Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Nipissing, District [Census division], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Spruce Grove, CY
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Nipissing, DIS
Ontario
[Census division]
Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Nipissing, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 34,066 ... ... 83,150 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 26,171 ... ... 84,736 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 30.2 ... ... -1.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 13,109 ... ... 41,200 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 12,552 ... ... 36,050 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,057.9 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 32.20 ... ... 17,103.78 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 34,070 16,935 17,130 83,150 40,505 42,640
0 to 14 years 7,695 3,915 3,775 12,330 6,230 6,100
0 to 4 years 2,770 1,400 1,375 3,865 1,975 1,890
5 to 9 years 2,655 1,350 1,305 4,260 2,125 2,135
10 to 14 years 2,260 1,165 1,095 4,205 2,135 2,070
15 to 64 years 22,830 11,395 11,440 53,785 26,570 27,210
15 to 19 years 1,995 1,040 955 4,665 2,375 2,295
20 to 24 years 2,260 1,165 1,100 4,900 2,455 2,450
25 to 29 years 2,625 1,285 1,345 4,815 2,450 2,360
30 to 34 years 3,100 1,530 1,580 4,690 2,260 2,430
35 to 39 years 2,770 1,390 1,380 4,430 2,200 2,230
40 to 44 years 2,460 1,270 1,195 4,760 2,325 2,435
45 to 49 years 2,105 1,075 1,030 5,220 2,575 2,650
50 to 54 years 2,085 995 1,090 7,025 3,385 3,645
55 to 59 years 1,845 895 955 7,070 3,550 3,525
60 to 64 years 1,585 765 820 6,205 3,005 3,195
65 years and over 3,540 1,625 1,915 17,040 7,705 9,330
65 to 69 years 1,380 635 750 5,425 2,630 2,795
70 to 74 years 920 450 470 4,105 1,945 2,165
75 to 79 years 590 285 305 3,200 1,455 1,745
80 to 84 years 390 170 220 2,225 980 1,250
85 years and over 255 90 165 2,075 700 1,380
85 to 89 years 170 70 105 1,350 505 850
90 to 94 years 65 20 45 565 165 400
95 to 99 years 15 0 10 145 30 110
100 years and over 5 0 5 15 5 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 22.6 23.1 22.0 14.8 15.4 14.3
15 to 64 years 67.0 67.3 66.8 64.7 65.6 63.8
65 years and over 10.4 9.6 11.2 20.5 19.0 21.9
85 years and over 0.7 0.5 1.0 2.5 1.7 3.2
Average age of the population 35.1 34.5 35.8 43.7 42.7 44.5
Median age of the population 34.0 33.5 34.4 45.9 44.9 46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 12,555 ... ... 36,050 ... ...
Single-detached house 8,120 ... ... 22,390 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 70 ... ... 1,890 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 4,050 ... ... 11,505 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,465 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
Row house 725 ... ... 2,000 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 45 ... ... 1,900 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,800 ... ... 5,135 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 110 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 310 ... ... 270 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 12,555 ... ... 36,050 ... ...
1 person 2,440 ... ... 10,740 ... ...
2 persons 4,390 ... ... 14,200 ... ...
3 persons 2,190 ... ... 5,115 ... ...
4 persons 2,250 ... ... 4,040 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,275 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 33,760 ... ... 81,285 ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 26,375 13,020 13,355 70,820 34,275 36,545
Married or living common law 16,825 8,405 8,420 40,985 20,495 20,490
Married 13,685 6,840 6,845 32,305 16,170 16,130
Living common law 3,140 1,570 1,575 8,685 4,325 4,355
Not married and not living common law 9,545 4,610 4,935 29,835 13,780 16,055
Never married 6,225 3,475 2,750 17,525 9,515 8,010
Separated 725 290 435 2,695 1,195 1,510
Divorced 1,645 655 990 4,455 1,955 2,500
Widowed 950 185 760 5,155 1,115 4,040
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 9,800 ... ... 24,350 ... ...
2 persons 4,610 ... ... 14,450 ... ...
3 persons 2,070 ... ... 4,825 ... ...
4 persons 2,150 ... ... 3,675 ... ...
5 or more persons 970 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 9,800 ... ... 24,350 ... ...
Total couple families 8,305 ... ... 20,140 ... ...
Married couples 6,735 ... ... 15,805 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,570 ... ... 4,335 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,500 ... ... 4,210 ... ...
Female parent 1,145 ... ... 3,285 ... ...
Male parent 355 ... ... 925 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 8,305 ... ... 20,145 ... ...
Couples without children 3,770 ... ... 11,770 ... ...
Couples with children 4,530 ... ... 8,375 ... ...
1 child 1,590 ... ... 3,660 ... ...
2 children 2,020 ... ... 3,395 ... ...
3 or more children 920 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,500 ... ... 4,205 ... ...
1 child 845 ... ... 2,675 ... ...
2 children 480 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
3 or more children 180 ... ... 360 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 4,565 2,340 2,220 15,725 7,490 8,235
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 12,550 ... ... 36,050 ... ...
One-census-family households 9,330 ... ... 23,405 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 3,595 ... ... 11,370 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 5,740 ... ... 12,030 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 230 ... ... 465 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,990 ... ... 12,180 ... ...
