Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	447,888	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	431,346	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	196,241	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	183,828	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	241.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	1,854.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	447,890	216,915	230,970
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	66,760	34,235	32,525
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	20,775	10,655	10,125
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	22,615	11,555	11,055
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	23,370	12,030	11,345
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	285,285	139,495	145,795
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	25,715	13,100	12,615
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	28,155	14,170	13,980
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	25,135	12,710	12,425
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	24,000	11,755	12,250
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	23,950	11,565	12,390
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	26,155	12,575	13,570
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	29,145	14,095	15,055
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	35,330	17,175	18,155
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	34,990	16,820	18,175
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	32,710	15,530	17,185
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	95,845	43,190	52,650
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	30,115	14,420	15,700
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	22,690	10,910	11,775
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	16,410	7,595	8,815
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	12,595	5,375	7,220
85 years and over	255	90	165	14,030	4,890	9,135
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	8,745	3,385	5,360
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	4,180	1,260	2,920
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	990	235	755
100 years and over	5	0	5	120	10	105
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.9	15.8	14.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	63.7	64.3	63.1
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	21.4	19.9	22.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.1	2.3	4.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	43.8	42.6	44.9
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	45.7	44.4	46.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	183,830	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	123,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	10,115	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	49,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	9,600	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	13,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	6,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	19,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	680	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	51,215	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	67,765	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	27,720	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	23,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	13,170	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	438,160	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	381,130	182,685	198,445
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	217,910	109,020	108,890
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	184,875	92,535	92,345
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	33,040	16,485	16,555
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	163,220	73,660	89,550
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	97,200	52,185	45,020
Separated	725	290	435	13,465	5,820	7,650
Divorced	1,645	655	990	24,960	9,990	14,970
Widowed	950	185	760	27,590	5,675	21,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	129,470	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	70,480	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	26,735	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	22,665	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	9,595	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	129,470	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	106,545	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	90,030	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	16,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	22,930	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	18,265	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	106,545	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	56,280	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	50,265	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	20,355	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	20,895	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	22,925	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	14,205	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	6,380	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	74,775	34,000	40,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	183,830	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	123,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	53,730	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	69,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	3,025	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	57,455	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	51,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	6,240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	440,960	214,435	226,525
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	403,820	198,535	205,285
French only	10	5	10	400	160	240
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	33,850	14,550	19,305
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	2,890	1,195	1,695
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	440,960	214,440	226,525
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	425,090	207,370	217,725
French	635	330	300	11,900	5,385	6,520
English and French	55	30	30	1,155	535	630
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	2,810	1,160	1,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	12,480	5,650	6,830
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.8	2.6	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	440,965	214,435	226,525
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	434,575	211,445	223,140
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	373,835	182,795	191,045
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	361,355	177,120	184,240
French	700	370	330	12,480	5,675	6,805
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	60,740	28,650	32,095
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	70	30	45
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	60,670	28,620	32,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	2,855	1,485	1,365
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	160	70	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	2,675	1,405	1,270
Amharic	5	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	35	20	15	2,305	1,200	1,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	45	25
Maltese	5	0	0	130	70	55
Tigrigna	5	0	0	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	945	435	510
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	190	80	110
Vietnamese	20	10	15	755	355	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	2,225	800	1,425
Bikol	5	0	0	10	10	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	95	30	65
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	30	5	20
Ilocano	30	10	25	90	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,920	685	1,235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	235	125	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	170	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	480	255	230
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	285	155	135
Tamil	10	5	5	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	44,300	21,105	23,200
Albanian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Armenian	0	0	0	230	105	120
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	11,475	5,180	6,300
Baltic languages	5	5	5	265	110	160
Latvian	0	0	0	120	45	70
Lithuanian	5	0	0	145	60	85
Slavic languages	350	155	200	11,210	5,070	6,140
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Bulgarian	5	0	0	325	150	175
Croatian	10	5	5	1,130	550	575
Czech	15	10	5	320	150	165
Macedonian	5	5	0	105	55	45
Polish	75	30	45	3,885	1,680	2,205
Russian	65	25	35	1,150	490	660
Serbian	10	5	5	1,455	730	730
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	135	60	75
Slovak	20	5	10	445	195	245
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	380	160	215
Ukrainian	155	70	85	1,635	710	920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	5	5	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	10,715	4,985	5,725
Afrikaans	15	15	10	120	55	65
Danish	20	10	10	160	75	90
Dutch	100	45	50	4,125	1,965	2,160
Frisian	5	5	0	90	45	40
German	310	140	165	6,040	2,780	3,260
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Swedish	5	0	5	75	25	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	840	415	415
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	3,875	1,995	1,885
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	3,135	1,615	1,520
