Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Pembroke, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Pembroke, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Pembroke, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	13,882	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	14,360	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	-3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	6,685	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	6,198	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	953.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	14.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	13,885	6,455	7,430
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	1,965	1,000	965
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	680	325	355
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	680	365	315
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	605	310	295
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	8,415	4,095	4,320
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	680	350	330
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	850	415	440
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	895	455	435
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	855	445	415
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	715	360	360
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	665	305	360
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	695	345	350
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	1,070	495	575
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	1,060	495	565
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	935	440	500
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	3,500	1,360	2,140
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	850	400	445
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	715	305	415
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	610	260	345
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	600	205	390
85 years and over	255	90	165	730	185	545
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	410	120	290
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	260	55	205
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	50	10	40
100 years and over	5	0	5	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.2	15.5	13.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	60.6	63.4	58.1
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	25.2	21.1	28.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	5.3	2.9	7.3
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	45.6	42.9	47.9
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	47.2	43.6	50.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	6,200	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	3,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	2,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	485	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	275	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	1,515	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	6,195	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	2,325	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	2,175	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	825	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	590	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	280	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	13,050	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	11,920	5,450	6,465
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	6,015	3,010	3,000
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	4,755	2,385	2,370
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	1,260	620	635
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	5,905	2,445	3,460
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	3,110	1,650	1,460
Separated	725	290	435	490	175	315
Divorced	1,645	655	990	995	375	620
Widowed	950	185	760	1,310	235	1,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	3,710	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	2,200	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	760	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	530	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	215	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	3,710	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	2,900	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	2,275	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	810	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	645	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	2,900	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	1,695	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	1,205	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	545	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	465	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	810	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	505	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	220	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	3,080	1,355	1,725
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	6,195	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	3,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	1,635	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	1,925	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	70	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	2,560	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	2,325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	235	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	13,335	6,285	7,050
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	11,390	5,470	5,920
French only	10	5	10	50	15	35
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	1,880	795	1,085
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	15	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	13,335	6,285	7,050
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	12,485	5,925	6,560
French	635	330	300	805	335	465
English and French	55	30	30	30	20	15
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	15	5	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	820	345	475
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	6.1	5.5	6.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	13,335	6,280	7,050
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	13,195	6,215	6,975
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	12,765	6,025	6,735
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	11,915	5,670	6,245
French	700	370	330	845	355	495
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	425	190	240
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	425	190	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	0	5	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	15	0	10
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	300	135	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	70	30	40
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	65	30	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	35	15	25
Russian	65	25	35	20	10	10
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	130	50	80
Afrikaans	15	15	10	0	5	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	100	45	50	30	15	20
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	95	35	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	35	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	35	20	15
Bengali	10	10	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	15	5	5	15	10	5
Hindi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	0	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	5	0	0
Iranian languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Portuguese	30	20	15	5	5	0
Romanian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Spanish	175	90	80	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	60	30	35
Chinese languages	60	25	40	60	30	35
Cantonese	35	10	20	40	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	140	65	75
English and French	120	45	75	105	50	55
English and non-official language	230	115	115	30	15	20
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	13,335	6,285	7,050
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	13,180	6,215	6,965
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	13,050	6,160	6,895
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	12,785	6,045	6,740
French	190	110	80	270	110	160
Non-official languages	790	390	400	130	60	70
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	125	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	70	35	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	20	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	15	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	5	0
Russian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	10	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	20	15	10
Bengali	5	5	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	10	5	0
Hindi	15	5	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	35	10	20
Chinese languages	35	15	20	30	10	20
Cantonese	25	10	15	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	150	70	85
English and French	75	30	40	75	35	45
English and non-official language	475	225	255	65	30	35
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	13,335	6,285	7,050
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	12,435	5,915	6,525
English	470	255	215	225	95	135
French	445	195	250	520	210	310
Non-official language	830	365	460	145	65	80
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	135	60	80
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	11,090	5,215	5,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	10,725	5,045	5,675
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	28,945	35,200	25,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	10,725	5,050	5,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	26,835	31,856	23,584
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	8,920	4,290	4,635
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	27,486	34,475	22,229
