,185	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	7,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	12,570	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	9,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	4,470	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	52,475	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	49,985	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	52,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	29,045	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	21,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	52,475	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,280	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	7,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	10,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	12,310	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	9,745	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	6,035	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,685	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	52,445	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	37,085	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	15,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	13,655	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	37,340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	72.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	20.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,537	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,525	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	379,125	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	395,994	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	15,135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	50.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,219	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	113,570	54,645	58,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	19,990	10,250	9,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	35,220	17,910	17,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	58,365	26,490	31,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	7,325	5,190	2,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,745	2,345	1,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	3,580	2,840	740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	29,835	12,315	17,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,705	780	925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	19,500	8,210	11,285
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	14,190	5,900	8,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,490	620	875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	480	280	200
Master's degree	420	190	225	3,005	1,210	1,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	340	200	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	76,145	36,680	39,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	7,975	4,400	3,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	21,970	11,555	10,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	46,200	20,725	25,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	5,295	3,770	1,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,675	1,700	975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,620	2,070	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	23,800	9,920	13,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,225	600	620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	15,880	6,435	9,450
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	11,490	4,645	6,845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,185	455	725
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	385	200	190
Master's degree	350	155	200	2,545	970	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	280	165	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	113,570	54,645	58,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	55,210	28,155	27,050
Education	1,085	290	790	3,625	830	2,795
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,620	825	2,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,350	980	1,375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	415	315	105
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,935	665	1,265
Humanities	375	170	200	2,645	1,035	1,605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	165	30	135
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	740	210	525
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	610	240	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	185	90	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	335	200	130
54. History	45	45	0	510	255	250
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	100	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	7,550	2,255	5,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	80	30	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	740	300	445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,605	90	1,515
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,250	310	940
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	125	20	110
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,405	365	1,040
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,350	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	11,210	4,220	6,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,110	185	925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	10,070	4,030	6,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,480	720	755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	690	325	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	350	165	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	40
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	290	195	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	110	35	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,860	1,215	645
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,480	1,055	430
25. Library science	45	0	45	115	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	230	115	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	10,920	10,145	780
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	390	235	155
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,530	1,330	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,900	2,625	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,280	2,245	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,460	2,390	65
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,365	1,305	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	825	480	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	425	255	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	400	220	180
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	10,610	1,735	8,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	930	495	440
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	9,575	1,175	8,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	100	65	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	5,285	2,875	2,405
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,280	490	1,790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	70	60	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,975	1,435	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	935	870	65
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	76,145	36,680	39,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	29,940	15,955	13,990
Education	865	235	635	2,770	615	2,150
13. Education	870	230	635	2,765	615	2,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,815	755	1,060
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	285	210	75
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,525	540	980
Humanities	325	150	175	1,975	750	1,230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	140	20	120
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	580	155	420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	465	180	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	130	70	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	195	115	80
54. History	40	35	10	380	200	185
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	85	0	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	6,320	1,810	4,515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	65	25	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	655	245	410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,350	80	1,270
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,100	235	865
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	100	10	95
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,185	305	880
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,865	905	960
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	8,985	3,350	5,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	930	145	785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	8,025	3,200	4,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,175	590	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	570	280	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	265	125	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	225	155	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,550	990	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,280	885	395
25. Library science	45	0	45	80	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	165	80	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	20	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	8,320	7,685	640
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	330	195	140
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,190	1,020	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	2,200	1,995	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,765	1,735	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,835	1,780	55
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,000	955	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	640	370	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	335	200	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	300	170	130
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	8,265	1,380	6,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	735	385	350
