Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Middlesex-London Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	455,526	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	439,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	203,349	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	190,045	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	137.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	3,317.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	455,530	221,235	234,290
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	74,835	38,190	36,650
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	24,180	12,415	11,765
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	25,745	13,155	12,595
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	24,910	12,615	12,295
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	303,940	149,230	154,710
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	27,295	13,870	13,420
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	34,370	17,430	16,940
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	31,780	15,915	15,865
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	29,815	14,605	15,210
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	27,810	13,585	14,225
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	27,575	13,430	14,145
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	29,515	14,395	15,120
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	34,495	16,795	17,700
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	32,955	15,805	17,155
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	28,335	13,400	14,935
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	76,745	33,815	42,930
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	24,880	11,655	13,225
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	18,035	8,340	9,690
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	13,245	6,025	7,215
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	9,860	4,135	5,725
85 years and over	255	90	165	10,740	3,665	7,075
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	6,475	2,465	4,015
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	3,365	985	2,375
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	790	195	595
100 years and over	5	0	5	105	15	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	66.7	67.5	66.0
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	16.8	15.3	18.3
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.4	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	40.7	39.5	41.8
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	40.3	38.9	41.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	190,045	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	104,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	33,990	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	51,235	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	6,805	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	21,045	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	4,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	18,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	250	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	57,590	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	65,535	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	28,095	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	25,010	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	13,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	448,535	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	380,690	183,045	197,645
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	210,825	105,275	105,555
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	176,265	87,995	88,265
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	34,560	17,270	17,285
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	169,860	77,775	92,090
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	111,310	58,920	52,395
Separated	725	290	435	12,640	5,375	7,270
Divorced	1,645	655	990	24,300	9,190	15,110
Widowed	950	185	760	21,610	4,285	17,325
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	125,590	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	64,310	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	26,520	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	23,755	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	11,000	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	125,590	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	103,290	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	86,015	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	17,275	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	22,300	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	17,870	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	4,430	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	103,290	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	50,690	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	52,600	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	20,225	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	22,000	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	10,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	22,300	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	13,620	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	86,210	40,245	45,965
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	190,045	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	120,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	48,980	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	71,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	2,320	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	66,850	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	57,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	9,260	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	450,290	219,135	231,155
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	412,845	203,370	209,480
French only	10	5	10	230	105	120
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	30,820	13,020	17,795
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	6,400	2,635	3,755
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	450,290	219,135	231,155
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	436,700	213,200	223,500
French	635	330	300	5,285	2,410	2,880
English and French	55	30	30	2,055	965	1,090
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	6,240	2,565	3,680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	6,315	2,890	3,430
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	450,290	219,135	231,155
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	442,250	215,195	227,050
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	358,065	174,825	183,240
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	352,755	172,420	180,330
French	700	370	330	5,315	2,405	2,910
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	84,180	40,375	43,810
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	135	45	85
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	65	20	40
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	50	20	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	50	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	84,045	40,320	43,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	13,075	6,675	6,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	105	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	12,785	6,535	6,255
Amharic	5	0	0	260	130	130
Arabic	35	20	15	10,620	5,435	5,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,040	525	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	80	60
Maltese	5	0	0	205	105	95
Tigrigna	5	0	0	250	130	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	2,535	1,155	1,375
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	780	360	420
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,755	795	955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,935	740	1,195
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	25	10	15
Ilocano	30	10	25	170	75	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	135	65	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,485	555	930
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	15	25
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	1,370	725	645
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	5	5	5	830	420	410
Tamil	10	5	5	330	170	160
Telugu	0	0	0	145	95	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	50,120	24,000	26,120
Albanian	0	0	0	1,020	530	490
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	11,930	5,570	6,360
Baltic languages	5	5	5	240	100	145
Latvian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	160	60	100
Slavic languages	350	155	200	11,685	5,470	6,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	630	315	315
Bulgarian	5	0	0	75	35	40
Croatian	10	5	5	860	425	435
Czech	15	10	5	380	180	205
Macedonian	5	5	0	95	40	55
Polish	75	30	45	5,490	2,535	2,955
Russian	65	25	35	1,385	630	755
Serbian	10	5	5	830	430	405
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	330	160	175
Slovak	20	5	10	345	155	185
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	240	100	140
Ukrainian	155	70	85	965	445	520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Celtic languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	7,710	3,495	4,215
Afrikaans	15	15	10	70	35	35
Danish	20	10	10	200	100	95
Dutch	100	45	50	3,620	1,675	1,950
Frisian	5	5	0	80	30	40
German	310	140	165	3,365	1,480	1,885
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Swedish	5	0	5	75	40	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	225	90	135
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	15	10	10	1,815	895	920
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	8,750	4,530	4,220