One-person households 2,440 ... ... 10,740 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 545 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 33,835 16,850 16,980 82,020 40,050 41,970
English only 31,755 15,915 15,840 53,220 26,750 26,475
French only 10 5 10 890 385 500
English and French 2,025 915 1,110 27,790 12,855 14,930
Neither English nor French 45 15 30 125 55 65
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 33,835 16,850 16,980 82,020 40,050 41,970
English 33,105 16,475 16,630 63,175 31,170 32,005
French 635 330 300 18,425 8,705 9,720
English and French 55 30 30 315 130 190
Neither English nor French 40 15 25 105 45 60
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 655 345 310 18,585 8,770 9,815
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.9 2.0 1.8 22.7 21.9 23.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 33,835 16,855 16,985 82,020 40,050 41,970
Single responses 33,475 16,680 16,790 80,485 39,345 41,140
Official languages 31,255 15,645 15,605 77,525 37,985 39,550
English 30,555 15,275 15,275 58,890 29,160 29,735
French 700 370 330 18,635 8,825 9,810
Non-official languages 2,225 1,030 1,190 2,955 1,365 1,595
Aboriginal languages 45 15 25 265 115 155
Algonquian languages 35 10 20 265 110 155
Blackfoot 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 30 10 15 155 60 95
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 5 0
Plains Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 5 40 20 25
Woods Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 15 5 5 95 35 65
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 110 45 60
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 105 45 55
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 5 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,180 1,020 1,160 2,690 1,245 1,440
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 30 20 40 30 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 45 25 20 40 25 15
Amharic 5 0 0 0 5 0
Arabic 35 20 15 30 25 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 5 0 0 10 5 5
Tigrigna 5 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 15 20 40 20 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 10 15 40 20 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 605 260 345 75 10 60
Bikol 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 25 10 20 0 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 20 10 15 0 0 0
Ilocano 30 10 25 5 5 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 0 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 510 225 280 65 10 50
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 5 5 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 5 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 5 15 40 20 20
Kannada 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malayalam 5 5 5 15 10 10
Tamil 10 5 5 10 5 0
Telugu 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,285 620 660 2,050 960 1,090
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 355 155 200 385 170 215
Baltic languages 5 5 5 10 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lithuanian 5 0 0 5 0 5
Slavic languages 350 155 200 380 165 210
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 0 15 10 5
Croatian 10 5 5 25 15 10
Czech 15 10 5 45 20 20
Macedonian 5 5 0 5 0 0
Polish 75 30 45 150 65 85
Russian 65 25 35 50 20 35
Serbian 10 5 5 5 0 5
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 20 5 10 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 10 5 5
Ukrainian 155 70 85 60 30 40
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 0 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 5 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 465 215 250 705 315 385
Afrikaans 15 15 10 15 5 5
Danish 20 10 10 15 10 5
Dutch 100 45 50 150 60 85
Frisian 5 5 0 5 0 0
German 310 140 165 510 230 280
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 5 5 5 5 0
Swedish 5 0 5 10 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 10 10 50 30 20
Indo-Iranian languages 190 100 85 210 105 105
Indo-Aryan languages 160 85 80 175 90 85
Bengali 10 10 5 5 5 5
Gujarati 15 5 5 35 15 20
Hindi 25 10 15 35 15 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 5 5 5 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 65 30 30 30 15 15
Sindhi 0 0 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 5 10 10 5
Urdu 30 15 15 55 25 25
Iranian languages 20 20 10 35 15 15
Kurdish 0 5 0 5 5 0
Pashto 10 10 5 10 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 5 20 5 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 250 130 115 695 340 355
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 30 15 15 465 225 240
Portuguese 30 20 15 75 40 40
Romanian 15 10 5 30 15 15
Spanish 175 90 80 125 60 65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 10 15 5 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 10 10 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 5 0 0 0 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 5 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 40 25 15 40 20 15
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 5 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 5 0 5 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 5 0 0 5 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 5 5 0 0 0 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 10 10 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 10 20 5 15
American Sign Language 0 5 0 10 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 10 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 65 25 40 195 95 105
Chinese languages 60 25 40 195 95 100
Cantonese 35 10 20 85 45 40
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 20 5 15 95 40 55
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 0 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 15 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 5 0 5
Lao 5 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 0 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 5 5 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 130 55 70
Estonian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Finnish 5 0 0 70 30 40
Hungarian 15 10 10 50 25 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 5 0
Multiple responses 360 170 190 1,535 710 830
English and French 120 45 75 1,285 590 695
English and non-official language 230 115 115 210 95 110
French and non-official language 5 0 0 20 10 10
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 20 10 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 33,835 16,850 16,985 82,020 40,055 41,970
Single responses 33,275 16,590 16,685 80,515 39,400 41,120
Official languages 32,485 16,200 16,280 79,550 38,950 40,600
English 32,295 16,095 16,200 68,535 33,790 34,745
French 190 110 80 11,010 5,160 5,855
Non-official languages 790 390 400 970 450 520
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 95 40 50
Algonquian languages 5 5 0 90 40 50
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 70 30 40
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 5 0
Plains Cree 0 5 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 0 0 20 10 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 45 20 30
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 15 5 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 785 390 400 875 410 470
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 20 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 10 5 20 10 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 10 10 20 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 30 15 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 10 10 30 15 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 335 165 170 15 5 5
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 5 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 5 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 320 160 165 15 5 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 25 10 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 5 5
Tamil 5 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 10 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 330 165 160 590 270 315
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 75 35 45 95 45 50
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 75 35 45 95 45 50
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 5 0 0 15 10 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 20 10 10 40 20 20
Russian 25 15 15 25 10 10
Serbian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 5 5 5 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ukrainian 10 5 5 5 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 55 35 20 190 85 105
Afrikaans 10 5 5 5 0 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 5 0 0 25 10 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 45 25 15 160 70 85
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 5 10 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 105 50 55 105 50 55
Indo-Aryan languages 95 40 50 85 45 45
Bengali 5 5 5 10 5 5
Gujarati 5 5 5 20 10 10
Hindi 15 5 5 20 5 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 5 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 15 20 15 10 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 25 10 15 20 10 5
Iranian languages 15 10 5 20 10 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pashto 10 5 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 10 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 75 40 35 200 90 115
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 5 130 50 80
Portuguese 10 5 5 25 15 10
Romanian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Spanish 60 35 30 40 25 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 5 5 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 5 5 10 5 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 10 5 5 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 5 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 5 35 15 15
