Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Greater Sudbury, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	161,531	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	160,274	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	75,029	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	69,152	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	50.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	3,228.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	161,530	78,950	82,575
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	25,070	12,865	12,205
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	8,155	4,215	3,945
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	8,615	4,445	4,170
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	8,300	4,210	4,090
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	106,800	52,830	53,965
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	9,275	4,730	4,545
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	10,430	5,365	5,065
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	9,945	4,955	4,990
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	9,800	4,880	4,920
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	9,790	4,770	5,020
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	10,020	5,010	5,010
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	10,590	5,275	5,310
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	13,295	6,535	6,755
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	12,720	6,100	6,620
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	10,935	5,210	5,725
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	29,665	13,255	16,405
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	9,430	4,665	4,760
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	6,995	3,260	3,740
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	5,325	2,390	2,935
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	4,080	1,655	2,420
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,835	1,285	2,550
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,505	930	1,575
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,060	295	765
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	250	60	190
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	15.5	16.3	14.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	66.1	66.9	65.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	18.4	16.8	19.9
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	42.2	41.1	43.3
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	43.3	41.9	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	69,150	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	42,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	4,455	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	21,610	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	3,240	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	2,860	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	4,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	11,150	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	69,150	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	20,490	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	25,560	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	10,425	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	8,980	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	158,665	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	136,460	66,085	70,375
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	78,430	39,170	39,260
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	61,830	30,885	30,940
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	16,605	8,290	8,315
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	58,030	26,915	31,115
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	35,695	19,495	16,205
Separated	725	290	435	4,670	2,085	2,580
Divorced	1,645	655	990	7,860	3,380	4,485
Widowed	950	185	760	9,800	1,960	7,840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	46,890	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	25,755	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	9,985	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	8,380	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,775	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	46,890	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	38,645	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	30,345	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	8,300	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	8,245	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	6,365	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	38,645	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	20,565	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	18,080	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	7,670	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	7,785	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	8,245	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	5,190	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	2,315	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	29,075	13,855	15,220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	69,155	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	45,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	19,835	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	25,350	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	845	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	23,125	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	20,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,635	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	159,740	78,255	81,485
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	96,205	48,930	47,270
French only	10	5	10	1,300	545	750
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	61,845	28,640	33,210
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	390	140	250
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	159,740	78,260	81,485
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	118,035	58,725	59,310
French	635	330	300	40,500	19,000	21,500
English and French	55	30	30	845	405	440
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	365	130	235
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	40,920	19,205	21,720
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	25.6	24.5	26.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	159,740	78,260	81,485
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	156,060	76,525	79,535
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	146,200	71,915	74,280
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	105,250	52,660	52,585
French	700	370	330	40,955	19,260	21,695
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	9,860	4,610	5,250
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	225	90	135
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	220	90	130
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	55	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	15	5	10
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	160	60	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	155	60	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	9,635	4,520	5,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	450	260	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	430	250	185
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	35	20	15	410	240	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	130	60	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	220	75	150
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	165	50	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	115	55	55
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	35	10	20
Tamil	10	5	5	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	6,290	2,960	3,330
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,560	675	890
Baltic languages	5	5	5	75	40	40
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,485	635	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	10	5	5	215	100	120
Czech	15	10	5	55	35	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Polish	75	30	45	445	180	270
Russian	65	25	35	120	50	70
Serbian	10	5	5	85	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	40	20	25
Ukrainian	155	70	85	445	175	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	860	395	470
Afrikaans	15	15	10	15	10	5
Danish	20	10	10	30	15	15
Dutch	100	45	50	120	60	55
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	310	140	165	665	290	375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	705	375	335
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	640	340	300
Bengali	10	10	5	30	15	15
Gujarati	15	5	5	155	90	65
Hindi	25	10	15	120	55	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	10	5	5	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	110	60	55
Sindhi	0	0	5	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Urdu	30	15	15	150	80	70
Iranian languages	20	20	10	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	2,995	1,445	1,555
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	2,390	1,145	1,245
Portuguese	30	20	15	215	120	100
Romanian	15	10	5	35	20	15
Spanish	175	90	80	340	160	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	10	5	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	175	90	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	5	0	5	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	20	15	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	35	10	25