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	5,635	2,940	2,690
Bengali	10	10	5	455	230	230
Gujarati	15	5	5	710	380	335
Hindi	25	10	15	835	455	385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	45	40
Nepali	10	5	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	1,065	575	490
Sindhi	0	0	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	130	65	65
Urdu	30	15	15	1,525	785	740
Iranian languages	20	20	10	3,085	1,575	1,515
Kurdish	0	5	0	995	525	470
Pashto	10	10	5	185	90	100
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,910	960	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	18,780	8,930	9,850
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	3,155	1,565	1,590
Portuguese	30	20	15	5,930	2,810	3,125
Romanian	15	10	5	850	390	465
Spanish	175	90	80	8,805	4,150	4,655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	10	5	10	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	2,760	1,280	1,480
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	660	320	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	25
Lingala	5	0	5	20	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	5	5	0	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	150	70	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	200	85	110
Dinka	0	0	0	110	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	50
Sign languages	15	10	10	180	95	80
American Sign Language	0	5	0	100	60	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	80	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	8,800	4,115	4,695
Chinese languages	60	25	40	8,555	3,985	4,565
Cantonese	35	10	20	2,000	945	1,055
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	20	5	15	5,860	2,705	3,155
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	130	55	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	440	225	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	250	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	200	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	195	80	110
Lao	5	0	0	120	60	65
Thai	5	0	5	75	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	445	245	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	20	20
Turkish	5	5	5	335	185	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,390	645	750
Estonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Finnish	5	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,240	585	655
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	30	35
Multiple responses	360	170	190	8,045	3,935	4,100
English and French	120	45	75	1,135	505	630
English and non-official language	230	115	115	6,415	3,195	3,220
French and non-official language	5	0	0	245	125	125
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	245	110	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	450,290	219,135	231,155
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	432,845	210,670	222,175
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	392,365	191,360	201,005
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	390,705	190,595	200,110
French	190	110	80	1,660	770	890
Non-official languages	790	390	400	40,485	19,310	21,170
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	40,450	19,295	21,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	7,355	3,620	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	7,220	3,560	3,655
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Arabic	20	10	10	6,125	3,015	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	655	325	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,540	705	840
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	450	200	250
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,090	500	595
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	735	330	410
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	60	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	610	265	345
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	705	375	330
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	480	250	230
Tamil	5	0	0	140	80	65
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	20,870	9,945	10,925
Albanian	0	0	0	470	225	240
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	5,025	2,430	2,590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Slavic languages	75	35	45	4,980	2,410	2,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	310	155	155
Czech	5	0	0	105	50	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	20	10	10	2,485	1,180	1,305
Russian	25	15	15	730	360	365
Serbian	10	0	0	395	215	185
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	5	5	5	90	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukrainian	10	5	5	285	130	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	830	405	425
Afrikaans	10	5	5	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	195	95	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	560	275	280
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	725	340	390
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	5,130	2,560	2,570
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	3,215	1,605	1,605
Bengali	5	5	5	250	130	125
Gujarati	5	5	5	355	175	180
Hindi	15	5	5	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	5	5	665	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	545	280	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	70	40	30
Urdu	25	10	15	845	410	430
Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,900	940	960
Kurdish	0	0	0	605	305	300
Pashto	10	5	0	110	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,185	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	8,650	3,960	4,690
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	770	335	435
Portuguese	10	5	5	2,295	1,045	1,255
Romanian	0	0	0	335	160	175
Spanish	60	35	30	5,245	2,415	2,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	2,075	950	1,120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	10	5	5	215	120	90
American Sign Language	0	5	0	105	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	110	65	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	5,965	2,785	3,180
Chinese languages	35	15	20	5,800	2,705	3,095
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,155	535	620
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	0	4,255	1,970	2,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	285	155	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	70	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	70	30	35
Lao	5	5	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	5	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	5	0	5	355	170	180
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	340	165	175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	17,445	8,465	8,975
English and French	75	30	40	740	335	405
English and non-official language	475	225	255	16,205	7,910	8,300
French and non-official language	5	0	5	90	35	55
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	410	190	215
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	450,290	219,135	231,155
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	399,545	194,890	204,655
English	470	255	215	18,055	8,815	9,240
French	445	195	250	4,840	1,960	2,880
Non-official language	830	365	460	26,925	13,025	13,895
Aboriginal	35	15	20	220	85	135
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	26,705	12,940	13,760
English and French	5	5	0	195	90	105
English and non-official language	5	5	5	280	150	125
French and non-official language	5	5	5	445	205	235
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	373,870	180,350	193,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	358,485	172,910	185,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	33,533	38,615	29,592
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	358,555	172,910	185,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,595	34,702	27,277
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	318,360	156,000	162,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	32,369	38,365	27,208
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	264,905	118,725	146,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	5,020	2,709	6,236
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	261,945	133,740	128,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	32,744	37,027	29,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	373,870	180,360	193,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	358,440	172,805	185,645
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	44,431	50,886	38,423
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	358,520	172,805	185,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	37,228	41,775	32,998
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	318,565	156,060	162,510
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	43,677	51,075	36,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	265,185	119,285	145,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,587	6,895	8,154
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	261,940	133,465	128,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	42,549	48,215	36,664
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	373,875	180,360	193,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	125,715	68,805	56,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	51,786	55,926	47,710
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	61,334	66,907	54,596
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	87.4	90.8	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	70.2	73.6	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	12.6	9.2	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	373,870	180,350	193,520
Without total income	1,095	510	580	15,390	7,445	7,940
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	358,485	172,910	185,575
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	52,665	24,305	28,360
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	61,850	25,495	36,355