American Sign Language 0 5 0 10 5 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 25 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 15 15 120 60 60
Chinese languages 35 15 20 120 65 55
Cantonese 25 10 15 50 25 25
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 0 55 30 25
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 5 5 0
Lao 5 5 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 5 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 5 5 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 0 5 10 5 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 10 5 5
Hungarian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 560 260 305 1,505 655 850
English and French 75 30 40 1,075 460 615
English and non-official language 475 225 255 395 185 220
French and non-official language 5 0 5 5 5 5
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 25 10 15
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 33,835 16,855 16,985 82,020 40,050 41,970
None 32,065 16,020 16,045 68,405 33,825 34,585
English 470 255 215 5,625 2,620 3,005
French 445 195 250 6,795 3,080 3,715
Non-official language 830 365 460 1,115 505 615
Aboriginal 35 15 20 185 75 110
Non-Aboriginal 795 350 440 930 430 505
English and French 5 5 0 5 0 0
English and non-official language 5 5 5 20 10 10
French and non-official language 5 5 5 45 20 30
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 26,075 12,895 13,180 68,995 33,480 35,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,980 12,380 12,595 66,485 32,305 34,180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,600 69,064 34,094 31,747 37,832 26,726
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,985 12,385 12,605 66,505 32,305 34,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,370 57,169 30,917 29,168 34,181 24,992
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 23,460 12,055 11,400 57,125 28,225 28,900
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,940 68,376 32,701 29,906 36,536 24,281
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,010 4,965 9,045 50,805 23,320 27,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,563 4,925 4,452 8,395 8,492 8,233
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 20,850 10,975 9,880 45,695 23,530 22,165
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 49,548 70,075 33,681 30,489 35,245 26,708
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 26,070 12,895 13,180 68,995 33,480 35,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,940 12,340 12,600 66,405 32,240 34,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 61,362 79,686 43,408 41,581 48,520 35,034
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,945 12,340 12,605 66,420 32,240 34,185
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 49,955 63,307 36,881 35,328 40,392 30,551
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 23,440 12,005 11,435 57,070 28,165 28,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 60,961 78,766 42,273 40,134 47,811 32,654
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,970 4,965 9,005 50,950 23,450 27,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,260 7,665 7,036 9,238 9,282 9,201
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 20,850 10,930 9,920 45,695 23,420 22,280
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 59,648 77,229 40,281 40,190 46,300 33,767
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 26,070 12,895 13,175 68,990 33,480 35,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 10,420 6,090 4,335 20,370 10,970 9,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 67,705 84,782 51,816 50,524 55,888 46,410
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 76,590 90,317 57,318 59,121 65,365 51,831
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 93.3 96.3 87.8 83.0 86.1 79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 82.6 86.5 75.2 66.1 68.8 62.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 6.7 3.8 12.3 17.0 13.9 21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 26,075 12,895 13,180 68,990 33,480 35,510
Without total income 1,095 510 580 2,510 1,175 1,330
With total income 24,975 12,385 12,600 66,485 32,300 34,180
Percentage with total income 95.8 96.0 95.6 96.4 96.5 96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,865 830 2,030 8,700 3,660 5,040
$10,000 to $19,999 2,680 800 1,880 13,045 5,205 7,840
$20,000 to $29,999 2,570 850 1,720 10,025 4,260 5,765
$30,000 to $39,999 2,370 880 1,485 7,985 3,830 4,150
$40,000 to $49,999 2,330 950 1,380 6,990 3,590 3,400
$50,000 to $59,999 2,145 950 1,195 5,305 2,865 2,440
$60,000 to $69,999 1,880 1,025 855 3,970 2,345 1,630
$70,000 to $79,999 1,505 920 580 2,745 1,585 1,160
$80,000 to $89,999 1,265 870 395 2,080 1,245 835
$90,000 to $99,999 1,170 785 380 1,775 935 840
$100,000 and over 4,210 3,525 685 3,865 2,790 1,080
$100,000 to $149,999 2,880 2,335 545 2,850 1,985 865
$150,000 and over 1,330 1,190 145 1,020 800 220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 26,075 12,895 13,175 68,990 33,480 35,515
Without after-tax income 1,085 515 570 2,485 1,175 1,315
With after-tax income 24,985 12,385 12,605 66,500 32,305 34,200
Percentage with after-tax income 95.8 96.0 95.7 96.4 96.5 96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,940 840 2,095 9,020 3,710 5,310
$10,000 to $19,999 2,800 845 1,955 13,545 5,415 8,125
$20,000 to $29,999 3,100 1,025 2,080 11,550 5,055 6,495
$30,000 to $39,999 2,930 1,170 1,760 9,380 4,650 4,730
$40,000 to $49,999 2,975 1,300 1,675 7,770 4,115 3,660
$50,000 to $59,999 2,510 1,380 1,130 5,265 3,045 2,220
$60,000 to $69,999 1,960 1,260 700 3,485 2,075 1,410
$70,000 to $79,999 1,630 1,140 495 2,595 1,470 1,130
$80,000 and over 4,145 3,425 720 3,900 2,770 1,130
$80,000 to $89,999 1,270 945 325 1,495 925 570
$90,000 to $99,999 865 700 155 820 590 230
$100,000 and over 2,015 1,775 240 1,585 1,250 335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 26,070 12,895 13,180 68,995 33,480 35,515
Without employment income 5,220 1,925 3,295 23,295 9,950 13,345
With employment income 20,850 10,975 9,880 45,695 23,530 22,165
Percentage with employment income 80.0 85.1 75.0 66.2 70.3 62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,965 765 1,195 7,725 4,085 3,640
$5,000 to $9,999 1,225 430 800 3,870 1,695 2,175
$10,000 to $19,999 2,025 690 1,335 5,830 2,535 3,295
$20,000 to $29,999 1,780 600 1,185 5,150 2,300 2,855
$30,000 to $39,999 1,750 675 1,070 4,740 2,140 2,595
$40,000 to $49,999 1,745 700 1,045 4,300 2,190 2,120
$50,000 to $59,999 1,750 795 955 3,515 1,930 1,585
$60,000 to $69,999 1,465 815 655 2,555 1,550 1,005
$70,000 to $79,999 1,285 820 460 1,960 1,135 825
$80,000 and over 5,860 4,685 1,175 6,045 3,965 2,075
$80,000 to $89,999 1,065 755 305 1,615 975 640
$90,000 to $99,999 1,085 740 350 1,550 795 750
$100,000 and over 3,700 3,185 515 2,880 2,190 690
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 12,550 ... ... 36,050 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 107,878 ... ... 60,303 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 89,954 ... ... 54,303 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,440 ... ... 10,745 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 56,141 ... ... 28,873 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,280 ... ... 26,733 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 10,110 ... ... 25,310 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 120,728 ... ... 77,685 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,524 ... ... 69,074 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 12,550 ... ... 36,050 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 121,915 ... ... 76,594 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 99,283 ... ... 65,092 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,445 ... ... 10,745 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 76,415 ... ... 38,305 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 60,561 ... ... 33,100 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 10,110 ... ... 25,300 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 132,901 ... ... 92,860 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 108,632 ... ... 78,683 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 12,550 ... ... 36,050 ... ...
Under $5,000 95 ... ... 340 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 45 ... ... 510 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 85 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 145 ... ... 1,945 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 300 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 245 ... ... 1,695 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 260 ... ... 1,865 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 305 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 310 ... ... 1,705 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 345 ... ... 1,615 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 700 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 720 ... ... 2,600 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 720 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 710 ... ... 2,100 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 710 ... ... 1,860 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,865 ... ... 9,190 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,840 ... ... 3,380 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,480 ... ... 2,220 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,995 ... ... 2,225 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,545 ... ... 1,375 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 12,555 ... ... 36,050 ... ...
