Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and North Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			North Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	51,553	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	53,651	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	-3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	24,799	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	22,614	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	161.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	319.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	51,550	24,795	26,755
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	7,670	3,885	3,785
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	2,455	1,245	1,205
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	2,605	1,320	1,285
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	2,615	1,315	1,300
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	33,665	16,525	17,140
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	2,955	1,500	1,450
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	3,565	1,755	1,810
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	3,445	1,770	1,680
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	3,155	1,550	1,605
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	2,845	1,395	1,445
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	2,970	1,465	1,505
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	3,225	1,570	1,655
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	4,135	1,960	2,170
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	4,005	1,970	2,035
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	3,365	1,585	1,775
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	10,215	4,390	5,825
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	3,045	1,440	1,605
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	2,330	1,005	1,325
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,000	865	1,140
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,445	625	825
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,395	460	935
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	895	320	580
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	395	120	270
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	90	15	70
100 years and over	5	0	5	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.9	15.7	14.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.3	66.6	64.1
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	19.8	17.7	21.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	42.7	41.4	44.0
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	43.7	41.8	45.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	22,615	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	11,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	1,890	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	9,375	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,065	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	3,960	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	22,615	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	7,220	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	8,440	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	3,230	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	2,510	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	1,210	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	50,375	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	43,880	20,915	22,970
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	23,920	11,960	11,960
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	18,660	9,345	9,315
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	5,260	2,610	2,645
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	19,965	8,955	11,005
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	12,005	6,395	5,610
Separated	725	290	435	1,750	710	1,030
Divorced	1,645	655	990	3,025	1,210	1,820
Widowed	950	185	760	3,185	640	2,550
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	14,600	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	8,490	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	2,995	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	2,270	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	855	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	14,605	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	11,740	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	9,110	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	2,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	2,860	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	2,285	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	11,745	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	6,655	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	5,090	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	2,195	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	2,085	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	2,860	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	1,835	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	800	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	10,825	5,010	5,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	22,615	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	14,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	6,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	7,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	8,310	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	7,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	50,925	24,530	26,400
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	37,665	18,690	18,970
French only	10	5	10	155	60	95
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	13,020	5,740	7,285
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	90	40	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	50,925	24,530	26,395
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	44,255	21,590	22,665
French	635	330	300	6,410	2,835	3,575
English and French	55	30	30	185	75	110
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	75	35	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	6,505	2,870	3,630
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	12.8	11.7	13.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	50,930	24,530	26,400
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	50,050	24,145	25,905
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	47,900	23,155	24,745
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	41,255	20,195	21,060
French	700	370	330	6,645	2,955	3,685
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	2,150	995	1,165
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	155	65	85
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	155	70	85
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	130	55	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	45	15	20
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	80	30	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	2,000	920	1,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	35	20	15
Amharic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	35	20	15	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	25	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	55	15	45
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	50	10	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	1,490	690	800
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	275	125	155
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	270	120	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Czech	15	10	5	30	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	75	30	45	90	40	50
Russian	65	25	35	40	15	30
Serbian	10	5	5	0	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	355	145	210
Afrikaans	15	15	10	10	10	5
Danish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Dutch	100	45	50	75	25	45
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	310	140	165	245	100	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	190	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	160	80	80
Bengali	10	10	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	15	5	5	30	20	15
Hindi	25	10	15	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	10	5
Urdu	30	15	15	50	25	20
Iranian languages	20	20	10	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Pashto	10	10	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	620	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	445	215	230
Portuguese	30	20	15	65	35	30
Romanian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Spanish	175	90	80	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	20	10	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	5	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	170	80	90
Chinese languages	60	25	40	170	80	90
Cantonese	35	10	20	75	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	85	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	875	385	490
English and French	120	45	75	705	310	400
English and non-official language	230	115	115	140	65	75
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	50,930	24,530	26,400
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	50,070	24,180	25,895
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	49,380	23,855	25,530
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	47,085	22,860	24,220
French	190	110	80	2,295	990	1,310
Non-official languages	790	390	400	690	330	360
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	65	35	35
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	65	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	65	30	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	20	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	620	290	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	5	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	385	175	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	65	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	70	30	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	15	5	10