Bengali	10	10	5	180	95	85
Gujarati	15	5	5	600	310	290
Hindi	25	10	15	465	265	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	10	5	5	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	680	315	370
Sindhi	0	0	5	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	80	45	35
Urdu	30	15	15	985	500	480
Iranian languages	20	20	10	705	365	350
Kurdish	0	5	0	210	105	105
Pashto	10	10	5	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	450	235	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	16,955	8,315	8,640
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	10,735	5,255	5,480
Portuguese	30	20	15	1,080	530	555
Romanian	15	10	5	470	225	245
Spanish	175	90	80	4,650	2,295	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	10	5	10	335	105	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	1,290	605	685
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	545	265	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	120	55	70
Swahili	5	5	0	100	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	90	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	90	45	45
American Sign Language	0	5	0	45	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	4,665	2,130	2,535
Chinese languages	60	25	40	4,635	2,120	2,515
Cantonese	35	10	20	1,255	585	670
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	20	5	15	2,930	1,310	1,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	285	145	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	335	145	190
Lao	5	0	0	255	130	125
Thai	5	0	5	85	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	355	200	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	5	5	310	175	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,970	895	1,075
Estonian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Finnish	5	0	0	145	70	80
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,695	770	925
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	20	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	6,380	2,995	3,390
English and French	120	45	75	1,715	795	920
English and non-official language	230	115	115	4,335	2,040	2,295
French and non-official language	5	0	0	185	85	100
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	145	75	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	440,965	214,435	226,520
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	429,210	209,040	220,165
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	406,705	198,500	208,200
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	403,195	196,995	206,200
French	190	110	80	3,515	1,505	2,005
Non-official languages	790	390	400	22,505	10,540	11,960
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	22,495	10,540	11,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,445	700	740
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	110	45	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	1,330	650	675
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	1,225	595	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	560	260	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Vietnamese	20	10	10	475	225	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	860	375	485
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	765	335	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	135	65	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	95	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	180	85	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	125	55	65
Tamil	5	0	0	50	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	13,990	6,520	7,465
Albanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Armenian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	4,190	1,945	2,245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	75	35	45	4,140	1,930	2,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	170	75	90
Croatian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Czech	5	0	0	70	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Polish	20	10	10	1,425	645	780
Russian	25	15	15	640	305	335
Serbian	10	0	0	750	370	380
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slovak	5	5	5	90	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Ukrainian	10	5	5	345	150	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	1,235	580	655
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dutch	5	0	0	170	75	95
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	45	25	15	980	470	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	15	5	10	290	140	150
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	2,040	1,010	1,025
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	1,680	845	840
Bengali	5	5	5	95	50	45
Gujarati	5	5	5	365	195	175
Hindi	15	5	5	235	130	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	5	5	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	375	170	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	25	10	15	515	255	260
Iranian languages	15	10	5	355	170	185
Kurdish	0	0	0	120	55	65
Pashto	10	5	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	215	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	6,080	2,770	3,305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	2,885	1,165	1,720
Portuguese	10	5	5	315	140	175
Romanian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Spanish	60	35	30	2,670	1,360	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	150	75	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	940	445	495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	130	55	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	5	5	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	115	55	55
American Sign Language	0	5	0	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	75	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	3,195	1,510	1,685
Chinese languages	35	15	20	3,175	1,500	1,670
Cantonese	25	10	15	750	355	395
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	0	2,180	1,020	1,160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	100	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	165	80	90
Lao	5	5	0	145	70	80
Thai	0	0	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	175	100	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	155	85	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	460	200	255
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	25	15	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	425	185	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	11,755	5,395	6,360
English and French	75	30	40	1,100	450	650
English and non-official language	475	225	255	10,385	4,825	5,555
French and non-official language	5	0	5	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	205	85	110
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	440,960	214,435	226,525
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	402,535	196,765	205,770
English	470	255	215	11,695	5,520	6,170
French	445	195	250	6,825	2,895	3,925
Non-official language	830	365	460	19,380	9,005	10,375
Aboriginal	35	15	20	110	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	19,265	8,955	10,310
English and French	5	5	0	85	40	45
English and non-official language	5	5	5	165	80	80
French and non-official language	5	5	5	270	115	150
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	371,560	178,825	192,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	359,275	173,200	186,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	31,601	38,614	26,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	359,400	173,215	186,185
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	29,021	34,849	24,690
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	320,270	157,655	162,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	28,425	35,813	22,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	272,125	122,360	149,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	7,222	6,802	7,427
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	255,855	132,225	123,625
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	28,595	33,822	24,788
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	371,560	178,825	192,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	359,425	173,270	186,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	41,858	49,413	34,827
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	359,550	173,280	186,270
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	35,535	41,163	30,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	320,330	157,445	162,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	39,739	47,934	31,817
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	272,600	122,835	149,760
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,493	8,260	8,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	255,855	132,140	123,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	38,915	44,749	32,684
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	371,555	178,825	192,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	115,535	64,890	50,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	49,770	55,639	43,517
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	58,824	65,375	50,431
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	84.7	88.4	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	66.3	69.4	62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	15.3	11.6	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	371,555	178,825	192,735
Without total income	1,095	510	580	12,280	5,620	6,660
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	359,275	173,200	186,070
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	48,410	20,285	28,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	66,370	25,225	41,145