Under $5,000 100 ... ... 365 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 45 ... ... 525 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 85 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 155 ... ... 2,000 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 325 ... ... 2,185 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 295 ... ... 1,930 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 310 ... ... 2,085 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 365 ... ... 2,065 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 385 ... ... 2,025 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 460 ... ... 1,835 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 885 ... ... 3,530 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 945 ... ... 2,930 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 945 ... ... 2,630 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 970 ... ... 2,165 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 980 ... ... 1,745 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,290 ... ... 6,570 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,000 ... ... 3,085 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,420 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,870 ... ... 1,795 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 9,740 ... ... 24,210 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 118,505 ... ... 77,926 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,608 ... ... 69,149 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 3,520 ... ... 11,125 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 107,205 ... ... 72,439 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,903 ... ... 64,315 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 4,565 ... ... 8,495 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 140,623 ... ... 108,288 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 115,648 ... ... 93,487 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,390 ... ... 3,955 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,584 ... ... 44,331 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,455 ... ... 41,943 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 9,745 ... ... 24,230 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 130,502 ... ... 93,197 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 106,618 ... ... 78,783 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 3,550 ... ... 11,145 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 121,008 ... ... 85,834 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 98,411 ... ... 72,420 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 4,555 ... ... 8,490 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 153,539 ... ... 121,878 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,742 ... ... 101,612 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,405 ... ... 3,935 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 80,048 ... ... 53,299 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 68,238 ... ... 48,052 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,850 2,005 1,845 14,160 6,805 7,355
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 50,321 62,976 41,152 26,100 28,448 24,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 43,054 51,840 36,493 24,508 26,204 23,694
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 3,820 2,020 1,805 14,170 6,725 7,440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 67,727 75,896 58,583 35,508 37,931 33,316
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 54,284 59,998 47,887 30,893 32,477 29,460
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 33,765 16,810 16,950 81,285 39,695 41,590
In the bottom half of the distribution 10,735 4,965 5,770 44,620 21,265 23,360
In the bottom decile 1,500 670 830 9,400 4,520 4,880
In the second decile 1,605 665 940 9,970 4,390 5,585
In the third decile 2,030 915 1,115 8,800 4,210 4,590
In the fourth decile 2,480 1,175 1,305 8,105 3,955 4,150
In the fifth decile 3,125 1,540 1,580 8,350 4,190 4,160
In the top half of the distribution 23,025 11,850 11,180 36,660 18,430 18,235
In the sixth decile 3,340 1,640 1,700 7,895 3,930 3,965
In the seventh decile 4,075 2,035 2,040 8,010 4,005 4,000
In the eighth decile 4,615 2,340 2,275 7,550 3,755 3,795
In the ninth decile 5,490 2,865 2,620 7,560 3,830 3,730
In the top decile 5,505 2,970 2,535 5,650 2,910 2,740
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 33,765 16,815 16,950 79,540 38,810 40,735
0 to 17 years 8,940 4,570 4,365 14,700 7,465 7,235
0 to 5 years 3,295 1,670 1,620 4,575 2,315 2,260
18 to 64 years 21,500 10,680 10,815 49,150 24,100 25,050
65 years and over 3,325 1,560 1,765 15,695 7,245 8,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,940 840 1,095 13,710 6,215 7,500
0 to 17 years 705 370 330 3,105 1,580 1,530
0 to 5 years 245 140 105 1,140 565 575
18 to 64 years 1,030 405 630 8,150 3,750 4,400
65 years and over 200 60 140 2,450 880 1,565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 5.7 5.0 6.5 17.2 16.0 18.4
0 to 17 years (%) 7.9 8.1 7.6 21.1 21.2 21.1
0 to 5 years (%) 7.4 8.4 6.5 24.9 24.4 25.4
18 to 64 years (%) 4.8 3.8 5.8 16.6 15.6 17.6
65 years and over (%) 6.0 3.8 7.9 15.6 12.1 18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,205 535 675 6,150 3,060 3,085
0 to 17 years 425 220 210 1,185 645 535
0 to 5 years 130 70 60 465 255 205
18 to 64 years 730 300 430 4,720 2,325 2,390
65 years and over 50 15 30 245 85 160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.6 3.2 4.0 7.7 7.9 7.6
0 to 17 years (%) 4.8 4.8 4.8 8.1 8.6 7.4
0 to 5 years (%) 3.9 4.2 3.7 10.2 11.0 9.1
18 to 64 years (%) 3.4 2.8 4.0 9.6 9.6 9.5
65 years and over (%) 1.5 1.0 1.7 1.6 1.2 1.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 33,765 16,815 16,950 81,285 39,690 41,590
Official languages 33,700 16,790 16,915 81,105 39,610 41,495
English 33,690 16,790 16,905 80,220 39,185 41,035
French 1,970 885 1,085 28,485 13,165 15,320
Non-official languages 2,970 1,360 1,610 4,235 2,010 2,230
Aboriginal languages 35 15 25 495 205 290
Algonquian languages 25 10 15 465 190 275
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 15 10 235 80 150
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 15 10 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 95 30 65
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 20 15 10 120 45 80
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 235 115 125
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ojibway 10 0 0 230 110 120
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 10 10 10 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 10 10 10 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 10 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 10 0
Stoney 10 0 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,935 1,350 1,585 3,750 1,810 1,940
Afro-Asiatic languages 140 80 65 110 70 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 140 75 65 105 70 40
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 140 75 65 100 70 30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 0 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 25 10 55 20 35
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 30 20 10 55 20 35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 720 290 435 75 10 70
Bikol 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cebuano 30 10 20 15 0 20
Fijian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 10 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 10 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 705 290 420 65 0 70
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 10 0 0 10 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 10 40 20 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 10 0
Telugu 0 0 0 35 15 25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,730 830 900 2,905 1,445 1,455
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 435 205 230 450 215 235
Baltic languages 10 10 0 15 10 0
Latvian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavic languages 430 200 230 435 205 230
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 10 0 10 20 15 10
Czech 10 10 0 30 0 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Polish 95 50 40 180 80 95
Russian 150 75 75 130 65 65
Serbian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slovak 20 10 10 15 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 20 0 15
Ukrainian 180 80 105 65 30 35
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 20 20 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages 590 295 295 860 415 440
Afrikaans 15 10 0 10 10 10
Danish 10 10 0 0 10 0
Dutch 130 70 60 160 80 80
Frisian 10 0 0 0 0 0
German 420 195 220 675 330 345
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 10 0 20 10 15
Swedish 10 0 0 10 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 60 35 20 70 45 25
Indo-Iranian languages 210 110 95 275 130 140
Indo-Aryan languages 205 105 95 245 110 135
Bengali 15 10 10 20 10 10
Gujarati 15 10 10 30 10 20
Hindi 80 50 35 135 60 80
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 100 55 45 40 15 25
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 30 15 15 75 45 30
Iranian languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 25 20 10
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 470 205 265 1,295 655 640
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 30 10 15 700 365 335
Portuguese 30 25 10 130 75 50
Romanian 10 0 0 20 15 10
Spanish 410 170 235 500 225 270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 55 25 30 35 20 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 40 15 25 30 20 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 50 25 25 50 25 25
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 10 0 10 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 30 10 20 10 0 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 25 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 50 15 40 105 40 65
American Sign Language 20 10 10 35 10 25
