Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	991,726	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	936,908r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	418,188	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	395,397	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	272.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	3,639.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	991,730	482,320	509,405
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	165,970	84,435	81,530
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	51,980	26,375	25,605
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	57,335	29,210	28,120
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	56,655	28,850	27,805
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	672,900	329,385	343,520
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	60,795	30,825	29,965
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	71,695	36,230	35,465
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	66,525	33,060	33,465
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	64,970	31,695	33,275
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	63,095	30,015	33,080
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	66,610	31,750	34,855
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	70,275	34,105	36,170
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	78,430	38,660	39,770
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	71,535	34,715	36,825
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	58,985	28,345	30,645
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	152,850	68,505	84,350
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	51,365	24,515	26,850
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	36,095	16,925	19,175
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	26,030	11,835	14,195
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	18,885	8,205	10,680
85 years and over	255	90	165	20,475	7,025	13,450
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	12,265	4,665	7,600
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	6,265	1,935	4,335
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	1,715	395	1,320
100 years and over	5	0	5	230	30	200
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.7	17.5	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	67.9	68.3	67.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	15.4	14.2	16.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.1	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	40.2	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	40.2	39.2	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	395,400	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	175,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	68,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	150,325	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	21,015	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	80,200	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	7,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	40,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	500	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	395,395	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	109,775	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	132,710	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	61,685	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	58,910	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	32,315	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	973,340	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	825,755	397,885	427,870
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	468,630	234,210	234,415
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	391,570	195,370	196,205
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	77,055	38,845	38,215
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	357,125	163,675	193,455
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	246,635	129,070	117,565
Separated	725	290	435	22,285	9,065	13,220
Divorced	1,645	655	990	48,190	17,480	30,710
Widowed	950	185	760	40,015	8,060	31,955
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	272,295	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	132,770	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	58,260	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	56,950	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	24,310	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	272,300	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	228,930	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	190,425	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	38,510	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	43,365	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	34,410	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	8,950	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	228,935	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	107,340	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	121,590	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	45,535	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	53,280	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	22,770	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	43,365	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	25,430	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	12,725	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	5,210	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	174,720	81,210	93,515
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	395,395	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	259,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	102,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	157,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	6,100	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	129,410	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	109,775	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	19,635	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	980,275	477,545	502,730
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	573,635	291,670	281,965
French only	10	5	10	15,505	6,365	9,140
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	377,300	174,030	203,275
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	13,835	5,485	8,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	980,275	477,545	502,730
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	782,875	386,960	395,920
French	635	330	300	162,195	74,990	87,200
English and French	55	30	30	21,715	10,280	11,440
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	13,490	5,315	8,175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	173,050	80,130	92,920
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	17.7	16.8	18.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	980,275	477,545	502,730
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	945,480	460,995	484,490
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	743,155	365,640	377,520
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	592,890	295,680	297,210
French	700	370	330	150,265	69,960	80,305
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	202,325	95,355	106,970
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	670	250	420
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	285	120	165
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	155	70	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	30	10	20
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	75	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	20	5	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	105	35	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ojibway	5	0	5	70	25	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	340	110	225
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	310	100	210
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	201,660	95,105	106,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	44,435	22,250	22,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	375	195	175
Kabyle	0	0	0	250	130	115
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	70	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	6,660	2,875	3,785
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	215	120	100
Somali	0	0	0	6,305	2,680	3,620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Semitic languages	45	25	20	37,345	19,150	18,190
Amharic	5	0	0	1,455	685	770
Arabic	35	20	15	34,375	17,720	16,655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	360	190	165
Maltese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	5	0	0	905	440	465
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	7,060	3,240	3,825
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,100	490	615
Vietnamese	20	10	15	5,950	2,750	3,200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	7,830	2,850	4,985
Bikol	5	0	0	30	10	15
Cebuano	25	10	20	370	125	245
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	115	40	75
Ilocano	30	10	25	570	225	350
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malay	5	0	0	400	160	235
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	6,075	2,175	3,895
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	120	45	80
Creole languages	10	5	5	4,245	1,770	2,470
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	300	130	170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	3,760	1,555	2,205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	180	85	100
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	3,815	1,970	1,845
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	105
Malayalam	5	5	5	665	345	315
Tamil	10	5	5	2,420	1,230	1,185
Telugu	0	0	0	485	270	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	88,555	42,135	46,415
Albanian	0	0	0	660	325	335
Armenian	0	0	0	465	240	230
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	20,565	9,220	11,345
Baltic languages	5	5	5	470	200	270
Latvian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Lithuanian	5	0	0	215	90	125
Slavic languages	350	155	200	20,095	9,020	11,075
Belarusan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	600	280	325
Bulgarian	5	0	0	850	395	460
Croatian	10	5	5	1,020	475	550
Czech	15	10	5	940	415	520
Macedonian	5	5	0	60	30	35
Polish	75	30	45	5,615	2,530	3,085
Russian	65	25	35	6,210	2,705	3,500
Serbian	10	5	5	1,715	820	895
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	520	255	265
Slovak	20	5	10	585	265	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	215	90	125
Ukrainian	155	70	85	1,670	720	955
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	115	55	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	5	5	0	50	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	465	215	250	9,330	4,280	5,050
Afrikaans	15	15	10	165	80	80
Danish	20	10	10	320	145	175
Dutch	100	45	50	2,460	1,180	1,280
Frisian	5	5	0	45	25	20
German	310	140	165	5,630	2,500	3,130
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	5	280	145	140
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	30	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	180	100	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	15	10	10	2,145	1,125	1,025
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	27,060	13,635	13,425
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	18,425	9,295	9,130
Bengali	10	10	5	3,260	1,620	1,640