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	56,950	22,580	34,375
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	45,685	21,420	24,270
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	37,865	18,970	18,900
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	28,260	15,755	12,500
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	19,830	11,980	7,850
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	14,110	8,895	5,215
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	10,655	6,870	3,780
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	9,330	5,550	3,780
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	21,815	15,675	6,140
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	15,605	10,935	4,675
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	6,210	4,740	1,470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	371,560	178,825	192,730
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	12,155	5,610	6,550
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	359,400	173,215	186,185
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	50,195	20,615	29,580
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	69,500	26,515	42,990
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	65,605	26,770	38,835
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	52,905	25,825	27,080
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	41,440	22,160	19,275
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	26,560	15,945	10,620
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	17,595	11,335	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	13,365	8,335	5,025
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	22,240	15,725	6,515
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	8,235	5,345	2,890
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	4,405	3,180	1,225
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	9,605	7,195	2,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	371,555	178,820	192,730
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	115,700	46,595	69,110
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	255,855	132,230	123,625
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	68.9	73.9	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	42,675	22,975	19,700
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	22,020	9,610	12,405
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	36,735	15,675	21,055
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	30,620	13,125	17,500
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	26,695	12,040	14,655
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	23,330	11,200	12,130
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	18,330	10,545	7,785
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	13,010	8,155	4,855
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	9,895	6,455	3,440
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	32,540	22,445	10,095
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	8,105	5,260	2,850
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	8,145	4,710	3,435
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	16,290	12,475	3,815
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	183,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	65,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	58,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	51,215	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	32,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	29,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	132,615	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	81,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	71,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	183,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	81,842	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	69,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	51,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	41,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	35,304	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	132,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	97,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	82,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	183,830	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	2,370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	5,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	7,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	8,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	7,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	8,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	8,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	8,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	8,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	15,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	14,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	12,735	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	11,275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	9,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	51,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	18,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	12,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	12,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	8,400	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	183,825	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	2,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	2,300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	5,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	7,690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	9,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	8,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	9,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	10,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	9,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	18,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	16,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	14,165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	11,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	9,760	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	36,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	16,590	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	9,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	11,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	128,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	81,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	72,105	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	52,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	73,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	65,378	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	107,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	93,573	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	21,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	49,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	46,684	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	127,980	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	98,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	82,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	89,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	75,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	50,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	122,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	103,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	21,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	60,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	53,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	66,105	30,435	35,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	28,906	31,480	27,393
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	26,864	28,771	25,737
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	66,075	30,360	35,715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	37,870	40,537	35,603
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	32,623	34,247	31,243
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	438,160	212,975	225,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	229,810	107,990	121,820
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	42,435	20,020	22,410
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	46,145	20,165	25,980
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	47,585	22,085	25,505
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	46,370	22,420	23,950
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	47,280	23,300	23,975
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	208,345	104,980	103,365
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	45,875	22,785	23,095
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	45,245	22,620	22,625
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	43,180	21,795	21,380
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	41,630	21,205	20,425
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	32,410	16,570	15,840
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	438,160	212,970	225,190
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	81,615	41,815	39,800
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	25,015	12,845	12,165
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	267,650	130,175	137,480
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	88,895	40,985	47,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	63,405	28,630	34,775