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	685	335	345
Chinese languages	60	25	40	680	335	345
Cantonese	35	10	20	240	110	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	370	185	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	60	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	5	15
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	25	20	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,375	590	785
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Finnish	5	0	0	1,250	525	720
Hungarian	15	10	10	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	3,685	1,730	1,950
English and French	120	45	75	2,795	1,305	1,490
English and non-official language	230	115	115	745	360	385
French and non-official language	5	0	0	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	50	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	159,745	78,260	81,485
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	155,405	76,280	79,125
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	152,150	74,780	77,375
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	131,430	65,295	66,130
French	190	110	80	20,725	9,485	11,240
Non-official languages	790	390	400	3,250	1,500	1,755
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	50	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	3,205	1,475	1,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	250	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	235	140	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	235	140	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	105	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	100	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	85	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	80	30	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	50	20	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	15
Tamil	5	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	1,865	835	1,035
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	360	150	210
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	345	140	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	105	40	60
Russian	25	15	15	50	25	20
Serbian	10	0	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	80	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	55	35	20	90	45	45
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	70	35	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	400	215	190
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	365	195	170
Bengali	5	5	5	15	10	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	100	55	45
Hindi	15	5	5	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	5	5	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Urdu	25	10	15	80	45	35
Iranian languages	15	10	5	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	945	395	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	700	275	420
Portuguese	10	5	5	90	50	40
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	60	35	30	135	60	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	5	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	45	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	50	25	25
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	410	205	200
Chinese languages	35	15	20	405	205	200
Cantonese	25	10	15	120	55	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	245	125	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	300	110	190
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	280	100	180
Hungarian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	4,335	1,980	2,355
English and French	75	30	40	2,665	1,175	1,495
English and non-official language	475	225	255	1,525	740	780
French and non-official language	5	0	5	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	159,740	78,260	81,485
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	125,240	62,570	62,670
English	470	255	215	13,345	6,135	7,210
French	445	195	250	17,250	7,805	9,455
Non-official language	830	365	460	3,655	1,640	2,015
Aboriginal	35	15	20	285	115	175
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	3,365	1,525	1,835
English and French	5	5	0	40	20	15
English and non-official language	5	5	5	70	40	30
French and non-official language	5	5	5	130	50	85
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	133,645	65,020	68,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	128,980	62,935	66,050
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	37,896	47,120	29,938
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	129,070	62,940	66,125
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	34,149	41,457	27,341
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	115,735	57,680	58,055
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	35,556	44,936	27,194
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	93,105	41,370	51,735
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	7,023	7,344	6,907
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	95,405	50,455	44,945
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	35,813	43,794	30,145
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	133,640	65,020	68,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	128,725	62,770	65,950
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	48,445	59,079	38,324
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	128,815	62,775	66,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	40,070	47,700	32,817
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	115,625	57,530	58,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	47,162	58,383	36,051
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	93,180	41,210	51,970
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,402	8,492	8,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	95,405	50,265	45,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	46,098	54,546	36,689
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	133,645	65,025	68,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	44,395	24,580	19,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	58,529	69,263	49,215
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	67,538	77,418	55,286
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	87.4	90.6	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	70.4	73.6	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	12.6	9.4	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	133,640	65,020	68,620
Without total income	1,095	510	580	4,660	2,085	2,570
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	128,985	62,935	66,045
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	15,905	6,215	9,690
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	20,580	7,540	13,035
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	16,310	5,970	10,340
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	14,935	6,720	8,220
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	13,765	6,870	6,890
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	11,220	5,735	5,485
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	8,325	4,780	3,550
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	6,120	3,635	2,480
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	5,035	3,105	1,935
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	4,500	2,730	1,770
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	12,280	9,630	2,645
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	9,240	7,210	2,030
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	3,035	2,420	620
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	133,645	65,020	68,620
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	4,575	2,080	2,495
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	129,070	62,940	66,125
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.6	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	16,570	6,335	10,235
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	21,455	7,905	13,550
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	18,975	7,050	11,925
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	18,385	8,840	9,545
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	15,990	8,200	7,790
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	11,195	6,345	4,840
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	7,950	4,940	3,005
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	6,840	4,305	2,535
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	11,715	9,020	2,695
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	4,365	3,235	1,130
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	2,665	2,090	580
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	4,685	3,700	985
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	133,640	65,025	68,620
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	38,240	14,565	23,675
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	95,405	50,455	44,950
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	71.4	77.6	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	15,475	8,880	6,595
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	7,020	2,895	4,130
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	11,125	4,640	6,490
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	8,960	3,770	5,190
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	8,790	3,630	5,160
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	8,445	3,640	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	7,340	3,650	3,685