Russian	25	15	15	20	10	15
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	35	15	20
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	95	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	80	40	40
Bengali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	20	10	10
Hindi	15	5	5	15	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	15	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	20	10	5
Iranian languages	15	10	5	20	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pashto	10	5	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	190	80	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	125	50	75
Portuguese	10	5	5	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	60	35	30	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	100	55	50
Chinese languages	35	15	20	100	55	45
Cantonese	25	10	15	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	5	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	855	355	510
English and French	75	30	40	525	205	320
English and non-official language	475	225	255	315	135	175
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	50,930	24,530	26,400
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	44,810	21,885	22,925
English	470	255	215	1,580	705	880
French	445	195	250	3,685	1,555	2,130
Non-official language	830	365	460	815	365	445
Aboriginal	35	15	20	100	40	60
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	710	325	385
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	10
French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	42,720	20,405	22,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	41,200	19,665	21,540
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	32,292	37,990	28,031
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	41,215	19,665	21,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	29,586	34,157	26,028
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	35,970	17,375	18,595
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	30,289	37,142	24,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	31,385	14,045	17,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	7,961	7,641	8,143
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	28,890	14,625	14,265
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	30,230	34,520	26,950
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	42,705	20,350	22,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	41,110	19,570	21,540
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	42,737	49,450	36,638
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	41,130	19,570	21,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	36,125	40,954	31,741
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	35,885	17,270	18,615
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	41,185	48,975	33,956
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	31,555	14,190	17,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,841	8,583	9,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	28,890	14,520	14,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	40,776	46,454	35,041
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	42,705	20,345	22,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	13,165	6,920	6,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	50,616	55,280	47,474
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	60,476	66,927	53,318
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	84.3	87.8	80.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	66.8	69.8	63.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	15.7	12.2	20.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	42,720	20,400	22,320
Without total income	1,095	510	580	1,520	740	780
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	41,200	19,665	21,535
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.4	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	5,205	2,325	2,880
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	7,955	3,200	4,755
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	6,230	2,500	3,730
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	4,920	2,250	2,670
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	4,260	2,100	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	3,345	1,765	1,580
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	2,520	1,445	1,070
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	1,760	970	790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	1,370	775	600
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	1,175	605	570
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	2,455	1,740	715
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	1,740	1,190	555
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	715	550	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	42,725	20,400	22,315
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	1,510	740	770
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	41,215	19,660	21,545
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	5,420	2,350	3,065
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	8,300	3,340	4,960
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	7,180	3,005	4,175
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	5,725	2,690	3,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	4,845	2,455	2,390
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	3,300	1,870	1,430
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	2,270	1,280	990
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	1,690	920	765
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	2,490	1,750	745
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	920	570	355
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	500	345	155
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,065	835	235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	42,725	20,405	22,315
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	13,830	5,780	8,050
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	28,890	14,620	14,270
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	67.6	71.6	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	4,675	2,445	2,230
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	2,490	1,105	1,385
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	3,810	1,645	2,165
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	3,385	1,500	1,890
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	2,895	1,310	1,580
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	2,690	1,350	1,340
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	2,210	1,175	1,030
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	1,620	950	670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	1,255	695	560
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	3,860	2,445	1,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	1,060	600	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	990	505	490
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	1,810	1,345	460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	22,610	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	60,731	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	54,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	7,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	30,135	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	27,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	15,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	79,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	70,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	22,610	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	77,691	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	65,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	7,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	38,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	33,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	15,370	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	96,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	80,925	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	22,610	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	210	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,195	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,050	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	1,895	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	1,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	1,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	1,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	1,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	5,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	2,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	1,350	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	1,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	22,615	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	2,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	1,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	1,655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	1,095	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	4,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	1,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	1,035	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	1,210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	14,550	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	79,734	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	70,347	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	6,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	75,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	66,880	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	5,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	111,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	95,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	2,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	44,700	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	42,222	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	14,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	96,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	81,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	6,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	89,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	74,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	5,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	127,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	105,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	2,710	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	54,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	49,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	9,855	4,580	5,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	26,552	26,987	26,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	24,953	25,303	24,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	9,785	4,485	5,295