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	49,800	20,725	29,075
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	41,375	18,445	22,935
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	38,520	18,290	20,235
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	29,050	14,960	14,090
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	22,040	12,260	9,775
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	15,645	8,835	6,805
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	11,680	6,710	4,970
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	10,935	5,860	5,070
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	24,925	17,020	7,905
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	16,970	11,240	5,730
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	7,950	5,775	2,175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	373,870	180,350	193,525
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	15,315	7,435	7,880
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	358,560	172,915	185,645
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	54,110	24,655	29,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	64,620	26,705	37,920
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	57,625	24,435	33,190
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	50,690	23,305	27,390
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	42,530	21,200	21,330
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	29,175	16,070	13,105
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	19,270	11,070	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	15,195	8,400	6,795
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	25,340	17,070	8,265
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	8,660	5,355	3,305
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	5,075	3,420	1,655
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	11,600	8,295	3,300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	373,870	180,350	193,520
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	111,930	46,605	65,320
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	261,945	133,740	128,200
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	70.1	74.2	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	37,985	19,045	18,940
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	22,020	9,965	12,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	35,045	16,055	18,990
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	28,430	13,135	15,295
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	27,120	12,300	14,820
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	26,570	12,865	13,705
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	20,570	10,975	9,590
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	15,735	8,930	6,805
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	11,470	6,675	4,795
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	36,990	23,785	13,205
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	9,325	5,340	3,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	9,180	4,985	4,190
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	18,485	13,460	5,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	190,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	64,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	57,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	57,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	34,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	31,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	132,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	83,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	190,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	83,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	70,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	57,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	44,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	37,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	132,450	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	100,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	84,514	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	190,045	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	3,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	6,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	7,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	8,840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	8,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	8,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	8,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	8,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	15,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	13,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	12,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	11,080	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	10,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	54,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	18,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	12,335	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	13,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	10,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	190,045	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	4,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,485	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	6,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	8,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	9,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	9,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	9,925	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	10,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	10,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	9,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	17,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	15,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	14,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	11,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	9,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	39,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	17,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	9,850	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	12,615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	125,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	84,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	74,698	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	47,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	79,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	70,010	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	52,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	109,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	94,411	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	21,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	48,657	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	45,759	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	125,140	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	102,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	85,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	47,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	95,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	79,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	53,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	127,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	105,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	20,955	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	59,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	52,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	77,785	36,735	41,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	29,465	29,270	29,596
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	27,201	26,893	27,419
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	77,655	37,005	40,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	39,474	40,690	38,367
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	33,543	34,019	33,109
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	448,540	218,450	230,085
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	233,295	111,140	122,150
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	55,745	27,145	28,605
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	46,185	20,845	25,335
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	43,840	20,725	23,115
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	43,920	21,175	22,750
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	43,600	21,255	22,350
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	215,245	107,310	107,935
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	44,030	21,620	22,410
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	43,905	21,700	22,210
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	44,795	22,430	22,370
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	43,520	21,740	21,780
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	38,995	19,820	19,175
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	448,380	218,370	230,010
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	89,930	45,905	44,020
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	29,035	14,910	14,120
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	286,585	140,115	146,470
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	71,865	32,350	39,520
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	77,045	36,095	40,950
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	20,130	10,285	9,840
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	7,070	3,640	3,430
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	48,535	22,820	25,720