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	5,695	3,345	2,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	4,440	2,705	1,735
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	18,105	13,305	4,800
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	4,160	2,605	1,550
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	3,900	2,400	1,495
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	10,050	8,295	1,755
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	69,155	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	71,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	62,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	20,490	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	34,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	31,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	48,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	93,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	80,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	69,150	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	90,179	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	74,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	20,460	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	43,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	36,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	48,695	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	109,637	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	90,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	69,155	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,095	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	3,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,660	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	5,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	4,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	4,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	3,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	3,550	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	23,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	7,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	5,520	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	6,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	69,155	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	700	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	3,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	3,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	3,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	3,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	3,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	6,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	5,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	5,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	4,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	3,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	17,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	7,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	4,580	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	5,410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	46,685	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	94,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	81,145	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	19,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	83,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	72,432	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	18,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	130,637	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	108,942	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	7,795	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	52,202	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	48,384	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	46,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	110,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	91,035	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	19,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	98,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	81,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	18,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	143,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	116,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	7,780	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	63,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	55,706	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	26,190	12,575	13,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	31,566	36,626	28,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	28,961	32,869	26,635
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	25,980	12,435	13,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	41,247	47,006	35,963
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	34,866	38,586	31,454
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	158,665	77,860	80,805
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	69,275	32,265	37,015
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	14,570	6,850	7,715
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	12,850	5,395	7,450
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	13,000	5,885	7,110
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	14,015	6,765	7,250
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	14,850	7,365	7,485
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	89,390	45,595	43,790
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	15,530	7,740	7,790
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	16,915	8,570	8,340
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	19,395	9,860	9,530
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	21,020	10,750	10,270
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	16,530	8,670	7,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	158,665	77,860	80,805
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	30,255	15,540	14,715
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	9,725	5,020	4,705
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	100,790	49,675	51,115
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	27,625	12,650	14,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	20,265	9,115	11,155
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	4,960	2,560	2,400
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,955	1,015	940
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	12,610	5,770	6,840
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,700	785	1,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	12.8	11.7	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	16.4	16.5	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	20.1	20.2	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	12.5	11.6	13.4
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	9.8	6.2	12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	11,095	5,325	5,765
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,370	1,205	1,165
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,030	535	495
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	8,250	3,960	4,295
65 years and over	50	15	30	475	165	310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	7.8	7.8	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	10.6	10.7	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	8.2	8.0	8.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.7	1.3	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	158,665	77,860	80,805
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	158,275	77,720	80,560
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	156,975	77,195	79,785
French	1,970	885	1,085	62,840	29,195	33,650
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	13,585	6,455	7,130
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	685	280	405
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	635	260	370
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	100	45	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	540	215	325
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	500	200	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	25	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	12,905	6,180	6,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	720	375	345
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	710	370	345
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	685	355	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	205	110	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	205	110	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	295	130	165
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	250	105	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	40	30	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	215	105	105
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	30	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	85	45	35
Telugu	0	0	0	115	50	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	8,540	4,025	4,520
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,440	645	800
Baltic languages	10	10	0	65	30	35
Latvian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,390	620	765
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	295	130	165
Czech	10	10	0	70	45	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	95	50	40	395	170	230
Russian	150	75	75	115	50	70