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	35,540	36,676	34,578
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	30,875	31,440	30,396
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	50,370	24,275	26,100
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	27,335	12,855	14,480
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	6,125	2,960	3,170
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	5,855	2,515	3,340
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	5,265	2,470	2,800
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	4,995	2,395	2,600
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	5,095	2,515	2,575
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	23,040	11,420	11,620
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	4,885	2,390	2,495
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	4,890	2,410	2,480
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	4,740	2,320	2,420
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	4,860	2,425	2,430
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	3,675	1,880	1,795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	50,375	24,275	26,095
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	9,370	4,780	4,595
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	2,965	1,505	1,460
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	31,465	15,305	16,160
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	9,535	4,190	5,340
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	8,645	3,890	4,750
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	1,980	1,020	960
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	755	375	380
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	5,380	2,480	2,900
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,280	395	890
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	17.2	16.0	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	21.1	21.3	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	25.5	24.9	26.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	17.1	16.2	17.9
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	13.4	9.4	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	4,770	2,385	2,390
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	910	500	410
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	370	200	170
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	3,690	1,825	1,865
65 years and over	50	15	30	170	55	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	9.5	9.8	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	9.7	10.5	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	12.5	13.3	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	11.7	11.9	11.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.8	1.3	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	50,375	24,250	26,115
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	50,230	24,190	26,045
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	50,065	24,115	25,950
French	1,970	885	1,085	13,010	5,670	7,345
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	3,095	1,460	1,640
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	285	115	160
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	270	105	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	210	80	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	90	30	60
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	100	40	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	55	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	10	10	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	2,820	1,340	1,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	100	60	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	100	60	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	90	55	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	55	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	70	0	65
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	15	0	20
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	60	0	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	40	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	2,155	1,055	1,100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	305	150	155
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	290	140	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Czech	10	10	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	95	50	40	100	50	55
Russian	150	75	75	110	55	50
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	10	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	180	80	105	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	460	210	255
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	130	70	60	65	30	40
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	355	160	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	20	10	15
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	255	130	130
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	225	110	120
Bengali	15	10	10	20	0	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	25	10	20
Hindi	80	50	35	125	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	40	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	75	45	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	1,110	550	560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	655	330	325
Portuguese	30	25	10	100	65	40
Romanian	10	0	0	25	15	0
Spanish	410	170	235	380	170	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	30	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	30	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	45	20	25
American Sign Language	20	10	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	210	105	100
Chinese languages	85	35	50	205	110	105
Cantonese	45	15	35	130	75	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	10	0	10	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	75	30	55
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Hungarian	35	10	25	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	50,375	24,255	26,120
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	49,695	23,970	25,725
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	9,340	4,745	4,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	40,355	19,230	21,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	680	285	395
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	50,370	24,255	26,120
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	47,545	22,975	24,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	2,765	1,250	1,515
Before 1981	720	350	375	1,550	695	855
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	260	130	130
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	270	100	170
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	470	240	230
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	190	95	95
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	280	150	135
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	205	90	125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	65	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	2,765	1,255	1,515
Under 5 years	280	140	140	465	225	235
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	575	305	275
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	680	245	435
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	980	460	520
45 years and over	120	50	70	60	20	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	2,765	1,255	1,510
Americas	390	165	220	485	230	255
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	40	10	30	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	20	0	20
Mexico	70	35	35	30	10	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	315	155	155
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	50	30	20
Europe	1,130	580	545	1,550	690	860
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	10
France	30	15	15	40	15	30
Germany	135	75	65	225	110	120
Greece	35	15	15	20	15	10
Hungary	25	10	10	25	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	25	0	15
Italy	10	0	0	275	140	130
Netherlands	120	70	50	55	25	35
Poland	60	35	30	60	20	35
Portugal	20	10	15	45	25	20
Romania	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian Federation	50	20	30	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	35	20	15	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	555	220	330
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	130	45	85
Africa	135	60	70	105	70	40
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	25	10	20	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	65	50	20