Gujarati	15	5	5	1,480	770	715
Hindi	25	10	15	2,885	1,480	1,405
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	105	55	50
Marathi	0	0	0	285	145	145
Nepali	10	5	5	920	440	485
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	3,895	2,005	1,890
Sindhi	0	0	5	265	120	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	815	390	420
Urdu	30	15	15	4,440	2,240	2,200
Iranian languages	20	20	10	8,545	4,290	4,255
Kurdish	0	5	0	655	340	310
Pashto	10	10	5	1,025	520	510
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	6,865	3,430	3,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	28,210	13,255	14,950
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	30	15	15	9,150	4,535	4,615
Portuguese	30	20	15	4,290	2,015	2,280
Romanian	15	10	5	2,585	1,170	1,410
Spanish	175	90	80	12,130	5,515	6,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	5	10	1,000	305	695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Korean	20	10	10	2,070	880	1,195
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	5,420	2,385	3,035
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	175	185
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	75	25	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	100	50	50
Ga	0	0	0	60	35	30
Ganda	0	0	0	125	60	65
Igbo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Lingala	5	0	5	325	120	205
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	845	360	485
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	655	240	415
Shona	0	0	0	110	45	70
Swahili	5	5	0	1,110	490	620
Wolof	0	0	0	80	35	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	235	125	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,035	490	545
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	305	140	165
Dinka	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	220	95	120
Sign languages	15	10	10	230	115	120
American Sign Language	0	5	0	80	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	145	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	32,015	14,865	17,150
Chinese languages	60	25	40	31,205	14,470	16,730
Cantonese	35	10	20	10,185	4,785	5,395
Hakka	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mandarin	20	5	15	18,610	8,585	10,030
Min Dong	0	0	0	50	20	30
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	725	315	415
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	445	205	245
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	1,020	490	530
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	815	395	415
Burmese	0	0	0	225	115	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	325	155	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	700	250	450
Lao	5	0	0	345	155	190
Thai	5	0	5	350	90	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	1,660	845	820
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	125	70	55
Turkish	5	5	5	1,400	715	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	30	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Uralic languages	20	10	10	2,095	990	1,105
Estonian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Finnish	5	0	0	310	125	185
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,630	790	835
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	145	85	60
Multiple responses	360	170	190	34,790	16,555	18,240
English and French	120	45	75	13,195	6,260	6,935
English and non-official language	230	115	115	15,275	7,410	7,865
French and non-official language	5	0	0	3,880	1,760	2,120
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	2,445	1,125	1,325
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	980,275	477,545	502,725
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	921,640	449,890	471,750
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	821,805	402,875	418,930
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	716,540	354,510	362,030
French	190	110	80	105,260	48,360	56,905
Non-official languages	790	390	400	99,840	47,020	52,815
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	210	90	120
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	75	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	55	20	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	115	45	75
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	99,625	46,930	52,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	24,690	11,865	12,820
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	110	115
Kabyle	0	0	0	185	85	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,855	1,580	2,275
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	130	65	60
Somali	0	0	0	3,645	1,475	2,170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Semitic languages	20	10	5	20,600	10,170	10,425
Amharic	0	0	0	840	400	445
Arabic	20	10	10	19,120	9,465	9,655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	75	60
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	415	195	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	4,155	1,905	2,250
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	465	200	260
Vietnamese	20	10	10	3,690	1,700	1,985
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	3,340	1,400	1,940
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	125	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	45	15	25
Ilocano	5	5	0	230	110	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malay	0	0	0	120	50	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	2,745	1,130	1,615
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole languages	5	0	0	1,850	760	1,095
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	155	70	90
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,630	655	970
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,845	910	940
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	285	145	135
Tamil	5	0	0	1,280	615	670
Telugu	0	0	0	195	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	37,570	17,795	19,775
Albanian	0	0	0	295	145	155
Armenian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	8,995	4,225	4,770
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Latvian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	75	35	45	8,890	4,185	4,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	305	155	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	400	190	210
Croatian	0	0	0	330	150	180
Czech	5	0	0	220	105	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	20	10	10	2,010	925	1,085
Russian	25	15	15	3,645	1,700	1,945
Serbian	10	0	0	1,010	505	505
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Slovak	5	5	5	195	95	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	510	235	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	1,000	465	530
Afrikaans	10	5	5	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	170	80	90
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	45	25	15	685	305	375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	635	300	330
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	14,710	7,180	7,530
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	9,620	4,755	4,860
Bengali	5	5	5	1,950	940	1,010
Gujarati	5	5	5	615	315	300
Hindi	15	5	5	1,290	650	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nepali	0	5	5	735	360	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	2,195	1,110	1,090
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	385	190	195
Urdu	25	10	15	2,220	1,095	1,125
Iranian languages	15	10	5	5,070	2,410	2,660
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	195	180
Pashto	10	5	0	645	310	335
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	4,050	1,905	2,145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	11,720	5,380	6,340
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	15
Italian	5	0	5	2,520	1,120	1,395
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,865	870	990
Romanian	0	0	0	1,200	560	640
Spanish	60	35	30	6,120	2,820	3,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	5	390	135	255
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	1,145	525	615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	1,480	660	820
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lingala	0	0	0	75	25	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	265	130	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	230	80	145
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	5
Swahili	5	5	0	380	175	205
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	145	65	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages	10	5	5	330	175	150
American Sign Language	0	5	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	205	115	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	21,070	9,970	11,110
Chinese languages	35	15	20	20,495	9,690	10,805
Cantonese	25	10	15	5,845	2,685	3,160
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mandarin	10	5	0	13,470	6,440	7,030
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	280	115	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	580	300	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	580	275	300
Burmese	0	0	0	145	70	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	120	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	40	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	45	65
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	260	105	160
Lao	5	5	0	170	70	95
Thai	0	0	5	95	35	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	860	420	440
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	0	0	0	750	360	385
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	505	240	270
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	40	20	20
Hungarian	5	0	0	445	210	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Multiple responses	560	260	305	58,635	27,655	30,980
English and French	75	30	40	13,550	6,225	7,325
English and non-official language	475	225	255	36,975	17,850	19,130
French and non-official language	5	0	5	3,350	1,420	1,930
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	4,755	2,165	2,590
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	980,275	477,545	502,730
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	750,025	370,115	379,910
English	470	255	215	88,080	41,670	46,410
French	445	195	250	64,680	29,735	34,950
Non-official language	830	365	460	68,435	31,920	36,510
Aboriginal	35	15	20	420	155	265
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	68,015	31,765	36,245
English and French	5	5	0	2,630	1,230	1,395
English and non-official language	5	5	5	2,475	1,155	1,320
French and non-official language	5	5	5	3,860	1,675	2,190
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	85	45	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	807,620	390,280	417,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	772,670	373,435	399,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	42,048	48,685	37,030
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	772,950	373,475	399,475
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	37,276	42,389	33,232
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	704,780	345,535	359,245
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	41,860	48,953	35,936
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	532,035	235,840	296,195
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	3,349	1,499	4,437
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	580,875	292,860	288,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	41,100	46,359	36,799
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	807,620	390,260	417,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	772,630	373,260	399,365