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	15,625	8,050	7,570
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	5,265	2,700	2,565
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	38,170	17,270	20,900
65 years and over	200	60	140	9,615	3,310	6,305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	14.5	13.4	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	19.1	19.3	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	21.0	21.0	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	14.3	13.3	15.2
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	10.8	8.1	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	32,310	15,510	16,795
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	6,805	3,505	3,305
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	2,280	1,140	1,140
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	23,615	11,265	12,350
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,885	745	1,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.4	7.3	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	8.3	8.4	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	9.1	8.9	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	8.8	8.7	9.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.1	1.8	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	438,160	212,975	225,185
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	435,385	211,845	223,535
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	435,015	211,705	223,310
French	1,970	885	1,085	34,030	14,650	19,380
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	74,885	35,400	39,490
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	150	70	70
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	50	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	35	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	20	45
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	74,745	35,320	39,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	4,020	2,055	1,960
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	225	130	95
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	3,815	1,950	1,865
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	140	75	65	3,325	1,700	1,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	100	95
Maltese	0	0	0	210	110	95
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	1,155	515	635
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	250	100	150
Vietnamese	30	20	10	910	420	485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	2,845	1,045	1,795
Bikol	15	10	10	25	20	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	90	30	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	70	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	2,725	1,000	1,720
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	400	185	215
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	220	95	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	595	325	275
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	10	0	10	335	190	145
Tamil	0	0	0	200	115	90
Telugu	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	55,190	26,300	28,885
Albanian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Armenian	0	0	0	290	145	150
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	12,890	5,940	6,945
Baltic languages	10	10	0	285	130	155
Latvian	10	0	0	160	75	85
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Slavic languages	430	200	230	12,645	5,840	6,810
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	420	200	220
Bulgarian	0	0	0	325	175	145
Croatian	10	0	10	1,570	790	780
Czech	10	10	0	380	175	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Polish	95	50	40	4,665	2,040	2,630
Russian	150	75	75	1,630	765	865
Serbian	25	10	15	1,895	975	925
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	140	80	70
Slovak	20	10	10	340	140	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	375	185	190
Ukrainian	180	80	105	1,945	830	1,115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Germanic languages	590	295	295	12,710	5,925	6,780
Afrikaans	15	10	0	245	110	135
Danish	10	10	0	190	90	105
Dutch	130	70	60	4,680	2,240	2,440
Frisian	10	0	0	130	70	60
German	420	195	220	7,460	3,455	4,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	85	40	45
Swedish	10	0	0	160	50	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	0	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Greek	60	35	20	1,095	550	550
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	4,835	2,470	2,365
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	3,910	2,000	1,915
Bengali	15	10	10	265	150	115
Gujarati	15	10	10	750	395	350
Hindi	80	50	35	1,625	875	750
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	50
Nepali	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,080	530	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	125	65	60
Urdu	30	15	15	1,220	595	620
Iranian languages	0	0	0	935	475	455
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	160	155
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	635	320	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	24,120	11,675	12,445
Catalan	0	0	0	15	20	0
Italian	30	10	15	14,425	6,935	7,485
Portuguese	30	25	10	1,590	790	805
Romanian	10	0	0	690	355	335
Spanish	410	170	235	8,160	3,895	4,260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Japanese	55	25	30	530	220	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	40	15	25	1,365	630	730
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	1,035	505	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	70	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	10	0	10	15	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	50	30	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	40	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	170	80	90
Swahili	30	10	20	335	170	160
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	140	55	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	635	285	345
American Sign Language	20	10	10	335	150	180
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	300	130	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	5,430	2,660	2,770
Chinese languages	85	35	50	5,405	2,660	2,745
Cantonese	45	15	35	1,640	760	885
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mandarin	40	15	20	3,855	1,890	1,965
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	500	200	295
Lao	0	10	0	325	145	180
Thai	10	10	0	200	65	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	410	225	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	10	10	0	295	155	145
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	2,125	930	1,200
Estonian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Finnish	0	0	0	205	80	130
Hungarian	35	10	25	1,820	810	1,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	438,160	212,970	225,185
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	420,160	204,890	215,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	79,940	41,020	38,915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	340,220	163,870	176,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	18,000	8,085	9,920
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	438,160	212,975	225,190
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	360,675	176,350	184,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	72,860	34,245	38,610
Before 1981	720	350	375	39,070	18,570	20,500
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	7,755	3,640	4,120
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	9,135	4,215	4,925
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	11,750	5,410	6,345
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	5,835	2,645	3,195
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	5,915	2,760	3,150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	5,145	2,420	2,725
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	4,625	2,375	2,250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	72,860	34,250	38,610
Under 5 years	280	140	140	9,720	4,835	4,885
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	15,475	7,925	7,555
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	18,195	8,150	10,040
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	25,155	11,325	13,830
45 years and over	120	50	70	4,310	2,015	2,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	72,860	34,245	38,605
Americas	390	165	220	13,560	5,945	7,615
Brazil	10	0	0	185	55	135
Colombia	40	10	30	1,175	525	650
El Salvador	0	0	0	570	245	330
Guyana	0	0	0	295	145	145
Haiti	10	0	0	170	60	105
Jamaica	20	15	10	975	580	390
Mexico	70	35	35	735	365	370
Peru	0	0	0	160	65	95
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	685	320	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	6,010	2,295	3,715
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	2,605	1,285	1,320
Europe	1,130	580	545	42,080	20,310	21,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	570	265	305
Croatia	0	0	0	1,310	710	600
France	30	15	15	290	125	165
Germany	135	75	65	2,775	1,230	1,540
Greece	35	15	15	455	270	190
Hungary	25	10	10	980	465	515
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	455	220	235
Italy	10	0	0	7,930	3,980	3,950
Netherlands	120	70	50	3,965	2,045	1,925
Poland	60	35	30	3,025	1,295	1,730
Portugal	20	10	15	700	380	320
Romania	0	0	0	750	390	360
Russian Federation	50	20	30	575	235	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	630	290	340
Ukraine	35	20	15	895	385	505
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	13,510	6,535	6,975
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	3,275	1,500	1,770
Africa	135	60	70	2,975	1,505	1,475
Algeria	10	10	0	85	35	50
Egypt	25	10	20	310	155	150
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kenya	20	10	10	190	90	105