Asia	855	350	505	590	255	345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	145	60	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	80	40	40	150	65	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	50	35	20	20	15	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	45	25	20
Philippines	495	175	325	65	0	65
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	35	25	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	30	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	210	85	125
Americas	110	40	70	20	15	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	0	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	0	10
Europe	160	90	75	15	0	15
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	170	70	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	45	20	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	30	0	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	50,375	24,250	26,120
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	3,095	1,405	1,695
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	5,995	2,935	3,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	41,280	19,910	21,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	1,250	580	675
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	535	255	280
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	245	175	70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	295	80	210
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	575	230	345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	135	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	50,370	24,255	26,120
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	5,415	2,580	2,835
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	5,130	2,425	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	3,065	1,415	1,650
Métis	1,530	740	785	2,050	995	1,055
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	95	55	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	185	105	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	44,960	21,675	23,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	50,375	24,255	26,120
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	2,215	1,010	1,205
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	48,160	23,245	24,915
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	50,370	24,250	26,120
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	1,275	575	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	1,245	540	705
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	1,045	430	610
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	200	105	90
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	30	30	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	15	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	5,010	2,365	2,650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	4,860	2,295	2,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	3,195	1,510	1,680
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,640	770	870
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	150	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	44,090	21,320	22,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	50,370	24,255	26,120
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	1,630	775	855
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	415	210	205
Chinese	105	45	55	350	175	175
Black	245	150	95	290	155	130
Filipino	820	340	480	80	10	70
Latin American	195	95	100	125	60	70
Arab	145	80	60	55	25	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	95	45	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	30	10	20
Japanese	45	25	20	50	15	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	70	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	80	25	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	48,740	23,480	25,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	50,370	24,255	26,120
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	6,285	2,935	3,355
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	4,420	2,045	2,375
Inuit	135	80	50	70	35	30
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,985	950	1,035
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	21,550	10,270	11,275
Acadian	105	70	35	60	35	25
American	640	280	365	455	225	230
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	21,175	10,075	11,100
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	60	35	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	37,950	18,270	19,675
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	26,330	12,685	13,640
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	14,370	6,870	7,500
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	11,865	5,535	6,335
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	10,710	5,215	5,495
Welsh	915	465	455	905	445	465
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	1,460	725	735
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	15,170	7,170	8,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	15,170	7,165	8,000
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	7,580	3,505	4,070
Austrian	585	265	320	290	125	170
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	160	75	90
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	1,595	790	805
Flemish	30	0	25	0	10	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	5,955	2,665	3,290
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	230	115	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	1,635	780	860
Danish	630	285	345	280	135	145
Finnish	145	60	80	530	250	280
Icelandic	220	120	100	55	20	30
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	340	185	155
Swedish	1,135	510	625	450	195	250
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	80	45	40
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	3,125	1,545	1,580
Bulgarian	35	15	20	40	10	30
Byelorussian	0	10	0	15	10	15
Czech	165	95	70	65	45	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	60	30	30
Estonian	15	10	10	45	25	15
Hungarian	355	170	185	235	120	110
Latvian	25	15	10	45	30	20
Lithuanian	15	10	10	90	50	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	1,315	670	645
Romanian	275	135	140	165	100	60
Russian	905	355	555	365	155	210
Slovak	60	30	30	70	45	20
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	1,010	455	555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	4,305	2,090	2,215
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	45	10	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	245	120	125
Italian	785	375	405	3,420	1,690	1,730
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	10	30	20	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	285	150	140
Serbian	30	15	20	10	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	40	15	25
Spanish	225	110	110	220	100	120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	75	25	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	205	130	70
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	65	45	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	125	80	45
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	215	85	125
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	10	0	10
Dominican	15	10	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	110	40	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	35	15	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	280	115	160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	50	15	35	30	10	20
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	120	40	85
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Salvadorean	15	15	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	10	10	0
African origins	275	150	130	215	130	80
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	70	55	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	55	30	30
Algerian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	30	20	10
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	55	35	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	40	25	15
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	1,400	640	760
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	250	130	120
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	15	20	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	40	20	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	120	50	65
Palestinian	0	10	0	20	10	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	10	15	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	15	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	465	230	240
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	360	180	180
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	70	35	35
Punjabi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	25	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	700	285	415
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	415	200	215
Filipino	815	345	465	110	10	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	55	35	25	55	20	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	20	10	15
Laotian	25	15	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	90	40	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	95	40	60
Australian	55	35	25	70	30	35
New Zealander	10	10	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	30	10	20