65 years and over	200	60	140	8,375	2,990	5,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	17.2	16.5	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	22.4	22.4	22.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	24.3	24.4	24.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	16.9	16.3	17.6
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	11.7	9.2	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	45,835	22,660	23,170
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	10,400	5,330	5,070
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	3,800	1,965	1,830
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	33,730	16,620	17,105
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,705	710	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	10.2	10.4	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	11.6	11.6	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	13.1	13.2	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	11.8	11.9	11.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.4	2.2	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	448,535	218,450	230,090
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	442,160	215,890	226,270
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	441,850	215,730	226,120
French	1,970	885	1,085	30,975	13,095	17,875
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	104,660	50,480	54,180
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	325	100	220
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	170	55	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	145	50	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	150	50	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	140	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	115	35	75
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	104,345	50,380	53,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	16,955	8,735	8,220
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	415	180	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	140	75	65	16,510	8,540	7,970
Amharic	0	0	0	410	215	200
Arabic	140	75	65	14,450	7,485	6,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	255	135	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	335	185	150
Maltese	0	0	0	265	130	130
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	3,395	1,565	1,830
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	1,155	565	585
Vietnamese	30	20	10	2,260	1,010	1,245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	2,605	1,010	1,595
Bikol	15	10	10	20	10	15
Cebuano	30	10	20	130	35	95
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ilocano	10	10	0	235	90	145
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	2,285	855	1,425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages	10	10	0	220	105	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	1,805	890	915
Kannada	0	0	0	160	80	80
Malayalam	10	0	10	1,020	490	535
Tamil	0	0	0	565	290	275
Telugu	0	0	0	210	115	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	64,180	30,895	33,285
Albanian	0	0	0	1,140	580	560
Armenian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	14,130	6,945	7,190
Baltic languages	10	10	0	300	145	160
Latvian	10	0	0	135	75	65
Lithuanian	0	0	0	165	70	95
Slavic languages	430	200	230	13,845	6,810	7,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	930	515	425
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Croatian	10	0	10	1,310	665	645
Czech	10	10	0	465	245	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Polish	95	50	40	6,460	3,155	3,305
Russian	150	75	75	2,360	1,125	1,240
Serbian	25	10	15	1,360	710	650
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	465	210	250
Slovak	20	10	10	425	210	215
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	295	135	165
Ukrainian	180	80	105	1,145	505	630
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Germanic languages	590	295	295	10,000	4,690	5,310
Afrikaans	15	10	0	195	95	95
Danish	10	10	0	280	135	150
Dutch	130	70	60	3,985	1,715	2,275
Frisian	10	0	0	100	45	55
German	420	195	220	5,220	2,570	2,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	75	40	35
Swedish	10	0	0	195	90	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	220	135	90
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	60	35	20	2,685	1,390	1,295
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	11,085	5,570	5,515
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	7,835	3,990	3,850
Bengali	15	10	10	530	255	280
Gujarati	15	10	10	885	495	390
Hindi	80	50	35	3,045	1,625	1,420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	55
Nepali	0	0	0	855	425	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,940	1,040	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	115	50	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	160	65	100
Urdu	30	15	15	2,485	1,225	1,260
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,360	1,650	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Pashto	0	0	0	280	150	135
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	26,485	12,435	14,050
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	30	10	15	4,855	2,370	2,485
Portuguese	30	25	10	7,670	3,680	3,990
Romanian	10	0	0	1,060	500	560
Spanish	410	170	235	13,700	6,235	7,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Japanese	55	25	30	725	340	385
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	3,085	1,470	1,615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	1,265	685	580
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	160	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ganda	10	0	10	30	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	65	40	20
Lingala	0	0	0	90	50	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	50	30	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	60	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	30	10	20	345	165	180
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	150	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	320	165	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	225	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	85
Sign languages	50	15	40	950	365	580
American Sign Language	20	10	10	515	190	335
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	440	185	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	9,285	4,420	4,860
Chinese languages	85	35	50	9,060	4,305	4,750
Cantonese	45	15	35	2,455	1,140	1,315
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mandarin	40	15	20	6,805	3,205	3,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	160	55	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	65	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	435	230	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	115	115
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	240	105	135
Lao	0	10	0	180	90	95
Thai	10	10	0	85	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	680	360	315
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Turkish	10	10	0	505	270	230
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	1,675	800	880
Estonian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Finnish	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hungarian	35	10	25	1,520	715	810
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	448,535	218,450	230,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	420,995	205,015	215,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	85,645	43,715	41,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	335,350	161,300	174,050
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	27,540	13,435	14,110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	448,540	218,450	230,090
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	349,595	170,660	178,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	90,855	43,585	47,265
Before 1981	720	350	375	31,500	15,030	16,470
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	12,595	6,130	6,465
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	15,155	7,370	7,780
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	19,850	9,385	10,460
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	9,340	4,380	4,955
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	10,510	5,000	5,505
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	11,760	5,665	6,095
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	8,085	4,205	3,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	90,855	43,585	47,270
Under 5 years	280	140	140	11,355	5,735	5,620
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	19,230	9,840	9,390
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	19,705	8,915	10,790
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	34,445	16,225	18,220
45 years and over	120	50	70	6,125	2,875	3,245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	90,855	43,585	47,265
Americas	390	165	220	15,160	7,010	8,155
Brazil	10	0	0	325	170	155
Colombia	40	10	30	3,375	1,520	1,860
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,635	770	860
Guyana	0	0	0	495	225	270
Haiti	10	0	0	105	50	55
Jamaica	20	15	10	1,160	600	560
Mexico	70	35	35	620	275	345
Peru	0	0	0	140	55	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	630	295	335
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	4,060	1,775	2,285
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	2,620	1,275	1,340
Europe	1,130	580	545	38,930	18,795	20,135
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,150	595	555
Croatia	0	0	0	880	440	440
France	30	15	15	285	135	150
Germany	135	75	65	2,345	1,155	1,190
Greece	35	15	15	1,160	595	565
Hungary	25	10	10	915	425	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	615	335	280
Italy	10	0	0	2,270	1,195	1,075
Netherlands	120	70	50	3,320	1,605	1,720
Poland	60	35	30	4,480	2,075	2,405
Portugal	20	10	15	4,525	2,260	2,265
Romania	0	0	0	970	480	485
Russian Federation	50	20	30	530	235	295