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	8,385	3,680	4,700
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	9,158	8,548	9,625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	6,770	3,430	3,340
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	29,028	34,842	24,619
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	11,095	5,215	5,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	10,740	5,045	5,695
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	39,321	45,636	33,730
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	10,745	5,045	5,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	33,647	38,276	29,553
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	8,975	4,295	4,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	38,088	46,098	30,745
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	8,450	3,695	4,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	9,514	8,715	10,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	6,770	3,375	3,395
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	39,755	46,577	32,975
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	11,090	5,215	5,875
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	3,200	1,725	1,470
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	47,323	54,144	41,558
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	53,698	58,283	48,325
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	80.6	85.2	74.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	63.3	68.1	57.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	19.4	14.6	25.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	11,095	5,215	5,875
Without total income	1,095	510	580	365	170	200
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	10,725	5,045	5,680
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	1,340	555	780
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	2,405	925	1,475
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	1,800	735	1,070
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	1,285	570	715
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	1,120	560	555
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	775	410	365
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	680	415	260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	440	285	155
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	290	180	110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	185	105	75
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	405	295	115
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	285	210	80
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	120	85	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	11,090	5,215	5,875
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	365	175	190
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	10,725	5,050	5,685
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.7	96.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	1,380	565	815
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	2,495	965	1,530
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	2,030	855	1,170
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	1,535	685	845
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	1,175	615	560
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	875	535	335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	535	345	185
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	285	175	120
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	420	300	120
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	155	100	55
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	90	70	20
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	175	130	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	11,090	5,215	5,875
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	4,325	1,785	2,540
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	6,770	3,430	3,340
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	61.0	65.8	56.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	915	420	495
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	595	255	340
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	1,015	435	585
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	945	430	510
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	740	350	390
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	650	325	325
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	485	265	225
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	455	295	160
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	305	215	90
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	670	450	225
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	240	150	95
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	145	90	55
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	280	215	70
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	6,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	51,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	47,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	2,325	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	26,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	25,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	3,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	70,827	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	63,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	6,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	68,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	58,326	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	2,320	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	34,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	30,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	3,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	87,944	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	74,736	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	6,195	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	420	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	1,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	225	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	6,200	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	510	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	245	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	190	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	180	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	3,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	71,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	64,171	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	1,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	68,838	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	60,949	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	1,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	93,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	82,246	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	770	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	42,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	40,864	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	3,690	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	88,666	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	75,118	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	1,595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	87,970	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	72,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	112,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	95,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	51,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	46,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	2,850	1,245	1,605
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	25,100	26,048	24,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	23,703	24,688	23,346
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	2,875	1,235	1,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	33,111	34,002	32,438
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	29,356	29,863	28,974
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	13,055	6,215	6,840
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	8,105	3,725	4,380
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	1,830	845	980
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	1,905	805	1,095
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	1,475	665	810
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	1,420	685	730
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	1,480	720	760
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	4,950	2,490	2,455
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	1,260	620	640
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	1,125	570	555
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	1,085	545	545
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	835	430	405
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	635	320	315
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	13,055	6,215	6,840
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	2,345	1,205	1,140
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	820	400	420
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	7,960	3,845	4,120
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	2,745	1,170	1,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	2,740	1,190	1,555
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	580	300	275
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	210	100	105
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	1,710	755	950
65 years and over	200	60	140	455	135	325
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	21.0	19.1	22.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	24.7	24.9	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	25.6	25.0	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	21.5	19.6	23.1