Fijian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	15	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	22,610	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	13,760	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	8,855	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	22,615	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	1,275	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	21,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	22,610	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	120	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	3,160	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	5,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	7,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	6,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	22,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	5,615	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	3,040	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	3,305	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	3,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	7,605	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	22,610	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	22,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	22,615	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	22,015	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	22,615	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	7,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	8,675	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	3,395	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	1,895	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	480	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	22,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	20,855	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	22,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	13,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	8,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	22,610	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	975	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	3,305	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	3,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	4,295	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	4,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	3,290	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	2,290	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	22,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	16,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	6,410	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	5,845	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	13,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,163	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,256	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	240,226	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	271,508	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	8,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	17.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	48.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	873	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	901	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	42,710	20,345	22,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	7,950	3,955	3,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	11,450	5,665	5,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	23,305	10,725	12,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	3,155	2,265	895
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	1,705	1,080	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,455	1,185	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	12,030	4,930	7,100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	570	250	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	7,540	3,280	4,260
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	5,460	2,245	3,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	525	225	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	210	150	55
Master's degree	420	190	225	1,140	535	605
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	210	125	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	26,790	13,080	13,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	2,860	1,640	1,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	6,800	3,720	3,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	17,140	7,715	9,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	1,895	1,370	525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,010	655	355
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	885	720	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	9,175	3,770	5,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	355	165	190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	5,720	2,410	3,310
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	4,125	1,660	2,465
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	445	195	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	135	95	45
Master's degree	350	155	200	835	370	470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	180	100	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	42,705	20,345	22,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	19,400	9,625	9,780
Education	1,085	290	790	1,805	515	1,285
13. Education	1,085	295	795	1,805	515	1,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	720	385	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	185	155	30
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	535	235	300
Humanities	375	170	200	1,000	390	610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	40	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	300	80	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	190	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	120	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	100	55	45
54. History	45	45	0	200	85	115
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	2,515	825	1,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	225	80	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	610	65	540
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	325	100	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	45	15	30
42. Psychology	160	45	115	495	145	350
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	790	410	380
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	4,545	1,595	2,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	730	170	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	3,805	1,420	2,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	555	300	255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	295	135	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	105	70	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	100	70	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	50	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	620	435	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	510	375	130
25. Library science	45	0	45	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	4,395	4,030	360
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	95	70	30
14. Engineering	325	270	60	485	375	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,105	1,015	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	960	900	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,055	1,015	30
48. Precision production	620	590	30	695	655	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	405	275	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	130	70	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	275	205	65
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	4,695	850	3,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	345	180	165
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	4,305	635	3,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	50	40	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,050	1,115	935
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	960	270	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	55	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	665	450	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	355	335	25
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	26,790	13,075	13,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	9,655	5,360	4,290
Education	865	235	635	1,150	360	795
13. Education	870	230	635	1,150	360	790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	560	295	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	140	120	25
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	420	185	240
Humanities	325	150	175	605	230	375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	190	40	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	115	45	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	60	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	60	30	30
54. History	40	35	10	130	65	65
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	2,015	610	1,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	165	60	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	515	55	455
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	260	60	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	30	0	30
42. Psychology	135	40	95	415	115	295
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	590	300	300
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	3,570	1,230	2,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	595	135	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	2,965	1,095	1,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	385	210	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	195	90	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	85	55	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	75	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	520	365	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	450	335	115
25. Library science	45	0	45	15	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	65	25	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	3,045	2,785	260
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	75	50	25
14. Engineering	290	235	55	350	275	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	795	725	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	625	575	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	710	695	15
48. Precision production	470	445	30	490	465	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	290	195	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	85	45	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	205	150	55