Serbian	25	10	15	80	50	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slovak	20	10	10	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	0	25
Ukrainian	180	80	105	400	160	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,125	500	625
Afrikaans	15	10	0	40	30	15
Danish	10	10	0	20	10	10
Dutch	130	70	60	190	80	110
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	865	375	490
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	240	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	1,015	535	485
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	925	485	430
Bengali	15	10	10	45	25	20
Gujarati	15	10	10	200	120	80
Hindi	80	50	35	475	255	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	175	90	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	35	25	10
Urdu	30	15	15	275	125	150
Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	70	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	4,880	2,320	2,560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	3,340	1,615	1,725
Portuguese	30	25	10	240	130	105
Romanian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	410	170	235	1,380	595	790
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	55	25	30	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	85	50	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	280	170	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	20	0	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	15	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	30	10	20	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	25	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	95	75	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	300	100	200
American Sign Language	20	10	10	145	50	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	805	460	350
Chinese languages	85	35	50	810	455	350
Cantonese	45	15	35	335	175	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	475	285	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	1,545	685	860
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	1,445	640	810
Hungarian	35	10	25	75	30	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	158,665	77,860	80,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	156,030	76,530	79,500
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	30,060	15,485	14,575
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	125,970	61,050	64,920
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	2,640	1,330	1,310
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	158,665	77,860	80,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	148,665	73,000	75,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	9,295	4,465	4,830
Before 1981	720	350	375	5,335	2,500	2,835
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	720	410	315
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	830	400	430
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	1,405	690	715
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	635	300	335
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	765	390	380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,005	465	535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	710	400	310
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	9,295	4,465	4,825
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,260	605	655
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	1,795	860	935
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	2,665	1,265	1,400
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	3,175	1,555	1,615
45 years and over	120	50	70	400	180	220
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	9,290	4,465	4,830
Americas	390	165	220	1,160	495	670
Brazil	10	0	0	20	0	10
Colombia	40	10	30	40	25	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	180	90	90
Mexico	70	35	35	40	10	35
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	610	260	355
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	160	60	100
Europe	1,130	580	545	5,425	2,585	2,840
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	35	20	10
Croatia	0	0	0	165	80	85
France	30	15	15	110	50	60
Germany	135	75	65	545	250	295
Greece	35	15	15	150	65	85
Hungary	25	10	10	50	20	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	85	60	30
Italy	10	0	0	1,485	740	745
Netherlands	120	70	50	125	75	55
Poland	60	35	30	210	80	135
Portugal	20	10	15	130	70	60
Romania	0	0	0	35	20	15
Russian Federation	50	20	30	60	15	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	20	15	10
Ukraine	35	20	15	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,100	540	560
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,050	465	585
Africa	135	60	70	585	295	290
Algeria	10	10	0	55	25	30
Egypt	25	10	20	40	20	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	405	195	210
Asia	855	350	505	2,075	1,060	1,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bangladesh	15	10	10	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	360	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	60	35	30
India	80	40	40	520	235	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	50	25	20
Lebanon	50	35	20	85	50	35
Pakistan	20	10	10	145	65	80
Philippines	495	175	325	245	115	125
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	60	40	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	190	100	90
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	205	125	85
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	40	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,005	465	540
Americas	110	40	70	110	60	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	15	15	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	70	40	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	15	0	10
Europe	160	90	75	120	55	65
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	40	20	25
Africa	15	10	10	180	70	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	0	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	15	20
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	65	25	40
Asia	490	200	285	575	275	305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	55	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	170	85	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Philippines	400	160	240	85	45	40
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	35	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	158,665	77,860	80,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	10,380	5,055	5,325
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	17,080	8,455	8,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	131,200	64,355	66,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	4,035	2,010	2,020
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	2,060	1,105	955
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	875	600	275
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	1,185	505	680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	1,465	610	855
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	465	265	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	158,665	77,860	80,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	14,960	7,405	7,555
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	14,485	7,200	7,285
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	6,850	3,270	3,585
Métis	1,530	740	785	7,570	3,900	3,670
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	70	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	210	95	115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	260	105	155
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	143,705	70,455	73,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	158,665	77,860	80,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	5,510	2,680	2,830
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	153,155	75,175	77,975
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	158,665	77,860	80,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	3,460	1,780	1,680
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	3,430	1,770	1,660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	2,385	1,160	1,230
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	1,010	605	410
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	16,320	8,010	8,305
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	15,980	7,855	8,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	8,240	3,995	4,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	7,625	3,805	3,820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	340	155	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	330	150	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	138,880	68,070	70,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	158,665	77,860	80,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	5,990	3,090	2,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	1,465	770	695
Chinese	105	45	55	985	535	445
Black	245	150	95	1,455	785	670
Filipino	820	340	480	355	155	200
Latin American	195	95	100	275	105	165
Arab	145	80	60	605	305	305
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	325	170	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	120	55	60
Korean	30	10	25	90	50	40
Japanese	45	25	20	90	40	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	65	30	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	170	95	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	152,675	74,770	77,905
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	158,665	77,860	80,805
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	19,785	9,795	9,990
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	10,985	5,320	5,660
Inuit	135	80	50	170	65	100