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	16.6	11.5	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	1,140	540	600
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	210	110	100
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	85	40	45
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	890	420	475
65 years and over	50	15	30	40	5	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	8.7	8.7	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	9.0	9.1	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	10.4	10.0	10.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	11.2	10.9	11.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.5	0.4	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	13,055	6,215	6,835
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	13,040	6,215	6,830
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	12,990	6,195	6,795
French	1,970	885	1,085	1,905	835	1,075
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	645	315	335
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	645	310	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	45	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	25	10	25
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	25	0	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	450	220	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	75	40	35
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	70	40	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	45	25	15
Russian	150	75	75	20	10	10
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	195	75	120
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	130	70	60	35	15	25
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	420	195	220	160	60	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	65	45	20
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	60	40	20
Bengali	15	10	10	15	15	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	45	30	15
Hindi	80	50	35	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	105	50	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	30	10	20
Portuguese	30	25	10	15	10	0
Romanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	410	170	235	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	30	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	10	0	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	70	45	30
Chinese languages	85	35	50	75	45	25
Cantonese	45	15	35	55	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	13,055	6,215	6,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	12,905	6,150	6,750
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	2,335	1,200	1,135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	10,570	4,950	5,620
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	155	70	85
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	13,050	6,215	6,835
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	12,270	5,870	6,400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	745	320	420
Before 1981	720	350	375	445	190	255
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	90	40	45
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	45	10	30
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	135	65	65
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	60	30	30
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	70	35	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	35	10	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	40	25	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	745	325	420
Under 5 years	280	140	140	105	75	35
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	175	60	120
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	175	80	95
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	240	90	155
45 years and over	120	50	70	40	25	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	740	320	420
Americas	390	165	220	105	40	60
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	10	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	70	35	35	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	75	25	45
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	0	10	0
Europe	1,130	580	545	410	160	250
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	10	10	10
Germany	135	75	65	85	25	55
Greece	35	15	15	25	0	10
Hungary	25	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	10	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	120	70	50	30	10	15
Poland	60	35	30	15	10	0
Portugal	20	10	15	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	50	20	30	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	180	80	100
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	25	10	20
Africa	135	60	70	15	10	10
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	0	0	0
Asia	855	350	505	210	110	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	10	10	0
India	80	40	40	35	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	25	15	10
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	495	175	325	25	0	20
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	45	30	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	35	15	20
Americas	110	40	70	15	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	15	10	10
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	10	10	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	13,055	6,215	6,840
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	845	385	460
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	1,080	505	570
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	11,130	5,320	5,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	300	135	170
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	150	85	65
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	70	50	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	85	35	50
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	100	20	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	45	25	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	13,055	6,215	6,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,435	735	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,345	675	665
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	935	465	465
Métis	1,530	740	785	395	200	195
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	40	30	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	55	30	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	11,615	5,480	6,135
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	13,050	6,215	6,840
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	420	205	210
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	12,630	6,005	6,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	13,050	6,215	6,835
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	195	105	90
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	185	100	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	130	75	55
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	45	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,630	830	790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,575	810	770
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,280	655	625
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	280	145	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	11,230	5,280	5,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	13,055	6,215	6,840
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	425	195	225
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	85	55	30
Chinese	105	45	55	120	65	55
Black	245	150	95	65	20	40
Filipino	820	340	480	40	0	35
Latin American	195	95	100	20	10	0
Arab	145	80	60	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	45	15	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	30	10	15
Japanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	15	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	12,630	6,020	6,610
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	13,050	6,215	6,835
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	1,820	940	885
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,460	745	710
Inuit	135	80	50	40	25	15
Métis	1,425	720	705	385	200	190
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	5,365	2,515	2,850
Acadian	105	70	35	25	20	0
American	640	280	365	125	55	75
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	5,255	2,460	2,800
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	9,975	4,695	5,280
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	6,485	3,010	3,475
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	2,815	1,280	1,535
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	3,540	1,570	1,970
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	2,275	1,095	1,180
Welsh	915	465	455	220	85	140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	305	145	160
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	3,985	1,910	2,075
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	3,985	1,910	2,075
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	3,480	1,615	1,865
Austrian	585	265	320	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	20	10	10
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	410	190	220
Flemish	30	0	25	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	3,160	1,470	1,695
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	30	10	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	115	65	50
Danish	630	285	345	15	10	0
Finnish	145	60	80	45	25	20
Icelandic	220	120	100	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	25	0	25
Swedish	1,135	510	625	30	25	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	0	0	10
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	1,165	550	615
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	165	95	70	20	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	45	30	10
Estonian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	355	170	185	65	35	30
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	840	390	450
Romanian	275	135	140	15	10	10
Russian	905	355	555	125	70	60
Slovak	60	30	30	10	0	10
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	185	65	120
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	415	210	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	70	35	25