Morocco	0	0	0	60	35	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	190	90	100
Somalia	0	0	0	150	100	50
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	415	190	225
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	1,510	775	735
Asia	855	350	505	13,915	6,305	7,605
Afghanistan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Bangladesh	15	10	10	145	95	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	2,270	985	1,285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	280	120	155
India	80	40	40	2,070	975	1,095
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	430	245	180
Iraq	0	0	0	345	165	175
Japan	10	0	0	245	85	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	740	360	380
Lebanon	50	35	20	285	160	125
Pakistan	20	10	10	765	390	380
Philippines	495	175	325	2,730	1,045	1,685
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	200	105	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	270	130	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	115	45	75
Viet Nam	25	15	10	760	325	435
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	2,130	1,020	1,105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	325	185	140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	5,145	2,420	2,730
Americas	110	40	70	1,360	675	680
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	30	0	20	190	85	110
Cuba	20	10	10	75	35	35
Haiti	10	10	0	55	15	40
Jamaica	0	10	0	175	110	65
Mexico	25	10	20	155	90	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	430	205	230
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	90	50	45
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	180	90	85
Europe	160	90	75	755	355	400
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	65	25	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	70	40	30
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	40	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	240	125	110
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	315	145	170
Africa	15	10	10	455	230	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	35	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	230	105	125
Asia	490	200	285	2,535	1,120	1,410
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	550	240	315
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	30	15	10	410	195	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	55	20	35
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	100	65	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	40	30	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Philippines	400	160	240	650	275	375
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	35	25	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	30	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	40	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	20	20	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	15	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	135	40	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	438,160	212,975	225,185
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	79,635	37,760	41,880
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	99,190	47,850	51,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	259,330	127,365	131,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	34,705	16,100	18,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	13,680	6,810	6,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	5,690	3,620	2,075
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	7,990	3,185	4,810
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	12,525	4,995	7,530
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	7,810	3,950	3,860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	690	350	340
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	438,160	212,975	225,185
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	12,250	5,685	6,565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	11,640	5,435	6,210
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	7,200	3,410	3,795
Métis	1,530	740	785	4,340	1,980	2,365
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	105	50	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	275	110	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	335	140	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	425,910	207,290	218,620
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	438,160	212,970	225,190
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	3,900	1,795	2,105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	434,260	211,175	223,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	438,160	212,975	225,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	2,060	1,025	1,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	2,000	990	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	1,480	740	740
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	495	235	255
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	55	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	16,560	7,785	8,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	16,110	7,590	8,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	12,030	5,655	6,375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	3,990	1,880	2,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	90	60	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	450	190	260
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	420	180	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	419,535	204,165	215,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	438,160	212,975	225,190
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	38,810	18,835	19,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	6,170	3,130	3,045
Chinese	105	45	55	6,050	2,925	3,125
Black	245	150	95	7,970	4,035	3,935
Filipino	820	340	480	3,900	1,620	2,280
Latin American	195	95	100	4,620	2,195	2,425
Arab	145	80	60	2,565	1,330	1,240
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	2,045	890	1,155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	855	410	450
Korean	30	10	25	1,445	700	740
Japanese	45	25	20	730	315	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	690	360	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,770	930	840
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	399,350	194,135	205,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	438,160	212,975	225,190
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	18,620	8,805	9,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	14,000	6,620	7,380
Inuit	135	80	50	160	90	70
Métis	1,425	720	705	4,975	2,325	2,650
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	129,585	62,890	66,690
Acadian	105	70	35	460	255	205
American	640	280	365	6,995	3,265	3,740
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	124,410	60,550	63,865
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	370	195	170
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	10	45
Québécois	0	0	0	235	100	135
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	15
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	346,335	167,220	179,120
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	210,195	100,540	109,660
Channel Islander	0	10	0	70	45	30
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	124,295	59,145	65,145
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	78,195	36,315	41,880
Manx	0	0	0	95	45	50
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	86,565	41,255	45,310
Welsh	915	465	455	9,005	4,370	4,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	12,365	5,715	6,645
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	55,810	26,350	29,465
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	55,770	26,330	29,440
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	95,230	46,415	48,815
Austrian	585	265	320	2,755	1,275	1,480
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Belgian	310	145	170	1,565	760	805
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	35,935	17,730	18,200
Flemish	30	0	25	95	40	55
Frisian	15	10	10	250	120	125
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	60,710	29,415	31,290
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swiss	260	100	160	1,685	765	920
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	8,345	3,735	4,610
Danish	630	285	345	2,035	1,000	1,035
Finnish	145	60	80	1,750	780	975
Icelandic	220	120	100	425	195	235
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	1,790	785	1,005
Swedish	1,135	510	625	2,500	985	1,510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	365	190	175
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	64,980	31,345	33,640
Bulgarian	35	15	20	690	370	315
Byelorussian	0	10	0	205	90	115
Czech	165	95	70	1,490	740	750
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	740	335	400
Estonian	15	10	10	455	200	255
Hungarian	355	170	185	12,520	6,040	6,475
Latvian	25	15	10	700	375	325
Lithuanian	15	10	10	1,020	505	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	35	40
Polish	1,885	980	910	23,250	10,895	12,355
Romanian	275	135	140	2,870	1,430	1,445
Russian	905	355	555	6,695	3,285	3,410
Slovak	60	30	30	2,335	1,145	1,195
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	22,840	11,090	11,745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	150	60	90
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	72,830	36,360	36,470
Albanian	0	0	0	250	105	140
Bosnian	15	10	10	650	315	330
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	85	45	40	4,035	2,095	1,940
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	20	30
Greek	100	40	55	2,930	1,485	1,440
Italian	785	375	405	53,515	26,660	26,855
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	15	0	15	460	290	170