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	3,500	615	2,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	270	125	145
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	3,190	460	2,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	35	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,490	820	665
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	665	205	460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	510	335	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	280	260	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	42,705	20,345	22,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	19,405	9,625	9,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	23,305	10,725	12,580
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	22,295	10,210	12,090
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	21,215	9,715	11,495
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,080	485	595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	1,010	520	490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	325	215	110
Philippines	340	130	210	40	0	40
India	45	15	25	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	210	110	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	20	15	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	375	180	195	340	140	195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	26,795	13,080	13,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	9,655	5,360	4,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	17,140	7,715	9,425
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	16,460	7,380	9,080
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	15,735	7,050	8,675
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	730	325	405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	675	335	345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	190	120	65
Philippines	335	130	205	30	0	30
India	40	20	25	65	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	120	60	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	20	15	10
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	320	155	160	250	110	140
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	42,705	20,350	22,360
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	25,490	12,625	12,865
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	23,065	11,235	11,830
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	2,425	1,395	1,030
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	17,215	7,720	9,495
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	59.7	62.0	57.5
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	54.0	55.2	52.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	9.5	11.0	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	42,705	20,345	22,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	16,100	7,105	9,000
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	26,605	13,245	13,360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	13,350	7,040	6,315
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	13,250	6,205	7,045
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.4	42.4	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	25,485	12,630	12,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	635	315	315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	24,855	12,310	12,545
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	22,690	11,005	11,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	2,165	1,305	865
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	25,490	12,630	12,860
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	630	315	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	24,855	12,310	12,545
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	2,420	1,420	1,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	3,495	1,000	2,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	1,370	1,120	250
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	2,255	420	1,840
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	3,570	1,310	2,260
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	610	240	375
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	6,920	2,900	4,020
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	3,295	3,105	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	390	330	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	525	465	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	25,490	12,625	12,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	635	320	315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	24,855	12,310	12,545
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	130	90	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	505	380	120
22 Utilities	295	260	40	220	165	55
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	1,455	1,305	155
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	1,135	940	200
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	540	395	145
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	3,670	1,610	2,055
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,150	930	220
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	330	205	130
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	580	265	315
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	430	270	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	1,225	640	585
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	1,275	730	545
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	2,325	760	1,570
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	4,000	800	3,195
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	510	260	245
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	2,240	840	1,405
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	1,060	460	600
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,050	1,255	795
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	23,060	11,230	11,835
Worked at home	930	345	585	1,055	515	540
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	65	50	10
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	2,310	1,645	665
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	19,635	9,025	10,610
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	19,635	9,025	10,610
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	17,960	8,050	9,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	600	300	300
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	895	510	385
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	190	170	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	21,945	10,665	11,275
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	16,735	8,230	8,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	1,765	730	1,035
Public transit	355	225	130	960	350	610
Walked	455	170	280	1,855	910	940
Bicycle	60	25	40	355	270	80
Other method	325	180	145	285	175	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	21,940	10,665	11,280
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	12,175	5,785	6,390
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	7,285	3,435	3,850
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	1,370	715	660
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	455	255	200
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	660	475	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	21,940	10,670	11,275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	775	485	290
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	2,910	1,665	1,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	6,865	3,740	3,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	5,505	2,090	3,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	2,270	905	1,365
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	3,620	1,790	1,835
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	27,420	13,625	13,795
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	26,885	13,430	13,450
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	26,835	13,400	13,435
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	26,060	13,160	12,895
French	50	10	35	780	240	535
Non-official languages	20	0	15	45	30	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	45	30	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	35	25	15
Cantonese	0	0	10	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	540	195	345
English and French	40	15	20	510	180	325
English and non-official language	40	15	25	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	27,420	13,625	13,795
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	24,170	12,280	11,885
English	45	15	30	475	140	335
French	185	60	125	2,625	1,120	1,505
Non-official language	130	80	50	130	75	55
Aboriginal	10	0	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	105	60	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	49,940	24,025	25,915
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	42,330	20,400	21,930
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	7,610	3,625	3,980
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	5,180	2,470	2,715
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	2,430	1,155	1,270
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	2,285	1,085	1,195
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,940	890	1,050
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	345	195	150
External migrants	135	70	65	145	70	70
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	47,980	22,945	25,040
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	29,230	14,065	15,165
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	18,755	8,880	9,875
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	12,030	5,825	6,205
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	6,730	3,055	3,665
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	6,315	2,860	3,450
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	5,550	2,470	3,075
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	765	385	375
External migrants	850	420	435	415	195	220