Italian	785	375	405	275	140	135
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	25	15	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	40	20	20
Serbian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	225	110	110	15	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	45	20	20
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	20	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	30	10	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	35	20	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	50	15	35	15	0	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	0	0	0
African origins	275	150	130	35	10	25
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	0	0	0
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	10	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	20	0	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	20	0	15
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	350	180	175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	20	10	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	10	0	10
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	65	40	20
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	55	40	15
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	270	130	140
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	20	10	10
Chinese	255	130	125	150	95	60
Filipino	815	345	465	40	0	30
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	35	25	0	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	30	10	20
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	15	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	45	20	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	10	0	0
Australian	55	35	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	10	0	10
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	6,195	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	3,605	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	2,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	6,200	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	140	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	6,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	6,195	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	875	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	1,885	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	2,315	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	6,195	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	1,655	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	1,025	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	1,110	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	935	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	1,475	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	6,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	6,185	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	6,195	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	6,045	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	6,200	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	3,190	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	1,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	510	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	475	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	180	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	6,195	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	5,610	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	6,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	4,145	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	1,965	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	6,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	260	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	885	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	815	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	1,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	1,235	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	955	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	725	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	6,195	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	4,215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	1,980	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	3,605	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	60.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,118	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	200,415	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	221,994	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	2,590	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	51.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	837	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	11,090	5,215	5,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	2,520	1,275	1,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	3,465	1,745	1,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	5,105	2,195	2,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	815	600	215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	435	295	140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	375	305	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	2,825	960	1,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	95	45	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	1,370	585	780
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	930	350	575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	110	60	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	50	20	35
Master's degree	420	190	225	230	110	120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	50	45	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	6,825	3,355	3,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	1,110	640	475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	2,150	1,230	920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	3,560	1,480	2,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	490	390	100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	245	180	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	250	210	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	2,030	695	1,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	55	25	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	985	375	610
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	675	225	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	75	35	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	45	10	35
Master's degree	350	155	200	160	80	80
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	30	25	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	11,090	5,215	5,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	5,985	3,025	2,965
Education	1,085	290	790	315	95	220
13. Education	1,085	295	795	315	95	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	120	45	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	80	20	60
Humanities	375	170	200	185	90	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	70	25	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	30	20	0
54. History	45	45	0	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	590	165	415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	35	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	145	10	140
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	115	45	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	10	0	10
42. Psychology	160	45	115	120	40	80
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	160	65	95
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	1,010	240	770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	180	20	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	835	220	615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	95	70	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	25	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	45	45	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	130	75	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	105	65	40
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	1,045	965	85
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	25	10	10
14. Engineering	325	270	60	105	95	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	220	190	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	325	315	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	310	300	10
48. Precision production	620	590	30	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	100	80	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	70	55	20
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	1,145	175	970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	45	10	30
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	1,085	160	930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	15	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	365	190	175
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	215	65	155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	85	65	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	50	50	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	6,825	3,355	3,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	3,265	1,870	1,395
Education	865	235	635	190	40	145
13. Education	870	230	635	190	40	150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	90	35	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	25	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	60	15	50
Humanities	325	150	175	100	55	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	30	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	20	15	10
54. History	40	35	10	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	460	120	340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	25	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	115	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	110	35	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	135	40	95	75	25	50
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	130	45	85