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	545	285	260
Ukraine	35	20	15	650	260	385
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	10,350	4,785	5,570
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	3,935	1,935	1,995
Africa	135	60	70	5,320	2,685	2,640
Algeria	10	10	0	85	50	40
Egypt	25	10	20	1,075	570	505
Ethiopia	0	0	0	310	145	165
Kenya	20	10	10	280	130	150
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	310	165	145
Somalia	0	0	0	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	480	265	215
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	2,515	1,230	1,290
Asia	855	350	505	31,080	14,875	16,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	610	305	310
Bangladesh	15	10	10	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	3,860	1,700	2,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	695	330	365
India	80	40	40	3,370	1,705	1,660
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Iraq	0	0	0	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	10	0	0	195	65	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	2,115	1,005	1,110
Lebanon	50	35	20	1,750	915	840
Pakistan	20	10	10	1,545	780	770
Philippines	495	175	325	2,290	845	1,445
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	260	120	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,125	1,050	1,080
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	70	105
Viet Nam	25	15	10	1,670	735	935
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	6,220	3,185	3,035
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	360	230	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	11,760	5,665	6,095
Americas	110	40	70	1,930	860	1,075
Brazil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Colombia	30	0	20	600	230	370
Cuba	20	10	10	65	30	35
Haiti	10	10	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	10	0	125	80	40
Mexico	25	10	20	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	500	235	265
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	375	165	215
Europe	160	90	75	945	490	455
France	10	0	10	30	15	15
Germany	0	0	10	45	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	20	60
Ukraine	10	0	10	90	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	275	180	100
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	350	195	150
Africa	15	10	10	1,075	530	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	65	40	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	140
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	45	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	40	40
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	355	150	205
Asia	490	200	285	7,760	3,760	4,000
Afghanistan	0	0	0	120	65	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	940	425	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	30	15	10	1,000	530	470
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	130	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	435	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	400	205	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	105
Nepal	0	10	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	270	145	125
Philippines	400	160	240	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	170	75	95
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	50	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,240	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	915	425	490
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	20	25
Australia	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	448,535	218,450	230,090
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	101,350	49,090	52,265
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	93,560	46,330	47,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	253,625	123,030	130,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	60,290	29,010	31,280
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	25,130	12,640	12,495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	8,670	5,890	2,780
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	16,455	6,745	9,715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	14,790	5,825	8,965
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	19,835	10,310	9,530
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	535	245	295
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	448,535	218,450	230,085
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	11,145	5,150	5,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	10,765	4,965	5,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	8,020	3,650	4,370
Métis	1,530	740	785	2,655	1,255	1,400
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	90	60	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	90	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	290	140	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	437,390	213,300	224,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	448,535	218,445	230,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	5,405	2,345	3,055
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	443,135	216,105	227,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	448,535	218,450	230,090
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	3,025	1,390	1,635
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	3,015	1,380	1,635
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	2,705	1,205	1,500
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	275	155	120
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	13,300	6,070	7,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	13,120	5,995	7,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	10,140	4,585	5,555
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	2,840	1,315	1,525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	135	90	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	185	75	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	155	60	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	25	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	432,205	210,990	221,215
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	448,535	218,450	230,085
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	76,460	37,745	38,720
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	11,805	6,020	5,785
Chinese	105	45	55	10,620	4,990	5,625
Black	245	150	95	11,595	5,940	5,650
Filipino	820	340	480	3,585	1,515	2,065
Latin American	195	95	100	9,195	4,435	4,765
Arab	145	80	60	13,690	7,130	6,560
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	4,585	2,215	2,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	3,265	1,565	1,695
Korean	30	10	25	3,330	1,580	1,750
Japanese	45	25	20	655	300	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	1,770	910	865
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	2,375	1,150	1,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	372,075	180,705	191,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	448,535	218,450	230,085
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	16,330	7,460	8,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	13,040	5,870	7,165
Inuit	135	80	50	200	125	70
Métis	1,425	720	705	3,290	1,545	1,745
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	124,110	60,275	63,835
Acadian	105	70	35	485	225	265
American	640	280	365	5,695	2,745	2,950
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	120,095	58,295	61,790
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	290	135	160
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Québécois	0	0	0	85	35	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	323,475	156,415	167,060
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	220,590	105,780	114,810
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	20	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	132,250	62,710	69,540
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	91,015	42,340	48,675
Manx	0	0	0	110	80	30
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	98,395	47,005	51,390
Welsh	915	465	455	8,990	4,320	4,665
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	15,280	6,985	8,295
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	42,585	19,605	22,980
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	15	50
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	42,535	19,590	22,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	90,475	43,775	46,695
Austrian	585	265	320	2,205	1,115	1,090
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Belgian	310	145	170	4,800	2,305	2,500
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	34,945	17,115	17,830
Flemish	30	0	25	380	190	190
Frisian	15	10	10	155	90	65
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	53,620	25,755	27,870
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	260	100	160	1,885	865	1,020
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	9,325	4,315	5,010
Danish	630	285	345	2,605	1,300	1,300
Finnish	145	60	80	1,605	670	930
Icelandic	220	120	100	355	175	180
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	2,205	1,035	1,170
Swedish	1,135	510	625	2,390	1,040	1,355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	740	330	410
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	45,290	22,115	23,170
Bulgarian	35	15	20	310	110	195
Byelorussian	0	10	0	530	260	270
Czech	165	95	70	1,735	855	880
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	560	275	285
Estonian	15	10	10	280	140	135
Hungarian	355	170	185	7,405	3,680	3,735
Latvian	25	15	10	465	220	245
Lithuanian	15	10	10	1,145	580	565
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	1,885	980	910	18,675	9,070	9,610
Romanian	275	135	140	2,715	1,305	1,405
Russian	905	355	555	5,290	2,560	2,725
Slovak	60	30	30	1,635	840	795
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	11,310	5,485	5,830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	130	70	60
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	52,645	26,140	26,505