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	54,379	62,447	46,838
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	772,925	373,280	399,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	44,295	49,942	39,022
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	704,980	345,345	359,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	54,465	63,309	45,972
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	531,805	235,725	296,080
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,802	6,131	7,337
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	580,870	292,325	288,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	52,798	60,064	45,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	807,620	390,260	417,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	298,675	161,305	137,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	65,140	70,402	60,342
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	74,515	81,525	66,283
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	91.4	93.8	88.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	72.9	75.1	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	8.6	6.2	11.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	807,625	390,275	417,345
Without total income	1,095	510	580	34,955	16,835	18,120
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	772,670	373,440	399,230
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	103,950	47,405	56,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	113,765	47,120	66,645
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	82,805	34,910	47,895
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	71,120	30,960	40,165
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	68,220	30,170	38,045
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	62,465	28,860	33,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	55,415	27,370	28,050
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	44,980	23,610	21,375
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	39,150	21,115	18,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	34,255	18,320	15,940
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	96,540	63,595	32,945
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	68,545	43,325	25,220
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	27,995	20,270	7,720
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	807,620	390,275	417,345
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	34,675	16,805	17,870
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	772,950	373,475	399,470
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	108,525	48,305	60,215
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	118,390	49,445	68,945
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	95,735	40,970	54,770
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	87,890	38,615	49,270
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	84,235	38,265	45,975
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	73,490	36,150	37,335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	58,300	31,250	27,055
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	48,540	26,290	22,250
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	97,850	64,185	33,660
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	34,395	20,395	13,995
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	20,160	13,120	7,040
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	43,290	30,665	12,620
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	807,620	390,275	417,345
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	226,750	97,415	129,335
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	580,875	292,860	288,015
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	71.9	75.0	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	71,280	34,655	36,625
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	42,925	19,315	23,610
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	69,155	31,400	37,760
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	53,690	24,925	28,765
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	47,910	22,590	25,320
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	46,225	21,150	25,075
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	44,100	20,320	23,775
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	39,370	19,255	20,110
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	31,940	16,715	15,225
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	134,275	82,530	51,745
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	31,530	16,595	14,935
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	28,195	15,170	13,025
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	74,550	50,765	23,785
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	395,395	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	86,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	74,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	109,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	47,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	40,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	285,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	107,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	91,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	395,400	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	106,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	86,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	109,785	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	56,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	45,895	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	285,615	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	125,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	102,230	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	395,400	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	6,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	5,015	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	9,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	11,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	10,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	11,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	11,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	12,275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	12,820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	12,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	26,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	26,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	24,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	24,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	22,800	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	166,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	47,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	35,240	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	45,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	39,515	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	395,395	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	6,755	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	5,090	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	9,490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	12,345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	12,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	12,945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	14,055	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	15,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	16,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	16,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	33,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	31,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	30,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	27,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	24,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	128,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	47,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	32,500	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	48,665	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	270,710	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	108,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	92,466	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	99,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	101,436	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	86,053	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	122,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	137,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	115,206	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	40,750	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	62,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	270,725	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	127,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	103,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	100,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	119,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	96,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	122,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	153,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	124,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	40,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	72,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	62,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	153,895	72,850	81,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	38,696	37,447	39,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	34,592	33,423	35,423
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	153,450	72,355	81,095
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	48,903	48,930	48,879
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	40,373	40,063	40,650
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	973,345	474,575	498,765
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	371,130	177,095	194,040
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	89,760	44,080	45,680
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	71,735	33,320	38,415
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	65,310	30,895	34,410
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	67,935	32,280	35,655
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	76,395	36,520	39,875
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	602,210	297,480	304,725
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	86,800	41,630	45,170
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	99,625	48,465	51,165
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	118,395	58,370	60,025
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	146,150	72,580	73,565
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	151,240	76,440	74,800
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	973,340	474,580	498,765
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	200,180	101,865	98,315
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	63,015	32,085	30,935
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	632,875	308,060	324,815
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	140,285	64,655	75,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	118,870	56,280	62,585