Maltese	0	0	10	1,125	530	595
Montenegrin	0	0	0	65	35	30
Portuguese	175	75	100	3,350	1,780	1,570
Serbian	30	15	20	2,825	1,450	1,375
Sicilian	0	0	0	150	75	80
Slovenian	35	25	15	1,420	745	680
Spanish	225	110	110	4,195	1,800	2,395
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	1,055	535	515
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	1,370	720	650
Basque	0	0	0	25	0	15
Jewish	35	10	25	750	405	345
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	40	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	515	250	265
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	5,655	2,785	2,875
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	640	325	315
Bermudan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Carib	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cuban	50	25	20	390	185	210
Dominican	15	10	10	130	75	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	10	10	0	360	135	225
Jamaican	115	60	50	2,715	1,385	1,330
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	50	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	795	385	410
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	440	220	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	135	75	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	6,565	3,370	3,195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	295	115	180
Arawak	0	0	0	35	25	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Belizean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Chilean	0	0	0	185	80	105
Colombian	50	15	35	1,465	685	785
Costa Rican	10	10	0	140	85	50
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	40	90
Guatemalan	0	0	0	455	210	250
Guyanese	0	0	0	465	230	230
Hispanic	30	10	20	155	90	60
Honduran	0	0	0	140	75	70
Maya	0	0	0	130	65	65
Mexican	145	80	65	1,175	740	430
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	110	55	55
Panamanian	10	0	0	40	35	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	100	55	35
Peruvian	10	0	0	210	100	110
Salvadorean	15	15	0	640	320	325
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Venezuelan	0	0	0	325	175	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	300	150	150
African origins	275	150	130	6,290	3,145	3,145
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	885	415	470
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	160	80	75
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	330	140	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	40	80
North African origins	50	25	25	1,715	860	855
Algerian	25	15	15	65	25	40
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	20	10	15	30	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	585	320	260
Libyan	0	0	0	225	115	110
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	685	330	355
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	1,600	785	820
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	45	15	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	10	10	0	105	50	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	130	65	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	30	15	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	160	135
South African	25	15	10	485	240	245
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	185	75	110
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	135	65	75
Other African origins	135	70	65	2,155	1,120	1,040
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	335	185	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	1,835	940	895
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	27,950	13,440	14,510
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	5,900	3,015	2,880
Afghan	0	0	0	165	70	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	565	335	230
Armenian	15	10	10	975	495	480
Assyrian	10	0	0	95	50	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	625	325	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Israeli	0	0	0	110	50	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	195	65	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	315	175	145
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	1,245	615	630
Palestinian	0	10	0	385	205	185
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Syrian	15	15	0	360	185	175
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turk	35	25	10	580	300	275
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	65	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	155	70	80
South Asian origins	310	165	155	6,635	3,335	3,305
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	65	40	25
Bengali	35	10	25	90	50	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	5,185	2,610	2,580
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nepali	10	10	0	70	40	25
Pakistani	35	20	15	785	350	430
Punjabi	20	10	15	225	95	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	205	120	90
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	240	130	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	15,600	7,210	8,395
Burmese	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	410	155	250
Chinese	255	130	125	7,390	3,620	3,770
Filipino	815	345	465	4,240	1,780	2,455
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	130	50	85
Japanese	55	35	25	905	405	500
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	1,515	720	795
Laotian	25	15	0	425	190	235
Malaysian	10	0	10	60	25	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Thai	10	10	0	260	85	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Vietnamese	35	25	10	1,295	625	670
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	135	60	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	135	65	75
Oceania origins	85	45	40	595	280	315
Australian	55	35	25	445	215	235
New Zealander	10	10	10	100	45	55
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	60	30	30
Fijian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	183,825	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	136,110	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	47,715	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	183,830	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	11,700	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	172,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	183,830	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	445	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	17,705	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	41,500	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	81,660	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	42,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	33,675	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	26,855	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	32,305	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	29,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	61,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	183,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	182,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	183,825	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	178,275	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	5,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	183,825	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	63,755	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	56,655	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	20,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	17,650	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	8,985	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	8,045	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	8,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	183,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	172,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	11,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	183,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	108,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	71,885	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	183,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	4,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	20,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	26,215	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	36,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	38,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	31,695	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	18,665	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	7,575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	182,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	136,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	45,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	40,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	134,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,043	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,181	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	279,490	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	323,219	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	47,640	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	48.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	872	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	908	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	371,555	178,825	192,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	67,790	33,235	34,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	116,010	55,100	60,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	187,760	90,490	97,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	30,335	21,855	8,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	14,110	8,705	5,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	16,225	13,145	3,075