Albanian	0	0	0	1,230	615	615
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,140	620	520
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Croatian	85	45	40	2,685	1,375	1,305
Cypriot	0	0	0	130	45	85
Greek	100	40	55	5,120	2,550	2,570
Italian	785	375	405	21,275	10,485	10,790
Kosovar	0	0	0	195	105	85
Macedonian	15	0	15	455	220	240
Maltese	0	0	10	1,660	820	840
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	40	40
Portuguese	175	75	100	13,050	6,610	6,445
Serbian	30	15	20	1,890	955	945
Sicilian	0	0	0	130	50	80
Slovenian	35	25	15	1,045	535	510
Spanish	225	110	110	5,135	2,370	2,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	1,070	500	570
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	25	15
Other European origins	75	40	40	2,075	1,035	1,040
Basque	0	0	0	40	15	25
Jewish	35	10	25	1,080	500	580
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	75	60	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	830	445	380
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	7,080	3,595	3,480
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	620	350	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuban	50	25	20	380	180	200
Dominican	15	10	10	180	85	95
Grenadian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	10	10	0	210	125	85
Jamaican	115	60	50	3,730	1,910	1,820
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	20	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	1,015	520	495
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	500	220	280
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	245	130	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	11,655	5,655	6,000
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	325	165	165
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	185	85	95
Belizean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	355	185	165
Chilean	0	0	0	365	175	185
Colombian	50	15	35	4,245	1,995	2,255
Costa Rican	10	10	0	60	35	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	340	185	155
Guyanese	0	0	0	850	395	450
Hispanic	30	10	20	310	130	175
Honduran	0	0	0	200	105	100
Maya	0	0	0	115	70	40
Mexican	145	80	65	1,240	585	655
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	525	275	255
Panamanian	10	0	0	35	25	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	260	130	130
Salvadorean	15	15	0	1,970	975	995
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	295	130	165
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	450	235	210
African origins	275	150	130	10,280	5,355	4,930
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	1,485	760	730
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	345	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	10	0	0	105	40	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	450	240	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	45	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	40	30
North African origins	50	25	25	3,200	1,790	1,405
Algerian	25	15	15	90	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	20
Coptic	20	10	15	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	35	45
Egyptian	25	10	10	1,725	960	765
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	90	30	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	825	490	330
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	3,170	1,555	1,615
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	25	25
Burundian	20	15	10	75	40	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	10	10	0	620	285	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	20
Rwandan	0	10	0	100	35	70
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	600	280	320
South African	25	15	10	555	285	260
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	45	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	250	115	135
Other African origins	135	70	65	2,585	1,330	1,250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	405	205	195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	2,185	1,135	1,060
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	57,375	27,960	29,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	20,900	10,620	10,290
Afghan	0	0	0	920	440	475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	2,675	1,400	1,275
Armenian	15	10	10	315	130	185
Assyrian	10	0	0	1,090	565	525
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	35	40
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	25	10	15	1,825	915	910
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,510	1,270	1,240
Israeli	0	0	0	160	95	60
Jordanian	0	0	0	620	335	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	995	530	470
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	4,820	2,475	2,350
Palestinian	0	10	0	2,370	1,160	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Syrian	15	15	0	2,275	1,100	1,180
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	35	25	10	1,060	550	510
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	35	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	85	30	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	980	530	445
South Asian origins	310	165	155	12,250	6,160	6,095
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	135	135
Bengali	35	10	25	220	90	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	520	220	295
East Indian	205	105	95	8,400	4,270	4,135
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	10	0	415	225	190
Pakistani	35	20	15	1,800	920	880
Punjabi	20	10	15	300	160	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	350	160	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	24,705	11,410	13,290
Burmese	0	0	0	205	115	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	1,505	740	765
Chinese	255	130	125	12,295	5,670	6,625
Filipino	815	345	465	4,110	1,775	2,335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	260	135	125
Japanese	55	35	25	825	365	455
Karen	0	0	0	110	55	55
Korean	35	10	25	3,395	1,605	1,790
Laotian	25	15	0	265	145	120
Malaysian	10	0	10	95	45	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	55	55
Thai	10	10	0	200	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	35	25	10	2,860	1,290	1,565
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	65	30	40
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	260	130	125
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	260	130	130
Oceania origins	85	45	40	735	360	375
Australian	55	35	25	460	260	200
New Zealander	10	10	10	180	55	120
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	105	50	60
Fijian	15	10	10	25	10	25
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	190,045	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	120,670	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	69,375	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	190,045	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	24,875	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	165,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	190,045	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	625	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	26,270	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	45,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	71,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	45,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	47,000	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	24,440	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	27,460	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	26,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	64,565	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	190,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	187,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	190,045	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	182,225	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	7,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	190,045	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	48,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	58,125	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	27,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	21,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	11,600	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	12,875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	9,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	190,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	178,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	112,765	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	73,395	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	190,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	8,810	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	29,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	30,320	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	37,550	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	36,705	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	26,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	15,325	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	187,960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	139,340	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	48,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	41,635	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	118,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,228	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	269,600	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	307,098	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	69,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	11.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	874	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	937	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	373,875	180,355	193,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	62,750	31,765	30,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	104,490	52,660	51,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	206,635	95,935	110,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	22,680	15,825	6,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	11,120	6,625	4,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	11,560	9,200	2,365