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	31,065	16,070	14,995
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	10,460	5,445	5,010
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	74,715	35,085	39,630
65 years and over	200	60	140	13,090	5,125	7,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	12.2	11.9	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	15.5	15.8	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	16.6	17.0	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	11.8	11.4	12.2
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	9.3	7.9	10.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	100,200	48,785	51,410
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	22,975	11,835	11,140
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	7,870	4,115	3,750
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	68,950	33,805	35,140
65 years and over	50	15	30	8,280	3,150	5,130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	10.3	10.3	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	11.5	11.6	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	12.5	12.8	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	5.9	4.9	6.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	973,345	474,575	498,765
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	959,580	469,135	490,445
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	944,480	463,200	481,280
French	1,970	885	1,085	390,515	178,975	211,540
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	279,535	131,115	148,415
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	1,145	430	720
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	500	195	300
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	205	80	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	85	30	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	265	100	165
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ojibway	10	0	0	205	70	130
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	590	220	370
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	530	200	335
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	50	15	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	278,450	130,715	147,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	61,725	30,965	30,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	285	255
Kabyle	0	0	0	420	220	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,300	4,160	5,140
Bilen	0	0	0	85	55	35
Oromo	0	0	0	380	175	205
Somali	0	0	0	8,770	3,895	4,870
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Semitic languages	140	75	65	52,885	26,995	25,890
Amharic	0	0	0	1,985	940	1,040
Arabic	140	75	65	48,310	24,775	23,540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	30	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,865	1,010	855
Maltese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,175	490	680
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	150	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	8,710	4,115	4,595
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	1,530	685	845
Vietnamese	30	20	10	7,225	3,450	3,780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	10,210	3,785	6,425
Bikol	15	10	10	30	10	20
Cebuano	30	10	20	575	210	365
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	165	55	110
Ilocano	10	10	0	705	295	405
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	55	50
Malay	10	0	0	620	270	345
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	9,150	3,320	5,835
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Creole languages	10	10	0	9,515	3,995	5,520
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	475	180	295
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	8,445	3,545	4,900
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	285	355
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	5,065	2,555	2,505
Kannada	0	0	0	470	235	235
Malayalam	10	0	10	835	375	455
Tamil	0	0	0	3,335	1,705	1,625
Telugu	0	0	0	795	420	375
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	133,050	62,565	70,485
Albanian	0	0	0	785	385	410
Armenian	0	0	0	660	350	315
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	24,820	11,365	13,460
Baltic languages	10	10	0	530	230	305
Latvian	10	0	0	260	105	155
Lithuanian	0	0	0	270	120	150
Slavic languages	430	200	230	24,380	11,170	13,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,055	485	570
Croatian	10	0	10	1,850	915	930
Czech	10	10	0	1,345	580	760
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Polish	95	50	40	6,605	3,020	3,580
Russian	150	75	75	9,230	4,255	4,975
Serbian	25	10	15	2,085	1,020	1,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	570	295	275
Slovak	20	10	10	930	390	535
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	125	145
Ukrainian	180	80	105	2,355	995	1,360
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	405	195	205
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	75	75
Welsh	0	0	0	90	35	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	75
Germanic languages	590	295	295	17,645	8,410	9,240
Afrikaans	15	10	0	410	205	205
Danish	10	10	0	435	190	245
Dutch	130	70	60	3,135	1,480	1,650
Frisian	10	0	0	70	25	35
German	420	195	220	12,825	6,120	6,705
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Norwegian	0	10	0	345	145	200
Swedish	10	0	0	605	295	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	185	170
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	60	35	20	3,155	1,595	1,555
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	35,455	17,970	17,480
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	25,920	13,170	12,745
Bengali	15	10	10	4,250	2,185	2,070
Gujarati	15	10	10	2,275	1,225	1,050
Hindi	80	50	35	10,390	5,375	5,015
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	140	75	65
Marathi	0	0	0	575	310	260
Nepali	0	0	0	1,270	640	635
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	6,285	3,245	3,040
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	225	275
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	1,065	485	585
Urdu	30	15	15	7,210	3,615	3,600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,055	5,085	4,975
Kurdish	0	0	0	755	400	355
Pashto	0	0	0	1,400	755	645
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,680	4,350	4,330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	120	85
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	55,550	24,915	30,630
Catalan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Italian	30	10	15	15,665	7,470	8,195
Portuguese	30	25	10	6,250	3,085	3,165
Romanian	10	0	0	2,890	1,350	1,545
Spanish	410	170	235	33,950	14,535	19,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	65	45
Japanese	55	25	30	2,525	1,200	1,330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Georgian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Korean	40	15	25	2,585	1,095	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	10,655	4,710	5,950
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	330	300
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	75	85
Edo	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ewe	0	0	0	205	80	125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	165	70	95
Ga	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ganda	10	0	10	210	65	145
Igbo	0	0	0	305	165	140
Lingala	0	0	0	1,770	745	1,030
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	1,590	650	945
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	970	360	610
Shona	0	0	0	175	60	115
Swahili	30	10	20	3,070	1,340	1,735
Wolof	0	0	0	205	110	95
Yoruba	0	0	0	755	395	355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,290	1,050	1,240
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Dinka	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	75
Sign languages	50	15	40	1,730	700	1,030
American Sign Language	20	10	10	910	315	590
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	30	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	770	370	395
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	36,535	17,260	19,275
Chinese languages	85	35	50	35,645	16,830	18,815
Cantonese	45	15	35	12,725	6,020	6,705
Hakka	0	0	0	265	125	145
Mandarin	40	15	20	24,590	11,360	13,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	40	15	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,035	470	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	415	205	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,015	535	480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	920	440	480
Burmese	0	0	0	305	145	165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	185	185
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	155	205
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	1,020	415	605
Lao	0	10	0	460	205	255
Thai	10	10	0	625	235	390
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	2,425	1,210	1,215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	80	60
Turkish	10	10	0	2,090	1,050	1,040
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	25	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	20	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uralic languages	35	10	30	2,645	1,280	1,365
Estonian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Finnish	0	0	0	495	225	270
Hungarian	35	10	25	1,915	940	975
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	250	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	973,345	474,575	498,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	910,260	444,570	465,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	190,375	96,850	93,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	719,885	347,720	372,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	63,085	30,005	33,075
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	973,345	474,575	498,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	738,430	363,910	374,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	219,705	102,820	116,885
Before 1981	720	350	375	55,325	26,585	28,740
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	30,100	14,405	15,695
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	50,115	22,705	27,410
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	53,920	24,755	29,165
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	25,420	11,625	13,790
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	28,505	13,130	15,375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	30,250	14,370	15,875
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	15,210	7,850	7,355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	219,705	102,820	116,885
Under 5 years	280	140	140	24,320	12,010	12,310
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	39,325	19,975	19,350
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	46,175	20,750	25,425
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	91,205	41,795	49,410
45 years and over	120	50	70	18,680	8,290	10,390
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	219,705	102,820	116,885
Americas	390	165	220	33,440	14,555	18,880
Brazil	10	0	0	1,000	450	545
Colombia	40	10	30	1,275	490	790
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,735	800	935
Guyana	0	0	0	1,395	650	740
Haiti	10	0	0	6,440	2,665	3,775
Jamaica	20	15	10	3,020	1,295	1,725
Mexico	70	35	35	1,330	540	785
Peru	0	0	0	825	370	455
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	1,265	495	770
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	8,555	3,825	4,730
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	6,600	2,970	3,630