Métis	1,425	720	705	8,995	4,570	4,425
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	73,660	35,570	38,085
Acadian	105	70	35	360	180	180
American	640	280	365	1,230	600	635
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	72,315	34,900	37,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	15	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	190	100	85
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Québécois	0	0	0	235	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	116,905	57,100	59,800
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	63,835	31,040	32,795
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	31,790	15,525	16,265
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	30,345	14,285	16,065
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	24,990	12,070	12,925
Welsh	915	465	455	2,050	960	1,090
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	2,635	1,265	1,370
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	59,885	28,785	31,100
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	59,885	28,785	31,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	17,145	8,420	8,725
Austrian	585	265	320	650	360	290
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	310	145	170	475	220	260
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	3,670	1,745	1,930
Flemish	30	0	25	30	20	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	10	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	12,905	6,370	6,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	260	100	160	345	180	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	10,010	4,910	5,100
Danish	630	285	345	680	305	370
Finnish	145	60	80	7,365	3,695	3,675
Icelandic	220	120	100	185	65	125
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	830	370	465
Swedish	1,135	510	625	1,540	725	820
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	60	35	25
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	13,810	6,765	7,040
Bulgarian	35	15	20	40	20	25
Byelorussian	0	10	0	65	40	25
Czech	165	95	70	350	200	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	230	110	120
Estonian	15	10	10	215	125	90
Hungarian	355	170	185	800	375	420
Latvian	25	15	10	145	70	75
Lithuanian	15	10	10	290	110	175
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	4,815	2,420	2,395
Romanian	275	135	140	275	155	125
Russian	905	355	555	835	320	510
Slovak	60	30	30	310	135	175
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	7,390	3,630	3,760
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	0	0	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	16,545	8,240	8,305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	915	485	430
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	100	40	55	715	325	390
Italian	785	375	405	13,420	6,810	6,610
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	80	55	25
Maltese	0	0	10	65	25	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	515	260	260
Serbian	30	15	20	195	130	65
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slovenian	35	25	15	210	105	100
Spanish	225	110	110	730	260	470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	255	130	125
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	355	175	180
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	35	10	25	135	75	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	205	100	100
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	890	425	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	20	10	15
Dominican	15	10	10	15	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	60	35	30
Jamaican	115	60	50	525	270	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	80	35	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	50	25	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	645	310	340
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	45	25	30
Colombian	50	15	35	80	55	30
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hispanic	30	10	20	25	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	195	90	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	90	45	40
Salvadorean	15	15	0	35	20	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	10	0	10
African origins	275	150	130	1,430	685	740
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	315	185	130
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chadian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	120	55	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	25	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	340	150	190
Algerian	25	15	15	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	20	10	15	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	85	35	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	15	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	15	20
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	275	160	110
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	25	15
South African	25	15	10	65	30	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	75	55	15
Other African origins	135	70	65	530	205	330
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	70	20	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	485	195	290
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	4,735	2,450	2,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	1,165	620	540
Afghan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	245	130	110
Armenian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	105	60	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	40	30	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	395	205	190
Palestinian	0	10	0	55	25	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Syrian	15	15	0	30	20	10
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	70	35	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	65	30	40
South Asian origins	310	165	155	1,580	830	750
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bengali	35	10	25	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	1,170	615	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	0	15
Pakistani	35	20	15	195	95	100
Punjabi	20	10	15	40	15	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	95	65	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	65	40	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	2,010	1,020	995
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	10	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	1,205	630	570
Filipino	815	345	465	360	145	215
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japanese	55	35	25	95	45	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	85	50	35
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	300	165	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	130	65	65
Australian	55	35	25	110	50	60
New Zealander	10	10	10	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	10	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	69,155	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	45,475	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	23,675	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	69,150	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	1,090	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	68,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	69,155	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	280	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	8,385	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	16,630	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	27,005	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	16,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	69,155	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	17,140	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	10,540	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	10,850	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	10,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	20,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	69,150	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	68,910	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	69,155	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	67,525	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	69,150	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	22,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	25,660	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	8,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	6,590	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	2,715	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	69,150	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	64,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	5,130	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	69,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	42,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	25,990	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	69,150	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	2,555	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	9,720	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	10,880	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	13,890	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	13,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	10,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	6,115	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	68,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	54,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	14,855	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	13,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	45,375	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	58.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,138	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,250	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	259,097	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	298,842	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	23,675	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	17.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	892	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	901	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	133,640	65,025	68,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	26,560	13,485	13,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	34,955	16,395	18,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	72,130	35,140	36,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	11,065	8,585	2,475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	5,465	3,860	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	5,600	4,720	880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	36,755	16,100	20,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,585	665	915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	22,725	9,785	12,935