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 30 0 30 70 30 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 85 35 50 235 115 125
Chinese languages 85 35 50 235 115 125
Cantonese 45 15 35 155 75 75
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 40 15 20 85 40 45
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 0 10 10 10
Lao 0 10 0 10 0 0
Thai 10 10 0 0 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 10 0 0 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 10 0 10 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 35 10 30 135 55 80
Estonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Finnish 0 0 0 95 30 65
Hungarian 35 10 25 40 25 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 33,765 16,815 16,950 81,280 39,690 41,595
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 32,285 16,105 16,180 80,375 39,290 41,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18 8,665 4,435 4,225 15,095 7,630 7,465
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 23,625 11,675 11,955 65,275 31,660 33,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,475 705 770 910 405 510
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 33,760 16,815 16,950 81,285 39,690 41,590
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 30,870 15,425 15,450 77,545 37,960 39,590
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,525 1,165 1,360 3,650 1,690 1,960
Before 1981 720 350 375 2,035 955 1,080
1981 to 1990 270 105 165 345 170 175
1991 to 2000 250 125 130 370 145 220
2001 to 2010 510 260 250 635 310 320
2001 to 2005 175 115 60 245 130 125
2006 to 2010 330 145 185 385 185 200
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 775 335 445 265 110 155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 365 230 140 90 40 45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,525 1,165 1,360 3,650 1,690 1,960
Under 5 years 280 140 140 670 315 350
5 to 14 years 550 270 280 795 405 390
15 to 24 years 450 165 285 840 330 505
25 to 44 years 1,120 540 580 1,235 600 635
45 years and over 120 50 70 115 35 85
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,525 1,165 1,360 3,650 1,690 1,955
Americas 390 165 220 700 335 365
Brazil 10 0 0 10 0 10
Colombia 40 10 30 20 10 10
El Salvador 0 0 0 10 10 0
Guyana 0 0 0 30 20 10
Haiti 10 0 0 10 10 0
Jamaica 20 15 10 25 0 25
Mexico 70 35 35 30 10 20
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 10
Trinidad and Tobago 0 10 0 25 15 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 175 55 115 475 245 235
Other places of birth in Americas 60 40 20 70 30 35
Europe 1,130 580 545 2,130 990 1,140
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 0 0 0 10
Croatia 0 0 0 10 0 0
France 30 15 15 60 25 35
Germany 135 75 65 340 165 180
Greece 35 15 15 35 30 10
Hungary 25 10 10 30 25 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 10 10 30 20 15
Italy 10 0 0 285 155 135
Netherlands 120 70 50 100 50 55
Poland 60 35 30 115 45 65
Portugal 20 10 15 60 30 25
Romania 0 0 0 30 15 10
Russian Federation 50 20 30 55 20 40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 0 15 10 10
Ukraine 35 20 15 30 20 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 495 235 255 755 315 440
Other places of birth in Europe 90 65 25 185 75 110
Africa 135 60 70 135 80 55
Algeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Egypt 25 10 20 20 10 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 20 10 10 10 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 25 10 15 20 0 15
Other places of birth in Africa 55 30 25 80 55 25
Asia 855 350 505 650 275 375
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 15 10 10 15 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 45 20 30 160 65 90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 20 0 15 10 10 10
India 80 40 40 170 75 90
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 0 10 10 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 10 10 10 0 15
Lebanon 50 35 20 25 15 10
Pakistan 20 10 10 55 30 25
Philippines 495 175 325 70 0 70
Sri Lanka 10 10 0 10 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 30 15 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Viet Nam 25 15 10 60 30 25
Other places of birth in Asia 65 30 40 35 25 15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 0 15 35 10 20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 775 330 445 260 110 155
Americas 110 40 70 35 15 20
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 30 0 20 0 0 0
Cuba 20 10 10 0 0 0
Haiti 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 10 0 0 0 0
Mexico 25 10 20 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 0 20 10 0 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 0 15 0 10
Europe 160 90 75 25 10 15
France 10 0 10 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 10 0 10 10 0 10
Ukraine 10 0 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 80 45 40 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 35 30 10 10 0 10
Africa 15 10 10 10 10 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 10 10 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 10 10 0
Asia 490 200 285 185 75 110
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 0 15 15 10 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 30 15 10 65 30 30
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 10 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nepal 0 10 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Philippines 400 160 240 25 0 30
Saudi Arabia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 10 0 10 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 30 20 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 0 10 10 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 33,760 16,815 16,950 81,285 39,690 41,590
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,035 1,470 1,565 4,055 1,890 2,165
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,585 2,195 2,390 8,050 3,990 4,055
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 26,140 13,145 12,995 69,185 33,810 35,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,855 835 1,015 1,665 770 895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,080 510 575 725 360 365
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 455 250 205 320 225 95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 625 255 370 405 135 270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 580 210 375 740 290 450
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 190 120 65 185 115 70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 10 0 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 33,760 16,815 16,950 81,280 39,690 41,595
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,620 1,280 1,340 11,540 5,770 5,770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,580 1,260 1,325 10,990 5,470 5,520
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,005 490 510 6,305 3,080 3,225
Métis 1,530 740 785 4,640 2,365 2,280
Inuk (Inuit) 50 25 20 40 25 15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 20 10 15 180 105 80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 20 10 10 370 200 165
Non-Aboriginal identity 31,140 15,535 15,605 69,745 33,920 35,825
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 33,765 16,810 16,950 81,285 39,690 41,595
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 755 345 410 4,875 2,365 2,510
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 33,005 16,470 16,535 76,405 37,325 39,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 33,760 16,810 16,950 81,285 39,690 41,590
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 510 270 235 2,835 1,365 1,475
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 480 250 225 2,750 1,295 1,450
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 265 145 125 2,225 1,035 1,195
Métis single ancestry 190 110 85 520 260 260
Inuit single ancestry 15 0 15 10 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 30 20 15 85 65 20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 20 15 10 65 45 20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 25 20 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,830 1,345 1,480 9,715 4,710 5,005
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,700 1,300 1,405 9,395 4,540 4,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,535 690 850 5,685 2,780 2,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,105 555 550 3,650 1,735 1,910
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 70 55 15 65 20 45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 125 50 75 320 165 150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 80 25 55 290 155 135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 10 30 15 15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 30,430 15,195 15,235 68,735 33,625 35,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 33,760 16,810 16,950 81,285 39,695 41,595
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,045 980 1,060 1,920 925 1,000
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 275 150 130 465 240 220
Chinese 105 45 55 415 210 205
Black 245 150 95 390 210 185
Filipino 820 340 480 95 10 80
Latin American 195 95 100 140 70 75
Arab 145 80 60 65 40 25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 105 65 45 105 50 55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 15 10 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 10 25 25 10 20
Japanese 45 25 20 60 20 40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 0 10 85 35 45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 50 20 30 75 30 50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 31,720 15,830 15,885 79,365 38,770 40,595
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 33,760 16,815 16,950 81,285 39,690 41,595
North American Aboriginal origins 3,330 1,615 1,715 12,550 6,065 6,480
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,935 885 1,045 8,315 4,040 4,270
Inuit 135 80 50 120 60 65
Métis 1,425 720 705 4,525 2,195 2,330
Other North American origins 10,850 5,515 5,335 38,610 18,770 19,835
Acadian 105 70 35 90 50 40