Europe	1,130	580	545	57,260	27,370	29,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,620	785	830
Croatia	0	0	0	810	385	425
France	30	15	15	2,350	1,060	1,295
Germany	135	75	65	4,150	1,770	2,385
Greece	35	15	15	930	495	440
Hungary	25	10	10	845	430	415
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	845	380	460
Italy	10	0	0	5,455	2,810	2,645
Netherlands	120	70	50	2,100	1,055	1,045
Poland	60	35	30	4,215	1,890	2,320
Portugal	20	10	15	2,010	1,020	985
Romania	0	0	0	2,420	1,140	1,280
Russian Federation	50	20	30	2,900	1,245	1,655
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	880	415	460
Ukraine	35	20	15	1,795	850	945
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	16,500	8,305	8,195
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	7,440	3,335	4,105
Africa	135	60	70	30,575	14,055	16,520
Algeria	10	10	0	1,055	495	555
Egypt	25	10	20	3,420	1,790	1,630
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,215	1,020	1,195
Kenya	20	10	10	1,070	545	525
Morocco	0	0	0	1,235	565	670
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,270	585	690
Somalia	0	0	0	3,895	1,495	2,405
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	875	455	420
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	15,545	7,110	8,440
Asia	855	350	505	97,595	46,385	51,205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,395	1,215	1,180
Bangladesh	15	10	10	2,655	1,375	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	17,480	7,600	9,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	3,025	1,515	1,510
India	80	40	40	10,560	5,300	5,260
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	4,400	2,190	2,210
Iraq	0	0	0	3,555	1,905	1,650
Japan	10	0	0	735	180	555
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,695	745	950
Lebanon	50	35	20	11,065	5,785	5,280
Pakistan	20	10	10	3,845	1,930	1,920
Philippines	495	175	325	8,915	3,355	5,560
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	2,335	1,105	1,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,125	1,595	1,525
Taiwan	0	0	0	840	360	480
Viet Nam	25	15	10	5,610	2,570	3,040
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	15,340	7,655	7,690
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	840	450	390
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	30,250	14,370	15,880
Americas	110	40	70	4,130	1,865	2,265
Brazil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Colombia	30	0	20	195	80	110
Cuba	20	10	10	130	65	60
Haiti	10	10	0	1,310	555	755
Jamaica	0	10	0	115	65	50
Mexico	25	10	20	245	100	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	1,185	590	595
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	125	35	90
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	700	290	405
Europe	160	90	75	2,590	1,260	1,330
France	10	0	10	280	155	130
Germany	0	0	10	160	75	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	70	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romania	0	0	0	120	60	60
Russian Federation	10	0	10	350	145	205
Ukraine	10	0	10	215	105	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	625	315	305
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	730	340	380
Africa	15	10	10	6,195	2,795	3,395
Algeria	0	0	0	135	50	85
Cameroon	0	0	0	330	165	165
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	725	270	455
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	170	55	115
Egypt	0	0	0	780	420	365
Eritrea	0	0	0	250	115	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	330	120	215
Morocco	0	0	0	170	75	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	385	170	215
Somalia	0	0	0	360	150	210
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	105	40	65
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	2,360	1,125	1,235
Asia	490	200	285	17,195	8,380	8,815
Afghanistan	0	0	0	530	270	265
Bangladesh	0	0	0	535	265	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	2,590	1,100	1,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	45	35
India	30	15	10	1,925	1,060	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	775	365	415
Iraq	0	0	0	1,075	565	515
Israel	0	0	0	190	105	85
Japan	0	0	0	105	25	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	215	75	145
Lebanon	0	0	0	900	480	420
Nepal	0	10	0	290	160	130
Pakistan	0	0	0	640	350	290
Philippines	400	160	240	2,640	1,090	1,545
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	365	205	160
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	220	95	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,820	980	835
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkey	0	0	0	185	95	90
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	340	210	135
Viet Nam	0	0	0	200	80	115
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1,540	730	805
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	140	75	70
Australia	0	0	0	125	70	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	0	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	973,345	474,575	498,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	244,535	115,650	128,885
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	196,210	98,430	97,785
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	532,600	260,500	272,100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	167,450	77,755	89,690
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	77,245	38,495	38,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	32,120	19,715	12,400
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	45,130	18,780	26,345
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	48,390	19,090	29,300
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	39,835	19,355	20,485
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,980	815	1,160
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	973,340	474,580	498,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	25,035	11,860	13,170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	23,790	11,335	12,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	12,160	5,790	6,370
Métis	1,530	740	785	10,450	5,015	5,435
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	1,175	530	645
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	565	235	330
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	680	290	385
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	948,310	462,715	485,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	973,340	474,575	498,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	6,420	2,955	3,460
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	966,920	471,620	495,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	973,345	474,580	498,770
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	4,515	1,990	2,520
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	4,430	1,955	2,475
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	2,905	1,300	1,605
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	995	410	585
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	530	245	280
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	80	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	60	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	42,030	19,625	22,405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	40,920	19,180	21,740
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	28,230	13,090	15,140
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	11,785	5,680	6,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	905	410	495
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	1,110	445	665
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	1,010	410	600
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	60	25	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	926,795	452,960	473,840
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	973,345	474,575	498,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	243,115	117,065	126,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	38,980	19,825	19,150
Chinese	105	45	55	41,155	19,530	21,625
Black	245	150	95	60,975	28,545	32,430
Filipino	820	340	480	12,135	4,845	7,290
Latin American	195	95	100	11,350	5,105	6,245
Arab	145	80	60	41,120	21,430	19,685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	12,410	5,875	6,535
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	9,010	4,595	4,420
Korean	30	10	25	2,960	1,345	1,620
Japanese	45	25	20	2,440	1,015	1,425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	2,655	1,195	1,465
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	7,925	3,760	4,165
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	730,225	357,510	372,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	973,340	474,580	498,765
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	46,545	21,615	24,930
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	32,285	14,855	17,425
Inuit	135	80	50	1,555	700	860
Métis	1,425	720	705	13,905	6,550	7,355
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	302,950	148,550	154,395
Acadian	105	70	35	4,015	1,955	2,060
American	640	280	365	12,375	6,115	6,260
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	291,710	142,875	148,830
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	40	25	15
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	745	465	280
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	365	165	200
Québécois	0	0	0	920	470	450
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	623,750	304,380	319,370
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	412,015	201,785	210,235
Channel Islander	0	10	0	100	30	70
Cornish	0	0	0	70	45	25
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	204,965	101,425	103,535
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	210,780	99,930	110,855
Manx	0	0	0	185	110	75
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	180,005	88,305	91,705
Welsh	915	465	455	17,845	8,570	9,275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	34,600	16,240	18,355
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	202,680	96,615	106,060
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Breton	0	0	0	135	80	60
Corsican	0	0	0	55	40	15
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	202,595	96,560	106,035
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	120,640	58,840	61,800
Austrian	585	265	320	5,940	2,910	3,030
Bavarian	0	0	0	70	20	45
Belgian	310	145	170	4,600	2,175	2,425
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	30,945	15,430	15,515
Flemish	30	0	25	465	250	220
Frisian	15	10	10	80	50	30
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	83,520	40,425	43,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	120	70	55
Swiss	260	100	160	4,610	2,250	2,360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	135	60	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	24,220	12,170	12,050
Danish	630	285	345	5,395	2,790	2,605
Finnish	145	60	80	4,005	2,020	1,980
Icelandic	220	120	100	1,495	695	795
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	6,560	3,280	3,285
Swedish	1,135	510	625	7,095	3,415	3,680
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	1,535	885	645
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	88,575	42,555	46,025
Bulgarian	35	15	20	1,455	680	775
Byelorussian	0	10	0	835	405	430
Czech	165	95	70	3,705	1,705	1,995
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	740	320	420
Estonian	15	10	10	975	435	540
Hungarian	355	170	185	8,780	4,330	4,450
Latvian	25	15	10	1,085	460	625
Lithuanian	15	10	10	2,450	1,210	1,245
Moldovan	0	0	0	375	155	220
Polish	1,885	980	910	33,470	15,990	17,480
Romanian	275	135	140	6,340	3,060	3,275