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	760	180	580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	125	10	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	640	170	465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	80	55	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	25	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	30	30	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	95	60	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	80	50	30
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	705	655	50
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	20	10	0
14. Engineering	290	235	55	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	165	145	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	230	220	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	190	190	0
48. Precision production	470	445	30	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	55	35	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	10	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	45	25	15
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	745	120	630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	25	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	705	100	605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	285	135	145
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	170	40	130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	35	40	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	11,095	5,215	5,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	5,985	3,020	2,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	5,105	2,195	2,910
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	4,785	2,045	2,745
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	4,345	1,830	2,515
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	440	210	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	320	155	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	130	75	55
Philippines	340	130	210	10	0	10
India	45	15	25	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	50	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other	375	180	195	110	55	60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	6,825	3,355	3,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	3,265	1,870	1,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	3,560	1,485	2,070
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	3,360	1,390	1,965
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	3,050	1,255	1,795
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	310	135	175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	205	90	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	80	45	40
Philippines	335	130	205	10	0	10
India	40	20	25	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	10	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	320	155	160	70	30	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	11,090	5,220	5,875
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	6,125	3,135	2,990
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	5,660	2,855	2,805
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	470	280	190
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	4,965	2,080	2,885
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	55.2	60.1	50.9
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	51.0	54.7	47.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.7	8.9	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	11,090	5,215	5,875
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	4,715	2,010	2,705
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	6,375	3,205	3,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	3,280	1,780	1,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	3,095	1,420	1,675
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.3	43.5	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	6,130	3,140	2,990
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	140	85	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	5,990	3,050	2,935
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	5,490	2,785	2,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	495	270	225
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	6,125	3,135	2,990
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	140	85	55
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	5,990	3,050	2,940
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	475	245	230
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	670	175	495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	315	245	70
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	475	85	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	1,025	510	520
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	110	40	65
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	1,850	770	1,080
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	865	825	40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	70	60	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	130	100	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	6,125	3,140	2,990
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	140	85	55
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	5,990	3,055	2,935
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	35	25	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	10	10	0
22 Utilities	295	260	40	65	45	20
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	515	455	60
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	240	200	40
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	75	60	15
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	860	405	460
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	130	75	55
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	65	20	45
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	105	20	85
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	75	55	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	455	275	180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	385	180	200
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	475	155	320
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	830	135	700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	70	45	25
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	560	200	360
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	300	145	155
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	750	560	195
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	5,660	2,860	2,800
Worked at home	930	345	585	200	80	120
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	605	460	150
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	4,840	2,305	2,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	4,840	2,300	2,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	2,670	970	1,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	2,030	1,265	765
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	105	65	45
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	35	10	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	5,445	2,760	2,680
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	4,330	2,240	2,090
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	500	230	270
Public transit	355	225	130	10	0	0
Walked	455	170	280	470	210	260
Bicycle	60	25	40	70	50	20
Other method	325	180	145	70	30	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	5,445	2,765	2,680
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	2,860	1,125	1,725
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	1,460	880	580
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	635	415	220
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	330	220	110
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	170	125	45
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	5,445	2,765	2,680
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	275	190	85
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	1,155	755	400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	1,580	890	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	1,035	390	650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	515	165	350
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	880	370	515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	6,565	3,300	3,265
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	6,540	3,290	3,245
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	6,530	3,290	3,240
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	6,420	3,270	3,155
French	50	10	35	105	20	90
Non-official languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	30	10	25
English and French	40	15	20	25	0	20
English and non-official language	40	15	25	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	6,565	3,300	3,265
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	6,030	3,060	2,965
English	45	15	30	60	10	50
French	185	60	125	460	220	235
Non-official language	130	80	50	20	0	10
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	12,910	6,155	6,755
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	10,975	5,250	5,715
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	1,935	900	1,035
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	1,185	550	630
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	755	350	400
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	740	345	395
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	535	240	295
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	210	105	105
External migrants	135	70	65	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	12,375	5,915	6,460
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	7,685	3,675	4,015
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	4,690	2,240	2,450
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	2,800	1,335	1,465
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	1,890	905	985
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	1,825	870	955
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	1,400	665	740
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	425	205	215
External migrants	850	420	435	65	35	30