American 640 280 365 795 390 400
Canadian 10,365 5,295 5,065 37,980 18,450 19,535
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 10 15 115 65 50
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Québécois 0 0 0 115 55 55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 26,185 12,835 13,355 58,310 28,380 29,935
British Isles origins 16,965 8,270 8,695 37,340 18,075 19,265
Channel Islander 0 10 0 10 10 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 9,545 4,650 4,895 20,665 9,985 10,680
Irish 6,900 3,225 3,680 16,480 7,755 8,725
Manx 0 0 0 10 10 0
Scottish 7,310 3,730 3,585 14,655 7,005 7,650
Welsh 915 465 455 1,270 665 610
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 825 385 435 1,860 920 935
French origins 4,995 2,385 2,615 26,510 12,705 13,805
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 4,995 2,380 2,610 26,510 12,705 13,805
Western European origins (except French origins) 10,080 4,860 5,215 10,790 5,095 5,695
Austrian 585 265 320 370 165 205
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Belgian 310 145 170 230 120 115
Dutch 2,140 1,045 1,090 2,305 1,155 1,150
Flemish 30 0 25 10 0 10
Frisian 15 10 10 0 0 0
German 7,990 3,865 4,130 8,375 3,845 4,535
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 260 100 160 330 160 170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 3,550 1,635 1,915 2,235 1,050 1,180
Danish 630 285 345 360 155 210
Finnish 145 60 80 720 340 375
Icelandic 220 120 100 110 40 60
Norwegian 1,580 685 895 550 280 270
Swedish 1,135 510 625 555 260 295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 100 65 35 110 55 55
Eastern European origins 7,485 3,690 3,800 4,585 2,235 2,355
Bulgarian 35 15 20 45 10 35
Byelorussian 0 10 0 15 0 10
Czech 165 95 70 125 55 65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 70 20 45 85 40 45
Estonian 15 10 10 80 45 35
Hungarian 355 170 185 390 180 210
Latvian 25 15 10 50 30 20
Lithuanian 15 10 10 110 60 50
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 1,885 980 910 2,055 1,040 1,015
Romanian 275 135 140 205 130 75
Russian 905 355 555 425 170 255
Slovak 60 30 30 70 50 20
Ukrainian 4,925 2,445 2,480 1,405 655 750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 30 20 10 20 10 15
Southern European origins 1,425 685 745 5,325 2,595 2,730
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 85 45 40 80 30 50
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 100 40 55 285 150 140
Italian 785 375 405 4,190 2,060 2,130
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 15 0 15 25 15 10
Maltese 0 0 10 50 30 25
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 175 75 100 365 190 175
Serbian 30 15 20 25 20 10
Sicilian 0 0 0 20 25 0
Slovenian 35 25 15 45 15 30
Spanish 225 110 110 295 130 170
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 20 0 20 90 25 60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other European origins 75 40 40 315 190 125
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 35 10 25 105 55 50
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 45 25 20 200 125 75
Caribbean origins 190 105 85 325 140 185
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 50 25 20 10 0 10
Dominican 15 10 10 10 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 10 0 15 10 10
Jamaican 115 60 50 160 60 95
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 10 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 10 55 30 30
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 45 20 20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 10 20 10 15
Latin, Central and South American origins 305 145 160 330 140 190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 15 0 10
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Brazilian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Chilean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombian 50 15 35 35 15 20
Costa Rican 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 20 20 10
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 50 15 30
Hispanic 30 10 20 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 145 80 65 125 45 85
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Salvadorean 15 15 0 20 15 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 40 10 25 15 10 10
African origins 275 150 130 320 180 140
Central and West African origins 10 10 10 70 50 15
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 20 15 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 35 30 10
Liberian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 50 25 25 70 35 30
Algerian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 20 10 15 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 25 10 10 25 10 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tunisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 80 45 35 30 20 15
Afrikaner 0 0 10 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 0 0 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 25 15 10 25 15 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 25 10 10 0 0 0
Other African origins 135 70 65 155 75 80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 15 10 10 20 10 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 120 60 60 130 65 65
Asian origins 1,725 835 890 1,660 755 910
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 215 130 85 265 135 125
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 10 0 0 10
Armenian 15 10 10 20 15 0
Assyrian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 25 10 15 40 20 20
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 25 20 10
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 100 55 40 120 55 70
Palestinian 0 10 0 20 10 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 15 15 0 15 15 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 35 25 10 15 0 15
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 310 165 155 585 285 300
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 35 10 25 20 10 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 205 105 95 465 230 235
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 35 20 15 75 40 40
Punjabi 20 10 15 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 15 15 0 10 10 0
Tamil 0 0 0 10 10 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 25 15 20
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,195 545 650 860 350 505
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 20 10 20 0 0 0
Chinese 255 130 125 520 250 270
Filipino 815 345 465 130 20 105
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 20 0 10
Japanese 55 35 25 75 25 50
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 10 25 25 10 20
Laotian 25 15 0 10 0 0
Malaysian 10 0 10 15 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 35 25 10 100 45 50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 15 10 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 15 15 10 0 0 0
Oceania origins 85 45 40 125 50 75
Australian 55 35 25 85 40 45
New Zealander 10 10 10 10 0 10
Pacific Islands origins 20 10 10 35 15 25
Fijian 15 10 10 15 10 10
Hawaiian 0 10 0 15 10 15
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 10 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 12,550 ... ... 36,050 ... ...
Owner 9,650 ... ... 24,185 ... ...
Renter 2,900 ... ... 11,805 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 60 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 12,550 ... ... 36,050 ... ...
Condominium 1,630 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
Not condominium 10,920 ... ... 34,525 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 12,550 ... ... 36,050 ... ...
No bedrooms 15 ... ... 135 ... ...
1 bedroom 685 ... ... 4,335 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,405 ... ... 8,950 ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,385 ... ... 13,190 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,055 ... ... 9,435 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 12,555 ... ... 36,050 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 2,340 ... ... 8,365 ... ...
5 rooms 1,845 ... ... 5,335 ... ...
6 rooms 2,005 ... ... 5,700 ... ...
7 rooms 1,940 ... ... 4,940 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,420 ... ... 11,705 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 12,550 ... ... 36,050 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 12,440 ... ... 35,845 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 110 ... ... 210 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 12,550 ... ... 36,050 ... ...
Suitable 12,155 ... ... 35,195 ... ...
Not suitable 395 ... ... 855 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 12,555 ... ... 36,050 ... ...
1960 or before 95 ... ... 10,675 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,725 ... ... 13,020 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,125 ... ... 5,195 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,450 ... ... 3,555 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,440 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,740 ... ... 1,490 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,975 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 12,550 ... ... 36,050 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 12,125 ... ... 32,880 ... ...
Major repairs needed 425 ... ... 3,170 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 12,550 ... ... 36,050 ... ...
1 household maintainer 6,900 ... ... 21,980 ... ...
2 household maintainers 5,355 ... ... 13,460 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 295 ... ... 615 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 12,550 ... ... 36,050 ... ...
15 to 24 years 570 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,645 ... ... 4,595 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,905 ... ... 4,955 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,430 ... ... 6,955 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,965 ... ... 7,635 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,305 ... ... 5,850 ... ...
75 to 84 years 615 ... ... 3,565 ... ...