Russian	905	355	555	15,620	7,220	8,405
Slovak	60	30	30	2,580	1,210	1,370
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	26,015	12,585	13,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	1,040	550	480
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	83,445	40,735	42,710
Albanian	0	0	0	1,080	530	550
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,270	600	670
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	3,595	1,725	1,870
Cypriot	0	0	0	165	60	100
Greek	100	40	55	7,160	3,610	3,550
Italian	785	375	405	47,240	23,530	23,710
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	15	0	15	560	210	345
Maltese	0	0	10	650	330	320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	150	70	80
Portuguese	175	75	100	9,555	4,670	4,890
Serbian	30	15	20	2,675	1,335	1,340
Sicilian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Slovenian	35	25	15	1,265	615	655
Spanish	225	110	110	12,535	5,535	6,995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	850	395	455
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other European origins	75	40	40	8,185	4,190	3,990
Basque	0	0	0	290	165	130
Jewish	35	10	25	5,820	3,005	2,815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	195	100	100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	1,850	930	920
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	26,070	11,745	14,325
Antiguan	0	0	0	270	150	115
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	105	50
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,260	535	725
Bermudan	0	0	0	100	55	45
Carib	0	0	0	105	35	75
Cuban	50	25	20	1,135	515	620
Dominican	15	10	10	720	315	405
Grenadian	0	0	0	300	155	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	10	10	0	10,095	4,485	5,610
Jamaican	115	60	50	7,900	3,635	4,265
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Martinican	0	0	0	30	20	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	40	70
St. Lucian	0	0	0	770	295	480
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	2,040	925	1,115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	235	80	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,605	680	925
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	1,045	495	550
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	18,075	8,365	9,705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	810	385	425
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Argentinian	0	0	0	665	365	300
Belizean	0	0	0	95	40	50
Bolivian	0	0	0	145	75	65
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Chilean	0	0	0	1,085	550	535
Colombian	50	15	35	1,955	890	1,065
Costa Rican	10	10	0	165	65	95
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	255	145	120
Guatemalan	0	0	0	425	155	270
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,980	960	1,015
Hispanic	30	10	20	345	185	160
Honduran	0	0	0	285	90	195
Maya	0	0	0	325	165	165
Mexican	145	80	65	2,900	1,235	1,665
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,095	545	550
Panamanian	10	0	0	110	55	55
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	1,280	605	680
Salvadorean	15	15	0	2,190	1,065	1,125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	95	35	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	915	345	570
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	1,215	500	710
African origins	275	150	130	56,250	27,110	29,135
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	11,995	5,900	6,095
Akan	0	0	0	105	65	45
Angolan	0	0	0	195	85	110
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Burkinabe	0	0	0	285	125	160
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,295	675	620
Chadian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Congolese	0	0	0	3,950	1,760	2,190
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,360	750	615
Guinean	0	0	0	270	120	150
Ibo	0	0	0	110	50	55
Ivorian	0	0	0	510	220	295
Liberian	10	0	0	95	55	40
Malian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Malinké	0	0	0	75	45	35
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,030	1,045	985
Peulh	0	0	0	65	40	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	360	175	185
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	100	40	55
Togolese	0	0	0	310	160	155
Wolof	0	0	0	35	25	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	210	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	885	450	435
North African origins	50	25	25	12,970	6,675	6,300
Algerian	25	15	15	1,345	670	680
Berber	0	0	0	890	480	415
Coptic	20	10	15	120	55	60
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Egyptian	25	10	10	5,870	3,080	2,790
Libyan	0	0	0	1,215	625	595
Maure	0	0	0	40	30	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,170	1,060	1,110
Sudanese	0	0	0	850	425	425
Tunisian	0	0	0	650	335	315
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	455	235	225
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	23,055	10,800	12,265
Afrikaner	0	0	10	50	25	25
Amhara	0	0	0	70	50	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	370	170	200
Burundian	20	15	10	1,915	855	1,060
Djiboutian	0	0	0	730	305	425
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,350	620	730
Ethiopian	10	10	0	2,850	1,300	1,550
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	10	0	0	605	305	300
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	110	110
Mauritian	0	0	0	345	150	195
Oromo	0	0	0	285	145	140
Rwandan	0	10	0	1,310	530	780
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	10	25
Somali	0	0	0	10,380	4,910	5,465
South African	25	15	10	1,185	590	595
Tanzanian	0	0	0	285	120	165
Tigrian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	395	190	205
Zambian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	315	155	165
Zulu	0	0	0	45	35	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	1,275	635	635
Other African origins	135	70	65	9,555	4,440	5,110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	1,180	465	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	8,560	4,070	4,495
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	180,915	88,640	92,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	64,805	33,385	31,425
Afghan	0	0	0	3,955	2,015	1,935
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	7,290	3,725	3,560
Armenian	15	10	10	1,480	755	720
Assyrian	10	0	0	130	55	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	215	85	130
Georgian	0	0	0	170	100	65
Hazara	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iranian	25	10	15	6,855	3,440	3,420
Iraqi	0	0	0	4,730	2,510	2,225
Israeli	0	0	0	720	390	335
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,475	800	680
Kazakh	0	0	0	155	75	80
Kurd	0	0	0	805	435	370
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	965	485	480
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lebanese	100	55	40	26,225	13,445	12,780
Palestinian	0	10	0	4,005	2,230	1,770
Pashtun	0	0	0	225	115	110
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	580	275	300
Syrian	15	15	0	4,545	2,355	2,190
Tajik	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tatar	0	0	0	150	55	95
Turk	35	25	10	2,915	1,535	1,375
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	165	75	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	1,000	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	2,105	1,075	1,030
South Asian origins	310	165	155	41,015	20,755	20,260
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,275	1,190	1,090
Bengali	35	10	25	1,040	525	520
Bhutanese	0	0	0	315	165	150
East Indian	205	105	95	27,910	14,145	13,770
Goan	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	180	110	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	15	35
Nepali	10	10	0	890	435	455
Pakistani	35	20	15	4,495	2,250	2,245
Punjabi	20	10	15	1,125	585	540
Sinhalese	0	0	0	290	150	145
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	2,665	1,320	1,345
Tamil	0	0	0	940	465	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,210	1,105	1,105
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	76,895	35,350	41,545
Burmese	0	0	0	605	300	305
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	2,335	1,080	1,260
Chinese	255	130	125	46,565	21,895	24,670
Filipino	815	345	465	13,345	5,415	7,935
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	600	255	345
Japanese	55	35	25	3,120	1,290	1,830
Karen	0	0	0	285	150	135
Korean	35	10	25	3,190	1,475	1,710
Laotian	25	15	0	675	315	370
Malaysian	10	0	10	475	175	300
Mongolian	0	0	0	300	170	135
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	720	330	390
Thai	10	10	0	655	215	440
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Vietnamese	35	25	10	8,815	4,335	4,480
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	250	140	110
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	345	155	190
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	345	155	190
Oceania origins	85	45	40	2,005	970	1,030
Australian	55	35	25	1,340	620	720
New Zealander	10	10	10	470	260	205
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	230	100	130
Fijian	15	10	10	55	20	35
Hawaiian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	80	20	60
Samoan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	395,395	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	263,665	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	131,730	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	395,395	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	58,980	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	336,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	395,400	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	2,495	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	54,470	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	81,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	152,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	104,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	395,395	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	102,015	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	51,030	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	57,330	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	58,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	126,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	395,395	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	389,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	5,945	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	395,400	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	377,565	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	17,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	395,395	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	68,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	118,425	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	66,525	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	47,930	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	31,235	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	32,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	29,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	395,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	374,220	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	21,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	395,400	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	220,745	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	164,600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	10,050	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	395,395	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	15,455	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	58,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	69,605	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	86,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	76,580	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	52,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	27,030	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	9,320	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	393,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	301,280	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	92,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	78,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	262,565	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	61.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,437	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,502	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	399,633	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	437,539	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	131,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,146	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	807,620	390,260	417,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	100,595	50,025	50,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	196,910	97,140	99,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	510,125	243,090	267,030