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	16,075	6,440	9,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,715	770	940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	720	445	275
Master's degree	420	190	225	3,510	1,650	1,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	710	475	230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	86,525	42,645	43,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	9,310	5,270	4,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	21,300	10,450	10,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	55,910	26,925	28,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	7,415	5,845	1,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	3,640	2,610	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	3,775	3,235	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	29,645	13,195	16,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,100	490	615
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	17,750	7,390	10,360
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	12,545	4,980	7,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,235	510	725
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	620	350	270
Master's degree	350	155	200	2,825	1,230	1,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	525	320	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	133,645	65,020	68,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	61,515	29,880	31,635
Education	1,085	290	790	4,235	1,040	3,200
13. Education	1,085	295	795	4,240	1,035	3,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,350	655	695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	340	235	110
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,005	420	590
Humanities	375	170	200	2,810	1,055	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	265	30	245
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	630	165	465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	685	255	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	260	105	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	170	100	75
54. History	45	45	0	575	360	220
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	195	40	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	8,050	2,455	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	120	35	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	845	260	585
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,885	170	1,715
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,520	570	955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	205	40	160
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,290	225	1,070
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,195	1,160	1,040
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	12,395	3,715	8,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	2,090	380	1,710
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	10,275	3,320	6,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,800	1,535	1,265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,105	410	695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	285	125	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,185	895	290
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	195	100	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,755	1,020	745
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,325	870	450
25. Library science	45	0	45	145	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	260	105	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	19,200	18,095	1,105
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	250	185	70
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,895	1,650	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	5,740	5,180	555
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	3,315	3,245	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	5,550	5,445	100
48. Precision production	620	590	30	2,445	2,390	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,050	665	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	345	165	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	705	500	200
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	13,180	2,185	10,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	930	470	460
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	11,955	1,530	10,425
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	295	185	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	5,285	2,725	2,560
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,540	670	1,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,605	965	635
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	1,115	1,055	60
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	86,525	42,645	43,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	30,615	15,720	14,895
Education	865	235	635	2,755	635	2,120
13. Education	870	230	635	2,755	630	2,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,075	535	540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	260	175	80
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	815	355	465
Humanities	325	150	175	2,000	725	1,280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	225	20	205
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	430	110	320
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	535	205	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	155	55	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	115	75	35
54. History	40	35	10	405	245	160
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	120	15	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	6,625	1,935	4,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	85	30	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	745	245	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,560	150	1,415
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,300	445	855
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	180	40	140
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,065	170	895
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,685	860	825
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	9,990	2,905	7,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	1,790	330	1,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	8,170	2,565	5,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	2,160	1,150	1,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	855	330	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	210	80	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	915	660	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	160	80	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,515	875	645
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,165	765	405
25. Library science	45	0	45	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	195	80	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	14,595	13,685	905
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	215	160	55
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,485	1,285	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	4,410	3,945	465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	2,360	2,305	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	4,290	4,215	75
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,825	1,775	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	880	545	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	300	135	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	585	405	175
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	10,145	1,745	8,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	685	355	335
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	9,180	1,230	7,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	275	165	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	4,165	2,185	1,980
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,930	515	1,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,335	820	520
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	890	840	50
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	133,640	65,025	68,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	61,510	29,875	31,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	72,130	35,140	36,985