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	7,465	960	6,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	70	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	4,375	2,425	1,950
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,825	410	1,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,685	1,210	475
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	810	755	55
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	113,570	54,650	58,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	55,210	28,155	27,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	58,365	26,495	31,870
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	52,425	23,545	28,880
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	49,025	21,930	27,100
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	3,395	1,615	1,780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	5,945	2,945	2,995
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,070	560	510
Philippines	340	130	210	405	100	305
India	45	15	25	430	225	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	935	515	420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	280	130	145
France	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other	375	180	195	2,810	1,410	1,400
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	76,145	36,680	39,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	29,940	15,955	13,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	46,200	20,725	25,475
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	41,790	18,645	23,150
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	39,065	17,340	21,725
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	2,725	1,305	1,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	4,410	2,080	2,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	855	440	415
Philippines	335	130	205	375	90	280
India	40	20	25	330	160	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	450	240	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	260	120	140
France	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other	320	155	160	2,135	1,025	1,105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	113,570	54,650	58,925
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	78,945	40,590	38,360
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	73,075	37,675	35,395
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	5,870	2,910	2,960
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	34,630	14,060	20,570
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	69.5	74.3	65.1
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	64.3	68.9	60.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.4	7.2	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	113,575	54,650	58,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	32,615	13,250	19,365
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	80,960	41,400	39,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	43,540	24,780	18,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	37,420	16,620	20,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.3	44.2	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	78,945	40,590	38,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,630	780	850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	77,315	39,810	37,500
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	69,470	35,175	34,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	7,845	4,635	3,210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	78,945	40,590	38,355
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,630	780	855
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	77,315	39,810	37,505
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	7,850	4,820	3,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	10,335	3,015	7,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	4,350	3,600	755
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	5,515	830	4,685
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	9,640	3,215	6,425
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,925	870	1,055
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	20,485	8,125	12,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	12,135	11,430	710
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	920	760	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	4,155	3,145	1,005
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	78,945	40,590	38,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,630	780	855
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	77,315	39,815	37,505
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	315	175	140
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	135	115	20
22 Utilities	295	260	40	740	540	200
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	6,340	5,710	630
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	7,710	5,970	1,740
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	3,110	2,275	840
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	10,615	4,735	5,885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	3,730	2,845	885
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,650	895	750
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	2,425	1,030	1,400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,545	760	785
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	4,190	2,085	2,110
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	95	40	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	4,420	2,505	1,915
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	5,770	1,655	4,120
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	8,890	1,135	7,760
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,705	900	805
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	6,120	2,300	3,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,915	1,280	1,635
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	4,890	2,865	2,025
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	73,075	37,680	35,395
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,555	2,040	2,515
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	235	145	85
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	9,220	6,895	2,325
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	59,070	28,600	30,470
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	59,070	28,600	30,470
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	35,350	14,410	20,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	11,560	6,355	5,210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	11,920	7,725	4,190
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	235	110	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	68,290	35,490	32,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	55,590	29,805	25,785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	5,140	2,525	2,610
Public transit	355	225	130	3,665	1,445	2,225
Walked	455	170	280	2,900	1,210	1,695
Bicycle	60	25	40	365	250	115
Other method	325	180	145	620	260	365
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	68,290	35,490	32,795
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	22,400	9,440	12,965
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	20,035	9,160	10,880
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	8,835	5,130	3,695
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	5,870	3,885	1,985
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	11,150	7,875	3,275
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	68,285	35,495	32,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	7,285	5,370	1,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	11,110	6,960	4,145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	15,950	8,125	7,825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	13,855	5,160	8,695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	6,995	2,520	4,470
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	13,100	7,355	5,740
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	83,370	42,475	40,900
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	82,830	42,240	40,590
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	82,535	42,100	40,440
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	81,975	41,945	40,035
French	50	10	35	560	155	405
Non-official languages	20	0	15	295	145	150
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	290	145	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	80	40	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Chinese languages	10	0	0	150	85	65
Cantonese	0	0	10	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	95	55	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	540	230	305
English and French	40	15	20	295	115	180
English and non-official language	40	15	25	220	105	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	83,365	42,470	40,895
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	80,845	41,320	39,520
English	45	15	30	455	150	300
French	185	60	125	1,260	575	690
Non-official language	130	80	50	780	410	370
Aboriginal	10	0	10	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	750	395	350
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	137,435	66,950	70,485
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	116,595	56,770	59,830
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	20,840	10,180	10,660
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	11,725	5,695	6,030
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	9,110	4,485	4,630
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	8,240	4,065	4,175
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	7,525	3,710	3,820
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	715	360	355
External migrants	135	70	65	870	420	455
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	131,245	63,810	67,430
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	74,645	36,305	38,345
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	56,595	27,505	29,085
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	30,430	14,765	15,665
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	26,170	12,740	13,425
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	23,815	11,610	12,205
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	21,795	10,590	11,210
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	2,025	1,025	995
External migrants	850	420	435	2,345	1,135	1,220