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	35,080	22,300	12,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	19,050	10,560	8,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	16,030	11,740	4,295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	164,390	73,040	91,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	15,880	6,495	9,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	294,770	141,260	153,510
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	181,860	83,450	98,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	16,550	7,095	9,460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	6,830	3,400	3,430
Master's degree	420	190	225	73,825	36,895	36,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	15,700	10,425	5,275
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	535,830	258,735	277,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	34,400	18,465	15,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	105,580	54,310	51,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	395,855	185,960	209,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	24,315	15,330	8,985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	13,240	7,205	6,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	11,075	8,125	2,955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	127,650	57,610	70,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	10,610	4,505	6,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	233,275	108,515	124,765
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	142,855	64,760	78,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	12,625	4,980	7,650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	5,420	2,415	3,005
Master's degree	350	155	200	60,970	29,410	31,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	11,405	6,955	4,450
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	807,620	390,260	417,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	297,500	147,165	150,335
Education	1,085	290	790	28,345	6,370	21,975
13. Education	1,085	295	795	28,340	6,370	21,980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	18,000	7,980	10,020
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	3,780	2,735	1,045
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	14,225	5,250	8,975
Humanities	375	170	200	34,435	13,015	21,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	5,365	1,100	4,260
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	9,115	2,735	6,380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	6,395	2,355	4,040
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	340	105	235
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	2,425	1,355	1,075
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	1,850	1,095	755
54. History	45	45	0	6,740	3,815	2,930
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,210	460	1,750
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	90,825	34,690	56,130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	1,445	390	1,055
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	9,500	3,380	6,120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	9,550	810	8,745
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	14,310	5,395	8,910
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	1,835	505	1,330
42. Psychology	160	45	115	13,650	3,430	10,225
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	40,535	20,790	19,750
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	99,390	42,425	56,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	185	85	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	10,290	2,985	7,310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	88,910	39,350	49,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	26,930	13,755	13,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	13,270	5,460	7,810
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	3,940	1,950	1,980
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	290	65	220
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	8,630	5,960	2,670
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	800	315	485
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	35,435	22,995	12,440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	26,715	18,835	7,880
25. Library science	45	0	45	2,685	560	2,125
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	4,990	2,925	2,065
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,040	670	370
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	83,075	72,080	10,990
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	4,615	2,975	1,640
14. Engineering	325	270	60	35,940	29,265	6,680
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	18,030	16,175	1,855
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	0	30
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	9,650	9,405	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	10,980	10,640	340
48. Precision production	620	590	30	3,815	3,615	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	7,460	4,075	3,385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	4,240	2,450	1,785
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	3,220	1,615	1,605
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	63,255	13,605	49,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	6,150	2,950	3,200
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	54,910	9,495	45,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	2,190	1,165	1,025
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	22,910	12,070	10,840
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	12,130	3,620	8,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	810	670	145
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	490	445	40
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	6,960	5,045	1,915
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	2,520	2,295	225
Other	0	0	10	70	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	70	25	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	535,835	258,735	277,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	139,980	72,775	67,205
Education	865	235	635	19,665	4,205	15,460
13. Education	870	230	635	19,665	4,205	15,455
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	13,845	6,090	7,760
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	2,890	2,010	880
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	10,960	4,075	6,880
Humanities	325	150	175	24,670	9,245	15,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	4,185	815	3,365
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	6,530	1,960	4,570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	4,440	1,640	2,800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	260	75	190
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	1,705	975	735
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	1,270	785	480
54. History	40	35	10	4,925	2,770	2,160
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	1,355	225	1,130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	72,455	26,620	45,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	1,180	295	885
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	7,595	2,680	4,920
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	7,535	640	6,895
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	12,055	4,120	7,930
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	1,490	425	1,070
42. Psychology	135	40	95	10,485	2,515	7,970
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	32,110	15,945	16,165
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	79,090	33,005	46,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	165	70	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	8,215	2,305	5,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	70,710	30,625	40,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	19,605	9,335	10,265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	10,060	3,915	6,150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	2,775	1,330	1,440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	220	55	165
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	6,000	3,845	2,160
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	555	195	360
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	30,895	20,190	10,710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	24,360	17,110	7,245
25. Library science	45	0	45	1,900	415	1,485
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	3,710	2,090	1,615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	930	575	360
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	63,985	54,675	9,310
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	3,665	2,275	1,390
14. Engineering	290	235	55	28,570	22,735	5,830
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	13,815	12,375	1,445
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	7,170	6,965	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	8,060	7,785	275
48. Precision production	470	445	30	2,675	2,545	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	5,770	2,960	2,815
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	3,085	1,635	1,450
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	2,685	1,325	1,360
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	48,235	10,525	37,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	4,830	2,275	2,555
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	41,695	7,455	34,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,705	795	915
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	17,565	9,085	8,485
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	9,285	2,780	6,505
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	675	540	135
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	290	250	35
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	5,455	3,840	1,610
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	1,865	1,670	195