85 years and over 120 ... ... 1,290 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 12,525 ... ... 35,125 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 10,145 ... ... 25,740 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,385 ... ... 9,390 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,130 ... ... 8,585 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 9,655 ... ... 23,490 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 74.1 ... ... 59.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.8 ... ... 16.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,723 ... ... 1,086 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,627 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 375,502 ... ... 229,606 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 389,146 ... ... 260,209 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,900 ... ... 11,685 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 6.7 ... ... 19.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.5 ... ... 48.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,399 ... ... 850 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,475 ... ... 880 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 26,070 12,895 13,175 68,995 33,480 35,510
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,265 2,235 2,030 14,665 7,455 7,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,265 3,930 4,335 17,880 8,850 9,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,540 6,735 6,810 36,445 17,175 19,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,380 2,845 535 6,160 4,540 1,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 720 445 275 3,255 2,155 1,100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,665 2,400 265 2,905 2,390 520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,015 2,310 3,705 19,105 7,980 11,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 605 200 405 980 405 575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,540 1,375 2,160 10,195 4,245 5,955
Bachelor's degree 2,835 1,065 1,765 7,475 2,930 4,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 185 55 125 710 295 415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 55 35 25 310 225 80
Master's degree 420 190 225 1,445 640 805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 25 20 265 160 100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 18,505 9,155 9,345 43,645 21,380 22,265
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,800 1,025 775 5,470 3,095 2,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,560 2,665 2,895 11,060 5,875 5,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,145 5,470 5,675 27,115 12,410 14,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,650 2,250 395 3,825 2,830 995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 520 330 185 2,015 1,360 655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,135 1,920 210 1,810 1,465 345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,940 1,865 3,080 14,930 6,225 8,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 460 155 305 615 285 330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,100 1,195 1,905 7,745 3,075 4,670
Bachelor's degree 2,515 960 1,555 5,650 2,120 3,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 145 35 105 605 250 360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 40 15 25 205 145 65
Master's degree 350 155 200 1,070 435 635
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 45 25 20 210 120 90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 26,070 12,895 13,180 68,990 33,480 35,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 12,535 6,165 6,365 32,550 16,305 16,245
Education 1,085 290 790 2,795 700 2,095
13. Education 1,085 295 795 2,795 700 2,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 300 135 165 930 510 420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 90 60 30 200 170 30
50. Visual and performing arts 215 75 135 730 340 390
Humanities 375 170 200 1,350 545 805
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 20 75 25 50
23. English language and literature/letters 70 10 65 370 105 270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 30 40 280 120 165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 0 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 15 25 135 85 50
39. Theology and religious vocations 100 60 35 140 75 60
54. History 45 45 0 265 120 140
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 70 10 55
Social and behavioural sciences and law 990 255 740 3,695 1,120 2,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 15 65 15 55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 95 45 55 285 110 175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 260 10 250 930 90 845
22. Legal professions and studies 240 30 205 535 165 370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 75 15 60
42. Psychology 160 45 115 720 195 520
45. Social sciences 220 125 95 1,085 535 555
Business, management and public administration 2,595 720 1,880 6,790 2,220 4,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 10 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 150 25 130 1,170 215 955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,435 690 1,745 5,610 1,995 3,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies 225 85 135 740 400 340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 100 40 65 375 160 215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 45 0 40 135 80 55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 45 30 15 135 100 40
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 10 15 90 65 25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 265 135 135 880 575 305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 195 130 65 700 495 205
25. Library science 45 0 45 45 0 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 0 15 125 65 60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,210 3,920 285 7,915 7,380 530
04. Architecture and related services 35 20 15 110 80 35
14. Engineering 325 270 60 615 505 110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 735 665 75 1,915 1,755 160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,220 1,145 75 1,665 1,590 75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,275 1,235 45 2,270 2,195 70
48. Precision production 620 590 30 1,335 1,255 80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 265 190 80 835 590 245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 105 85 20 240 140 100
03. Natural resources and conservation 165 105 55 600 450 145
Health and related fields 2,305 350 1,955 7,110 1,220 5,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 185 95 95 455 225 230
51. Health professions and related programs 2,115 250 1,860 6,580 925 5,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 10 0 80 70 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 925 485 435 3,400 1,925 1,480
12. Personal and culinary services 460 85 380 1,525 385 1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 15 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 65 65 0
43. Security and protective services 255 200 55 980 685 295
49. Transportation and materials moving 195 195 0 820 775 50
Other 0 0 10 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 18,505 9,155 9,350 43,645 21,375 22,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,360 3,690 3,670 16,530 8,965 7,565
Education 865 235 635 1,855 480 1,375
13. Education 870 230 635 1,855 480 1,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 255 120 140 705 385 320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 55 20 155 130 25
50. Visual and performing arts 180 65 115 550 255 295
Humanities 325 150 175 845 310 535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 20 55 15 40
23. English language and literature/letters 60 10 55 240 60 180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 60 20 35 180 70 110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 0 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 10 30 60 35 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 75 50 25 90 40 45
54. History 40 35 10 175 85 85
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 10 35 0 35
Social and behavioural sciences and law 875 225 650 2,995 805 2,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 15 65 15 45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 85 35 50 220 85 135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 225 10 220 800 70 725
22. Legal professions and studies 200 20 180 445 115 335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 0 60 10 55
42. Psychology 135 40 95 595 150 450
45. Social sciences 205 115 85 810 370 445
Business, management and public administration 2,150 585 1,565 5,355 1,720 3,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 10 10 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 125 15 110 950 165 785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,020 570 1,450 4,400 1,550 2,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies 185 70 115 515 265 250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 80 30 45 270 115 155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 40 0 35 110 60 45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 35 25 15 95 60 40
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 15 20 45 30 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 240 120 120 750 480 270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 170 120 55 615 430 185
25. Library science 45 0 45 40 0 35
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 0 15 85 40 50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 10 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,400 3,130 270 5,570 5,165 405
04. Architecture and related services 35 20 20 85 60 30
14. Engineering 290 235 55 455 370 85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 605 540 65 1,455 1,325 130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,015 950 70 1,065 990 75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 975 940 35 1,560 1,515 45
48. Precision production 470 445 30 955 905 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 230 160 70 640 445 195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 85 60 20 175 100 70
03. Natural resources and conservation 145 95 50 470 350 120
Health and related fields 1,890 275 1,610 5,330 900 4,430
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 170 80 90 355 160 200
51. Health professions and related programs 1,725 200 1,525 4,915 695 4,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 60 50 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 720 395 325 2,550 1,450 1,095