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	88,010	37,370	50,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	6,255	2,825	3,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	63,150	28,435	34,715
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	43,415	18,765	24,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	4,330	1,975	2,360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	1,700	1,070	630
Master's degree	420	190	225	12,035	5,600	6,435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,670	1,035	640
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	229,125	110,685	118,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	23,370	12,650	10,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	68,350	33,950	34,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	137,405	64,085	73,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	19,240	13,655	5,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	9,140	5,575	3,565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	10,100	8,080	2,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	66,650	28,325	38,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	4,000	1,780	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	47,515	20,325	27,185
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	32,850	13,860	18,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	3,225	1,380	1,845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	1,275	705	565
Master's degree	350	155	200	9,010	3,735	5,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	1,150	640	510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	371,555	178,825	192,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	183,795	88,335	95,460
Education	1,085	290	790	13,370	3,525	9,850
13. Education	1,085	295	795	13,365	3,520	9,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	6,610	2,895	3,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	1,200	895	300
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	5,415	2,000	3,415
Humanities	375	170	200	9,420	4,005	5,415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	985	265	715
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	2,195	705	1,490
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	2,320	915	1,400
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	70	10	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	535	335	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	1,230	760	460
54. History	45	45	0	1,540	890	655
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	545	120	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	20,810	6,505	14,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	230	40	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	1,825	775	1,050
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	5,360	485	4,875
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	2,405	670	1,735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	345	65	280
42. Psychology	160	45	115	3,735	925	2,810
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	6,905	3,540	3,370
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	35,295	13,185	22,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	70	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	3,475	610	2,860
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	31,750	12,550	19,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	5,405	2,915	2,490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	2,260	1,005	1,255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	1,120	575	540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,590	1,190	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	380	130	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	5,380	3,200	2,175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	3,960	2,590	1,370
25. Library science	45	0	45	500	40	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	880	530	350
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	40,110	37,710	2,395
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	920	670	245
14. Engineering	325	270	60	4,770	4,130	640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	9,565	8,645	925
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	8,205	8,070	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	9,640	9,435	210
48. Precision production	620	590	30	7,010	6,760	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	3,920	2,475	1,440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	2,865	1,810	1,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	1,055	665	390
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	31,730	5,980	25,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	3,300	1,600	1,695
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	27,965	4,095	23,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	470	285	185
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	15,680	8,095	7,590
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	8,470	2,575	5,900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	65	55	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	4,770	3,275	1,495
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	2,315	2,135	185
Other	0	0	10	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	229,125	110,685	118,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	91,720	46,600	45,125
Education	865	235	635	8,745	2,195	6,550
13. Education	870	230	635	8,745	2,195	6,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	5,050	2,210	2,840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	940	700	245
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	4,110	1,515	2,595
Humanities	325	150	175	6,435	2,680	3,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	670	165	510
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	1,445	430	1,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	1,665	665	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	45	10	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	345	225	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	830	530	305
54. History	40	35	10	1,060	585	480
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	365	70	290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	16,385	4,755	11,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	165	35	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	1,525	635	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	4,355	375	3,985
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,990	485	1,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	265	45	220
42. Psychology	135	40	95	2,800	660	2,145
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	5,280	2,535	2,750
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	26,630	9,680	16,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	2,775	455	2,320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	23,810	9,210	14,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	3,815	1,930	1,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,680	730	945
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	820	400	420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	990	690	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	270	90	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	4,365	2,615	1,750
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	3,330	2,195	1,135
25. Library science	45	0	45	380	35	340
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	620	355	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	27,535	25,640	1,895
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	695	490	200
14. Engineering	290	235	55	3,345	2,825	525
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	6,925	6,205	720
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	5,430	5,305	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	6,585	6,425	155
48. Precision production	470	445	30	4,560	4,385	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	3,010	1,835	1,180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	2,205	1,325	885
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	805	515	290
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	23,765	4,480	19,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	2,595	1,235	1,360
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	20,840	3,070	17,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	330	175	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	11,645	6,060	5,585
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	6,145	1,930	4,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	30	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	3,630	2,405	1,225
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	1,790	1,650	140
Other	10	0	10	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	371,555	178,825	192,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	183,795	88,335	95,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	187,760	90,490	97,270
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	162,390	77,860	84,530
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	154,330	73,995	80,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	8,055	3,865	4,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	25,370	12,630	12,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	8,580	4,015	4,565
Philippines	340	130	210	1,315	445	865
India	45	15	25	1,115	545	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	3,995	2,525	1,465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	880	365	515
France	15	10	0	155	80	70