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	69,040	33,495	35,540
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	66,170	32,010	34,160
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	2,870	1,495	1,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	3,095	1,645	1,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	775	450	325
Philippines	340	130	210	150	65	90
India	45	15	25	320	155	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	415	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	65	20	45
France	15	10	0	40	25	15
Other	375	180	195	1,325	710	615
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	86,525	42,645	43,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	30,615	15,725	14,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	55,910	26,920	28,985
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	53,860	25,905	27,955
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	51,815	24,855	26,960
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	2,045	1,050	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	2,050	1,020	1,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	505	275	230
Philippines	335	130	205	120	50	75
India	40	20	25	265	130	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	215	115	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	50	15	40
France	15	15	0	30	15	15
Other	320	155	160	865	420	445
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	133,640	65,020	68,620
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	83,685	43,035	40,650
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	76,705	38,915	37,790
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	6,980	4,120	2,860
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	49,955	21,985	27,965
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	62.6	66.2	59.2
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	57.4	59.9	55.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.3	9.6	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	133,640	65,025	68,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	46,625	20,175	26,455
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	87,015	44,850	42,165
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	45,305	25,190	20,115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	41,715	19,665	22,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.9	43.1	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	83,685	43,035	40,650
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,795	905	885
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	81,890	42,125	39,760
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	75,545	38,220	37,320
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	6,345	3,905	2,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	83,685	43,035	40,650
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,795	910	885
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	81,890	42,125	39,765
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	7,360	4,505	2,855
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	12,925	3,110	9,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	4,650	3,675	980
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	7,205	1,300	5,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	9,695	2,900	6,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,570	665	900
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	19,550	8,105	11,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	13,415	12,815	600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	3,985	3,785	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,540	1,280	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	83,685	43,035	40,650
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,800	910	890
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	81,885	42,125	39,765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	465	295	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	6,750	6,160	590
22 Utilities	295	260	40	465	315	150
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	5,955	5,230	720
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	3,675	3,120	560
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,635	2,095	540
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	10,220	4,845	5,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	3,265	2,535	730
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,195	630	565
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	2,220	800	1,420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,360	810	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	3,900	2,005	1,890
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	80	50	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,505	2,010	1,490
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	6,955	2,150	4,805
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	12,115	1,885	10,235
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,345	625	715
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	5,915	2,300	3,610
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	3,490	1,730	1,760
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	6,380	2,530	3,850
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	76,705	38,915	37,790
Worked at home	930	345	585	3,170	1,415	1,760
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	110	75	30
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	8,280	6,230	2,050
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	65,150	31,195	33,955
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	65,150	31,195	33,950
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	63,075	29,770	33,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	15	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	1,840	1,220	615
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	215	195	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	73,430	37,425	36,000
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	60,670	31,810	28,865
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	4,545	1,815	2,730
Public transit	355	225	130	3,630	1,500	2,130
Walked	455	170	280	3,315	1,445	1,865
Bicycle	60	25	40	315	230	90
Other method	325	180	145	950	630	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	73,430	37,430	36,000
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	24,710	11,435	13,280
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	30,765	15,345	15,420
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	12,055	6,695	5,360
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	3,555	2,260	1,290
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	2,340	1,695	650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	73,430	37,425	36,000
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	5,765	4,705	1,060
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	14,440	8,810	5,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	21,080	10,235	10,840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	14,500	5,375	9,130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	6,160	2,335	3,825
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	11,480	5,965	5,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	89,435	46,015	43,425
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	86,535	44,920	41,620
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	86,385	44,840	41,550
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	82,270	43,745	38,530
French	50	10	35	4,115	1,095	3,020
Non-official languages	20	0	15	155	80	70
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	150	80	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Chinese languages	10	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	10	40	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	2,900	1,095	1,805
English and French	40	15	20	2,775	1,030	1,750
English and non-official language	40	15	25	100	50	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	89,435	46,015	43,425
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	70,760	37,785	32,970
English	45	15	30	2,455	715	1,740
French	185	60	125	15,710	7,210	8,495
Non-official language	130	80	50	450	260	190
Aboriginal	10	0	10	50	30	25
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	400	230	165
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	157,035	77,060	79,975
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	138,915	68,375	70,540
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	18,115	8,690	9,430
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	13,950	6,610	7,340
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	4,160	2,075	2,095
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	3,750	1,810	1,945
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	3,275	1,570	1,700
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	480	235	245
External migrants	135	70	65	410	260	150
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	150,520	73,660	76,860
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	98,250	48,320	49,930
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	52,270	25,340	26,930
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	39,480	19,110	20,370
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	12,795	6,230	6,565
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	11,400	5,510	5,890
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	9,915	4,690	5,220
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,490	815	665
External migrants	850	420	435	1,390	720	670