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	88,200	37,255	50,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	6,595	2,935	3,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	89,165	39,925	49,240
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	56,760	23,905	32,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	6,170	2,525	3,640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	3,815	2,120	1,700
Master's degree	420	190	225	17,320	8,055	9,265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	5,100	3,320	1,780
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	240,665	116,395	124,265
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	23,930	13,135	10,795
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	59,265	31,455	27,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	157,465	71,805	85,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	15,205	10,590	4,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	7,625	4,570	3,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	7,580	6,020	1,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	68,175	29,205	38,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	4,595	2,050	2,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	69,490	29,955	39,535
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	43,545	17,895	25,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	4,625	1,775	2,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	3,095	1,540	1,555
Master's degree	350	155	200	14,220	6,295	7,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	4,010	2,450	1,560
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	373,875	180,360	193,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	167,235	84,425	82,815
Education	1,085	290	790	12,015	2,995	9,015
13. Education	1,085	295	795	12,015	2,995	9,015
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	7,990	3,660	4,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	1,485	1,150	335
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	6,510	2,510	3,995
Humanities	375	170	200	12,865	5,145	7,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	960	220	740
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	3,620	1,090	2,525
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	2,675	1,060	1,610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	110	20	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	1,095	615	475
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	1,310	765	545
54. History	45	45	0	2,280	1,245	1,030
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	825	130	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	28,300	9,050	19,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	285	35	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	1,800	805	1,000
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	5,900	465	5,435
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	4,105	1,200	2,905
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	505	150	355
42. Psychology	160	45	115	4,630	1,145	3,480
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	11,080	5,250	5,830
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	38,250	15,380	22,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	100	30	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	4,220	855	3,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	33,930	14,500	19,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	8,525	4,215	4,310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	4,165	1,865	2,305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	1,525	680	840
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	115	30	85
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	2,290	1,490	795
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	425	145	280
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	8,495	5,485	3,010
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	6,170	4,480	1,690
25. Library science	45	0	45	925	185	745
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,295	770	525
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	105	50	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	36,675	33,685	2,990
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	1,390	995	395
14. Engineering	325	270	60	7,500	6,120	1,385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	8,280	7,580	695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	7,305	7,140	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	7,690	7,540	150
48. Precision production	620	590	30	4,505	4,305	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	4,170	2,830	1,340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	3,160	2,200	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	1,010	630	380
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	37,545	7,955	29,590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	3,305	1,680	1,625
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	32,865	5,500	27,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	1,375	780	595
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	11,765	5,520	6,245
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	6,610	1,610	5,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	3,440	2,350	1,090
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	1,625	1,475	150
Other	0	0	10	40	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	15	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	240,665	116,395	124,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	83,195	44,590	38,605
Education	865	235	635	7,915	1,850	6,070
13. Education	870	230	635	7,920	1,855	6,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	6,255	2,820	3,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	1,100	820	280
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	5,155	1,995	3,155
Humanities	325	150	175	9,400	3,590	5,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	700	165	535
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	2,670	715	1,955
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	1,865	715	1,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	85	20	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	870	485	385
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	915	515	395
54. History	40	35	10	1,730	910	820
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	570	65	505
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	22,215	6,930	15,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	250	30	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	1,435	625	810
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	4,625	380	4,245
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	3,515	875	2,640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	400	105	290
42. Psychology	135	40	95	3,450	820	2,625
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	8,545	4,085	4,460
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	29,825	11,610	18,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	95	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	3,400	620	2,780
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	26,335	10,970	15,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	6,410	3,035	3,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	3,220	1,375	1,845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	1,090	470	625
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	1,685	1,060	620
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	305	105	200
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	7,180	4,625	2,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	5,420	3,910	1,510
25. Library science	45	0	45	715	140	575
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	950	540	415
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	95	45	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	27,475	24,975	2,500
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	1,185	855	330
14. Engineering	290	235	55	5,785	4,630	1,150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	6,450	5,855	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	5,135	5,015	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	5,645	5,530	120
48. Precision production	470	445	30	3,265	3,090	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	3,255	2,120	1,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	2,440	1,630	805
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	815	490	325
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	28,585	6,000	22,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	2,490	1,240	1,255
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	24,960	4,180	20,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	8,925	4,230	4,695
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	4,795	1,150	3,640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	2,800	1,880	925
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	1,270	1,145	120
Other	10	0	10	40	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	373,870	180,360	193,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	167,235	84,425	82,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	206,640	95,935	110,700
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	177,535	81,150	96,390
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	168,090	76,660	91,430
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	9,450	4,490	4,960
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	29,095	14,790	14,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	5,140	2,815	2,325