Other	10	0	10	65	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	70	30	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	807,620	390,260	417,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	297,500	147,170	150,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	510,120	243,090	267,030
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	431,055	205,015	226,045
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	352,025	167,175	184,855
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	79,030	37,840	41,190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	79,065	38,080	40,985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	11,990	6,690	5,300
Philippines	340	130	210	4,455	1,370	3,090
India	45	15	25	5,555	2,680	2,875
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	9,870	5,550	4,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	6,255	2,860	3,395
France	15	10	0	2,100	1,050	1,050
Other	375	180	195	38,830	17,880	20,950
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	535,835	258,735	277,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	139,980	72,775	67,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	395,850	185,960	209,895
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	336,995	158,885	178,110
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	276,550	130,080	146,475
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	60,445	28,810	31,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	58,855	27,070	31,780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	8,620	4,570	4,050
Philippines	335	130	205	3,855	1,160	2,690
India	40	20	25	3,955	1,850	2,105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	5,680	3,085	2,595
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	4,585	2,025	2,560
France	15	15	0	1,680	820	855
Other	320	155	160	30,480	13,555	16,925
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	807,625	390,260	417,360
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	545,635	277,955	267,680
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	506,990	257,430	249,565
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	38,640	20,530	18,115
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	261,985	112,305	149,680
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	67.6	71.2	64.1
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	62.8	66.0	59.8
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.1	7.4	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	807,620	390,260	417,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	248,270	106,310	141,960
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	559,350	283,950	275,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	305,870	166,205	139,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	253,480	117,745	135,735
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.3	43.8	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	545,635	277,960	267,680
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	12,940	6,445	6,500
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	532,695	271,510	261,185
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	477,995	238,650	239,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	54,700	32,860	21,845
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	545,635	277,955	267,680
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	12,940	6,445	6,495
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	532,690	271,515	261,180
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	64,085	38,635	25,450
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	97,110	32,580	64,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	64,140	48,445	15,690
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	34,690	7,965	26,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	86,190	31,275	54,910
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	20,015	8,820	11,200
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	113,765	55,915	57,845
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	42,225	39,860	2,370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	5,080	4,155	925
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	5,395	3,865	1,525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	545,635	277,960	267,675
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	12,945	6,445	6,495
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	532,695	271,515	261,180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	2,900	1,845	1,055
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	545	460	80
22 Utilities	295	260	40	1,415	1,050	365
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	26,705	23,255	3,450
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	16,885	11,915	4,970
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	12,840	9,340	3,505
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	55,950	28,645	27,305
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	15,835	11,725	4,110
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	14,435	9,060	5,375
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	17,485	8,105	9,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	9,555	5,165	4,390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	53,680	32,710	20,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	430	155	270
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	23,460	14,265	9,195
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	43,325	14,415	28,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	58,020	12,175	45,845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	10,565	5,170	5,400
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	35,310	17,550	17,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	22,345	9,070	13,285
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	111,000	55,420	55,580
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	506,995	257,425	249,565
Worked at home	930	345	585	36,895	18,435	18,460
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	2,155	1,485	675
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	43,280	30,965	12,315
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	424,660	206,545	218,115
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	424,660	206,545	218,115
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	376,580	181,850	194,730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	1,360	655	700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	24,595	12,785	11,810
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	22,130	11,255	10,870
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	467,940	237,510	230,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	299,290	162,390	136,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	27,200	8,530	18,665
Public transit	355	225	130	91,935	41,210	50,725
Walked	455	170	280	33,280	15,650	17,630
Bicycle	60	25	40	11,545	7,440	4,100
Other method	325	180	145	4,700	2,285	2,410
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	467,940	237,510	230,430
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	92,885	44,390	48,490
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	172,315	88,990	83,325
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	117,325	61,645	55,675
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	50,220	24,865	25,355
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	35,200	17,610	17,585
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	467,940	237,510	230,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	22,325	14,835	7,490
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	83,850	46,200	37,650
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	136,490	65,355	71,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	112,410	53,805	58,610
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	52,700	25,205	27,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	60,160	32,105	28,055
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	575,030	291,650	283,375
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	545,800	278,345	267,460
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	542,310	276,590	265,720
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	510,345	264,295	246,050
French	50	10	35	31,965	12,290	19,675
Non-official languages	20	0	15	3,485	1,750	1,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	0	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	3,455	1,745	1,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	610	360	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	590	360	230
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	560	345	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	50	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	140	50	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	900	400	505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	270	90	175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	265	90	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian	0	0	0	145	40	110
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	135	65	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	365	180	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	60	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	235	95	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,430	750	680
Chinese languages	10	0	0	1,425	745	675
Cantonese	0	0	10	555	315	240
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	820	395	430
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	29,230	13,310	15,920
English and French	40	15	20	25,160	11,350	13,815
English and non-official language	40	15	25	3,295	1,605	1,690
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	20	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	710	340	370
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	575,030	291,655	283,375
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	430,960	225,245	205,715
English	45	15	30	23,405	9,745	13,665
French	185	60	125	109,935	51,355	58,590
Non-official language	130	80	50	9,205	4,630	4,570
Aboriginal	10	0	10	130	50	85
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	9,070	4,585	4,485
English and French	0	0	0	120	40	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,250	575	675
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	963,460	469,570	493,890
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	835,235	406,670	428,560
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	128,230	62,900	65,330
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	88,220	43,300	44,915
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	40,010	19,600	20,415
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	27,520	13,310	14,215
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	16,465	7,835	8,630
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	11,060	5,475	5,580
External migrants	135	70	65	12,490	6,290	6,200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	921,485	448,425	473,060
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	559,325	271,590	287,730
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	362,160	176,830	185,330
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	235,705	115,115	120,590
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	126,455	61,720	64,740
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	84,760	40,800	43,960
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	50,860	24,310	26,550
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	33,900	16,490	17,415
External migrants	850	420	435	41,695	20,920	20,775