Other	375	180	195	9,335	4,645	4,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	229,125	110,685	118,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	91,725	46,600	45,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	137,405	64,085	73,320
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	120,780	56,565	64,215
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	115,505	54,020	61,485
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	5,275	2,550	2,725
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	16,620	7,520	9,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	6,140	2,630	3,510
Philippines	335	130	205	1,015	335	685
India	40	20	25	930	435	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	1,420	835	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	705	300	400
France	15	15	0	110	60	55
Other	320	155	160	6,300	2,920	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	371,555	178,825	192,730
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	226,590	115,825	110,765
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	209,890	106,705	103,180
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	16,705	9,120	7,585
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	144,965	63,000	81,970
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	61.0	64.8	57.5
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	56.5	59.7	53.5
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.4	7.9	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	371,560	178,825	192,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	135,500	58,620	76,880
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	236,060	120,205	115,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	118,355	66,680	51,675
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	117,700	53,520	64,175
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.7	43.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	226,590	115,825	110,770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	4,515	2,240	2,275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	222,075	113,585	108,490
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	198,085	98,615	99,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	23,995	14,975	9,020
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	226,595	115,830	110,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	4,515	2,240	2,275
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	222,075	113,590	108,490
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	23,885	14,260	9,625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	29,220	8,230	20,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	10,115	8,360	1,760
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	15,885	2,665	13,215
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	23,590	7,790	15,800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	5,490	2,420	3,070
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	64,735	26,415	38,320
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	33,180	31,295	1,885
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	5,785	4,090	1,690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	10,195	8,055	2,140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	226,590	115,830	110,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	4,515	2,240	2,275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	222,075	113,585	108,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	5,790	3,475	2,310
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	515	450	70
22 Utilities	295	260	40	1,370	1,035	330
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	16,065	14,440	1,620
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	21,095	16,650	4,445
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	7,800	5,435	2,365
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	27,325	11,845	15,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	9,440	6,620	2,820
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	2,845	1,535	1,310
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	6,720	2,625	4,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	3,430	1,830	1,600
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	10,505	5,595	4,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	180	60	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	11,900	6,820	5,080
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	16,455	5,240	11,220
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	25,920	4,025	21,895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	9,095	4,850	4,250
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	24,910	10,075	14,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	10,030	4,880	5,150
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	10,685	6,095	4,590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	209,890	106,705	103,180
Worked at home	930	345	585	13,950	6,835	7,115
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	1,655	990	660
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	22,940	16,880	6,060
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	171,345	81,995	89,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	171,345	81,995	89,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	80,100	34,710	45,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	64,385	30,755	33,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	26,420	16,275	10,145
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	435	260	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	194,285	98,880	95,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	163,745	84,495	79,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	13,245	6,150	7,100
Public transit	355	225	130	5,000	1,885	3,120
Walked	455	170	280	8,565	3,985	4,585
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,650	1,225	425
Other method	325	180	145	2,070	1,130	940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	194,285	98,875	95,405
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	69,995	31,420	38,575
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	72,955	36,050	36,905
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	28,735	16,210	12,525
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	9,970	6,115	3,855
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	12,630	9,075	3,550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	194,285	98,880	95,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	13,855	10,095	3,765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	33,680	21,660	12,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	45,780	23,580	22,200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	42,090	15,880	26,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	22,345	8,840	13,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	36,535	18,820	17,715
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	243,310	123,795	119,515
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	241,550	123,100	118,450
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	240,440	122,440	118,000
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	238,940	122,060	116,880
French	50	10	35	1,500	385	1,120
Non-official languages	20	0	15	1,105	655	445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,105	655	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	540	350	185
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	55	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	50	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	320	205	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	270	190	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	350	200	155
Chinese languages	10	0	0	350	200	155
Cantonese	0	0	10	70	50	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	265	140	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,765	695	1,070
English and French	40	15	20	870	285	590
English and non-official language	40	15	25	850	400	450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	243,315	123,795	119,520
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	235,005	120,280	114,725
English	45	15	30	1,445	500	945
French	185	60	125	3,455	1,400	2,055
Non-official language	130	80	50	3,230	1,565	1,670
Aboriginal	10	0	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	3,215	1,560	1,655
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	55	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	434,025	210,765	223,255
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	380,610	184,505	196,100
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	53,420	26,260	27,155
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	27,480	13,305	14,175
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	25,935	12,955	12,985
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	23,600	11,755	11,840
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	21,925	10,895	11,030
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,665	860	805
External migrants	135	70	65	2,340	1,195	1,140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	417,400	202,430	214,970
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	270,125	131,175	138,945
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	147,275	71,250	76,020
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	73,595	35,395	38,200
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	73,680	35,855	37,820
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	65,275	31,785	33,490
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	60,930	29,585	31,340
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	4,345	2,205	2,140
External migrants	850	420	435	8,405	4,065	4,335