Philippines	340	130	210	1,115	360	760
India	45	15	25	2,235	1,185	1,050
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	3,310	1,880	1,425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,685	730	955
France	15	10	0	160	95	65
Other	375	180	195	15,450	7,720	7,730
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	240,660	116,390	124,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	83,195	44,590	38,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	157,465	71,805	85,665
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	135,965	61,535	74,430
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	129,370	58,360	71,015
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	6,590	3,175	3,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	21,505	10,270	11,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	3,755	1,950	1,805
Philippines	335	130	205	925	295	630
India	40	20	25	1,690	815	875
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	1,630	885	740
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,385	600	785
France	15	15	0	115	70	50
Other	320	155	160	12,005	5,655	6,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	373,870	180,355	193,515
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	239,685	122,585	117,105
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	222,025	113,125	108,900
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	17,665	9,460	8,205
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	134,185	57,775	76,410
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	64.1	68.0	60.5
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	59.4	62.7	56.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.4	7.7	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	373,875	180,360	193,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	127,170	54,915	72,255
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	246,700	125,445	121,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	128,570	70,690	57,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	118,135	54,755	63,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.1	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	239,690	122,585	117,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	5,850	2,950	2,900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	233,840	119,630	114,210
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	208,225	103,330	104,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	25,615	16,305	9,310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	239,690	122,585	117,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	5,845	2,950	2,900
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	233,840	119,635	114,205
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	24,305	14,775	9,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	33,865	9,825	24,040
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	13,685	10,735	2,955
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	20,040	4,415	15,630
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	30,260	9,965	20,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	6,345	2,820	3,525
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	57,100	24,835	32,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	31,370	29,585	1,785
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	3,995	3,050	955
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	12,875	9,645	3,235
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	239,690	122,585	117,105
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	5,850	2,950	2,900
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	233,840	119,635	114,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	4,415	2,945	1,475
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	330	295	40
22 Utilities	295	260	40	1,255	965	290
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	15,730	14,090	1,635
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	24,130	18,065	6,065
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	7,760	5,485	2,275
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	26,770	12,760	14,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	9,535	7,355	2,180
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	4,090	2,120	1,970
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	12,925	5,205	7,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	4,135	2,280	1,855
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	14,795	8,035	6,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	170	70	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	11,435	6,605	4,830
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	22,160	7,810	14,345
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	33,115	6,585	26,525
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	4,965	2,500	2,465
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	16,975	7,050	9,925
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	10,145	4,525	5,625
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	8,990	4,870	4,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	222,030	113,120	108,905
Worked at home	930	345	585	15,660	8,125	7,540
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	990	705	280
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	24,085	17,700	6,385
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	181,290	86,595	94,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	181,290	86,590	94,695
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	141,195	63,935	77,255
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	20,980	10,200	10,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	18,700	12,215	6,490
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	410	245	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	205,375	104,295	101,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	159,265	83,280	75,985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	14,470	6,255	8,220
Public transit	355	225	130	15,970	6,650	9,320
Walked	455	170	280	11,510	5,520	5,990
Bicycle	60	25	40	2,270	1,640	630
Other method	325	180	145	1,885	950	940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	205,380	104,295	101,085
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	60,885	28,375	32,505
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	89,385	44,225	45,160
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	34,830	19,045	15,785
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	9,895	5,610	4,280
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	10,380	7,035	3,350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	205,380	104,295	101,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	10,955	7,495	3,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	33,380	20,590	12,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	54,975	27,750	27,225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	46,300	18,805	27,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	23,180	9,850	13,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	36,585	19,805	16,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	254,610	129,455	125,150
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	252,605	128,605	124,000
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	251,070	127,765	123,295
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	249,785	127,435	122,345
French	50	10	35	1,285	335	950
Non-official languages	20	0	15	1,540	835	705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,545	835	705
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	130	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	585	300	290
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	45	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	60	20	40
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	90	55	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	235	120	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	125	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	445	255	190
Chinese languages	10	0	0	440	255	185
Cantonese	0	0	10	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	2,000	855	1,150
English and French	40	15	20	635	210	420
English and non-official language	40	15	25	1,345	635	710
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	254,610	129,460	125,150
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	245,580	125,525	120,055
English	45	15	30	1,540	585	955
French	185	60	125	2,700	950	1,745
Non-official language	130	80	50	4,590	2,325	2,260
Aboriginal	10	0	10	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	4,555	2,320	2,240
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	443,760	216,095	227,665
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	378,000	183,995	194,005
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	65,755	32,100	33,655
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	41,810	20,530	21,280
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	23,950	11,570	12,380
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	17,955	8,595	9,355
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	15,320	7,280	8,040
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	2,635	1,315	1,315
External migrants	135	70	65	5,995	2,970	3,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	424,325	206,050	218,275
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	252,605	122,550	130,060
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	171,720	83,505	88,215
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	105,060	51,160	53,900
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	66,655	32,340	34,310
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	48,780	23,490	25,285
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	42,900	20,700	22,205
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	5,875	2,795	3,080
External migrants	850	420	435	17,875	8,850	9,025