12. Personal and culinary services 340 65 280 1,070 280 790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 15 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 30 30 0
43. Security and protective services 230 175 45 780 520 255
49. Transportation and materials moving 150 145 0 655 610 50
Other 10 0 10 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 26,075 12,895 13,180 68,990 33,480 35,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,530 6,160 6,370 32,545 16,305 16,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 13,545 6,730 6,810 36,445 17,175 19,270
Location of study inside Canada 12,415 6,240 6,170 35,065 16,455 18,615
Same as province or territory of residence 9,690 4,950 4,745 33,440 15,630 17,810
Different than province or territory of residence 2,725 1,295 1,425 1,625 820 810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,125 490 640 1,380 725 655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 150 70 80 445 270 170
Philippines 340 130 210 35 0 40
India 45 15 25 90 40 50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 200 80 115 275 155 130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 20 10 10
France 15 10 0 10 0 0
Other 375 180 195 505 245 260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 18,505 9,160 9,345 43,650 21,380 22,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,360 3,690 3,665 16,530 8,970 7,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,145 5,465 5,680 27,115 12,410 14,705
Location of study inside Canada 10,195 5,055 5,145 26,200 11,935 14,265
Same as province or territory of residence 7,920 3,965 3,960 25,085 11,365 13,725
Different than province or territory of residence 2,275 1,085 1,185 1,115 570 545
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 950 415 535 915 480 435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 110 45 60 255 160 95
Philippines 335 130 205 35 0 35
India 40 20 25 80 35 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 125 50 70 155 85 75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 20 10 0
France 15 15 0 10 10 10
Other 320 155 160 360 180 180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 26,075 12,895 13,175 68,995 33,480 35,510
In the labour force 19,300 10,270 9,025 39,880 20,195 19,680
Employed 17,790 9,400 8,390 35,940 17,770 18,175
Unemployed 1,510 870 640 3,935 2,430 1,510
Not in the labour force 6,775 2,620 4,150 29,110 13,285 15,830
Participation rate 74.0 79.6 68.5 57.8 60.3 55.4
Employment rate 68.2 72.9 63.7 52.1 53.1 51.2
Unemployment rate 7.8 8.5 7.1 9.9 12.0 7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 26,070 12,900 13,175 68,990 33,480 35,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,855 2,185 3,675 27,050 12,170 14,880
Worked 20,210 10,715 9,500 41,945 21,305 20,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 10,700 6,260 4,440 20,770 11,215 9,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 9,515 4,455 5,055 21,175 10,095 11,075
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.3 44.1 42.3 42.1 42.1 42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 19,300 10,270 9,025 39,880 20,195 19,680
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 230 80 150 915 465 445
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 19,075 10,195 8,875 38,965 19,730 19,235
Employee 17,350 9,175 8,175 35,220 17,430 17,790
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,720 1,015 700 3,745 2,305 1,450
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 19,295 10,270 9,025 39,880 20,195 19,680
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 230 75 150 910 465 445
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 19,070 10,195 8,875 38,970 19,730 19,240
0 Management occupations 2,185 1,380 805 3,755 2,305 1,450
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,060 680 2,375 5,485 1,440 4,050
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 900 705 190 1,980 1,630 355
3 Health occupations 1,120 140 985 3,430 615 2,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,860 635 1,225 5,380 1,800 3,580
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 335 90 250 785 310 470
6 Sales and service occupations 4,020 1,455 2,565 9,855 3,990 5,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 4,555 4,225 335 6,320 5,905 410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 485 415 65 980 850 135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 555 475 75 1,000 890 105
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 19,300 10,270 9,025 39,880 20,195 19,685
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 225 80 150 910 470 445
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 19,070 10,195 8,880 38,965 19,730 19,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 130 100 35 550 405 145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 760 625 135 1,045 885 160
22 Utilities 295 260 40 370 285 80
23 Construction 3,010 2,495 515 2,965 2,700 265
31-33 Manufacturing 1,070 775 295 1,985 1,640 345
41 Wholesale trade 1,125 800 325 825 620 200
44-45 Retail trade 2,470 1,085 1,385 5,375 2,430 2,945
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 955 720 235 1,960 1,475 485
51 Information and cultural industries 230 110 120 455 255 200
52 Finance and insurance 545 110 435 905 340 570
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 330 165 160 600 410 190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 950 440 510 1,675 875 800
55 Management of companies and enterprises 30 20 15 20 15 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 560 265 290 1,790 1,030 755
61 Educational services 1,165 310 855 3,480 1,075 2,405
62 Health care and social assistance 1,840 180 1,665 6,175 1,120 5,055
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 340 145 195 700 375 330
72 Accommodation and food services 1,260 505 755 3,090 1,110 1,975
81 Other services (except public administration) 985 500 485 1,670 755 920
91 Public administration 1,020 580 435 3,335 1,925 1,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 17,790 9,400 8,385 35,940 17,770 18,170
Worked at home 930 345 585 1,905 960 940
Worked outside Canada 25 15 10 75 65 10
No fixed workplace address 2,880 2,280 605 4,180 3,065 1,120
Worked at usual place 13,950 6,760 7,190 29,780 13,675 16,105
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 13,955 6,765 7,195 29,780 13,675 16,105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4,130 1,520 2,605 21,920 9,620 12,300
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 9,225 4,785 4,440 5,370 2,440 2,935
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 530 405 125 2,075 1,275 800
Commute to a different province or territory 70 50 20 410 340 70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 16,835 9,040 7,795 33,960 16,740 17,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver 14,780 8,010 6,770 26,975 13,490 13,480
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 865 425 435 2,510 1,020 1,490
Public transit 355 225 130 1,065 395 675
Walked 455 170 280 2,475 1,165 1,310
Bicycle 60 25 40 410 305 105
Other method 325 180 145 530 360 165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 16,835 9,040 7,795 33,960 16,740 17,220
Less than 15 minutes 5,085 2,135 2,950 16,095 7,485 8,610
15 to 29 minutes 4,870 2,640 2,230 11,125 5,300 5,825
30 to 44 minutes 3,965 2,380 1,585 3,875 2,005 1,870
45 to 59 minutes 1,810 1,080 730 1,235 685 555
60 minutes and over 1,105 805 300 1,630 1,265 365
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 16,835 9,035 7,800 33,960 16,740 17,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,760 1,345 420 1,670 1,130 540
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,950 2,635 1,315 5,245 3,275 1,965
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,655 2,300 2,350 10,885 5,680 5,205
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,510 925 1,580 7,975 2,910 5,070
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,340 450 900 2,985 1,135 1,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,620 1,385 1,235 5,195 2,605 2,590
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 20,655 10,870 9,790 43,270 21,920 21,345
Single responses 20,585 10,830 9,750 41,885 21,325 20,565
Official languages 20,560 10,830 9,735 41,780 21,265 20,515
English 20,510 10,820 9,695 38,500 20,040 18,460
French 50 10 35 3,285 1,225 2,060
Non-official languages 20 0 15 105 55 45
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 10 15 95 55 40
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 10 0 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 0 10 50 25 25
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 35 15 20
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 40 25 20
Chinese languages 10 0 0 45 25 20
Cantonese 0 0 10 30 20 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 75 35 40 1,385 595 790
English and French 40 15 20 1,345 570 770
English and non-official language 40 15 25 20 15 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 20,655 10,865 9,790 43,270 21,920 21,350
None 20,300 10,710 9,590 35,380 18,285 17,095
English 45 15 30 2,200 860 1,340
French 185 60 125 5,485 2,655 2,830
Non-official language 130 80 50 160 100 65
Aboriginal 10 0 10 45 25 20
Non-Aboriginal 125 80 45 120 75 45
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 15 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 33,175 16,505 16,670 80,585 39,310 41,270
Non-movers 27,325 13,680 13,645 69,770 34,115 35,660
Movers 5,850 2,825 3,025 10,810 5,200 5,610
Non-migrants 2,640 1,285 1,360 6,810 3,280 3,525
Migrants 3,210 1,545 1,665 4,005 1,920 2,085
Internal migrants 3,075 1,475 1,600 3,835 1,835 2,005
Intraprovincial migrants 2,640 1,285 1,350 3,385 1,585 1,805
Interprovincial migrants 435 185 250 450 250 195
External migrants 135 70 65 165 80 85
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 31,000 15,455 15,545 77,495 37,645 39,850
Non-movers 14,740 7,515 7,225 49,425 24,280 25,145
Movers 16,260 7,940 8,320 28,070 13,365 14,705
Non-migrants 6,285 3,105 3,180 16,335 7,890 8,445
Migrants 9,975 4,840 5,140 11,730 5,470 6,255
Internal migrants 9,120 4,420 4,705 11,190 5,220 5,970
Intraprovincial migrants 7,040 3,385 3,655 10,025 4,650 5,380
Interprovincial migrants 2,085 1,030 1,050 1,165 575 590
External migrants 850 420 435 535 250 285

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Spruce Grove, CY [Census subdivision], Alberta and Nipissing, DIS [Census division], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 11, 2024).

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